Error will be displayed on the host computer monitor.
The host computer should be set to ECP or Nibble mode and use the BJ Status Monitor on Win95.
Error Code
1000 The printer is out of paper.Push the RESET botton to paper feed.
1200Front cover is opened.Close the front cover.
1300Paper JAM occurrs.Pull up the paper.
1400BJ cartridge is not installed.Install the BJ cartridge and close the front cover.
1440Incorrect cartridge is installed.
5000Home position errorH/W failReplace the printer.
5100Carriage control errorH/W failReplace the printer.
5200Head temperature errorH/W failReplace the BJ cartridge.
5400Printer temperature errorH/W failReplace the printer.
5600No cartridge while printingH/W failReplace the printer.
5B00Waste ink fullH/W failReplace the printer.
5C00Purging operation errorH/W failReplace the printer.
6100ROM errorH/W failReplace the printer.
6300RAM errorH/W failReplace the printer.
5210Scanner cartridge errorH/W failReplace the scanner cartridge.
6800EEPROM errorH/W failReplace the printer.
Error indication Error condition
Install the correct BJ cartridge and close the front cover.
4. Service Mode
O
BC
(black BJ
)
FunctionProcedureRemarks
Cleaninng the BJ cartridgeCleaning time
Test printPrint nozzle check pattern
1)Nozzle patternDouble click the RESET button. BC-20/21e/22e/29F
2)Service test print
Control ROM VersionSee *1 service test print'Needs BC-20
Pages of each CartridgePrint sample : See *3
Waste ink Amount
Destination setting
Does the CRG move to the
head replacement position?
Yes
Install the print head
Close the front cover
Is purging operation
performed? (Auditoril
Yes
Print the "Service Test Print"
Correct?
Yes
Replace the print-head and
re-print the "service test print".
No
No
No
* Refer to "4.Service Mode"
regarding printing method.
No
Correct ?
<Check items of "Service Test Print">
(Refer to the attached sample)
1) Non ejection of ink
Yes ----------------------------> NG
2) Top margin:
Outside of paper -------------> NG
3) Line
Not connexted ----------------> NG
4) Gray part
If there is black/white line ---> NG
No
NoYes
Is the waste ink capacity
10% or higher ?
Yes
Connect the computer
with the PARALLEL I/F
Possible to
print ?
No
Yes
Connect the computer
with the USB I/F
Possible to
print ?
No
Yes
Normal Defective
7. Service Information
m
Y
7.1 Replacement using whole unit
Whole Unit (WHOLE UNIT, W/O CARTRIDGE CONTAINER : Q10-1001-710)
1 Remove the AC adapter from the printer returned from the user.
2 Install the removed AC adapter in the whole unit.
3 Affix the product name label. (The label has been packaged with whole unit)
4 Do 'destination setting'. (See "4.Service Mode" for detail)
< Composition of WHOLE UNIT, W/O CARTRIDGE CONTAINER>
Enclosure
•••• Printer unit (No product name label / No AC adapter)
Paper pick-up tray
Paper output tray
Product name labels
Packing material
7.2Difference from the BJC-2000/2000SP
BJC-2000/2000SPBJC-2100/2100SP
I/FParallel I/F OnlyParallel and USB I/F
External ColorOne colorTwo-toned color
Bottom case, Paper output tray
Others
Paper output trayComposed of 3 partsComposed of 2 parts
ElasticFolding
2 flapsNo flaps
Spur13 pcs7 pcs
Power Supply30W18W
Power consumption Max
Product LifeWhichever of the following comes first
Auto cleaning
(Auto purge)
Turned On
Replace cartridge
Replace Ink tank
Timer(72Hr)
Print dot count
Cover open 10min
By RESET button
Whichever of the following comes first
Color:6,000 sheetsColor:3,000 sheets
Monochro
YesNo
Yes<--
Yes<--
Yes (By internal timer)Yes (By internal timer or time data from P.C.)
Yes<--
Yes<--
es<--
:20,000 sheetsMonochrome:10,000 sheets
:Gray
:Current color
Attached Sample (Service Test Print)
Check i
All
tem 1 (Non ejection of ink) :
area of the sample as below
Check item 2 (Top margin)
ROM Ver x.xx BC-20 LostInk xx.x% PageCount -> BK xxxxx PB xxxxx CL xxxxx VC xxxxx LD xxxxx VL xxxxx SC xxxxx
CG Ver 1.00 BJxxxxx Wiping xxxxxxk ManualPurge xxxxx DryTime : OFF PurgeFlag : xxx Door : CLOSE USBSerialNo. Xxxxxx
Check item 3
(Line)
Check item 4Check item 4
(Gray part) (Gray part)
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX
Paper size :
REVISION 0
QY8-1362-000
OCT. 1998
COPYRIGHT 1998 CANON INC. CANON BJC-2000 1098 SC 0.40-0 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)
1098 SC 0.40-0
Application
This manual has been issued by Canon Inc. for qualified persons to learn technical theory,
installation, maintenance, and repair of products. This manual covers all localities where the
products are sold. For this reason, there may be information in this manual that does not apply to
your locality.
Corrections
This manual could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors due to improvements or
changes in the products. When changes occur in applicable products or in the content of this
manual, Canon will release technical information as the need arises. In the event of major changes in
the contents of this manual over a long or short period, Canon will issue a new editions of this
manual.
The following paragraph does not apply to any countries where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law.
Trademarks
The product names and company names described in this manual are the registered trademarks of
the individual companies.
Copyright
This manual is copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not
be copied, reproduced or translated into another language, in whole or in part, without the written
consent of Canon Inc., except in the case of internal business use.
Copyright 1998 by Canon Inc.
CANON INC.
BJ Products Technical Support Dept
16-1, Shimonoge 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 213, Japan
This manual was produced on an Apple Macintosh Power Mac 8500/180 personal computer and
Apple LaserWriter 16/600PS-J laser beam printer; final pages were printed on Varityper 5300 with
4000-J RIP. All graphics were produced with MACROMEDIA FREEHAND 7.0J.
All documents and all page layouts were created with QuarkXPress 3.3J.
I. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is divided into four sections, and contains information required for servicing
the unit.
Part 1: Saf ety and Precautions
This section tells you how to service the unit safely. It is very important, so please read
it.
Part 2: Product Specifications
This section outlines and specification.
Part 3: Operating Instructions
This section explains how to operate the unit properly. Information required about
installation and service made.
Part 4: Technical Reference
This section outlines the way the unit operates so you can understand it technically.
Part 5: Maintenance
This section explains how to maintain the unit. Descriptions of assembly/disassembly,
adjustment for assembly, troubleshooting procedures, and wiring/circuit diagrams are
given.
Procedures for assembly/disassembly are not given in this manual.
See the illustrations in the separate Parts Catalog.
I
REF.
II. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
1 - 11. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1 - 11.1 Moving Parts
1 - 21.2 Ink Stains
1 - 21.2.1 Ink path
1 - 31.2.2 Ink mist
1 - 41.3 BJ Car tridge Heat-Up
1 - 52. MACHINE PRECAUTIONS
1 - 52.1 Precautions for Handling BJ Cartridges
1 - 52.1.1 Turning the printer ON/OFF
1 - 52.1.2 When the printer is not in use
1 - 52.1.3 Transpor tation precautions
1 - 52.1.4 Ink electroconductivity
1 - 62.2 Printer Precautions
1 - 62.2.1 Spur deformation prevention
1 - 62.2.2 Static electricity damage prevention
1 - 73. PRECAUTIONS FOR SERVICE
1 - 73.1 EEPROM Data Precautions
1 - 83.2 Static Electricity Precautions
1 - 83.3 Disassembly and Reassembly Precautions
1 - 83.4 Self-Diagnosis
Page
3 - 31.3.1 Connecting the interface cable
3 - 31.3.2 Turning on the printer
3 - 41.3.3 Installing the cartridge
3 - 61.3.4 Scanner cartridge precautions
3 - 71.3.5 Replacing the ink car tridge
3 - 91.3.6 BJ cartridge container
3 -101.4 Turning the Printer On/Off
3 -101.4.1 Turning the printer on
3 -101.4.2 Tur ning the printer off
3 -111.5 Paper Settings
3 -111.6 Banner Printing
3 -121.7 Scanning Precautions
3 -131.8 Name of the Parts and Their Functions
3 -152. PRINTER SERVICING FUNCTIONS
3 -152.1 Error Indications
3 -172.2 Cleaning the BJ Cartridge
3 -172.3 Self-Test Printout
3 -172.3.1 Nozzle check pattern
3 -182.3.2 Ser vice test print
3 -192.4 EEPROM Reset
3 -192.4.1 EEPROM Reset
3 -192.4.2 Printing the EEPROM data
Part 4: Technical Reference
4 - 11. OVERVIEW
4 - 11.1 Printer Diagram
4 - 21.2 Print Signal Flow
4 - 31.3 Print Drive
4 - 31.3.1 Printing drive control
4 - 52. FIRMWARE
4 - 52.1 720 dpi Printing Feature
4 - 52.1.1 Canon extended mode
4 - 62.2 Printing Modes
4 - 62.2.1 Printing mode
4 - 62.2.2 Photo print mode
4 - 62.2.3 Multi-drop print mode
4 - 82.3 Optimum Printing Direction Control
4 - 82.4 Ink Smear Control
4 - 82.5 Head Overheating Protection Control
4 - 93. PRINTER MECHANICAL SYSTEM
4 - 93.1 Overview
4 - 93.1.1 Mechanical components
4 -103.2 BJ Cartridge
4 -103.2.1 Black BJ cartridge structure
4 -113.2.2 Color BJ cartridge structure
4 -123.2.3 Photo BJ car tridge structure
4 -133.2.4 Bubble head unit structure
4 -173.3 Purge Unit
4 -173.3.1 Purge unit functions
4 -183.3.2 Purge unit structure
4 -193.4 Carriage
4 -193.4.1 Carriage functions
4 -203.4.2 Carriage structure
4 -223.5 Paper Feed
III
Page
4 -223.5.1 Outline of the paper feed
4 -233.5.2 Structure of the sheet feeder
4 -244. PRINTER ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
4 -244.1 Overview
4 -254.2 Logic Section
4 -254.2.1 Logic section block diagram
4 -264.2.2 Logic section components
4 -285. SENSOR FUNCTIONS
4 -285.1 Pick-Up Roller Sensor
4 -285.2 Paper End Sensor
4 -285.3 Home Position Sensor (Purge Sensor)
4 -285.4 Temperature Sensor
4 -295.5 Head Temperature Sensor
4 -295.6 Waste Ink Amount Detection
4 -306. SCANNER CARTRIDGE
4 -306.1 Scanner Cartridge Overview
4 -306.1.1 Block diagram
4 -316.2 Scanner Cartridge Structure
4 -336.3 Signal Contacts
4 -336.4 Scan Mode
4 -336.5 Calibration
The moving parts of the printer are shown below. They include the carriage belt, idler
roller, carriage, slow down gear, paper feed roller, pressure roller, eject roller, spurs,
and pick-up roller. The first three parts above are driven by the carriage motor while
the latter are driven by the paper feed motor. Avoid getting hair, clothing, jewelry, etc.,
caught in these moving parts.
Also note that the spurs are made of metal and have sharp edges. Avoid touching the
spurs with bare hands.
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
BJC-2000
1-1
Figure 1-1 Moving Parts of the Printer
Carriage
Idler Roller
Paper Feed Motor
Slow Down Gear
Pressure Rollers
Eject Roller
Pick-up Roller
Carriage Belt
Carriage Motor
Paper Feed Roller
Spurs
1.2 Ink Stains
1.2.1 Ink path
Do not touch the ink path while servicing as the ink can stain hands, work table,
clothing, etc.
The ink path consists of the BJ cartridge nozzles, head cap, head wiper, maintenance
jet receiving section, and waste ink absorber.
In the case of color BJ cartridges, the cartridge’s ink outlets and joint pipes are also
part of the ink path.
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
BJC-2000
1-2
Figure 1-2 Ink Path
Caution!
Although the ink is non-toxic, it contains organic solvents.
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0, glycerin 56-81-5, and ethyleneglycol 107-21-1
in black ink and isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 in color inks. Do not get ink in
your eyes and mouth. If any ink should get into your eyes, wash with
plenty of water and consult a doctor. If a large amount of the ink is
consumed, consult a doctor immediately.
Give the doctor the information on the BJ cartridge label. Since the ink
contains dyes, any ink stains on clothing, etc., are permanent.
Waste Ink Absorber
BJ Cartridge
Head Wiper
Maintenance Jet
Receiving Section
Head Cap
1.2.2 Ink mist
The BJ cartridge ejects ink onto the paper. During prolonged or heavy-duty use of the
printer, small amounts of ink mist which splatter off paper during printing can
contaminate the inside of the front cover and platen.
Clean any contaminated parts with a soft moist cloth. Ink in such areas can
contaminate the back of the paper and dirty hands and clothing while servicing.
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
BJC-2000
1-3
Figure 1-3 Ink Path of the BJ Cartridge
Figure 1-4 Ink Mist
Black BJ CartridgeColor BJ Cartridge
Color Ink Cartridge
Ink Outlet
Nozzles
Joint Pipe
Nozzles
Joint Pipe
Black Ink Cartridge
Ink Outlet
Platen
Front Cover
1.3 BJ Cartridge Heat-Up
Do not touch the BJ cartridge’s aluminum plate. The aluminum plate heats up during
printing and becomes particularly hot during prolonged and continuous printing. It can
overheat also if printing is continued even after the cartridge has run out of ink.
The printer has a protective mechanism when the BJ cartridge heats up.
The protective mechanism is activated when the head temperature (diode)
sensor in the BJ cartridge senses a certain temperature.
Protection level 1:
This level prevents the user from touching the bubble jet head’s hot
aluminum plate when the bubble jet head is replaced. For this
purpose, when the front cover is opened, the carriage will not move to
the cartridge replacement position. Close the front cover, leave the
printer inactive for a few minutes to allow it to cool, and then open the
front cover again to perform the required operation.
Protection level 2:
If a high temperature is still detected, the carriage is returned to the
home position for 3.5 seconds to bring down the temperature. After the
resting period, printing will resume. This continues for over 20 seconds
to lower the bubble jet head’s temperature.
Protection level 3:
If the temperature continues to increase, a head temperature error
occurs. This stops the printing operation.
When printing is stopped by a head temperature error or a head
temperature sensor error, follow the troubleshooting procedures in
Part 5:
5.TROUBLESHOOTING (page 5-6).
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
BJC-2000
1-4
Figure 1-5 BJ Cartridge Aluminum Plate
Aluminum Plate
Caution! High Temperature!
NOTE
REF.
2. MACHINE PRECAUTIONS
2.1 Precautions for Handling BJ Cartridges
2.1.1 Turning the printer ON/OFF
The printer will automatically cap the cartridge heads one minute after printing
operations are completed, to prevent the ink from leaking and drying out.
When unplugging the power cord, wait at least one minute after completing an
operation such as printing, feeding paper, cleaning the print head, etc.
If the power cord is accidentally unplugged before one minute has passed, replug the
AC adapter, and wait for more than one minute before unplugging the power cord.
If the nozzles are not capped, the ink may leak and dry out causing the
nozzles to clog.
2.1.2 When the printer is not in use
BJ cartridges should be stored either installed in the printer or in the BJ cartridge
container.
If the BJ cartridge is removed from the printer or BJ Cartridge Container,
the ink may leak and dry out causing the nozzles to clog.
2.1.3 Transportation Precautions
When carrying or transporting the printer, keep the BJ cartridge stored in the BJ
cartridge container.
This prevents the ink from leaking and drying out in the nozzles.
2.1.4 Ink electroconductivity
The ink in the BJ cartridge is electroconductive. If ink leaks into the printer’s
mechanical parts, use a damp paper towel, etc., to wipe clean. If it leaks into the
printer’s electrical components, use tissue paper, etc., to wipe clean completely. If ink
gets into the IC chips on the PCB and it is difficult to clean, replace the PCB.
If ink has leaked inside the printer, do not plug in the power cord. It may
damage the circuitry.
Part 1: Safety and Precautions
BJC-2000
1-5
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
2.2 Printer Precautions
2.2.1 Spur deformation prevention
Do not deform the tips of the spurs.
The spurs come into contact with the paper after printing. As the actual contact
surface is small, any ink adhering to the spurs is minute and wiped off by the spur
cleaners. Therefore any ink on the spurs is not enough to contaminate the paper as it
passes. However, if the spurs become deformed, their contact surface with the paper
increases, causing more ink to adhere to each spur. Since the spur cleaner is unable
to wipe off all the ink, a line of dotted ink may mask the printed paper.
2.2.2 Static electricity damage prevention
The static charge that accumulates from clothing, etc., can damage electrical
components. Therefore, never touch the electrical contacts of the carriage ribbon
cable and BJ cartridge.
The printer keeps track of various settings, the total waste ink amount, and the total
sheets printed with the black, color and photo BJ cartridges. This data is stored in the
EEPROM on the logic board. Note the following precautions during servicing:
1) Before servicing
Check the EEPROM data with a test print. The total sheets printed can give you an
idea of how much the printer has been used.
2) During logic board (EEPROM) replacement
Always visually check the waste ink amount absorbed by the waste ink absorbers
and replace them when necessary as explained in
Part 5: 4.3 Logic Board and Bottom
Cover Replacement Cautions (page 5-5).
If the waste ink absorbers are not visually checked regularly, they may reach or
exceed their full capacity before “waste ink full” is detected. The waste ink may
therefore start leaking.
The memory data for the replacement logic board (EEPROM) is not defined.
Therefore, after replacing the logic board (and EEPROM), reset the total waste ink
amount to zero by clearing the data.
3) After waste ink absorber replacement
After replacing the waste ink absorbers, reset the total waste ink amount to zero by
clearing the EEPROM data.
After the EEPROM is reset, the data it contained cannot be printed out
with a test printout. If you want to check the stored data, be sure to
execute test printout before resetting the EEPROM.
When the stored data is reset, the various settings, the total count of
printed sheets, and the total waste ink amount will all be reset. The total
sheets printed and waste ink amount cannot be input using the operation
panel.
Immediately after the printer is turned on, it keeps track of the estimated
waste ink amount based on the usage conditions. To prevent ink leakage
when the waste ink amount exceeds the waste ink absorption capacity, the
printer stops printing and indicates an error when the waste ink
absorption capacity is close to being full.
For details on checking the EEPROM data with a test printout and for
clearing the data, see
Part 3: 2.4 EEPROM Reset (page 3-19)
.
If the printer stops operating in the case of a waste ink full error, follow the
countermeasures described in
Part 5: 5.1 Troubleshooting (page 5-6)
.
CAUTION
REF.
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