Cisco Prisma II 1.2 GHz High Density
Long Reach Multiwave (HD-LRMW)
and Hybrid Modulation QAM (HQT)
Transmitters
Installation and Operation Guide
For Your Safety
You may find this symbol in the document that accompanies this product.
This symbol indicates important operating or maintenance instructions.
You may find this symbol affixed to the product. This symbol indicates a live
terminal where a dangerous voltage may be present; the tip of the flash points
to the terminal device.
You may find this symbol affixed to the product. This symbol indicates a
protective ground terminal.
You may find this symbol affixed to the product. This symbol indicates a
chassis terminal (normally used for equipotential bonding).
You may find this symbol affixed to the product. This symbol warns of a
potentially hot surface.
You may find this symbol affixed to the product and in this document. This
symbol indicates an infrared laser that transmits intensity-modulated light
and emits invisible laser radiation or an LED that transmits
intensity-modulated light.
Explanation of Warning and Caution Icons
Avoid personal injury and product damage! Do not proceed beyond any
symbol until you fully understand the indicated conditions.
The following warning and caution icons alert you to important information
about the safe operation of this product:
Important
Please read this entire guide. If this guide provides installation or operation
instructions, give particular attention to all safety statements included in this
guide.
Notices
Trademark Acknowledgments
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco
and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. For a list of Cisco
trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective
owners.
The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship
between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)
Publication Disclaimer
Cisco Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that
may appear in this publication. We reserve the right to change this
publication at any time without notice. This document is not to be construed
as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under
any copyright or patent, whether or not the use of any information in this
document employs an invention claimed in any existing or later issued
patent.
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without the express permission of Cisco Systems, Inc.
iii
Contents
Important Safety Instructions vii
Laser Safety xix
Laser Power and Warning Labels - Half Height Module xxi
Manufacturing Data Parameter Examples ......................................................... 97
Glossary 99
Important Safety Instructions
vii
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING:
To reduce risk of electric shock, perform only the instructions that are
included in the operating instructions. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel only.
Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow
all instructions. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
Read and Retain Instructions
Carefully read all safety and operating instructions before operating this
equipment, and retain them for future reference.
Follow Instructions and Heed Warnings
Follow all operating and use instructions. Pay attention to all warnings and
cautions in the operating instructions, as well as those that are affixed to this
equipment.
Terminology
The terms defined below are used in this document. The definitions given are
based on those found in safety standards.
Service Personnel - The term service personnel applies to trained and qualified
individuals who are allowed to install, replace, or service electrical
equipment. The service personnel are expected to use their experience and
technical skills to avoid possible injury to themselves and others due to
hazards that exist in service and restricted access areas.
User and Operator - The terms user and operator apply to persons other than
service personnel.
Ground(ing) and Earth(ing) - The terms ground(ing) and earth(ing) are
synonymous. This document uses ground(ing) for clarity, but it can be
interpreted as having the same meaning as earth(ing).
Electric Shock Hazard
This equipment meets applicable safety standards.
Important Safety Instructions
viii
Electric shock can cause personal injury or even death. Avoid direct contact
WARNING:
Allow only qualified service personnel to install this equipment. The
installation must conform to all local codes and regulations.
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and damage to this equipment. An unstable mounting
surface may cause this equipment to fall.
with dangerous voltages at all times. The protective ground connection,
where provided, is essential to safe operation and must be verified before
connecting the power supply.
Know the following safety warnings and guidelines:
¾ Dangerous Voltages
- Only qualified service personnel are allowed to perform equipment
installation or replacement.
- Only qualified service personnel are allowed to remove chassis covers and
access any of the components inside the chassis.
¾ Grounding
- Do not violate the protective grounding by using an extension cable, power
cable, or autotransformer without a protective ground conductor.
- Take care to maintain the protective grounding of this equipment during
service or repair and to re-establish the protective grounding before putting
this equipment back into operation.
Installation Site
When selecting the installation site, comply with the following:
¾Protective Ground - The protective ground lead of the building’s electrical
installation should comply with national and local requirements.
¾Environmental Condition – The installation site should be dry, clean, and
ventilated. Do not use this equipment where it could be at risk of contact with
water. Ensure that this equipment is operated in an environment that meets the
requirements as stated in this equipment’s technical specifications, which may be
found on this equipment’s data sheet.
Installation Requirements
Equipment Placement
Important Safety Instructions
ix
To protect against equipment damage or injury to personnel, comply with the
following:
¾ Install this equipment in a restricted access location.
Important Safety Instructions
x
¾ Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and damage to this equipment. Mounting this
equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not caused
due to uneven mechanical loading.
¾ Place this equipment close enough to a mains AC outlet to accommodate the
¾ Route all power cords so that people cannot walk on, place objects on, or lean
¾ Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the
¾ Make sure the mounting surface or rack is stable and can support the size and
¾ The mounting surface or rack should be appropriately anchored according to
Ventilation
other equipment (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
length of this equipment’s power cord.
objects against them. This may pinch or damage the power cords. Pay particular
attention to power cords at plugs, outlets, and the points where the power cords
exit this equipment.
manufacturer, or sold with this equipment.
weight of this equipment.
manufacturer’s specifications. Ensure this equipment is securely fastened to the
mounting surface or rack where necessary to protect against damage due to any
disturbance and subsequent fall.
This equipment has openings for ventilation to protect it from overheating.
To ensure equipment reliability and safe operation, do not block or cover any
of the ventilation openings. Install the equipment in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
Rack Mounting Safety Precautions
Mechanical Loading
Make sure that the rack is placed on a stable surface. If the rack has
stabilizing devices, install these stabilizing devices before mounting any
equipment in the rack.
Reduced Airflow
When mounting this equipment in the rack, do not obstruct the cooling
airflow through the rack. Be sure to mount the blanking plates to cover
unused rack space. Additional components such as combiners and net
strips should be mounted at the back of the rack, so that the free airflow is not
restricted.
Important Safety Instructions
xi
CAUTION:
Installation of this equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of
airflow required for safe operation of this equipment is not compromised.
CAUTION:
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient
temperature. Therefore, install this equipment in an environment
compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient temperature.
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and damage to this equipment! Move any equipment
and cart combination with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven
surfaces may cause this equipment and cart to overturn.
Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature
Only install this equipment in a humidity- and temperature-controlled
environment that meets the requirements given in this equipment’s technical
specifications.
Handling Precautions
When moving a cart that contains this equipment, check for any of the
following possible hazards:
¾ Use caution when moving this equipment/cart combination to avoid injury from
¾ If the cart does not move easily, this condition may indicate obstructions or
¾ Avoid quick stops and starts when moving the cart.
¾ Check for uneven floor surfaces such as cracks or cables and cords.
Grounding
This section provides instructions for verifying that the equipment is
properly grounded.
Safety Plugs (USA Only)
This equipment may be equipped with either a 3-terminal (grounding-type)
safety plug or a 2-terminal (polarized) safety plug. The wide blade or the
third terminal is provided for safety. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
grounding-type or polarized safety plug.
tip-over.
cables that may need to be disconnected before moving this equipment to
another location.
Important Safety Instructions
xii
To properly ground this equipment, follow these safety guidelines:
¾Grounding-Type Plug - For a 3-terminal plug (one terminal on this plug is a
protective grounding pin), insert the plug into a grounded mains, 3-terminal
outlet.
Note: This plug fits only one way. If this plug cannot be fully inserted into
the outlet, contact an electrician to replace the obsolete 3-terminal outlet.
¾Polarized Plug - For a 2-terminal plug (a polarized plug with one wide blade
and one narrow blade), insert the plug into a polarized mains, 2-terminal outlet
in which one socket is wider than the other.
Note: If this plug cannot be fully inserted into the outlet, try reversing the
plug. If the plug still fails to fit, contact an electrician to replace the obsolete
2-terminal outlet.
Grounding Terminal
If this equipment is equipped with an external grounding terminal, attach
one end of an 18-gauge wire (or larger) to the grounding terminal; then,
attach the other end of the wire to a ground, such as a grounded equipment
rack.
Safety Plugs (European Union)
¾Class I Mains Powered Equipment – Provided with a 3-terminal AC inlet and
requires connection to a 3-terminal mains supply outlet via a 3-terminal power
cord for proper connection to the protective ground.
Note: The equipotential bonding terminal provided on some equipment is
not designed to function as a protective ground connection.
¾Class II Mains Powered Equipment – Provided with a 2-terminal AC inlet that
may be connected by a 2-terminal power cord to the mains supply outlet. No
connection to the protective ground is required as this class of equipment is
provided with double or reinforced and/or supplementary insulation in
addition to the basic insulation provided in Class I equipment.
Note: Class II equipment, which is subject to EN 50083-1, is provided with a
chassis mounted equipotential bonding terminal. See the section titled
Equipotential Bonding for connection instructions.
