Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-21524-02
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Cisco 2500 Series Controller1-8
Cisco 4400 Series Controllers1-9
Cisco 5500 Series Controllers1-9
Cisco Flex 7500 Series Controller1-10
Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Wireless Services Module1-10
Cisco 7600 Series Router Wireless Services Module1-11
Cisco 28/37/38xx Series Integrated Services Router1-12
Catalyst 3750G Integrated Wireless LAN Controller Switch1-13
Features Not Supported1-8
Features Not Supported1-9
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Cisco UWN Solution Wired Connections1-13
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Contents
Cisco UWN Solution WLANs1-14
File Transfers1-14
Power Over Ethernet1-14
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Memory1-15
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Failover Protection1-15
Network Connections to Cisco Wireless LAN Controllers1-16
Cisco 2100 Series Wireless LAN Controllers1-16
Cisco 4400 Series Wireless LAN Controllers1-17
Cisco 5500 Series Wireless LAN Controllers1-17
CHAPTER
2Using the Web-Browser and CLI Interfaces2-1
Using the Configuration Wizard2-1
Connecting the Controller’s Console Port2-1
Using the GUI Configuration Wizard2-2
Using the CLI Configuration Wizard2-13
Using the GUI2-16
Guidelines for Using the GUI2-17
Logging into the GUI2-17
Logging Out of the GUI2-17
Enabling Web and Secure Web Modes2-18
Using the GUI to Enable Web and Secure Web Modes2-18
Using the CLI to Enable Web and Secure Web Modes2-19
Loading an Externally Generated SSL Certificate2-20
Using the CLI2-22
Logging into the CLI2-23
Using a Local Serial Connection2-23
Using a Remote Ethernet Connection2-24
Logging Out of the CLI2-25
Navigating the CLI2-25
Using the AutoInstall Feature for Controllers Without a Configuration2-26
Overview of AutoInstall2-26
Obtaining an IP Address Through DHCP and Downloading a Configuration File from a TFTP
Server2-26
Selecting a Configuration File2-28
Example of AutoInstall Operation2-29
Managing the System Date and Time2-29
Configuring an NTP Server to Obtain the Date and Time2-30
Configuring NTP Authentication2-30
Using the GUI to Configure NTP Authentication2-30
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Using the CLI to Configure NTP Authentication2-31
Configuring the Date and Time Manually2-31
Using the GUI to Configure the Date and Time2-31
Using the CLI to Configure the Date and Time2-32
Configuring Telnet and SSH Sessions2-34
Using the GUI to Configure Telnet and SSH Sessions2-35
Using the CLI to Configure Telnet and SSH Sessions2-36
Enabling Wireless Connections to the GUI and CLI2-37
Configuring the Management, AP-Manager, Virtual, and Service-Port Interfaces3-11
Using the GUI to Configure the Management, AP-Manager, Virtual, and Service-Port Interfaces3-11
Using the CLI to Configure the Management, AP-Manager, Virtual, and Service-Port Interfaces3-14
Using the CLI to Configure the Management Interface3-14
Using the CLI to Configure the AP-Manager Interface3-16
Using the CLI to Configure the Virtual Interface3-16
Using the CLI to Configure the Service-Port Interface3-17
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Configuring Dynamic Interfaces3-18
Using the GUI to Configure Dynamic Interfaces3-18
Using the CLI to Configure Dynamic Interfaces3-21
Configuring Ports3-23
Configuring Port Mirroring3-27
Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol3-28
Using the GUI to Configure Spanning Tree Protocol3-29
Using the CLI to Configure Spanning Tree Protocol3-33
Using the Cisco 5500 Series Controller USB Console Port3-34
Choosing Between Link Aggregation and Multiple AP-Manager Interfaces3-36
Enabling Link Aggregation3-36
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Contents
Link Aggregation Guidelines3-39
Using the GUI to Enable Link Aggregation3-40
Using the CLI to Enable Link Aggregation3-41
Using the CLI to Verify Link Aggregation Settings3-41
Configuring Neighbor Devices to Support Link Aggregation3-41
Configuring Multiple AP-Manager Interfaces3-42
Using the GUI to Create Multiple AP-Manager Interfaces3-45
Using the CLI to Create Multiple AP-Manager Interfaces3-47
Cisco 5500 Series Controller Example3-47
Configuring VLAN Select3-49
Platform Support3-49
Using Interface Groups3-50
Using the GUI to Create Interface Groups3-50
Using the CLI to Create Interface Groups3-51
Using the GUI to Add Interfaces to Interface Groups3-51
Using the CLI to Add Interfaces to Interface Groups3-52
Using the GUI to Add an Interface Group to a WLAN3-52
Using the CLI to Add an Interface Group to a WLAN3-52
CHAPTER
Using Multicast Optimization3-52
Using the GUI to Configure a Multicast VLAN3-52
Using the CLI to Configure Multicast VLAN3-53
3-53
4Configuring Controller Settings4-1
Installing and Configuring Licenses4-2
Obtaining an Upgrade or Capacity Adder License4-3
Installing a License4-7
Using the GUI to Install a License4-7
Using the CLI to Install a License4-8
Viewing Licenses4-9
Using the GUI to View Licenses4-9
Using the CLI to View Licenses4-11
Choosing the Licensed Feature Set4-14
Using the GUI to Choose the Licensed Feature Set4-14
Using the CLI to Choose the Licensed Feature Set4-16
Activating an AP-Count Evaluation License4-17
Using the GUI to Activate an AP-Count Evaluation License4-17
Using the CLI to Activate an AP-Count Evaluation License4-19
Rehosting a License4-20
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Using the GUI to Rehost a License4-21
Using the CLI to Rehost a License4-23
Transferring Licenses to a Replacement Controller after an RMA4-25
Configuring the License Agent4-26
Using the GUI to Configure the License Agent4-26
