Campbell Hausfeld Welder/Generator Operating Instructions Manual

Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described. Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.

IN952501AV 4/01

Operating Instructions

Welder/Generator

These units are powered by air-cooled four cycle engines and designed to run at maximum RPM and give a continuous wattage as rated. On certain models, a low-oil level shutoff is provided to protect the engine. This feature is usually associated with extended run models. The alternator is thermostatically protected. To operate this unit as a generator or welder, set the switch on the front panel accordingly

When unpacking, inspect carefully for any damage that may have occurred during transit. Make sure any loose fittings, bolts, etc., are tightened before putting unit into service. Report any missing items by calling 1-800-746-

5641.

Danger alerts you to a hazard that

WILL result in death or serious injury

Warning alerts you

to a hazard that COULD result in death or serious injury.

Caution alerts you

to a hazard that MAY result in minor injury.

Notice alerts you

to important information that will help you prevent damage to equipment.

● Before starting or

servicing any welder/generator, read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow safety precautions or instructions can cause equipment damage and or serious personal

injury or death. Engine instructions for these units are contained in a separate manual. Retain all manuals for future reference.

● Never use this welder/generator for

any application other than that specified by the manufacturer. Never operate this welder/generator under conditions not approved by the manufacturer. Never attempt to modify this welder/generator to perform in any manner not intended by the manufacturer.

● For maintenance and repairs, use

only products and parts recommended by the manufacturer.

● Be sure that the welder/generator is

properly grounded to an external ground path prior to operation. Refer to the section entitled "Grounding Instructions" for proper grounding procedures.

● Be sure that the welder/generator is

operated only by persons who have read and understand these instructions.

● Be sure that the welder/generator is

placed on a flat level surface prior to and during operation. The welder/generator must not slide or shift during operation.

● Keep all persons away from the

welder/generator during operation.

● Do not allow persons wearing loose

clothing or jewelry to start or operate the welder/generator. Loose clothing or jewelry may become entangled in moving components, causing equipment damage and or personal injury.

● Keep all persons away from parts

that move or become hot during operation.

● Be sure all powered devices are shut

off prior to connecting them to the welder/generator.

● Keep the welder/generator clean

and well maintained at all times.

Never operate this welder/generator in an explosive or flammable atmosphere or poorly ventilated area.

● Be sure that all tools and appliances

are in good repair and are properly grounded. Use devices that have three prong power cords. If an extension cord is used, be sure that it has three prongs for proper grounding.

Do not operate this welder/generator

on wet surfaces or in the rain.

Shut off the

engine and disconnect the spark plug wire before performing any service or maintenance to the unit.

● Use only unleaded fuel. Do not refill

the fuel tank while the engine is running. Use precautions to prevent fuel spillage during refills. Be sure the fuel tank cap is securely in place before starting the engine. Clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine. Allow engine to cool for at least two minutes before refueling.

● This welder/generator may be used

for emergency stand-by service. In such cases, a manual transfer switch must be installed between the electric utilities meter and the electrical distribution box. This switch should be installed by a licensed electrician.

Never mix oil with

gasoline for this engine. This is a four cycle engine designed to run on pure gasoline. Oil is used for engine lubrication purposes only.

Always keep a fire extinguisher accessible while performing arc welding operations.

For parts, product & service information

visit www.chpower.com or call 1-800-746-5641

Description

Unpacking

General Safety

BUILT TO LAST

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

NOTICE

MANUAL

WARNING

DANGER

CAUTION

WARNING

Operating Instructions

● All installation, maintenance, repair

and operation of this equipment should be performed by qualified persons only in accordance with national, state, and local codes.

Improper use of electric arc welders can cause electric shock, injury, and death! Take all precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of electric shock.

● Verify that all components of the

arc welder are clean and in good condition prior to operating the welder. Be sure that the insulation on all cables, electrode holders, and power cords is not damaged. Always repair or replace damaged components before operating the welder. Always keep welder panels, shields, etc. in place when operating the welder.

● Always wear dry protective clothing

and welding gloves, and insulated footwear.

● Always operate the welder in a

clean, dry, well ventilated area. Do not operate the welder in humid, wet, rainy, or poorly ventilated areas.

● Be sure that the work piece is

properly supported and grounded prior to beginning any electric arc welding operation.

● Coiled welding cable should be spread

out before use to avoid overheating and damage to insulation.

Never immerse the

electrode or electrode holder in water. If the welder becomes wet for any reason, be absolutely certain that it is completely clean and dry prior to attempting use!

● Always shut the equipment off prior

to moving the unit.

● Always attach the work lead first.

● Verify that the work piece is

securely grounded.

● Always shut off electric arc welding

equipment when not in use and remove the electrode from the holder.

● Never allow any part of the body to

touch the electrode and ground or grounded work piece at the same time.

● Awkward welding conditions and

positions can be electrically hazardous. When crouching, kneeling or at elevations, be sure to insulate all conductive parts, wear appropriate protective clothing, and take precautions to prevent injury from falls.

● Never attempt to use this

equipment at current settings or duty cycles higher than those specified on the equipment labels.

● Never use an electric arc welder to

thaw frozen pipes.

Flying sparks and hot metal can cause injury. As welds cool, slag can be thrown off. Take all precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of injury from flying sparks and hot metal.

● Wear ANSI approved face shield or

safety glasses with side shield protection when chipping or grinding metal parts.

● Wear ear plugs when welding

overhead to prevent spatter or slag from falling into ears.

Electric arc welding operations produce intense light and heat and ultraviolet (UV) rays. This intense light and UV rays can cause injury to eyes and skin. Take all precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of injury to eyes and skin.

● All persons operating this

equipment or in the area while equipment is in use must wear protective welding gear including: welding helmet or shield with at least shade 10, flame resistant clothing, leather welding gloves, and full foot protection.

Never look at arc

welding operations without eye protection as described above. Never use a shade filter lens that is cracked, broken, or rated below number 10. Warn others in the area not to look at the arc.

Electric arc welding operations cause sparks and heat metal to temperatures that can cause severe burns! Use protective gloves and clothing when performing any metal working operation. Take all precautions

described in this manual to reduce the possibility of skin and clothing burns.

● Make sure that all persons in the

welding area are protected from heat, sparks, and ultraviolet rays. Use additional face shields and flame resistant barriers as needed.

● Never touch work pieces until

completely cooled.

Heat and sparks produced during electric arc welding and other metal working operations can ignite flammable and explosive materials! Take all precautions described in this manual to reduce the possibility of flames and explosions.

● Remove all flammable materials

within 35 feet (10.7 meters) of welding arc. If removal is not possible, tightly cover flammable materials with fire proof covers.

● Take precautions to be sure that

flying sparks and heat do not cause flames in hidden areas, cracks, behind bulkheads, etc.

Fire hazard! Do not weld on containers or pipes that contain or have contained flammable materials or gaseous or liquid combustibles.

Arc welding closed cylinders or containers such as tanks or drums can cause explosion if not properly vented! Verify that any cylinder or container to be welded has an adequate ventilation hole, so that expanding gases can be released.

Do not breathe fumes that are produced by the arc welding operation. These fumes are dangerous. If the welding area cannot be adequately ventilated, be sure to use an air-supplied respirator.

● Keep the head and face out of the

welding fumes.

● Do not perform electric arc welding

operations on metals that are galvanized or cadmium plated, or contain zinc, mercury, or beryllium without completing the following precautions:

General Safety (Continued)

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WARNING

DANGER

WARNING

a. Remove the coating from the

base metal.

b. Make sure that the welding area

is well ventilated. c. Use an air-supplied respirator. Extremely toxic fumes are created

when these metals are heated.

The electromagnetic field that is generated during arc welding may interfere with the operation of various electrical and electronic devices such as cardiac pacemakers. Persons using such devices should consult with their physician prior to performing any electric arc welding operations.

● Route the electrode and work

cables together and secure with tape when possible.

● Never wrap arc welder cables

around the body.

● Always position the electrode and

work leads so that they are on the same side of the body.

● Exposure to electromagnetic fields

during welding may have other health effects which are not known.

Always be sure

that the welding area is secure and free of hazards (sparks, flames, glowing metal or slag) prior to leaving. Be sure that equipment is turned off and electrode is removed. Be sure that cables are loosely coiled and out of the way. Be sure that all metal and slag has cooled.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS ANSI Standard Z49.1 from American

Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJune Rd. Miami, FL 33126

Safety and Health Standards

OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402

National Electrical Code

NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269

Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders

CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202

Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting

CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3

Cutting And Welding Processes

NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quicy, MA 02269

Safe Practices For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protection

ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018

Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheets and the manufacturers instructions for metals, electrodes, coatings and cleaners.

LOCATION

Selecting the proper location can significantly increase performance, reliability and life of the arc welder.

● For best results locate the

welder/generator in an environment that is clean and dry. Dust and dirt in the unit retain moisture and increase wear of moving parts.

● Store electrodes in a clean, dry

location with low humidity to preserve the flux coating.

PRE-OPERATION

1. Check engine oil level. Oil is NOT mixed with the gasoline, however adequate oil supply is necessary for proper engine lubrication. Refer to the Engine Manual for SAE, API and fill quantity specifications. Unit is shipped without oil in engine.

2. Use of a Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) is strongly recommended. Ground Fault Interrupters can significantly reduce the possibility of injury if an electrical short occurs. In order to install a GFI, the welder/generator neutral wire must be internally grounded to the welder/generator frame, and the frame must be properly grounded to the earth.

A Ground Fault

Interrupter may not be effective if used on a welder/generator that is not grounded! Refer to the section entitled Grounding for proper steps to ground the welder/generator.

3. When installing a GFI, be sure to follow all national and local regulations. If not sure of regulations or procedures, obtain assistance from a qualified (licensed or certified) electrical technician.

GROUNDING

1. Use the ground terminal and wing nut on the welder/generator frame to connect the unit to a suitable ground source. Securely fasten the end terminal of the ground wire to the ground terminal on the welder/generator frame. Tighten the washer and wing nut on top of the ground wire end terminal.

2. The ground wire should be made of #8 gauge wire. Do not use wire with a higher gauge number. Higher gauge numbers indicate thinner wire, which may not provide an adequate ground path.

3. The other end of the ground wire must be securely fastened to an approved ground source.

The following are ground sources approved by the National Electric Code. Other ground sources may be acceptable. Refer to the National Electric Code and local regulations for further ground source information. If not sure of regulations or procedures, obtain assistance from a qualified (licensed or certified) electrical technician.

a. An underground water pipe at

least ten feet in length

b. A non-corrosive underground

pipe at least eight feet in length and 3/4 inch diameter

c. A steel or iron underground rod

at least eight feet in length and 5/8 inch diameter

d. A non-ferrous rod at least eight

feet in length, 1/2 inch in diameter, and approved for grounding purposes

Any rod or pipe used for grounding must be driven to eight feet deep or buried in the deepest possible trench.

STARTING

1. Remove all electrical loads from the welder/generator.

General Operations

General Safety (Continued)

Welder/Generator

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WARNING

Operating Instructions

2. Rotate fuel shut-off valve counter clockwise to enable fuel flow.

3. Rotate the engine switch to the ON position.

4. Adjust the choke lever as follows:

a. For cold engine, move the choke

lever as far as possible to the left, choke fully ON, position.

b. For warm/hot engine, move the

choke lever midway between the choke and run positions.

5. Pull the starter rope with a brisk, smooth motion.

NOTE: Some models may be equipped with an electric starter. For models equipped with an electric starter, turn the key.

6. After each start up, allow the engine to run for 2-3 minutes with no load.

7. As the engine warms up and stabilizes, adjust the choke lever to the right, until the lever is positioned at the RUN label.

Engine speed is

preset to provide proper output voltage. Never attempt to modify or adjust engine speed or output voltage.

ENGINE BREAK-IN

After initial start-up, the engine should be broken in according to the manufacturer's instructions. Refer to the engine manual for the proper break-in procedure.

SHUT OFF

1. Shut off and remove all electrical

load devices from the welder/ generator.

2. Allow the engine to run for 2-3

minutes with no electrical loads.

3. Rotate the engine switch to the OFF

position.

4. Verify that the welder/generator has

completely stopped.

5. Close the fuel supply valve.

6. Allow the unit to cool before

installing any covers.

LOW OIL SHUTDOWN

A low oil shutdown switch is provided to protect the engine and welder/generator on most extended run models. When engine oil level drops too low for proper engine operation, the low oil shutdown switch causes the engine to shut off. If oil level is low when attempting to start the welder/generator engine, the low oil level shutdown switch prevents the engine from starting. If engine does not start, check oil level.

NOTE: It is important to keep the welder/generator unit on a level surface. The oil level shutdown switch can prevent the engine from starting even if oil level is sufficient, when the welder/generator unit is placed on an uneven surface.

(FRONT PANEL SWITCH MUST BE SET TO GENERATOR)

LOAD DEVICES

1. All load devices and extension cords should use three prong terminals. Refer to Table 2 for extension cord and cable size requirements.

2. Allow the engine to run for 2-3 minutes before applying any electrical loads.

3. The 120 volt receptacles are rated for 20 amps and may be used in any combination of 120 volt loads and also with 240 volt loads through the

240 volt receptacles. The 240 volt receptacles, found on some units, are rated for 20 amps and may be used in any combination of 240 volt loads and also with 120 volt loads through the 120 volt receptacles. The 120/240 volt twist lock receptacle, found on some units, is rated for 20 amps and may be used in any combination of 120 volt and 240 volt loads.

4. Individual receptacles should not be loaded beyond the amperage rating.

5. Total combined load through any combination of receptacle must not exceed the rated load limits of the welder/generator. Refer to the identification plate on the welder/generator for amp and wattage specifications.

6. Always shut off and remove loads before starting or shutting off the welder/generator engine.

7. When plugging multiple electrical load devices into the welder/generator receptacles, be sure to connect and activate the highest power draw item first. Allow the welder/generator engine to stabilize, then connect and activate the next highest power draw device. The smallest power draw device should be connected to the receptacle and activated last.

Radio 50-200 Refrigerator 190-2000 Skillet 1200 Space heater 600-4800 Sump pump 400-3000 Television 200-500 Toaster 900-1700 Vacuum cleaner 200-300 Water pump 1000-3000 Water heater 1000-5000 Small hand saw 1000-2000 Large hand saw 1500-2500

Air conditioner 2000-3000 Automatic washer 150-1500 Brooder 100+ Clothes dryer 5000-10,000 Coffee maker 400-700 Electric drill (small) 225-1000 Electric drill (large) 500-1000 Fan 40-200 Freezer 300-500 Hot plate 330-1100 Iron 500-1500 Light bulb As Rated

Load Device Watts Load Device Watts

TABLE 1 - ESTIMATED POWER USAGE (WATTS)

General Operations (Continued)

Generator Operations

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CAUTION

2.5 300 600 1000 600 375 250 5 600 1200 500 300 200 125

7.5 900 1800 350 200 125 100

10 1200 2400 250 150 100 50 15 1800 3600 150 100 65 20 2400 4800 175 125 75 50 25 3000 6000 150 100 60 30 3600 7200 125 65 40 4800 9600 90

Amps Watts Watts #8 #10 #12 #14 #16

120 V 240 V Wire Wire Wire Wire Wire

TABLE 2 - EXTENSION CORDS

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED LENGTHS (IN FEET)

NOTE: Power draw can be calculated

by multiplying volts and amps. The resulting number is wattage.

Never exceed the posted maximum wattage for the welder/generator or any individual receptacle. Refer to owner's manuals and product tags to determine the wattage of all electrical load devices.

If actual watt ratings are not available, the Power Usage Chart, see Table 1, may be used as a general guideline.

Remember that devices which generate heat during operation such as heaters, incandescent light bulbs, motors and hair dryers have a higher power draw than devices which generate little heat during operation such as florescent bulbs, radios, and clocks.

Long power cords and extension cords also draw additional power. Keep cords at minimum possible length.

Refer to Table 2 for maximum limits for lengths of extension cords.

8. Circuit protection is provided by a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker opens when the welder/generator load exceeds its maximum capacity or a short circuit occurs. If the circuit breaker opens, perform the following procedures to correct the problem:

a. Shut off and disconnect all

electrical loads.

b. Attempt to determine the cause

of the electrical problem overloading or short circuit.

c. Do not use any devices that have

short circuits. Avoid overloading the welder/generator.

d. Press the circuit breaker

pushbutton to reset the circuit breaker.

Repeated cycling

of the circuit breaker indicates a problem and may cause damage to the welder/generator or load devices. Do not operate the welder/generator if repeated cycling of the circuit breaker occurs.

Installation for Stand-by Use

Precautions must be taken to prevent electrical back feeding into utility systems. This requires isolation of the electrical system. To isolate the electrical system, perform the following procedures:

1. Turn off the main electrical system

switch prior to connecting the welder/generator.

2. In accordance with national and

local standards, a double throw transfer switch must be installed in the system.

Always shut off

main power prior to temporary connection of the welder/generator to a building electrical system.

Installation of the

welder/generator as a backup electrical source must be performed by a qualified (licensed or certified) electrical technician.

(FRONT PANEL SWITCH MUST BE SET TO THE WELDING POSITION)

Welding Lead Assemblies

Welding leads assemblies are not included with all units. Use copper welding cables in the size specified in Table 3.

GROUND CLAMP (SEE FIGURE 1)

1. Strip 1/2” of insulation from the end

of one of the welding cables.

2. Loosen hex nuts on work clamp.

3. Insert the end of the welding cable

through clamp handle and slide the bare wire under the clamp block.

4. Tighten the hex nuts, securing the

cable in place.

ELECTRODE HOLDER (SEE FIGURE 2)

1. Strip 1” of insulation from the end

of the other welding cable. Separate the strands of the cable into two sections and twist.

2. Loosen the setscrew a few turns. Do

not remove it completely. Pull the insulated handle off of the electrode holder, and slide it over the welding cable.

Generator Operations (Continued)

Welder Operations

Welder/Generator

Figure 1 - Work Clamp Assembly

Figure 2 - Electrode Holder Assembly

Shim

Cable Bolt

Welding Cable

Electrode Holder

Set Screw

Handle

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CAUTION

WARNING

Total Cable Length* 0-20 ft (0-6 m) 20-40 ft (6-12 m) 40-60 ft (12-18 m) Maximum Welding

Current Recommended Sizes of Copper Welding Cables

3. Loosen the bolt on the top of the electrode holder.

4. Slide the bare wires from the cable between the shim and the brass body of the electrode holder.

5. Tighten the bolt to secure the cable in place.

6. Slide the insulated handle onto the electrode holder and tighten the setscrew. Do not overtighten the

setscrew. Overtightening will damage the insulated handle.

DINSE PLUGS (SEE FIGURE 3)

1. Strip 1/2” of insulation from the opposite end of the welding cable.

2. Insert this end of the welding cable through the dinse plug boot and slide the bare wire into the wire sleeve.

3. Insert the welding cable/wire sleeve assembly into the back of the dinse plug.

4. Tighten the set screw, securing the cable in place.

5. Slide the boot over the hex portion of the dinse plug.

6. Repeat for the other lead.

Welding

1. Verify that the surfaces of metals to be joined are free from dirt, rust, paint, oil, scale or other contaminants. These contaminants make welding difficult and cause poor welds.

All persons

operating this equipment or in the area while equipment is in use must wear protective welding gear including: eye protection with proper shade (minimum shade 10), flame resistant clothing, leather welding gloves, and full foot protection.

If heating, welding,

or cutting materials that are galvanized, zinc plated, lead, or cadmium plated refer to the General Safety Information Section for instructions. Extremely toxic fumes are created when these metals are heated.

2. Connect the work clamp to the

work piece. Make sure the contact is on bare metal and not obstructed by paint, varnish, corrosion, or nonmetallic materials.

3. Insert the exposed part of the

electrode (the end with no flux) into the jaws of the electrode holder.

4. Set the amperage adjustment knob

to the proper amperage for the electrode diameter. Refer to the chart on the front panel for proper electrode current settings.

The electrode

holder and rod are electrically “live” (current potential) when the engine is running.

5. Position the electrode to begin

weld, lower the welding helmet or position the hand shield, and strike an arc. Adjust weld amperage as needed.

6. When finished welding, turn engine

off and store unit properly.

DUTY CYCLE/THERMOSTATIC PROTECTION

Welder duty cycle is the percentage of actual weld time that can occur in a ten minute interval. For example, at a 10% duty cycle, actual welding can occur for one minute, then the welder must cool for nine minutes.

