Canon EOS 77D + EF-S 18-135 3.5-5.6 IS USM User Manual
IMAGE SENSOR
Type 22.3mm x 14.9 mm CMOS
Effective Pixels Approx. 24.20 megapixels
Total Pixels Approx. 25.80 megapixels
Aspect Ratio 3:2
Low-Pass Filter Built-in/Fixed
Sensor Cleaning EOS integrated cleaning system
Colour Filter Type Primary Colour
IMAGE
PROCESSOR
Type DIGIC 7
LENS
Lens Mount EF/EF-S
Focal Length Equivalent to 1.6x the focal length of the lens
Image Stabilisation
Optical Image Stabilizer on compatible lens
Movie: In-camera 5-axis Digital IS available. Further stabilisation enhancements from
lenses compatible with Dynamic IS
FOCUSING
Type
Via optical viewfinder:
TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
Via liveview on LCD screen:
Dual Pixel CMOS AF System. Phase detection pixels built onto imaging sensor [20]
AF System/ Points
Via optical viewfinder:
45 cross-type AF points
(45 f/5.6 cross-type AF points, 27 f/8 points (9 cross-type), centre point is f/2.8 and
f/5.6 dual cross-type) [11]
Via liveview on LCD screen:
Maximum 49 AF points (Fixed location on 7x7 grid) via camera automatic selection
[15]
Freely position 1 AF point/ 1 AF Zone (9 points, 3x3 grid) via manual selection [20]
AF working range
Via optical viewfinder:
EV -3 - 18 (at 23 °C & ISO 100) with centre AF point & f/2.8 or brighter lenses
Via liveview on LCD screen:
EV -2 - 18 (at 23 °C & ISO 100) with One-Shot AF
AF Modes AI Focus
One Shot
AI Servo (AI Servo II algorithm)
AF Point Selection
Via optical viewfinder:
Automatic selection: 45 point AF
Manual selection: Single point AF
Manual selection: Zone AF
Manual selection: Large Zone AF
Selected AF point display Indicated by a transmissive LCD in viewfinder and Quick Control screen
Predictive AF (7) Yes
AF Lock
Locked when shutter button is pressed half way in One Shot AF mode or AF-ON
Button is pressed.
AF Assist Beam
Intermittent firing of built-in flash (effective range up to 4.0 m) or emitted by optional
dedicated Speedlite
Manual Focus Selected on lens
EOS 77D
EXPOSURE
CONTROL
Metering modes
Via optical viewfinder:
7560-pixel RGB+IR metering sensor
Metering with the area divided into 63 segments (9 × 7)
(1) Evaluative metering (linked to all AF points)
(2) Partial metering (approx. 6.0 % of viewfinder)
(3) Spot metering (approx. 3.5 % of viewfinder)
(4) Center-weighted average metering
Via liveview on LCD screen:
(1) Evaluative metering (315 zones)
(2) Partial metering (approx. 6.0 % of LCD screen)
(3) Spot metering (approx. 2.6 % of LCD screen)
(4) Center-weighted average metering
Metering Range
Via optical viewfinder:
EV 1-20 (at 23 °C with 50mm f/1.4 lens ISO 100)
Via liveview on LCD screen:
EV 1-20 (at 23 °C, ISO 100, evaluative metering)
AE Lock
Auto: In One-shot AF mode with evaluative metering exposure is locked when focus
is achieved.
Manual: By AE Lock Button in creative zone modes.
Exposure Compensation +/-5 EV in 1/3 or 1/2 stop increments (can be combined with AEB).
AEB 2, 3, 5 or 7 Shots +/-3 EV 1/3 or 1/2 stop increments
ISO Sensitivity [8]
Auto (100-25600), 100-25600 (in 1/3-stop or whole stop increments)
ISO can be expanded to H: 51200
During Movie shooting: Auto (100-12800), 100-12800 (in 1/3-stop or whole stop
increments) ISO can be expanded to H: 25600
SHUTTER
Type Electronically-controlled focal-plane shutter
Speed
30-1/4000 sec (1/2 or 1/3 stop increments), Bulb (Total shutter speed range. Available
range varies by shooting mode)
WHITE BALANCE
Type Automatic white balance with the imaging sensor
Settings
AWB (Ambience priority, White priority), Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light,
White
Fluorescent light, Flash, Custom, Colour Temperature Setting.
White balance compensation:
1. Blue/Amber bias +/-9 levels
2. Magenta/ Green bias +/-9 levels
Custom White Balance Yes, 1 setting can be registered
WB Bracketing
+/-3 levels in single level increments
3 bracketed images per shutter release.
Selectable Blue/Amber bias or Magenta/ Green bias.
VIEWFINDER
Type Pentamirror
Coverage
(Vertical/Horizontal)
Approx. 95 %
Magnification Approx. 0.82x [4]
Eyepoint Approx. 19 mm (from eyepiece lens centre)
Dioptre Correction
-3 to +1 m-1 (dioptre)
Focusing Screen Fixed (Translucent LCD screen for information overlay)
Mirror
Quick-return half mirror (Transmission: reflection ratio of 40:60, no mirror cut-off with EF
600mm f/4 IS USM or shorter)
Viewfinder Information
AF information: AF points, focus confirmation, AF area selection mode
Exposure information: Shutter speed, aperture value, ISO speed (always displayed),
AE lock, exposure level/compensation, spot metering circle, exposure warning, AEB.
Flash information: Flash ready, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure
compensation, red-eye reduction light.
Image information: Card information, maximum burst (1 digit display), Highlight tone
priority (D+).
Composition information: Grid, Electronic level, Aspect Ratio
Other information: Warning icon, Flicker Detection
Depth of field preview Yes, with Depth of Field preview button.
Eyepiece shutter On strap
LCD MONITOR
Type Vari angle touchscreen 7.7 cm (3.0") 3:2 Clear View II TFT, approx. 1040 K sRGB dots
Coverage Approx. 100%
Viewing Angle
(horizontally/vertically)
Approx 170°
Coating Anti-reflection, Solid Structure and Anti smudge
Brightness Adjustment
Adjustable to one of seven levels
Display Options (1) Quick Control Screen
(2) Camera settings
(3) Electronic Level
FLASH
Built-in Flash GN (ISO 100,
meters)
12
Built-in Flash Coverage up to 17mm focal length (35mm equivalent: approx. 28mm)
Built-in Flash recycle time Approx. 3 seconds
Modes Auto, Manual flash, Integrated Speedlite Transmitter
Red-Eye Reduction Yes - with red-eye reduction lamp
X-sync 1/200 sec
Flash Exposure
Compensation
+/- 3 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 increments
Flash Exposure Bracketing Yes, with compatible External Flash
Flash Exposure Lock Yes
Second Curtain
Synchronisation
Yes
HotShoe/ PC terminal Yes/ No
External Flash Compatibility E-TTL II with EX series Speedlites, wireless optical multi-flash support
External Flash Control via camera menu screen
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