Using the CLI to Configure the License Agent4-28
Configuring 802.11 Bands4-29
Using the GUI to Configure 802.11 Bands4-29
Using the CLI to Configure 802.11 Bands4-31
Configuring 802.11n Parameters4-33
Using the GUI to Configure 802.11n Parameters4-33
Using the CLI to Configure 802.11n Parameters4-35
Configuring 802.11h Parameters4-38
Using the GUI to Configure 802.11h Parameters4-38
Using the CLI to Configure 802.11h Parameters4-39
Contents
Configuring DHCP Proxy4-39
Using the GUI to Configure DHCP Proxy4-40
Using the CLI to Configure DHCP Proxy4-40
Using the GUI to Configure a DHCP Timeout4-41
Using the CLI to Configure DHCP Timeout4-41
Configuring Administrator Usernames and Passwords4-41
Configuring Usernames and Passwords4-41
Restoring Passwords4-42
Configuring SNMP4-42
Changing the Default Values of SNMP Community Strings4-43
Using the GUI to Change the SNMP Community String Default Values4-43
Using the CLI to Change the SNMP Community String Default Values4-44
Changing the Default Values for SNMP v3 Users4-45
Using the GUI to Change the SNMP v3 User Default Values4-45
Using the CLI to Change the SNMP v3 User Default Values4-47
Configuring Aggressive Load Balancing4-47
Client Association Limits4-48
Client Association Limits for Lightweight Access Points4-48
Client Association Limits for Autonomous Cisco IOS Access Points4-48
Using the GUI to Configure Aggressive Load Balancing4-49
Using the CLI to Configure Aggressive Load Balancing4-50
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Configuring Band Selection4-51
Guidelines for Using the Band Selection4-51
Using the GUI to Configure Band Selection4-52
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Using the CLI to Configure Band Selection4-53
Configuring Fast SSID Changing4-54
Using the GUI to Configure Fast SSID Changing4-54
Using the CLI to Configure Fast SSID Changing4-54
Enabling 802.3X Flow Control4-54
Configuring 802.3 Bridging4-55
Using the GUI to Configure 802.3 Bridging4-55
Using the CLI to Configure 802.3 Bridging4-56
Configuring Multicast Mode4-57
Understanding Multicast Mode4-57
Guidelines for Using Multicast Mode4-58
Using the GUI to Enable Multicast Mode4-59
Using the GUI to View Multicast Groups4-60
Using the CLI to Enable Multicast Mode4-60
Using the CLI to View Multicast Groups4-61
Using the CLI to View an Access Point’s Multicast Client Table4-62
Using the GUI to Configure CCX Client Roaming Parameters4-64
Using the CLI to Configure CCX Client Roaming Parameters4-66
Using the CLI to Obtain CCX Client Roaming Information4-66
Using the CLI to Debug CCX Client Roaming Issues4-67
Configuring IP-MAC Address Binding4-67
Configuring Quality of Service4-68
Configuring Quality of Service Profiles4-68
Using the GUI to Configure QoS Profiles4-68
Using the CLI to Configure QoS Profiles4-70
Configuring Quality of Service Roles4-71
Using the GUI to Configure QoS Roles4-71
Using the CLI to Configure QoS Roles4-73
vi
Configuring Voice and Video Parameters4-75
Call Admission Control4-75
Bandwidth-Based CAC4-75
Load-Based CAC4-75
Expedited Bandwidth Requests4-76
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U-APSD4-77
Traffic Stream Metrics4-77
Using the GUI to Configure Voice Parameters4-77
Using the GUI to Configure Video Parameters4-79
Using the GUI to View Voice and Video Settings4-80
Using the GUI to Configure Media Parameters4-85
Using the CLI to Configure SIP Based CAC4-86
Using the CLI to Configure Voice Parameters4-87
Using the CLI to Configure Video Parameters4-88
Using the CLI to View Voice and Video Settings4-89
Configuring Voice Prioritization Using Preferred Call Numbers4-93
Using the GUI to Configure a Preferred Call Number4-93
Using the CLI to Configure a Preferred Call Number4-94
Configuring EDCA Parameters4-94
Using the GUI to Configure EDCA Parameters4-94
Using the CLI to Configure EDCA Parameters 4-95
Contents
Configuring the Cisco Discovery Protocol4-96
Using the GUI to Configure the Cisco Discovery Protocol4-99
Using the GUI to View Cisco Discovery Protocol Information4-101
Using the CLI to Configure the Cisco Discovery Protocol4-105
Using the CLI to View Cisco Discovery Protocol Information4-106
Configuring Authentication for the Controller and NTP Server4-108
Using the GUI to Configure the NTP Server for Authentication4-108
Using the CLI to Configure the NTP Server for Authentication4-108
Configuring RFID Tag Tracking4-109
Using the CLI to Configure RFID Tag Tracking4-110
Using the CLI to View RFID Tag Tracking Information4-111
Using the CLI to Debug RFID Tag Tracking Issues4-112
Configuring and Viewing Location Settings4-113
Installing the Location Appliance Certificate4-113
Synchronizing the Controller and Location Appliance4-114
Configuring Location Settings4-114
Viewing Location Settings4-116
Modifying the NMSP Notification Interval for Clients, RFID Tags, and Rogues4-118
Viewing NMSP Settings4-118
Debugging NMSP Issues4-121
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Configuring the Supervisor 720 to Support the WiSM4-121
General WiSM Guidelines4-122
Configuring the Supervisor4-122
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Contents
Using the Wireless LAN Controller Network Module4-123
Resetting the Controller to Default Settings4-124
Using the GUI to Reset the Controller to Default Settings4-124
Using the CLI to Reset the Controller to Default Settings4-124
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5Configuring VideoStream5-1
Overview of the VideoStream5-1
Guidelines for Configuring VideoStream on the Controller5-1
Configuring VideoStream5-2
Using the GUI to Configure the VideoStream on the Controller5-2
Using the CLI to Configure the VideoStream to the Controller5-8
Configuring RADIUS on the ACS6-4