Internal components of this welder are

Welder Operations (Continued)

100 A 6 AWG (15 mm2) 6 AWG (15 mm2) 4 AWG (20 mm2)

150 A 6 AWG (15 mm2) 3 AWG (25 mm2) 2 AWG (35 mm2)

200 A 4 AWG (20 mm2) 2 AWG (35 mm2) 1 AWG (40 mm2)

250 A 3 AWG (25 mm2) 2 AWG (35 mm2) 1/0 AWG (55 mm2)

* Total cable length is the sum of the ground and electrode cable lengths

protected from overheating with an automatic thermal switch.

INFREQUENT USAGE

If the welder/generator is used infrequently, starting difficulty may occur. To help prevent this, the welder/generator should be run for approximately 30 minutes per week.

STORAGE

If the welder/generator is not to be used for extended periods of time, the following pre-storage procedures should be performed:

1. Make sure engine oil is filled to the proper level.

2. Drain all fuel from the tank, lines, carburetor and fuel valve.

3. Remove the spark plug, and pour approximately one teaspoon of oil into the spark plug hole.

4. Pull the starter cord several times to spread the oil throughout the cylinder.

5. Slowly pull the starter cord, until resistance is felt. This indicates that the piston is moving upward on the compression cycle, and the intake and exhaust valves are closed. (The piston pushes a small amount of air from the spark plug hole on compression.)

6. Use of fuel stabilizers or antigumming agents in the fuel system can help prevent the build up of gum and varnish.

Whenever the welder/generator is stored, be sure that the fuel shut-off

Operating Instructions

Figure 3 - Dinse Plug Assembly

Set Screw

Boot

Welding

Cable

Wire Sleeve

Dinse Plug

TABLE 3 - WELDING CABLES

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Maintenance

WARNING

General

This line of welding machines utilizes a process known as Shielded Metal-Arc Welding (SMAW). This process is used to bond metals by heating them with an electric arc created between the electrode and the work piece.

Electrodes used for shielded metal arc welding have two parts. The inner core is a metal rod or wire that should be similar in composition to the base metal. The outer coating is called flux. Various types of flux exist. Each coating is used for a particular welding situation.

While the metal is molten, it can be contaminated by elements in the air. This contamination could weaken the weld. The flux coating creates a protective barrier called slag that protects the molten metal from contaminants.

When current (amperage) flows through the circuit to the electrode, an arc is formed between the end of the electrode and the work piece. The arc melts the electrode and the work piece. The melted metal of the electrode flows into the molten crater and forms a bond with the work piece as shown in Figure 4.

NOTE: Discontinue using and discard electrodes that burn down to 1 to 2 inches from the electrode holder.

STRIKING AN ARC

Place the bare end of the electrode in the holder. Grip the holder lightly to reduce tiring of the hand and arm.

NOTE: Always keep the jaws of the holder clean to insure good electrical contact with the electrode.

Be careful not to

touch the work piece or welding bench with the electrode as this causes arc flashes.

The best method of striking an arc is the scratching method. Drag the electrode at an angle along the surface much like striking a match. Upon contact with the plate, lift the electrode approximately 1/16” off the surface or it will stick (See Figure 5).

NOTE: Should the electrode stick to the work piece, break it loose by quickly twisting or bending at the holder while pulling upward. If the electrode does not break loose, disengage the electrode by releasing it from the holder.

ELECTRODE TYPE AND SIZE

Four types of electrodes are recommended for this welder. The electrodes are commonly known by the AWS (American Welding Society) designation as follows:

1. E-6011 DEEP PENETRATING

• Flat bead with deep penetrating arc.

• For rusted or dirty mild steel general

repair work.

2. E-6013 GENERAL PURPOSE

• All position, smooth deposit rod with low spatter.

• For all mild steel and general purpose work.

3. E-7014 FAST FILL

• Smooth bead and fast deposition

• Ideal for joints with poor fitup and

general repair work.

4. E-7018-AC HIGH STRENGTH

• Ideal for pipes and structural applications.

• Low hydrogen reduces porosity for a strong weld.

NOTE: Only the E-7018-AC electrode is recommended for use with these welders. Other E-7018 electrodes are designed for use with higher open circuit voltages than these welders are capable of producing. Recommended electrode diameter is 3/32” or 1/8”.

Arc Welding Basics

Four basic techniques affect weld quality. These are: amperage setting, weld angle, arc length, and travel speed. Proper use of these techniques is necessary for good weld quality.

Slag

Weld

Wire

Flux

Work Piece

Crater

Figure 4 - Weld Components

Same as Electrode Diameter

Figure 5 - Scratching Method

Welding Guidelines

Welder/Generator

Maintenance (Continued)

valve is in the closed position.

Refer to the engine manual that accompanies this unit for instructions regarding maintenance of engine components.

Never tamper with

engine speed settings or welder/generator frequency settings. Any governor adjustments should be made by qualified personnel only.

WELD CABLES

1. Check condition of weld cables and

immediately repair or replace any cables with damaged insulation.

2. Check condition of electrode holder insulating pieces and immediately replace cracked or missing parts.

Every 3 months:

Replace any unreadable labels on the welder. Use compressed air to blow all dust and lint from the ventilation openings.

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WARNING

1/16"

Normal Amps, Arc Length, Speed

Amperage Too Low

Amperage Too High

Arc Length Too Short

Arc Length Too Long

Speed Too Slow

Speed Too Fast

Workpiece

NOTE: Weld bead width (W) should be approximately twice the diameter for the electrode rod used.

Figure 7 - Weld Appearance

AMPERAGE SETTING

The correct amperage involves the adjustment of the welding machine to the required amp setting. This is regulated by a knob on the welder. The amperage required depends on the size (diameter) of electrode used and the thickness of the work piece.

Consult specifications listed on the welder. Excessive amps burn through light metals and the weld bead is flat and porous (See Figure 7). The bead appears high and irregular if the amperage is too low.

WELD ANGLE

Weld angle is the angle at which the electrode is held during the welding process. Using the correct angle ensures proper penetration and bead formation. Electrode angle involves two positions - travel angle and work angle (See Figure 6).

Travel angle is the angle in the line of welding and may vary from 5º to 45º from the vertical, depending on welding conditions.

Work angle is the angle from horizontal, measured at right angles to the line of welding.

For most applications, a 45º travel angle and 45º work angle is sufficient. For specific applications, consult an arc welding handbook.

NOTE: Right handed welders should weld from left to right. Left handed welders should weld from right to left. The electrode should always point into the weld puddle as shown.

ARC LENGTH

Arc length is the distance from the work piece to the tip of the electrode,

the distance which the arc must travel. A proper arc length is essential to generate the heat needed for welding (See Figure 7). An arc that is too long produces an unstable arc, reduces penetration, increases spatter, and causes flat and wide beads. Too short an arc does not create enough heat to melt the work piece, the electrode has a tendency to stick, penetration will be poor, and uneven beads with irregular ripples result. A proper arc should be no longer than the diameter of the rod. The sound of a proper arc is a steady, crisp sizzle, similar to bacon frying.

TRAVEL SPEED

The travel speed is the rate at which the electrode is moved across the weld area (See Figure 7). When the speed is too fast, the bead is narrow and bead ripples are pointed as shown. When the speed is to slow, the weld metal piles up and the bead is high and wide. To control travel speed, watch the width of the weld bead (not the arc) when welding. The weld bead is the orange, molten metal behind the arc. The width should be approximately twice the diameter of the welding rod. Control travel speed to obtain a consistent bead width.

Welding Guidelines (Continued)

Operating Instructions

Figure 6 - Weld Angle

5o - 45

Travel Angle

Work Angle

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SLAG REMOVAL

Wear ANSI

approved safety glasses (ANSI Standard Z87.1) and protective clothing when removing slag. Hot, flying debris can cause personal injury to anyone in the area.

After completing the weld, wait for the welded sections to cool. A protective coating called slag now covers the weld bead which prevents contaminants in the air from reacting with the molten metal. Once the weld cools to the point that it is no longer glowing red, the slag can be removed. Removal is done with a chipping hammer. Lightly tap the slag with the hammer and break it loose from the weld bead. The final clean-up is done with a wire brush. When making multiple weld passes, remove the slag before each pass.

WELDING POSITIONS

Four basic welding positions can be used; flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead. Welding in the flat position is easier than any of the others because welding speed can be increased, the molten metal has

Figure 9 - Multiple Weld Passes

Welding Guidelines (Continued)

Welder/Generator

less tendency to run, better penetration can be achieved, and the work is less fatiguing.

Other positions require different techniques such as a weaving pass, circular pass, and jogging. A higher skill level is required to complete these welds.

All work should be performed in the flat position if possible. For specific applications, consult an arc welding handbook.

WELD PASSES

Sometimes more then one pass is necessary to fill the joint. The root pass is first, followed by filler passes and the cover pass (See Figures 8 & 9). If the

Figure 8 - Weld Passes

Cover

Filler

Root

pieces are thick, it may be necessary to bevel the edges that are joined at a 60º angle. Remember to remove the slag before each pass.

No output voltage

Low output voltage with no load

High output voltage with no load

1. Engine speed is too slow

2. Open, shorted, or incorrect wiring

3. Faulty capacitor

4. Open or shorted field windings

5. Open diodes

6. Front panel switch set incorrectly

7. Circuit breaker tripped

1. Engine speed is too slow

2. Open diodes

3. Faulty capacitor

4. Open or shorted field windings

5. Voltage setting on front panel incorrect

1. Faulty capacitor

2. Engine speed is too fast

3. Voltage setting on front panel incorrect

1. Adjust engine speed ✽

2. Referring to the wiring diagram, clean and

reconnect all wiring ✽

3. Replace capacitor ✽

4. Test winding resistance, replace field

winding if necessary ✽

5. Test diodes, replace if necessary ✽

6. Set front panel switch to generator

7. Reset circuit breaker

1. Adjust engine speed ✽

2. Test diodes, replace if necessary ✽

3. Replace capacitor ✽

4. Test winding resistance, replace field

winding if necessary ✽

5. Adjust setting on front panel

1. Replace capacitor ✽

2. Adjust engine speed ✽

3. Adjust setting on front panel

Troubleshooting Chart - Generator

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action

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WARNING

Operating Instructions

✽ These diagnostic and repair procedures should be performed by an authorized service center.