Equipotential Bonding
If this equipment is equipped with an external chassis terminal marked with
the IEC 60417-5020 chassis icon (), the installer should refer to CENELEC
standard EN 50083-1 or IEC standard IEC 60728-11 for correct equipotential
bonding connection instructions.
Important Safety Instructions
xiii
AC Power
CAUTION:
Consider the connection of this equipment to the supply circuit and the effect
that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply
wiring. Refer to the information on the equipment-rating label when
addressing this concern.
WARNING:
Avoid electric shock! Opening or removing this equipment’s cover may
expose you to dangerous voltages.
CAUTION:
These servicing precautions are for the guidance of qualified service
personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform any
servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Important: If this equipment is a Class I equipment, it must be grounded.
¾ If this equipment plugs into an outlet, the outlet must be near this equipment,
and must be easily accessible.
¾ Connect this equipment only to the power sources that are identified on the
equipment-rating label normally located close to the power inlet connector(s).
¾ This equipment may have two power sources. Be sure to disconnect all power
sources before working on this equipment.
¾ If this equipment does not have a main power switch, the power cord connector
serves as the disconnect device.
¾ Always pull on the plug or the connector to disconnect a cable. Never pull on the
cable itself.
¾ Unplug this equipment when unused for long periods of time.
Connection to -48 VDC/-60 VDC Power Sources
If this equipment is DC-powered, refer to the specific installation instructions
in this manual or in companion manuals in this series for information on
connecting this equipment to nominal -48 VDC/-60 VDC power sources.
Circuit Overload
Know the effects of circuit overloading before connecting this equipment to
the power supply.
General Servicing Precautions
Important Safety Instructions
xiv
Be aware of the following general precautions and guidelines:
¾Servicing - Servicing is required when this equipment has been damaged in any
way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or
objects have fallen into this equipment, this equipment has been exposed to rain
or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
¾Wristwatch and Jewelry - For personal safety and to avoid damage of this
equipment during service and repair, do not wear electrically conducting objects
such as a wristwatch or jewelry.
¾Lightning - Do not work on this equipment, or connect or disconnect cables,
during periods of lightning.
¾Labels - Do not remove any warning labels. Replace damaged or illegible
warning labels with new ones.
¾Covers - Do not open the cover of this equipment and attempt service unless
instructed to do so in the instructions. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel only.
¾ Moisture - Do not allow moisture to enter this equipment.
¾ Cleaning - Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
¾ Safety Checks - After service, assemble this equipment and perform safety
checks to ensure it is safe to use before putting it back into operation.
Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) results from the static electricity buildup on the
human body and other objects. This static discharge can degrade components
and cause failures.
Take the following precautions against electrostatic discharge:
¾ Use an anti-static bench mat and a wrist strap or ankle strap designed to safely
ground ESD potentials through a resistive element.
¾ Keep components in their anti-static packaging until installed.
¾ Avoid touching electronic components when installing a module.
Fuse Replacement
To replace a fuse, comply with the following:
¾ Disconnect the power before changing fuses.
¾ Identify and clear the condition that caused the original fuse failure.
¾ Always use a fuse of the correct type and rating. The correct type and rating are
indicated on this equipment.
Important Safety Instructions
xv
Batteries
This product may contain batteries. Special instructions apply regarding the
safe use and disposal of batteries:
Safety
¾ Insert batteries correctly. There may be a risk of explosion if the batteries are
incorrectly inserted.
¾ Do not attempt to recharge ‘disposable’ or ‘non-reusable’ batteries.
¾ Please follow instructions provided for charging ‘rechargeable’ batteries.
¾ Replace batteries with the same or equivalent type recommended by
manufacturer.
¾ Do not expose batteries to temperatures above 100°C (212°F).
Disposal
¾ The batteries may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment
¾ Recycle or dispose of batteries in accordance with the battery manufacturer’s
instructions and local/national disposal and recycling regulations.
¾ The batteries may contain perchlorate, a known hazardous substance, so special
handling and disposal of this product might be necessary. For more information
about perchlorate and best management practices for perchlorate-containing
substance, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
Modifications
This equipment has been designed and tested to comply with applicable
safety, laser safety, and EMC regulations, codes, and standards to ensure safe
operation in its intended environment. Refer to this equipment's data sheet
for details about regulatory compliance approvals.
Do not make modifications to this equipment. Any changes or modifications
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Modifications have the potential to degrade the level of protection built into
this equipment, putting people and property at risk of injury or damage.
