! Up to 192 kHz Sampling Rates
! Differential Analog Architecture
! Volume Control with Soft Ramp
– 1 dB Step Size
– Zero Crossing Click-free Transitions
! Selectable Digital Filters
– Fast and Slow Roll Off
! ATAPI Mixing Functions
! Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
– Left Justified up to 24-bit
2
–I
S up to 24-bit
– Right Justified 16-, 18-, 20-, and 24-Bit
! Control Output for External Muting
! Selectable 50/15 µs De-emphasis
A/D Features
! High Performance
– 114 dB Dynamic Range
– -100 dB THD+N
! Up to 192 kHz Sampling Rates
! Differential Analog Architecture
! Multi-bit Delta Sigma Conversion
! High-pass Filter or DC Offset Calibration
! Low-Latency Digital Anti-alias Filtering
! Automatic Dithering of 16-bit Data
! Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
– Left Justified up to 24-bit
2
–I
S up to 24-bit
System Features
! Direct Interface with 5V to 2.5V Logic Levels
! Internal Digital Loopback
! On-chip Oscillator
! Stand-Alone or Control Port Functionality
Filters
– Configurable ATAPI Mixing Functions
– Configurable Volume and Muting Controls
– Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
"Left Justified up to 24-bit
2
"I
S up to 24-bit
"Right Justified 16, 18, 20, and 24-bit
!
A/D Features
– Selectable Dithering for 16-bit Data
– Selectable High-pass Filter or DC Offset Calibration
– Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
"Left Justified up to 24-bit
2
"I
S up to 24-bit
General Description
The CS4272 is a high-performance, integrated audio
CODEC. The CS4272 performs stereo analog-to-digita l
(A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion of up to
24-bit serial values at sample rates up to 192 kHz.
The D/A offers a volume control that operates with a
1 dB step size. It incorporates selectable soft ramp and
zero crossing transition functions to eliminate clicks and
pops.
The D/A’s integrated digital mixing functions allow a variety of output configurations ranging from a channel
swap to a stereo-to-mono downmix.
Standard 50/15 µs de-emphasis is available for sampling rates of 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz for compatibility with
digital audio programs mastered using the 50/15 µs preemphasis technique.
Integrated level translators allow easy interfacing between the CS4272 and other devices operating over a
wide range of logic levels.
An on-chip oscillator eliminates the need for an external
crystal oscillator circuit. This can reduce overall design
cost and conserve circuit board space. The CS4272 automatically uses the on-chip oscillator in the absence of
an applied master clock, making this feature easy to
use.
Independently addressable high-pass filters are available for the right and left channel of the A/D. This allows
the A/D to be used in a wide variety of applications
where one audio channel and one DC measurement
channel is desired.
The CS4272’s wide dynamic range, negligible distortion, and low noise make it ideal for applications such as
A/V receivers, DVD-R, CD-R, digital mixing consoles,
effects processors, set-top box systems, and automotive audio systems.
Ordering Information
ProductDescriptionPackagePb-FreeGradeTemp RangeContainer Order #
Crystal Connections (Input/Output) - I/O pins for an external crystal which may be used to generate
1,2
MCLK. See “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on page 24 or “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on page 27.
Master Clock (Input/Output) -Clock source for the delta-sigma modulators. See “Crystal Applications
3
(XTI/XTO)” on page 24 or “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on page 27.
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
4
serial audio data line.
Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
5
Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data.
6
Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
7
Digital Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal digital section.
8
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal digital section.
9
Logic Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital input/output interface.
10
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port.
11
SerialControl Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O in I²C mode. CDIN is the input data line for the
12
control port interface in SPI mode.
Address Bit 0 (I²C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI)(Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C mode; CS
13
is the chip select signal for SPI format.
CS4272
RST
VCOM
AINAAINA+
AINB+
AINB-
VA
AGND
FILT+
AMUTEC
AOUTAAOUTA+
AOUTB+
AOUTB-
BMUTEC
Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode when this pin is driven low.
14
Common Mode Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal common mode voltage.
15
16,
17,
Differential Analog Input (Input) - The full scale differential input signals are presented to the deltasigma modulators. The full scale level is specified in the ADC Analog Characteristics specification table.
18,
19
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal analog section.
20
Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section.
21
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
22
Channel A Mute Control (Output) - This pin is active during power-up initialization, reset, muting, when
23
master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect, or power-down.
24,
25,
Differential Analog Audio Output (Output) - The full scale differential output level is specified in the
DAC Analog Characteristics specification table.
26,
27
Channel B Mute Control (Output) - This pin is active during power-up initialization, reset, muting, when
28
master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect, or power-down.
6DS593F1
2.PIN DESCRIPTIONS - STAND-ALONE MODE
CS4272
XTOBMUTEC
XTIAOUTB-
MCLKAOUTB+
LRCKAOUTA+
SCLKAOUTA-
SDOUT (M/S)AMUTEC
SDINFILT+
DGNDAGND
VDVA
VLAINBM0AINB+
M1AINA+
I2S/LJAINA-
RSTVCOM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
821
9
10
11
1217
13
1415
28-Pin TSSOP
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
20
19
18
16
DS593F17
Pin Name#Pin Description
XTO
XTI
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUT
(M/S
)
SDIN
DGND
VD
VL
M0
M1
Crystal Connections (Input/Output) - I/O pins for an external crystal which may be used to generate the
master clock. See “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on page 24 or “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on
1,2
page 27.
Master Clock (Input/Output) -Clock source for the delta-sigma modulators. See “Crystal Applications
3
(XTI/XTO)” on page 24 or “Crystal Applications (XTI/XTO)” on page 27.
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
4
serial audio data line.
Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
5
Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data. This pin must be
6
pulled-up or pulled-down to select Master or Slave Mode. See “Master/Slave Mode” on page 24.
Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
7
Digital Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal digital section.
8
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal digital section.
9
Logic Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital input/output interface.
10
Mode Select 0 (Input) - In conjunction with M1, selects operating mode. Functionality is described in the
11
Hardware Mode Speed Configuration table.
Mode Select 1 (Input) - In conjunction with M0, selects operating mode. Functionality is described in the
12
Hardware Mode Speed Configuration table.
CS4272
I2S/LJ
RST
VCOM
AINAAINA+
AINB+
AINB-
VA
AGND
FILT+
AMUTEC
AOUTAAOUTA+
AOUTB+
AOUTB-
BMUTEC
Serial Audio Interface Select (Input) - Selects either the left-justified or I2S format for the Serial Audio
13
Interface.
Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode when this pin is driven low.
14
Common Mode Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal common mode voltage.
15
16,
17,
Differential Analog Input (Input) - The full scale differential input signals are presented to the deltasigma modulators. The full scale level is specified in the ADC Analog Characteristics specification table.
18,
19
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the internal analog section.
20
Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal analog section.
21
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
22
Channel A Mute Control (Output) - This pin is active during power-up initialization, reset, muting, when
23
master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect, or power-down.
24,
25,
Differential Analog Audio Output (Output) - The full scale differential output level is specified in the
Analog Characteristics specification table.
26,
27
Channel B Mute Control (Output) - This pin is active during power-up initialization, reset, muting, when
28
master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect, or power-down.
8DS593F1
CS4272
3.CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical
performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages
and T
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (GND = 0 V, All voltages with respect to ground.) (Note 1)
= 25°C.)
A
ParametersSymbol Min NomMaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Positive Analog
Positive Digital
Positive Logic
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)
Commercial Grade
Automotive Grade
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Analog
Logic
Digital
Input Current(Note 2)I
Analog Input Voltage V
Digital Input VoltageV
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
VA
VD
VL
T
A
VA
VL
VD
in
IND
stg
4.75
3.1
2.37
-10
-40
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
IN
A
GND-0.3-VA+0.3V
-0.3-VL+0.3V
-50-+95°C
-65-+150°C
5.0
3.3
3.3
-
-
--±10mA
5.25
5.25
5.25
+70
+85
-
-
-
+6.0
+6.0
+6.0
V
V
V
°C
°C
V
V
V
Notes: 1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause
SCR latch-up.
DS593F19
CS4272
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL GRADE (Notes 3 to 7)
Interchannel Gain MismatchICGM-0.1-dB
Gain Drift-100-ppm/°C
Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications
Full Scale Differential Output VoltageV
Output Resistance(note 7)Z
Minimum AC-Load ResistanceR
Maximum Load CapacitanceC
THD+N-
0.91xVA0.96xVA1.01xVAVpp
FS
out
L
L
106
103
-
-
-
-100-Ω
-3-kΩ
-100-pF
114
111
94
-100
-91
-51
-
-
-
-92
-
-43
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
DS593F111
CS4272
DAC COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(Note 12)
Fast Roll-Off
Parameter
Single Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.547--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)90--dB
Group Delay -12/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Note 11)Fs = 32 kHz
(Relative to 1kHz)Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
Double Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-0.01dB
StopBand.583--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)80--dB
Group Delay-4.6/Fs-s
Quad Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-0.01dB
StopBand.635--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)90--dB
Group Delay-4.7/Fs-s
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.454
.499
±0.23
±0.14
±0.09
.430
.499
.105
.490
UnitMin Typ Max
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
12DS593F1
CS4272
DAC COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(cont) (Note 12)
Slow Roll-Off (Note 8)
Parameter
Single Speed Mode - 48 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-+0.01dB
StopBand.583--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)64--dB
Group Delay -6.5/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Note 11)Fs = 32 kHz
(Relative to 1 kHz)Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
Double Speed Mode - 96 kHz
Passband (Note 9)to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-0.01dB
StopBand.792--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)70--dB
Group Delay-3.9/Fs-s
Quad Speed Mode - 192 kHz
Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-0.01-0.01dB
StopBand.868--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 10)75--dB
Group Delay-4.2/Fs-s
Notes: 8. Slow Roll-Off interpolation filter is only available in control port mode.
9. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs. Note that the response plots (Figures21 to 44) have
been normalized to Fs and can be de-normalized by multiplying the X-axis scale by Fs.
10. Single and Double Speed Mode Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
Quad Speed Mode Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs.
11. De-emphasis is available only in Single Speed Mode; Only 44.1 kHz De-emphasis is available in StandAlone Mode.
12. Plots of this data are contained in the “Appendix” on pag e 47. See Figure 21 through Figure 44.
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.417
0.499
±0.23
±0.14
±0.09
.296
.499
.104
.481
UnitMinTypMax
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
DS593F113
CS4272
ADC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL GRADE
Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified. Input is 1 kHz sine wave.