CANON DR-M160 User Manual [ar]
¬g¢G HglsjO¬L
• ¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G rfG jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
• fu¬ HBkj§hx lK rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± fi td l”hK ›lK ggV¥‘c
îg¢i td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.
EUQIRTCELÉOIDAR EGALLIUORB EL RUS TNEMELGÉR
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seuqirtceléoidar stiurb ed setimil sel etcepser euqirémun lierappa teC
al snad setircserp B essalC ed seuqirémun slierappa xua selbacilppa
300-BMN ,”seuqirémuN slierappA“ :ruelliuorb leirétam el rus emron
.adanaC eirtsudnIl rap eétcidé
fVkhlµ ®RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd g©¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m
jŒV aV”m .CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC fw…j§h aV¢”m td
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fVkhlµ
RATS YGRENE f¶K £ƒH Hg¥§h« ¢…d flj¨gfhJ fVkhlµ
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RATS YGRENE t¢lh ¢jugR fj‘¥¢§hJ Hsj§b“ Hg¨hrm.
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RATS YGRENE Hg¬‘gd HgOhW fh®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m
¢u¬ fVkhlµ
fVkhl¥‰h ¬‘g¢‰h ¢ulG Ugn ja¥¢v j‘t¢V Hg¨hrm lK ObG HsjO¬HL Hg”lf¢‘jV
‘H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m H®OVN. ‘¢¬UL £ƒH HgfVkhlµ j¨‘¢V ‘kaV Hglkj¥hJ ƒHJ
Hg‘±hzT Hgjd jŒgG lK Hsj§b“ Hg¨hrm fa”G tuhG. îki k±hL l…j‘– ¢sj¨¢v •wPhF HgaV”hJ
HglahV”m„ t¢i fa”G j¨‘Ud. ‘jalG Hglkj¥hJ Hgjd ¢sj§¬t§h HgfVkhlµ lK H®¥§«M Hgl”jf¢m •¥§«M
Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘HgahahJ ‘Hg¨hfuhJ ‘Hg…h”shJ ‘HgkhsOhJ ‘HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m. ‘Hgluh¢¢V
‘HgauhVHJ lajV”m f¢K ”htm Hg¬‘G HglahV”m.
B ¢Œ¬L £ƒH Hg¨VH« O¢hVHJ îU¬H¬ î¬HVM Hg¨hrm.
HBjPh¬ H®‘V‘fd )Hglk¨Œm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m( tŒ¨.
¢a¢V £ƒH HgVl« îgn •ki B ¢l”K HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ lv HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m’ ‘ƒg“
‘tŒh‰ gluh¢¢V EEEW HgŒ¢hs¢m VrL )CE/69/2002(’ ‘HgOhwm fhglu¬HJ
H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm’ fh™qhtm îgn HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m Hglul‘G f§h. ¢¥F
jsg¢L £ƒH Hglkjµ îgn lV”« j¥l¢v lOwW g§ƒH HgyVQ’ leG HgjuhlG fk±hL lkjµ
lŒhfG lkjµ Uk¬lh jajVD lkjµ ¥¬¢¬ lahfi’ •‘ jsg¢li îgn lV”« lujl¬ ™Uh¬M
jwk¢v Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m HglPƒ‘tm )EEE(. r¬ ¢C¬D HgjuhlG Y¢V HgwP¢p lv £ƒH
Hgk‘c lK HglPƒ‘thJ îgn ›ehVH‰ sgf¢m lPjlgm Ugn Hgf¢zm ‘wPm H™kshK’ ‘ƒg“ fsfF Hgl‘H¬ HgO¨VM
HglPjlG ‘¥‘¬£h fw…m Uhlm td Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m ‘Hg”§Vf¢m. ‘td k…S Hg‘rJ tïK juh‘k“ td
HgjOgW lK £ƒH Hglkjµ fw‘VM wP¢Pm s‘T ¢s§L td jPŒ¢R HBsjO¬HL H®leG ggl‘HV¬ Hg¨f¢u¢m.
ggjuVT Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK •lh”K HgjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ HglPƒ‘tm g¢jL îUh¬M jwk¢u§h’
¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl¥gS HglPgd •‘ f§¢zm Hgk±htm •‘ fk±hL lujl¬ ggjOgW lK Hglu¬HJ H™g”jV‘k¢m
‘Hg”§Vf¢m’ •‘ fO¬lm HgjOgW lK HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m Hgjd jjuhlG lu§h. ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK
Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd jjugR fïUh¬M lkj¥hJ H®¥§«M Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘H™g”jV‘k¢m Hglsj§g”m ‘îUh¬M j¬‘¢V£h’
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fV¥hx «¢hVM l‘rv tnemnorivne/moc.eporue-nonac.www
)Hglk¨Œm HBrjwh¬¢m H®‘V‘f¢m: HgkV‘¢µ ‘•¢sgk¬H ‘g¢Ojkajh¢K(
r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m ) CCF( )g¨VH« 021 t‘gJ(
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ, Hg¨VH«190111M
¢j‘HtR £ƒH Hg¥§h« lv Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘¢Oqv
Hgjay¢G ggaV¨¢K Hgjhg¢¢K: )1( B ¢¥‘« •K ¢jsfF Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E •¢m j¬HObJ qhVM’ ‘)2(
¢¥F •K ¢ŒfG Hg¥§h« •¢m j¬HObJ ¢jL HsjŒfhg§h’ flh td ƒg“ •D j¬HOG r¬ ¢jsfF td jay¢G
Y¢V lVY‘F t¢i.
lbP±m: gŒ¬ jL HOjfhV £ƒH Hg¥§h« ‘jf¢K •ki ¢j‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" HgOhwm fh®¥§«M HgVrl¢m’
fl‘¥F Hg¥«x VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(. ‘r¬ jL ‘qv £ƒI HgŒ¢‘¬
gj‘t¢V Plh¢m luŒ‘gm q¬ Hgj¬OG HgqhV HgƒD r¬ ¢P¬E ¬HOG lka¶M s”k¢m. ‘¢Œ‘L £ƒH Hg¥§h« fj‘g¢¬
Hg¨hrm’ ‘HsjO¬HL ‘î¨bR ¨hrm ƒHJ jV¬¬HJ Bsg”¢m’ ‘îƒH gL ¢jL jV”¢fi ‘HsjO¬Hli ‘tŒ‰h
g´Vah¬HJ’ tïki r¬ ¢jsfF td P¬‘E j¬HObJ qhVM gbjwhBJ Hgbsg”¢m. ‘lv ƒg“’ B ¢‘¥¬
qlhK fu¬L P¬‘E £ƒH Hgj¬HOG td lka¶M fu¢k§h. tïƒH lh jsfF £ƒH Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E j¬HObJ
qhVM td HsjŒfhG HgVH¬¢‘ •‘ Hgjg…«¢‘K’ ‘HgƒD ¢l”K jP¬¢¬I UK ¨V¢R hT Hg¥§h« ‘jay¢gi’
‘¢¥¬V fhglsjO¬L •K ¢Ph‘G îwb– £ƒH Hgj¬OG UK ¨V¢R ‘HP¬ •‘ •”eV lK H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m:
– îUh¬M j‘¥¢i •‘ kŒG £‘Hzd HBsjŒfhG.
– «¢h¬M lshtm HgjfhU¬ f¢K Hg¥§h« ‘HglsjŒfG.
– j‘w¢G Hg¥§h« fl¶Oƒ td ¬HzVM ”§Vfhz¢m jOjgT UK Hg¬HzVM Hgjd ¢jwG f§h HglsjŒfG.
– HsjaV Hgfhzv •‘ tkd ljOwW td HgjuhlG lv •¥§«M HgVH¬¢‘ ‘Hgjg…«¢‘K gjgŒd HglshU¬M.
¢¥F HsjO¬HL ”fG lu«‘G’ ‘ƒg“ ggj‘HtR lv r¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" td Hg…ŒVM Hg…VU¢m "F" lK Hg¥«x
VrL 51 lK r‘Hk¢K g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m )CCF(.
¢P±V î¥VHx •¢m jy¢¢VHJ •‘ ju¬¢bJ Ugn Hg¥§h«’ lh gL ¢V¬ ObT ƒg“ td Hg¬g¢G. ‘îK ”hK £kh“
qV‘VM ™¥VHx leG £ƒI Hgjy¢¢VHJ •‘ Hgju¬¢bJ’ tŒ¬ ¢½¨gF lk“ hT jay¢G Hg¥§h«.
.cnI .A.S.U nonaC
.A.S.U ,24011 YN sseccuS ekaL ,azalP nonaC enO
VrL Hg§hjT 0005-823)615(
r‘Hk¢K Hgj¬HObJ Hgbsg”¢m )g¨V« 021 t‘gJ(
B ¢j¥h‘« £ƒH Hg¥§h« HgVrld HgŒ¢‘¬ Hg…zm "F" ‘HgOhwm fhkfuhE q‘qhx Bsg”¢m lK •¥§«M
H™VshG HgVrl¢m ‘Hglkw‘W Ug¢§h td lu¢hV H®¥§«M HglP¬em ggj¬HObJ jPJ Hguk‘HK
"H®¥§«M HgVrl¢m"’ 300-SECI g‘«HVM HgwkhUm Hg”k¬¢m.
2
PŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV
PŒ‘R HgkaV UhL 1102 gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. ¥l¢v HgPŒ‘ R lP…‘ ±m.
B ¢¥‘« f¶D PhG lK H®P‘HG kso •D ¥«x lK £ƒH Hglka‘V •‘ kŒgi f¶D a”G •‘ ‘s¢gm - s‘Hx
îg”jV‘k¢m •‘ l¢”hk¢”¢m’ flh td ƒg“ Hgjw‘¢V •‘ Hgjs¥¢G - •‘ f‘Hs¨m •k±lm jO«¢K Hglug‘lhJ •‘
Hsjuh¬j§h ¬‘K îƒK ”jhfd lsfR lK aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC.
îObx Hglsz‘g¢m
jOqv Hglug‘lhJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hglsjk¬ ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.
GVME rüF
dnu-stfähcseGk ,hcierebnhoW mi hcuarbeG muz tsi tkudorP seseiD
.nehesegrov nebeirtebnielK ni eiwos hcierebebreweG
•slhx Hg¨V«
r¬ jV¬ H®slhx Hgjhg¢m fhgksfm îgn jk±¢lhJ Hgsblm td ”G lK Hglkh¨R Hgjd jfhc t¢§h lhsPm
Hglsjk¬HJ Hgq‘z¢m.
521C-RD: Hg¨VH« 190111M
t¢lh ¢jugR f§ƒH Hglkjµ’ B jŒ¬L aV”m CNI NONAC. •D qlhK lK •D k‘c’ wV¢P‰h ”hK •L
qlk¢‰h’ U¬H lh jL ƒ”VI £kh flh td ƒg“ Ugn sf¢G HglehG B HgPwV HgqlhkhJ HgOhwm fhgŒhfg¢m
ggjs‘¢R •‘ Hglbzlm gyVQ lu¢K OhW fhBsjO¬HL •‘ U¬L Hkj§h“ •D lK fVHxHJ HBOjVHc. gK
jjPlG aV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. HglsC‘g¢m UK •¢m •qVHV lK •D k‘c
s‘Hx‰ ”hkJ lfhaVM •‘ UhVqm •‘ BPŒm •‘ HgOshVM •‘ Hgk…ŒhJ Hgkhj¥m UK HsjO¬HL £ƒH Hglkjµ’
‘gL ‘gK jjPlG •D lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgjuhlG lu§h ‘Hgjd w‘VJ f‘Hs¨m £ƒH Hglkjµ ”lh
•k§h gK jjPlG •¢m lsC‘g¢m UK jO«¢K Hgf¢hkhJ Hglw‘VM ‘HgjuhlG lu§h Hgkhj¥m UK Hglsp Hgq‘zd.
‘îƒH k‘¢J HgjOgW lK Hgkso H®wg¢m lK Hg‘ehzR Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h t¶kJ Hgul¢G HgƒD jjPlG
HglsC‘g¢m UK HgjPŒR lK wPm ‘¬rm Hgf¢hkhJ Hg±h£VM td Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h.
jŒjwV HglsC‘g¢m HgŒw‘N gaV”m CNI SCINORTCELE NONAC. fl‘¥F £ƒH HgqlhK
Ugn lfg» aVHx Hglkjµ Hgly¨n td £ƒH HgqlhK.
.CNI SCINORT CELE NONAC
Ublm j¥hV¢m gaV”m
HgublhJ Hgj¥hV¢m
• nonaC ‘auhV nonaC UfhVM UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m .cnI nonaC td
Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ”lh •K r¬ jujfV UblhJ j¥hV¢m •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm td ¬‘G •OVN.
•
‘ju¬
ALUMROF egami
• tfosorciM ‘swodniW ‘atsiV swodniW ‘tnioP rewoP ‘tnioPerahS UfhVM
UK UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m noitaroproC tfosorciM td
Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘¬‘G •OVN.
• ‘¨½fuJ gŒ¨hJ Hgaham lK lkj¥hJ tfosorciM fïƒK lK noitaroproC tfosorciM .
• ‘¢u¬ hsotnicaM ‘ SO caM Ublj¢K j¥hV¢j¢K ls¥gj¢K gaV”m .cnI elppA td
Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘¬‘G •OVN.
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• jujfV
RATS YGRENE Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm g‘”hgm Plh¢m Hgf¢zm H®lV¢”¢m.
• ‘¢u¬ SISI Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m noitaroproC cmE td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M.
• PŒ‘R HgkaV© gguhL 5991-1102 gaV”m .cnI ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN ¥l¢v
HgPŒ‘R lP…‘±m. ‘ju¬ ypoCe Ublm j¥hV¢m ‘/•‘ Ublm j¥hV¢m ls¥gm gaV”m
cnI. ,snoitacinummoC ecnauN ‘/•‘ aV”hj§h Hg…VU¢m td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘
¬‘G •OVN.
• jujfVebodA ‘redaeR ebodA ‘ogol FDP ebodA ‘taborcA ‘ogol
ebodAUblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ UblhJ j¥hV¢m gaV”m detaroprocnI smetsyS
ebodA td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘/•‘ fg¬HK •OVN.
MT
‘® td £ƒI Hg‘e¢Œm.
• •slhx Hglkj¥hJ ‘HgaV”hJ H®OVN Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒI Hg¬g¢G tŒ¬ j”‘K UblhJ j¥hV¢m glhg”¢§h
Hgluk¢¢K. lv ƒg“ gK j½sjO¬L HgubljhK
3
¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH HgŒsL •‘B‰.
¬g¢G H™U¬H¬
HgO¨‘M 1 tPW HglgPŒhJ
td Phgm tŒ¬HK •‘ jgT •¢‰h lK HgukhwV HglsV‘¬M •¬khI’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ f‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm.
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hgljkh‘F/sg“ Hg¨hrm
)Hg¨‘G Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G: 6,2 L(
rVW H™U¬H¬
¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m
Voor gebruik
Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud
f¨hrm HgqlhK
)Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ‘”k¬H tŒ¨(
Avant l’utilisation
Vor dem Gebrauch
Antes de la utilización
Prima dell’uso
”fG BSU
Hgk‘c A/Hgk‘c B )Hg¨‘G: 8,1 L(
rfG HBsjO¬HL
)•‘V‘fh tŒ¨(
• jOqv HgukhwV Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ggjy¢¢V ¬‘K shfR îO¨hV.
• ¢kfyd HBPj…h± flsjg«lhJ Hgjyg¢T ‘Hgjufzm HgOhwm f§ƒI H·gm td jO«¢k§h •‘ kŒg§h.
fgyhJ •OVN td î¨hV
Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud
Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud
Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬.
¬g¢G HglsjO¬L
l¨f‘Um fh™k¥g¢«¢m.
• fhgksfm ®‘V‘fh’ ¢jL j‘t¢V ksOm lK
‘¢l”K HB¨bc Ugn lql‘K
• ¢OjgT a”G rhfS Hg¨hrm fhOjbT Hgfg¬ ‘Hglk¨Œm.
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fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m
j‘¥¬ HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ HglVtR fhglkjµ •¢q‰h. ‘gb¨bc Ugn j…hw¢G HsjO¬HL £ƒI
HgfVHlµ’ ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn HglgT txt.emdaeR.
• eciffO orP FDP ypoCe
îki fVkhlµ ™kahx ‘jPV¢V lsjk¬HJ FDP lK snoitacinummoC ecnauN.
£hL
Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m’ HsjO¬L fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgOhW
f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gj”‘¢K aV‘¨ ‘±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G UK
¨V¢Œm tjp fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hk±V H®¬gm HglVtŒm f”G j¨f¢R lK £ƒI HgfVHlµ.
lPj‘¢hJ rVW H™U¬H¬
rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ Hgjhg¢m HgqV‘V¢m gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘ƒg“ fhsjO¬HL rVW H™U¬H¬
HglVtR.
• hcuoTnOerutpaC
îki j¨f¢R lshU¬ gglsp Hgq‘zd OhW f§ƒH Hglkjµ.
• 1.3 tcefrePerutpaC
îki UfhVM UK j¨f¢R gglsp Hgq‘zd lOwW ggulG lv HglhsPhJ Hgq‘z¢m lK
tzm seires RD.
• fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
îki fVkhlµ jay¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
fu¬ îOVHœ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK Hguf‘M’ ¢V¥n jef¢J ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m ‘î«Hgm H®Yg…m Hg‘Hr¢m (▼).
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HgO¨‘M 2 jef¢J HgfVHlµ
• ¢”‘K Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¨¶ îK ”hkJ ‘H¥§m BSU HgŒ¢hs¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV deepS-lluF BSU
)luh¬gm g 1.1BSU(.
• ¢¥F •K jsjO¬L ”fG BSU H®wgd HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
• îƒH gL jj‘HtR ”G lK ‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m ‘HgƒH”VM ‘f¨hrm Hg‘H¥§m ‘Hgl‘Hw…hJ H®OVN
lv lj¨gfhJ Hgjef¢J tŒ¬ j”‘K sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd •f¨¶ f”e¢V’ ”lh r¬ ¢sjyVR kŒG Hgf¢hkhJ
‘rJ •¨‘G.
• Pjn g‘ ”hK Hg”lf¢‘jV ¢j‘HtR lv Hglj¨gfhJ Hgl‘wn f§h’ gVflh HOjg…J sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd
kj¢¥m‰ ™U¬H¬HJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglOjhVM.
• g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG fVHlµ Hgjay¢G Hglj‘tVM lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv ”htm Hgj¨f¢ŒhJ
‘HgfVHlµ Hglj‘HtŒm lv SISI •‘ j¨f¢ŒhJ ‘fVHlµ NIAWT. ‘ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G’ ¢V¥n
HBjwhG ffhzv Hgj¥«zm ggfVkhlµ td lk¨Œj“.
gjef¢J ”htm HgfVHlµ
j‘¥¢§hJ HPj¢h¨¢m gbsjO¬HL td •k±lm Hgjay¢G 46 fJ
•
HglVtR f§ƒH Hglkjµ Hglsp Hgq‘zd lv j¨f¢ŒhJ 23 fJ tŒ¨.
NIAWT/SISI
¢¬UL fVkhlµ jay¢G
• ‘Pjn lv j¨f¢ŒhJ 23 fJ’ g¢S lK HglC”¬ •K julG ¥l¢v Hgj¨f¢ŒhJ Hglj‘HtŒm lv
NIAWT/SISI Ugn lh ¢VHL.
• ‘r¬ jOjgT sVUm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhOjbT l‘Hw…hJ Hg”lf¢‘jV.
lj¨gfhJ Hgk±hL
BsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ ¢¥F j‘HtR Hg”lf¢‘jV lv lj¨gfhJ Hgk±hL Hgjhg¢m.
Hg”lf¢‘jV
‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m )UPC(: ouD 2 eroC letnI fsVUm 6,1 ¥¢¥h £Vj« •‘ •sVc
HgƒH”VM: 1 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eV
HgŒVW HgehfJ: 3 ¥¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •”eV lK HglshPm HgPVM Ugn HgŒVW HgehfJ
‘H¥§m lsjO¬L BSU: 0.2BSU deepS-iH
Hgaham: ¢‘wn fhsjO¬HL aham f¬rm 4201 x 867 )AGX( •‘ •”eV.
lPV“ •rVHW q‘zd: lPV“ •rVHW ¢jl¢« fŒVHxM •rVHW DVD.
k±hL Hgjay¢G
• k±hL Hgjay¢G 3 kcaP ecivreS PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E
• k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS noitidE 46x PX swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E
• k±hL Hgjay¢G 2 kcaP ecivreS atsiV swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ
‘ksOm 46 fJ(
• k±hL Hgjay¢G 1 kcaP ecivreS 7 swodniW tfosorciM •‘ •P¬E )ksOm 23 fJ
‘ksOm 46 fJ(
lj¨gfhJ •OVN
•
SISI
NIAWT
‘lv •P¬ •k±lm Hgjay¢G Hglƒ”‘VM •UbI.
•‘ j¨f¢R lj‘HtR lv
j¨f¢R lj‘HtR lv
• f¢zm 5.3 krowemarF TEN. •‘ •P¬E
£hL
• îƒH gL j”K Ugn ¬VH¢m flj¨gfhJ k±hL Hg”lf¢‘jV’ tŒL fhBjwhG fhglj¥V HgƒD HajV¢J lki
Hg”lf¢‘jV •‘ fhgaV”m Hglwkum g§ƒH Hg¥§h« ggl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
• îƒH HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv swodniW’ tŒL fjay¢G •P¬E fVHlµ Hgjay¢G ggulG lv
0.2 BSU Hglj‘tVM lK tfosorciM. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd
Hglujl¬ td lk¨Œj“.
• HsjO¬L ‘H¥§m BSU Hguh¬¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Hg”lf¢‘jV. lv ƒg“’ tïK Ulg¢m Hgjay¢G Hg¨f¢ud lv
¥l¢v ‘H¥§hJ BSU Y¢V lql‘km’ Pjn g‘ j‘tVJ jg“ Hg‘H¥§hJ fw…j§h l”‘khJ r¢hs¢m
Uh¬¢m td Hg”lf¢‘jV. gl«¢¬ lK Hgj…hw¢G’ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ td lk¨Œj“.
6
2 HkŒV t‘R ]noitallatsnI lacipyT[ ]jef¢J kl‘ƒ¥d[.
jef¢J HgfVHlµ
£hL
• rL fjef¢J HgfVHlµ rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV.
• rL fjs¥¢G Hg¬O‘G îgn swodniW fw…j“ lsC‘B‰.
• •YgR ”htm Hgj¨f¢ŒhJ H®OVN rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.
1 rL fï¬OhG rVW îU¬H¬ HgfVHlµ ¬HOG lPV“ Hg DVD gg”lf¢‘jV.
¢jL jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬ jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ î¬Ohg“ HgŒVW td lPV“ H®rVHW. )‘td Phgm U¬L
jay¢G rhzlm H™U¬H¬’ ay¦G exe.putes lK HgŒVW(.
P‘G jef¢J fVHlµ Hg¥§hJ HgOhV¥¢m
Uk¬ jef¢J l¥l‘Um HgfVHlµ’ ¢l”k“ HOj¢hV •D l¥l‘Um lK HgfVHlµ s¢jL jef¢j§h ‘ƒg“ td
Phgm jP¬¢¬ HgO¢hV ]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[.
jgl¢p
îƒH •V¬J îUh¬M jef¢J fVkhlµ fu¢ki r¬ jL îgyhx jef¢ji lK rfG’ tŒL fjP¬¢¬
]noitallatsnI motsuC[ ]jef¢J lOwW[ ‘HOjV HgfVkhlµ HgƒD jV¢¬I.
3 HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.
fhgksfm gk±hld Hgjay¢G atsiV/7 swodniW
HkŒV t‘R ]seY[ ]kuL[ •‘ ]wollA[ ]Hgslh–[’ îƒH ±§VJ Hgaham Hgjhg¢m.
7
6 HkŒV t‘R ]llatsnI[ ]jef¢J[.
4 HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
7 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J fVHlµ Hgjay¢G’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.
5 HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R
]tnemeerga esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I[ ]•‘HtR Ugn
HgaV‘¨ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.
8 HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
8
21 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J hcuoTnOerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.
9 HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W eL HkŒV t‘R ]eunitnoC[ ]ljhfum[ gŒf‘g§h.
31HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
01 HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
11 P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ
tnioPerahS tfosorciM’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
9
61P¬¬ îƒH lh ”kJ jV¢¬ jef¢J H®¬HM H™qht¢m Hgjhfum gfVkhlµ
tnioPerahS tfosorciM’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
41HrV• Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W ‘HkŒV t‘R
]tnemeerga esnecil eht ni smret eht tpecca I[ ]•‘HtR Ugn
HgaV‘¨ Hg‘HV¬M td Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W[ eL t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[ îK ‘HtŒJ Ug¢§h.
71 ‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J tcefrePerutpaC’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.
51HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
10
12HkŒV t‘R ]tixE[ ]OV‘œ[ ™k§hx jef¢J HgfVHlµ.
81P¬¬ Hggym Hgjd j…qG HsjO¬Hl§h’ eL HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
91HkŒV t‘R ]txeN[ ]Hgjhgd[.
02‘fu¬ H”jlhG jef¢J ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L’ HkŒV t‘R ]hsiniF[ ]îk§hx[.
11
HgO¨‘M 3 Hgj‘w¢G fhg”lf¢‘jV
wG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV ‘flw¬V Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.
£hL
• B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV rfG jef¢J HgfVHlµ.
• rfG j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV jPŒR lK •K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td ‘qv FFO ]hT Hgjay¢G[. îƒH ”hK Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[’
¢kfyd •K j¥ugi td ‘qv FFO ]hT Hgjay¢G[.
”fG BSU )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(
lP‘G Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfd HgljV¬¬ )lVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m(
îgn l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV
12
HgO¨‘M 4 jay¢G Hg¨hrm
îƒH ”hkJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV fa”G wP¢p’ ts¢±§V Vl«
)hcuoTnOerutpaC( Ugn aV¢¨ Hgl§hL Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd.
¢l”K jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘hT jay¢g§h f‘Hs¨m «V Hg¨hrm Hgl‘¥‘¬ td lŒ¬lm
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
1 ¢kfyd Hgj¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhg”lf¢‘jV fw‘VM wP¢Pm.
‘îƒH ±§V Vl« aV¢¨ Hgl§hL fa”G ’ thglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m g¢sJ ljwgm fhg”lf¢‘jV fa”G wP¢p.
HtPW Phgm l…jh– Hg¨hrm ‘”fG BSU.
hT jay¢G Hg¨hrm
Hqy¨ fhsjlVHV Ugn «V Hg¨hrm Pjn ¢k¨…° HglCaV.
£hL
• ‘fu¬ hT jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hkj±V 01 e‘HK Ugn H®rG rfG îUh¬M jay¢g§h lVM •OVN.
• ‘îƒH k‘¢J U¬L HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l¬¬ ¨‘¢gm t¢¥F twG sg“ Hg¨hrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV
HgljV¬¬ g¬‘HUd Hgsblm.
jgl¢p
¢jL jl”¢K îU¬H¬ hT jay¢G Hg¨hrm jgŒhz¢‰h fhglhsPm fa”G HtjVHqd’ ‘s¢jL hT jay¢g§h jgŒhz¢‰h
îƒH gL ¢jL jay¢g§h ¨‘HG 4 shUhJ. ggPw‘G Ugn j…hw¢G P‘G ju¨¢G £ƒH H™U¬H¬. Hk±V
"gnitteS ffO rewop otuA" tn w…Pm 07.
Ð
2 Hqy¨ Ugn «V Hg¨hrm.
«V Hg¨hrm
¢qdx «V Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K H®«VR Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Hg¥§h« td ‘qv NO ]jay¢G[.
jgl¢p
sj±§V Vshgm fhg‘k¢m Ugn aV¢¨ Hgl§hL leG HgVshgm Hgl‘qPm •¬khI. Hkj±V rg¢b‰ Pjn ¢kj§d
HgjuVT Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘j”‘K HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥h£«M ggulG.
13
Hkj§n H™U¬H¬.
HglŒ¬lm
HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G
jsjO¬L HgVl‘« Hgjhg¢m gj‘q¢p H™¥VHxHJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ ‘HPj¢h¨hJ HBsjO¬HL ‘H™Vah¬HJ Hgjd ¢¥F
lVHUhj§h PVw‰h Ugn sblj“.
jPĢV
¢f¢K £ƒH Hg¬g¢G HgjPƒ¢VHJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn ‘thM H®tVH¬ •‘ juVq§L
g´whfm td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fa”G¸ wP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI HgjPƒ¢VHJ Pjn ¢jskn
HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.
jkf¢i
¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Hgjkf¢§hJ HgljugŒm fulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G Hgjd r¬ jC¬D îgn îwhfm H®tVH¬ •‘
juVQ Hglljg”hJ ggqVV td Phgm U¬L jk…¢ƒ£h fhga”G HgwP¢p. ¢kfyd ¬‘l‰h lVHUhM £ƒI
Hgjkf¢§hJ Pjn ¢jskn HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn kP‘ ›lK.
£hL
¢‘qp £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Hglj¨gfhJ ‘HgŒ¢‘¬ HgOhwm fhgjay¢G. j¶”¬ lK rVHxM £ƒI Hglug‘lhJ fukh¢m
gjay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fa”G sg¢L’ ‘j¥kF îgPhR HgjgT f§h.
jgl¢p
¢a¢V £ƒH Hg¬g¢G îgn j‘q¢p îP¬N Ulg¢hJ Hgjay¢G •‘ ¢Pj‘D Ugn j…s¢V îqhtd ™P¬N £ƒI
H™¥VHxHJ. ‘¢‘wn fqV‘VM rVHxM £ƒI HglbP±hJ.
a”V‰H Ugn aVHz“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 061M-RD ALUMROFegami
lK nonaC.
¢V¥n rVHxM H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m ‘HgjuVT Ugn ‘±hzT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m rfG HsjO¬Hl§h ‘ƒg“
gqlhK luVtm UlG jg“ Hg‘±hzT ‘HBsj…h¬M llh f§h lK ‘±hzT •tqG Hsj…h¬M ll”km. fu¬ HBkj§hx
lK rVHxM H®¬gm’ ¢V¥n HBPj…h± f§h td l”hK ›lK ggV¥‘c îg¢§h td HglsjŒfG Uk¬ HgqV‘VM.
H®¬gm HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
jjqlK Hg‘ehzR HgljugŒm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m H®¬gm Hgjhg¢m.
● Hg¬g¢G HglV¥ud
¢wT £ƒH Hg¬g¢G î¥VHxHJ îU¬H¬ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. ¢kfyd rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Uk¬ HsjO¬HL HglhsPm
gglVM H®‘gn.
● ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )£ƒH Hg¬g¢G(
¢ajlG £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Ugn î¥VHxHJ jay¢G HglhsPm. )¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd fjks¢R FDP tŒ¨(
jgl¢p
• ¢‘¥¬ ¬g¢G £ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m )¬g¢G HglsjO¬L( Ugn rVW H™U¬H¬ Ugn a”G ¬g¢G îg”jV‘kd
fjks¢R FDP.
• îƒH ”kJ jsjO¬L k±hL jay¢G swodniW’ s¢jL js¥¢G ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L )Hg¬g¢G H™g”jV‘kd( td
Hgl‘rv Hgjhgd fu¬ HBkj§hx lK jef¢J HgfVHlµ.
14
¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ
Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC .................................94
Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK ObG tcefrePerutpaC ......................................... 94
îU¬H¬ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.............................................15
j§¢zm ‘‘±hzT fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ........................................ 15
îU¬H¬ aV‘¨ Hglsp Hgq‘zd H®shs¢m ................................................... 25
•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd HgljŒ¬lm....................................................06
HsjO¬HL Vl« HgjwP¢p gglsp Hgq‘zd .................................................. 06
Hgw¢hkm.......................................................................... 26
Hgw¢hkm Hg¢‘l¢m...................................................................... 26
jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m .................................................................. 26
jk±¢T Hg§¢”G Hg¬HOgd gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m................................................. 26
jk±¢T «¥hœ HglsjauV ‘HBs¨‘HkhJ................................................... 26
qf¨ lu¬G Hgjwy¢V....................................................................... 56
jy¢¢V HgŒ¨v Hglsj§g”m ..................................................................... 66
îU¬H¬ hT Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd............................................................... 07
î«Hgm ¬Vœ Hgjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ .............................................................. 17
PG Hgla”bJ................................................................... 27
Hgla”bJ ‘HgPg‘G Hgahzum......................................................... 27
PG la”bJ HgfVHlµ ................................................................ 57
jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M....................................................................... 67
jPV¢V HkPahV Hg‘VR............................................................... 87
îgyhx jef¢J HgfVHlµ ................................................................. 08
HglgPR .......................................................................... 18
Hgl‘Hw…hJ........................................................................... 18
r¨v Hgy¢hV.................................................................................. 28
HgO¢hV ....................................................................................... 28
UK ‘P¬M HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Hgls¨Pm 101 ............................................. 28
H®fuh¬ ....................................................................................... 38
Hg…§VS ...............................................................................48
¬g¢G H™U¬H¬..................................................................................4
HglŒ¬lm ....................................................................................41
HgVl‘« HglsjO¬lm td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ...............................................................41
rfG HsjO¬Hl“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.............................................. 61
îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm............................................................61
l”hK Hgjef¢J.................................................................................61
lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ ........................................................................61
kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m .......................................................................71
HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m...............................................................71
HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ ..........................................................................81
Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢p ....................................................81
OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.........................................................91
•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h..................................................12
Hgjay¢G H®shsd............................................................... 42
Hglsjk¬HJ.............................................................................42
¨V¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«.................................................62
î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M...................................................62
Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ w…Pm‰ td HglVM )‘qv Hgj¥h‘«( ..............72
Ulg¢m ‘qv Hg‘VR HgVt¢v )‘qv )Hg‘VR repaP nihT HgVt¢v((...................82
‘qv Hgf¨hrhJ..............................................................................92
‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl¨‘¢m...................................................................03
îU¬H¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg¨‘¢gm ............................................................13
H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m gglsjk¬.........................................................23
îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.....................................................................43
•shg¢F Hglsp Hgq‘zd........................................................ 63
Hglsp Hgq‘zd f‘Hs¨m hcuoTnOerutpaC ..............................63
lh £‘ hcuoTnOerutpaC€...........................................................63
f¬x ‘îk§hx hcuoTnOerutpaC.......................................................63
Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B.........................................................................73
HOj¢hV l§lm Hglsp Hgq‘zd ...............................................................93
jay¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhsjO¬HL •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.................................24
îU¬H¬HJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m..................................................................34
îU¬H¬ ¨V¢Œm H™OVHœ .......................................................................54
H™U¬H¬HJ Hgf¢z¢m.............................................................................64
15
rfG HsjO¬HL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
îVah¬HJ Hgsblm Hgl§lm
● j¥kF juV¢Q HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ®¢m jy¢VHJ sV¢um td ¬V¥hJ HgPVHVM. îƒH ”hkJ HgyVtm
Hgl‘¥‘¬ f§h HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fhV¬M Y¢V •k§h jj¶eV fsVUm fhVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D
ƒg“ îgn j”‘¢K r¨VHJ l¢hI )j”eT( ¬HOG HglhsPm. H®lV HgƒD r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn j¬£‘V
lgl‘S td ¥‘¬M Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢‘wn fj‘t¢V Hg±V‘T Hgjhg¢m ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG lsj‘N
¥‘¬M gglsp Hgq‘zd:
¬V¥m PVHVM HgyVtm: lK 01 ¬V¥hJ lz‘¢m îgn 5,23 ¬V¥m lz‘¢m )lK 05 ¬V¥m t§Vk§h¢J
îgn 5,09 t§Vk§h¢J(
HgV¨‘fm: lK 02‹ îgn 08‹ V¨‘fm ksf¢m
● j¥kF ‘qv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¥‘HV H®¥§«M Hgjd jOgR PŒ‘B‰ lykh¨¢s¢m )leG l”fVHJ
Hgw‘J •‘ •¥§«M Hgjg…«¢‘K •‘ HgVH¬¢‘(.
lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
● B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¨¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd
)021 t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglk¨Œm(.
