This chapter explains how to connect workstations to the Cisco ONS 15327 and use the Cisco
Transport Controller (CTC) software to operate the ONS 15327. This includes understanding the
CTC views; setting up basic ONS 15327 information, such as security, timing, and protection
groups; viewing ONS 15327 data, such as alarms, conditions, and events; and customizing
information, such alarm profiles, external alarms and controls, and network maps.
3.1 Overview
CHAPTER
3
CTC is a Java application that is downloaded from the Cross-Connect, Timing and Control (XTC)
card to your workstation when you connect to the ONS 15327. CTC allows you to perform all
operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning (OAM&P) tasks for ONS 15327 using
Netscape or Microsoft® Internet Explorer. You can also use TL1 commands to communicate with
the ONS 15327 through VT100 terminals, VT100 emulation software, or you can Telnet to the node
using TL1 port 2361.
To use CTC, your workstation needs an appropriate version of Netscape, Internet Explorer and the
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java plug-ins. Netscape and the required Java files are
provided on theCiscoONS15327SoftwareCD.The“InstallingCTC”section on page 3-2 explains
how to install Netscape and the Java files.
The first time you connect to an ONS 15327, a CTC launcher applet is downloaded from the ONS
15327 XTC card to your workstation. The launcher verifies that the workstation has a CTC version
that matches the version on the XTC. If the workstation does not have CTC, or if the version on the
XTC is a later release, the launcher downloads the CTC application to the temporary directory
designated by your workstation’s operating system and then runs the application.
Note Always point your browser to the node running the most recent release (version) of CTC.
CTC is backward compatible but not forward compatible.
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3.2 Installing CTC
This section explains how to install CTC on PCs and Solaris workstations.
3.2.1 Preparing PCs to Run CTC
The following minimum requirements are needed to run CTC from personal computers:
• Pentium or equivalent processor
• 128 megabytes of RAM
• LAN connection (to access the ONS 15327 through a LAN)
• Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, or Windows 2000
• Any one of the following:
— Netscape 4.73 or higher, or
— Internet Explorer 4.0 (service pack 2) or higher
Netscape is included on the Cisco ONS 15327 Software CD. Internet Explorer 5.0 is included
with the Windows 98 second edition.
• Java Runtime Environment 1.2.2_005 or later with Java 1.2.2 plug-in (JRE 1.3.0 is included on
the Cisco ONS 15327 Software CD)
• User-supplied category 5 cable with RJ-45 connectors on each end
Note Your mouse pointer scheme should be set to Windows Standard (Windows 95/98) or None
(Windows NT). To check the settings, choose Settings > Control Panel from the Windows Start
menu. Double-click the Mouse option. From the Pointers tab of the Mouse Properties dialog box,
select the Windows Standard (or “none” for NT) mouse scheme. Click OK.
Procedure: Install Netscape (Windows)
If a web browser is not installed, install Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer. Netscape is
provided on the Cisco ONS 15327 Software CD. To install it:
Step 1Insert the Cisco ONS 15327 Software CD into your PC’s CD drive.
Step 2In the Windows/Netscapedirectory,double-click cc32e473.exe and follow the on-screen
instructions.
Procedure: Install the Java Runtime Environment and Java Plug-in (Windows)
Step 1Insert the ONS 15327 Software CD into your PC’s CD drive.
Step 2In the Windows/Jre1.3.0 folder, double-click J2re1_3_0-win.exe and follow the
on-screen instructions.
CTC software requires JRE 1.2.2_005 or later.
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Step 3In the Windows folder, double-click JavaPolicyInstall.exe.
A message displays on the DOS screen stating the installation was successful.
Step 4Install the JRE 1.3.0 plug-in:
(a)From the Windows Start menu, choose Settings > Control Panel > Java Plug-in.
The Java Plug-in Control Panel is now in the Windows Control Panel. Versions earlier than
1.3.0 were accessed by clicking Programs > Java Plug-in.