Using the GUI to Configure RADIUS6-6
Using the CLI to Configure RADIUS6-11
RADIUS Authentication Attributes Sent by the Access Point6-15
RADIUS Accounting Attributes6-18
viii
Configuring TACACS+6-19
Configuring TACACS+ on the ACS6-20
Using the GUI to Configure TACACS+6-24
Using the CLI to Configure TACACS+6-26
Viewing the TACACS+ Administration Server Logs6-29
TACACS+ VSA6-30
Configuring Maximum Local Database Entries6-31
Using the GUI to Configure Maximum Local Database Entries6-31
Using the CLI to Configure Maximum Local Database Entries6-31
Configuring Local Network Users6-32
Using the GUI to Configure Local Network Users6-32
Using the CLI to Configure Local Network Users6-34
Configuring Password Policies6-35
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Using the GUI to Configure Password Policies6-35
Using the CLI to Configure Password Policies6-35
Configuring LDAP6-36
Using the GUI to Configure LDAP6-36
Using the CLI to Configure LDAP6-40
Configuring Local EAP6-42
Using the GUI to Configure Local EAP6-43
Using the CLI to Configure Local EAP6-49
Configuring the System for SpectraLink NetLink Telephones6-54
Using the GUI to Enable Long Preambles6-54
Using the CLI to Enable Long Preambles6-55
Using the CLI to Configure Enhanced Distributed Channel Access6-56
Configuring RADIUS NAC Support6-56
Using the CLI to Configure RADIUS NAC Support6-57
Using the GUI to Configure RADIUS NAC Support6-58
Contents
Using Management over Wireless6-58
Using the GUI to Enable Management over Wireless6-58
Using the CLI to Enable Management over Wireless6-59
Configuring DHCP Option 826-59
Using the GUI to Configure DHCP Option 826-60
Using the CLI to Configure DHCP Option 826-61
Configuring and Applying Access Control Lists6-61
Using the GUI to Configure Access Control Lists6-62
Using the GUI to Apply Access Control Lists6-66
Applying an Access Control List to an Interface6-66
Applying an Access Control List to the Controller CPU6-67
Applying an Access Control List to a WLAN6-68
Applying a Preauthentication Access Control List to a WLAN6-69
Using the CLI to Configure Access Control Lists6-70
Using the CLI to Apply Access Control Lists6-71
Configuring Management Frame Protection6-72
Guidelines for Using MFP6-74
Using the GUI to Configure MFP6-74
Using the GUI to View MFP Settings6-76
Using the CLI to Configure MFP6-77
Using the CLI to View MFP Settings6-78
Using the CLI to Debug MFP Issues6-80
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Configuring Client Exclusion Policies6-80
Using the GUI to Configure Client Exclusion Policies6-80
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Configuration Guide
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Using the CLI to Configure Client Exclusion Policies6-81
Configuring Identity Networking6-82
Identity Networking Overview6-82
RADIUS Attributes Used in Identity Networking6-83
Updating the RADIUS Server Dictionary File for Proper QoS Values6-86
Using the GUI to Configure AAA Override6-88
Using the CLI to Configure AAA Override6-88
Using the GUI to Configure Rogue Detection6-93
Using the CLI to Configure RLDP6-94
Configuring Rogue Classification Rules6-96
Using the GUI to Configure Rogue Classification Rules6-96
Using the CLI to Configure Rogue Classification Rules6-100
Viewing and Classifying Rogue Devices6-102
Using the GUI to View and Classify Rogue Devices6-102
Using the CLI to View and Classify Rogue Devices6-107
Configuring IDS6-112
Configuring IDS Sensors6-112
Using the GUI to Configure IDS Sensors6-112
Using the CLI to Configure IDS Sensors6-114
Viewing Shunned Clients6-115
Configuring IDS Signatures6-117
Using the GUI to Configure IDS Signatures6-119
Using the CLI to Configure IDS Signatures6-124
Using the CLI to View IDS Signature Events6-126
Configuring wIPS6-128
Using the GUI to Configure wIPS on an Access Point6-129
Using the CLI to Configure wIPS on an Access Point6-129
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Viewing wIPS Information6-130
Configuring Web Auth Proxy6-132
Using the GUI to Configure Web Auth Proxy6-132
Using the CLI to Configure Web Auth Proxy6-133
Detecting Active Exploits6-133
Contents
CHAPTER
7Configuring WLANs7-1
WLAN Overview7-1
Configuring WLANs7-2
Creating WLANs7-2
Using the GUI to Create WLANs7-4
Using the CLI to Create WLANs7-6
Using the GUI to Search WLANs7-7
Configuring the Maximum Number of Clients per WLAN7-8
Using the GUI to Configure the Maximum Number of Clients per WLAN7-9
Using the CLI to Configure the Maximum Number of Clients per WLAN7-9
Configuring DHCP7-10
Internal DHCP Server7-10
External DHCP Servers7-10
DHCP Assignment7-10
Security Considerations7-11
Using the GUI to Configure DHCP7-12
Using the CLI to Configure DHCP7-13
Using the CLI to Debug DHCP7-13
Configuring DHCP Scopes7-14
Configuring MAC Filtering for WLANs7-17
Enabling MAC Filtering7-17
Creating a Local MAC Filter7-18
Configuring a Timeout for Disabled Clients7-18
Assigning WLANs to Interfaces7-18
Configuring the DTIM Period7-19
Using the GUI to Configure the DTIM Period7-19
Using the CLI to Configure the DTIM Period7-20
Configuring Peer-to-Peer Blocking7-21
Guidelines for Using Peer-to-Peer Blocking7-22
Using the GUI to Configure Peer-to-Peer Blocking7-22
Using the CLI to Configure Peer-to-Peer Blocking7-23
Configuring Layer 2 Security7-24
Static WEP Keys7-24
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Dynamic 802.1X Keys and Authorization7-24
Configuring a WLAN for Both Static and Dynamic WEP7-25
WPA1 and WPA27-25
CKIP7-29
Configuring a Session Timeout7-31
Using the GUI to Configure a Session Timeout7-31
Using the CLI to Configure a Session Timeout7-32
Configuring Layer 3 Security7-32
VPN Passthrough7-32
Web Authentication7-33
Configuring a Fallback Policy with MAC Filtering and Web Authentication7-35
Using the GUI to Configure a Fallback Policy with MAC Filtering and Web Authentication7-36
Using the CLI to Configure a Fallback Policy with MAC Filtering and Web Authentication7-37
Assigning a QoS Profile to a WLAN7-37
Using the GUI to Assign a QoS Profile to a WLAN7-38
Using the CLI to Assign a QoS Profile to a WLAN7-38
Configuring QoS Enhanced BSS7-39
Guidelines for Configuring QBSS7-40
Additional Guidelines for Using Cisco 7921 and 7920 Wireless IP Phones7-40
Using the GUI to Configure QBSS7-40
Using the CLI to Configure QBSS7-41
Configuring Media Session Snooping and Reporting7-42
Using the GUI to Configure Media Session Snooping7-43
Using the CLI to Configure Media Session Snooping7-44
Configuring Reanchoring of Roaming Voice Clients7-47
Using the GUI to Configure Reanchoring of Roaming Voice Clients7-48
Using the CLI to Configure Reanchoring of Roaming Voice Clients7-49
Configuring IPv6 Bridging7-49
Guidelines for Using IPv6 Bridging7-49
Using the GUI to Configure IPv6 Bridging7-51
Using the CLI to Configure IPv6 Bridging7-52
Configuring Cisco Client Extensions7-52
Using the GUI to Configure CCX Aironet IEs7-53
Using the GUI to View a Client’s CCX Version7-53
Using the CLI to Configure CCX Aironet IEs7-55
Using the CLI to View a Client’s CCX Version7-55
Configuring Access Point Groups7-55
Creating Access Point Groups7-57
Configuring Web Redirect with 802.1X Authentication7-62
Conditional Web Redirect7-62
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Splash Page Web Redirect7-63
Using the GUI to Configure the RADIUS Server7-63
Using the GUI to Configure Web Redirect7-64
Using the CLI to Configure Web Redirect7-65
Using the GUI to Disable the Accounting Servers per WLAN7-66
Disabling Coverage Hole Detection per WLAN7-67
Using the GUI to Disable Coverage Hole Detection on a WLAN7-67
Using the CLI to Disable Coverage Hole Detection on a WLAN7-68
Configuring NAC Out-of-Band Integration7-68
Guidelines for Using NAC Out-of-Band Integration7-69
Using the GUI to Configure NAC Out-of-Band Integration7-70
Using the CLI to Configure NAC Out-of-Band Integration7-73
Configuring Passive Client7-74
Using the GUI to Configure Passive Client7-75
Using the CLI to Configure Passive Client7-78
Per-WLAN RADIUS Source Support7-81
Configuring Per-WLAN RADIUS Source Support7-81
Monitoring the Status of Per-WLAN RADIUS Source Support7-82
Guidelines and Limitations7-82
Configuring Remote LANs7-82
Using the GUI to Configure a Remote LAN7-83
Using the CLI to Configure a Remote LAN7-84
Contents
CHAPTER
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8Controlling Lightweight Access Points8-1
Access Point Communication Protocols8-2
Guidelines for Using CAPWAP8-2
Configuring Data Encryption8-2
Upgrading or Downgrading DTLS Images for Cisco 5500 Series Controllers8-4
Using the GUI to Configure Data Encryption8-4
Using the CLI to Configure Data Encryption8-5
Viewing CAPWAP MTU Information8-6
Debugging CAPWAP8-7
Controller Discovery Process8-7
Verifying that Access Points Join the Controller8-9
Using the GUI to Verify that Access Points Join the Controller8-9
Using the CLI to Verify that Access Points Join the Controller8-9
All APs8-9
Using the GUI to Search the AP Filter8-10
All APs > Details8-13
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Using the GUI to Monitor the Interface Details8-28
Using the GUI to Search Access Point Radios8-31
Configuring Global Credentials for Access Points8-33
Using the GUI to Configure Global Credentials for Access Points8-33
Using the CLI to Configure Global Credentials for Access Points8-35
Configuring Authentication for Access Points8-37
Using the GUI to Configure Authentication for Access Points8-38
Using the CLI to Configure Authentication for Access Points8-39
Configuring the Switch for Authentication8-41
Embedded Access Points8-41
Autonomous Access Points Converted to Lightweight Mode8-43
Guidelines for Using Access Points Converted to Lightweight Mode8-44
Reverting from Lightweight Mode to Autonomous Mode8-44
Using a Controller to Return to a Previous Release8-44
Using the MODE Button and a TFTP Server to Return to a Previous Release8-45
Authorizing Access Points8-45
Authorizing Access Points Using SSCs8-45
Authorizing Access Points Using MICs8-46
Authorizing Access Points Using LSCs8-46
Using the GUI to Authorize Access Points8-50
Using the CLI to Authorize Access Points8-51
Using DHCP Option 43 and DHCP Option 608-52
Troubleshooting the Access Point Join Process8-53
Using the CLI to Configure the Syslog Server for Access Points8-55
Viewing Access Point Join Information8-55
Using a Controller to Send Debug Commands to Access Points Converted to Lightweight Mode8-60
Understanding How Converted Access Points Send Crash Information to the Controller8-60
Understanding How Converted Access Points Send Radio Core Dumps to the Controller8-60
Using the CLI to Retrieve Radio Core Dumps8-61
Using the GUI to Upload Radio Core Dumps8-61
Using the CLI to Upload Radio Core Dumps8-62
Uploading Memory Core Dumps from Converted Access Points8-63
Using the GUI to Upload Access Point Core Dumps8-63
Using the CLI to Upload Access Point Core Dumps8-63
Viewing the AP Crash Log Information8-64
Using the GUI to View the AP Crash Log information8-64
Using the CLI to View the AP Crash Log information8-65
Displaying MAC Addresses for Converted Access Points8-65
Disabling the Reset Button on Access Points Converted to Lightweight Mode8-66
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Configuring a Static IP Address on a Lightweight Access Point8-66
Using the GUI to Configure a Static IP Address8-66
Using the CLI to Configure a Static IP Address8-67
Supporting Oversized Access Point Images8-68
OfficeExtend Access Points8-69
OEAP 600 Series Access Points8-70
Supported Controller Platforms8-70
OEAP in Local Mode8-70
Supported WLAN Settings for 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point8-71
WLAN Security Settings for the 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point8-72
Authentication Settings8-76
Supported User Count on 600 Series OfficeExtend Access Point8-76
Remote LAN Settings8-77
Channel Management and Settings8-78
Additional Caveats8-79
Implementing Security8-79
Licensing for an OfficeExtend Access Point8-80
Configuring OfficeExtend Access Points8-80
Using the GUI to Configure OfficeExtend Access Points8-80
Using the CLI to Configure OfficeExtend Access Points8-83
Configuring a Personal SSID on an OfficeExtend Access Point8-85
Viewing OfficeExtend Access Point Statistics8-87
Troubleshooting OfficeExtend Access Points8-88
Contents
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Cisco Workgroup Bridges8-88
Guidelines for Using WGBs8-88
Sample WGB Configuration8-90
Using the GUI to View the Status of Workgroup Bridges8-91
Using the CLI to View the Status of Workgroup Bridges8-93
Using the CLI to Debug WGB Issues8-94
Non-Cisco Workgroup Bridges8-94
Notes About Some non-Cisco WGBs8-95
Configuring Backup Controllers8-95
Using the GUI to Configure Backup Controllers8-96
Using the CLI to Configure Backup Controllers8-99
Configuring Failover Priority for Access Points8-101
Using the GUI to Configure Failover Priority for Access Points8-101
Using the CLI to Configure Failover Priority for Access Points8-102
Using the CLI to View Failover Priority Settings8-103
Configuring Access Point Retransmission Interval and Retry Count8-103
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Using the GUI to Configure the Access Point Retransmission Interval and Retry Count8-104
Using the CLI to Configure the Access Point Retransmission Interval and Retry Count8-105
Configuring Country Codes8-106
Guidelines for Configuring Multiple Country Codes8-106
Using the GUI to Configure Country Codes8-107
Using the CLI to Configure Country Codes8-109
Migrating Access Points from the -J Regulatory Domain to the -U Regulatory Domain8-111
Guidelines for Migration8-112
Using the GUI to Migrate Access Points to the -U Regulatory Domain8-113
Using the W56 Band in Japan8-114
Dynamic Frequency Selection8-115
Optimizing RFID Tracking on Access Points8-116
Using the GUI to Optimize RFID Tracking on Access Points8-116
Using the CLI to Optimize RFID Tracking on Access Points8-118
Using the CLI to Configure Probe Request Forwarding8-119
Retrieving the Unique Device Identifier on Controllers and Access Points8-120
Using the GUI to Retrieve the Unique Device Identifier on Controllers and Access Points8-120
Using the CLI to Retrieve the Unique Device Identifier on Controllers and Access Points8-121
Performing a Link Test8-121
Using the GUI to Perform a Link Test8-122
Using the CLI to Perform a Link Test8-124
Configuring Link Latency8-124
Using the GUI to Configure Link Latency8-125
Using the CLI to Configure Link Latency8-126
Configuring the TCP MSS8-127
Using the CLI to Configure TCP MSS8-127
Configuring Power over Ethernet8-128
Using the GUI to Configure Power over Ethernet8-129
Using the CLI to Configure Power over Ethernet8-131
Configuring Flashing LEDs8-132
Viewing Clients8-133
Using the GUI to View Clients8-133
Using the CLI to View Clients8-137
Mesh Neighbors, Parents, and Children9-12
Wireless Mesh Constraints9-13
Wireless Backhaul Data Rate9-13
ClientLink Technology9-16
Using the GUI to Configure ClientLink9-17
Using the CLI to Configure ClientLink9-19
Commands Related to ClientLink9-20
Controller Planning9-21
Contents
Adding Mesh Access Points to the Mesh Network9-23
Adding MAC Addresses of Mesh Access Points to MAC Filter9-24
Adding the MAC Address of the Mesh Access Point to the Controller Filter List Using the
GUI9-24
Adding the MAC Address of the Mesh Access Point to the Controller Filter List Using the
CLI9-25
Defining Mesh Access Point Role9-26
Configuring the AP Role Using the GUI9-26
Verifying Layer 3 Configuration9-27
Configuring Multiple Controllers Using DHCP 43 and DHCP 609-27
Configuring Backup Controllers9-28
Configuring Backup Controllers Using the GUI9-29
Configuring Backup Controllers Using the CLI9-31
Configuring External Authentication and Authorization Using a RADIUS Server9-33
Configuring RADIUS Servers9-33
Adding a Username to a RADIUS Server9-34
Enabling External Authentication of Mesh Access Points Using the GUI9-34
Enable External Authentication of Mesh Access Points Using the CLI9-35
View Security Statistics Using the CLI9-35
Configuring Global Mesh Parameters9-35
Configuring Global Mesh Parameters Using the GUI9-36
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Configuring Global Mesh Parameters Using the CLI9-40
Viewing Global Mesh Parameter Settings Using the CLI9-41
Universal Client Access9-42
Configuring Universal Client Access using the GUI9-42
Configuring Universal Client Access using the CLI9-43
Universal Client Access on Serial Backhaul Access Points9-43
Configuring Extended Universal Access Using the GUI9-44
Configuring Extended Universal Access Using the CLI9-46
Configuring Extended Universal Access from the Wireless Control System (WCS)9-47
Configuring Local Mesh Parameters9-47
Configuring Wireless Backhaul Data Rate9-48
Configuring Ethernet Bridging9-52
Enabling Ethernet Bridging Using the GUI9-53
Configuring Bridge Group Names9-54
Configuring BGN Using the CLI9-54
Verifying BGN Using the GUI9-55
Configuring Public Safety Band Settings9-56
Configuring Interoperability with Cisco 32009-57