● B jŒL fj‘w¢G •D •¥§«M ”§Vfhz¢m •OVN fk…S l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd Hgljwgm fi HglhsPm
Hgq‘z¢m. •¢q‰h Uk¬ HsjO¬HL ”fG î¨hgm’ j¶”¬ lK •K sg“ H™¨hgm lj‘HtR lv lj¨gfhJ Hgj¢hV
HgOhwm fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● B jPh‘G l¨gŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qf¨i P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.
● r¬ ¢juVQ sg“ Hg¨hrm td Phgm Hgs¢V t‘ri •‘ ‘qv •¥shL eŒ¢gm Ug¢i.
● ¢P±V HsjO¬HL sg“ Hg¨hrm ‘£‘ lgjT.
● ¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hg¨hrm lfhaVM. tuk¬ twG sg“ Hg¨hrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ.
● HPVW Ugn Og‘ Hglk¨Œm HglP¢¨m fsg“ Hg¨hrm lK •¢m •a¢hx lK a¶k§h •K ju‘R twG sg“
Hg¨hrm fs§‘gm td PhBJ Hg¨‘HV†.
● ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtR lv HglhsPm. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
HglVtR fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lv •¢m lkj¥hJ •OVN.
● îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ •¢m •szgm P‘G H™l¬H¬ fhg¨hrm’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬
•‘ ‘”¢G Hgw¢hkm ggPw‘G Ugn Hgl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
001 lL
)49,3
f‘wm(
HPVW Ugn rVHxM jPƒ¢VHJ ‘HPj¢h¨hJ Hgsblm Hg‘HV¬M •¬khI’ gqlhK jay¢G HglhsPm
Hgq‘z¢m f¶lhK.
l”hK Hgjef¢J
¢j¶eV •¬Hx HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jfu‰h ggf¢zm Hgl‘¥‘¬M t¢§h. j¶”¬ lK Hsj¢…hx Hgl”hK HgƒD ¢jL t¢i jef¢J
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglj¨gfhJ Hgf¢z¢m Hgjhg¢m.
● j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK •¥G Hgjay¢G ‘Hgw¢hkm ‘Hgj§‘¢m.
001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(
001 lL )49,3 f‘wm(
● j‘t¢V lshPm ”ht¢m •lhL HglhsPm BsjŒfhG Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ OV‘¥§h ‘fu¬ HBkj§hx lK lsP§h.
● j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« •lhL q‘x HgalS HglfhaV. ‘îƒH ”hK ƒg“ •lV‰H B l…V lki’ thsjO¬HL sjhVM
glkv ‘w‘G •aum HgalS gglhsPm.
● j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hgjd ¢jVH”L f§h HgyfhV f”eVM P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j¶eV
H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
●
j¥kF ‘qv Hg¥§h« td H®lh”K Hg¬Htzm •‘ HgV¨fm leG H®lh”K HgŒV¢fm lK wkf‘V Hgl¢hI •‘ sOhkhJ
Hgl¢hI •‘ •¥§«M qf¨ HgV¨‘fm. ”lh ¢¥F Ug¢“ j¥kF H®lh”K Hgjd ¢kfuE lk§h Yh« H®l‘k¢h. j¥kF
‘qv Hg¥§h« fhgŒVF lK Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG leG Hg”P‘G •‘ lO…T Hg¬£hK )HgekV(.
● j¥kF H®lh”K ”e¢VM HgjuVQ gb£j«H«.
16
jkf¢i
● B jPh‘G l¨gŒ‰h t“ lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ •‘ jy¢¢V qf¨i P¢E ¢u¬ ƒg“ •lV‰H O¨¢V‰H.
● ¢P±V HsjO¬HL s‘HzG HgVA HgŒhfgm gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V Hg¨hrm g¢”‘K td Hg‘qv FFO )hT( ‘HtwG
sg“ Hg¨hrm UK ‘P¬M H™l¬H¬ fhg¨hrm.
● k±T HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lsjO¬l‰h r¨um rlhA lfggm rg¢b‰ jL UwV£h ¥¢¬‰H. ¢P±V HsjO¬HL l¨gŒ‰h
Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ •¢m l‘H¬ •OVN rhfgm gbajuhG.
● td PhG w¬‘V •w‘HJ YV¢fm lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jwhU¬ ¬OhK •‘ PVHVM •‘ V‘Hzp
YV¢fm •‘ îƒH j‘r…J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m UK HgulG •‘ îƒH P¬eJ •l‘V •OVN Y¢V ¨f¢u¢m Uk¬
HsjO¬Hl“ Hg¥§h«’ t¶‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H lK ObG «V Hg¨hrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hg¨hrm.
fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.
● ¢P±V sŒ‘¨ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ juVq§h ggjwh¬L •‘ ggw¬lhJ HgŒ‘¢m. ‘td Phgm jgT
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f¶D a”G lK H®a”hG’ •‘rT Hgjay¢G t‘V‰H fqy¨ «V Hg¨hrm eL HtwG HgŒhfS
UK l¶Oƒ Hg¨hrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.
● rfG kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK Hgqy¨ Ugn «V Hg¨hrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )hT
jay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK l¶Oƒ Hg¨hrm.
● ¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn H®s¨p Y¢V HglsjŒVM •‘ Hglhzgm •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td lkh¨R
”e¢VM HB£j«H«’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn sŒ‘¨ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ llh ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ
aOw¢m •‘ îgPhR HgqVV fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● B jqv l¨gŒ‰h •¥shl‰h lu¬k¢m wy¢VM Ugn HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m leG Hg¬fhf¢S •‘ lahf“ Hg‘VR •‘
Hgl¥‘£VHJ. P¢E r¬ jsŒ¨ £ƒI H®¥shL îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh ¢C¬D îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R
•‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. ‘îƒH sŒ¨J leG jg“ H®YVHQ îgn ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m tŒL
fhgqy¨ t‘V‰H Ugn «V Hg¨hrm g¢”‘K td ‘qv FFO )hT Hgjay¢G( eL HtwG HgŒhfS UK
l¶Oƒ Hg¨hrm. fu¬zƒ HjwG fl‘«c nonaC HglPgd Hglujl¬ •‘ ‘”¢G w¢hkm Hg‘P¬M.
● ¢P±V jef¢J HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m td Hglkh¨R ”e¢VM HgyfhV •‘ HgV¨‘fm. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn
Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
● ¢P±V ‘qv •D •¥shL t‘R HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ jsŒ¨ jg“ H®¥shL’ llh r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E
îwhfhJ aOw¢m.
● B jŒL fj‘w¢G HglP‘G îB fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd gi k…S Hg…‘g¨¢m ‘HgjV¬¬ Hg”§Vfhzd )021
t‘gJ’ ‘06 £Vj« •‘ 022-042 t‘gJ’ ‘05/06 £Vj« jfu‰h gglk¨Œm(. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“
îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
● Uk¬ kŒG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ HPVW Ugn H™lsh“ f§h f”gjh ¢¬¢“ gj¥kF îsŒh¨§h.
● j¶”¬ lK twG ”fG Hg‘H¥§m ‘lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ rfG kŒG HglhsPm. ‘td Phgm kŒG HglhsPm
Hgq‘z¢m ‘£ƒI HgukhwV ljwgm f§h tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn jgT HglŒhfS ‘Hg‘wbJ.
HgjuhlG lv HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
jPĢV
¢V¥n lbP±m HBPj¢h¨hJ Hgjhg¢m ”glh HsjO¬lJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m. tŒ¬ ¢jsfF U¬L HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ td
ka‘F PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
● ¢P±V HsjO¬HL l¨gŒ‰h Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ VƒHƒ H·¢V‘s‘G •‘ •D lh¬M •OVN rhfgm
gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● ¢P±V r¨v sg“ Hg¨hrm •‘ îjbti •‘ lPh‘gm î¥VHx •D ju¬¢G Ug¢i. ‘¢P±V ‘qv •D •a¢hx
eŒ¢gm Ugn sg“ Hg¨hrm’ ‘j¥kF sPfi •‘ ek¢i fŒ‘M.
● B jŒL l¨gŒ‰h fj‘w¢G sg“ Hg¨hrm ‘¢¬¢“ lfjgm fhglhx.
● ¢P±V j‘w¢G HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m flajV“ ¨hrm lju¬¬ Hglkhtƒ.
● ¢P± V HgŒ¢ hL fuŒ ¬ sg“ H g¨hrm •‘ g…i tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
Uk¬ j‘w¢G sg“ Hg¨hrm’ j¶”¬ lK î¬Ohgi td l¶Oƒ Hg¨hrm ”hlb‰ ‘fa”G lP”L.
● ¢P±V HsjO¬HL •sb“ ¨hrm •‘ lP‘BJ j¢hV ljV¬¬ Y¢V HglVtŒ¢K f§ƒI HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● ¢P±V HgŒ¢hL fj…”¢“ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘ jy¢¢V qf¨§h.
17
● Uk¬ twG sg“ Hg¨hrm’ •ls“ HgŒhfS fïP”hL ‘•OV¥i lK Hgl¶Oƒ. ¢P±V ¥ƒF sg“ Hg¨hrm
lfhaVM’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn îgPhR HgqVV f¶sb”i Hg¬HOg¢m •‘ ”a…§h’ llh ¢jsfF td Hk¬Bc
PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
● HPVW Ugn jV“ lshPm ”ht¢m P‘G rhfS Hg¨hrm’ Pjn ¢l”k“ twgi fs§‘gm. td Phgm ‘qv
•¥shL P‘G rhfS Hg¨hrm’ tŒ¬ B jjl”K lK twgm td Phgm Hg¨‘HV†.
● ¢P±V jV“ Hgl¢hI •‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG )leG Hg”P‘G ‘HgekV ‘Hgfk«¢K ‘lh îgn ƒg“( jjsVF
¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ P¢E r¬ ¢kjµ UK ƒg“ Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m. tŒ¬
¢C¬D HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ îgn Hk¬Bc PV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
● g¬‘HUd Hgsblm’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V Hg¨hrm ™¢ŒhT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl§h g…jVHJ «lk¢m
¨‘¢gm’ HsjO¬Hl§h ¨‘HG Hgg¢G Ugn sf¢G HglehG. rL •¢q‰h fhgqy¨ Ugn l…jh– Hg¨hrm ™¢ŒhT
Hgjay¢G ‘HtwG sg“ Hg¨hrm lK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV ‘ƒg“ PVw‰h Ugn sblj“ Uk¬ U¬L HsjO¬HL
HglhsPm g…jVHJ «lk¢m ¨‘¢gm Ugn sf¢G HglehG Uk¬ rqhx Hgu¨bJ Hg¨‘¢gm.
● ¢P±V HVj¬Hx lbfS tq…hqm •‘ l¥‘£VHJ r¬ jjugR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬Hl“
î¢h£h’ P¢E r¬ ¢C¬D îgn P¬‘E îwhfhJ aOw¢m. j‘— HgPƒV Hga¬¢¬ td Phgm •Vf¨m HgukR
‘HgauV Hg¨‘¢G. îƒH jugR adx lh ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ thtwG sg“ Hg¨hrm t‘V‰H ™¢ŒhT
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
● j‘— HgPƒV Uk¬ jPl¢G Hg‘VR ¬HOG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ‘Uk¬ î«Hgm Hg‘VR Hgl”¬S’ P¢E r¬
jjsfF P‘HT Hg‘VR td r¨v ¢¬“.
HgjOgW lK Hglkjµ
Uk¬ HgjOgW lK HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m’ j¶”¬ lK HjfhU“ ”htm Hgg‘Hzp ‘HgŒ‘Hk¢K HglPg¢m •‘ HsjaV fhzv
Hgj¥«zm HgƒD HajV¢J lki HglhsPm.
Uk¬ îVshG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ggjwg¢p
îƒH ¬UJ HgPh¥m ™¥VHx îwbPhJ’ ¢ju¢K îVshG HglhsPm îgn Hguk‘HK HglP¬¬. ‘HsjO¬L wk¬‘R
HglhsPm H®wgd Uk¬ îVshg§h. efJ HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¥¢¬‰H f‘Hs¨m l‘H¬ Hgjyg¢T Uk¬ ‘qu“ î¢h£h
¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
18
OwhzW HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m
● H”jahT Hg¬rm HgjgŒhzd
Uk¬ jl”¢K £ƒI HgOhw¢m td hcuoTnOerutpaC •‘ îU¬H¬HJ fVkhlµ jay¢G HglhsPm
Hgq‘z¢m tsj”jaT £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m lPj‘¢hJ Hglsjk¬ ‘sjP¬¬ ¬rm Hglsp Hgq‘zd fa”G jgŒhzd.
● Hglsp Hgq‘zd g‘VR oiloF )Hg…‘gs”hF(
¢l”k“ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl¨‘¢m q‘z¢‰h. jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fjw‘¢V Hg¥§j¢K eL j¬lµ
Hgw‘Vj¢K td w‘VM ‘HP¬M.
● îgyhx H™lhgm
jŒ‘L HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m fju¬¢G Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h td Phgm H”jaht§h ‘qv Hglsjk¬
fw‘VM lhzgm.
● H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m fh®aum t‘R Hgw‘j¢m
j½sjO¬L Hgl‘¥hJ t‘R Hgw‘j¢m B”jahT Hgw…PhJ Hgjd ¢jL jyƒ¢m HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m f§h td
Hg‘rJ k…si Ub‘M‰ Ugn HglshPm Hgjd f¢K Hgw…PhJ. ‘s¢j‘rT Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Phgm
H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m.
● j¥h£G H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m
Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ ¢qdx «V RFD Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn g‘Pm Hgjay¢G. ‘¢l”k“
HBsjlVHV td Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhgqy¨ Ugn «V RFD.
● îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m
Uk¬ P¬‘E jyƒ¢m lqhU…m’ julG £ƒI HgOhw¢m Ugn îUh¬M Hglsjk¬ îgn ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ
fyVQ îUh¬M jyƒ¢m Hgw…PhJ.
● •‘qhc jPs¢K HgkW
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘qv tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW
HgljŒ¬L( gjPs¢K kW Hglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ HgOg…¢m Hg¬H”km •‘ ljk‘Um H®g‘HK ‘Hg‘qv
II tnemecnahnE txeT decnavdA )jPs¢K HgkW HgljŒ¬L 2( gjPs¢K HgkW Uk¬lh
¢”‘K HgkW ‘HgOg…¢m thjP¢K Ugn P¬ s‘Hx.
‘r¬ B ¢l”K jay¢G £ƒ¢K Hg‘qu¢K ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬HJ.
● jw…¢m H®g‘HK
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tuo-porD roloC )jw…¢m H®g‘HK( Hgjd jj¢p g“ jP¬¢¬ g‘K
lu¢K julG HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Ugn j¥h£gi lK Hgw‘VM Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ObG Hglsp Hgq‘zd
fh®f¢Q ‘H®s‘¬ •‘ fj¬Vœ HgVlh¬D.
● ‘±¢…m jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS )jO¨d Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm( ‘Hgjd
jl”k“ lK lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h ¬‘K jO«¢K Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm fyQ Hgk±V Ulh îƒH ”hkJ
”G lK w…PhJ Hglsjk¬ l¨f‘Um Ugn ‘¥i ‘HP¬ •‘ ‘¥§¢K. ‘¢jL lsp Hg¥§j¢K q‘z¢‰h îB •ki
gK ¢jL P…± Hgw‘VM Hg…hVYm.
t¢lh ¢gd HgOwhzW H®shs¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m gglsjk¬HJ 061M-RD.
● jwl¢L wy¢V
jjl¢« HglhsPm fhgP¥L Hgwy¢V HgƒD ¢fg» 082 lL )20,11 f‘wm( )HguVQ( x 271 lL
)77,6 f‘wm( )HgulR( x 871 lL )10,7 f‘wm( )HBVj…hc( Uk¬ hT Hgjyƒ¢m fhglsjk¬HJ.
● Hgjyƒ¢m HgsV¢um gglsjk¬HJ
¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fsVUm jwG îgn 06 w…Pm td Hg¬r¢Œm )Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd
gglsjk¬HJ lK ¥§m ‘HP¬M •‘ lK ¥§j¢K lŒhS 4A flu¬G 002 kŒ¨m td Hgf‘wm(.
● w‘V Uhg¢m Hg¥‘¬M
¢jL jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f¥‘¬M Uhg¢m f…qG lsjauV Hg¬rm HgfwVD f¬rm 006 kŒ¨m td Hgf‘wm
Hgl¬lµ td HglhsPm.
● ‘H¥§m 0.2 BSU
j¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m 0.2 BSU thzR HgsVUm.
● ¬UL H®g‘HK /j¬Vœ Hgg‘K HgVlh¬D
¢l”K lsp Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h fg‘K 42 fJ •‘ fj¬Vœ 652 lsj‘N gg‘K HgVlh¬D.
● ¬UL •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgljk‘Um
j¬UL HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m •‘qhc Hglsp Hgq‘zd Hgjhg¢m ‘tŒ‰h gk‘c Hglsjk¬:
• Hglsp Hgq‘zd g¥§m Hglsjk¬ Hg‘HP¬M •‘ gg¥§j¢K )lv ‘±¢…m egaP knalB pikS )jO¨d
Hgw…PhJ Hg…hVYm((
• jyƒ¢m Hgw…Pm Hg‘HP¬M •‘ Hgjyƒ¢m HglsjlVM
● lsp Hgf¨hrhJ q‘z¢‰h
¢l”k“ lsp f¨hrhJ H®UlhG •‘ f¨hrhJ Hg§‘¢m q‘z¢‰h.
● H”jahT P¥L Hg‘VR
jsj¨¢v HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m HgjuVT Ugn P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h fa”G jgŒhzd
‘jjOgW lK HglshPm Y¢V HgqV‘V¢m P‘G P‘HT Hgw‘V Uk¬ jO«¢k§h’ Pjn td Phgm jO«¢K
lsjk¬HJ ƒHJ •P¥hL Y¢V Uh¬¢m.
● H”jahT jgŒhzd g©g‘HK
j”jaT HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lh îƒH ”hK Hglsjk¬ HgƒD jL lsPi q‘z¢‰h lg‘k‰h •‘ lj¬Vœ Hgg‘K
HgVlh¬D •‘ •f¢Q ‘•s‘¬ )ekhzd( eL jP…± Hgw‘VM ‘tŒ‰h gƒg“.
● ‘qv jgŒhzd fhg”hlG
¢‘¥¬ edoM otuA lluF )Hg‘qv HgjgŒhzd fhg”hlG( td j¨f¢R hcuoTnOerutpaC ‘ƒg“
™jhPm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td Hg±V‘T Hgjd ¢jL H”jaht§h jgŒhz¢‰h. ‘¢jL qf¨ ±V‘T Hglsp Hgq‘zd
leG ‘qv H®g‘HK ‘P¥L Hgw…Pm jgŒhz¢‰h ‘tŒ‰h îgn Hglsjk¬ HgƒD lsPi q‘z¢‰h.
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jgl¢p
● ‘±¢…m Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m nacserP )Hglsp Hgq‘zd HglsfR( Hgjd jj¢p g“ qf¨ jfh¢K
‘s¨‘c Hgw‘V Hgjd jL lsP§h lsfŒ‰h eL îVshG Hgw‘VM Hglqf‘¨m îgn HgfVkhlµ ¬‘K HgPh¥m
îgn î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd lVM •OVN.
● f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK g‘Pm Hgjay¢G
¢l”k“ f¬x HgfPE Hgq‘zd fjay¢G hcuoTnOerutpaC f‘Hs¨m •«VHV g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.
‘‘tŒ‰h g´U¬H¬HJ HBtjVHq¢m’ jL ju¢¢K 1.oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm 1( gOhw¢m tsriF nacS
)Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘B‰(’ HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ lsp Hglsjk¬ fs§‘gm tŒ¨ Uk¬ HjfhU“ Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjd j±§V
Ugn Hgaham.
● f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m l«‘¬M f‘±¢…m tratS otuA )f¬x Hgjay¢G HgjgŒhzd( ‘Hgjd jl”K f¬x Hglsp
Hgq‘zd jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬ H”jahT ‘¥‘¬ Hg‘VR td ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m.
● ‘qv Hgs”‘K
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lwllm gj‘t¢V Hg¨hrm fhg¬O‘G jgŒhz¢‰h td ‘qv Hgs”‘K td PhG lV‘V 01
¬rhzR ¬‘K î¥VHx lsp q‘zd •‘ î¥VHx •D Ulg¢m jay¢g¢m •OVN.
‘r¬ j”‘K fuQ Hg‘±hzT Y¢V ljhPm HUjlh¬‰H Ugn HgfVkhlµ HglsjO¬L.
20
•slhx H®¥«Hx HglOjg…m ‘‘±hz…§h
Hglk±V H®lhld )lv îYbR ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(
˺
˻
˼
˽
¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ
˼
Htjp £ƒH Hg¬Vœ gf¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd. ¢jL îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h lK £kh.
¬UL ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ
˽
Htjp £ƒH Hg¥«x Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M lOjg…m H®P¥hL. ¢jL jVj¢F Hglsjk¬HJ
Hgjd jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h td Hg¬Vœ UK ¨V¢R ¬UL ‘Vtv ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ lK Hg¥«x
Hgs…gd.
¬Vœ jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ
˾
qv Hglsjk¬.
l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬
˿
qv l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬ Ugn lPhƒHM Phtjd Hglsjk¬ gqlhK jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G lsjŒ¢L.
˾
˿
ƒVHc Hg…jp
˺
HsPF £ƒH HgƒVHc fhj¥h£“ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V g…jp Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m.
«V Hg¨hrm
˻
Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V gjay¢G HglshPm Hgq‘z¢m. ‘Uk¬ Hgqy¨ Ug¢i’ ¢qdx lCaV Hg¨hrm.
Hqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V lVM •OVN ™¢ŒhT Hgjay¢G.
¢qdx lCaV Hg¨hrm •‘ ¢‘lQ Ugn HgkP‘ Hgjhgd ‘tŒ‰h gPhgm HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
Phgm «V Hg¨hrm Hg‘wT
lqdx HglhsPm r¢¬ Hgjay¢G
‘l¢Q )ff¨x( ‘qv Hgs”‘K
P¬E O¨¶ lh )j”¬S Hg‘VR’ Hgy¨hx Hg‘P¬M
H®lhl¢m l…j‘–’ jyƒ¢m lqhU…m ‘lh îgn ƒg“(.
‘l¢Q )fsVUm(
21
˺˹
˺˺
˺˻
˺˼
Hglk±V H®lhld )lv tjp ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ(
¬UL H™OVHœ
˺˺
Htjp Uk¬ jPl¢G Hglsjk¬HJ Hg¨‘¢gm.
˺˻
¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ
td Phgm HgqV‘VM’ HsPF £ƒH ggOhVœ gl¨hfŒm ¨‘G Hglsjk¬HJ HglPlgm.
lw¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ
˺˼
¢ulG £ƒH Hg¥«x Ugn lkv OV‘œ Hglsjk¬HJ lK ¬Vœ H™OVHœ ‘lPhƒHM HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m
gglsjk¬HJ HglOV¥m. ”lh ¢l”K jPV¢”i îgn •D l‘qv Ugn Hg¥«x HgOhW f¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ
Hglsjk¬HJ gl¨hfŒm ¨‘G Hglsjk¬.
22
¬UL jl¬¢¬ ‘P¬M Hgjyƒ¢m
Htjp £ƒH Hg¥«x Uk¬ ‘qv •‘VHR ¨‘¢gm td HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m.
¬UL Hgjyƒ¢m
HsPF ggOhVœ g¬UL Hglsjk¬HJ HglPlgm.
g‘Pm Hgjay¢G
¢l”K î¥VHx Hgu¬¢¬ lK Ulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgg‘Pm’ leG f¬x Hglsp Hgq‘zd
‘hti ‘jk…¢ƒ Hgl§hL Hgls¥gm ‘îgyhx H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m. )Hk±V w…Pm 32(
Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m
˺˹
Htjp £ƒH Uk¬ jk±¢T HglhsPm lK Hg¬HOG ‘Hsjf¬HG Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m.
«V jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm
˻
jP¬¢¬ Hgl§lm Hgls¥gm. td ”G lVM ¢jL Hgqy¨ Ugn Hg«V’ ¢Œ‘L .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(
fuVQ Hgjy¢¢VHJ Hgjd jP¬E glCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.
«V tratS )f¬x(
˼
jk…¢ƒ Hgl§lm HgluV‘qm Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.
«V potS )hT(
˽
hT Hgl§hL Hgka¨m.
«V RFD )îUh¬M Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m(
˾
H™qhxM Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m gglsjk¬HJ. ¢C¬D Hgqy¨ Ugn £ƒH Hg«V îgn îgyhx Ohw¢m
H”jahT Hgjyƒ¢m HglqhU…m’ H®lV HgƒD ¢j¢p g“ ljhfum Hglsp Hgq‘zd.
Vl‘« HgO¨¶ HgluV‘qm
Uk¬ P¬‘E O¨¶ td Hglsp’ ¢jL UVQ Vl‘« HgO¨¶ Hgjhg¢m Ugn lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(.
: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬lh j”‘K Hg‘P¬M H®lhl¢m l…j‘Pm.
: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT j”¬S Hg‘VR.
: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ H”jahT jyƒ¢m lqhU…m •ekhx Hglsp Hgq‘zd.
: ¢±§V £ƒH HgVl« Uk¬ ‘¥‘¬ •O¨hx •OVN.
Hglk±V HgOg…d
˺
˻
˼
l‘wG BSU
˺
rL fj‘w¢G ”fG BSU HglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.
l‘wG Hg¨hrm
˻
rL fj‘w¢G lP‘G Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ HHglVtR f§ƒH Hgl‘wG.
tjPm notgnisneK
˼
j½sjO¬L gj‘w¢G sgsgm l…jh– HgPlh¢m lK HgsVrm ‘lh ahf§§h.
g‘Pm Hgjay¢G
23
˺
˻
˼
˽ ˾
lCaV .oN boJ )VrL Hgl§lm(
˺
UVQ VrL Hgl§lm HglP¬¬M f‘Hs¨m g‘Pm Hgjay¢G.
lPhƒHM HglkjwT
Hs¨‘Hkm Hgjyƒ¢m
Hgjay¢G H®shsd
Hglsjk¬HJ
¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m lK jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ f¨‘G ¢f¬• lK f¨hrhJ H®UlhG ‘Pjn 4A/RTL.
‘t¢lh ¢gd P¥L Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢l”K gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m jw‘¢V£h.
repaP nialP ]Hg‘VR Hguh¬D[
HgP¥L
HguVQ: lK 45 lL îgn 612 lL )21,2 f‘wm îgn 5,8 f‘wm(
Hg¨‘G: lK 8,05 lL îgn 653 lL )lK 2 f‘wm îgn 41 f‘wm( )¢l”k“ jw‘¢V
lPhƒHM HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m
2
)lK 7 îgn 65 V¨G f‘k¬( ‘lK 40,0 lL îgn
2
)lK 7 îgn 86 V¨G f‘k¬ ( ‘lK 40,0 lL îgn
• ¢‘wn fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjd ¢«¢¬ P¥l§h UK 653 lL )41 f‘wm( ‘Vrm‰ ‘HP¬M td HglVM.
• r¬ jŒv fuQ Hglah”G fhglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ‘HgPfV Ugn gL
¢¥T fu¬. gƒH j¶”¬ ¬Hzl‰h lK ¥…hT HgPfV Ugn Hglsjk¬ rfG lsPi q‘z¢‰h.
• r¬ ¢C¬D jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl”j‘fm fhgŒgL HgVwhW •‘ lh ahf§i îgn Hjsh— HBs¨‘HkhJ ‘«¥hœ
HglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m llh r¬ ¢C¬D f¬‘VI îgn jg¨o Hgw‘V Hglls‘Pm q‘z¢‰h ‘kŒG H®‘sh— îgn
Hglsjk¬HJ Hgjhg¢m. gƒH k±T H®¥«Hx Hg¬HOg¢m gglhsPm Hgq‘z¢m ¬Hzl‰h fu¬ lsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ.
2
)12 V¨G f‘k¬((
2
)12 V¨G f‘k¬((
• Uk¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd gglsjk¬HJ ƒHJ ‘¥§¢K Hgl¨f‘Um Ugn Hg‘VR HgVt¢v’ r¬ j±§V Ugn ”G lK
‘¥§d Hg‘VR w‘VM Hg‘¥i Hgehkd. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm’ Hqf¨ ”ehtm Hglsp Hgq‘zd td HgfVkhlµ
HglsjO¬L rfG jw‘¢V Hglsjk¬.
• Uk¬lh j”‘K ‘Vrm Hglsjk¬ Vt¢um’ HkjŒG îgn ‘qv Hg‘Vrm HgVt¢um eL rL fjyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬. gl«¢¬ lK
Hgj…hw¢G’ Hk±V ")edoM repaP nihT(repaP nihT gnicalp" tn w…Pm 82.
• Hglsjk¬HJ Hgl¨g¢m fhgkh¢g‘K r¬ B ¢jL lsP§h q‘z¢‰h fa”G wP¢p’ ‘ƒg“ Ugn PsF
k‘c Hglsjk¬.
Hglsjk¬HJ Pjn ¨‘G 000,3 lL )1,811 f‘wm( f‘Hs¨m îU¬H¬ HglhsPm
Hgq‘z¢m Ugn Hg‘qv tnemucoD gnoL ]lsjk¬HJ ¨‘¢gm[.
sl“ Hg‘VR
Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m: 72 lK îgn 902 œ/L
52,0 lL )lK 0,00751f‘wm îgn 0,00489 f‘wm(
Hgj¥h‘«: 72 lK îgn 552 œ/L
0,3 lL )lK 0,00751f‘wm îgn 0,0811f‘wm(
sum HgjPl¢G
P¥L Hg‘Vrm 4A •‘ •wyV: 06 ‘Vrm )08œ/L
P¥L Hg‘Vrm •”fV lK 4A : 04 ‘Vrm )08œ/L
j¶”¬ lK •K HVj…hc P«lm Hg‘VR B ¢«¢¬ UK 01 lL )flh td ƒg“ HBgj…hthJ( ®D llh sfR
ƒ”VI.
£hL
¢¥F •K j…d Hglsjk¬HJ HglVH¬ lsP§h flj¨gfhJ lP¬¬M. thrV• Hglug‘lhJ Hgjhg¢m fjluK.
• Uk¬ HgŒ¢hL fhglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M f¶P¥hL lOjg…m’ ¢kfyd ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ fa”G ¢y¨d
lshPm Hs¨‘HkhJ Hgjyƒ¢m fhg”hlG ‘ƒg“ flPhƒHM lkjwT Hglsjk¬HJ ‘HgP‘HT H®lhl¢m.
24
jkf¢i
• r¬ ¢C¬D lsp H®k‘Hc Hgjhg¢m lK Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h îgn HkPahV Hg‘VR •‘ ju¨G HglhsPm
• Uk¬ lsp Hgf¨hrhJ q‘z¢‰h’ ¢kfyd ‘qu§L •tŒ¢‰h ggjyƒ¢m. îƒH ‘quJ Hgf¨hrhJ ggjyƒ¢m Hgul‘¬¢m’
tŒ¬ B ¢jL îOVH¥§h Ugn kP‘ wP¢p ‘Hgf¨hrhJ HglkPaVM r¬ jjuVQ ggjgT
Uk¬ î«Hgj“ î¢h£h lK Hg¥§h«.
Hgq‘z¢m. ‘glsp jg“ Hglsjk¬HJ q‘z¢‰h HksO§h •‘B‰ f¥§h« lkhsF eL Hlsp HgksOm
Hglw‘VM q‘z¢‰h.
‘¥‘¬ ek¢hJ •‘ ¨¢hJ ‘VR Hg”Vf‘K
• ‘r¬ ¢juƒV Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggf¨hrhJ HglP…‘VM fa”G lkhsF’ Ugn PsF k‘c HgP…V.
‘¥‘¬ Hgj…hthJ. Hgs¨p ly¨n.
lsjk¬HJ Vt¢um ggyh¢m leG Hg‘VR
HgVt¢v kwT Hga…ht¢m.
lsjk¬HJ f§h ¥«¢zhJ lgP‘±m lK
YfhV Hg‘VR.
‘¥‘¬ jl«R.
‘¥‘¬ lahf“ •‘ ¬fhf¢S.
f¨hrm UlG
2
)08 V¨G f‘k¬( 54,0 lL )771,0 f‘wm( •‘ •”fV
HgP¥L: 05 x 58 lL )79,1 x 53,3 f‘wm( •‘ •”fV
sl“ Hg‘VR: 083 œ/L
HBj¥hI: Hgjyƒ¢m Hgul‘¬¢m tŒ¨
£hL
• kkwp f‘qv f¨hrhJ H®UlhG •tŒ¢‰h. P¢E •K Hgf¨hrhJ Hgl‘q‘Um Ul‘¬¢‰h B ¢jL jyƒ¢j§h fa”G
wP¢p fsfF P¥l§h.
• îƒH lh jL jyƒ¢m P«lm lK f¨hrhJ H®UlhG fa”G wP¢p t¢¥F O…Q U¬¬ Hgf¨hrhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M
td HgP«lm.
Hgf¨hrm )Hgfbsj¢”¢m(
HgP¥L: 9,35 x 5,58 lL )21,2 f‘wm x 73,3 f‘wm( )¨fŒ‰h ggl‘Hw…m
HgŒ¢hs¢m Hguhgl¢m OSI(
sl“ Hgf¨hrhJ: 4,1 lL )550,0 f‘wm( •‘ •wyV
HBj¥hI: Hgjyƒ¢m H®tŒ¢m tŒ¨
¢l”K î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd ggf¨hrhJ HglP…‘VM.
sum HgjPl¢G: 3 f¨hrhJ )Y¢V lP…‘VM( 1 f¨hrm )lP…‘VM(
25
H¨V¢Œm ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ td Hg¥§h«
£hL
Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg¨‘¢gm’ HsPF ¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ ggOhVœ Pjn ¢bzL ¨‘G
£ƒI Hglsjk¬HJ. ‘H¥uG lw¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ td ‘qv rhzL td k§h¢m ¬UL H™OVHœ îƒH j¨gF
H®lV ƒg“.
î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M
¢¥F HsjO¬HL Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m Uk¬ î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd glsjk¬HJ lju¬¬M lK HgP¥L Hguh¬D ¬tum
‘HP¬M. P¢E •K Hgjyƒ¢m Hguh¬¢m jj¢p jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Hglju¬¬M lv twG ”G w…Pm Ugn P¬M.
1 Htjp ¬Vœ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ.
HsPF ¬UL H™OVHœ ‘¬UL jl¬¢¬ îOVHœ Hglsjk¬HJ ggOhVœ.
3 HsPF ¬UL Hgjyƒ¢m ggOhVœ.
Htjp ¬UL jl¬¢¬ ‘P¬M jyƒ¢m Hglsjk¬HJ Uk¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬HJ Hg¨‘¢gm.
2 HsPF ¬UL H™OVHœ ggOhVœ.
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