(b)On the Java Plug-in Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab.
(c)Under Java Run Time Environment, choose JRE 1.3.0.
(d)Click Apply. Close the Java Plug-in Properties dialog box.
Note The JRE and the Java Plug-in are combined into a single bundle on the software
CD.
3.2.2 Preparing Solaris Workstations to Run CTC
To install CTC Release 2.3 software on Solaris workstations, the workstation must have Solaris 2.6
or 2.7 installed with a minimum 128 megabytes of RAM. Use the following procedures to install
Netscape and the appropriate Java files on the Solaris workstation.
Note Solaris installation instructions use “CD/” instead of an actual CD-ROM path. Remember to
substitute the actual path to your CD-ROM drive.
Procedure: Extracting the CTC Version 2.3 Files for Solaris
To install Netscape, you need gzip. If gzip is not installed:
Step 1Insert the ONS 15327 Software CD into your CD drive.If the CD directory does not open
automatically, open it.
Step 2Extract the files from the CD/Solaris/files.tar archive to a temporary directory on your
hard drive by typing:
mkdir /tmp/ctctmp
cd /tmp/ctctmp
tar -xvf /CD/solaris/files.tar
Procedure: Install Netscape (Solaris)
If Netscape 4.61 or later is not installed on the workstation, install it from the Cisco ONS 15327
System Software Version 1.0.1 CD, which ships with Netscape 4.76:
Step 1Insert the Cisco ONS 15327 System Software Version 1.0.1 CD into your CD-ROM
drive. If the CD directory does not open automatically, open it.
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Step 2Extract the files from the CD/Solaris/files.tar archive (if not extracted in a previous
procedure) to a temporary directory on your hard drive by typing:
cd /tmp/ctctmp/Solaris/Netscape
tar -vxf communicator-v476-us.sparc-sun-solaris2.5.1.tar
cd communicator-v476.sparc-sun-solaris2.5.1
Step 3
Step 4Follow the instructions in:
If gzip (required) is not installed, install it now by typing:
/var/tmp/Solaris/Netscape/navigator-v476.sparc-sun-solaris2.5.1/README.install.
It may be necessary to become root (by typing su root) to install Netscape in the
/opt/NSCPcom/ directory as recommended.
When prompted for the Netscape software location, type:
/opt/NSCPcom
Netscape is installed in the [/opt/netscape]: /opt/NSCPcom directory.
You must ensure that /usr/local/bin and /opt/NSCPcom are in thefollowing search
sh or ksh: # PATH=/usr/local/bin:/opt/NSCPcom:$PATH
# export PATH
Procedure: Install the Java Files (Solaris)
If JRE 1.3.0_01 with Java 1.3 plug-in is not installed on the workstation, complete Steps 1 – 8 to
install it from the Cisco ONS 15327 System Software Version 1.0.1 CD. If JRE 1.3.0_01 with 1.3
plug-in is installed, skip to Step 10.
Step 1Insert the Cisco ONS 15327 System Software Version 1.0.1 CD into your CD-ROM
drive. If the directory of the CD does not open automatically, open it.
Step 2Extract the files from the CD/Solaris/files.tar archive (if not extracted in a previous
procedure) to a temporary directory on your hard drive by typing:
mkdir /tmp/ctctmp
cd /tmp/ctctmp
tar -xvf /CD/solaris/files.tar
Step 3
Go to the /tmp/ctctmp/Solaris/Jre1.3.0_01/ directory and unpack the appropriate tar
archive:
• For Solaris 2.6, unpack the *.6.tar archive
• For Solaris 2.7, unpack the *.7.tar archive
• For Solaris 2.8, unpack the *.8.tar archive
The /tmp/ctctmp/Solaris/Jre1.3.0_01/ directory contains the Java Runtime for Solaris.
The directory also contains the necessary patch files for Solaris 2.6, 2.7, and 2.8.