Those persons making any modifications expose themselves to the penalties
arising from proven non-compliance with regulatory requirements and to
civil litigation for compensation in respect of consequential damages or
injury.
Important Safety Instructions
xvi
Accessories
Use only attachments or accessories specified by the manufacturer.
This equipment meets applicable electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
regulatory requirements. Refer to this equipment's data sheet for details
about regulatory compliance approvals. EMC performance is dependent
upon the use of correctly shielded cables of good quality for all external
connections, except the power source, when installing this equipment.
¾ Ensure compliance with cable/connector specifications and associated
installation instructions where given elsewhere in this manual.
Otherwise, comply with the following good practices:
¾ Multi-conductor cables should be of single-braided, shielded type and have
conductive connector bodies and backshells with cable clamps that are
conductively bonded to the backshell and capable of making 360° connection to
the cable shielding. Exceptions from this general rule will be clearly stated in the
connector description for the excepted connector in question.
¾ Ethernet cables should be of single-shielded or double-shielded type.
¾ Coaxial cables should be of the double-braided shielded type.
EMC Compliance Statements
Where this equipment is subject to USA FCC and/or Industry Canada rules,
the following statements apply:
FCC Statement for Class A Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when this equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own
expense.
Important Safety Instructions
xvii
Industry Canada - Industrie Canadiene Statement
This apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil est confome à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
CENELEC/CISPR Statement with Respect to Class A Information Technology Equipment
This is a Class A equipment. In a domestic environment this equipment may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
Laser Safety
xix
Laser Safety
WARNING:
¡
Avoid personal injury! Use of controls, adjustments, or procedures other
than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
¡
Avoid personal injury! The laser light source on this equipment (if a
transmitter) or the fiber cables connected to this equipment emit invisible
laser radiation. Avoid direct exposure to the laser light source.
¡
Avoid personal injury! Viewing the laser output (if a transmitter) or fiber
cable with optical instruments (such as eye loupes, magnifiers, or
microscopes) may pose an eye hazard.
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury! Qualified service personnel may only perform the
procedures in this manual. Wear safety glasses and use extreme caution when
handling fiber optic cables, particularly during splicing or terminating
operations. The thin glass fiber core at the center of the cable is fragile when
exposed by the removal of cladding and buffer material. It easily fragments
into glass splinters. Using tweezers, place splinters immediately in a sealed
waste container and dispose of them safely in accordance with local
regulations.
Introduction
This equipment contains an infrared laser that transmits intensity-modulated
light and emits invisible radiation.
Warning: Radiation
¾ Do not apply power to this equipment if the fiber is unmated or unterminated.
¾ Do not stare into an unmated fiber or at any mirror-like surface that could reflect
light emitted from an unterminated fiber.
¾ Do not view an activated fiber with optical instruments such as eye loupes,
magnifiers, or microscopes.
¾ Use safety-approved optical fiber cable to maintain compliance with applicable
laser safety requirements.
Warning: Fiber Optic Cables
Safe Operation for Software Controlling Optical Transmission Equipment
If this document discusses software, the software described is used to
monitor and/or control ours and other vendors’ electrical and optical
Laser Safety
xx
equipment designed to transmit video, voice, or data signals. Certain safety
WARNING:
¡
Ensure that all optical connections are complete or terminated before
using this equipment to remotely control a laser device. An optical or laser
device can pose a hazard to remotely located personnel when operated
without their knowledge.
¡
Allow only personnel trained in laser safety to operate this software.
Otherwise, injuries to personnel may occur.
¡
Restrict access of this software to authorized personnel only.
¡
Install this software in equipment that is located in a restricted access area.
precautions must be observed when operating equipment of this nature.
For equipment specific safety requirements, refer to the appropriate section of
the equipment documentation.
For safe operation of this software, refer to the following warnings.
Laser Power and Warning Labels - Half Height Module
xxi
Laser Power and Warning Labels - Half Height
Laser Warning Label *
Laser Classification Label
* Located on host module (part number 4008281) only.
Product and Laser Information Label
Module
Warning Labels
The following labels are located on this product.
Location of Labels on Equipment
The following illustrations display the location of warning labels on this
equipment.
Laser Power and Warning Labels - Half Height Module
xxii
1
ITU Wavelength Label (value shown
is example only)
3
Product and Laser Information Label
on Side of Module
2
Laser Aperture Output
4
Laser Classification Label
1
Overview
This chapter describes the Cisco Prisma II 1.2 GHz High Density Long
Reach Multiwave (HD-LRMW) and Hybrid Modulation QAM (HQT)
Transmitters.