Troubleshooting Chart - Generator (Continued)

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action

Low output voltage under load

Erratic output voltage

Noisy operation

1. Open diode

2. Engine speed too slow at full load

3. Excessive load applied

4. Voltage setting on front panel incorrect

1. Unbalanced engine

2. Dirty, corroded, or loose wiring connection

3. Unstable load applied

1. Loose welder/generator or engine bolt

2. Short circuit in welder/generator field or load

3. Faulty bearing

1. Test diodes, replace if necessary ✽

2. Adjust engine speed ✽

3. Reduce the applied load

4. Adjust setting on front panel

1. Refer to engine manual

2. Referring to the wiring diagram, clean and

reconnect all wiring ✽

3. Remove all loads, then apply each one individually to determine which one is causing erratic function

1. Tighten all mountings

2. Test winding resistance, replace field winding if necessary ✽ Test load devices for shorts. Replace defective load device.

3. Replace bearing

1. Check work clamp, cable and connection to work piece. Check electrode cable and clamp

2. Check all welder external connections

3. Set front panel switch to weld

4. Referring to the wiring diagram, clean and reconnect all wiring ✽

5. Replace capacitor ✽

6. Test winding resistance, replace field winding if necessary ✽

7. Test diodes, replace if necessary ✽

1.Avoid contact with work piece

2. Make sure clothing and work area are dry

1. Verify that electrode is for alternating current (AC)

2. Use smaller diameter electrode

3. Verify proper grounding. (No paint, varnish or corrosion)

4. Adjust engine speed

Troubleshooting Chart - Welder

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action

1. Inadequate current at electrode

2. Poor connections at welder

3. Front panel switch set incorrectly

4. Open, shorted, or incorrect wiring

5. Faulty capacitor

6. Open or shorted field windings

7. Open diodes

1. Accidental contact with work piece

2. Current leakage caused by moist clothing or work area

1. Wrong type of electrode.

2. Electrode diameter too large

3. Work piece not properly grounded

4. Engine speed is too slow

Welder runs but does not weld

Welder gives trickle shocks

Arc difficult to strike

✽ These diagnostic and repair procedures should be performed by an authorized service center.

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Troubleshooting Chart - Welds

Symptom Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action

Bead is intermittently too thin or too thick

Ragged depressions at edge of weld

Weld bead does not penetrate base metal

Electrode sticks to workpiece

Electrodes sputter and stick

1. Inconsistent travel speed

2. Output amp setting incorrect

1. Travel speed too fast

2. Arc length too short

3. Output amp setting too high

1. Inconsistent travel speed

2. Output amp setting too low

3. Electrode diameter too large

1. Arc length short

2. Amp setting low

3. Incorrect electrode

Damp electrodes

1. Carefully watch and control the width of the molten weld bead

2. Adjust output amp setting or change to smaller diameter electrode

1. Watch orange molten weld puddle and control bead width

2. Practice running electrode across workpiece with welder OFF

3. Reduce output amp setting

1. Decrease and maintain constant travel speed

2. Increase output amp setting

3. Change to smaller diameter electrode

1. Lift electrode to correct arc length as soon as arc is struck

2. Increase amp setting or change to smaller diameter electrode

3. Verify electrode is suitable for 62.5 V open circuit voltage

Use dry electrodes and store in dry location

Welder/Generator

TESTING WELDER/GENERATOR DIODES

The following method eliminates the need to disconnect the diodes from the welder/generator wiring.

1. Use a 12 Volt battery and automotive lamp (Type 5001) to test the diodes in the welder/generator.

2. Connect the battery and lamp as shown in Figure 10.

3. If the diodes are operating properly, the lamp illuminates brightly when the battery polarity is correct, and goes dim when battery polarity is reversed.

4. If there is no change in lamp brightness when polarity is reversed, the diodes must be replaced.

For testing of rotor, stator, or field windings, consult an authorized service center.

Figure 10 - Diode Test Procedure

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WARNING

Lamp Off

Lamp On

AC or Alternating Current - electric

current that reverses direction periodically. Sixty cycle current travels in both directions sixty times per second.

Arc Length - the distance from the end of the electrode to the point where the arc makes contact with the work surface.

Base Metal - the material to be welded.

Butt Joint - a joint between two

members aligned approximately in the same plane.

Crater - a pool, or pocket, that is formed as the arc comes in contact with the base metal.

DC or Direct Current - electric current which flows only in one direction. The polarity (+ or -) determines which direction the current is flowing.

DC Reverse Polarity - occurs when the electrode holder is connected to the positive pole of the welding machine. Reverse Polarity directs more heat into melting the electrode rather than the work piece. It is used on thinner material.

DC Straight Polarity - occurs when the electrode holder is connected to the negative pole of the welding machine. With straight polarity more heat is directed to the work piece for better penetration on thicker material.

Electrode - a coated metal wire having approximately the same composition as the material being welded.

Fillet Weld - approximately a triangle in cross-section, joining two surfaces at right angles to each other in a lap, T or corner joint.

Flux - a coating, when heated, that produces a shielding gas around the welding area. This gas protects the parent and filler metals from impurities in the air.

Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) - also called Gasless, is a welding process used with a wire-feed welding machine. The weld wire is tubular with flux material contained inside for shielding.

Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) also called MIG, is a welding process used with a wire feed welding machine. The wire is solid and an inert gas is used for shielding.

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) also called TIG, is a welding process used with welding equipment with a high frequency generator. The arc is created between a non-consumable tungsten electrode and the work piece. Filler metal may or may not be used.

Lap Joint - a joint between two overlapping members in parallel planes.

Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) - the voltage between the electrode and the work clamp of the welding machine when no current is flowing (not welding). The OCV determines how quickly the arc is struck.

Overlap - occurs when the amperage is set too low. In this instance, the molten metal falls from the electrode without actually fusing into the base metal.

Porosity - gas pockets, or cavities, formed during weld solidification. They weaken the weld.

Penetration - the depth into the work piece that has been heat effected by the arc during the welding process. A good weld achieves 100% penetration meaning that the entire thickness of the work piece has been heated and resolidified. The heat effected area should be easily seen on the opposite side of the weld.

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)

- also called Stick, is a welding process that uses a consumable electrode to support the arc. Shielding is achieved by the melting of the flux coating on the electrode.

Slag - a layer of flux soot that protects the weld from oxides and other contaminants while the weld is solidifying (cooling). Slag should be removed after weld has cooled.

Spatter - metal particles thrown from the weld which cool and harden on the work surface. Spatter can be minimized by using a spatter resistant spray on the work piece before welding.

Tack Weld - weld made to hold parts in proper alignment until final welds are made.

Travel Angle - the angle of the electrode in the line of welding. It varies from 5º to 45º depending on welding conditions.

T Joint - made by placing the edge of one piece of metal on the surface of the other piece at approximately a 90º angle.

Undercut - a condition that results when welding amperage is too high. The excessive amperage leaves a groove in the base metal along both sides of the bead which reduces the strength of the weld.

Weld Pool or Puddle - a volume of molten metal in a weld prior to its solidification as weld metal.

Weld Bead - a narrow layer or layers of metal deposited on the base metal as the electrode melts. Weld bead width is typically twice the diameter of the electrode.

Work Angle - the angle of the electrode from horizontal, measured at right angles to the line of welding.

Glossary of Welding Terms

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Operating Instructions

Welding Impedance

Gen. Weld.

Rotor

Red

White

Brown

Battery Charger

12V AC

Blue

Brown

GreyRed

BlackWhite

Yellow

Green

Main Winding

Brown

Red

White

Green

Generator/Welder

Power Switch

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

135 7911131517192123

Capacitor

Thermal Trip (Fitted Inside the Windings)

Violet

Black

Blue

Grey

Red

Brown

Yellow

Orange

Auxiliary Winding

Welding Current and Generator Voltage Selector

R/L1

White

Orange

115V

230V

Blue

Electrode Holder

Ground Clamp

Adjustable

Figure 11 - Wiring Diagram - AC Welder/Generator

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Welder/Generator

Operating Instructions

Limited Warranty

1. DURATION: One year from the date of purchase by the original purchaser. Units used for rental or commercial purposes are warranted for 90 days from date of purchase.

2. WHO GIVES THIS WARRANTY (WARRANTOR): The Campbell Group / A Scott Fetzer Company 100 Production Drive Harrison, Ohio, 45030 Telephone: (513) 367-4811.

3. WHO RECEIVES THIS WARRANTY (PURCHASER): The original purchaser (other than for purposes of resale) of the Campbell Hausfeld product.

4. WHAT PRODUCTS ARE COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY: Any Campbell Hausfeld portable welder/generator supplied or manufactured by Warrantor.

5. WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THIS WARRANTY: Defects on material and workmanship which occur within the duration of the warranty period.

6. WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THIS WARRANTY: A. Implied warranties, including those of merchantability and FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR

FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.

B. ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE THAT MAY RESULT FROM ANY DEFECT, FAILURE, OR MALFUNCTION OF THE CAMPBELL HAUSFELD PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

C. Any failure that results from an accident, purchaser’s abuse, neglect or failure to operate products in accordance with instructions provided in the owner’s manual(s) supplied with product.

D. Pre-delivery service, i.e. assembly, oil or lubricants, and adjustment. E. Normal adjustments which are explained in the owner’s manual(s) provided with the product, i.e. belts, pressure switch. F. Items or service that are normally required to maintain the product, i.e. lubricants, filters and gaskets. G. Electric motor and gasoline engine components are expressly excluded from coverage under this limited warranty. Such

components should be returned by the purchaser to the original manufacturer or to its authorized repair stations for service.

7. RESPONSIBILITIES OF WARRANTOR UNDER THIS WARRANTY: Repair or replace, at Warrantor’s option, products or components which have failed within duration of the warranty period.

8. RESPONSIBILITIES OF PURCHASER UNDER THIS WARRANTY: A. Deliver or ship the Campbell Hausfeld product or component to the nearest Campbell Hausfeld Authorized Service Center.

Freight costs, if any, must be borne by the purchaser. B. Use reasonable care in the operation and maintenance of the products as described in the owner’s manual(s).

9. WHEN WARRANTOR WILL PERFORM REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT UNDER THIS WARRANTY: A. Repair or replacement will be scheduled and serviced according to the normal work flow at the servicing location, and

depending on the availability of replacement parts. B. If the purchaser does not receive satisfactory results from the Authorized Service Center, the purchaser should contact the

Campbell Hausfeld Product Service Department (see paragraph 2). This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

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+ 30 hidden pages

Campbell Hausfeld Welder/Generator Operating Instructions Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual