Detailed explanations of how to use the
various high precision AF features
AF Setting Guidebook
By combining the ultimate in AF
performance and easy of use, a
wealth of new photographic
possibilities are available.
61-Point High-Density Reticular AF
Improved AF performance capturing fast moving subjects
The EOS-1D X is equipped with a newly developed
61-Point High-D en si ty Ret ic ular A F making it
po ss ible to capture fast moving subj ect s in
situations where accurate focusing even with a
high per formance autofocus is difficult. B y
arranging the 61 AF points in a high concentration,
the level of composition freedom, and tracking
performance is greatly improved. Featur ing 41
high precision cross-type AF points compatible
with f/4 lens a nd n ew a lg or it hms, are used
together with AI Servo AF III to improve accuracy
for predictive AF, mak in g it p os si bl e to focus
precisely when shooting subjects with extremely
fast movement, such as agile players with
unpredictable behavior.
AF Configuration Tool
Simple selection of the best combinations of AF settings for any subject or scene
The AF Configuration Tool makes it possible to set
the AI Servo AF features by simply selecting the
shooting scene from [Case 1] to [Case 6]. Should
you need to, it is also possible to adjust the
parameters separately. This AF Setting Guidebook
will introduce a variety of features and most
effective settings centered around the 61-point AF
and AF Configuration Tool, in order to take
advantage of the high performance AF functions
of the EOS-1D X.
Contents
New AF Setting Operability
4
Newly established AF tabs AF menu functions are in a separate tab
AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
06
Select from Case 1 - Select from Case 1 - Case 6 to match subject scenarios
08
Case 1 Versatile multi-purpose setting
10
Case 2 Continue to focus-track even when the subject momentarily moves from the AF points
12
Case 3 Focus instantly on subjects that move into the AF points
14
Case 4 Focus track subjects that accelerate or decelerate quickly
16
Case 5 Focus on subjects with erratic movement
18
Case 6 Focus on subjects with erratic movement and changes in speed
AF Configuration Tool [Parameters]
20
Tracking sensitivity This setting allows obstacles that pass in front of the subject to be ignored,
as well as focusing on new subjects
22
Accel./decel. tracking [+] is effective for fast sports which may include sudden stop-start motion
24
AF pt auto switching [+]setting is most effective for sports with lots of movement where the
subject can easily move out of the selected AF point
AF Area Selection Mode
26
AF area selection mode
28
Spot AF, Single-point AF Focusing on a small or narrow area
30
AF point expansion Fast moving subjects that are difficult to track with a single AF point
32
Zone AF Effective for capturing subjects within an known area
34
Auto selection of 61 AF points With AI Servo AF all 61 points can be used for automatic tracking
61-Point High-Density Reticular AF Cross-type Points
36
The 61-point AF has many cross-type points that support F/4 for great tracking performance
37
The number and placement of cross-type points used by the F/2.8 lenses
38
The number and placement of cross-type points used by the F/4 lenses
39
The number and placement of cross-type points used by the F/5.6 lenses
Setting the AF Shutter-release Characteristics
40
AF operation and shutter-release timing settings
Utilizing the AF
42
AF points can be set to switch automatically for horizontal and vertical shooting
44
AF points can be called instantly using Switch to registered AF point
46
Custom controls for effective AF related functions
AF frame indicated in this information may differ from those interior indication and color of actual finder.
New AF Setting Menu
All AF-related menu functions now in a separate menu
The Various AF-related functions are now incorporated into an AF menu tab
AF-related setting items
in the AF menu
The AF1 tab includes the AF Configuration Tool
The AF1 tab is important when shooting moving
subjects using the AI Servo AF of the EOS-1D X. It is
possible to effectively set AI Servo AF characteristics by
selecting the option that closely matches the scene
with the AF Configuration Tool.
The various AF-related settings that were
previously included in the custom functions
(C.Fn) menu, have been incorporated into the
new AF menu tab. This makes smooth access to
AF-related settings possible. In particular, the AF
Configuration Tool included in tab AF1 can be
used to easily match settings with the AI Servo
AF characteristics, making it an important
feature that takes advantage of the advanced
AF performance on the EOS-1D X. By selecting
4
from six presets (Case 1 - Case 6), makes it
possible to set the AI Servo AF characteristics to
most accurately suit the subject's movement,
and scene conditions. It is also possible for fine
control to adjust each parameters separately.
(Refer to P. 7 – 25 for AF Configuration Tool
details.) Tabs [AF 2] – [AF 5] include a variety of
settings such as shutter-release timing settings,
a setting for the number of AF points that can
be selected and AF area selection method.
Various settings for AF-related features can be made with AF menus [AF2] - [AF5]
AF2 AI Servo
Settings related to the camera priorities when using
AI Servo AF
Th e [A F/ 2] ta b in cludes settin gs r elated to c am eras prio ri ty
concerning shutter-release timing when using AI Servo AF. [AI
Servo 1st image priority] and [AI Servo 2nd image priority] make
it po ssible to make f ocusing the priority slowing the shutterrelease timing, or prioritize faster shutter-release.
AF3 One-Shot
Settings related to focusing and shutter-release
timing when using One-Shot AF release priority
Within the [AF3] tab, the [One-Shot AF release priority] settings
related to focusing and shutter-release timing when using OneShot AF release priority. The other options [USM lens electronic
MF] and [AF -ass is t be am f iring ], c ontro l th e manua l fo cus
operation of some lenses and the operation of AF assist function
of attached Speedlites.
AF4
Includes general settings related to AF point
selection
Select which and how AF points are selected. This menu includes
settings related to [AF area selection mode] ([Automatic AF point
selection c riter ia] , [Sele ctab le A F po int s], [AF area selec ti on
mode] , [AF area selection m ethod], and [Orientation linked AF
point]). In addition there is the [Lens drive when AF impossible]
option in this menu.
AF5
Includes general settings related to display of AF points, etc.
Within [AF5] tab are settings that control how AF points are
displayed in the viewfinder such as ([AF point display during
focusing], [VF display illumination], and [AF status in viewfinder]).
With the (Manual AF pt. selec pattern) the AF point selection can
stop at the peripheral AF point or instead loop back to the
opposite side of the AF area. For those who need to make fine
adjustments to the focus position [AF Microadjustment] is available.
5
AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Select from Case 1 - Case 6 to match subject scenarios
Presets consist of three different parameters combinations
[AF1] tab screen. By selecting an appropriate preset from the Case 1 - Case 6
icons on the left side of the screen, the most ef fective AI Servo AF settings for
different subjects can be made.
The AF Configuration Tool i s
a fu nctio n fo r set ti ng A I
Servo AF characteristics.
Therefore, it’s settings will
have no func tion when using
[One shot AF].
When the [AF1] tab on the EOS-1D X is opened,
[Case1 Versatile multi-purpose setting] a
running man icon will be displayed. This is the
default option for the AF Configuration Tool.
Different presets to match the characteristics of
the type of subject and its movement, and the
shooting conditions, can be selected from Case
1 - Case 6. By simply selecting one of these
cases, settings for the AI Servo AF characteristics
that match the scene will be used.
6
,These six presets are combinations of the
following three parameters, [Tracking
sensitivity], [Accel./decel. tracking], and [AF pt
auto switching] (P. 20 - 25). Using the presets
sets the parameters in the most effective way.
However, if you wish It is also possible to
manually adjust the parameters individually.
The best parameters for different subjects and shooting scenes are
combined into presets from Case 1 - 6
Case1
Versatile multi-purpose setting
Case2
Continue to track subjects, ignoring possible obstacles
Case3
Instantly focus on subjects suddenly entering AF points
Case4
For subjects that accelerate or decelerate quickly
Case5
For erratic subjects, moving in any direction
Case6
For subjects that change speed and move erratically
A combination of parameters to best suit the characteristics of subject movement have been used to create the
presets from Case 1 – Case 6. By selecting the appropriate icon, the different AI Servo AF settings can be selected
to suit the subject.
Hints & Tips
button while any of [Case] is
Press the
INFO
button
Pushing
indicated in display, then text information of AF
Setting Characteristics or Shooting Scene
Example is indicated.
Content
displays on
the help
screen
Moving the purple square over Case 1 – Case 6 will
display th e name of each c ase, for exa mple [Case1
Versatile mu lti -pu rpo se se tting]. If you w ant more
detailed information, you can press the INFO button.
Th is will d is play the he lp s creen con ta ining
information about shooting scene examples and
which settings to alter and when.
7
Case1AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Precise and accurate focusing is possible for a wide range
Versatile multi-purpose setting
Parameter default settings
Subject tracking sensitivity [0]
Accelerate / decelerate Tracking [0]
AF point auto switching[0]
The [AF Configuration Tool] [Case 1] is the basic
AI Servo AF setting on the EOS-1D X. As its
name indicates, it is versatile and achieves a
high level of tracking performance in a wide
variety of scenes.
Equipped with AI Servo AF III, the EOS-1D X has
improved flexibility in handling a variety of
moving subjects, and superior prediction of
movement for more accurate focusing. Even
with a variety of difficult elements such as
extremely fast movement, sudden changes in
speed, and interruptions by obstacles, AI Servo
AF III overcomes these and is able to capture
the subject.
Case 1 is the recommend setting to start
shooting with, Case 1 will provide great results
when shooting a variety of sports and moving
subjects. When more specific settings for
individual cases are desired, please try Case 2 –
Case 6 to match shooting conditions.
8
of subjects
Case 1 can be used to great
advantage when shooting
movin g subje ct s, m aking i t
possible to accurately capture
fast subjec t.
Single-Point
AI Servo AF III makes it
possible to carry out
precise focus for
subjec ts in a wide
variety of conditions
AF on the EO S -1D X is
equipped with a new
focus tracking algorithm,
AI Servo AF III. It supports
an even greater variety of
sub je ct m oveme nt than
before, and by utilizing
the high level tracking
performance of t he A I
Serv o AF I II , and Cas e 1
configuration setting, it
can handle many different
shooting conditions.
9
Case2AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Continue to focus-track even when the subject momenta
Effective when shooting scenes with fast moving subjects, or when an obstacle momen
Parameter default settings
Subject tracking sensitivity[-1]
Accelerate / decelerate Tracking[0]
AF point auto switching[0]
12
Case 2 is an effective setting for shooting fast
moving subjects when they move away from
the selected AF point, or when obstacles may
momentarily obscure the subject. Sometimes
when the subject moves from the selected AF
point, focus can shift to the background
10
Example of a fast
mo vi ng subjec t
where the fo cus
has shifted t o
the backgro und
(photo2). By
sele cting Case 2
for situations like
this, it wi ll b e
ea sier to f oc us
track the subject.
(resulting in an out of focus subject), similarly
when an obstacle obscures the subject, focus
can shift to the obstacle. By selecting Case 2 in
situations like these, focus will attempt to
continue to track the desired subject. When a
subject moves away from the AF points for an
tarily appears in front of the subject
extended period (such as swimmers doing the
butterfly stroke, or sports where the subject is
hidden for intervals), even better performance
may be achieved by manually setting the
[Tracking sensitivity] parameter to [-2].
Try sel ec ting C ase 2 when
shooting a tennis player with
fast si de to sid e movem ent.
Th e subject will be tra cke d
even wh en they m ove awa y
from the AF points.
11
Case3AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Focus instantly on subjects that move into the AF points
Effective when you want to continuously photograph targeted athletes one after the
Parameter default settings
Subject tracking sensitivity
Accelerate / decelerate Tracking [+1]
AF point auto switching[0]
[Responsive: +1]
Case 3 is the ideal setting for situations when
you want to focus quickly between subjects in
the AF points. In Case 3, the [Tracking
sensitivity] parameter is set to [+1]. As a result,
subjects that come into the AF points will be
focused on more quickly. This setting is most
effective when subjects appear suddenly in the
frame (for example photographing skiers in an
alpine skiing downhill race,). Other shooting
situations, this setting can be extremely effective
is when switching between different subjects
you want to shoot (for example, at the start of
a bicycle road race, when you want to shoot
continuously and switch from cyclist to cyclist
while focusing).
When set to Case 3, if the subject moves away
from the AF points, the camera may quickly
refocus on a different subject or background, in
contrast to Case 2. Therefore, it is recommended
that you use this setting only when you have a
particular objective as indicated above.
12
2. Focus on the lea d cyclist
other
1. Shoot th e whole group while
focusing on the cyc list in the c enter
A scene with c yclists coming towards
the cam era. Whil e focusing o n the
lea d cyclist you may wish to s witch
focus to th e other cycli st s whil st
continuously shooting. In this
situa ti on, by sele ctin g Case 3, y ou
ca n l achieve t he d es ired fo cu s on
each subject.
3. Focu s on the right side cyclist4. Focus on the lef t side cyclist
13
Case4AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Focus track subjects that can accelerate or decelerate
Effective when a subject's speed changes rapidly, or in sports where subjects stop or
For example in soccer.
A player dribbling at
high speed stop s
suddenly in front of
a defender, change s
direction and then
begins to sprint
again. By using Case
4 the AF system reacts
to sudd en c hanges
in spe ed, all ow in g
continuous and
accurate focusing.
Parameter default settings
Subject tracking sensitivity[0]
Accelerate / decelerate Tracking[+1]
AF point auto switching[0]
Continuously tra ck players a s they sudd enly slow down and spee d up
When shooting sports, there are many
situations where it will be necessary to deal
with fast moving subjects. Subjects suddenly
going from static to moving or sudden stopping
can occur in various sports and situations and it
14
can be difficult for the AF system to judge
accurately, In these situations, Case 4 is most
effective. With the [Accelerate / decelerate
Tracking] parameter set to [+1], the AI Servo AF
will work to focus track any changes in speed,
quickly
change direction
including sudden stops and acceleration. This
makes Case 4 the most effective setting for
shooting soccer, rugby, basketball or sports
where there is a lot of running and stopping, as
well as changes of direction. It is also effective
for cornering during motor sports (sudden
deceleration and acceleration).
15
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