Purpose
This guide provides information about the transmitter. It describes the
front and back panels and presents a setup summary for the
transmitter.
Who Should Use This Document
This document is intended for authorized service personnel who have
experience working with similar equipment. The service personnel
should have appropriate background and knowledge to complete the
procedures described in this document.
Qualified Personnel
Only appropriately qualified and skilled personnel should attempt to
install, operate, maintain, and service this product.
WARNING:
Only appropriately qualified and skilled personnel should attempt
to install, operate, maintain, and service this product. Otherwise,
personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
1 Chapter 1
Introduction
2
Scope
This guide discusses the following topics:
¾ Description of the transmitter
¾ Installation procedures
¾ Operation using the ICIM
¾ Operation using LCI
¾ Maintenance and troubleshooting
In This Chapter
¡ Description ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
¡ High Density Transmitter Front and Back PanelError! Bookmark not defined.
¡ Host Module ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
¡ Module Configuration ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Description
3
Description
The Prisma II 1.2 GHz HD-LRMW and HQT Transmitters are plug-in
modules for the Prisma II and the Prisma II XD platforms. These modules are
part of the Prisma II optical network, an advanced transmission system
designed to optimize network architectures and increase reliability,
scalability, and cost effectiveness.
The transmitters install into a Prisma II XD Chassis directly, or into a
standard Prisma II Chassis by means of a host module that accepts up to two
Prisma II High Density application modules.
The transmitters are designed to operate over a wide range of loss budgets
and digital signal loads. Microprocessor control allows ease of installation
and flexibility of application.
The transmitter design includes an array of capabilities, such as low RF input
level, broadcast, and elective Automatic Gain Control (AGC).
Features
The high density transmitter has the following features:
Operation
¾ Front panel green light emitting diode (LED) to indicate operating status
¾ Front panel red LED to indicate alarm status
¾ -20 dB test point
¾ Optical output connector
¾ Plug-and-play capability
¾ Compatible with Intelligent Communications Interface Module (ICIM) and Local
Craft Interface (LCI) software
¾ Blind-mate radio frequency (RF) connections
The transmitter receives an RF signal through a connector on the rear of the
module. The RF input signal is amplified and converted to an optical signal.
This module employs an Indium Phosphide-based hybrid laser/modulator
structure to both generate the optical carrier and modulate this optical carrier
with the input RF signal.
The incoming RF signal is amplified and then routed through a coupler to an
RF detector circuit. The detector circuit produces a DC voltage proportional
Chapter 1 Introduction
4
to the incident RF power. A controller monitors this voltage level to evaluate
WARNING:
Avoid damage to your eyes! Do not look into any optical connector while the
system is active. Even if the unit is off, there may still be hazardous optical
levels present.
the input power level. The transmitter generates an alarm condition if the
input power is over or under a specified level.
The amplified RF signal is also routed to a variable attenuator, which is used
to reduce RF power in an overdrive condition or compensate for gain
variations in the transmitter. The signal is equalized, impedance-matched,
and then sent to the laser. The optical output connector is located on the front
panel of the module.
Transmitter gain is controlled through the selection of Manual or Automatic
Gain Control (AGC) mode operation.
¾ In Manual mode, an attenuator can be used to reduce RF power in an overdrive
condition or to compensate for variations in transmitter gain. Any manual
attenuator adjustments are reflected in the indicated RF drive level. It may be
desirable to make such adjustments to compensate for power differences if the
channel load differs from the specified value.
¾ In AGC mode, the microprocessor monitors the actual input composite power
and adjusts the attenuator to maintain constant RF drive level into the laser
diode.
After the RF amplification and control stage, the signal is equalized and
impedance-matched, and then is sent to the hybrid laser/modulator. The
optical output connector is located on the front panel of the module.
The user can turn the laser on or off, adjust the drive level to the laser, and set
alarm levels. The module can be controlled either locally using LCI, the ICIM
front-panel interface, or remotely using CLI commands or the ICIM Web
Interface.
Optical Output
The optical output connectors are SC/APC.
Transmitter Block Diagram
Description
5
Chapter 1 Introduction
6
High Density Transmitter Front and Back Panel
1
Alarm Indicator
4
Optical Output
2
Laser Indicator
5
-20dB Test Point
3
ITU Wavelength Label
(value shown is example
only)
High Density Transmitter Illustration
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