Determine the release level of your operating system by typing:
showrev -p
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Step 4Un-compress each patch file by typing:
su - root
cd /tmp/ctctmp/Solaris/Jre1.3.0_01
tar -xvf j2sdk1_3_0-patches_solsparc-5.6.tar# or ...5.7 or 5.8.tar
cd 5.6 or 5.7 or 5.8
uncompress *.z
Step 5
Foreach un-compressed tar file, untar the archive,remove the tar file, and install the patch
file. For example:
tar -xvf 105181-20.tar
Step 6
Remove the intermediate tar files, for example:
rm *.z 10.tar
Do not remove j2sdk1_3_0-patches-solsparc-5.n.tar at this point.
Step 7Add each patch (as root) using /usr/sbin/patchadd, for example:
/usr/sbin/patchadd 105181-11
You can add multiple patches at the same time, for example (for Solaris 5.6):
Step 8When the patches are all installed, install the JRE itself by typing:
cd /opt
/tmp/ctctmp/Solaris.Jre1.3.0_01/j2re-1_3_0_01-solsparc.bin
This installs the JRE in the /opt/j2re1_3_0_01 directory.
Step 9Install the Java 1.3 plug-in by typing:
su - root
cd /tmp/ctctmp/Solaris/Jre1.3.0
tar -xvf plugin-13-sparc.tar
/usr/sbin/pkgadd -d . SUNWj2pi
This installs javaplugin.so into the /opt/NSCPcom/plugins directory. If Netscape was
installed under /opt/NSCPcom, the plug-in is installed in the Netscape directory.
Otherwise, copy javaplugin.so to <Netscape-directory>/plugins. For more information
about installing the JRE, see:
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Step 10If the Java plug-in is not in the default location on your workstation, set the environment
variable NPX_PLUGIN_PATH to the location of the plug-in for each user and include
/opt/j2re1_3_0_01/plugin/sparc/ns4 as its first element (and the only JRE-related
element). Set the environment by typing:
sh or ksh: # NPX_PLUGIN_PATH=/opt/j2re1_3_0_01/plugin/sparc/ns4:/opt/
NSCPcom/plugins
Step 11
Step 12
Ensure that the xterm binary is in your search path by typing:
csh: % set path = ( /usr/openwin/bin $path ) # export PATH
sh or ksh: # PATH=/usr/openwin/bin:$PATH # export PATH
Configure the plug-in to use the proper JRE:
(a)Log out of root.
(b)Run the ControlPanel command located in the /opt/j2re1_3_0_01/bin directory for
each user.
(c)In the ControlPanel application, click Advanced.
(d)If JRE 1.3.0_01 appears in the list of available JREs, select it.
(e)If JRE 1.3.0_01 does not appear in the list, select Other and place your cursor in
front of the Path dialog box and enter the path for the JRE (/opt/J2re1_3_0_01).
(f)Click Apply.
Note To bring up the Java console for the plug-in each time you browse to a node, click
Basic, check the Show Java Control checkbox, and then click Apply. This may be useful
when troubleshooting.
Procedure: Enable Applet Security for CTC
Step 1Modify the java.policy file to allow the CTC launcher to write to the workstation’s hard
drive:
(a)Exit Netscape if a Netscape session is running.
(b)Modify java.policy:
• To enable the applet for all users, copy the lines from:
/CD/Cisco15327/LAUNCHER.policy to /opt/j2re1_3_0_01/lib/security/java.policy.
Otherwise:
• If your home directory has a .java.policy file, copy the lines from
/CD/Cisco15327/LAUNCHER.policy to that file.
• If your home directory does not have a .java.policy file, copy the
/CD/Cisco15327/LAUNCHER.policy file to your home directory and rename it
.java.policy.
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Note The per-user .java.policy has a leading period (.) while the system-wide file does
not.
Step 2Use Netscape to launch and run CTC. (Before launching Netscape, make sure to put
/opt/j2re1_3_0_01/bin in your path.)
Step 3Clean up the temporary files by typing:
cd /tmp/ctctmp
rm -fr Solaris
Step 4Type eject cdrom to remove the CTC CD from your CD-ROM drive.
3.3 Connecting PCs to the ONS 15327
You can connect a PC to the ONS 15327 using the RJ-45 LAN port on the XTC. Each ONS 15327
has a unique Internet Protocol (IP) address that you use to access the ONS 15327. The initial IP
address, 192.1.0.2, is a generic address for initial ONS 15327 access and configuration. This section
describes how to connect to a single node using direct connection or over a LAN. For procedures
that connect a node to a multiple-node network, see the “Setting Up General Network Information”
section on page 3-29.
Note Do not use dual Network Interface cards (NICs) or an enabled NIC and dial-up adapter atthe
same time; this hinders communication between CTC and ONS 15327s.
3.3.1 Direct Connections
Use the following procedures to connect a PC running Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT
directly to an ONS 15327.
Procedure: Set Up a PC for Direct Connection
Step 1From the Windows Start menu, choose Settings > Control Panel.
Step 2On the Control Panel dialog box, click the Network icon.
Step 3If you have Windows NT, do the following (shown in Figure 3-1):
(a)Click the Protocols tab.
(b)Select TCP/IP Protocol.
(c)Click Properties.
(d)Click the WINS Address tab.
(e)Check Enable DNS for Windows Resolution.
(f)Leave Enable LMHOSTS Lookup as found (checked or unchecked).
(g)Click Apply and click OK.
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If you have Windows 95 or 98, do the following (shown in Figure 3-1):
This step defines the ONS 15327 as the default gateway for the PC. In the New Gateway
field (Windows 95/98) or Default Gateway field (Windows NT), type the ONS 15327 IP
address. For initial setup, this is the default address that ships with the ONS 15327
(192.1.0.2).
Step 11Click Apply (Windows NT) or Add (Windows 95/98). For Windows 95/98, verify that
the IP address displays in the Installed Gateways field.
Step 12You will be prompted to restart your PC. Click Yes.
Step 13Test the connection:
(a)Start Netscape or Windows Explorer.
(b)Enterthe ONS 15327 IP addressin the Webaddress (URL) field. Within30seconds,
the CTC login screen displays. If it does not appear, continue with Steps c and d.
(c)From the Windows Start menu, choose MS-DOS prompt.
(d)At the DOS prompt, type ping [ONS 15327 IP address], for example, ping
192.1.0.2
address]”
. If your computer is connected to the ONS 15327, a “reply from [IP
message displays.
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If your PC is not connected, a “Request timed out” message displays. If this occurs, check
that the cables connecting the PC to the ONS 15327 are securely attached. Check the Link
Status LED on the PC NIC. Repeat Steps 1 – 13, verifying IP and submask information.
3.3.2 LAN Connections
To access the ONS 15327 from a local area network (LAN):
• The ONS 15327 IP address must be changed to a LAN-compatible IP address.
• The ONS 15327 must be physically connected to the LAN (typically using a cross-over cable to
a router, hub, or switch).
• If the PC Network settings were changed for direct access to the ONS 15327, change the settings
back to LAN access. Usually this means setting the IP Address on the TCP/IP dialog box back
to “Obtain an IP address automatically” (Figure 3-2). If your LAN requires that DNS or WINS
is enabled, change the setting on the DNS Configuration or WINS Configuration tab of the
TCP/IP dialog box.
• If your computer is connected to a proxy server, disable proxy service or add the ONS 15327
nodes as exceptions.
If these conditions have been met, to access the ONS 15327, start your web browser and type the
ONS 15327 IP address in the URL field.
Procedure: Disable Proxy Service Using Windows with Internet Explorer
Step 1From the Start menu, Choose Settings > Control Panel.
Step 2In the Control Panel window, click Internet Options.
Step 3From the Internet Properties dialog box, select the Connections tab and click LAN
Settings.
Step 4On the LAN Settings dialog box do one of the following:
• Deselect “Use a proxy server” to disable the service, or
• Leave “User a proxy server” selected and click Advanced. On the Proxy Setting
dialog box under Exceptions, enter the IP addresses of ONS 15327 nodes that you will
access. Separate each address with a semi colon. Youcan insert an asterisk for the host
number to include all the ONS nodes on your network. Click OK to close each open
dialog box.
Procedure: Disable Proxy Service Using Windows with Netscape
Step 1Open Netscape.
Step 2From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
Step 3In the Preferences dialog box under Category, select Advanced > Proxies.
Step 4On the right side of the Preferences dialog box under Proxies, do one of the following:
• Select Direct connection to the Internet to bypass the proxy server, or
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• Select Manual proxy configuration to add exceptions to the proxy server, then click
View. On the Manual Proxy Configuration dialog box under Exceptions, enter the IP
addresses of ONS 15327 nodes that you will access. Separate each address with a
comma. Click OK to close each open dialog box.
3.3.3 Remote Access to the ONS 15327
You can remotely access an ONS 15327 node using a LAN modem. The LAN modem must be
connected to the RJ-45 port on an XTC card. The LAN modem must be properly configured for use
with the ONS 15327. When the modem is installed, dial-up access to the ONS 15327 is available
using a PC modem.
3.3.4 Connecting to the ONS 15327 with TL1 Terminals
Although the ONS 15327 is designed to be used with CTC, you can communicate with the ONS
15327 using TL1 commands or Telnet to port 2361. To connect a TL1 terminal (or a PC running
terminal emulation software) to the ONS 15327, use the craft port on the front panel of the XTC. For
TL1 commands that can be used with the ONS 15327, see Chapter 10, “TL1 Reference.”
3.4 Logging into CTC
After you have installed the required files to run CTC and connected your workstation to the ONS
15327, you can log into CTC and begin setting up the ONS 15327 node.
If you have a network with ONS 15327 or ONS 15454 nodes that are running different releases of
CTC software, you must log into the node running the most recent release in order to see the network
(on the network map) and communicate with all nodes on the network. You can view the software
version in the About CTCdialog box (Figure 3-4). To open the About CTC dialog box, onthe menu
bar click Help > About CTC. CTC Core Build tells you which version of software is running on the
node. Following the core build information is a list of the various network-element builds found on
the network. Each list has a sublist of the nodes running that build.
Figure 3-4The About CTC dialog box showing the current software version
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Procedure: Log into the CTC
Step 1From the PC connected to the ONS 15327, start Netscape or Windows Explorer.
Step 2In the Netscape or Internet Explorer Web address (URL) field, type the ONS 15327 IP
address. For initial setup, this is the default address, 192.1.0.2.
When the PC connects to the ONS 15327, the login window displays (Figure 3-5).
Figure 3-5The CTC Login screen showing the default user name
Step 3
After logging in, the CTC node view (Figure 3-6) appears. From here, you can navigate to other CTC
views to perform the ONS 15327 OAM&P tasks described in the following sections.
3.5 Viewing CTC
The CTC window,or graphical user interface (GUI), includes a menu bar and a top and bottom pane.
Information in CTC displays in one of three views that you can navigate through to perform
provisioning tasks:
Type a valid user name and password.For initial setup, type the user name CISCO15 and
click Login (no password is required).
Note CISCO15 is the default user name provided with every ONS 15327. This user
name has Superuser rights and privileges so you can set up other ONS 15327 users. The
CISCO15 user is delivered without a password. To assign a password, click the
Provisioning > Security tabs and change the Superuser password. In addition to the
CISCO15 user, a “cerent454” user is provided for compatibility with previous CTC
releases. For procedures that set upONS 15327 security, see the “Setting Up ONS 15327
Security” section on page 3-31.
• Network view—displays information about the ONS 15327 network. You perform network
management tasks in this view.
• Node view—displays information about one ONS 15327 node. You perform node management
tasks in this view.
• Card view—displays information about individual ONS 15327 cards. You perform card
management tasks in this view.
A graphic of the current view appears inthe upper right portion of the CTC window. The node view
displaysthe ONS 15327 shelf. The network viewdisplays a background map with ONS 15327 nodes
represented by colored icons. The card view displays a graphic of the selected card.
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Status information for the current view is shown in the upper left hand corner of the node. In node
view, the node name; IP address; node boot date and time; a summary of critical (CR), major (MJ),
and minor (MN) alarms; the name of the user who is logged in; and the user’s security level are
shown. In network view, the status of the selected node or span is shown.
The middle of the CTC window provides tabs to access CTC functions. Some CTC tabs have
subtabs, which are used to access subfunctions. The tabs that display depend on the view. In node
view, seven tabs display: Alarms, History, Circuits, Provisioning, Inventory, Maintenance and
Conditions. In network view,only the Alarms, History,Circuits, Provisioning and Maintenance tabs
display. The card view contains the Alarms, History, Circuits, Provisioning, Maintenance,
Performance, and Conditions tabs. Figure 3-6 shows CTC window elements.
Figure 3-6CTC in node view (login default)
Menu bar
Tool bar
Status
information
Graphic of
current view
Subtabs
3.5.1 Node View
The CTC node view (Figure 3-6) displays each time you log into CTC. Node view shows a real-time
depiction of the ONS 15327 shelf. The colors of the cards, shownin Table 3-1, indicate the statusof
the physical card and slot.
Table 3-1Node View Card Colors
Card ColorStatus
GreySlot is not provisioned; no card is installed
BlueSlot is provisioned; no card is installed
WhiteSlot is provisioned; a functioning card is installed
YellowSlot is provisioned; a minor alarm condition exists
OrangeSlot is provisioned; a major alarm condition exists
RedSlot is provisioned; a critical alarm exists
Tabs
51837
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Node view provides seven tabs to access node information and perform node maintenance and
provisioning tasks. Some tabs have subtabs. Table 3-2 defines the node view tabs and lists their
subtabs.
Table 3-2Node View Tabs and Subtabs
TabDescriptionSubtabs
AlarmsLists current alarms for the nodenone
HistoryProvides a history of node alarms including date,
type, and severity of each alarm. The Session subtab
displays alarms and events for the current CTC
session. The Node subtab displays the last 640
alarms and events since the software installation or
node power up. These alarms and events are stored
on the node.
CircuitsAllows you to create, delete, edit, and map circuitsnone
ProvisioningProvision the ONS 15327 nodeGeneral, Ether Bridge, Network,
InventoryProvides inventory information (part number, serial
number, CLEI codes) for cards installed in the node
MaintenanceAllows you to perform maintenance tasks for the
node
ConditionsAllows retrieval of conditions for the node.none
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3.5.2 Network View
Network view (Figure 3-7) displays information about the ONS network. You perform network
provisioning and management tasks in this view.A United States map displays and the ONS 15327
nodes are represented by colored icons. The color of the node icon indicates the status of the node.
Table 3-3 shows the colors and their corresponding status.
Figure 3-7The CTC network view
Node color
indicates its
status
Table 3-3Node Status
ColorAlarm Status
GreenNo alarms
YellowMinor alarms
OrangeMajor alarms
RedCritical alarms
Grey with node nameNode is initializing
Grey with IP addressNode is initializing, or a problem exists with IP routing from node to PC
The network view tabs display network alarms, alarm history, circuits, provisioning, and
maintenance. You can click spans (the lines connecting the nodes) and node icons on the network
map to view circuit properties, provision circuits, and perform protection switches. You can also
customize the network map view (see the “Inserting an Alternative Network TopologyMap” section
on page 3-16) and create new domains (see the “Creating Domains” section on page 3-18). This
customized map view becomes the default view for that user, when the user navigates out of the
network view. Table 3-4 shows the actions that you can perform in network view.
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