This manual has been issued by Canon Inc., to provide the service technicians of this product with the
information necessary for qualified persons to learn technical theory, installation, maintenance, and repair of
products. The manual covers information applicable in all regions where the product is sold. For this reason, it
may contain information that is not applicable to your region.
Revision
This manual could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors due to improvements or changes
made to the product. When changes are made to the contents of the manual, Canon will release technical
information when necessary. When substantial changes are made to the contents of the manual, Canon will
issue a revised edition.
The following do not apply if they do not conform to the laws and regulations of the region where the manual or
product is used:
Trademarks
Product and brand names appearing in this manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of the respective
holders.
Copyright
All rights reserved. No parts of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means or translated into
another language without the written permission of Canon Inc., except in the case of internal business use.
Copyright 2003 by Canon Inc.
CANON INC.
Inkjet Products Quality Assurance Div.
16-1, Shimonoge 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-8512, Japan
I. MANUAL OUTLINE
This manual consists of the following three parts to provide information necessary to service the i860 and i865:
Part 1: Maintenance
Information on maintenance and troubleshooting of the i860 and i865
Part 2: Technical Reference
New technology and technical information such as FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions) of the i860 and i865
Part 3: Appendix
Block diagrams and pin layouts of the i860 and i865
Reference:
This manual does not provide sufficient information of disassembly and reassembly procedures. Refer to the
graphics in the separate Parts Catalog.
II. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Part 1: MAINTENANCE
1-1 1. MAINTENANCE
1-1 1.1 Adjustment, Periodic Maintenance, Periodic Replacement Parts, and Replacement
Consumables by Service Engineer
1-2 1.2 Customer Maintenance
1-2 1.3 Product Life
1-3 1.4 Special Tools
1-3 1.5 Serial Number Location
1-4 2. LIST OF ERROR DISPLAY / INDICATION
1-4 2.1 Operator Call Errors (by LED Blinking in Orange)
1-5 2.2 Service Call Errors (by LED Blinking in Orange and Green Alternately, or Lit in
Orange)
1-6 2.3 Warnings
1-6 2.4 Troubleshooting by Symptom
1-8 3. REPAIR
1-8 3.1 Notes on Service Part Replacement (and Disassembling / Reassembling)
1-9 3.2 Special Notes on Repair Servicing
1-9 3.3 Adjustment / Settings
(1) Paper feed motor adjustment
(2) Gear phase adjustment
(3) Grease application
(4) Waste ink counter setting
(5) User mode
(6) Service mode
EEPROM initialization, EEPROM settings, Waste ink counter reset
Service test print, EEPROM information print
(7) Flash ROM upgrade
1-15 3.4 Verification Items
(1) Service test print
(2) EEPROM information print
1-17 4. PRINTER TRANSPORTATION METHOD
2-1 1. NEW TECHNOLOGIES
2-1 2. CLEANING MODE AND AMOUNT OF INK PURGED
2-2 3. FAQ (Specific Problems and Solutions)
CD-R sensor /
automatic print head
alignment sensor
correction
(EEPROM settings)
Print head alignment - At print head
Paper feed motor
position adjustment
Grease application - At carriage unit
Note: DO NOT loosen the red screws on both sides of the main chassis, securing the carriage shaft positioning.
*1: Media sensor correction
This operation adjusts the correction value of the media sensor, installed in the sheet feeder unit, to the
EEPROM of the logic board ass’y. The adjustment is required when the sheet feeder unit or the logic board
ass’y is replaced, and values are automatically determined via use of calibration media kit (QY9-0064).
*2: Calibration media kit
The service tool for media sensor correction, consisting of 10 sheets of the reference plain paper, and 1
- At paper guide flapper
ass’y (QL2-0341)
replacement
- At lift cam base’s
(QL2-0340) gear
replacement
- At lift cam shaft unit
(QM2-0593)
replacement
To initialize settings other
than the following:
- USB serial number
- Destination setting
- On-arrival cleaning flag
- Waste ink counter
- Media sensor correction
value
- CD-R correction value
To set the destination. None. 1 min.
To reset the waste ink
counter.
To correct the media
sensor.
To correct the CD-R and
automatic print head
alignment sensor.
To ensure accurate dot
placement.
To adjust the belt tension.
(Position the paper feed
motor so that the belt is
stretched tight.)
- To maintain sliding
properties of the carriage,
carriage shaft, paper
guide flapper, and lift
cam shaft.
- To protect the lift cam
base gear.
- To maintain sliding
properties of the lift cam
shaft.
None. 1 min.
None. 1 min.
Calibration media
kit (QY9-0064)
None.
(Correction
performed
through service
test print)
Computer
(settings via the
printer driver)
None. 2 min.
- FLOIL
KG-107A
(QY9-0057)
- MOLYKOTE
PG641
(CK-0562)
- EU-1
(QY9-0037)
1 - 1
sheet of the reference white PET paper.
*3: Red screws of paper feed motor
The red screws securing the paper feed motor may be loosened only at replacement of the paper feed motor
unit.
(2) Periodic maintenance
No periodic maintenance is necessary.
(3) Periodic replacement parts
There are no parts in this printer that require periodic replacement by a service engineer.
(4) Replacement consumables
There are no consumables that require replacement by a service engineer.
1.2 Customer Maintenance
Adjustment Timing Purpose Tool
Print head alignment At print head
replacement.
Print head cleaning When print quality is
not satisfying.
Print head deep cleaning When print quality is
not satisfying, and
not improved by
print head cleaning.
Ink tank replacement When an ink tank
becomes empty.
(No ink error)
Paper feed roller
cleaning
CD-R print position
adjustment
When paper does not
feed properly.
At CD-R printing,
when necessary
1.3 Product Life
(1) Printer
To ensure accurate
dot placement.
To improve nozzle
conditions.
To improve nozzle
conditions.
----- -----
To clean the paper
feed rollers.
To correct CD-R
print position
Approx.
time
Computer (Automatic
settings via the printer
driver)
- Printer buttons
- Computer (settings
via the printer
driver)
Computer (settings
via the printer driver)
Printer buttons 2 min.
Computer (application
software)
5 min.
30 sec. to
1 min.
1 to 1.5
min.
2 min.
5 min.
The value from (i) to (iv), whatever comes first.
(i) 10,000 pages of color printing
- Color: 7.5% duty per color pattern printing, A4
(ii) 1,200 disks of CD-R or DVD-R printing
- On a basis of monthly print volume of approx. 20 disks
(iii) 5,000 pages of printing using the photo paper tray
- On a basis of monthly print volume of approx. 83 pages
(iv) 5 years of use
1 - 2
(2) Print head
10,000 pages of color printing
- Color: 7.5% duty per color pattern printing, A4
(3) Ink tank
BCI-6BK: 600 pages (1,500 character pattern in black printing, plain paper, standard mode)
780 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
BCI-6C: 880 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
BCI-6M: 630 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
BCI-6Y: 430 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
BCI-6PC: 300 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
BCI-6PM: 220 pages (ISO JIS-SCID No. 5 pattern, plain paper, standard mode)
(4) Auto duplex printing unit DPU-10 (option)
The value (i) or (ii), whichever comes first.
(i) 15,000 pages of printing
(ii) 5 years of use
(5) Paper feed cassette PFC-10 (option)
The value (i) or (ii), whichever comes first.
(i) 30,000 pages of printing
(ii) 5 years of use
1.4 Special Tools
Name Tool No. Purpose Remarks
MOLYKOTE PG641 CK-0562-000 To be applied to the lift cam
base gear and the sliding
portion of the lift cam shaft
FLOIL KG-107A QY9-0057-000To be applied to the sliding
portions of the carriage,
carriage shaft, and the paper
guide flapper
EU-1 QY9-0037-000To be applied to the sliding
portion of the carriage, and the
grease pad on the carriage
Calibration media kit QY9-0064-000To correct the media sensor New (in common with
In common with
conventional models
In common with
conventional models
In common with
conventional models
the i860/i865)
1.5 Serial Number Location
On the carriage flexible cable holder (visible when the access cover is open).
1 - 3
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