Enabling AP1522 to Associate with Cisco 3200 Using the GUI9-58
Enabling 1522 and 1524PS Association with Cisco 3200 Using the CLI9-59
Configuring Power and Channel Settings9-60
Configuring Antenna Gain9-63
Configuring Antenna Gain Using the GUI9-63
Configuring Antenna Gain Using the CLI9-64
Backhaul Channel Deselection on Serial Backhaul Access Point9-64
Configuring Backhaul Channel Deselection Using the GUI9-65
Configuring Backhaul Channel Deselection Using the CLI9-65
Backhaul Channel Deselection Guidelines9-68
Configuring Dynamic Channel Assignment9-69
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Configuring Advanced Features9-72
Using the 2.4-GHz Radio for Backhaul9-72
Changing the Backhaul from 5 GHz to 2.4 GHz9-73
Changing the Backhaul from 2.4 GHz to 5 GHz9-74
Verifying the Current Backhaul in Use9-74
Configuring Ethernet VLAN Tagging9-74
Ethernet Port Notes9-75
Ethernet VLAN Tagging Guidelines9-76
VLAN Registration9-78
Enabling Ethernet VLAN Tagging Using the GUI9-78
Configuring Ethernet VLAN Tagging Using the CLI9-80
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Viewing Ethernet VLAN Tagging Configuration Details Using the CLI9-81
Workgroup Bridge Interoperability with Mesh Infrastructure9-82
Configuring Workgroup Bridges9-84
Supported Workgroup Bridge Modes and Capacities9-84
Guidelines for Configuration9-86
Configuration Example9-87
WGB Association Check9-88
Link Test Result9-89
WGB Wired/Wireless Client9-91
Client Roaming9-92
WGB Roaming Guidelines9-92
Configuration Example9-93
Troubleshooting Tips9-93
Configuring Voice Parameters in Indoor Mesh Networks9-94
CAC9-94
QoS and DSCP Marking9-94
Encapsulations9-95
Queuing on the Mesh Access Point9-96
Bridging Backhaul Packets9-98
Bridging Packets from and to a LAN9-99
Guidelines For Using Voice on the Mesh Network9-99
Voice Call Support in a Mesh Network9-100
Viewing the Voice Details for Mesh Networks Using the CLI9-101
Enabling Mesh Multicast Containment for Video9-104
Enabling Multicast on the Mesh Network Using the CLI9-105
IGMP Snooping9-105
Locally Significant Certificates for Mesh APs9-106
Guidelines for Configuration9-106
Differences Between LSCs for Mesh APs and Normal APs9-107
Certificate Verification Process in LSC AP9-107
Configuring an LSC Using the CLI9-107
LSC-Related Commands9-108
Controller CLI show Commands9-110
Controller GUI Security Settings9-110
Deployment Guidelines9-112
Contents
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Slot Bias Options9-112
Disabling Slot Bias9-112
Commands Related to Slot Bias9-113
Preferred Parent Selection9-114
Preferred Parent Selection Criteria9-114
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Contents
Configuring a Preferred Parent9-114
Co-Channel Interference9-116
Viewing Mesh Statistics for a Mesh Access Point9-116
Viewing Mesh Statistics for a Mesh Access Point Using the GUI9-116
Viewing Mesh Statistics for an Mesh Access Point Using the CLI9-120
Viewing Neighbor Statistics for a Mesh Access Point9-121
Viewing Neighbor Statistics for a Mesh Access Point Using the GUI9-121
Viewing the Neighbor Statistics for a Mesh Access Point using the CLI9-123
Converting Indoor Access Points to Mesh Access Points9-124
Changing MAP and RAP Roles for Indoor Mesh Access Points9-125
Using the GUI to Change MAP and RAP Roles for Indoor Mesh Access Points9-125
Using the CLI to Change MAP and RAP Roles for Indoor Mesh Access Points9-125
Configuring Mesh Access Points to Operate with Cisco 3200 Series Mobile Access Routers9-127
Configuration Guidelines9-127
Using the GUI to Enable Mesh Access Points to Operate with Cisco 3200 Series Mobile Access
Routers9-128
Using the CLI to Enable Mesh Access Points to Operate with Cisco 3200 Series Mobile Access
Routers9-129
CHAPTER
10Managing Controller Software and Configurations10-1
Upgrading the Controller Software10-1
Guidelines for Upgrading Controller Software10-2
Guidelines for Upgrading to Controller Software 6.0 in Mesh Networks10-3
Upgrade Compatibility Matrix10-3
Using the GUI to Upgrade Controller Software10-5
Using the CLI to Upgrade Controller Software10-8
Predownloading an Image to an Access Point10-11
Access Point Predownload Process10-11
Guidelines and Limitations for Predownloading Images10-12
Using the GUI to Predownload an Image to an Access Point10-12
Using the CLI to Predownload an Image to Access Points10-13
Transferring Files to and from a Controller10-15
Downloading a Login Banner File10-15
Using the GUI to Download a Login Banner File10-16
Using the CLI to Download a Login Banner File10-17
Using the GUI to Clear the Login Banner10-18
Downloading Device Certificates10-19
Using the GUI to Download Device Certificates10-20
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Using the CLI to Download Device Certificates10-21
Downloading CA Certificates10-22
Using the GUI to Download CA Certificates10-22
Using the CLI to Download CA Certificates10-23
Uploading PACs10-25
Using the GUI to Upload PACs10-25
Using the CLI to Upload PACs10-26
Uploading and Downloading Configuration Files10-27
Using the GUI to Create a Lobby Ambassador Account11-1
Using the CLI to Create a Lobby Ambassador Account11-3
Creating Guest User Accounts as a Lobby Ambassador11-3
Viewing Guest User Accounts11-5
Using the GUI to View Guest Accounts11-5
Using the CLI to View Guest Accounts11-6
Obtaining a Web Authentication Certificate11-6
Support for Chained Certificate11-6
Using the GUI to Obtain a Web Authentication Certificate11-6
Using the CLI to Obtain a Web Authentication Certificate11-8
Web Authentication Process11-9
Choosing the Web Authentication Login Page11-11
Choosing the Default Web Authentication Login Page11-12
Using the GUI to Choose the Default Web Authentication Login Page11-12
Using the CLI to Choose the Default Web Authentication Login Page11-13
Modified Default Web Authentication Login Page Example11-15
Creating a Customized Web Authentication Login Page11-16
Using a Customized Web Authentication Login Page from an External Web Server11-19
Using the GUI to Choose a Customized Web Authentication Login Page from an External Web
Server11-19
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Contents
Using the CLI to Choose a Customized Web Authentication Login Page from an External Web
Server11-20
Downloading a Customized Web Authentication Login Page11-20
Using the GUI to Download a Customized Web Authentication Login Page11-21
Using the CLI to Download a Customized Web Authentication Login Page11-22
Customized Web Authentication Login Page Example11-23
Using the CLI to Verify the Web Authentication Login Page Settings11-23
Assigning Login, Login Failure, and Logout Pages per WLAN11-24
Using the GUI to Assign Login, Login Failure, and Logout Pages per WLAN11-24
Using the CLI to Assign Login, Login Failure, and Logout Pages per WLAN11-25
Configuring Wired Guest Access11-26
Configuration Overview11-28
Wired Guest Access Guidelines11-28
Using the GUI to Configure Wired Guest Access11-29
Using the CLI to Configure Wired Guest Access11-32
CHAPTER
12Configuring Cisco CleanAir12-1
Overview of Cisco CleanAir12-1
Role of the Controller12-1
Benefits12-2
Types of Interferences12-2
Supported Access Point Modes12-3
Guidelines12-4
Configuring Cisco CleanAir on the Controller12-5
Using the GUI to Configure Cisco CleanAir on the Controller12-5
Using the CLI to Configure Cisco CleanAir on the Controller12-8
Configuring Cisco CleanAir on an Access Point12-11
Using the GUI to Configure Cisco CleanAir on an Access Point12-11
Using the CLI to Configure Cisco CleanAir on an Access Point12-13
Monitoring the Interference Devices12-14
Using GUI to Monitor the Interference Device12-14
Using the CLI to Monitor the Interference Device12-16
Monitoring the Air Quality of Radio Bands12-18
Using the GUI to Monitor the Air Quality of Radio Bands12-18
Using the CLI to Monitor the Air Quality of Radio Bands12-19
Using the GUI to Monitor the Worst Air Quality of Radio Bands12-19
Using the CLI to Monitor the Worst Air Quality of Radio Bands12-20
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Configuring a Spectrum Expert Connection12-23
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Contents
CHAPTER
13Configuring Radio Resource Management13-1
Overview of Radio Resource Management13-1
Radio Resource Monitoring13-2
Transmit Power Control13-2
Dynamic Channel Assignment13-3
Coverage Hole Detection and Correction13-4
RRM Benefits13-5
Overview of RF Groups13-5
RF Grouping Support for Controllers and Access Points13-5
RF Group Leader13-6
RF Group Name13-7
Configuring an RF Group13-7
Using the GUI to Configure an RF Group Name13-8
Using the CLI to Configure an RF Group Name13-8
Viewing the RF Group Status13-9
Using the GUI to View RF Group Status13-9
Using the CLI to View RF Group Status13-10
Configuring RRM13-10
Configuring RRM13-11
Using the GUI to Configure RF Group Mode13-11
Using the CLI to Configure the RF Group Mode13-12
Using the GUI to Configure Transmit Power Control13-13
Off-Channel Scanning Defer13-14
Using the GUI to Configure Off-Channel Scanning Defer for a WLAN13-14
Using the CLI to Configure Off Channel Scanning Defer for a WLAN13-15
Using the GUI to Configure Dynamic Channel Assignment13-16
Using the GUI to Configure Coverage Hole Detection13-20
Using the GUI to Configure RRM Profile Thresholds, Monitoring Channels, and Monitor
Intervals13-22
Using the CLI to Configure RRM13-24
Using the CLI to View RRM Settings13-28
Using the CLI to Debug RRM Issues13-30
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RRM Neighbor Discovery Packet13-31
Important Notes about RRM NDP and RF Grouping13-31
Configuring RRM NDP Using the CLI13-31
Overriding RRM13-32
Statically Assigning Channel and Transmit Power Settings to Access Point Radios13-32
Using the GUI to Statically Assign Channel and Transmit Power Settings13-32
Using the CLI to Statically Assign Channel and Transmit Power Settings13-37
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Contents
Disabling Dynamic Channel and Power Assignment Globally for a Controller13-39
Using the GUI to Disable Dynamic Channel and Power Assignment13-39
Using the CLI to Disable Dynamic Channel and Power Assignment13-40
Enabling Rogue Access Point Detection in RF Groups13-40
Using the GUI to Enable Rogue Access Point Detection in RF Groups13-41
Using the CLI to Enable Rogue Access Point Detection in RF Groups13-42
Configuring Beamforming13-43
Guidelines for Using Beamforming13-44
Using the GUI to Configure Beamforming13-44
Using the CLI to Configure Beamforming13-46
Configuring CCX Radio Management Features13-48
Radio Measurement Requests13-48
Location Calibration13-49
Using the GUI to Configure CCX Radio Management13-49
Using the CLI to Configure CCX Radio Management13-50
Using the CLI to Obtain CCX Radio Management Information13-50
Using the CLI to Debug CCX Radio Management Issues13-52
CHAPTER
14Configuring Mobility Groups14-1
Overview of Mobility14-1
Overview of Mobility Groups14-4
Determining When to Include Controllers in a Mobility Group14-7
Messaging Among Mobility Groups14-7
Using Mobility Groups with NAT Devices14-8
Configuring Mobility Groups14-9
Prerequisites14-9
Using the GUI to Configure Mobility Groups14-11
Using the CLI to Configure Mobility Groups14-15
Viewing Mobility Group Statistics14-17
Using the GUI to View Mobility Group Statistics14-17
Using the CLI to View Mobility Group Statistics14-20
Configuring Auto-Anchor Mobility14-20
Guidelines for Using Auto-Anchor Mobility14-22
