–Left-Justified up to 24 bits
–I²S up to 24 bits
–Right-Justified 16, and 24 bits
Control Output for External Muting
Digital De-Emphasis
Popguard
Multi-bit Conversion
Digital Volume Control
Single-Ended Output
®
Technology
A/D Features
High Performance
–105 dB Dynamic Range
–-95 dB THD+N
Multi-bit Conversion
High-Pass Filter to Remove DC Offsets
Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
–Left-Justified up to 24 bits
–I²S up to 24 bits
Single-Ended Input
System Features
Direct Interface with Logic Levels 1.8 V to 5 V
Internal Digital Loopback
Stand-Alone or Serial Control Port Functionality
Single-Ended Analog Architecture
Supports all Audio Sample Rates from 4 kHz to
216 kHz
3.3- or 5-V Core Supply
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2010
(All Rights Reserved)
AUGUST '10
DS686F1
CS4270
Stand-Alone Mode Feature Set
System Features
–Master or Slave Serial Audio Interface
–Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Operation
D/A Features
–Auto-Mute on Static Samples
–44.1 kHz 50/15 s De-emphasis Available
–Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
•Left-Justified up to 24-bit
•I²S up to 24-bit
A/D Features
–High-Pass Filter
–Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
•Left-Justified up to 24-bit
•I²S up to 24-bit
Software Mode Feature Set
System Features
–Master or Slave Serial Audio Interface
–Single-, Double-, or Quad-Speed Operation
–Internal Digital Loopback Available
General Description
The CS4270 is a high-performance, integrated audio
CODEC. The CS4270 performs stereo analog-to-digital
(A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion of up to
24-bit serial values at sample rates up to 216 kHz.
Standard 50/15 s de-emphasis is available for sampling rates of 44.1 kHz for compatibility with digital audio
programs mastered using the 50/15 s pre-emphasis
technique.
Integrated level translators allow easy interfacing between the CS4270 and other devices operating over a
wide range of logic levels.
Independently addressable high-pass filters are available for the right and left channel of the A/D. This allows
the A/D to be used in a wide variety of applications
where one audio channel and one DC measurement
channel is desired.
The CS4270 is available in a 24-pin TSSOP package
(-10° to +70° C). The CDB4270 Customer Demonstration board is also available for device evaluation and
implementation suggestions. Please refer to “Ordering
Information” on page 44 for complete ordering
information.
The CS4270’s wide dynamic range, negligible distortion, and low noise make it ideal for applications such as
DVD recorders, digital televisions, set-top boxes, and
effects processors.
12. ORDERING INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 44
13. REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................................... 44
CS4270
DS686F13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
SDIN
LRCK
MCLK
SCLK
VD
DGND
SDOUT
VLC
SDA/CDOUT
SCL/CCLK
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN
MUTEB
AOUTB
AOUTA
MUTEA
AGND
VA
FILT+
VQ
AINB
AINA
RST
AD2
CS4270
1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
1.1Software Mode
Pin Name #Pin Description
SDIN1 Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
LRCK2
MCLK3 Master Clock (Input) - Clock for the delta-sigma modulator and the digital filters.
SCLK4 Serial Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial bit clock for the serial audio interface.
VD5 Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital section.
DGND6 Digital Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the digital section.
SDOUT7 Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data.
VLC8 Serial Control Port Power (Input) - Positive power for the Serial Control Port.
SDA/CDOUT 9
SCL/CCLK10
AD0/CS
AD1/CDIN12
AD213 Address Bit 2 (I²C) (Input) - AD2 is a chip address pin in I²C format.
RST
AINA
AINB
VQ17 Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent voltage.
FILT+18 Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
VA19 Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog section.
AGND20 Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the analog section.
MUTEA
MUTEB
AOUTA
AOUTB
4DS686F1
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, left or right, is currently active on the serial audio
data line. The frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio sample rate, Fs.
Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I²C Mode. CDOUT is the output data line for the
Serial Control Port in SPI format.
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - SCL is the serial input Clock for the Serial Control Port in I²C format. CCLK
is the serial input Clock for the Serial Control Port in SPI format.
Address Bit 0 (I²C)/Serial Control Port Chip Select (SPI)(Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C format.
11
CS is the chip select signal for SPI format.
Address Bit 1 (I²C)/Serial Control Data (Input) - AD1 is a chip address pin in I²C Mode. CDIN is the input
data line for the Serial Control Port in SPI
Reset (Input) - Input for resetting all internal registers to their default settings and for placing the device in a
14
low-power mode.
15
Analog Audio Input (Input) - Analog inputs to the ADC.
16
2124Mute Control (Output) - Mute control signal used to control the state of the optional external analog muting
22
23
circuitry. See Section 5.6 on page 27.
Analog Audio Output (Output) - Analog outputs from the DAC.
format.
1.2Stand-Alone Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
9
10
11
12
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
SDIN
LRCK
MCLK
SCLK
VD
DGND
SDOUT
VLC
M1
M0
I²S/LJ
MDIV1
MUTEB
AOUTB
AOUTA
MUTEA
AGND
VA
FILT+
VQ
AINB
AINA
RST
MDIV2
Pin Name#Pin Description
SDIN1Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
LRCK2
MCLK3Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
Left Right Clock(Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serialaudio data line. The frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio sample rate, Fs.
CS4270
SCLK4Serial Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial bit clock for the serial audio interface.
VD5Digital Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital section.
DGND6Digital Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the digital section.
SDOUT
)
(M/S
VLC8Serial Control Port Power (Input) - Positive power for the Serial Control Port.
M1
M0
I²S/LJ
MDIV1
MDIV2
RST
AINA
AINB
VQ17Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent voltage
FILT+18Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
VA19Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog section.
AGND20Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the analog section.
MUTEA
MUTEB
AOUTA
AOUTB
DS686F15
Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data. This pin must be
7
pulled up or down through a 47-k resistor to select Master or Slave Mode.
9
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the system sampling frequency range of the device.
10
Serial Audio Interface Select (Input) - Selects either the Left-Justified or
11
Interface.
12
MCLK Divide (Input) - Configures the device to divide MCLK by 1, 1.5, 2, or 4.
13
Reset (Input) - Input for resetting all internal registers to their default settings and for placing the device
14
in a low-power mode.
15
Analog Input (Input) - Analog inputs to the ADC.
16
2124Mute Control (Output) - Mute control signal used to control the state of the optional external analog mut-
ing circuitry. See Section 5.6 on page 27.
22
Analog Audio Output (Output) - Analog outputs for the DAC.
23
I²S format for the Serial Audio
CS4270
2. DIGITAL I/O PIN CHARACTERISTICS
The level for each input is set by its corresponding power supply and should not exceed the maximum ratings.
Power
Supply
Pin
Number
Software Mode
9SDA/CDOUT Input/Output1.8 V-5.0 V, Open Drain1.8 V-5.0 V, with hysteresis
10SCL/CCLKInput-1.8 V-5.0 V, with hysteresis
VLC
11AD0/ CSInput-1.8 V-5.0 V
12AD1/CDINInput-1.8 V-5.0 V
13AD2Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
Stand-Alone Mode
9M1Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
10M0Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
VLC
11I²S /LJInput-1.8 V-5.0 V
12MDIV1Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
13MDIV2Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
All Modes
1SDINInput-3.3 V-5.0 V
2LRCKInput/Output3.3 V-5.0 V, CMOS3.3 V-5.0 V
VD
VA
3 MCLKInput-3.3 V-5.0 V
4SCLKInput/Output3.3 V-5.0 V, CMOS3.3 V-5.0 V
7SDOUTOutput3.3 V-5.0 V, CMOS-
14RST
21MUTEAOutput3.3 V-5.0 V, CMOS-
24MUTEB
Pin NameI/ODriverReceiver
Input-1.8 V-5.0 V
Output3.3 V-5.0 V, CMOS-
Table 1. Digital I/O Pin Power Rails
6DS686F1
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 1. CS4270 Typical Connection Diagram
CS (I2S/LJ) /AD0
SDA/CDOUT (M1)
SCL/CCLK (M0)
AINA
AINB
RST
Power
Down
and Mode
Settings
(Control Port)
AOUTA
MUTEA
AOUTB
MUTEB
Analog Output
Network
and Mute
LRCK
SCLK
MCLK
Timing Logic
and
Clocks
SDIN
)S(M/SDOUT
Audio Data
Processor
DGND
FILT+
AGND
VQ
VD
VA
+3.3 V to 5 V
+3.3 V to 5 V
CS4270
2
GND or VD
47 k
5.1
Analog Input
Network
47 µF0.1 µF
10 µF
0.1 µF
1 µF0.1 µF
1 µF
If using separate supplies for
VA and VD, 5.1 resistor not
needed. See "Grounding and
Power Supply Decoupling."
VLC
+1.8 V to 5 V
2.
1
1
1.
3
3
3.
Use pull-up resistors in Software
Mode. In Stand-Alone Mode, use
pull-up or pull-down. See "Mode
Selection & De-Emphasis."
2 k
2 k
In Stand-Alone mode, use a
47 kO pull-down to select
Slave Mode or 47 kO pull-up to
VD to select Master Mode. See
"Master/Slave Mode Selection."
AD1/CDIN (MDIV2)
AD2 (MDIV1)
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
CS4270
DS686F17
4. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
AGND = DGND= 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.
ParametersSymbol Min Nom MaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Analog
Digital
Serial Control Port
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
VA
VD
VLC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AGND = DGND = 0 V, All voltages with respect to ground.(Note 1)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
DC Power Supplies:Analog
Digital
Serial Control Port
Input Current(Note 2)I
Analog Input Voltage V
Digital Input VoltageSerial Control Port
Digital
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
VLC
V
V
A
VA
VD
in
IN
IND-C
IND-D
AC
stg
CS4270
3.14
3.14
1.71
-40-+85C
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-10-10mA
AGND-0.7-VA+0.7V
-0.3
-0.3
-50-+95C
-65-+150C
5.0
3.3
3.3
-
-
-
-
-
5.25
5.25
5.25
+6.0
+6.0
+6.0
VLC+0.3
VD+0.3
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Notes: 1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not
guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause
SCR latch-up.
8DS686F1
CS4270
AOUTx
AGND
3.3 µF
V
out
R
L
C
L
100
50
75
25
2.5
51015
Safe Operating
Region
Capacitive Load -- C (pF)
L
Resistive Load -- R (k)
L
125
3
20
Figure 2. Output Test LoadFigure 3. Maximum Loading
DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VD = VL = 3.3 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V; TA = +25° C; Full-Scale Output Sine Wave, 997 Hz (Note 3). Decoupling capacitors, filter capacitors, and recommended output filter as shown
in Figure 1 on page 7. Fs = 48/96/192 kHz; Synchronous Mode; Test load R
Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz.
VA = 5 VVA = 3.3 V
ParameterSymbol
Dynamic Range18 to 24 bitA-weighted
unweighted
16 BitA-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
18 to 24 bit0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16 Bit0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
DR
THD+N
99
96
90
87
105
102
96
93
-
-87
-
-82
-
-42
-
-85
-
-76
-
-36
DAC Performance across Full VA Range
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Interchannel Isolation(1 kHz)-100-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.10.25dB
Gain Drift-100-+100ppm/°C
Analog Output
Full Scale Output Voltage0.6•VA0.65•VA0.7•VAVpp
Max DC Current draw from AOUTA or AOUTBI
Max AC-Load Resistance (see Figure 3)R
Max Load Capacitance (see Figure 3)C
Output Impedance of AOUTA and AOUTBZ
OUTmax
L
L
OUT
-10-A
-3-k
-100-pF
-100-
= 3 k, CL = 10 pF (see Figure 2).
L
UnitMinTypMaxMinTypMax
-
97
-83
-81
103
-
94
100
-
90
-
87
-
-
-
-
96
93
-
-83
-
-80
-
-40
-
-81
-
-76
-
-36
-79
-77
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
-
-
dB
dB
dB
-
-
dB
dB
Note:3. One LSB of triangular PDF dither added to data.
DS686F19
CS4270
DAC COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
The filter characteristics have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs. (See Note 4)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode
Passband (Note 5)to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-.175-+.01dB
StopBand.5465--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 6)50--dB
Group Delaytgd-10/Fs-s
De-emphasis Error (Note 8) Fs = 32 kHz
Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
Double-Speed Mode
Passband (Note 5)to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-.15-+.15dB
StopBand.5770--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 6)55--dB
Group Delaytgd-5/Fs-s
Quad-Speed Mode
Passband (Note 5)to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz-.12-+0dB
StopBand0.7--Fs
StopBand Attenuation(Note 6)51--dB
Group Delaytgd-2.5/Fs-s
0
0
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.35
.4992
+1.5/+0
+.05/-.25
-.2/-.4
.22
.501
0.110
0.469
Fs
Fs
dB
dB
dB
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Notes: 4. Amplitude vs. Frequency plots of this data are available in Section 9. “Filter Plots” on page 38. See
Figures 23 through 46.
5. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs.
6. For Single-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is 0.7 Fs to 1 Fs.
7. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode.
10DS686F1
CS4270
ADC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified): VD = VL = 3.3 V, DGND = AGND = 0 V; TA = 25° C; 997 Hz Input
Sine Wave. Figure 15 on page 26 shows the test circuit; Fs = 48/96/192 kHz; Synchronous Mode; Measurement
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise(Note 8)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB
Symbol MinTyp Max MinTyp MaxUnit
THD+N
THD+N
THD+N
Dynamic Performance - All Sampling Speed Modes
Parameter
Interchannel Isolation-100-dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.1-dB
Gain Error-3-+3%
Gain Drift-100-ppm/°C
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-Scale Input Voltage0.53*VA0.56*VA0.58*VAVpp
Input Impedance-300-k
VA = 5 VVA = 3.3 V
9996105
102
-
-95
-
-82
-
-42
99
105
96
102
-
99
-
-95
-
-82
-
-42
-
-93
99
105
96
102
-
99
-
-95
-
-82
-
-42
-
-93
Min
-
9693102
-
-90
-
-
-
-
-
-90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-90
-
-
-
-
-
-
96
93
-
-
-
-
-
96
93
-
-
-
-
-
TypM axUni t
99
-92
-79
-39
102
99
96
-92
-79
-39
-89
102
99
96
-92
-79
-39
-89
-87
-87
-87
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Note: 8. Referred to the typical full-scale input voltage.
DS686F111
CS4270
ADC DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified. (Note 9)
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Single-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)(Note 10)0-0.49Fs
Passband Ripple--0.035dB
Stopband(Note 10)0.57--Fs
Stopband Attenuation70--dB
Group Delayt
gd
Double-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)(Note 10)0-0.49Fs
Passband Ripple--0.05dB
Stopband(Note 10)0.56--Fs
Stopband Attenuation69--dB
Group Delayt
gd
Quad-Speed Mode
Passband(-0.1 dB)(Note 10)0-0.26Fs
Passband Ripple--0.05dB
Stopband(Note 10)0.50--Fs
Stopband Attenuation60--dB
Group Delayt
gd
High-Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response-3.0 dB
-0.13 dB(Note 11)
Phase Deviation@ 20 Hz(Note 11)-10-deg
Passband Ripple--0dB
-12/Fs-s
-9/Fs- s
-5/Fs- s
-
-
20
1
-
-
Hz
Hz
Notes: 9. Plots of this data are contained in Section 9. “Filter Plots” on page 38. See Figures 23 through 46.
10. The filter frequency response scales precisely with Fs.
11. Response shown is for Fs equal to 48 kHz. Filter characteristics scale with Fs.
12DS686F1
CS4270
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25° C; AGND = DGND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V; MCLK = 12.288 MHz; Master Mode).
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Power Supply
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5 V
(Normal Operation) VA = 3.3 V
VD, VLC = 5 V
VD, VLC = 3.3 V
Power Supply CurrentVA = 5 V
(Power-Down Mode) (Note 12)VD, VLC = 5 V
Power Consumption
VA = 5 V, VD = VLC= 3.3 VNormal Operation
VA = 5 V, VD = VLC = 5 VNormal Operation
Power-Down Mode (Note 12)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio(1 kHz)(Note 13)PSRR-55-dB
Common Mode Voltage
Nominal Common Mode VoltageVQ-VA/2-VDC
Maximum DC Current Source/Sink from VQ-1-A
VQ Output Impedance-25-k
Positive Voltage Reference
FILT+ Nominal VoltageFILT+-VA-VDC
Maximum DC Current Source/Sink from FILT+-10-A
FILT+ Output Impedance-10-k
Mute Control
Maximum MUTEA & MUTEB Drive Current-3-mA
I
A
I
A
I
D
I
D
I
A
I
D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37
24
32
13
70
3
224
345
365
42
30
38
20
-
-
270
400
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
A
A
mW
mW
W
Notes: 12. Power Down Mode is defined as RST
= Low with all clocks and data lines held static.
13. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in the Typical Connection
Diagram.
DIGITAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter (Note 14)SymbolMinTypMaxUnits
High-Level Input VoltageSerial Audio Interface
Serial Control Port
Low-Level Input VoltageSerial Audio Interface
Serial Control Port
High-Level Output Voltage at Io = 2 mASerial Audio Interface
Serial Control Port
MUTEA
Low-Level Output Voltage at I
Input Leakage CurrentI
= 2 mA
o
, MUTEB
Notes: 14. Serial Audio Port signals include: SCLK, LRCK, SDOUT, SDIN
Serial Control Port signals include: SDA/CDOUT, SCL/CCLK, AD1/CDIN, AD0/CS
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
in
0.7xVD
0.7xVLC
-
-
VD - 1.0
VLC - 1.0
VA - 1.0
--0.4V
-10-10A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2xVD
0.2xVLC
-
-
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
, RST
DS686F113
CS4270
1
64Fs
------------------
1
128Fs
---------------------
1
64Fs
------------------
1
64Fs
------------------
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE