Can-Am MAVERICK X3 Series 2017 Operator's Manual

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Read this guide thoroughly. It contains important safety information. Minimum age: Operator: 16 or older with a valid driver’s license. Keep this Operator’s Guide in the vehicle.
WARNING
2017
MAVERICK X3 Series
MAVERICK
TM
X3 Series
2017
Operator’s
Guide
Includes
Safety, Vehicle
and Maintenance Information
Original Instructions
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WARNING
YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover
can occur quickly, if you fail to take proper precautions, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles. For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this Operator's Guide and on the labels on your vehicle. Failure to follow these
warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH!
Keep this Operator's Guide with the vehicle at all times.
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator's Guide,
SAFETY VIDEO
and on-product safety labels could
result in severe injury including the possibility of death!
WARNING
This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you may have ridden in the past. Take time to familiarize yourself with your new vehicle.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
WARNING
This vehicle contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
In Canada, products are distributed by Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (BRP).
In USA, products are distributed by BRP US Inc.
The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.:
Can-Am
D.E.S.S.™
®
DPS™ ROTAX
Maverick™ X™
This document contains the trademark of the following companies:
Visco-Lok is a trademark of GKN Viscodrive GmbH.
QS3 is a trademark of Fox Factory, Inc.
®
XPS™
219001821 en JT ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2016 Bombardi
er Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
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FOREWORD
Dieses Handbuch ist m öglicherweise in Ihrer Landessprache
Deutsch
verfügbar. Bitte wenden Sie sich an Ihren Händler oder besuchen Sie:
www.operatorsguides.brp.com
English
Español
Français
日本語
Nederlands
Norsk
Português
Suomi
Svenska
This guide may be available in your language. Check with your dealer or go to: www.operatorsguides.brp.com
Es posible que este manual esté disponible en s u idioma. Consulte a su distribuidor o visite: www.operatorsguides.brp.com
Ce guide peut être disponible dans v otre langue. Vérifier avec votre concessionnaire ou aller à: www.operatorsguides.brp.com
このガイドは、言語によって翻訳版が用意されています。.
ディーラーに問い合わせるか、次のアドレスでご確認ください:
www.operatorsguides.brp.com
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Congratulations on your purchase of a new Can-Am
®
side-by-side vehicle. It's backed by the BRP limited warranty and a network of authorized Can-Am dealers ready to provide the parts, ac­cessories or service you may require.
At delivery, you were informed of the warranty coverage and signed the
PREDELIVERY C HECK LIST
to ensure your new vehicle was prepared to your entire satisfaction.
Your dealer is committed to your satis­faction. If you need more information, please ask your dealer.
Know Before you Go
To learn how to reduce the risk of ac­cident for you or bystanders, read this Operator's Guide before you operate the vehicle.
Also, read all safety labels on your vehi­cleandwatchthe
SAFETY VIDEO
.
Failure to follow the warnings con­tained in this Operator's Guide can result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.
Safety Messages
The types of safety messages, what they look like and how they are used in this guide are explained as follows:
The safety alert symbol
indicates
a potential injury hazard.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazar if not avoided, could result in seri­ous injury or death.
dwhich,
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FOREWORD
CAUTION Indicates a haz- ardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
which, if not followed, could result in severely damaged vehicle com­ponents or other property.
Indicates an instruction
About this Operator's Guide
This Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various ve­hicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. It is indispens­able for the proper use of the product.
Keep this Operator's Guide in the vehi­cle as you can refer to it for things such as maintenance, troubleshooting and instructing others.
Note that this guid e is available in sev­eral languages. In the event of any dis­crepancy, the E nglish version shall pre­vail.
Ifyouwanttoviewand/orprintan extra copy of your Operator's Guide, simply visit the following website www.operatorsguides.brp.com.
The information contained in this doc­ument is correct at the time of publi­cation. BRP, however, maintains a pol­icy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on prod­ucts previously manufactured. Due to late changes, some differences be­tween the manufactured prod u ct and the d es criptions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue o change specifications, designs, fea­tures, models or equipment without incurring any o b ligation upon
This Operator's Guide and the
DVD
when it is sold.
should remain with the vehi
itself.
SAFETY
r
cle
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD .......................................................................... 1
Know Before you Go............................................................. 1
Safety Messages................................................................. 1
Aboutthis Operator's Guide .................................................... 2
SAFETY INFORMATION
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS.......................................................... 8
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ............................................. 8
Avoid Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards ....................................... 8
Avoid Burns from Hot Parts ..................................................... 8
Accessories and Modifications ................................................. 8
SAFE OPERATION - RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................... 9
Owner - Be Responsible......................................................... 9
Operator - Be Qualified and Responsible....................................... 9
Riding Carefully.................................................................. 10
Occupant Restraint System.................................................... 10
Terrain Condition ................................................................ 10
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION ............................................................ 12
Pre-Ride Inspection Check List ................................................ 12
PREPARE TO RIDE .................................................................. 15
Before you Ride ................................................................. 15
Riding Gear ...................................................................... 15
AVOID ACCIDENTS ................................................................ 17
Avoid Rollovers and Tipovers................................................... 17
Avoid Collisions.................................................................. 18
RIDING YOUR VEHICLE............................................................ 19
Practice Exercises .............................................................. 19
Off-Road Operation ............................................................. 20
General Riding Techniques ..................................................... 20
MOVING LOADS AND DOING WORK ........................................... 25
Working with your Vehicle...................................................... 25
Carrying Loads .................................................................. 25
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS ............................................ 28
Hang Tag ......................................................................... 28
Safety Labels .................................................................... 28
Compliance Labels.............................................................. 37
Technical Information Labels................................................... 37
PRIMARY CONTROLS ............................................................. 40
1) Steering Wheel............................................................... 40
2) Accelerator Pedal............................................................. 41
VEHICLE INFORMATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRIMARY CONTROLS (cont’d)
3) Brake Pedal ................................................................... 41
4) Shift Lever .................................................................... 41
SECONDARY CONTROLS......................................................... 43
1) RF D.E.S.S Key andRF D.E.S.S. Post....................................... 43
2) Engine Start/Stop Button .................................................... 44
3) Low/High Beam Headlight Switch .......................................... 44
4) 2WD/4WD Switch............................................................ 45
5) Sport/ECO Mode Switch .................................................... 45
6) Override Switch .............................................................. 45
7) DPS Switch ................................................................... 46
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL) ............................... 47
Multifunction Gauge Description .............................................. 47
Gauge Setup..................................................................... 51
EQUIPMENT......................................................................... 52
1) Tilt Steering ................................................................... 53
2) Cup Holders................................................................... 53
3) Passenger Handholds........................................................ 54
4) Glove Box ..................................................................... 54
5) Tool Kit......................................................................... 54
6) Footrests...................................................................... 54
7) Doors .......................................................................... 55
8) SeatBelts ..................................................................... 55
9) Driver's Seat .................................................................. 56
10) Passenger Seat ............................................................. 58
11) Fuel Reservoir Cap.......................................................... 59
12) Cargo Rack .................................................................. 59
13) Recovery Hook.............................................................. 59
14) Wheel Scraper .............................................................. 60
15) 12-Volt Power Outlet ....................................................... 60
16) Central Mirror ............................................................... 60
TUNE YOUR RIDE .................................................................. 62
Suspension Adjustment Guidelines ........................................... 62
Suspension Factory Settings................................................... 63
Suspension Adjustments....................................................... 64
DPS Function .................................................................... 67
FUEL.................................................................................. 68
Fuel Requirements.............................................................. 68
Vehicle Fueling Procedure...................................................... 68
Fueling a Gasoline Container................................................... 69
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 70
Operation During Break-In...................................................... 70
BASIC PROCEDURES .............................................................. 71
Starting the Engine.............................................................. 71
Waking Up the ElectricalSystem .............................................. 71
Shifting the Transmission....................................................... 71
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASIC PROCEDURES (cont’d)
Choosing the Correct Range (Low orHigh) ................................... 71
Stopping the Engine and Parking the Vehicle ................................. 72
Tips for Maximizing Drive Belt D u rability ...................................... 73
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ........................................................... 74
What to do if Water is Suspected to be in the CVT ........................... 74
What to do if Battery is Drained out............................................ 74
What to do if Vehicle Rolled Over .............................................. 74
What to do if Vehicle is Submerged............................................ 74
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE .................................................. 75
LIFTING AND SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE ..................................... 77
Front of Vehicle.................................................................. 77
Rear of Vehicle................................................................... 77
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE...................................................... 80
SEVERE DUSTY CONDITIONS ................................................ 80
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE LEGEND ....................................... 80
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .................................................. 81
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES .................................................. 83
Engine Air Filter ................................................................. 83
Front Grille Kit ................................................................... 84
CVT Air Filters ................................................................... 84
Engine Oil ........................................................................ 85
Oil Filter .......................................................................... 87
Radiator .......................................................................... 88
Engine Coolant .................................................................. 88
Muffler Spark Arresters......................................................... 91
Gearbox Oil ...................................................................... 91
SparkPlugs ...................................................................... 93
CVT Cover ....................................................................... 95
DriveBelt ........................................................................ 96
Driveand Driven Pulleys........................................................ 97
Battery ........................................................................... 98
Fuses............................................................................. 98
Lights............................................................................. 99
DriveShaft Boot............................................................... 100
Wheel Bearing................................................................. 100
Wheels and Tires .............................................................. 101
Suspensions................................................................... 104
Brakes.......................................................................... 105
Seat Belts ...................................................................... 106
VEHICLE CARE .................................................................... 107
Post-Operation Care .......................................................... 107
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection ............................................. 107
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION................................ 108
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION ...................................................... 110
Vehicle Identification Number................................................ 110
Engine Identification Number................................................ 110
Radio Frequency Digitally Encoded Security System (RF D.E.S.S. key) .. 110
NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION ...................... 111
EC-DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ......................................... 112
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................. 113
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES ........................................... 122
MESSAGES IN MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE ................................... 126
WARRANTY
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY USA AND CANADA: 2017 CAN-AM
®
SSV.... 128
US EPA EMISSION-RELATED WARRANTY................................... 131
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2017 CAN-AM
®
SSV....... 134
BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA, THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE INDEPENDANT STATES AND TURKEY: 2017 CAN-AM
®
SSV .................................................................... 138
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
PRIVACY INFORMATION ........................................................ 144
CONTACT US...................................................................... 145
North America ................................................................. 145
Europe ......................................................................... 145
Oceania ........................................................................ 145
South America................................................................. 145
Asia............................................................................. 145
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP......................................... 146
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SAFETY INF
ORMATION
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Page 10
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car­bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu­sion and eventually death.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas that may be present even if you do not see or smell any en­gine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly, and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels o f carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symp­toms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air and seek medical treatment.
To prevent serious injury or death from carbon monoxide:
– Never run the vehicle in poorly ven-
tilated or partially enclosed areas such as garages, carports or barns. Even if you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.
– Nev er run the vehicle outdoo rs
where engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Avoid Gasoline Fires and Other Hazards
Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. Fuel vapors can spread and be ignited by a spark or flame many feet away from the en­gine. To reduce the risk of fire or explo­sion, follow these instructions:
– Use only an approved gasoline con-
tainer to store fuel.
– Never fill the gasolin e container on
the vehicle - an electrical static dis­charge may ignite the fuel.
– Never carry gasoline container(s) or
any dangerous liquids on the cargo rack unless it is designed and ap­proved for this vehicle.
– Strictly adhere to instructions in
ELING PROCEDURE
– Never start or operate the engine if
the fuel cap is not properly installed.
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death.
– Never siphon gasoline by mouth. – If you swallo w g asoline, get any in
your eye(s), or inhale gasoline vapor, see a doctor imm ediately.
If gasoline spills on yo u, w ash with soap and water and change your clothes.
.
FU-
Avoid Burns from Hot Parts
Certain components become hot dur­ing operation. Avoid contact with those parts during and shortly after operation to avoid burns.
Accessories and Modifications
Do not make unauthorized modifica­tions, or use attachments or acces­sories that are not approved by BRP. Since these changes have not been tested by BRP, they may increase the risk of crash or injury, and can render the vehicle illegal. For example, mod­ifications such as different tires can affect handling of the vehicle and in­crease risk of a crash.
See your authorized Can-Am dealer for available accessories for your vehicle.
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SAFETY IN
FORMATION
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SAFE OPERATION - RESPONSIBILITIES
This is a high performance off-road vehicle. Operators must be respon­sibleandusecaretoavoidrollovers, tipovers, collisions, and other acci­dents. Even with vehicle safety fea­tures (such as protective structure, seat belts, doors) and protective gear (such as a helmet), there is always a risk of injury or death in these acci­dents. To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, follow the rules in this section.
Owner - Be Responsible
Read this Operator's Guide and watch the
SAFETY VIDEO
Always inspect and confirm the safe operating condition of your vehicle prior to ride. A lwa ys follow the main­tenance schedu le described in this Operator's Guide.
Never allow anyone to operate your ve­hicle unless they are responsible and can be trusted with a high performance vehicle. Consider supervising new or young operators and setting rules and limits (e.g., whether they can carry a passenger, what they may do with the vehicle, where they may ride, etc.) for anyone using your vehicle.
Select the appropriate key (see
D.E.S.S KEY AND RF D.E.S.S. POST
based on the operator's experience, vehicle use and environment.
Discuss the safety information with anyone who will be using the vehicle. Be sure that all operators and passen­gers meet the qualifications below and agree to follow the safety information. Help users become fam iliar with the vehicle.
We encourage you to have an An­nual Safety Inspection of your vehi­cle. Please contact an a uth orized BRP dealer for further details. Though not required, it is recommended that an authorized BRP dealer performs the preseason preparation of your vehi­cle. Each visit to your autho rized BRP
.
RF
)
dealer is a great opportunity for your dealer to verify if your vehicle is in­cluded in any safety campaign. We also urge you to visit your authorized BRPdealerinatimelymannerifyou become aware of any safety related campaigns.
Operator - Be Qualified and Responsible
Read this Operator's Guide and watch the
SAFETY VIDEO
Become completely familiar with the operational controls and the general operation of the vehicle.
Get familiar with this Off-High way Ve­hicle (OHV); it may exceed the perfor­mance of other OHV you may have ridden. This is a high performance ve­hicle. Inexperienced riders m ay over­look risks and be surprised by the spe­cific behavior of this vehicle in any ter­rain condition.
Take a training course if availab le (con­tact an authorized Can-Am dealer to find out about training course avail­ability as well as on the internet at http://www.rohva.org/), and perfo rm the practice exercises in
EXERCISES
ing in a suitable area free of hazards and feel the response of each control. Drive at low speeds. Higher speeds re­quire greater experience, knowledge andsuitableridingconditions.
Be at least 16 years of age. Be tall enough to be properly seated:
back against the backrest with the seat belt fastened, to hold the steer­ing wheel with both hands and still be able to reach the full stroke of brake and accelerator pedals with the right foot and to firmly plant left foot o n the footrest.
Have a proper driver's license in accor­dance with local laws.
section. Practice driv-
.
PRACTICE
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ORMATION
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SAFE OPERATION - RESPONSIBILITIES
Never use this vehicle with drugs or al­cohol, or if tired or ill. These slow reac­tion time and impair judgment.
Carrying Passenger
Only carry one passenger. The pas­senger must be properly seated in the cockpit.
The passenger must be tall enough to always be properly seated: back against the backrest with seat belt fas­tened, holding both handholds, and feet firmly planted - right foot on the footrest and the left foot on the vehicle floor.
Never carry a passenger who has used drugs or alcohol, or is t ired or ill. These slow reaction time and impair judg­ment.
Instruct the passenger to read the vehi­cle’s safety labels.
Never carry a passenger if you judge his ability or ju d gem e n t insufficient to concentrate on the terrain conditions and adapt accordingly. More specifi­cally for side-by-sid e vehicles, the pas­senger must also pay constant atten­tion to the terrain ahead and be able to brace for bumps.
Riding Carefully
– Th is vehicle handles differen tly
from other vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, during abrupt maneuvers such as doing sharp turns, acceleration or decel­eration and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
– Never operate at excessive speeds.
Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility, and operat­ing conditions, and your experienc
– Never attempt jumps, side slid
donuts or any other stunts.
– Never attempt rapid acceleration
or deceleration when performing a sharp turn. This may result over.
in a roll
e.
es,
– Never attempt skidding or sliding.
If vehicle starts to skid or slide, counter steer in the direction of skidding or sliding. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance o f skidding out of control.
– Always be sure there are no obsta-
cles or people behind the vehicle when you operate in reverse. Pay attention to blind spots. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.
– N ever exceed the stated load limits
for this vehicle. Reduce speed, al­low for greater braking distance and follow oth er instructions in
MOV-
INGLOADSANDDOINGWORK
subsection.
– Always remember that this vehicle
is heavy! Its pure weight alone may entrap you shou ld it tip or rollover.
Occupant Restraint System
– This vehicle is designed to carry
one driver and one passenger, both wearing proper protective gears (re­fer to
– The driver and passenger must latch
the doors and wear the seat belts at all times when riding.
RIDING GEAR
in this section).
Terrain Condition
– This vehicle is not designed to ride
on paved surfaces; if you must shortly use the vehicle on such sur­faces, avoid abrupt inputs to ing wheel, accelerator and brake pedals.
– Always go slowly and be extra care-
ful when operating on unfa terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating this vehicle. Take t how the vehicle performs in differ­ent environments.
he time to learn
steer-
miliar
10
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SAFETY I
NFORMATION
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SAFE OPERATION - RESPONSIBILITIES
– Never operate on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain un­til you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicleonsuchterrain. Alwaysbe especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
– Nev er operate this vehicle on hills
too steep for the vehicle or your abil­ities. Practice on small incline s.
– Always follow proper procedures
for climbing or going down hills as described in
CLE
rain carefully before you start up or down any hill. Nev er climb or de­scend hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed.
– Never attempt steep hills or side
hilling whe n pulling a trailer (if equipped with hitch).
– Always check for obstacles before
operating in a new area. Always follow proper procedures when op­erating over obstacles as described in tion.
– Never operate this vehicle in fast
flowing water or in water deeper than specified in
HICLE
wet brakes may have reduced stop­ping ability. Test your brakes after leaving w ater. If nece ss ary, app them several times to let friction dry out the brakes.
subsection. Check the ter-
RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
subsection. Remember that
RIDING YOUR VEHI-
subsec-
RIDING YOUR VE-
ly
– Alwa ys ensure to properly park the
vehicle on the flattest terrain section available. Put shift lever in PARK, stop engine a nd remove key before leaving the vehicle.
– Never as sume that the vehicle will
go everywhere safely. Sudden changes in terrain caused by holes, depressions, banks , softer or harder “ground” or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to topple or be­come unsta ble . To avoid this, slow down and always observe the ter­rain ahead. If the vehicle does begin to topple or rollover, the best advice is to immediately steer in the direc­tion of the rollover! Never attempt to pr event a rollover with your arms or legs. You should keep your limbs inside the cage.
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PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Always in sp ect and confirm the safe operating condition of your vehicle prior to ride. Always follow the maintenance schedule described in this Operator's Guide.
WARNING
Perform a pre-ride inspection before each ride to detect any potential prob­lem that could occur during operation. The pre-ride inspection can help you monitor component wear and deterioration before they become a problem. Correct any problem that you discover to reduce the risk of a breakdown or crash.
Before using this vehicle, the operator should always perform the following pre-ride inspection check list.
Refer to
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
for details.
Pre-Ride Inspection Check List
What to Do Before Starting the Engine (Key OFF)
ITEMS
TO BE
INSPECTED
Check tire pressu re and condition.
28 inches
Tires
29 inches
30 inches
INSPECTION TO PERFORM
– Front: MIN 152 kPa (22 PSI),
LOADED159kPa (23PSI)
– Rear: MIN 152 kPa (22 PSI),
LOADED207kPa (30PSI)
– Front: MIN 131 kPa (19 PSI),
LOADED138kPa (20PSI)
– Rear: MIN 138 kPa (20 PSI),
LOADED186kPa (27PSI)
– Front: MIN 117 kPa (17 PSI),
LOADED124kPa (18PSI)
– Rear: MIN 165 kPa (24 PSI),
LOADED214kPa (31PSI)
Wheels
Radiator
Front grille In spect front grille kit for cleanliness.
Engine oil
Coolant Check coolant level.
Brake fluid
12
_______
Check wheels for damage and for abnormal play, and check lug nuts and beadlocks (if equipped) are tightene d.
Check radiator for cleanliness.
Check engine oil level.
Check brake fluid level.
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
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ITEMS
TO BE
INSPECTED
INSPECTION TO PERFORM
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Engine air
filter
Airbox
CVT air filter Inspect and clean the CVT air filter (when riding in dusty con ditions).
Drive shaft
boots
Cargo and
load
Rear cargo
rack
Inspect engine air filter, replace if needed.
Inspect airbox and clean if necessary (when riding in dusty conditions or sand).
Check drive shaft boots condition.
Cargo Load: If you transport a cargo, respect the maximum loading capacity of 90 kg (200 lb) Vehicle Load: Ensure that total load on the vehicle (including o perator, passenger, cargo, tongue weight and added accessories) does not exceed 286 kg (630 lb).
If you are pulling a trailer or another equipment (if equipped with a hitch):
– Check hitch and trailer ball condition. – Respect the tongue capacity and towing capacity. – Ensure trailer is properly secured to hitch.
Check if the cargo on rack is properly secured.
Chassis and
suspension
Check underneath vehicle for any debris on chassis or suspension components (upper and lower arms, wheels, shock absorber, springs) and clean them properly.
What to Do Before Starting the Engine (Key ON)
ITEMS TO BE
INSPECTED
Gauge
Lights
Check operation of indicator lamps in gauge (With the D.E.S.S. key ON, briefly push the Start / Stop button).
Check for messages in gauge.
Check operation and cleanliness of headlights an d taillight.
Check operation o f high and low beam.
Check operation of brake lig ht.
INSPECTION TO PERFORM
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PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
ITEMS TO BE
INSPECTED
Seats, doors and
seat belts
Accelerator pedal
Brake pedal
Fuel level
INSPECTION TO PERFORM
Check seat adjus tmen t and make sure locking device is properly engaged before riding.
Check doors for any damage. Have the doors replaced if any damage is found. Close both doors and confirm that they latch securely.
Check seat belts for any damage (including retractors, buckles and locking tabs). Fasten seat belts and ensure that they remain securely fastened and tightened against the body
Press on the accelerator pedal a few times to ensure it operates freely and it returns to the rest position when released.
Press down on the brake pedal and make sure you feel firm resistance and that it fully returns to position when released.
Check the fuel level.
What to Do After the Engine is Started
ITEMS TO BE
INSPECTED
Steering
RF D.E.S.S. post
Shift lever Check operation of shift lever (P, R, N, H and L).
2WD/4WD selector
Brakes
Check if steering operates freely by completely turning it from side to side.
Check if D.E.S.S. post is working properly by pulling the D.E.S.S. key from D.E.S.S. post.
Check operation of 2WD/4WD s elector.
Drive forward slowly a few feet and apply brakes. The brake pedal must feel firm when applied. The pedal must return to rest position when released. The brakes must respond adequately to the driver's input.
INSPECTION TO PERFORM
14
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SAFETY I
NFORMATION
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Page 17
PREPARE TO RIDE
Before you Ride
Performpre-rideinspectiontoconfirm the safe operating condition of your ve­hicle. Refer to subsection.
Driver and passenger must:
– Be properly seated. – Close both doors and fasten seat
belts.
– Wear appropriate riding gear. (Refer
to
RIDING GEAR
low.)
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
subsection be-
Riding Gear
It is important that the operator and passenger always wears appropriate protective cloth ing and apparel, includ­ing:
– An approved helmet – Eye protection –Boots –Gloves – A long sleeved shirt or jacket – Long pants.
Depending on conditions, anti-fogging goggles may be required.
1 2
Weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. To maximize comfort and avoid frostbites in win­ter, dress for the coldest weather ex­pected. Thermal underwear next to the skin also provides good insulation.
Never wear any loose clothing that may get entangled in the vehicle or on tree branches and shrubs.
Helmets and Eye Protection
Helmets protect the head and brain from injury. Even with the vehicle's cage and doors, objects can enter the cockpit and strike the head, or the head can strike the cage itself or objects out­side the vehicle. Even the best helmet is no guarantee against injury, but sta­tistics indicate that helmet use signif­icantly reduce s the risk of brain injury. So, be safe and always wear a helmet while riding.
Choosing a Helmet
Helmets should be manufactured to meet the appropriate standard in your state, province or country and should fit properly.
Ahelmetwithfaceprotectionisabet­ter choice as it prote cts also against frontal impacts. It can also protect against debris, stones, insects, the el­ements, etc.
3
4
5
6
rmo2008-001-019_a
RIDING GEAR
1. Approved helmet
2. Eye and face protection
3. Long sleeves shirt or jacket
4. Gloves
5. Long pants
6. Boots (over-the-ankle footwear)
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SAFETY INF
An open-face helmet does not offer the same protection for the face and chin. If you wear an open-face helmet, you should use a snap-on face shield and/or a pair of g oggles . Ordinary glasses or sunglasses are not sufficient eye pro­tection for riders. They can shatter or fly off, and they allow wind and air­borne objects to reach the eyes.
For winter riding conditions, a stock­ing type cap, balaclav a and face mask should always be carried or worn.
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PREPARE TO RIDE
Use tinted face shields or goggles in the daytime only; do not use them at night or in poor illumination. Do not use them if they impair your ability to discern color.
Other R iding Gear
Footwear
Always w ea r closed toe footwear. Sturdy over-the-ankle boots with non-slip soles offer more protection and allow you to plant your foot prop­erly on footrest.
Avoid long shoelaces that can be tan­gled in the accelerator or brake pedals.
For winter riding conditions, rubber soled boots with either a nylon or leather uppers, with removable felt liners are best suited.
Avoid rubber boots. Rubber boots may get trapped behind or between pedals, impairing the proper operation of brake and accelerator pedals.
Gloves
Full-fingered gloves protect hands from the wind, sun, heat, cold and fly­ing objects. Gloves that fit snu gly will improvegriponthesteeringwheeland help reduce hand fatigue. Sturdy, rein­forced motorcycle or ATV gloves help protect hands better in the event of an accident or a rollover. If gloves are too bulky, it may be difficult to operate the controls.
For winter riding conditions, hands should be protected by a pair of snow­mobile glo ve s which have sufficient insulation and allow use of thumbs and fingers for operation of controls.
crash, good quality protective gear made of sturdy material may prevent or reduce injury.
In cool-weather riding, protect your­self against hypothermia. Hypother­mia, a condition of low body tempera­ture, can cause loss of concentration, slowed reactions and loss of smooth, precise muscle movement. In cool conditions, proper protective gear like a windproof jacket and insulated layers of clothing are essential. Even while riding at moderate temperatures, you can feel very cold due to the wind.
Protective gear that is appropriate for cold-weather riding may be too hot when stopped. Dress in layers so that clothing can be removed as desired . Topping the protective gear with a windproof outer layer can prevent cold air from reaching the skin.
Rain Gear
Ifyoumustrideinwetweather,arain suit or a waterproof ridin g suit is rec­ommended. On long rides, it is a good idea to carry rain gear. A dry rider will be much more comfortable and alert.
Hearing Protection
Long-term exposure to wind and en­gine noise when riding can cause per­manent hearing loss. Properly worn hearing protective devices such as earplugs can help prevent hearing loss. Check local laws before using any hear­ing protective devices.
Jackets, Pants and Riding Suits
Wear a jacket or a long sleeved shirt and long pants, or a full riding suit. Quality ATV-type protective gear will provide comfort, and it can help you avoid being distracted by adverse en­vironmental elements. In case of a
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SAFETY I
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AVOID ACCIDENTS
Avoid Rollovers and Tipovers
Side-by-side vehicles handle differ­ently from other vehicles. Side-by-side vehicles are designed to handle off-road terrain (for example, their wheel base and track width, ground clearance, suspension, drive train, tires, etc.), and, as a result, can over­turn in situations where vehicles de­signed for use primarily on paved or smooth terrain may not.
A rollover or other accident can oc­cur quickly during abrupt maneuvers such as sharp turns or hard accelera­tion or deceleration when turning, or when driving on hills or ove r obsta­cles. Abrupt maneuvers or aggressive driving can cause rollovers or loss of control even in flat open areas. If the vehicle rolls over, any part of your body (such as arms, legs, or head) outside of the cockpit can be crushed and trapped by the cage or other parts of the vehi­cle. You can also be injured by impact with the ground, cockpit or other ob­jects.
To re d uce the ris k of rollovers:
– Use care when turning.
• D o not turn th e steering whee l too far or too fast for your speed and environment. Adjust s teer­ing inputs according to your speed and environment.
• Slow down before entering a turn. Avoid hard braking during a turn.
• Avoid sudden or hard accelera­tion when turning, even from a stop or low speed.
– Never attempt donuts, skids, slides,
fishtails, jumps, or other stunts. If vehicle starts to skid or slide, steer in the dire ction of the skid or slide. Never slam the brakes and lock the wheels.
– Avoid paved surfaces. This vehi-
cle is not designed to operate on paved surfaces and is more likely to roll over. If you must drive on pave­ment, turn gradually, go slowly, and avoid abrupt acceleration and brak­ing.
This vehicle can roll over sideways or tip over forward or backwards on slopes or uneven terrain.
– Avoid side hilling (driving along the
slope rather than up or down a hill). When possible, drive straight up and down inclines rather than across them. If you must side hill, use ex­treme caution and avoid slippery surfaces, objects, or depressions. If you feel the vehicle start to rollover or slide sideways, ste e r downhill if possible.
– Avoid s te ep hills and follow proce-
dures in this guide for climbing and descending h ills.
– Sudden changes in terrain such as
holes, depressions, banks, softer or harder ground or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to tip or be­come unstable. Observe the terrain ahead and slow down in areas of un­even terrain.
This vehicle will handle differently when carrying or pulling a load.
– Reduce speed and follow instruc-
tions in this manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. – Avoid hills and rough terrain. – Allow more distance to stop.
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SAFETY INF
Be Prepared in Case of Rollover
– Close both doors and fasten seat
belt to help you avoid sticking out
arms or legs.
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Page 20
AVOID ACCIDENTS
– N ever grab the cage while riding.
Hands can be crushed between the cage and the ground in a rollover. Keep hands on the steering wheel or handholds.
– Nev er try to stop a rollover u sin g
your arms or legs. If you think that the vehicle may tip or roll, the driver should keep both hands on the steering wheel and the left foot firmly planted on the footrest. The passenger should keep both hands on the handholds and both feet firmly planted on the floor.
Avoid Collisions
This vehicle can reach high speeds. At higher speeds, there is an increased risk of losing control, particula rly in challenging off-road conditions, and the risk of injury in a co llisio n is greater. Never operate at excessive speeds. Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility, and operating con­ditions, and your experience. Consider reserving use of th e performance key for situations in which full speed and acceleration capability are appropriate.
Never operate this vehicle on any pub­lic street, road or highway, even dirt or gravel ones. Riding your vehicle on roads or highways could result in a colli­sion with another vehicle. This vehicle is not designed for operation on roads. For example, it does not meet motor vehicle safety standards that apply to automobiles. In many jurisdictions it is not legal to operate this vehicle on public roads.
This vehicle does not have the same kind of protection for collisio car; for example, there are no air bags, the cockpit is not fully enclosed, and it is no t designed for collisi other vehicles. Therefore, it is particu­larly important to fasten seat belts an d closedoorsandwearana met.
ns as a
ons with
pproved hel-
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
Practice Exercises
Before you go out for a ride, it is very important to familiarize yourself with thehandlingofyourvehiclebyprac­ticing in a controlled environment. If possible, it is also a very good idea to take a more formal training course to sharpen your skills and increase your knowledge of the vehicle.
Find a suitable a rea to practice and perform the following exercises. It should be at least 45 m (150 ft) by 45 m (150 ft) free of obstacles like trees and rocks. Once you’ve selected a suitable permitted location, proceed with the following practice ex ercises.
Turning Exercises
Turning is one of the most frequent causes of accidents. It is easier for the vehicle to lose traction or rollover if you turn too sharply, or go too fast. Slow down when you approach a turn.
– First learn how to perform slight
right turns at very low speeds. Re­lease the throttle before turning and slowly reapply the throttle when turning.
– Repeat turning exercise but this
time maintain the throttle at the level while turning.
– Finally, repeat turning exercise
while accelerating slowly.
– Practice exercises turning on the
other sid e. Note how your vehicle reacts in th ese different exercises. We recommend releasing the throttle before entering a turn to he lp initiate directional change. You will feel the lateral force increasing with the speed and with your steer­ing input. The lateral force should be maintained as low as possible to make sure it does not cause the vehicle to roll over.
UTurnExercises
Practice doing U turns.
– Acce lerate slowly and while remain-
ing at low speed, then gradually turn the steering wheel to the right until you have completed the U turn.
– Repeat U turn exercise with differ-
ent steering inputs and always at a very low speed.
– Repeat U turn exercise on the other
side. As mentioned before in this guide, do not ride on paved surfaces as the ve­hicle behavior will not be the same, increasing the r isk of rollover.
Braking Exercises
Practice braking to get familiar with the brake response.
–Doitatlowspeedfirst,thenin-
crease the speed.
– Practice braking in straight line at dif-
ferent speeds and different braking
force.
– Practice emergency braking; opti-
mal braking is obtained in straight
line, with high force applied, with-
out locking the wheels. Remember, braking distance depends on vehicle speed, load and the type of surface. Also, the tires and brakes con­ditions play a major role.
Reverse Exercises
The next step involves using the re­verse.
– Ins tall 1 cone marker on both sides
of the vehicle beside each rear
wheel. Move the vehicle forward
until you can see the cone markers,
then stop the vehicle. Acknowl-
edge the distance required to see
obstacles behind you.
– Learn how the vehicle handles itself
in reverse and reacts with steering
inputs.
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
– A lways perform this reverse exer-
cise at slow speeds.
– Become familiar with the usage of
the override function. Do not steer while using the override as it in­creases the risks of rollover.
Emergency Engine Stopping Exercise
Learn how to stop your engine quickly in an emergency situation.
– While running at low speed, simply
remove the RF D.E.S.S. key from
the D.E.S.S. post. This is to familiarize you with the ve­hicle’s reaction when the engine is turned off while driving and to develop this reflex.
Off-Road Operation
The very nature of off-road operation is dangerous. Any terrain, which has not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where terrain substance, shape and steepness are unpredictable. The ter­rain itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be knowingly accepted by anyone venturing over it.
An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should always exercise the ut­most care in selecting the safest path and keeping close watch on the ter­rain ahead of him. The vehicle should never be operated by anyone who is not completely familiar with the driving instructions applicable to the vehicle, nor should it be operated on steep or treacherous terrain.
General Riding Techniques
General Driving Tips
Care, caution, experience and driving skill are the best precautions aga the hazards of vehicle operation.
inst
Whenever there is the slightest doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route.
In off-road operation, power and trac­tion, not speed, are important. Never drive faster than visibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit. Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain con­ditions when operating this vehicle. Be especially cautious on excessively rough, slippery, icy or loose terrain.
Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or ob­stacles, such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipoverorrollover.
Never operate the vehicle if the con­trols do not function normally. See an authorized Can-Am dealer.
To m aintain proper control it is strongly advised that you keep your hands on the steering wheel and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your feet. To minimize the pos­sibility of a ny leg or foot injury, keep your left foot on the footrest and right foot on the floor at all tim es. Staying completely within the cockpit will also help keep you from striking objects outside the vehicle.
Watch for and avoid branches and other objects that could enter the cock­pit and strike you or your passenger.
Operating in Reverse
When operating in reverse, check that the path behind the vehicle is free of people or obstacles. Pay attention to blind spots. When it is safe to procee in reverse, go slowly and avoid sharp turns.
WARNING
d
20
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SAFETY I
Steering inputs in reverse opera­tion increase the risk of rollover.
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
NOTE: In reverse operation, the en­gine RPM is limited thus limiting the vehicle reverse speed.
WARNING
When driving downhill in reverse, gravity can increase the vehicle speed above the set limited re­verse speed.
Crossing Roads
If you have to cross a road, ensure to have complete visibility on both sides forincomingtrafficanddecideonexit point on other side of road. Drive in a straight line toward that point. D o not make sharp direction changes or abrupt accelerations as it may result in a rollover situation. Do not t ravel on sidewalks or bicycle trails as they are designated specifically for those uses.
Riding on Paved Surfaces
Avoid paved surfaces. This vehicle is not designed to operate on paved sur­faces and is more likely to r oll over. If you must drive on pavement, turn gradually, go slowly, and avoid abrup t acceleration and braking.
Shallow Water Crossing
Water can be a unique hazard. If it is too deep the vehicle may “float” and topple. Check the water depth and cur­rent before you attempt to cross any water. Water depth should not exceed 30 cm (12 in) for ve hicle to safely cross the obstacle. Beware of slippery sur­faces such as rocks, grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks. A loss of traction may occur. Do not at­tempt to enter the water at high speed.
Water will affect the braking ability of your vehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves t he water.
Mud or marsh lands may be encoun­tered near water. Be prepared for sud­den “holes” or changes in depth. Sim-
ilarly so, be watchful of hazards such as rocks, logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation.
Riding on Snow or Ice
When performing pre-ride inspection, pay special attention to locations on the vehicle where snow and/or ice ac­cumulations may obstruct visibility of the tail lamp, clog ventilation openings, block the radiator and fan, and interfere with the movement of controls. Be­fore starting with your vehicle, check the steering, accelerator and brake pedals for interference free operation.
Whenever this vehicle is ridden on a snow covered drive path, the tire grip is generally reduced causing the ve­hicle to react differently to control in­puts from the operator. On low grip surfaces, the steering responses are not as crisp and precise, stopping dis­tances are lengthened and accelera­tion is also affected. Slow down and do not "gun" the accelerator. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possiblyinanoversteeringslideofthe vehicle. Avoid hard braking. This will possibly result in a straight line slide of the vehicle. Again, th e best advice is to safely reduce speed in anticipation of a maneuver to give yourself time and distance in order to keep control of the vehicle.
As you drive your vehicle over a loose snow covered surface, snow dust will be picked up in the wake turbulence of the moving vehicle and transported to contact and accumulate or melt o some exposed components including rotating parts like brake discs. Water, snow or ice may affect the respo time of the b ra ke system of your vehi­cle. Even when not required to reduce vehicle speed apply brakes f to prevent ice or snow accumulation and to dry brak e pads and discs. While doing so in low risk driv you will test for grip level and keep yourself alerted to how the vehicle re­acts to your control i
nputs. Always
requently
ing situations
n
nse
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
keep brake and accelerator pedals and floor boards free of snow and ice. Fre­quently wipe snow off seat, steering wheel, headlights and tail lamps.
The depth of the snow cover may hide rocks, tree stumps or other objects and if it is wet may totally impede the driv­ability as th e vehicle becomes bogged down or completely looses traction in slushy snow. Look far ah ead and al­ways be watchful of any visible clues that might indicate the presence of such obstacles. In doubt steer clear. Avoid driving on any frozen waterways before checking that the ice will safely support the vehicle, its riders and its load of cargo.
At the end of each ride it is a good prac­tice to clean the vehicle and all moving components (brakes, steering com­ponents, drivelines, controls, radiator fan e tc .) from any snow or ice accu­mulations. Wet snow will turn to ice during the shut down period and be­come more difficult to rem ove at the next pre-ride inspection.
Riding on Sand
Sand and riding on sand dunes is an­other unique experience but there are some basic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine sand may create a loss of trac tion and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off or become “bogged” down. If this occurs look for a firmer base. Again, the best advice is to slow down and be watchful of the conditions.
When riding in sand dunes it is advis­abletoequipthevehiclewithanan­tenna type safety flag. This will h make your location more visible to oth­ers over the next sand dune. Proceed carefully should you see anoth flag ahead.
er safety
elp
Riding on Gravel, Loose Stones or Other Slippery Surfaces
Riding on loose stones or gravel is very similar to riding on ice. They will affect the steering of vehicle, poss ibly caus­ing it to slide and tip over espec ially at high speeds. In addition, braking dis­tance may be affected. Remember that “gunning” the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejec ted rearwards into the path of another rider's way. Never do it deliberately.
If y ou do get into a slide or sk id, it may help to turn the steering wheel into the directionoftheskiduntilyouregain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the wheels.
Crossing Obstacles
Use the low range (L) for crossing ob­stacles.
Obstacles on the “trail” should be tra­versed with caution. This includes rocks, fallen trees, and depressions. You should avoid them whenever pos­sible. Remember that some obstacles are too large or dangerous to cross and should be avoided. As a guideline, never attempt to cross an obstacle higher than the ground clearance of the vehicle. Small rocks or small fallen trees may be safely crossed - approach obstacle at low speed and as much as possible at a right angle. Adjust speed without losing momentum and do not accelerate abruptly. Passenger must grasp both handholds firmly and brace feet on the floor. Hold steering firm without closing your fists around it and proceed. Be aware that the obstacle may be slippery or may move while crossing.
Hill Driving Conditions
When driving on hills or slopes, two things are highly important: pared for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and obstacles and brace yourself properly inside v climb or descend a hill th at is too slip-
ehicle. If you
be pre-
ly
22
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SAFETY I
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
pery or has too loose a surface, you can lose control. If you go over the top of a hill at high speed, you may not have time to prep are for the terrain on the other side. Avoid parking on a slope. Always p ut the shift lever in PARK when stopped or parked, espe­cially on an incline, to avoid rolling. If you must park on a steep incline, block the wheels using rocks or bricks.
Uphill Driving
Use the low range (L) for uphill driving. Due to its configuration, this vehicle
has very good traction even while climbing, so much so that tip o ver is possible before traction is lost. For example, it is common to encounter terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak rises very sharply. This vehicle is not designed to negotiate such a con­dition. Take an alternate route.
It is also wise to know the terrain con­dition on the other side of the hill or bank. All too often there exists a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend.
If you feel that the slope is getting too steep to climb, apply brakes to immo­bilize vehicle. Put shift lever in reverse (R), and back down the hill, barely re­leasing brakes to remain at low speed. Do not attempt to turn around. Never coast down hill while veh icle is in neu­tral. Do not perform hard braking as it increases the risk of tipover.
Downhill Driving
This vehicle can climb steeper slopes than it can descend safely. Therefore it is essential to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before you climb it.
Decelerating while negotiating a slip­pery downhill slope could “tobo the vehicle, causing it to slide. Main­tain steady speed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control. N brakes and lock the wheels.
ggan”
ever slam
Side Hilling
Whenever possible, sidehilling (driv­ing across a slope rather than up or down it) should be avoided. If neces­sary, do so with extreme caution. Side hilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm surfaces could result in uncontrollable side sliding. Avoid all objects or de­pressions that will in tensify the raising of one side of the vehicle higher than the other, thus causing rollover. If you feel the vehicle start to rollover or slide sideways, steer downhill if possible.
WARNING
Be careful when loading and trans­porting liquid reservoirs. They can affect vehicle stability when side hilling by pulling downhill and in­creasing the risk of a roll over.
Drop-Offs
This vehicle is not designed to negoti­ate drop-offs. It will “bottom-out” and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels are driven over a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicle will nose dive and tip over.
Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route.
Recreational, Group and Distance Riding
Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas des­ignated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails, etc. Never
,
assume there are no other users on the trail. Always stay to the right of the trail and do not zig zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the side if another trail user appears in front of you.
Join a local side-by-side vehicle club. It will provid e you with a map and advice or inform you where you can ride. If a
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RIDING YOUR VEHICLE
club does not exist in your area, help to start one. Group riding and club ac­tivities provide a pleasurable, social experience. Never use with drugs or alcohol, or tired or ill.
Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, terrain conditions, weather, mechan­ical condition of your vehicle and the “trust in judgment” you have in others around you will help you make a better choice of appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like any other motorized vehicle, cannot stop “on a dime”.
Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and your ex­pected time of return.
Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional tools or emergency equipment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline. Be prepared for the possible conditions you may encounter. An emergency first aid kit should always be a consideration.
hicle. If you encounter animals on the trail, stop and observe quietly and with caution. It will be one of the better memories of your life.
Observe the rule... “what you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start campfires unless you have permission to do so, and then only away from dry areas. The hazards you may crea te on the trail may cause injury to others or yourself, even at a later date.
Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before riding on private land. Respect crops, farm animals and property lines.
Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or riversanddonotmodifytheengineor exhaust system, or remove any of its components as it will alter the vehicle emissions.
Environment
One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path away from most communities. How­ever, you should always respect na­ture and the rights of others to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sen­sitive areas. Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs, nor cut down trees or take down fencing, nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”.
This vehicle can cause OHV wildfires if debris builds up near the exhaust or other engine hot spots and ignites then falls off into dry grass. Avoid rid­ing in wet areas, through muskeg or tall grass, where debris can build up. Should you ride in those areas, inspect and remove all debris from you gine and hot spots. Refer to
NANCE
section for details .
ren-
MAINTE-
Chasing w ild life is in many areas il­legal. Wildlife can die of ex haustion after being chased by a moto
24
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SAFETY I
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MOVING LOADS AND DOING WORK
WorkingwithyourVehicle
Your vehicle can help you perform a number of different LIGHT tasks ranging from snow removal to carrying cargo. A variety of ac cessories are available from your authorized Can-Am dealer. To pre vent possible injury, follow the instructions and warnings tha t accompany the accessory. Always respect the load lim its of the vehicle. Overloading the vehicle can overstress the components and cause failure. Avoid overex erting your self if you lift or pull heavy loads or manually push the vehicle.
Carrying Loads
Any load carried on th e vehicle will affe ct the handling, stability and braking distance of the vehicle. Do not exceed the load limits of the vehicle, including the weight of operator, passenger, cargo, accessories and trailer tongue weight. Alwaysbeawarethatthe“load”mayslideorfalloffandcreateanaccident.
LOAD LIMIT OF THE VEHICLE
286kg (630lb)
Following are examples of suitable total vehicle load distribution:
EXAMPLES OF SUITABLE VEHICLE TOTAL LOADS (LOW RANGE)
OPERATOR
AND
PASSENGER
171 kg (377 lb) 31 kg (68 lb) 25 kg (55 lb) 59 kg (130 lb) 286 kg (630 lb)
NOTE: When the vehicle's transmission is in high range, the combined weight on cargo rack and tongue weight must not exceed 90 kg (200 lb).
To reduce the risk to lose control or the load carried, follow these recommenda­tions.
Vehicle Settings When Carrying Load
When the total load exceeds 195 kg (430 lb), including weight of operator, passenger, cargo, accessories and, if applicable, trailer tongue weight, in­flate the tires to maximum pressure.
CARGO LOAD ACCESSORIES
Includes occupants, cargo, added accessories,
and tongue weight (if applicable)
TONGUE
WEIGHT
MAXIMUM PRESSURE
SIZE FRONT REAR
28 inches
29 inches
159 kPa (23 PSI)
138 kPa (20 PSI)
TOTAL
VEHICLE
LOAD
207 kPa (30 PSI)
186 kPa (27 PSI)
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SAFETY INF
30 inches
NOTE: When carrying a passenger or heavy loads readjust suspension ac­cordingly.
ORMATION
124 kPa (18 PSI)
________
214 kPa (31 PSI)
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MOVING LOADS AND DOING WORK
NOTE: When carrying heavy loads in cargo rack or pulling a load e d trailer operate with the shift lever in L (low range).
Loading the Cargo Rack
NOTICE
ing, do not exceed the weight limit of 90 kg (200 lb).
Load cargo as low as possible – a higher load can raise the vehicle’s center of gravity, which can reduce stability. Position cargo on the rack as evenly as possible.
Securetheloadonthecargorack. Do not secure cargo to the cage or other part of the vehicle. If it is not prop­erly secured, a load may slide or fall off, possibly striking occupants or by­standers; or it may shift during riding, affecting the handling of the vehicle.
Objects that are high may affect visibil­ity for the driver and may act as projec­tiles in case of an accident. Loads that protrude sideways can get snagged or caught in bu sh, branches or other ob­stacles. Avoid covering and obstruct­ing the brake lights with the cargo. Ensure no cargo protrudes outside the cargo rack and that cargo will not inter­fere with your visibility or control of the vehicle.
Do not overload cargo rack.
When loading or unload-
WARNING
Never carry gasoline container(s) or any dangerous liquids on the cargorackunlessitisdesigned and approved for this vehicle.
WARNING
Never overload, tow or carry cargo improperly. Safely reduce speed according to terrain conditions when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer, and avoid hills and rough terrain. Allow greater distance for braking. Always secure cargo as low as possible to reduce the ef­fect of a higher center of gravity. Failure to follow the recommenda­tions here could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident.
Hauling a Load (if Equipped with Hitch)
Never pull a load by attaching it to the cage; this can cause the vehicle to tip over. Use only the trailer hitch (if in­stalled) to pull a load.
In an emergency situation, use the re­covery hook to recover a stuck vehicle.
When pulling loads with a chain or ca­ble, ensure that there is no slack before starting and maintain tension while pulling.
When pulling loads with a chain or ca­ble, be sure to brake progressively. The inertia of the load could lead to an impact.
When hauling a lo ad, respect the maxi­mum hauling capacity. See
ATRAILER
subsection.
PULLING
WARNING
Slack can cause the chain or cable to break and snap back.
When pulling another vehicle, be sure that someone is controlling the pull vehicle. They must brake and steer to prevent the vehicle from going out of control.
ed
26
_______
SAFETY I
Reduce your speed when hauling a load and turn gradually. Avoid rough terrain. Never attempt steep hills. Allow more distance for brak-
NFORMATION
________
hills an d
Page 29
MOVING LOADS AND DOING WORK
ing, especially on inclined su rface s and whe n a passeng e r is on board. Be careful not to skid or slide.
Pulling a Trailer (if Equipped with Hitch)
NOTICE
hitch must be properly installed on the vehicle for hauling trailers.
Riding this vehicle with a trailer sub­stantially increases the risk of toppling, especially on inclined slopes. If a trailer is used behind the vehicle make sure that its hitch is compatible with the one on the vehicle. Make sure the trailer is horizonta l with the vehicle. (In some instances a special extension may have to be installed on the vehicle hitch). Use security cha ins or cables to secure the trailer with the vehicle.
Reduce your speed when pulling a trailer and turn gradually. Avoid hills and rough terrain. Never attempt steep hills. Allow more distance for braking, especially on inclined surfaces and whe n a passeng e r is on board. Be careful not to skid or slide.
A BRP approved rear
Use caution when disconnecting a loaded trailer; it or its load may topple on you or others.
When hauling a trailer, respect the ma­ximum hauling capacity indicated on thelabelonthehitch.
Improperly loading a trailer m a y cause loss of control. Respect the recom­mended maximum hauling capacity and maximum tongue load (Refer to
MAXIMUM HAULING CAPACITY
ble). Make sure there is at least some weight on the tongue.
Always make sure load is evenly dis­tributed and safely secured on the trailer; an evenly balanced trailer is easier to control.
Always put the shift lever to L (low range) for hauling a trailer – in addit to providing more torque, operating in low range helps account for the in­creasedloadonthereartires.
When stopped or parked, block the ve­hicle and trailer wheels from po movement.
ta-
ion
ssible
________
SAFETY INF
ORMATION
________
27
Page 30
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Hang Tag
This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety in­formation.
Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this in­formation before riding.
704901107
vmo2006-005-009_en
TYPICAL: APPLICABLE FOR ALL MODELS IN CANADA AND UNITED STATES, APPLICABLE FOR MODELS EVERYWHERE EXCEPT CANADA AND UNITED STATES WHEN EQUIVALENT TO A MODEL CERTIFIED TO US. EPA STAN DA R DS
NOTE: In the event of any discrep­ancy between this guide and the ve­hicle, the s afety labels on t he vehicle have precedence over the labels in this guide.
GET FAMILIAR WITH THIS OFF-HIGHWA Y VEHICULE (OHV); IT MAY EXCEED THE PERFORMANCE OF OTHER OHV YOU MAY HA VE RIDDEN.
THIS IS A HIGH PERFORMANCE OHV. INEXPERIENCED RIDERS MAY OVERLOOK RISKS AND BE SURPRISED BY THE SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR OF THIS OHV IN ANY TERRAIN CONDITION.
EN-704906437-DEC
734609407
Safety Labels
Read and understand all the safety la­bels on your vehicle.
These labels are affixed to the vehic le for the safety of the operator, passen ger or bystanders.
The following labels are on your v cle, and they should be considered per­manent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replace of charge. See an authorized Can-Am dealer.
ehi-
dfree
-
28
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 31
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
219001761-003_b
________
SAFETY INF
ORMATION
________
29
Page 32
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Improper Use of Off-Highway Vehicles Can
Cause Severe Injury or Death
Be Sure Riders Pay Attention and Plan Ahead
If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll,
reduce your risk of injury:
• Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel or handholds and brace yourself.
• Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason.
Be Prepared
• Fasten seat belts and close doors.
• Wear an approved helmet and protective gear.
• Each rider must be able to sit with back against seat, foot
flat on the floor or on footrest, and hands on steering
wheel or handholds. Stay completely inside the vehicle.
EN-704906372-DEC
LABEL 1
rollovers:
• Avoid abrupt maneuvers,
sideways sliding, skidding or
fishtailing, and never do donuts.
• Slow down before entering a turn.
• Avoid hard acceleration when turning,
even from a stop.
• Plan for hills, rough terrain, ruts, and other
changes in traction and terrain. Avoid
paved surfaces.
• Avoid side hilling (riding across slopes).
Rollovers have caused severe
injuries and death, even on flat,
open areas.
Drive Responsibly
Avoid loss of control and
704906372
30
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 33
Improper Use of Off-Highway Vehicles Can Cause Severe Injury or Death
Be prepared in case of rollover
• Hold the cage while riding.
• Try to stop a rollover using your arm or leg.
• Fasten seat belts and close doors.
Require Proper Use of Your Vehicle
Do your part to prevent injuries:
• Do not allow careless or reckless driving.
•Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid driver's license.
• Do not let people drive or ride after using alcohol or drugs.
• Do not allow operation on public roads (unless designated for off-highway
vehicle access) – collisions with cars
and trucks can occur.
• Do not exceed seating capacity: 2 occupants.
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
EN-704906148-DEC
LABEL 2
Read the Operator's
Guide and Safety Labels
and Watch the Safety
Video.
Follow All
Instructions and
Warnings.
704906148B
________
SAFETY INF
ORMATION
________
31
Page 34
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
PASSENGER
Improper Use of Off-Highway Vehicles Can Cause Severe Injury or Death
Be prepared in case of rollover
• Hold the cage while riding.
• Try to stop a rollover using your arm or leg.
• Fasten seat belts and close doors.
Be Prepared
• Fasten seat belts and close doors.
• Wear an approved helmet and protective gear.
• Each rider must be able to sit with back agains seat,foot flat on the floor or on footrest, and hands on handholds. Stay completely inside the
vehicle.
Be sure riders pay attention and
plan ahead
If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll,
reduce your risk of injury:
• Keep a firm grip on handholds and brace yourself.
• Do not put any part of your body
outside of the vehicle for any
reason.
704906149B
EN-704906149-DEC
LABEL 3
Passenger qualifications
and responsibilities
• Do not ride after using drugs or alcohol.
• Ask the operator to slow down or stop
if you feel
uncomfortable
when riding.
32
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 35
Stop the vehicle and apply
the Brake before using the
EN-704906152-DEC
LABEL 4
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Put the Shift Lever to PARK (P) before exiting vehicle. The vehicle can roll if not in PARK.
Shift Lever and the 2WD/4WD Switch.
704906152A
COLD TIRE PRESSURE
EN-704906151-DEC
LABEL 5
Minimum:
Maximum:
DA
ADVERSEL: FINN OG LES BRUKSANVISNINGEN. FØLG ALLE ANVISNINGER OG ADVARSLER.
DE
WARNUNG: BETRIEBSANLEITUNG AUSFINDIG MACHEN UND LESEN. ALLE ANWEISUNGEN UND WARNHINWEISE BEFOLGEN.
EL
ΠΡΟΕΙΔΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ: BPEITE ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΒΆΣΕΙ ΤΟΝ ΟΔΗΓΌ ΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΉ. ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΉΣΤΕ ΌΛΕΣ TIΣ ΟΔΗΓΊΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΠΡΟΕΙΔΟΠΟΙΉΣΕΙΣ.
ES
ADVERTENCIA: UBICAR Y LEER LA GUÍA DEL OPERADOR. ATENERSE A TODAS LAS INSTRUCCIONES Y MENSAJES DE ADVERTENCIA.
FI
VAROITUS: PAIKANNA JA LUE KÄYTTÄJÄN OPAS. NOUDATA KAIKKIA KÄYTTÖOHJEITA JA VAROITUKSIA.
FR
AVERTISSEMENT : LOCALISER ET LIRE LE GUIDE DE L'OPÉRATEUR. SUIVRE TOUS LES CONSIGNES ET AVERTISSEMENTS.
IT
AVVERTENZA: LEGERRE IL MANUALE DELL’OPERATORE. SEGUIRE TUTTE LE ISTRUZIONI AVVERTENZE.
NL
WAARSCHUWING: ZOEK DE GEBRUIKERSHANDLEIDING OP EN LEES HEM. HOUD U AAN ALLE AANWIJZINGEN EN WAARSCHUWINGEN.
PT
ADVERTENCIA: LOCALIZAR E LER O GUIA DE OPERAÇÃO. OBSERVAR TODAS AS INSTRUÇÕES E MENSAGENS DE AVISO.
SV
VARNING: TA REDE PÀ INSTRUKTIONSBOKEN OCH LÄS DEN. UPPMÄRKSAMMA ALLA ANVISNINGAR OCH VARNINGER.
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control. Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
• An underinated tire can come o the rim.
• Use Max pressure if total load exceeds 195 kg (430 lb).
• Max weight capacity: 286 kg (630 lb).
TIRE SIZE 28”
kPa (psi) (bar)
FRONT:
REAR:
FRONT:
REAR:
152 22 1.52 152 22 1.52 159 23 1.59 207 30 2.1
29” 30”
kPa (psi) (bar)
131 19 1.31 138 20 1.38 138 20 1.38 186 27 1.86
kPa (psi) (bar)
117 17 1.17 165 24 1.65 124 18 1.24 214 31 2.14
704906151D
704906153A
EN-704906153-DEC
LABEL 6
________
SAFETY INF
ORMATION
________
33
Page 36
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Overloading can cause loss of
control. Loss of control can result in
severe injury or death.
NEVER exceed the vehicle load capacity of 286 Kg
(630lb) including weight of operator, passenger, accessories and
trailer tongue weight.
NEVER carry passengers on this carrier. Maximum rear load: 90
Kg (200 lb) elevenly distributed (includes trailer tongue weight if
applicable.)
ALWAYS secure the load.
EN-704906240-DEC
LABEL 7
704906240B
EN-704906241-DEC
LABEL 8
NEVER place gasoline, flammable or dangerous
liquids container on carrier. This can lead to an
explosion.
NEVER attach to cargo area to pull a load. this can cause
the vehicle to tip over. use only the trailer hitch or recovery hook
to pull a load.
704906241B
34
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 37
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Storage compartment
Maximum load: 5 kg (11 lb)
EN-704906154-DEC
LABEL 9
Unleaded fuel only
Recommended:
PREMIUM 91 (min (R+M)/2)
SUPER 95 (min RON)
EN-704906157-DEC
LABEL 10
vmo2010-010-100_a
LABEL 11
704906154B
704906157A
WARNING
Get familiar with this Off-Highway Vehicule (OHV); it may exceed the performance of other OHV you may have ridden.
This is a high performance OHV. Inexperienced riders may overlook risks and be surprised by the specific behavior of this OHV in any terrain condition.
NEVER attach to the cage to pull a load. This can cause the vehicle to tip over. Use only the trailer hitch or recovery hook to pull a load.
EN-704906160-DEC
LABEL 13
________
SAFETY INF
704906439
EN-704906439-DEC
LABEL 12
ORMATION
________
6160A
35
Page 38
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
WARNING
This vehicle is an off road vehicle not intended for use on public roads.
704906373
AVERTISSEMENT
704906158-DEC
LABEL 14
704906158B
Ce véhicule est conçu pour un usage hors route et n'est pas destiné aux voies publiques.
EN-FR-704906373-DEC
LABEL 16
704906159B
704906159-DEC
LABEL 15
36
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 39
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
Compliance Labels
These labels indicate vehicle's compli­ance.
219001761-005_a
TYPICAL
1. Compliance labels located behind passenger seat
CAN ICES-2/NMB-2
704904561
POWER
PUISSANCE
WET WEIGHT
POIDS EN ETAT
DE MARCHE
kW
kg
Technical Information Labels
707800373
LOCATION: ON ENGINE AIR FILTER HOUSING COVER
704904561
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
THIS VEHICLE IS CERTIFIED TO OPERATE ON UNLEADED GASOLINE AND CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA & CALIFORNIA EMISSION / EVAP REGULATIONS FOR ATV AND OFF-ROAD SPORT VEHICLE.
ENGINE FAMIL Y
PERMEATION F AMILY
CERTIFICATION
STANDARD (FEL)
ENGINE DISPLACEMENT
EXHAUST EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LE DISPOSITIF ANTIPOLLUTION
CE VÉHICULE EST CERTIFIÉ POUR FONCTIONNER À L'ESSENCE SANS PLOMB ET IL EST CONFORME AUX NORMES DE L'EPA ET DE LA CALIFORNIE AU NIVEAU DES RÉGLEMENTATIONS DE L’ÉCHAPPEMENT ET DE L’ÉVAPORATION POUR LES VTT ET LES VÉHICULES HORS-ROUTE SPORTS.
SEE OPERATOR’S GUIDE FOR MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
VOIR LE PROGRAMME D’ENTRETIEN DANS LE GUIDE DU CONDUCTEUR
BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC.
704904653
FAMILLE DE MOTEUR FAMILLE DE PERMEA TION
LIMITE DES ÉMISSIONS DE LA FAMILLE
CYLINDRÉE SYSTÈME DE CONTRÔLE
DES ÉMISSIONS
TYPICAL: APPLICABLE FOR ALL MODELS IN CANADA AND UNITED STATES, APPLICABLE FOR MODELS EVERYWHERE EXCEPT CANADA AND UNITED STATES WHEN EQUIVALENT TO A MODEL CERTIFIED TO US. EPA STAN DA R DS
704 904653
________
SAFETY INF
ORMATION
________
37
Page 40
IMPORTANT ON-PRODUCT LABELS
This page is
intentionally blank
38
_______
SAFETY I
NFORMATION
________
Page 41
VEHICLE
INFORMATION
_______________
39
Page 42
PRIMARY CONTROLS
It is important to know the location and operation of all controls, and to develop and practice smooth and coordinated use of them.
NOTE: Some vehicle safety labels are not show n on illustrations. For information on vehicle safety labels, refer to
VEHICLE SAFETY LABELS
subsection.
219001761-006_a
TYPICAL - PARTS REMOVED FOR CLARITY
1) Steering Wheel
The steering wheel is located in front of the driver's seat.
The steering wheel steers the vehicle to the left or right.
Steer the steering wheel in the direc­tion you want to go.
219001761-007_a
1. Steering wheel
Grip the steering wheel with both hands, without having thumbs rolled around the steering wheel.
40
______________
Page 43
CAUTION Under rough trail conditions or when crossing an ob­stacle, the steering wheel could sud­denly jerk on one side, causing hand or wrist injuries if the thumbs are rolled around the steering wheel.
The DPS reduces the effort to turn the steering wheel.
PRIMARY CONTROLS
2) Accelerator Pedal
The accelerator pedal is located on the right side of the brake pedal.
The accelerator pedal controls the en­gine speed.
219001761-008_a
1. Brake pedal
2. Accelerator pedal
To increase or maintain vehicle speed, press on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
219001761-008_a
1. Brake pedal
2. Accelerator pedal
To decrease vehicle speed or to stop vehicle, press down the brake pedal with your right foot.
The brake pedal is spring loaded and should return to rest position when not pressed.
4) Shift Lever
The shift lever is located on the lower console.
The shift lever is used to change the gearbox position.
To decrease vehicle speed, release the accelerator pedal.
The accelerator pedal is spring loaded and should return to rest position (idle) when not pressed.
NOTE: The accelerator pedal should never be disassembled.
3) Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is located on the left side of the accelerator pedal.
The brake pedal function is to slow down or stop the vehicle.
219001761-009_a
1. Shift lever
2. Park
3. Reverse
4. Neutral
5. High range (forward)
6. Low range (forward)
The vehicle must be stopped and brakes applied prior to selecting any gear.
NOTICE
This gearbox is not de­signed to shift while vehicle is mov­ing.
_______________
41
Page 44
PRIMARY CONTROLS
Park
The park position locks the gearbox to help prevent vehicle movement.
WARNING
Always use the PARK (P) position when the vehicle is not in oper­ation. The vehicle can roll if the shift lever is not set to P (PARK).
Reverse
The reverse position allows the vehicle to go backwards.
NOTE: In reverse operation, the en­gine's RPM is limited, thus limiting the vehicle reverse speed.
WARNING
When driving downhill in reverse, gravity can increase the vehicle speed above the set limited re­verse speed.
Neutral
The neutral position disengages the gearbox.
High Range (Forward)
This position selects the high speed range of the gearbox. It is the normal driving s peed range. It allows the vehi­cle to reach its m aximum speed.
Low Range (Forward)
This position selects the low speed range of the gearbox. It allows the ve­hicle to move slowly with maxim um torque at the wheels.
NOTICE
to pull a trailer (if equipped with hitch), carry heavy cargo, go over obstacles or drive uphill and down­hill.
Use the low speed range
42
______________
Page 45
SECONDARY CONTROLS
NOTE: Some vehicle safety labels are not show n on illustrations. For information on vehicle safety labels, refer to
VEHICLE SAFETY LABELS
subsection.
219001761-015_a
1) RF D.E.S.S Key and RF D.E.S.S. Post
RF D.E.S.S. Post
The D.E.S.S. post is located on the up­per console.
219001761-076_b
TYPICAL
1. D.E.S.S. post
RF D.E.S.S Key
Digitally Encoded Security System (D.E.S.S.)
The D.E.S.S. key contains an electronic circuit that gives it a unique electronic serial number.
The D.E.S.S. system reads the key code and allows engine starting for keys it recognizes.
Types of Keys
This vehicle can be operated using 2 different types of ignition keys:
– Learning key (green) – Performance key (grey).
The key type is differentiated by its color.
_______________
43
Page 46
SECONDARY CONTROLS
WARNING
Rollovers, tipovers, collisions and loss of control resulting in seri­ous injury or death are possible with the performance or learning keys. Using the normal key is not a substitute for the operator being prepared, qualified, and operating with care.
Learning Key
The vehicle is delivered with a learning key.
The learning key limits engine torque. It also limits the vehicle speed to 70 km/h (43 MPH).
WARNING
On steep downhills, the engine speed limiter may not prevent the vehicle from accelerating beyond this speed.
This key may be useful for riders who prefer more gradual acceleration, or for riding in environments where full speed and high acceleration are not desirable. For example, in narrow, winding trails, operators may prefer the learning key.
2) Engine Start/Stop Button
The engine start / stop button is located on the upper console. When pressed and held, it starts the engine.
NOTE: The RF D.E.S.S. key must be installed on the RF D.E.S.S. post to al­low engine start.
To power up the electrical system with­out starting the engine, refer to
WAK-
ING UP THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
219001761-076_a
1. Engine start / stop button
3) Low/High Beam Headlight Switch
The low/high beam headlight switch is located on the LH side of dashboard.
Performance Key
The vehicle is delivered with a perfor­mance key, w hich allows the user to access the full torque of the engine as well as the top speed of the vehicle.
This may be useful for riders who pre­fer greater acceleration, and for envi­ronments where higher speeds and greater acceleration are appropriate. For example, in wide-open, straight trails, operators may prefer the perfor­mance key.
44
______________
219001761-011_a
TYPICAL
1. Low/High beam headlight switch
This switch is used to select eith headlights low or high beams.
er the
Page 47
4) 2WD/4WD Switch
The 2WD/4WD switch is located on the upper console.
219001761-076_e
TYPICAL
1. 2WD/4WD switch
This switch selects 2 wheel drive or 4 wheel drive mode when the vehicle is stopped and the engine is running.
NOTICE
stopped to engage or disengage 2WD/4WD switch. Mechanical dam­age may occur if switch is engaged or disengaged while driving.
The 4WD mode is engaged when the switch is pushed upwards.
The 2WD mode is engaged when the switch is pushed downwards. The ve­hicle is then rear wheel drive only.
The vehicle must be
SECONDARY CONTROLS
219001761-076_d
TYPICAL
1. Sport/ECO switch
The sport mode provides a crisper throttle response.
NOTE: The sport mode can be acti­vated with all key types and provides the maximum power with the used key.
The ECO (fuel economy mode) setting reduces fuel consumption by limit­ing throttle response and maximum throttle opening to maintain an optimal cruising setting.
NOTE: Use ECO mode on bumpy trails to provide smoother ride con­ditions.
6) Override Switch
The override switch is located on the lower console.
5) Sport/ECO Mode Switch
The sport/ECO switch is located on the upper console.
It is used to select the sport or ECO mode in high range.
219001761-076_c
1. Override switch
_______________
45
Page 48
SECONDARY CONTROLS
The override switch main functions are:
1. To bypass the engine speed limiter in reverse operation by allowing ma­ximum engine torque
WARNING
Only use the override to help get the vehicle unstuck from mud or other soft terrain. Do not use the override for normal operation in reverse. This would allow driving in reverse at excessive speeds and can increase the risk of losing con­trol.
2. To temporarily deactivate the elec­tronic drive belt protection (if avail­able and activated on your model).
WARNING
Only use the override if it is not possible to shift in LOW range. Do not use the override for normal operation and always be aware of your surroundings when using the override.
7) DPS Switch
The DPS switch is used to change the DPS (Dynamic Power Steering) m ode.
To change mode, DPS switch needs to be held for at least 2 seconds. If held for less than 2 seconds, it will display the selected mode in the multifunction gauge.
219001761-076_f
1. DPS switch
3. To erase the M AINTEN ANCE RE­QUIRED message, refer to
FUNCTION DISPLAY
4. To move vehicle in case of a pedal accelerator failure, refer t o
subsection.
BLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
section.
To engage the override function, pro­ceed as follows:
1. Ensure that the vehicle is stopped.
2. Press and hold the override then press the accelerator pedal gradually.
NOTE: While in REVERSE and using the override function, the gauge will scroll an OVERRIDE mes firm that t he function is activated.
3. To disengage the ove simply release the override switch.
rride function,
MULTI-
TROU
sub-
switch
sage to con-
-
46
______________
Page 49
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
Multifunction Gauge Description
The multifunction gauge (analog/digital) is located on the steering column. The multifunction gauge (analog/digital) is comprised of a digital gauge and two
analog gauges (speedometer and tachometer). The engine temperature and fuel level bar graphs are comprised in the digital
gauge. Theindicatorslampsarecomprisedinbothanaloggauges.
111 374
5
tmo2014-001-010_a
2
M
10
6
M
12 13 8 5
S
S
9
Do not adjust the display while riding. Yo
WARNING
u could lose control.
_______________
47
Page 50
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
1) Analog Speedometer
Measures vehicle speed in km/h or mph.
2) MODE (M) Button
Pressing the MODE (M) button will scroll through the functions of the main digital display.
FUNCTION SEQUENCE OPTIONS
Numerical Display is flashing
Multifunction display is flashing
Press SET (S) to scroll and select desired function and press MODE (M) to confirm
Press SET (S) to scroll and select desired function and press MODE (M) to confirm
3) SET (S) Button
Pressing the SET (S) button will scroll through the functions of the secondary dig i­tal display.
FUNCTION SEQUENCE INFORMATION DISPLAYED
Clock
Cumulative distance odometer
Trip distance — odometer A (TRIP A) XXXXX.X km or mi
Trip distance — odometer B (TRIP B) XXXXX.X km or mi
Engine time chronometer (Hr) XXXXX.X
Trip time chronometer (HrTRIP) XXXXX.X
XX:XXAorP(12:00AM/PMtimebase)
XX:XX (24:00 time base)
XXXXX.X km or mi
To reset any trip functions, push and hold the SET (
S) button for three seconds.
4) Analog Tachometer (RPM)
Measures engine revolutions per m inute (RPM). Multiply by 1000 to obtain actual revolutions.
48
______________
Page 51
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
5) Indicator Lamps
Indicator lamps will inform you of various conditions or problems. An indicator lamp can flash alone or in combination with another lamp.
INDICATOR LAMP(S) DESCRIPTION
All indicator lamps
On
On
On Check engine
On
On Headlights in the HIGH beam position
On
On
All indicator lamps are activated when D.E.S.S. key is installed and the engine is not started
Low fuel
High engine temperature
Brake pedal is depressed for more than 15 seconds
Operator seat belt is not properly latched. Engine output will be limited, reducing the speed and operability of the vehicle. Main digital display: FASTEN SEAT BELT
SPORT
MODE
On Sport mode activated
On ECO mode activated
6) Main Digital Display
Displays useful real-time information to the rider.
7) Multifunction Display
The vehicle speed or the engine revolutions (RPM) can be displayed. See
(M) BUTTON
in this section.
MODE
Important messages can also be displayed. Refer to table below. If an abnormal engine condition occurs, a message can be combined with a pilot
lamp. Refer to
TROUBLESHOOTING
section for details.
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49
Page 52
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
BRAKE
PERFORMANCE KEY
LEARNING KEY
WORK KEY
OVERRIDE
SEAT BELT
ENGINE LIMITATION ENGAGED FASTEN SEAT BELT
SPORT MODE ACTIVE
Message displayed when the brakes are applied continuously for 15 seconds. (Speed needs to be higher than 5 km/h (3 MPH))
Displayed at power up when the performance key is used.
Displayed at power up when the normal key is used.
Displayed at power up when the work key is used.
Override is displayed when the override switch is pressed and the shift lever is set to reverse gear.
When the driver seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle speed is less than 10 km/h (6 MPH), the message is displayed and the pilot lamp will be lit. No engine torque limitation engaged.
When the driver seat belt is not buckled and the vehicle s peed is above 10 km/h (6 MPH ), the message is displayed and the pilot lamp stays on. The en gi ne management w il l engage a torque limitation that will limit the vehicle speed to approximately 20 km/h (12 MPH).
Displayed when the sport mode is activated.
ECO MODE ACTIVE
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
LOW GEAR
(1)
To erase the MAINTENANCE RE-
(1)
Displayed when ECO mode is activated.
Displayed in gauge when vehicle is due for a maintenance.
Displayed when belt protection is active in high gear. (If available and activated on your model)
QUIRED message, proceed as fol­lows:
1. Select PARK.
2. Wake the electrical system up. Re­fer to
CAL SYSTEM
WAKING UP THE ELECTRI-
.
NOTE: The steps 3 through 9 must be completed within 5 seconds.
3. Press override switch and HOLD.
4. Press and release brake pedal.
5. Release override switch.
6. Press and release brake pedal.
7. Press override switch and HOLD.
8. Press and release brake pedal.
8) Fuel Level Indicator
Bar graph that continuously indicates the level of fuel left in the fuel tank.
9) Gearbox Position Indicator
Displays the selected gearbox posi­tion.
10) Engine Temperature Indicator
Bar graph that continuously indicates the engine coolant temperature.
11) Numerical Display
The vehicle speed or the engine revo­lutions (RPM) can be displayed. See
MODE (M) BUTTON
in this section.
9. Release override switch.
50
______________
Page 53
12) 2WD/4WD Indicator
When this indicato r is ON, the 4WD system is ac tiva ted.
13) Secondary Digital Display
Displays useful real time info rmation to the rider. For display function informa­tions, refer to
SET (S) BUTTON
.
Gauge Setup
Setting Metric/Imperial Units
See a Can-Am dealer for adjustments.
Setting Clock
1. Press MODE (M) button to select clock display.
2. Push and hold M ODE (M) button for three seconds.
MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE (ANALOG/DIGITAL)
3. Press MODE (M) button to select 12:00 AM PM or 24:00 time base.
4. If 12:00 AM PM time base is se­lected, A or P flashes. Press MODE (M) button to select A (AM) or P (PM).
5. Press SET (S) button to change hours.
6. Press MODE (M) button to switch to minutes (minutes flash).
7. Pres s SET (S) button to change min­utes.
8. Press MODE (M) button.
Setting Language
The gauge display language can be changed. Refer to an authorized Can-Am dealer for language availability and setup the gauge to your prefer­ence.
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51
Page 54
EQUIPMENT
NOTE: Some vehicle safety labels are not show n on illustrations. For information on vehicle safety labels, refer to
VEHICLE SAFETY LABELS
subsection.
219001761-131_a
TYPICAL
52
______________
Page 55
EQUIPMENT
219001761-130_a
TYPICAL
1) Tilt Steering
The steering wheel height is ad­justable.
Adjust the steering wheel height to face your chest, not your head.
To adjust steering wheel height:
1. Unlock steering by pulling the tilt lever toward you.
2. Move steering wheel to the desired position.
3. Release tilt le ve r to lock ste e rin wheel in position.
219001761-017_a
1. Tilt lever
g
Never adjust the steering wheel height while riding. You may lose control.
WARNING
2) Cup H olders
Two cup holders are located at the rear of the lower console.
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53
Page 56
EQUIPMENT
219001761-018_a
TYPICAL
1. Cup holders
NOTE: Do not use cup holders while riding in rough conditions.
3) Passenger Handholds
4) Glove Box
The vehicle is equipped with a closed glove box made to carry light objects.
219001761-067_a
1. Glove box
There is one passenger handhold on the console and one in the RH door.
219001761-201_a
1. Door handhold
2. Console handhold
Holding the handholds helps the pas­senger brace against the movement of the vehicle and helps keep hands and body inside the cockpit in the event of a rollover.
GLOVE BOX CAPACITY
MAXIMUM
LOAD
5kg (11lb)
5) Tool Kit
A tool kit with basic tools is provided. It is located in the glove box.
219001761-021_a
1. Tool kit
WARNING
Never use any part of vehicle cage as handholds. Hands can be struck by objects outside the cockpit or crushed in a rollover.
54
______________
6) Footrests
The vehicle is equipped with driver and passenger footrests to allow firmly planting feet on vehicle floor, which helps to maintain proper body position while riding.
The footrests help minimize the risk of leg or foot injury.
Page 57
EQUIPMENT
Always wear appropriate footwear. See
RIDING GEAR
subsection.
7) Doors
Vehicle is equipped with doors to help occupants maintain their entire body and limbs inside the vehicle; thus re­ducing the risk of injuries. Doors may also keep brush and debris out of the cockpit.
WARNING
Never operate vehicle unless both doors are closed and secured.
8) Seat Belts
This vehicle is equipped with seat belts to help protect driver and passenger in the event of collisions, rollovers, or tipovers to help keep passengers in the cockpit.
219001761-024_a
1. Safety belt
WARNING
219001761-022_a
1. Door closed and locked in place
To unlock doors, pull on the strap to re­lease the latch.
219001761-023_a
1. Latch strap
Wear seat belts properly at all times. Make sure it remains se­curely fastened and tightened against the body. Seat belts re­duce the risk of injury in a crash and help keep limbs inside the cockpit in a rollover or any acci­dents.
If driver's seat belt is not fastened when:
– The the start button is pressed, the
seat belt indicator lamp will flash.
– The engine is started and shift
lever is moved out of PARK, vehicle speed will be limited to a maximum of approximately 20 km / h (12 MPH) on flat ground.
WARNING
The vehicle may reach higher or lower speed depending on in­clines.
Toremindyoutofastentheseatbelt, the multifunction gaug following message: ENGINE LIMITA­TION ENGAGED FASTEN SEAT BELT.
e will display the
_______________
55
Page 58
EQUIPMENT
WARNING
There is no indicator light or mes­sage for the passenger seat belt. The driver is responsible for the passenger safety and should en­sure the passenger buckles the seat belt.
Fastening and Adjusting the 3 point Seat Belts
The seat belt is equipped with a slide locking tab.
This device locks the seat belt in the ad­justed position.
WARNING
Wear seat belt properly. Make sure it remains securely fastened and tightened against the body. Make sure it is not twisted or defective.
To unlock: place seat belt as shown and push down on the lap belt w here indicated.
tmr2014-037-004_a
To release the seat belt, push on the redbuttonontheseatbeltbuckle.
tmr2014-037-005_a
SEAT BELT ENGAGED
1. Slide locking tab
Insert the seat belt latch plate into the buckle, then pull the belt to ensure it is properly fastened.
To lock: adjust the seat belt tightly against your body by pulling the shoul­der belt upwards.
9) Driver's Seat
The driver's seat height can be ad­justed. Refer to
JUSTMENT
To adjust seat, move the seat lever to unlock the seat. Release the lever to lock the seat into desired position.
for information.
SEAT HEIGHT AD-
WARNING
Never adjust the seat position while driving.
The driver's seat can be removed by removing retaining nuts securing seat to fr ame. Refer to
JUSTMENT
Seat Cushion Removal and Installation
Pull up the rear of the cushion, then free the cushion from the seat frame by pulling it off towards the rear
.
SEAT HEIGHT AD-
.
219001761-210_a
56
______________
Page 59
tmr2017-049-004_a
Seat Height Adjustment
Seat height can be adjusted.
EQUIPMENT
SetupinHIGHPosition
Remove both retaining nuts securing rear adjustment mechanism assem­blies.
Remove both retaining nut securing front adjustment mechanisms in place.
Assemble both rear adjustment mech­anisms as follows.
219001761-032_a
1. Frame support
2. Rear adjustment mechanisms
3. Front adjustment mechanisms
219001761-141_a
SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
1. Rear adjustment mechanisms
2. Front adjustment mechanisms
WARNING
219001761-033_a
REAR ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM I N POSITION HIGH
1. Retaining nut
2. Seat frame
3. Sleeve
4. Vehicle frame
Assemble both front adjustment mechanisms as follows.
219001761-034_a
FRONT ADJU S TM E NT MECHANISM IN POSITION HIGH
1. Retaining bolt
2. Bracket support
Ensure both mechanisms at the front and both mechanisms at the rear are set to the same position (HIGH or LOW) before riding the vehicle.
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57
Page 60
EQUIPMENT
WARNING
Ensure both mechanisms at the front and both mechanisms at the rear are set to the same position (HIGH or LOW) before riding the vehicle.
Tighten both nuts to specification.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Rear
adjustment
mechanism
Front
adjustment
mechanism
105N•m ± 15N•m
(77 lbf•ft ± 11 lbf•ft)
24.5 N•m ± 3.5 N•m (18lbf•ft ± 3lbf•ft)
SetupinLOWPosition
Remove retaining nuts securing rear adjustment mechanism assemblies.
Remove retainin g nut securing front adjustment mechanisms in place.
Assemble both rear adjustment mech­anisms as follows.
219001761-035_a
FRONT ADJU S TM E NT MECHANISM IN POSITION LOW
1. Retaining bolt
2. Bracket support
WARNING
Ensure both mechanisms at the front and both mechanisms at the rear are set to the same position (HIGH or LOW) before riding the vehicle.
Tighten both nuts to specification.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Rear
adjustment
mechanism
Front
adjustment
mechanism
105N•m ± 15N•m
(77 lbf•ft ± 11 lbf•ft)
24.5 N•m ± 3.5 N•m (18lbf•ft ± 3lbf•ft)
219001761-031_a
REAR ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM I N POSITION LOW
1. Retaining nut
2. Sleeve
3. Seat frame
4. Vehicle frame
Assemble both front adjustment mechanisms as follows.
58
______________
10) Passenger Seat
The passenger seat's height can be adjusted. Refer to
JUSTMENT
for information.
SEAT HEIGHT AD-
To adjust seat, move the seat lever to unlock the seat. Release the lever to lock the seat into desired position.
WARNING
Never adjust the seat position while driving.
Page 61
The passenger seat can be removed by removing retaining nuts securing seat to frame. Refer to
ADJUSTMENT
.
SEAT HEIGHT
The seat cushion can easily removed, refer to
AND INSTALLATION
SEAT CUSHION REMOVAL
for procedure.
11) Fuel Reservoir Cap
Open fuel reservoir cap cover.
219001761-025_a
1. Fuel reservoir cap cover
The fuel reservoir cap is located at front on the right hand side of the vehicle.
EQUIPMENT
219001761-027_a
CARGO RACK
WARNING
– Never carry a passenger on a
cargo rack.
– Cargo must never interfere with
the drivers line of sight or affect his ability to properly steer the
vehicle. – Do not overload the vehicle. – Always ensure all cargo is prop-
erly secured and does not ex-
tend out passed the rack. – Never carry gasoline con-
tainer(s) or any dangerous liq-
uids on the cargo rack unless it
is designed and approved for
this vehicle.
219001761-026_a
1. Fuel reservoir cap
Refer to
FUEL
subsection for infor­mation on fueling procedure and fuel requirements.
12) Cargo Rack
Cargo rack is convenient for carrying equipment and various other cargo. It mustneverbeusedtocarryapass
en-
ger.
_______________
Refer to
SPECIFICATIONS
subsection
for cargo weight recommendations.
13) Recovery Hook
Convenient hook that can be use to re­cover a stuck vehicle.
219001761-120_a
1. Front recovery hook
59
Page 62
EQUIPMENT
219001761-125_a
1. Rear recovery hook
14) Wheel Scraper
15) 12-Volt Power Outle t
Convenient for handheld spotlight or other portable equipment.
Located inside the rear wheels to reduce accumulation of mud in the wheels that can damage parts inside the wheels.
219001761-028_a
1. Wheel scraper
Check wheel scraper condition. Re­place when wear exceeds wear limit at any location.
219001761-014_a
1. 12 V power outlet
Remove protective cap to use. Always reinstall it after use to protect against weather.
Do not exceed the rating capacity. Re­fer to
SPECIFICATIONS
subsection.
16) Central Mirror
This vehicle comes equipped with a central mirror.
The mirror can be adjusted to suit driver's preference.
To adjust mirror; loosen knob located behind mirror and tighten it to secure mirror in position.
WARNING
Do not adjust mirror when riding, you could lose control.
219001761-029_a
1. Wear limit
60
______________
Page 63
219001761-056_a
1. Central mirror
EQUIPMENT
_______________
61
Page 64
TUNE YOUR RIDE
Suspension Adjustment Guidelines
Your vehicle handling and comfort de­pend upon suspension adjustments.
WARNING
Suspension adjustment could af­fect vehicle handling. Always take time to familiarize yourself with the vehicle's behavior after any suspension adjustment has been made.
Choice of suspension adjustments vary with vehicle load, personal pref­erence, riding speed and terrain condi­tion.
The best way to set up the suspension, is to start from factory settings, then customize each adjustment one at a time.
Adjustment Location
219001761-040_a
TYPICAL - MAVERICK X3 MODELS - FRONT SUSPENSION
1. Compression damping
2. Preload
3. Spring Crossover
Front and rear adjustments are interre­lated. It may be necessary to readjust the rear shock absorbers after adjust­ing front shock absorbers for instance.
Test run the vehicle under the same conditions; trail, speed, load, etc. Change one adjustment and retest. Proceed methodically until you are sat­isfied.
Following are guidelines to fine-tune suspension.
219001761-116_a
TYPICAL - MAVERICK X3 MODELS - REAR SUSPENSION
1. Compression damping
2. Preload
3. Spring Crossover
62
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Page 65
TUNE YOUR RIDE
219001761-040_b
TYPICAL - MAVERICK X3 X DS AND X RS MODELS - FRONT SUSPENSION
1. Compression damping (high speed and low
speed)
2. Preload
3. Spring Crossover
4. Rebound damping
219001761-039_a
TYPICAL - MAVERICK X3 X DS MODELS ­REAR SUSPENSION
1. Compression damping (high speed and low
speed)
2. Preload
3. Spring Crossover
4. Rebound damping
219001761-041_a
TYPICAL - MAVERICK X3 X RS MODELS ­REAR SUSPENSION
1. Compression damping (high speed and low speed)
2. Preload
3. Spring Crossover
4. Rebound damping
Suspension Factory Settings
For adjustment procedures, refer to
SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (FRONT AND REAR) DAMPING ADJUSTMENTS (FRONT AND REAR)
To adjust compression and rebound to factory settings, proceed as follows:
1. Turn a djuster clockwise until it stops.
2. Turn adjuster counterclockwise by the specified amount, see table be­low.
in this section.
and
SHOCK
FRONT SUSPENSION FACTORY SETTINGS
ADJUSTMENT MODEL FACTORY SETTING
Spring preload
Compression damping
Compression damping
(low speed)
Compression damping
(high speed)
Maverick X3 36.8 mm (1.45 in)
Maverick X3 X ds 38.5 mm (1.52 in)
Maverick X3 X rs 53 mm (2.09 in)
Maverick X3 Position 2
Maverick X3 X ds 2 Turns
Maverick X3 X rs 2 Turns
Maverick X3 X ds 2 Turns
Maverick X3 X rs 3 Turns
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Page 66
TUNE YOUR RIDE
FRONT SUSPENSION FACTORY SETTINGS
ADJUSTMENT MODEL FACTORY SETTING
Maverick X3 X ds Position 1 2
Rebound damping
Maverick X3 X rs Position 1 2
Maverick X3 122.8 mm (4.83 in)
Crossover ring position
REAR SUSPENSION FACTORY SETTINGS
ADJUSTMENT MODEL FACTORY SETTING
Spring preload
Compression damping
Compression damping
(low speed)
Compression damping
(high speed)
Rebound damping
Maverick X3 X ds 120 mm (4.72 in)
Maverick X3 X rs 71 mm (2.8 in)
Maverick X3 89 mm (3.5 in)
Maverick X3 X ds 96.7 mm (3.81 in)
Maverick X3 X rs 105.8 mm (4.17 in)
Maverick X3 Position 2
Maverick X3 X ds 2 Turns
Maverick X3 X rs 2 Turns
Maverick X3 X ds 3 Turns
Maverick X3 X rs 3 Turns
Maverick X3 X ds Position 15
Maverick X3 X rs Position 12
Crossover rings
position
Suspension Adjustments
Spring Preload Adjustment
NOTE: Spring preload affects ground clearance.
Shorten the spring for a firmer ride and rough rid ing condition or when pu llin g a trailer (if equipped with hitch).
Lengthen the spring for a softer ride and smooth riding condition.
64
______________
Maverick X3 126.1 mm (4.96 in)
Maverick X3 X ds 121.1 mm (4.77 in)
Maverick X3 X rs 154.6 mm (6.09 in)
WARNING
The left and right shock adjust­ment on front or rear must always be set to the same position. Never adjust one shock only. Uneven ad cause poor handling and loss of stability, which could lead to an ac­cident.
suspension
justment can
Page 67
Lift the vehicle. Spring length should be measured without load on the wheels.
Spring length should be equal on both sides.
Adjust by loosening lock ring and turn­ing adjuster rin g as desired. Use tool from vehicle tool kit.
NOTE: Do not increase the front/rear spring preload by more than 15 mm (.59 in)over the factory setting.
TUNE YOUR RIDE
219001682-007_a
1. Position 1
2. Position 2
3. Position 3
219001761-072_a
TYPICAL
Step 1: Loosen top locking ring Step 2: Turn adjusting ring accordingly Step 3: Tighten top locking ring
Shock Damping Adjustments (Maverick X3)
Compression damping controls how the shock absorber reacts when riding.
POSITION SETTING
1
2
3Hard
Soft
Medium
(Factory)
RESULT ON BIG BUMPS
Softer
compression
damping
Medium
compression
damping
Firmer
compression
damping
219001727-010_a
COMPRESSION DAMPING
1. Increases damping (stiffer)
2. Decreases damping (softer)
Turn adjuster clockwise to increase shock damping action (stiffer).
Turn a djuster counterclockwise to de-
crease shock damping action (softer).
ACTION RESULT
Increasing
compression
damping force
Decreasing
compression
damping force
Firmer
compression
damping
Softer
compression
damping
WARNING
Make sure compression damping setting is the same on both sides.
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65
Page 68
TUNE YOUR RIDE
Low Speed Compression Damping (Maverick X3 X ds and Maverick X3 Xrs)
Low speed compression damping con­trols how the shock absorber reacts to a low suspension velocity (slow com­pression strokes, in most cases when riding at lower speeds).
ACTION
Increasing
low speed
compression
damping force
Decreasing
low speed
compression
damping force
RESULT ON BIG
BUMPS
Firmer
compression
damping (slow
compression)
Softer
compression
damping (slow
compression)
ACTION
Increasing
high speed
compression
damping force
Decreasing
high speed
compression
damping force
RESULT ON
SMALL BUMPS
Firmer
compression damping (fast compression)
Softer
compression damping (fast compression)
219001761-133_a
LOW SPEED COMPRESSION DAMPING (USE A SCREWDRIVER)
1. Adjustment screw
2. Increases compression damping (stiffer)
3. Decreases compression damping (softer)
Turning it clockwise (H) increases shock damping action (stiffer).
Turning it counterclockwise (S) de- creases shock damping action (softer).
High Speed Compression Damping (Maverick X3 X ds and Maverick X3 Xrs)
219001761-133_b
HIGH SPEED COMPRESSION DAMPING (USE A 17 MM WRENCH)
1. Adjustment screw
2. Increases compression damping (stiffer)
3. Decreases compression damping (softer)
Rebound Damping (Maverick X3 X ds and Maverick X3 X rs)
Use a fla t screwdriver to adjust it.
High speed compression damping controls how the shock absorber re­acts to a high suspension velocity (quick compression strokes, in most cases when riding at higher speeds).
66
______________
tbl2013-009-049_a
1. Rebound adjuster
2. Increases rebound (stiffer)
3. Decreases rebound (softer)
Page 69
Adjusting Spring Crossover
Dual compression rate crossover point can be modified by adjusting the crossover rings position. See an au­thorized Can-Am dealer.
tmo2015-017-308_a
TYPICAL - CROSSOVER ADJUSTMENT ­REAR SHOCK
A. Spring preload B. Crossover ring position
TUNE YOUR RIDE
219001761-076_f
1. DPS switch
2. Check the multifunction gauge to confirm the active DPS mode.
DPS Function
The applicable models are equipped with a Dynamic Power Steering (DPS) system. The D P S reduces the effort to turn the steering wheel.
The following DPS modes are preset in the vehicle.
DPS MODE
DPS
MAX.
DPS
MED.
DPS
MIN.
ToshowtheactiveDPSmode,pro­ceed as follows:
1. Press and release DPS switch.
Maximum steering assist
Medium steering assist
Minimum steering assist
ANALOG/DIGITAL GAUGE
1. DPS mode display
To change the DPS mode, proceed as follows:
1. Press and hold DPS switch for 2 seconds to go to the next setting.
2. Release DPS switch.
3. Repeat until desired setting is se­lected.
NOTE: The DPS adjustment will not be possible if the vehicle transmission is set to REVERSE.
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67
Page 70
FUEL
Fuel Requirements
NOTICE
line. Gasoline will oxidize; the re­sult is loss of octane, volatile com­pounds, and the production of gum and varnish deposits which can damage the fuel system.
Alcohol fuel blending varies by coun­try and region. Your vehicle h as been designed to operate using the recom­mended fuels, however, be aware of the following:
– Use of fuel containing alcohol above
the percentage specified by gov­ernment regulations is not recom­mended and can result in the fol­lowing problems in the fuel system components:
• Starting and operating difficul­ties.
• Deterioration of rubber or plastic parts.
• Corrosion of metal parts.
• Damage to internal engine parts.
– Inspect frequently for the presence
of fuel leaks or other fuel system abnormalities if you suspect the presence of alcohol in gasoline ex­ceeds the current government reg­ulations.
– Alcohol blended fuels attract and
hold mois tu re which may lead to fuel phase separation and can result in engine performance problems or engine damage.
Always use fresh gaso-
Use of fuel labeled E15 is prohibited by U.S. EPA Regulations.
Vehicle Fueling Procedure
WARNING
– Fuel is flammable and explosive
under certain conditions.
– Never use an open flame to
check fuel level.
– Never smoke or allow flame or
spark in vicinity.
– Alwaysworkinawell-ventilated
area.
– Vehicle must be on a level sur-
face to perform fueling.
1. Place vehicle on a level surface.
2. Stop engine.
WARNING
Always stop engine before refuel­ing.
3. Have driver and passenger get out of vehicle.
WARNING
Do not allow anyone to remain in the vehicle while fueling. If there is a fire or explosion during fueling, a vehicle occupant could be unable to quickly leave the area.
Recommended Fuel
Use premium unleaded gasoline with an AKI (R+M)/2 octane rating of 91, or an RON octane rating of 95.
NOTICE
other fuels. Engine or fuel system damages may occur with the use of an inadequate fuel.
NOTICE
pumps labeled E85.
68
______________
Never experiment with
Do NOT use fuel from fuel
4. Open the fuel reservoir ca
p cover.
Page 71
FUEL
WARNING
Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As temperature increases, fuel ex­pands and may overflow.
9. Fully tighten fuel reservoir cap clock­wise until you hear a clicking noise.
219001761-025_a
1. Fuel reservoir cap cover
5. Slowly unscrew the fuel reservoir cap counterclockwise to remove it.
219001761-026_a
1. Fuel reservoir cap
WARNING
If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel reservoir cap) have vehicle inspected and/or re­paired before further operation.
WARNING
Always wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle.
Fueling a Gasoline Container
WARNING
– Use only an approved gasoline
container to store fuel.
– Never fill the gasoline container
on-the vehicle - an electrical static discharge may ignite the fuel.
6. Insert the spout into the filler neck.
7. Pour fuel slowly so that air can es­cape from the tank and prevent fuel flow back. Be careful not to spill fuel.
8. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of filler neck. Do not
overfill.
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69
Page 72
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Operation During Break-In
A break-in period o f 10 operating hours or 300 km (200 mi) is required for the vehicle.
Engine
During the break-in period:
– Avoid full throttle operation. – Avoid pressing accelerator pedal
more than 3/4 of the stroke. – Avoid sustained accelerations. – Avoid prolonged cruising speeds.
However, brief accelerations and speed variations contribute to a good break-in.
Brakes
WARNING
New brakes will not operate at their maximum efficiency until their break-in is completed. Brak­ing performance may be reduced, so use extra caution.
Belt
A new belt requires a break in period of 50 km (30 mi).
During the break-in period:
– Avoid strong acceleration and decel-
eration. – Avoid pullin g a load. – Avoid high speed cruising.
70
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Page 73
BASIC PROCEDURES
Starting the Engine
Install D.E.S.S. key on D.E.S.S. post. Press the brake pedal. NOTE: If shift lever is not set to PARK
(P), the brake pedal must be pressed to allow engine starting.
Press the engine start button and hold until the engine starts.
NOTE: Do not press the accelera­tor pedal. If the accelerator pedal is pressed at least 20%, the engine will not start.
Release the engine start button imme­diately when the engine has started.
NOTICE
after a few seconds, do not hold the engine start button more than 10 seconds. Refer to
ING
section.
Wait approximately 10 seconds to let engine oil flow through engine and turbo.
If engine does not start
TROUBLESHOOT-
Waking Up the Electrical System
Press and release the START button for less than half a second and the electri­cal system will turn ON:
– For 20 seconds, without powering
any equipment, if the D.E.S.S. key is NOT installed on the D.E.S.S. post.
– For 10 minutes, powering equip-
ment, if the D.E.S.S. key is installed on the D.E.S.S. post. The electrical system will shutdown after 20 sec­onds if the D.E.S.S. key is removed.
Release brakes.
NOTICE
lection, always completely stop the vehicle and apply the brakes prior to shifting. Damage to the transmis­sion may occur.
When changing gear se-
Choosing the Correct Range (Low or High)
It is important to limit situations known to make the drive belt slip excessively. The main re ason the drive belt will slip is if the gearbox is in high range when it should be in low range.
Pay attention to the following:
Low range
Low range should be used whenever:
– Pulling – Pushing – Hau ling a load – 4x4 applications – M ud holes – Water holes – Crossing obstacles – Clim bin g onto trailer – Hill climbing
It is also recommended to use low range if driving for prolonged periods at speeds under 24 km/h (15 MPH)
Please refer to section in this guide for information in regards to belt break-in period.
High range
High is the default riding range.
BREAK-IN PER IOD
sub-
NOTICE
system repeatedly or using elec­trical equipment will discharge the battery and you may not be able to start the engine.
Waking up the electrical
Shifting the Transmission
Apply brakes and select the desired shift lever position.
Electronic Drive Belt Protection (if available and activated on your model)
Some vehicles have the elec tronic drive belt protection function acti­vated.
Refer to your authorized Can-Am dealer for availability and po ssib le acti­vation.
_______________
71
Page 74
BASIC PROCEDURES
This function is activated when riding at too slow speed for the high range, such as in the following situations:
– Pulling – Pushing – Hau ling a load – 4x4 applications – M ud holes – Water holes – Crossing obstacles – Clim bin g onto trailer – Hill climbing
In the above mentioned situations the electronic drive belt protection will help protect the CVT drive belt from being damaged by activating the en ­gine torque limiter. The gauge will also scroll a gesting the op erator to immobilize the vehicle a nd set to LOW GEAR.
Whenever the electronic drive belt protection is activated, you MUST shift in LOW range. Refer to
ING THE TRANSMISSION
If the situation does not allow you to shift in LOW range, it is possible to temporarily deactivate the electronic drive belt protection by pressing on the override switch. Refer to
SWITCH
LOW GEAR
.
message, sug-
SHIFT-
.
OVERRIDE
Stopping t he Engine and Parking the Vehicle
WARNING
Avoid parking on steep slope as the vehicle may roll away.
WARNING
Always put the vehicle in PARK when stopped or parked to pre­vent rolling.
WARNING
Avoid parking in places where hot parts can start a fire.
When stopped or parked always bring shift lever to park position. This is es­pecially important when parking on a slope. On very s teep inclines or if the vehicle is carry ing a cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks.
Select the flattest terrain available for parking.
Release accelerator pedal and use brakes to completely stop the vehi­cle.
Set shift lever in PAR K position.
WARNING
DO NOT USE THE OVERRIDE SWITCH if the slope is too steep and that there might be a risk of tipover. Apply brakes to immobi­lize vehicle. Put shift lever in re­verse (R), and back down the hill, barely releasing brakes to remain at low speed. Do not attempt to turn around. Never coast down hill while vehicle is in neutral. Do not perform hard braking as it in­creases the risk of tipover.
72
______________
Press the start / stop button to stop the engine.
Remove D.E.S.S key from its post. Ifyoumustparkonasteepinclineorif
the vehicle is carrying cargo, block the wheels using rocks or bricks.
Before stopping the engine and park­ing the vehicle following a more in­tense ride, let vehicle run idle for a period of 20 to 30 seconds to allow for cooling of the turbo system.
Page 75
Tips for Maximizing Drive Belt Durability
Riding style and conditions have a di­rect impact on drive belt durability. Your vehicle features a CVT system de­sign that is optimized to offer the best performance. The CVT and drive belt have successfully endured thousands of miles of durability tests. However, to maximize drive belt durability and to prevent premature failures, it is im­portant that the operator understands the limits of a belt driven CVT system and adapts their riding style and speed accordingly.
If riding in any of the co n ditio ns listed below, BRP highly recommends not to constantly hold the throttle wide open (WOT) for more than five (5) minutes.
– High ambient temperatures (above
30°C (86°F)
– Heavy loads: Passengers / Heavy
cargo
– Heavy drag: Soft sand / Hill climbing
/ Mud / Using a track kit. After a few minutes at WOT, partially release th e accelerator and allow the CVT to cool down.
BASIC PROCEDURES
For more tips for maximizing th e d rive belt durability, refer to
CHOOSING THE CORRECT RANGE (LOW OR HIGH)
.
_______________
73
Page 76
SPECIAL PROCEDURES
What to do if Water is Suspected to be in the CVT
If water is present in the CVT, the en­gine w ill accelerate but the vehicle will remain still.
NOTICE
the water to avoid damage to the CVT.
219001761-050_a
1. CVT drain
The CVT drain is accessible from under the rear of vehicle on the LH side.
Stop the engine and drain
NOTICE
trical source to the steering column.
Do not connect any elec-
What to do if Vehicle Rolled Over
Abrupt maneuvers, sharp turns, side hilling or accident may cause vehicle t o rollover.
Should the ve hicle be rolled over, it will be necessary to have it transported to an authorized Can-Am dealer for in­spection as soon as possible. NEVER
START THE ENGINE!
Points to be verified, inc lud ing but not limited to:
– All fluid levels – Seat belts, including retractors,
buckles and locking tabs –Cage – Steering system – Suspension
What to do if Vehicle is Submerged
219001761-078_a
1. CVT drain
See an authorized Can-Am dealer to have the CVT inspected and cleaned.
What to do if Battery is Drained out
The vehicle can be jump started by us­ingthered(+)cabletothebatterypos­itive pole and the black (-) ca ble to the vehicle chassis.
Should the vehicle become immersed, it will be necessary to have it trans­ported to an authorized Can-Am dealer as soon as possible.
NOTICE
immersion of the vehicle can cause serious damage to the engine if the correct restart procedure is not fol­lowed.
Never start the engine as
74
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Page 77
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
If your vehicle needs to be transported, it should be carried on a flatbed trailer of the proper size and capacity.
NOTICE
Do not tow this vehicle — towing can seriously damage the ve­hicle's drive system.
When contacting a towing or trans­porting service, be sure to ask if they have a flatbed trailer, loading ramp or power ramp to safely lift the vehicle and tie-down straps. Ensure the vehi­cle is properly transported as specified in this section.
NOTICE
Avoid using chains to tie the vehicle — they may damage the surface finish or plastic com­ponents.
WARNING
If the vehicle is equipped with a windshield, transport it facing for­ward to avoid damaging the wind­shield.
3. Remove the key from the D.E.S.S. post.
4. At rear, secure the vehicle on both sides using a strap around the cen­tral suspension arm as close to the wheel as possible.
219001761-122_a
1. Rear central suspension arm
5. At front, secure the vehicle on both sides using a strap around the lower suspension arm as close to the wheel as possible.
To load the vehicle on a platform for transport, proceed as follow:
1. Place shift lever to NEUTRAL (N).
2. Then proceed as follows:
2.1 Put a strap around the front re­covery hook.
219001761-120_a
1. Front recovery hook
2.2 Attach the straps to the winch cable of the towing vehicle.
219001761-124_a
1. Front lower suspension arm
6. Strap the rear tires by using tire tow­ing straps.
7. Firmly attach the rear suspension tie-down straps to both sides of the rear of the trailer with ratchets.
8. Ensure that both the front and rear wheelsarefirmlyattachedtothe trailer.
2.3 Pull the vehicle on the flatbed with the winch.
_______________
75
Page 78
TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE
WARNING
Make sure no loose objects are present inside vehicle during vehi­cle transportation.
76
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Page 79
LIFTING AND SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE
FrontofVehicle
Placevehicleonaflatnonslippery ground.
Ensure vehicle shift lever is set to PARK.
Install an hydraulic jack under the round tube.
219001761-079_a
FRONT OF VEHICLE
1. Hydraulic jack position
Lift front of vehicle and install a jack stand o n each side under frame as shown below:
Rear of Vehicle
Placevehicleonaflatnonslippery ground.
Activate 4WD mode. Ensure vehicle shift lever is set to
PARK. Install an hydraulic jack under the vehi-
cle.
219001761-080_a
REAR OF VEH ICLE
1. Hydraulic jack position
Lift rear of vehicle and install a jack stand o n each side under frame as shown below:
219001761-129_b
JACK STAND POSITIONS - FRONT OF VEHICLE
Lower hydraulic lift and ensure vehi­cle is supported safely onto both jack stands.
219001761-129_a
JACK STAND POSITIONS - REAR OF VEHICLE
Lower hydraulic lift and ensure vehi­cle is supported safely onto both jack stands.
_______________
77
Page 80
LIFTING AND SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE
This page is
intentionally blank
78
______________
Page 81
MAINTENANCE
_______________
79
Page 82
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance is very important for keeping your vehicle in safe operating condition. Proper maintenance is the owner's responsibility. The vehicle should be serviced as per the maintenance schedule.
A repair shop or person of the owner's choosing may maintain, replace, or repair emission control devices and systems. These instructions do not re qu ire compo­nents or service by BRP or authorized Can-Am dealers. Although an authorized Can-Am dealer has an in-depth technical knowledge and tools to service the Can-Am SSV, the emission-related warranty is not conditioned on the use of an authorized Can-Am dealer or any other establishment with which BRP has a commercial relationship. For emis sio n-re lated warranty c laim s, BRP is limiting the diagnosis and repair of emission-related parts to the authorized Can-Am dealers. For more information, please refer to the
WARRANTY
A warranty claim may be denied if, among other things, the owner or operator caused the problem through improper maintenance or use.
You must follow the instructions for fuel requirements in the fueling section of this manual. Even if gasoline containing greater than ten volume percent ethanol is readily available, the US EPA issued a prohibition against the use of gasoline containing greater than 10 vol% ethanol that applies to this vehicle. The use of gasoline containing g reater than 10 vol% ethanol with this engine may harm the emission control system.
contained herein. Proper mainte n an ce is the owner’s responsibility.
US EPA EMISSION-RELATED
The following message appears in the gauge after every 50 hours of operation, to remind you of maintenance requirements: MAINTENANCE REQUIRED.Toerase message, refer to
The maintenance schedule does not exempt the pre-ride inspection.
MULTIFUNCTION DISPLAY
subsection.
WARNING
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle according to the maintenance schedule and procedures can make it unsafe to operate.
SEVERE DUSTY CONDITIONS
Air Filter Maintenance Guideline
Air filter maintenance should be adjusted according to riding conditions. Air filter maintenance must be increased in fr
tions:
– Riding on dry sand – Ridingondrydirtcoveredsurfaces – Ridin g on dry gravel roads or similar conditions.
NOTE: Riding in a group in these conditions maintenance.
equency in the following dusty condi-
would increase even more the air filter
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE LEGEND
Operation in trail riding conditions
Operation in severe rid ing conditions (dusty or m uddy) or carrying heavy loads condition
80
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Page 83
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Make sure to perform proper maintenance at recommended intervals as indicated in the tables. Some items of the maintenance schedule must be performed in function of the calendar, regardless of the distance or time of operation.
EVERY YEAR OR 3 000 KM (2,000 MI) OR 100 HOURS (whichever comes first)
EVERY YEAR OR 1 500 KM (1,000 MI) OR 50 HOURS (whichever comes first)
Check fault codes
Perform all items indicated in the pre-ride inspection
Replace engine oil and filter
Inspect gearbox oil level and look for contamination
Inspect and clean engine air filter. Replace if needed
Inspect steering system for abnormal play and damages (column, rack a bellows)
Inspect the tie rod ends and ball joints for play and inspect boots condition
Inspect wheel bearings for abnormal play
Inspect suspension arm bushing and wear plates. Replace if needed
Inspect front and rear shock absorber spherical bearing O-rings (if damaged, clean, lubricate and reinstall O-rings)
Lubricate suspension arms and stabilizer bar bushi ngs (Front / Rear)
Inspect CV joints and rubber boots condition (check for abnormal play in the joints and for cuts in the rubber boots)
Inspect and clean the brake system (fluid level, pads, discs, lines, calipers)
Inspect front differential oil level and look for contamination and overall condition (vents, mount bolt torque, seals)
Inspect battery condition and connections
Inspect propeller shaft U -j oints for abn ormal play
Clean exhaust pipes and muffler area
nd pinion,
Clean muffler spark arrester
Replace fuel vent breather filter
Inspect CVT drive belt and clean CVT pulleys
Inspect, clean and lubricate drive pulley needle bearing
Inspect centrifugal levers and rollers of drive pulley
Inspect input and output shaft seals (engine, gearbox, differen tial)
Inspect beadlock screws (if equipped )
_______________
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Page 84
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
EVERY YEAR OR 3 000 KM (2,000 MI) OR 100 HOURS (whichever comes first)
EVERY YEAR OR 1 500 KM (1,000 MI) OR 50 HOURS (whichever comes first)
Inspect rear wheel scrapers wear plates
Tighten cage fasteners (if equipped with a replacement cage)
Inspect, clean and validate operation of seat belts retractors, buckles and locking tabs
Verify coolant level and adjust if needed
PERFORM AT THE FIRST 3 000 KM (2,000 MI)AND AT 6 000 KM (4,000 MI)
THEN FOLLOW THE REGULAR SCHEDULE
PERFORM AT THE FIRST 1 500 KM (1,000 MI) AND AT 3 000 KM (2,000 MI)
THEN FOLLOW THE REGULAR SCHEDULE
Replace gearbox oil
EVERYTWOYEAROR6000KM (4,000MI)OR200HOURS(whichevercomesfirst)
EVERYTWOYEAROR3000KM (2,000MI)OR100HOURS(whichevercomesfirst)
Check fault codes
Perform all items indicated in the pre-ride inspection
Replace front differential oil
Replace gearbox oil.
Replace brake fluid (must be performed every 2 years)
Test engine coolant strength + level
Verify fuel system for leaks
Verify fuel pump pressure (idle and wide open throttle)
Replace spark plugs
Clean vehicle speed sensor
EVERY 5 YEAR OR 12 000 KM (8,000 MI) (whichever comes first)
EVERY 5 YEAR OR 6 000 KM (4,000 MI) (whichever comes first)
Replace engine coolant
82
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Page 85
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
This section includes instructions for basic maintenance procedures.
NOTE: Maintenance message can be removed by alternately pressing theoverrideswitchandbrakepedal 3 times at power up.
WARNING
Unless otherwise indicated, al­ways remove D.E.S.S. key from the D.E.S.S. post before perform­ing any maintenance and remove key.
WARNING
Should removal of a locking de­vice be required (e.g. lock tab, self-locking fastener, etc.) , always replace it with a new one.
NOTICE
ditions or sand, the airbox needs to be cleaned before every ride.
NOTE: Riding in a group under these
conditions would increase even more the air filter replacement frequency.
Engine Air Filter Removal
Pull the outer seal outwards using the fabric tabs.
When riding in dusty con-
Engine Air Filter
NOTICE
take system. Otherwise, engine per­formance degradation or damage can occur. The engine is calibrated to operate specifically with these components.
Engine Air Filter Replacement Guideline
Engine Air filter replacement fre­quency should be adjusted according to riding conditions as it is critical to en­sure proper engine performance and life span.
Engine Air filter replacement fre­quency must be increased for the fol­lowing severe riding conditions:
– Ridin g on dry sand. – Ridingondrydirtcoveredsurfaces. – Riding on dry gravel trails or similar
conditions.
– Riding in areas with high concentra-
tion of seeds or crop husks.
– Riding in severe snow c onditions.
Never modify the air in-
219001761-043_a
LH REAR OF VEHICLE
1. Air filter cover
2. Fabric tabs
3. Duckbill valve
Pull on the yellow plastic tab to unlock the filter cover.
219001761-200_a
1. Plastic tab
Remove the filter cover by turning it counterclockwise.
_______________
83
Page 86
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
219001761-200_b
Remove the filter cartridge.
Engine Air Filter Housing Cleaning
Inspect air filter housing for cleanli­ness.
NOTICE
are found in air filter housing, clean it using a vacuum cleaner.
Engine Air Filter Cleaning
Clean engine air filter by tapping out heavy dust from paper element, this will allow dirt and dust to get out of the paper filter.
NOTICE
blow compressed air on the paper element; this could damage the pa­per fibers and reduce its filtration ability when used in dusty environ­ments. If engine air filter is too dirty and cannot be cleaned following the recommended procedure, it should be replaced.
If sand or other particles
It is not recommended to
Front Grille Kit
1. Remo ve debris from front grille.
2. Clean front grille with water.
CVT Air Filters
CVT air filter inspection and cleanin g frequency should be adjusted accord­ing to r iding conditions as it is critical to ensure proper engine performance and life span.
CVT Air filter inspection and cleanin g frequency must be increased for the following severe riding conditions:
– Ridin g on dry sand. – Ridingondrydirtcoveredsurfaces. – Riding on dry gravel trails or similar
conditions. – Riding in mu ddy conditions. – Riding in areas with high concentra-
tion of seeds or crop husks. – Riding in severe snow c onditions.
NOTE: Riding in a group in these con­ditions would increase even more the air filter replacement requirement.
CVT Air Filter Removal
Open the air box cover.
Engine Air Filter Installation
Install air filter cartridge. Install filter cover with the "TOP" mark
upwards (duckbill valve downwards). Turn cover clockwise to secure it.
Lock the cover by pushing the plastic tab inwards.
Slide the outer seal in place using the fabric tabs.
84
______________
219001761-203_a
Remove CVT filter from vehicle.
Page 87
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
219001761-204_a
1. CVT air filter Step 1: Unlatch
Step 2: Lift the rear part Step 3: Pull off
CVT Air Filter Inspection and Cleaning
Inspect filter and replace if necessary. Remove CVT filter. Refer to
TER REMOVAL
and clean it using soft
CVT FIL-
soapandwaterthenrinsewithwater. Gently shake off ex cess water and al-
low filter to dry at room temperature.
CVT Air Filter Installation
Reinstall filter:
– Insert the three tabs at front of the
filter in the corresponding slots
– Securely latch the filter.
Reinstallthe air box cover. Make sure it is properly secured.
Engine Oil
Engine Oil Level Verification
NOTICE
with an improper level may severely damage engine.
With the engine at normal operating temperature, place vehicle on a level surface and check the oil level as fol­lows:
Operating the engine
219001761-085_a
LH REAR OF VEHICLE
1. Dipstick
4. Reinstall dipstick, screw it in com­pletely.
5. Remove dipstick and check oil level. It should be near or equal to the up­per mark.
tmo2011-001-076_a
TYPICAL
1. MIN
2. MAX
3. Operating range
To add oil, remove the dipstick. Place a funnel into the dipstick tube.
Add a small amount of recommended oil and recheck oil level.
Repeat the above procedures until oil level reaches the dipstick's upper mark.
NOTE: Do not overfill. Wipe off any spillage.
Properly tighten d ips tick .
1. Start engin e and let it idle for at leas 20 seconds.
2. Stop engine.
3. Unscrew dipstick then rem o ve it andwipeclean.
t
_______________
85
Page 88
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Recommended Engine Oil
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL
SEASON TYPE
XPS 4-STROKE
Summer
SYNTH. BLEND OIL
(P/N 293 600 121)
XPS 4-STROKE
All seasons
SYNTHETIC OIL
(P/N 293 600 112)
NOTE: The XPS oil is specially formu­lated to meet the lubrication require­ments of this engine. BRP recom­mends the use of its XPS 4-stroke oil. If XPS engine oil is not available, use a 4-stroke SAE 5W 40 engine oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API s ervice classification SJ, SL, SM or SN. Always check the API ser­vice label certification on t he oil con­tainer it must contain at least one of the above standards.
NOTICE
Damages caused by the use of oil not suitable for this engine may not be covered by the BRP lim­ited warranty.
Engine Oil Change
Place vehicle on a level surface. Oil change and oil filter replacement
should be done with a warm engine.
219001761-208_a
UNDERNEATH REAR OF VEHICLE
1. Magnetic d rain plug
2. Secondary drain plug
Clean the drain plugs area. NOTE: A funnel can be used between
the drain holes and the skid plate to avoid spilla ge.
Unscrew drain plugs and discard the gasket rings.
tmr2017-014-020_a
1. Magnetic d rain plug
2. Gasket ring
3. Secondary drain plug
4. Gasket ring
CAUTION The engine oil can be very hot. Wait until engine oil is warm.
Remove dipstick. Place a drain pan under the engine
drain plug area.
86
______________
Allow oil to drain completely from the crankcase.
Clean the magnetic drain plug from metal shavings and residue. Presence of debris gives an indication of inter
nal
engine damage. Install a NEW gasket ring on the drain
plug.
NOTICE
Never use the gasket ring a second time. Always replace by a new one.
Page 89
Install and tighten drain plug to the rec­ommended torque.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Secondary
drain plug
Magnetic
drain plug
Replace oil filter. Refer to
15 N•m ± 2 N•m
(133 lbf•in ±18lbf•in)
30 N•m ± 3 N•m
(22lbf•ft ± 2lbf•ft)
OIL FILTER
Refill engine with recommended en­gine oil.
Check oil level, refer to
LEVEL VERIFICATION
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY
Engine oil a nd
engine oil filter
replacement
New engine
assembled
ENGINE OIL
.
1.8 L
(1.9 qt (U.S. liq.))
3.8 L
(4.02 qt (U.S. liq.))
Oil Filter
.
219001761-206
Oil Filter Installation
Check and clean the oil filter inlet and outlet area for dirt and other contami­nations.
Oil Filter Access
Access the oil filter by the RH rear of the vehicle.
219001761-205_a
1. Oil filter cover
Oil Filter Removal
Clean oil filter area. Remove oil filter cover. Remove oil filter.
219001761-091_a
1. Outlet to the engine oil providing system
2. Inlet from the oil pump to the oil filter
Install a NEW O-ring on oil filter cover. Install the filter into the cover. Apply engine oil on O-ring and filter
seal.
vmr2006-008-001_a
1. Slightly oil
2. Slightly oil
_______________
87
Page 90
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Install the cover on the engine. Tighten oil filter cover screws to rec-
ommended torque.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Oil filter cover
screws
10 N•m ± 1 N•m
(89 lbf•in ±9lbf•in)
Radiator
Radiator Inspection and Cleaning
To access the radiator, remove t he fas­cia cover.
CAUTION Wait for the radiator
to cool down before proceeding.
Inspect radiator and hoses for leaks or any damage.
Inspect radiating fins. They must be clean, free of mud, dirt, leaves and any other deposit that would prevent the radiator to cool properly.
If available, use a garden hose to rinse the radiating fins.
CAUTION Never clean radiator with your hands when it is hot. Let the radiator cool down before clean­ing.
NOTICE
Be careful not to damage the radiating fins when cleaning. Do not use any object/tool that could damage the fins. When hosing, use low pressure only. Never use a HIGH PRESSURE washer.
Reinstall the fascia cover and grille.
219001761-092_a
FASCIA COVER
Remove the radiator grille by pulling it off.
219001761-111_a
Engine Coolant
Engine Coolant Level Verification
WARNING
Check coolant level with engine cold.
1. Place vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove service cover by unlatching
the rear lifting it upwards.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to remove
the lower grilles
88
______________
219001761-060_a
LIFTING REAR OF SERVICE COVER
Page 91
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
5. Add coolant in system as neces­sary. Use a funnel to avoid spillage.
Do not overfill.
6. Reinstall pressure cap on cooling tank.
NOTE: Coolant level can be checked by looking at the side of the coolant bottle.
219001761-059_a
1. Service cover
3. Remove pressure cap.
WARNING
In order to avoid potential burns, do not remove the pressure cap if the engine is hot.
219001761-095_a
1. Pressure cap
Recommended Engine Coolant
COUNTRY
Finland, Norway
and Sweden
RECOMMENDED
COOLANT
LONG LIFE
ANTIFREEZE(F)
(P/N 619 590 204)
LONG LIFE
All othe r countries
ANTIFREEZE
(P/N 219 702 685)
Distilled water
Alternative, or if
not available
NOTICE
Always use ethylene-gly-
and antifreeze
solution (50%
distilled water,
50% antifreeze)
col antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors specifically for internal combustion aluminum engines.
Engine Coolant Replacement
4. Ensure coolin g syste m is full up to the MAX line.
219001761-094_a
Cooling System Draining
WARNING
In order to avoid potential burns, do not remove the pressure cap or loosen the coolant drain plug if the engine is hot.
Lift the rear of the vehicle approxi­mately 30 cm (12 in).
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89
Page 92
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
219001761-135_a
A. 30 cm (12 in)
Place a drain pan under the lower hose of the radiator.
219001761-095_a
1. Pressure cap
Wait until the coolant flow stops or de­creases.
Remove the hose pincher to drain the rest of the coolant.
Install radiator hose clamp.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
219001761-136_a
1. Lower h ose
Install a large hose pincher on the lowerhoseoftheradiator.
219001761-134_a
1. Lower radiator hose
2. Hose pincher
Slowly detach hose from radiat
or.
Remove coolant bottle pressure cap.
Radiator hose
clamp
2.5 N•m to 3.5 N•m
(22 lbf•in to 31 lbf•in)
Fill cooling system with coolant, re­fer to
AND BLEEDING
COOLING SYSTEM REFILLING
procedure.
Cooling System Refilling and Bleeding
1. Remove the pressure cap.
219001761-095_a
1. Pressure cap
2. Fill the cooling system un til level reachestheMAXlineonthecoolant reservoir.
90
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Page 93
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
219001761-094_a
3. Install pressure cap.
4. Run engine at idle with the pressure
cap on until the c ooling fan cyc les 2 times.
5. Depress throttle pedal two or three times.
6. Stop engine and let it cool down.
Add coolant if necessary.
WARNING
In order to avoid potential burns, do not remove the pressure cap if the engine is hot.
7. After the next ride following this pro­cedure, check coolant level. Add coolant as required. Refer to
GINE COOLANT LEVEL VERIFICA­TION
.
EN-
219001761-048_a
1. Retaining screws
2. Muffler cover
3. Spark arrester
NOTICE
Useasoftbrushandbe careful to avoid damaging spark ar­rester mesh.
Inspect m esh of spark arrester for any damage. Replace as needed.
Inspect spark arrester chamber in muf­fler. Remove any debris as needed.
Reinstall the spark arrester in the reverse of the removal procedure. Tighten retaining screws to specifi­cation.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Muffler cover
screws
10 N•m ± 2 N•m
(89 lbf•in ±18lbf•in)
Gearbox Oil
Muffler Spark Arresters
Muffler Spark Arrester Cleaning
The mufflers must be periodically purged of accumulated carbon.
CAUTION Never perform this operation immediately after the en­gine has been running because ex­haust system is very hot.
Remove retaining screws securing muffler cover in place and remo ve muf­fler cover.
Pull out spark arrester and remove car­bon deposits using a brush.
Gearbox Oil Level Verification
Place the vehicle on a level surface. Select PARK position.
Check the gearbox oil level by remov­ing the gearbox oil level plug located at the rear of vehicle, on the RH side.
NOTICE
Pay attention not to loose
the oil level plug O-ring.
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91
Page 94
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
TIGHTENING TORQUE
219001761-064_a
1. Gearbox oil level plug
Reinstall the plug, screw it in com­pletely.
Remove plug again and check oil level on the dipstick. It should be near or equal to the upper mark.
Gearbox oil level
plug
5N•m ± 0.6N•m
(44 lbf•in ±5lbf•in)
Recommended Gearbox Oil
Use the follo wing gearbox oil.
RECOMMENDED GEARBOX OIL
XPS synthetic gear oil (P/N 293 600 140)
NOTE: The XPS oil is specially formu­lated to meet the lubrication require­ments o f this gearbox. BRP strongly recommends the use of its XPS oil. However, if the XPS synthetic gear oil is not available, use the following lubri­cant:
GEARBOX OIL REQUIREMENT
75W 140 API GL-5 synthetic gear oil
NOTICE
Do not use another type
of oil when servicing.
tmr2016-106-005_a
1. MIN.
2. MAX.
3. Operating range
To add oil, place a funnel into the oil level plug hole.
Add a small amount of recommended oil and recheck oil level.
Repeat the above procedures until oil level reaches the dipstick's upper mark.
NOTE: Do not overfill. W ipe off any spillage.
NOTICE
Operating the gearbox with an improper oil level may se­verely damage gearbox.
Properly tighten the plug.
Gearbox Oil Change
Oil change should be done with a warm engine.
WARNING
The gearbox oil can be very hot.
Place the vehicle on a level surface. Clean drain plug area. Clean the oil level plug area. Under the vehicle, place a drain pan un-
derneath the magnetic drain plug area. Remove the gearbox oil level plug (dip-
stick).
NOTICE
O-ring on plug.
Remove the magnetic gearbox drain plug and discard sealing ring.
Pay attention not to loose
92
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Page 95
219001761-065_a
1. Gearbox drain plug
2. Engine oil drain plug
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Spark Plugs
Access to Spark Plugs
Remove the following parts and fas­teners.
tmr2017-034-009
Remove rear service cover.
tmr2016-106-006_a
1. Magnetic d rain plug
2. Sealing ring (discard)
3. Gearbox oil level plug (dipstick)
4. O-ring
Let oil completely drain from gearbox. Install the drain plug. NOTE: Clea n drain plug from any
metallic particles p rior to installation. Reinstall magnetic dra in plug. Always install a NEW sealing ring.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Magnetic drain
plug
30 N•m ± 3 N•m
(22lbf•ft ± 2lbf•ft)
Refill gearbox.
NOTICE
Use ONLY the recom-
mended type of oil.
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Remove intercooler screws.
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Check oil level, refer to
LEVEL VERIFICATION
.
Dispose gearbox oil as per your local environmental regulations.
GEARBOX OIL
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MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
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Disconnect intercooler hose
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1. Intercooler assembly
2. Intercooler fan connector
Spark Plug Removal
1. Disconnect CAPS (camshaft posi­tion sensor).
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2. Remove:
– Ignition coil retaining screws – Ground connector.
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Lift intercooler assem bly. Disconnect the intercooler fan connec-
tor. Move intercooler assembly aside
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3. Disconnect ignition coil connectors.
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1. Retaining screws
2. Ground connectors
3. Ignition coil connectors
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MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
NOTICE
Do not pry on ignition coil
with a tool.
4. Remove ignition coils with gaskets from spark plug by rotating coil side to side as you pull up.
5. Clean spark plug and cylinder head with pressurized air.
CAUTION Always wear safety
goggles when using pressurized air.
6. Unscrew the spark plugs com­pletely.
7. Use ignition coil as a puller.
Spark Plug Installation
Prior to installation make sure that con­tact surface of cylinder head and spark plug is free of grime.
Using a feeler gauge, set the spark plug gap.
SPARK PLUG GAP
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Ignition coil
retaining
screw
9N•m ±1N•m
(80 lbf•in ±9lbf•in)
Reinstall all other removed parts using the reverse of removal procedure.
NOTE: Make sure to reconnect the in­tercooler fan connector.
CVT Cover
NOTE: For a better understanding, some illustrations are taken with en ­gine out of vehicle. To perform the following instructions, it is not neces­sary to remove engine.
This CVT is lubrication free.
WARNING
Never touch CVT while engine is running. Never drive vehicle when CVT cover is removed.
0.8 mm (.031 in)
Apply HEAT-SINK PASTE P12 (P/N 420 897 186) on the spark plug threads.
Screw spark plug into cylinder heads by hand and tight en to specifica tio n using a torque wrench.
CAUTION Do not overtighten spark plugs. engine damage can oc­cur.
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Spark plug
11 N•m (97 lbf•in)
Install the ignition coil on the spark plug.
Align the retaining screw hole of th e i
g­nition coil with the threaded hole on the valve cov er.
Push the ignition coil all the way down until it rests on the valve cover.
Install and tighten retaining screw.
CAUTION Let engine cool down before removing the CVT cover.
Place the vehicle on a level surface. Select PARK position.
CVT Cover Access
CVTcovercanbeaccessedfromthe LH side at the rear of vehicle.
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PARTS REMOVED FOR CLARITY
1. CVT cover
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Page 98
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CVT Cover Removal
Loosen CVT inlet hose clamp(s).
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TIGHTENING TORQUE
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1. Clamp
Usewrenchsuppliedintoolkittore­move the thirteen CVT cover screws.
Remove the center top screw last to support the cover during removal.
NOTICE
Do not use an impact tool
to remove CVT cover screws.
Remove the CVT cover and its gasket.
CVT Cover
screws
7N•m ± 0.8N•m
(62 lbf•in ±7lbf•in)
Drive Belt
Drive Bel t Removal
NOTICE
ure, the CVT, cover and air outlet must be cleaned.
Please refer to
DRIVE BELT DURABILITY
IMPORTANT information. Remove Open driven pulley.
PULLER/LOCKING
TOOL (P/N 529
(supplied in tool kit)
In case of a drive belt fail-
TIPS FOR MAXIMIZING
for some
CVT COVER
REQUIRED TOOLS
000 088)
.
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1. CVT cover screws
2. CVT cover
3. Gasket
Check inside front and rear CVT outlet hoses to make sure there are no de­bris.
CVT Cover Installation
Install the center top screw of first. Tighten the CVT cover screws as per
following sequence.
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DRIVEN PULLEY
ADAPTER
(P/N 708 200 720)
(supplied in tool kit)
Insert the pulley adaptor in the driven pulley threaded hole, then screw it in
.
Insert the puller/lo cking tool in the pul­ley adaptor threaded hole, then sc
rew
it in to open the pulley.
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MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
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1. Fixed sheave of driven pulley
2. Adaptor (in glove box)
3. Puller/locking tool (in tool kit)
4. Wrench (in tool kit)
To remove belt, slip the belt over the top edge of fixed sheave, as show n.
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Drive Belt Installation
For installation, reverse the removal procedure. Pay attention to following details.
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1. Arrow printed on be lt
2. Drive pulley (front)
3. Driven pulley (rear)
4. Rotation direction
Turn the driven pulley until the l ow­est portion of the cogs on the external surface of drive belt is even with the driven pulley edge.
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1. Lowest portion of cogs even with external
surface of drive belt
Drive and Dr iven Pulleys
The maximum drive belt life span is obtained when the drive belt has the proper rotation direction. Install it so that the arrow printed on belt is pointing towards front of the vehicle, viewed from top.
Drive and Driven Pulley s Inspection
This inspection must be performed by an authorized Can-Am dealer, repair shop, or person of your own cho osing for maintenance, repair, or replace­ment.
Drive Pulley
Inspect the bushings of the slidin g sheave of the drive pulley, replace worn parts.
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Page 100
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Driven Pulley
Inspect the bushings of the cam and of the sliding shea ve of the driven pulley, replacewornparts.
Battery
Battery Maintenance
NOTICE
while installed in vehicle.
These vehicles are equipped with a VRLA battery (Valve Regulated Lead Acid). It is a maintenance-free type battery, there is no need to add water to adjust electrolyte level.
NOTICE
sealing cap.
Battery Removal
Move the passenger seat completely forward, refer to
Never charge a battery
Never remove the battery
PASSENGER SEAT
.
Battery Cleaning
Clean battery, battery casing and bat­tery posts using a solution of baking soda and water.
Remove corrosion from battery cable terminals and battery posts using a firm wire brush. Battery casing should be cleaned by soft brush and baking soda solution.
Battery Installation
Battery installation is the r everse of th e removal procedure.
NOTICE
Reversed battery polarity
will damage the voltage regulator.
CAUTION Always connect RED (+) cable first then BLACK (-) cable.
Fuses
Disconnect BLACK (-) cable first then RED (+) cable.
NOTICE
Always respect this order for disassembly; disconnect BLACK (-) cable first.
Remove battery holder retaining screws.
219001761-054_a
1. Battery h older retaining screws
2. Battery
3. Battery holder
Fuse Replacement
If a fuse is burnt, replace it by one of the same rating.
NOTICE
Do not use a higher rated fuse as this can cause severe dam­age.
Fuses and Fusible Links Location
Main Fuse Box
To access the main fuse box, remove the front service cover.
Remove battery holder. Remove battery.
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______________
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1. Front service cover
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