Using the GUI to Configure Auto-Anchor Mobility14-22
Using the CLI to Configure Auto-Anchor Mobility14-24
WLAN Mobility Security Values14-26
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Using Symmetric Mobility Tunneling14-26
Running Mobility Ping Tests14-29
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Configuring Dynamic Anchoring for Clients with Static IP Addresses14-30
How Dynamic Anchoring of Static IP Clients Works14-30
Using the GUI to Configure Dynamic Anchoring of Static IP Clients14-31
Using the CLI to Configure Dynamic Anchoring of Static IP Clients14-31
Configuring Foreign Mappings14-31
Using the GUI to Configure Foreign MAC Mapping14-32
Using the CLI to Configure Foreign Controller MAC Mapping14-32
Configuring the Switch at the Remote Site15-7
Configuring the Controller for Hybrid REAP15-8
Using the GUI to Configure the Controller for Hybrid REAP15-8
Using the CLI to Configure the Controller for Hybrid REAP15-13
Configuring an Access Point for Hybrid REAP15-13
Using the GUI to Configure an Access Point for Hybrid REAP15-13
Using the CLI to Configure an Access Point for Hybrid REAP15-16
Using the GUI to Configure an Access Point for Local Authentication on a WLAN15-17
Using the CLI to Configure an Access Point for Local Authentication on a WLAN15-18
Connecting Client Devices to the WLANs15-18
Configuring Hybrid-REAP Groups15-19
Hybrid-REAP Groups and Backup RADIUS Servers15-20
Hybrid-REAP Groups and CCKM15-20
Hybrid-REAP Groups and OKC15-20
Hybrid-REAP Groups and Local Authentication15-20
Using the GUI to Configure Hybrid-REAP Groups15-21
Using the CLI to Configure Hybrid-REAP Groups15-25
APPENDIX
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ASafety Considerations and Translated Safety WarningsA-1
Safety ConsiderationsA-1
Warning DefinitionA-2
Class 1 Laser Product WarningA-5
Ground Conductor WarningA-7
Chassis Warning for Rack-Mounting and ServicingA-9
Battery Handling WarningA-18
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Contents
Equipment Installation WarningA-20
More Than One Power Supply Warning for Cisco 5500 and 4400 Series ControllersA-23
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
BDeclarations of Conformity and Regulatory InformationB-1
Guidelines for Operating Controllers in JapanB-1
VCCI Class A Warning for Cisco 5500 Series Controllers and 4400 Series Controllers in
JapanB-1
VCCI Class B Warning for Cisco 2100 Series Controller in JapanB-2
Power Cable and AC Adapter Warning for JapanB-2
Declaration of Conformity StatementsB-2
FCC Statement for Cisco 5500 Series Wireless LAN ControllersB-3
FCC Statement for Cisco 4400 Series Wireless LAN ControllersB-3
FCC Statement for Cisco 2100 Series Wireless LAN ControllersB-3
CEnd User License and WarrantyC-1
End User License AgreementC-1
Limited WarrantyC-4
Disclaimer of WarrantyC-5
General Terms Applicable to the Limited Warranty Statement and End User License AgreementC-5
Notices and DisclaimersC-6
NoticesC-6
OpenSSL/Open SSL ProjectC-6
DisclaimersC-8
APPENDIX
xxvi
DTroubleshootingD-1
Interpreting LEDsD-1
Interpreting Controller LEDsD-1
Interpreting Lightweight Access Point LEDsD-2
System MessagesD-2
Viewing System ResourcesD-5
Using the CLI to Troubleshoot ProblemsD-6
Configuring System and Message LoggingD-8
Using the GUI to Configure System and Message LoggingD-8
Using the GUI to View Message LogsD-10
Using the CLI to Configure System and Message LoggingD-11
Using the CLI to View System and Message LogsD-14
Viewing Access Point Event LogsD-15
Uploading Logs and Crash FilesD-15
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Using the GUI to Upload Logs and Crash FilesD-16
Using the CLI to Upload Logs and Crash FilesD-17
Uploading Core Dumps from the ControllerD-18
Configuring the Controller to Automatically Upload Core Dumps to an FTP ServerD-18
Using the GUI to Configure the Controller to Automatically Upload Core Dumps to an FTP
ServerD-18
Using the CLI to Configure the Controller to Automatically Upload Core Dumps to an FTP
ServerD-19
Uploading Core Dumps from Controller to a TFTP or FTP ServerD-20
Uploading Packet Capture FilesD-21
Using the GUI to Upload Packet Capture FilesD-22
Using the CLI to Upload Packet Capture FilesD-23
Monitoring Memory LeaksD-24
Troubleshooting CCXv5 Client DevicesD-25
Diagnostic ChannelD-25
Client ReportingD-26
Roaming and Real-Time DiagnosticsD-26
Using the GUI to Configure the Diagnostic ChannelD-26
Using the CLI to Configure the Diagnostic ChannelD-27
Using the GUI to Configure Client ReportingD-31
Using the CLI to Configure Client ReportingD-34
Using the CLI to Configure Roaming and Real-Time DiagnosticsD-37
Contents
APPENDIX
Using the Debug FacilityD-40
Configuring Wireless SniffingD-44
Prerequisites for Wireless SniffingD-45
Using the GUI to Configure Sniffing on an Access PointD-45
Using the CLI to Configure Sniffing on an Access PointD-47
Troubleshooting Access Points Using Telnet or SSHD-48
Using the GUI to Troubleshoot Access Points Using Telnet or SSHD-49
Using the CLI to Troubleshoot Access Points Using Telnet or SSHD-49
Debugging the Access Point Monitor ServiceD-50
Using the CLI to Debug Access Point Monitor Service IssuesD-50
Troubleshooting OfficeExtend Access PointsD-51
Interpreting OfficeExtend LEDsD-51
Positioning OfficeExtend Access Points for Optimal RF CoverageD-51
Troubleshooting Common ProblemsD-51
ELogical Connectivity DiagramsE-1
Cisco WiSME-1
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Contents
Cisco 28/37/38xx Integrated Services RouterE-3
Catalyst 3750G Integrated Wireless LAN Controller SwitchE-4
Login CommandE-5
Show CommandsE-5
Debug CommandsE-6
Reset CommandsE-7
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