Thank you very much for buying a BROTHER sewing machine. Before using your new machine, please read the safety
instructions below and the explanations given in the instruction manual.
With industrial sewing m achines, it is norm al to carr y out work while posit ioned direct ly in front of m oving parts suc h as
the needle and thread tak e-up lever, and consequently there is a lways a danger of injury that can be caused by these
parts. Follow the instructions from training personnel and instructors regarding safe and correct operation before
operating the machine so that you will know how to use it correctly.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.
Safety indications and their meanings
This instruction m anual and the indications and s ymbols that are used on the mac hine itself are provided in order to
ensure safe operation of this machine and to prevent accidents and injury to yourself or other people.
The meanings of these indications and symbols are given below.
Indications
Symbols
DANGER
CAUTION
........................................This symbol ( ) indicates something that you should be careful of. The
........................................This symbol (
........................................This symbol ( ) indicates something that you must do. The picture
(For example, the symbol at left means “you must make the ground
The instructions which follo w this term indic ate situations where f ailure to f ollow the
instructions will almost certainly result in death or severe injury .
The instructions which follo w this term indic ate situations where f ailure to f ollow the
instructions could cause injury when using the machine or physical damage to
equipment and surroundings.
picture inside the triangl e indic ates t he na ture of the caution that m ust be
taken.
(For example, the symbol at left means “beware of injury”.)
) indicates something that you must not do.
inside the circle indicates the nature of the thing that must be done.
connection”.)
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RH-981A
Page 3
2.
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Notes on safety
Wait at least 5 minutes after turning off the power switch and disconnecting the power cord from the wall outlet
before o
severe injury.
ening the face plate of the control box. Touching areas where high voltages are present can result in
DANGER
CAUTION
Environmental requirements
Use the sewing machine in an area which is f ree
from sources of stron
high-frequency welders.
Sources of stron
problems with correct operation.
Any fluctuations in the power supply voltage
should be within
the machine.
Voltage fluctuations which are greater than this
may cause problems with correct operation.
The
ower supply capacity should be greater than
the requirements for the sewing machine’s
electrical consumption.
Insufficient
problems with correct operation.
The
reater than the requirements for the sewin
machine's total air consumption.
Insufficient
cause problems with correct operation.
ower supply capacity may cause
neumatic delivery capability should be
neumatic delivery capability ma
electrical noise such as
electrical noise may cause
10% of the rated voltage for
Installation
Machine installation s hould only be carried out b
a qualified technician.
Contact your Brother dealer or a qualified electrician
for any electrical work that may need to be d one.
The sewin
The installation should be carried out by two or
more people.
Do not connect the
complete, otherwise the machine m ay operate if
the start swit ch is pressed by mistake, which could
result in injury.
Be sure to connect the
connection is not secure, you run a high risk of
receiving a serious electric shock, and problem s
with correct operation may also occur.
machine weighs more than 87 kg.
ower cord until installation is
round. If the ground
The ambient temperature should be within the
range of 5 to 35 during use.
eratures which are lower or higher than this
Tem
may cause problems with correct operation.
The relative humidit
45% to 85% durin
should occur in any devices.
Excessively dry or humid environm ents and dew
formation ma
operation.
Avoid exposure to direct sunlight during use.
osure to direct sunlight may cause problems
Ex
with correct operation.
In the event of an electrical storm, turn off the
ower and disconnect the power cord from the
wall outlet.
Li
htning may cause problems with correct
operation.
All cords should be secured at least 25 mm awa
from any moving parts. Furthermore, do not
excessively bend the cords or secure them too
firml
with staples, otherwise there is the danger
that fire or electric shocks could occur.
Install the belt covers to the machine head and
motor.
If usin
casters should be secured in such a way so that
they cannot move.
Be sure to wear
when handlin
that they do not get into your eyes or onto your
skin, otherwise inflammation can result.
Furthermore, do not drink the oil or eat the
under any circumstances, as they can cause
vomiting and diarrhoea.
Keep the oil out of the reach of children.
a work table which has casters, the
should be within the range of
use, and no dew formation
cause problems with correct
rotective goggles and gloves
the lubricating oil and grease, so
rease
RH-981A
ii
Page 4
CAUTION
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Sewing
This sewing machine should only be used by
operators who have received the necessary
training in safe use beforehand.
The sewin
applications other than sewing.
Be sure to wear protective goggles when using the
machine.
If goggles are not worn, there is the d anger that if
a needle breaks,
enter your eyes and injury may result.
Turn off the power switch at the foll owing times,
otherwise the machine ma
switch is
injury.
When threading the needle
When replacing the needle
When not using the machine and when leavin
the machine unattended
machine should not be us ed for an
arts of the broken needle ma
erate if the start
ressed by mistake, which could result in
Cleaning
Turn off the power switch before carrying out
cleaning, otherwise the machine may operate if
the start swit ch is
result in injury.
ressed by mistake, which could
If using a work table which has casters, the
casters should be secured in such a wa
they cannot move.
Attach all safet
machine. If the machine is used without these
devices attached, injury may result.
Do not touch an
objects against the machine while se wing, as this
result in personal injury or damage to the
ma
machine.
If an error occurs in machine o
noises or smells ar e not ice d, im medi atel
ower switch. Then contact your nearest Brother
dealer or a qualified technician.
If the machine develo
nearest Brother dealer or a qualified technician.
Be sure to wear protective goggles and gloves
when handlin
that the
skin, otherwise inflammation can result.
Furthermore, do not drink the oil or eat the grease
under an
vomiting and diarrhoea.
Keep the oil out of the reach of children.
do not get into your eyes or onto your
devices before using the sewin
of the moving parts or press an
eration, or if abno rmal
s a problem, contact your
the lubricating oil and grease, so
circumstances, as they can cause
so that
turn off the
Maintenance and inspection
Maintenance and inspection of the sewing
machine should only be carried out b y a qualified
technician.
Ask your Brother dealer or a qualified electrician to
carry out any maintenance and inspecti on of the
electrical system.
Turn off the power switch and disconnect the
power cord from the wall outlet at the following
times, otherwise the m achine may operate if the
start switch is pressed by mistake, which could
result in injury.
When carrying out inspection, adj ustment and
maintenance
When replacing consum able par ts such as the
loopers and knife
Disconnect the air hoses from the air supply and
wait for the needle on the pres sure gauge to dr op
to “0” before carrying out inspection, adjustment
and repair of any parts which use the pneumatic
equipment.
If the power switch and air need to be left on when
carrying out some adjustment, be extremely
careful to observe all safety precautions.
Use only the proper replacement parts as
specified by Brother.
If any safety devices have been removed, be
absolutely sure to re-install them to their original
positions and check that they operate correctly
before using the machine.
Any problems in machine operation which result
from unauthorized modifications to the machine
will not be covered by the warranty.
iii
RH-981A
Page 5
3. W a rnin g lab e ls
5
f
The following warning labels appear on the sewing machine.
Please follow the in str uc tions on the labe ls at a ll t imes when using the machine. If the labels hav e bee n removed
or are difficult to read, please contact your nearest Brother dealer.
1
3
4
Do not touch the knif e or press any objects
against the machine while sewing, as this
may result in personal injury or damage to
the machine.
Be careful not to clamp your fingers when
closing the front cover.
Be sure to connect the ground. If the ground connection is not secure, you run a high risk o
receiving a serious electric shock, and problems with correct operation may also occur .
2
Safety devi ces
Eye guard
Finger guard
Needle bar guard
Belt cover, etc.
ApplicationMen’s clothes and ladies’ clothesJeans and work clothes
Sewing speed1,000 - 2,200rpm (100-rpm steps)
Stitch length5 - 50 mm5 - 38 mm
Stitch pitch0.5 - 2.0 mm
Stitch width1.5 - 3.2 mm
Tacking length0 - 20 mm
Work clamp height12 mm16 mm
Starting methodDual switch (cloth presser switch and start switch) or single switch
Feed method
NeedleDO X 558 Nm 80 - Nm 120 (Schmetz 558)
Safety equipment
MotorInverter-type induction motor
Air pressure
Air consumption43.2 l/ min. (8 cycles/min.)
Noise level85dB at max. speed of 2,200r pm, measured according to ISO 10821
Dimensions1,200 mm (W) X 590 mm(D) X 1,120 mm (H)
Work table legsT-shape height-adjustable type
Power supply
Weight163.5 kg
Built-in emergency stop function and automatic stopping device which stops the machine
Intermittent feed by three pulse motors (X, Y, θ)
when the safety circuit is activated
Main regulator: 0.5MPa
Knife pressure regulator: 0.3MPa
Single-phase 220 V
3-phase 220 V, 380 V, 400 V
Maximum electric power consumption: 1kvA
Lower thread trimmer
Long typeShort type
L1 14 - 18 mm L5 28 - 32 mm
L2 18 - 22 mm L6 32 - 36 mm
L3 22 - 26 mm L7 36 - 40 mm
L4 26 - 30 mm
Fly indexer specifications (-52 specifications)
StandardLarge size
Max. hole spacing
Max. overall feed amount
No. of holes3 - 4*
Horizontal sewing margin9 - 21 mm (9 - 11 mm*2)
Vertical sewing margin30 - 40 mm
*1The cloth feed bar F assembly (sold separately) can be
processed and used so that 1 to 9 buttonholes can be sewn.
50.8 mm
(2 inch)
152.4 mm
(2 inch X 3)
1
57.15 mm
(2 1/4 inch)
285.75 mm
(2 1/4 inch X 5)
3 - 6*
1
Hole spacing
No. of holes
Overall feed amount
Vertical sewing
margin
Fly indexer
Horizontal
sewing
margin
0792Q
*2 L5 - L7 specifications
RH-981A
2
Page 10
2. SPECIFICATIONS
Q
2-2. Sewing shape
Eyelet buttonholeStraight buttonhole
Without bar
tacking
With taperWith straight bar
tacking (*)
* The DIP switch settings must be changed. (Refer to page 74.)
2-3. Optional parts
Parts nameParts code
Two-pedal foot switchS42838-101
Waist belt presser
Cloth presser (L3W) set
Cloth presser (L4W) set
Upper thread nipper
S43701-001
S43704-001
S43406-301
Fly indexer
Fly indexer assembly for L1, L2
and L5 specification s
Fly indexer assembly for L3, L4,
L6 and L7 specification s
Special lapel cutting dev i ce
S44279-101
S44281-101
S53906-201
This allows the work clamp to raised and lowered and the
sewing machine to be started by pedal operation.
When sewing eyelet buttonholes into wa ist belts with which
have differences in thickness, this presser provides secure
clamping for the differ ent thickness. It prevents an y slippage
of the material during sewing.
This device prevents the thread from pulling out at the sewing
start, thus contributing to a m ore accurate and higher-qual ity
seam finish.
This is an indexer which is specially for use when sewing flys.
It allows from one to nine buttonholes to be set, and
automatically feeds the mater ial. Using this de vic e makes the
sewing of buttonholes for flys much quicker.
Eyelet buttonhole and straight buttonhole can be sewn
automatically without replacing hammer and knife. It is
effective for men’s jacket cycle sewing (eyelet buttonholeflower hole).
Without bar
tacking
With taperWith straight bar
tacking (*)
2-4. PD-9810, Programmer
3
You can use the icon keys to retrieve p arameter s at a
single touch, and to displa y them as ic ons on the LED
screen so that the settings can be changed easil y. It
allows you to easily transfer data between different
sewing machines.
2381
RH-981A
Page 11
2. SPECIFICATIONS
2-5. Replacement parts list for specification changes
The sewing machine can be cha nged to an y one of L1 - L7 f or - 02 and -52 specif icatio ns by rep lacing the s pecif ied
parts with the appropriate parts given below.
Note: There is 10 mm of differenc e in the knif e cutting pos ition betwe en L1 - L4 and L5 - L7 spec ific ations. (R efer
to page 63.)
HammerSpecification harnessCloth feed plate R
S43360-000S43809-001
S43361-000S43809-001
S43362-000S42139-101
S43363-000S42139-101
S43364-000S43809-001
S43365-000S42139-101
S43366-000S42139-101
RH-981A
4
Page 12
3. INSTALLATION
3. INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Machine installation should only be carried o ut
by a qualified technician.
Contact your Brother dealer or a qualified
electrician for any electrical work that may need to
be done.
The sewing machine weighs mor e than 87 kg.
The installation should b e carried out by two or
more people.
Do not connect the power cord until installat ion
is complete, otherwise the machine may
operate if the start switch is pressed by mistake,
which could result in injury.
All cords should be secured at least 25 mm
away from any moving parts.
Furthermore, do not excessivel y bend the cor ds
or secure them too firmly staples, otherwise
there is the danger that fire or electric shocks
could occur.
Be sure to connect the ground. If the ground
connection is not secure, you run a high risk of
receiving a serious electric shock, and problems
with correct operation may also occur.
Install the belt covers to the machine head and
motor.
3-1. Table processing diagram
The top of the table should be 50 mm in thickness and should be strong enough to hold the weight and withstand the
vibration of the sewing machine. Drill holes in the table as shown in the diagram below.
* There is the special table indicated below.
Model code
Table/legs assembly127-981-04902
5
0800Q
RH-981A
Page 13
3-2. Installing the motor
3. INSTALLATION
3124Q
1. Insert the four nuts (1) into the work table.
2. Turn the work table upside down to make it easier to
install the motor (2).
3. Align the holder plate (3) and the motor plate (4)
with the nuts (1), and t hen install them with the four
washers (5), the four spring washers (6) and the
four bolts (7).
4. Place the eight accessory cushions (7) and the four
accessory cushion collars (8) onto the motor base
plate (9), and then install the motor as shown in the
illustration.
3125Q
Note: The vibration of the motor may cause the bolts
to come loose. Make sure that the bolts are
securely tightened.
RH-981A
6
Page 14
3. INSTALLATION
3-3. Installing the motor pulley
3126Q
1. Place the motor pulley (1) onto the shaft of the
motor (2) so that the key grooves are alig ned, and
then tighten the set screws (3) so that the center of
the V groove in the motor pulley (1) is aligned as
closely as possible with the center of the belt hole in
the power table.
2. Install the m otor rear cover support (4) with the two
flat washers (5) and the two screws (6).
Note: Check that the motor rear cover support (4)
does not touch the motor pulley (1) or the
edge of the motor.
3-4. Installing the control box
3127Q
1. Insert the four nuts (1) into the work table.
2. Open the front and rear covers of the control box
(2).
3. Align the control box (2) with the nuts (1), and then
install it with the four flat washers (3), spring
washers (4) and bolts (5).
Note: Be careful not to drop any small parts such
as washers onto the circuit board when
installing the bolts.
3128Q
7
RH-981A
Page 15
3-5. Installing the machine head
3. INSTALLATION
2980Q
2981Q
1. Insert the accessory bed base cushions A (1) into the bed base, and then plac e the machine head on top of the
work table.
Note:When placing the machine head on top of the work table, have two or more people there to hold the
handles and rear of the head as indicated in the illustration.
2. Open the front cover (2), and then use the bolt (3), washer (4), rubber s heet (5), bed stand cushion A (1) , large
washer (6) and nut (7) to attach the front right corner of the bed base to the work table.
3. Attach the bed base to the work table in two places inside the base in the same way as in step 2. above.
4. Remove the bolt (8) and the washer.
Note: The bolt (8) and washer should be kept, as they will be needed again if the machine head is moved.
5. Raise the machine head, and then attach the front left corner of the bed base to the work table in the same way as
in the steps above.
Note: Make sure that steps 2. to 4. above have been completed before raising the machine head.
6. Install the bed base cover (9) to the rear of the bed (10) with the four screws (11).
Note: Be careful not to injure yourself on the spring hinge.
RH-981A
2982Q
8
Page 16
3. INSTALLATION
Raising the machine head
When machine
head is lowered
2983Q
2984Q
1. While holding the handles of the machine head (1) with both hands, gently raise the machine head.
Note:Be sure to turn the power supply off before raising the machine head.
2. If you wish to keep the machine head in the raised position, i nsert the head support lever (2) securely into the
hinge lever support shaft (3).
Note: Always check that the head support lever (2) and the hinge lever support shaft (3) are meshed.
Lowering the machine head
Pull the machine head down toward you gently, remove the head support lever (2) from the hinge lever support shaft
(3), and then gently lower the machine head.
Note: Do not hold the mac hine head by the feed bracket (4) or X feed shaft A (5) when it is bein g raised and
lowered.
When machine head is raised
9
RH-981A
Page 17
3-6. Installing the oil container
2985Q
3-7. Installing the operation panel
Top of work table
Table
2986Q
2987Q
3. INSTALLATION
1. Install the oil draining cap suppor t (2) to th e base of
the bed base (1) with the two screws (3).
2. Sc rew the oil container (4) into the oil draining cap
support (2).
3. Push the oil draining spring pin (5) into the bed base
(1) until the pin is flush with the surface of the base.
4. Lower the machine head. (Refer to "Lowering the
machine head" on previous page.)
The operation panel ca n be installed to either the top
or bottom of the work table.
1. Install the rear frame (1) to the work table (top or
bottom) with the four wood screws (2).
2. Install the front frame assembly (3) to the rear
frame (1) with the four screws (4).
* The vertical orientation of the front frame
assembly (3) is the same whether it is installed to
the top or the bottom of the work table.
* Pull the harnesses such as the ground harness
out of the way so that t he operation panel side
cover (5) can be opened and closed.
3. Insert the connector cord (6) into the control box
through the hole at the side of the box.
Bottom of work table
Table
2988Q
RH-981A
10
Page 18
3. INSTALLATION
3-8. Tightening the V-belt
Approx.10 mm
2990Q
2991Q
1. Open the rear cover.
2. Pass the V-belt (1) through the base of the bed base and through the hole in the work table.
3. Place the V-belt (1) onto the motor pulley (2).
4. Check that there is approximately 10 mm of deflection in the V-belt (1) when it is pushed in the middle with a load
of 10 N.
If the tightness needs adjusting, loosen the t wo nuts (3) and move the m otor up or down. After adjusting, t ighten
the nuts (3).
Note: Check that the motor rear cover support (4) does not touch the motor pulley (1) or the edge of the motor.
5. Install the motor cover (5) with the three screws (6).
Note: After a long period of use, the V-belt will become run in and will loosen around the motor pulley. When
this happens, turn off the power and adjust by the procedure given in step 4. above.
11
RH-981A
Page 19
3-9. Installing the spool stand
3-10. Installing the hand switch
3. INSTALLATION
1. To assemble the spool stand (1), follow the
instructions in the m anual that c ame with the spool
stand (1).
2. Secure the spoo l stand (1) to the rear right corner
of the work table with the washer and nut (2).
2989Q
Install the hand switch (1) with the two screws (2).
3129Q
3-11. Installing the air unit and the valve unit
2387Q
Valve unit
Air unit
2992Q
1. Install the air unit (1) to the underside of the work table with the two screws (2).
2. Install the valve unit (3) with the two screws (4).
3. Connect air tube No. 15 to the intermediate joint (5) of the air un it (1) and to the j o int (6) of the va lv e un it ( 3), and
connect air tube No. 16 to joints (7) and (8).
Installation position
Connecting the valve cables
Insert the cable (9) which is coming out of the valve unit to the 2-pin connector (10) of the valve cable assembly.
RH-981A
12
Page 20
3. INSTALLATION
3-12. Connecting the wiring
2994Q
1. Pass the cable and air tube which are coming out of
the belt cover (1) and the machine head ( 2) thro ugh
the cable hole (3) in the work table.
2. Pass the cables and air tube which are com ing out
of the feed bracket (4) and the lef t side of the bed
base (5) and the cable for the hand switch (6)
through the cable hole (7) in the work table.
Note: Leave enough looseness in the cables so
that they will not be pulled when the
machine head is tilted back.
Adjust the looseness after all connections to
the control box are complete.
3130Q
3. Connect the hand switch connector (8) to the control
box connector.
4. Install th e power switch (9) to the underside of the
work table with the two screws (10).
5. Secure the cables using staples (11) (in four
locations).
13
3131Q
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Page 21
3-12-1. Connections inside the control box
3. INSTALLATION
2997Q
1. Open the rear cover (1) of the control box.
2. Pass the cables through the holes (2) and (3) in th e
side of the control box.
3. Loosen the screw (5), and then connect the three
ground cables (4) that are coming f rom the m ac hine
head.
4. Securely insert each of the connectors (6) - (14) as
indicated below.
Machine head
connectors
Connector (6)
(12-pin with [1] mark)
Connector (7)
(5-pin with [2] mark)
Connector (8)
(9-pin with [3] mark)
Connector (9)
(12-pin with [4] mark)
Connector (10)
(5-pin with [6] mark)
Connector (11)
(5-pin with [7] mark)
Connector (12)
(16-pin with [8] mark)
Connector (13)
(18-pin with [9] mark)
Connector (14)
(10-pin)
(Connection indications)
* This is indicated on the P.C. board.
P1 (ORG)
P2 (SYNCHRO)
P3 (HEAD)
P4 (AIR)
P6 (YPM) (BLUE)
P7 (XPM)
P8 (EXINA)
P9 (EXINB)
P18 (PANEL)
2998Q
PMD circuit
Board
2999Q
RH-981A
5. Insert the connector (15) (6-pin with [1][R] mark) to
the connector (16).
6. Loosen the middle screw (19) and then install the
ground cable (17) and the thr ee ground cables (18)
from the operation panel.
7. Secure the cables with the c abl e clamp as shown in
the illustration.
Note: W hen secur ing the cables, do not l et any of
the cables touch the components on the
circuit board or the heat s ink. Furthermore,
adjust the lengths of the cables from outside
the control box so that there is no looseness
in the cables inside the control box.
14
Page 22
3. INSTALLATION
3-12-2. Connecting the motor cables
1. Remove the screws (1), and then open the terminal
block cover (2) of the motor.
2. Loosen the screw (3) and connect the ground cable
(4) for the motor.
3. Loosen the screw (5) and connect the ground cable
(6) from the control box.
4. Connect the cables so that the cable m arks (U, V,
W) match the symbols on the screw terminals.
5. Close the cover (2).
Note: Be careful not to clamp the cables when
closing the cover.
3000Q
3-12-3. Connecting the air tubes
Connect the air tubes to the joints of the solenoid valve assembly, using the illustration below as a reference.
Numbers are marked on each of the air hoses which come out of the sewing machine.
Plug 4
0827Q
Label No.
5
4
3
2
1
*1 If the lower thread trimmer is not
installed, solenoid valve [3] is not
used.
*2 The auxiliary clamp arm can only be
used for machines with -02
specification.
Solenoid valve
Upper thread trimming
Upper thread tightening
Lower thread trimming *1
Cloth spreading
(Auxiliary clamp arm *2)
Wor k clamp
< -00, -01 >
0826Q
< -02 >
0828Q
15
0829Q
RH-981A
Page 23
3-12-4. Securing the cables
3. INSTALLATION
3132Q
Note: Leav e enough loos eness in t he cables s o that
they will not be pulled when the machine head
is tilted back.
1. Pass the cable through the cable holder (1), and
then secure the cable holder (1) to the und erside of
the work table with the screw.
2. Pass the air tube and the hand switch cable through
the cable holder (2), and then secure the cable
holder (2) to the underside of the work table with the
screw.
3. Place the machine head cable together with the
valve cable assembly and motor cable, pas s them
all through the cable holder (3), and th en sec ur e the
cable holder (3) to the underside of the work table
with the screw.
3002Q
3003Q
Insert the specific ation harnes s (1) into the control box
connector (2).
Note: Check that the label number on the
specification harness (1) matches the movable
knife (R) (3), movable knife (L) (4), thread
handler (5), work clamp (R) (6), work clamp (L)
(7) and movable knife driving cam (8) numbers
before inserting the spec ification harness (1).
(If a connector with an incorrect label n umber
is connected, it may cause problem s such as
damage to the sewing machine or thread
trimming errors.)
Right/left work clamp No.
Right/left mo v abl e knife No.
Thread handler No.
Specification
Label No.
of harness
-00, -010
L111
L222
L333
-02
L444
L555
L666
L777
* There is 10 mm of difference in the knife installat ion
positions between L1 - L4 and L5 - L7.
3004Q
RH-981A
16
Page 24
3. INSTALLATION
3-13. Installing the air tubes
Connect the air tube from the compressor to the air unit underneath the work table.
1. T urn the nut (1) at the end of the air tube, and the n
connect the tube to the valve (2).
2. Open the air cock (3) on the compressor.
Check that there is no air leaking from the valve
connection.
Open
Closed
3005Q
3-13-1. Adjusting the air pressure
Set the air pressure for the k nife pres sur e adj ustment regulator (3) to the lowest pressur e at which the knife can still
cut the material. Set the standard air pressure for the main regulator (1) to 0.5 MPa.
3. Open the cock (3) by turning it in the direction of the
arrow.
The meter needle will move clockwise.
4. Adjust the air pressure.
To increase the air pressure
(0.5MPa)
To decrease the air pressure
To close
To loosen
To tighten
(0.5Mpa)
(0.3MPa)
(0.3Mpa)
3006Q
3007Q
1. Gently lif t the k nob (2 ) of the m ain r egulator (1) and
turn it in the direction of the arrow in the illustration.
The pressure will increase when the knob (2) is
turned clockwise.
2. Gently lift the knob (4) of the knife pressure
adjustment regulator (3) and turn it in the dir ection
of the arrow in the illustration.
The pressure will increase when the knob (4) is
turned clockwise.
* The pressure for the knife pressure adjustment
regulator (3) is adjusted to 0.3 MPa. Be careful not
to increase this pressure needlessly, otherwise
poor cutting performanc e or damage to the knife
may result.
1. Close the cock (5). (The needle will remain at the
high pressure position.)
2. Turn the knob screw (6) in the d irec tion of the ar row
in the illustration to loosen it. Make sure that you
turn it in the correct direction.
The air will escape from the reservoir and the needle
will drop.
3. Tighten the knob screw (6).
4. To reduce the air pressure, gently lift knob (2) or
knob (4) and turn it counterclockwise.
5. Open the cock (5). Air will enter the reservoir and
the needle will move
17
RH-981A
Page 25
3-14. Connecting the power cord
Contact your Brother dealer or a qualified electrician for any electrical work that may need to be done.
Be sure to connect the ground. If the gr ound connection is not secure, you run a high risk of receiving a
serious electric shock, and problems with correct operation may also occur.
Do not connect the power cord until installation is complete, otherwise the machine may operate if the start
switch is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
CAUTION
3. INSTALLATION
Single phase
Green and yellow wire
(ground wire)
3133Q
0838Q
1. Attach an appropriate plug to the power cord (1).
(The green and yellow wire is the ground wire.)
2. Insert the plug into properly-grounded AC power
supply.
Note: Do not use extension cords, otherwise
machine operation problems may result.
Three phase
Green and yellow wire
(ground wire)
3134Q
RH-981A
18
Page 26
3. INSTALLATION
3-15. Installing the programmer (sold separately)
[Vertical]
3010Q3011Q
[Flat]
1. Install the programmer support (2) to the work table with the two screws (1).
2. Insert the programmer connector (4) securely into the left side of the operation panel (3).
3-16. Installing the foot switch (option)
3012Q
3135Q
Insert the connector (3) of the foot switch (2) into the
control box connector (1).
19
RH-981A
Page 27
3-17. Installing the indexer (option)
3-17-1. Installing the indexer main unit
3015Q
3. INSTALLATION
1. After disconnecting air tubes [20] and [21], insert the
two plugs (3) into joints (1) and (2). In addition,
remove parts (4), (5) and (6) indicated in the
illustration.
2. Remove the screws (7) from feed bracket cover (L)
(8), and then install feed base (L) (9).
3016Q
3017Q
3. Remove the screws (10) from feed bracket cover
(R) (11), and then install feed base (R) (12).
4. Pas s the cloth feed bar (13) bet ween the rollers of
feed bar guide (R) (14) and feed bar guide (L) (15),
and place it on top of feed base (L) (9) and feed
base (R) (12).
* Push down the chuck pin (16) and c heck that it
goes smoothly into all of the holes in the cloth
feed bar (13).
If it does not go in smoothly, re-adjust the
installation positions of feed base (L) (9) and feed
base (R) (12).
3018Q
RH-981A
20
Page 28
3. INSTALLATION
3-17-2. Installing the upper thread presser
3019Q
1. Loosen the screw (1), and then remove the thr ead
guide (2).
2. Ins tall the upp er thread pres s er s uppor t (3) with the
screw (1).
* Adjust the height of the upper thread presser
support (3) so that it presses against the u pper
thread presser plate (5) when the upper thread
take-up lever (4) is lowered.
3020Q
3-17-3. Replacing the plate presser and presser plate
Remove the plate presser (1) and presser plate (U) (2),
and replace them with plate presser (I) (3) and presser
plate (I) (4).
3-17-4. Installing the valve unit
3022Q
3021Q
Installation position
2400Q
1. Install the valve unit (1) with the screw (2).
2. Remove the stopper plug (with the P mark) (4) from the valve unit (3), and then install the joint (5).
3. Connect the 6mm-diameter air tube (7) to joints (5) and (6).
21
RH-981A
Page 29
3-17-5. Connecting the connectors
3023Q
3. INSTALLATION
1. Insert the 3-pin connectors [8], [9] and [10] of the
valve harness into th e solenoid valves of the valve
unit (1) so that the label numbers match.
2. Insert the 15-pin connector (2) into the conn ector of
the indexer cord (3).
3. Open the rear cover (4) of the control box.
4. Insert the connector (5) of the indexer cord (3) in the
position shown in the illustration.
5. Secure the cord with the cord clamp.
3024Q
6. Insert the two pins of limit switch (R) ( 6) and the tw o
pins of limit s witch (L) (7) into the 15-pi n connector
terminals with matching numbers.
7. Connect the three pins of the cylinder sensor (8) into
the 15-pin connector so that the cable colors m atch
the connector numbers as given in the table below.
* If the cable colors are red, white a nd black, refer
to the colors in brackets.
Note: First disconnect the connector before
inserting the pins, and then after inserting the
pins, re-connect the connector.
Limit switch
(R) (6)
Limit switch
(L) (7)
Cylinder
sensor (8)
Switch pin
No.
7White7
12Black12
10White10
15Black15
Cable color
15-pin
Connector
Brown (Red)4
Black (White)9
Blue (Black)14
8. Secure the cable with the cable clamp (9).
3025Q
RH-981A
22
Page 30
3. INSTALLATION
3-17-6. Connecting the air tubes
0855Q
Connect air tubes [50], [51], [52] and [53] to the places
with the corresponding numbers on the valve unit.
2. Secure the air tube (2) and cable (3) with the cord holder (4), screw (length 16 mm) (5) and washer (6).
* Leave enough slack in the air tube (2) and c able (3) at th is tim e to allo w for the movem ent of the f eed brack et
(7).
23
RH-981A
Page 31
3. INSTALLATION
3003Q
3004Q
Insert the indexer specification harness (1) into the
control box connector (2).
* If another specification harness has been inserted
into this connector, firs t disconnec t this harness and
then insert the indexer specification harness (1).
Note: Check that the label number on the indexer
specification harness (1) matches the movable
knife (R) (3), movable knife (L) (4), thread
handler (5), work clamp (R) (6), work clamp (L)
(7) and movable knife driving cam (8) numbers
before inserting the spec ification harness (1).
(If a connector with an incorrect label n umber
is connected, it may cause problem s such as
damage to the sewing machine or thread
trimming errors.)
Right/left work clamp No.
Right/left mov abl e knife No.
Thread handler No.
Specification
Label No.
of harness
L111
L222
L333
-52
L444
L555
L666
L777
* Ther e is 10 mm of difference in the knif e installation
positions between L1 - L4 and L5 - L7.
* If using both an upper thre ad clam ping de vice and a
fly indexer, L5 to L7 cannot be used.
3-17-8. Installing the hand switch
1. Install the hand switch support plate (1) with the two
screws (2) in the position shown in the illustration.
2. Install the hand switch (3) to the hand switch
support plate (1) with the two screws (4).
3027Q
RH-981A
24
Page 32
4. LUBRICATION
4. LUBRICATION
CAUTION
Turn off the power switch before starting lubricating, otherwise the machine may operate if the start switch
is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
Be sure to wear protective goggles and gl oves when handling the l ubricating oil and gr ease, so that they
do not get into your eyes or onto your skin, otherwise inflammation can result.
Furthermore, do not drink the oil or eat the greas e under any circum stances, as they can c ause vom iting
and diarrhoea.
Keep the oil out of the reach of children.
Use only specified Brother oil (Nisseki Mitsubishi Sewing Lube 10 N; VG 10) for the machine oil.
4-1. Adding oil
Check the oil level by looking at the sight glass. If the oil level is low, replenish the oil supply.
Filling the arm oil tankFilling the bed base oil tank
3028Q
Pour approximately 10 cc of machine oil into the arm
oil tank (1) (until it is about four-fifths full).
1. Raise the machine head.
2. Pour approximately 20 cc of machine oil into the
bed base oil tank (2) (until it is about four-fifths full).
3. Lower the machine head.
3029Q
4-2. Lubrication
Oil these parts once a day.
Oil the moving parts of the needle bar , looper and spreader m echanism s and also the cam gr oove, roller, the f elt at
the base of the wick and the wick before using the se wing machine for the first time, and also after long periods of
non-use.
When oiling, some oil will get onto the thread. Carry out a test s ewing to ensure that your material does not get
stained with oil.
Oiling the needle bar and cam
Add 2-3 drops of oil in the places indicated by the
arrows.
25
0861Q
RH-981A
Page 33
Oiling the looper, spreader and looper base
<Removing the work clamp plates>
4. LUBRICATION
3031Q
3030Q
3032Q
1. Turn the upper shaft pulley (1) toward you until the m ark on the pulley (A) is aligned with the n otch in the pu lley
cover (2).
2. Move the feed bracket (3) toward you.
3. Turn the left and right plate pressers (4) in the directions indicated by the arrows.
4. Lift up the clamp lever (6) and the notched section (7) of the right work clamp plate (5), remove the right work
clamp plate (5) from the pin (8), and then pull the right work clamp plate (5) toward you to remove it.
Note: If the lower thread tr immer has been installed, move presser plate U (9) to a position where it can be
removed without its touching the needle.
Raise presser plate U (9), pass the needle through the hole, and then remove presser plate U (9) from the
pin (8).
5. Remove the left work clamp plate (10) in the same way as the right work clamp plate (5) was removed.
3035Q
0865Q3033Q
3034Q
6. Open the front cover.
7. T urn the looper base and add a few drops of oil to the spreader driving cam (11), and to the supp orts for the
looper link (12) and spreader link (13).
8. Add a few drops of oil to the shafts of the right spreader (14), left spreader (15) and LS-holder bracket (16).
9. Fill the felt tank (17) on the looper base with oil also.
10. Add 5 - 6 drops of oil to the felt (18) which is attached to the sliding surfaces of the looper base and the bed.
11. Close the front cover.
12. Install the work clamp plates by carrying out the steps 5., 4. and 3. in that order.
RH-981A
26
Page 34
5. CORRECT USE
5. CORRECT USE
5-1. Data initialization
When using the sewing machine for the first time, initialize the data by following the procedure below.
1. While pressing the RESET key (1), turn on the
power switch.
* While the data is being initialized, all LEDs will
illuminate and the buzzer will sound a series of
short beeps.
* All parameters, memory switches, cycle
programs and the production counter will be
initialized.
2. When the data writing is complete, the buzzer will
stop and the machine will go to the normal startingup condition.
Note: The data is retained for approximately one
month after the power supply is turned off. If
more than one month passes s ince the power
supply was last turned on, "E-59" may be
3036Q
displayed the next tim e the power is turned on.
If this happens, you will need to re-initial ize the
data.
5-2. Changing the lower thread and gimp trimming
The sewing machine is set to lower thread and gimp trimming when it is shipped from the factory. (DIP switch C (3)
No. 6 is set to ON.)
For setting the lower thread and gimp thread trimming to OFF, carry out the following procedure.
Note: For -00 specification, be sure to set the lower thread and gimp thread trimming to OFF.
1. Turn off the power.
Trimming
No trimming
3037Q
2. Remove the six screws (1).
3. Open the rear plate (2) of the control box.
4. Set DIP switch C (3) No. 6 on the circuit board to
OFF.
5. Close the rear plate (2) and tighten the six screws
(1).
27
RH-981A
Page 35
5-3. Installing the needle
Turn off the power switch before installing the needle, otherwise the machine may operate if the start
switch is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
CAUTION
5. CORRECT USE
5-4. Threading the upper thread
Turn off the power switch before threading the thread, otherwise the machine may operate if the start
switch is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
3039Q
3040Q3038Q
CAUTION
Use only Schmetz DO x 558 Nm80 - Nm120 needles.
1. Raise the finger guard (1).
2. Loosen the screw (2), and then rem ove the needle
(3).
3. Insert the new needle (3) as far as it will go so that
the groove is facing toward you.
4. Securely tighten the screw (2).
5. Remove the work clamp plates. (Refer to page 26.)
Note: After removing the work clamp plates, check
6. Lower the finger guard (1).
that the index mark (4) on the mac hine head is
aligned with the index mark (5) on the looper
base before inserting the needle (3) (when the
looper base is turned fully to the right).
Thread the upper thread as shown in the illustration below.
*Use the accessory needle threader (1).
0875Q
0876Q
<-52 specifications>
(1)
0874Q
2403Q0878Q
RH-981A
28
Page 36
5. CORRECT USE
5-5. Threading the lower thread
Remove the work clamp plates ( refer to page 26), and then thread the lo wer thread as shown in the illustration
below.
For upper thread trimming specifications (-00)
0880Q
0879Q
For upper and lower thread trimming specifications (-01, -02 and -52)
0881Q
0883Q
0882Q
29
0881Q
RH-981A
Page 37
5. CORRECT USE
5-6. Threading the gimp
Remove the work clamp plates (refer to page 26), and then thread the gimp as shown in the illustration below.
Once threading is complete, replace the work clamp plates.
<-00,-01>
0884Q
0885Q
<-02,-52>
Pass the gimp through the hole of
the thread tension stud (1).
3041Q
Refer to “9-18. Adjusting the gimp length after trimming” (Page 67).
RH-981A
30
Page 38
5. CORRECT USE
5-7. Setting the material
<-00, -01, -02 specifications>
10 - 30 mm
3042Q
3043Q
1. Insert the material so that it touches the right and left cloth guides (1).
2. The sewing margin can be adjusted to within 10 - 30 mm.
3. Loosen the screws (2) at left and right and move the cloth guides (1) back and forth to adjust the sewing margin.
<-52 specifications>
0892Q
9 - 21 mm for
L1 - L4
9 - 11 mm for
L5 - L7
3044Q
30 - 40 mm
1. Place the material (fly) on top of the feed bracket ( 1), and then f eed the material (fly) in unti l it reac hes h ori zontal
cloth set guide (L) (2) and horizontal cloth set guide (R) (3).
* Check that the right edge of the material (fly) is straight against the left edge of the vertical cloth set guide (4) at
this time.
2. The vertical sewing margin can be adjusted between 9 - 21 mm for L1 - L4 and 9 - 11 mm for L5 - L7.
Loosen the four screws (5), and th en move horizontal cloth set guide (L) ( 2) and hor izon tal c l oth set gu ide ( R) (3)
forward or back to adjust.
3. The horizontal sewing margin can be adjusted between 30 - 40 mm.
Loosen the two screws (6), and move the vertical cloth set guide (4) to the left or right to adjust.
31
RH-981A
Page 39
Cloth setting position
5. CORRECT USE
Left setting position
0893Q
Right setting position
0894Q
The sewing start position can be set to either the left setting position or the horizontal setting position. (Refer to page
73.)
When set to the left setting position
This is the normal setting position for the cloth.
* After the last buttonhole is sewn, the cloth feed bar returns to the left setting position.
Horizontal setting position
The cloth is set to both the left setting position and right setting position.
* The next piece of cloth is set at the position that the last buttonhole was sewn.
RH-981A
32
Page 40
5. CORRECT USE
Q
Q
. Setting the installation position for cloth feed pla te (L) (-52 specificat ions)
5-8
The installation position for cloth feed plate (L) can be set to one of four positions depending on the spacing between
buttonholes and the number of buttonholes to be sewn. When the s pacing between buttonho les and the num ber of
buttonholes sewn have been changed, the installation position for cloth feed plate (L) should also be changed. Refer
to the illustration and table below at this time.
StandardLarge size
3045
Install the cloth feed plate (L) (1) to the cloth feed bar (3) with the screws (2).
(A) 207- 217 mm(E) 346.5 - 356.5 mm
(B) 192.5 - 202.5 mm(F) 321.5 - 331.5 mm
(C) 167.5 - 177.5 mm(G) 279.5 - 289.5 mm
(D) 142.5 - 152.5 mm(H) 270.5 - 280.5 mm
3046
(I) 234.5 - 244.5 mm
(J) 209.5 - 219.5 mm
(K) 195 - 205 mm
(L) 184.5 - 194.5 mm
33
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Page 41
5. CORRECT USE
5-9. Replacing the PROMs
Refer to the following when r eplacing the PROMs (for ex ample, when upgradin g the version num ber). At this time,
be particularly careful not to make a mistake with the direction of the PROM.
<Control circuit board>
The PROM which is marked “MN” is the main PROM.
This PROM is mounted in position (1).
The PROM which is marked “MT” is the machine
motor PROM.
3047Q
This PROM is mounted in position (2).
<Panel circuit board>
3048Q
The PROM which is marked “PL” is the panel PROM.
This PROM is mounted in position (3).
* The figure inside the box indicates
the version number.
2430Q
RH-981A
34
Page 42
6. OPERATION
6. OPERATION
6-1. Name and function of each operation panel item
(1) Power indicator
Illuminates when the power is turned on.
(2) Warning indicator
Illuminates when an error occurs.
(3) RESET key
Press to reset errors, and to clear the production counter.
(4) BEFORE indicator
Illuminates when cutting before sewing has been set.
(5) BEFORE key
Press to set cutting before sewing.
(6) OFF indicator
Illuminates when no cutting has been set.
(7) OFF key
Press to set no cutting.
(8) AFTER indicator
Illuminates when cutting after sewing has been set.
(9) AFTER key
Press to set cutting after sewing.
(10) Automatic m ode indic ator
Illuminates during automatic mode.
(11) Test feed mode indicator
Illuminates during test feed mode.
(12) Manual mode indicator
Illuminates during manual mode.
3049Q
35
RH-981A
Page 43
(13) Program mode indicator
Illuminates during program mode.
(14) Cycle program mode indicator
Illuminates during cycle program mode.
(15) SELECT k ey
Press to change the mode.
• When an independent program (1 - 9) is selected, the mode changes in the following order.
Automatic mode → Test feed mode → Manual mode → Program mode → Automatic mode
• When a cycle program (A - D) is selected, the mode changes in the following order.
Automatic mode → Test feed mode → Manual mode → Cycle program mode → Automatic mode
(16) Program number display
Displays the program number and the parameter number.
(17) Program No. UP key ( key)
Press to increase the value in the program number display.
(18) Program No. DOWN key ( key)
Press to decrease the value in the program number display.
(19) Detail displ ay
• In automatic mode, this display shows the production counter or the stitch length.
However, if a cycle program is selected, the cycle program step number and setting details are
displayed.
• In test feed mode and manual mode, the number of stitches remaining is displayed.
• In program mode, the parameter details are shown.
• In cycle program mode, the cycle program details are shown.
(20) Detail UP key ( key)
Press to increase the value in the detail display.
(21) Detail DOWN key ( key)
Press to decrease the value in the detail display.
(22) ENTER k ey
Press to accept the values appearing in the program number display and detail display.
6. OPERATION
6-2. Starting up
3136Q
3137Q
1. Press the power switch (23) to turn on the power.
* The power indicator (1) will illuminate, and "--"
and "----" will appear in the program number
display (16) and detail display (19) respectively.
Note: If "E-10" appears in the detail display, turn
the upper shaft pulley by hand to set the
upper shaft to the needle up stop position.
2. Press the start switch (24).
* The feed bracket will move to the cloth setting
position.
* The panel displays will return to the same
displays as when sewing last finished.
RH-981A
36
Page 44
6. OPERATION
6-3. Program setting method
3051Q
1. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to
automatic, manual or test feed mode.
2. Press the and keys to select the program
number (1 - 9) for the independent progr am to be
changed.
Note: Program mode is not available if a cycle program
has been selected.
3. Press the SELECT key (1). The program mode
indicator (2) will illuminate.
* The parameter number "00" will appear in the
program number displa y ( 3), and the parameter
details will appear in the detail display (4).
4. Press the and keys to select the number of
the parameter to be changed.
5. Press the and keys to change the parameter
setting. (Refer to "Parameter table".)
* The flashing display indicates that the value has
not yet been accepted.
6. Press the ENTER key (5) to accept the changed
setting. (The display will then illuminate steadily.)
7. Repeat steps 4 to 6 to change other parameter
settings.
8. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to
automatic mode.
* The program settings will be memorized.
6-3-1. Parameter table ( Taper bar )
The allowable setting range for s ome parameters may vary from the range specified, depending on the s ettings of
other parameters.
(Specify copy source)
*2 The standard eyelet machine speed is the value that has been set by parameter 00 (sewing speed).
*3 If the sewing speed is set to a speed that is slower than the slow s tart speed, the slow start speed used for
sewing will be the same as the normal sewing speed.
39
RH-981A
Page 47
6. OPERATION
6-3-2. Parameter table ( Straight bar tacking )
The allowable setting range f or some param eters may vary from the range specified, de pending on the sett ings of
other parameters.
*3 If the sewing speed is set to a speed that is slower than the slow start speed, the slow start speed used for sewing
will be the same as the normal sewing speed.
RH-981A
42
Page 50
6. OPERATION
6-4. Cycle program
Cycle programs can consist of up to a maximum of four independent programs (A to D).
A single cycle program can contain up to a maximum of eight steps.
The following shows an exam ple of storing a cycle program into c ycle program A that consists of four steps of
program 1 with knife operation on, and one step of program 3 with knife operation off.
Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5
Program No.11113
Knife operationONONONONOFF
3052Q
2410Q
1. Press the SELECT k ey (1) to change the m ode to
automatic, manual or test feed mode.
2. Press the and keys to select cycle program
"A".
Note: Cycle program mode is not available if an
independent program has been selected.
3. Press the SELECT key (1). The cycle program
mode indicator (2) will illuminate.
* The cycle program number "A" and the step
number "1" will appear in the progr am number
display (3), and the cycle program details will
appear in the detail display (4).
4. Press the and keys to change the setting for
step 1 to "1.", and then press the ENTER key (5) to
accept the "1." setting.
* "." signifies that knife operation is on.
* "-" signifies a clear status. If "-" is set, the setting
details for all subsequent steps will be cleared.
5. Press the and keys to change the step
number to "2", and then repeat step 4 above.
6. Press the and keys to change the step
number to "3", and then repeat step 4 above.
7. Press the and keys to change the step
number to "4", and then repeat step 4 above.
8. Press the and keys to change the step
number to "5".
9. Press the and keys to change the setting for
step "5" to "3.".
10. Press the OFF key (6) so that the "." disappears,
and then press the ENTER key (5) to accept the
"3" setting.
11. Press the SELECT key (1). Cycle program m ode
will end and the mode will change to automatic
mode.
43
2411Q
RH-981A
Page 51
6-5. Production counter
6. OPERATION
3053Q
1. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to automatic mode.
2. Press the key and key simultaneously.
* "PC" will flash in the program number displa y (2), and the production c ounter value will appe ar in the detail
display (3).
3.Press the keys to change the production counter setting.
* The production counter setting will flash while the setting is being changed.
* If you would like to set the production counter to "0", press the RESET key (4).
4.Press the ENT ER ke y (5). The production count er va lue wil l be accepted and the mode wil l return to a utom atic
mode.
* If you press the SELECT key (1) while the production counter value is still f lashing, the mode will return to
automatic mode without the production counter value being changed.
6-6. Using the program memos
Insert the program memos (1) into the rear of the
operation box (2) for safekeeping.
Program memo contents
1. Easy reference guide
2. Error code table
3. Parameter table
4. Program notes
Use a lead pencil to make any additions to the
parameter table and for writing anything into the
program notes. If you do so, additions can be removed
using an eraser and the space can be re-used. The
program notes are useful for recording what patterns
have been entered into which programs.
3054Q
RH-981A
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7. SEWING
7. SEWING
CAUTION
Turn off the power switc h at the follo wing times, otherwise the machine m ay operate if the start switch is
pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
• When threading the needle
• When replacing the needle
• When not using the machine and when leaving the machine unattended.
Do not touch any of the moving parts or pr ess any obj ects against the machine while sewing, as th is m ay
result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
7-1. Automatic sewing
When carrying out automatic sewing for the first time, be sure to carry out a test sewing first.
In addition, if using the sewing machine when the ambient temperature is cold, carry out several test sewing
operations to allow the motor to warm up.
3055Q
1. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to automatic mode.
* The program number will appear in the program number display (2), and the produc tion counter value will
appear in the detail display (3).
2. Use the and keys to select the desired program number.
* The program number changes in the order 1 → 2 → ... → 9 → A → B → C → D → 1 eac h time a key is
pressed. A to D are cycle programs.
3. Press the ENTER key (4) to accept the program number selection.
* The program number display will stop flashing and illuminate steadily.
4. If changing the knife operation (before/off/after), press the corresponding knife key ((5)/(6)/(7)).
* The corresponding knife indicator (BEFORE/OFF/AFTER) will illuminate.
5. Place the material to be sewn under the work clamp, and then press the cloth presser switch (8). The work
clamp will be lowered.
6. Press the start switch (9). Sewing will then start.
7. When sewing is finished, the work clamp will be raised.
* The production counter value in the detail display (3) will increase by 1.
8. To repeat this operation, repeat steps 5 and 6 above.
RH-981A
45
3138Q
Page 53
7-2. Using the EMERGENCY STOP switch
7. SEWING
3058Q
3139Q
1. Press the EMERGENCY STOP switch (1).
* All sewing operati ons will stop and the buzzer will s ound. At this tim e, the warning indicator ( 2) will flas h and
"E-60" will flash in the detail display (3).
* If the upper shaft could not stop in the needle up stop position, "E-10" will flash in the detail display (3). In this
case, turn the upper shaf t pulley by hand to set the upper shaf t to the needle up stop position. (Align t he
marks.)
2. Eliminate the cause of the problem.
3. Release the EMERGENCY STOP switch (1).
4. In automatic mode:
• If continuing on with sewing, press the and keys to determine the position to resume sewing from. Then
press the start switch (4). (Sewing will then restart.)
Note: The start switch (4) will not work unless you not press the key at least once.
• To stop sewing, press the RESET key (5). (The feed bracket will return to the cloth setting position.)
In test feed mode or in manual mode:
• Press the RESET key (5). (The feed bracket will return to the cloth setting position.)
3140Q
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7. SEWING
Q
7-3. Adjusting the thread tension
Turn off the power.
Never adjust the thread tension while sewing.
<Reference values>
Woolen materials + wool gimps
Upper thread tension0.9 N1.0 N
Lower thread tension0.3 N0.8 N
Thread take-up spring tension0.05 N0.07N
Thread take-up spring stroke8 mm8 mm
Upper and lower thread# 30 polyester# 30 cotton
* If you change the type of material being used, it may be necessary to change the thread tension.
The upper thread tension given above is the tension when the upper thread is pulled out from the thread path hole
of the thread take-up lever, and the lower thread tens ion is when the lower thread is pul led out from the needle
hole in the throat plate.
Upper thread te n sionLower thread te n sion
Denim (3 layers)
3059Q
Turn the upper thread te nsion adjustment knob (1) in
the direction indicated by the arrow to increase the
upper thread tension.
Turn the lower thread tension adjustment knob (2) in the
direction indicated by the arrow to increase the lower
thread tension.
Adjusting the lower thread take-up spring tension and stroke
Tension adjustment
Loosen the screw (3) and turn the thread take-up
spring support (4) in the direction indicated by the
arrow to increase the tension of the spring (5).
Stroke adjustment
Loosen the screw (6) and turn the thread take-up
spring guide (7) in the direc tion indicate d b y the ar row
to increase the stroke of the spring (5).
3061
3060Q
47
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Page 55
7. SEWING
7-4. Needle and knife position
The feed bracket is electronically controlled by means of pulse motors.
It is not necessary to change the position of the knife when switching between cutting before sewing and cutting after
sewing.
It is not necessary to change the needle do wn position in order to k eep enough s pace f or cutting when cuttin g after
sewing has been selected.
Relationship between knife position and eyelet shape
1. When cutting before sewing, the inside needle
down position must be aligned accurately with the
straight line section of the eyelet (when the cutt ing
space is 0).
This is set correctly at the time of shipment from the
factory.
2. The shape of the eyelet is automatically changed
according to the shape of the knife for cutting before
and after sewing and for no cutting.
Eyelet shape (c X d)
Cutting before
sewing or no cutting
Cutting after
sewing
Knife No.
Cutting shape
(a X b)
12.1 X 3.21.7 X 2.72.5 X 3.8
22.8 X 4.32.4 X 3.83.2 X 4.9
33.0 X 4.62.6 X 4.13.4 X 5.2
43.2 X 5.42.8 X 4.93.6 X 6.0
5StraightStraightStraight
63.8 X 4.33.4 X 3.84.2 X 4.9
b
Cutting shape (a x b)
0936Q
Straight section
Knife
ca
d
Eyelet shape (c x d)
0937Q
3. At the t ime of shipm ent, the installation pos ition for
the knife is adjusted to the position shown in the
illustration at left (when the cutt ing space value is
"0").
(When cut ting before sewing)
(When cutting after sewing)
Explanation of the cutting space function
When cutting after sewing, this function m oves the outer needle d own positions in acc ordance with the k nife shape
so that the seam is not cut by the knife.
0938Q
When cutting after sewing, set the cutt ing space to an
appropriate value so that the seam is not cut by the
knife.
* T he cutting space should generall y be set to around
0.2. (Refer to “6-3 Program setting method.”)
Cutting space
RH-981A
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7. SEWING
7-5. Setting the feed bracket to the front position
Setting the material will be easier if the feed bracket is moved forward from the standard cloth setting position.
Cycle time will be reduced with this setting, particularly if cutting after sewing is selected.
2418Q
3141Q
1. Turn off the power.
2. Set panel DIP switch No. 3 to ON.
3. Turn on the power and press the start switch (1).
* The feed bracket will move to the home position and then to the front position.
4. Sewing can then be carried out as normal. (Refer to “7-1. Automatic sewing”.)
7-6. Switching between single-pedal and dual-pedal operation
The work clamp can be lowered and the machine can start sewing just by pressing the start switch, without having to
use the cloth presser switch.
2419Q
1. Turn off the power.
2. Change the setting of panel DIP switch No. 5.
OFF: To use both pedals (cloth presser switch and start switch)
ON: To use only one pedal (start switch)
3. Turn on the power and press the start switch (1).
* The feed bracket will move to the cloth setting position.
4. Sewing can then be carried out as normal. (Refer to “7-1. Automatic sewing”.)
Note:
During single pedal operat ion, when the start sw itch is pressed, the work clamp is lowered an d sewing starts
straight away. If you would like to reset the material, set to dual-pedal operation.
RH-981A
49
3141Q
Page 57
7-7. Using test feed mode
In this mode, the feed bracket can be moved while the needle stopped.
It is useful for checking the relative positions of the needle and the work clamp.
7. SEWING
3063Q
3142Q
1. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to test feed mode.
* The program number will appear in the program number display (2), and the number of stitches will appear in
the detail display (3).
2. Use the and keys to select the desired program number.
* If an independent pr ogram has been selected, the pr ogram number changes in the ord er 1 → 2 → .. . → 9 →
1.
* If a c ycle program has been selec ted , the pr o gram number changes in the order A 1 → A2 → ... → A8 → A1.
However, steps that have not been programmed will be skipped.
3. Press the ENTER key (4) to accept the program number selection.
* The program number display will stop flashing and illuminate steadily.
4. Press the cloth presser switch (5) to lower the work clamp.
5. Press the start switch (6).
* The feed bracket (7) will move to the sewing start position.
6. After releasing the start switch (6), press it once more (or press the key).
* The feed bracket (7) will move to the next sewing start position.
* The number of stitches in the detail display (3) will decrease by 2.
* To return the feed bracket to the cloth setting position while sewing:
1) Press the EMERGENCY STOP switch (8) and then release it.
2) Press the RESET key (9).
7. If you would lik e to return the feed bracket (7) to the previous sewing position during tes t feeding, press the
key.
* The number of stitches in the detail display (3) will increase by 2.
8. When the final stitch is reached, the buzzer will sound.
9. After releasing the start switch (6), press it once more.
* The feed bracket (7) will return to the cloth setting position.
RH-981A
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7. SEWING
7-8. Using manual mode
In this mode, the feed bracket can be moved one stitch at a time by turning the upper shaft pulley by hand.
This is useful when carrying out timing adjustment.
3143Q
3063Q
3144Q
1.Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to manual mode.
* The program number will appear in the program number display (2), and the number of stitches will appear in
the detail display (3).
2. Use the and keys to select the desired program number.
* If an independent program has been selected, the program number changes in the order 1 → 2 → ... → 9 → 1.
* If a c ycle program has been selec ted , the pr o gram number changes in the order A 1 → A2 → ... → A8 → A1.
However, steps that have not been programmed will be skipped.
3. Press the ENTER key (4) to accept the program number selection.
* The program number display will stop flashing and illuminate steadily.
4.Place the material to be sewn under the work clam p, and then press the cloth presser switch (5). The work
clamp will be lowered.
5.Press the start switch (6).
* The feed bracket (7) will move to the sewing start position.
Note: If cutting before sewing has been selected, the hammer will operate.
6.Turn the upper shaft pulley toward you.
* The feed bracket (7) will m ove to the next se wing start position in accordance with the r otation of the u pper
shaft.
Note: If the upper shaft pulley is turned in the wrong direction, the feed bracket timing may become disrupted.
* The number of stitches in the detail display (3) will decrease by 1.
* To return the feed bracket to the cloth setting position while sewing:
1) Press the EMERGENCY STOP switch (8) and then release it.
2) Press the RESET key (9).
7. When the final stitch is reached, the buzzer will sound.
8. When the needle up position is reached, press the start switch (6).
* Thread trimming will be carried out, and then the machine will return to the cloth setting position.
Note: If cutting after sewing has been selected, the hammer will operate.
51
RH-981A
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7-9. Changing the mode during an operation
• If you press the SELECT key (1) during test feeding,
you can change the mode to manual sewing in
manual sewing mode.
• If you press the SELECT key (1) while pressing and
holding the ENTER ke y (2) during test f eeding, you
can change the mode to resewing enabled in
automatic sewing mode.
• If you press the SELECT key (1) during manual
sewing mode, you can change the mode to test
feeding in test feeding mode.
• If you press the SELECT key (1) while pressing and
holding the ENTER k ey (2) during manual sewing,
you can change the m ode to resewing enabled in
automatic sewing mode.
3067Q
7. SEWING
7-10. Moving the cloth feed bar (-52 specifications)
While pressing the RESET ke y (1), press the key
or the key.
The cloth feed bar will then move in the right direct ion
or the left direction.
* This operation is only possible when the cloth feed
plate is in the left setting position (home condition).
3068Q
RH-981A
52
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8. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Q
8. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
Turn off the power switch before starting any cleaning work, otherwise the machine may operate if the start
switch is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
Be sure to wear protective goggles and gl oves when handling the l ubricating oil and gr ease, so that they
do not get into your eyes or onto your skin, otherwise inflammation can result.
Furthermore, do not drink the oil or eat the greas e under any circum stances, as they can c ause vom iting
and diarrhoea.
Keep the oil out of the reach of children.
8-1. Cleaning
If using an air gun, do not use it while the machine head is tilted back, otherwise oil and thread scraps may adhere to
the cutter sensor and timing belt, resulting in operating problems.
0848
1. Turn off the power.
2. Turn the air cock to stop the air.
* Turn the knob to release the air.
3. Remove any thread scraps and dust, etc. from the thread paths for the needle thread, looper thread and gimp.
In particular, the looper thread path should be cleaned every day to keep it free from thread scraps and dust.
4. Check the oil level by looking at the sight glass. If the oil level is low, replenish the oil supply.
<-52 specifications>
0931Q0940Q
0849Q
5. Remove any thread scraps and dust which have collected in the holes of the cloth feed bar.
6. Wipe away any thread scraps and dust which are adhering to the feed guide shaft.
53
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Page 61
8-2. Draining the oil
8-3. Checking the air filter
8. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
When the oil container (1) is full of oil, rem ove the oil
container (1) and let the oil drain out.
Note: Clean up any oil that may have been spilt onto
the floor.
3145Q
1. Close the air cock (1).
2. Turn the screw (2) to release any air and water in
the drain.
3070Q
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Page 62
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION
Maintenance and inspection of the sewing
machine should only be carried out by a
qualified technician.
Ask your Brother dealer or a qualified electrician
to carry out any maintenanc e and inspection of
the electrical system.
Turn off the power switch and disconnect the
power cord from the wall outlet at the f ollowing
times, otherwise the machine may operate if the
start switch is pressed b y mistake, which could
result in injury.
When carrying out inspection, adjustment
and maintenance.
When replacing consumable parts such as
the loopers and knife.
Disconnect the air hoses from the air supply and
wait for the needle on the pressure gauge to
drop to "0" before carrying out inspection,
adjustment and repair of any parts which use
the pneumatic equipment.
If the power switch and air need to be left on
when carrying out some adjustment, be
extremely careful to observe all safety
precautions.
If any safety devices have been removed, be
absolutely sure to re-install them to their original
positions and check that they operate c orrectly
before using the machine.
9-1. Adjusting the height of the spreader and looper
Spreader height
The clearance between the left spreader (forked spreader) and the eye looper must be set to match the thickness of
the lower thread. The clearance between the right spreader and the right looper should be as small as possible while
still letting the parts slide.
3071Q
1. The right spreader (1) and left spreader (2) move b y means of springs (3). Adjust s o that the spreaders move
smoothly between the right s preader st opper ( 4), the left spreader stopper (5) and the L S- hold er br ac k et ( 6) , with
no looseness.
2. If adjustment is necessary, loosen the screw (7) and then move the right spreader stopper (4) or left spreader
stopper (5) up or down.
3072Q
Looper height
3073Q
1. Set the clearance between the e ye looper (8) and the left spreader (2) to the sam e distance as the thickness of
the lower (looper) thread.
2. The clearance between the right looper (9) and the right spreader (1) should be as small as possible.
3. If adjustment is necessary, loosen the screw (10) and then move the eye looper (8) and right looper (9) up or down.
3074Q
55
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Page 63
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
Q
Q
p
Q
9-2. Adjusting the needle and looper timing
The distance by which the needle bar rises from its lowest position to the position where the tip of the eye looper and
the center of the needle are aligned should be the same as the distance from its lowest position to the position where
the tip of the right looper and the center of the needle are aligned.
Before adjusting the looper timing, first adjust the stitch width (needle racking width).
* Refer to "Adjusting the needle racking width (stitch width)" on page 60. The standard width is 3 mm.
3075
Lowest position
of needle bar
0952
When center of needle and
er tip are aligned
loo
3076
1. Move the needle bar to its lowest position.
2. Use calipers to measure the distance between th e end of the needle bar (1) and the top of the holder bas e (2)
when the needle bar is at its lowest position.
3. Turn the upper shaft pulley until the tip of the eye looper (4) and the center of the needle (3) are aligned when the
needle (3) is at the ins ide sewing position, a nd then us e the ca lipers to take the same meas urement as taken in
step 2. Find the difference between the measurements taken in this step and in step 2.
4. Follow the same procedure as in step 3. above to find the difference between the two m easurements when the
needle (3) is at the outside sewing position.
* When the needle (3) is at the inside sewing position, the tip of the eye looper (4) should be aligned with the
center of the needle (3), and when the needle (3) is at the outside sewing position, the tip of the right looper (5)
should be aligned with the center of the needle (3).
* The distance from the end of the needle bar (1) and the top of the holder base (2) should be the same when the
needle (3) is at both the inside sewing position and the outside sewing position.
3077Q
5. If adjustment is necessary, turn the looper base (6) in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration, loosen
the screw (7), and then move the looper link c lamp (8) up or down to tilt the LS-holder brack et (9) to the left or
right (in the direction of the arrow).
RH-981A
3078Q
56
Page 64
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-3. Adjusting the loop stroke
The loop stroke is the distanc e the needle bar r ises f rom its lowest position to the pos ition where t he tips of the e ye
looper and right looper are aligned with the center of the needle. The standard loop stroke is 2.7 mm. (The loop
stroke may need changing depending on the material and thread being used.)
* Carry out the adjustment in "9-2. Adjusting the needle and looper timing" before making this adjustment.
2.7 mm
3079Q
1. In the same way as in "9-2. Adjusting the needle and looper tim ing", move the needle bar to its lo west position
with the needle at the inside se wing pos ition, and then use caliper s to m easure the dist ance between the end of
the needle bar (1) and the top of the holder base (2).
2. Add 2.7 mm to the value obtained in step 1. above.
3. Touch the end of the calipers (A) against the top of holder base (2) , and then turn the upper shaf t pulle y until the
end of the needle bar (1) touches the e dge of the calipers (B). Chec k that the ti p of the eye looper is align ed with
the center of the needle at this time.
4. In the same way, check that the tip of the right looper is aligned with the center of the needle when the needle is at
the outside sewing position.
3080Q
3081Q
5. If the tips of the loopers are not aligned with the center of the needle, carry out the adjustment below.
Raise the machine head.
Loosen the two screws (3) of the lower shaft timing pulley, hold the upper shaft pulley so that it doesn't move, and
then turn the lower shaft cam (4) in the direction indicated by the arrow until the tip of the eye looper (5) is aligned
with the center of the needle (6). Once they are aligned, tighten the two screws (3).
After adjusting, check that the screws have been adequately tightened.
Once this adjustment has been carried out, repeat the pr ocedure given in "9-2. Adjusting the needle and looper
timing".
57
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Page 65
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-4. Adjusting the height of the needle bar
The standard height for the n eedle bar is 2.5 mm . (The needle bar height ma y need changing depending on the
material and thread being used.)
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
3082Q3083Q
0961Q
1. Align the tip of the eye looper (1) with the center of the needle (2) when the needle (2) is at the inside sewing
position.
2. Remove the face plate.
3. Loosen the screw (3) of the needle bar clamp (5) and adjust the height of the needle bar (4).
* After aligning the tip of the eye looper (1) with the top edge of the needle hole, lower the needle bar (4) 2.5 mm.
4. Adjust so that there is as little play as possible, and so that the needle bar clamp (5) and the needle bar level feed
link (6) can maintain their oil films. This will help to ensure that the needle bar turns smoothly.
9-5. Adjusting the clearance between the looper and needle
Be sure to carry out this adjustment after changing the size of the needle.
The clearance between the tip of the looper and the needle should be 0.05 - 0.2 mm.
0.05 - 0.2mm
3084Q0963Q
Loosen the looper screw (1) and then adjust the clearance.
* This clearance must be uniform while the looper base is rotating (through 360
o
).
If the clearance is not uniform, adjust the turning center for the needle bar. (This adjustment is made at the time of
shipment from the factory.)
* After mak ing the adjustment in step 1. above, carr y out the adjustment procedure giv en in "9-7. Adjusting the
spreader mounting positions".
RH-981A
58
Page 66
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-6. Adjusting the needle guard
Be sure to carry out this adjustment after changing the size of the needle.
The needle must remain stationary with respect to the needle guard until the tip of the looper reaches the needle.
Loosen the screw (1) and th en move the needle guard
(3) in the directions indicated by the arrows by an
appropriate amount in accordanc e with the thickness
of the needle (2).
Note: Adjust so that the looper clasps the upper
thread securely.
3085Q
9-7. Adjusting the spreader mounting positions
3086Q
1. Loosen the screw (3) and adjust the position of the left spreader stopper (4) so that the fork of the left spreader (1)
is aligned with the lower thread guide hole of the eye looper (2).
2. Loosen the screw (7) and adjus t the pos ition of the rig ht spreader stopp er ( 8) so that the tip of the right spreader
(5) is aligned with the tip of the right looper (6).
Note: Both the left spreader (1) and right spreader (5) should be installed so that they do not project past the tips
of the eye looper (2) and right looper (6) respectively.
59
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Page 67
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-8. Adjusting the spreader timing
When the needle is at the inside sewing posit ion, the left s preader should touch the lef t spreader stopper and stop
immediately before the needle bar reaches its lowest position.
When the needle is at the outside sewing position, the right stopper should touch the right spreader stopper and stop
immediately before the needle bar reaches its lowest position.
1. Raise the machine head.
2. Loosen the screw (1) and the nut (2), and then turn
the adjusting screw (3) to adjust the spreader timing.
3. After adjusting, tighten the nut (2) and the screw (1).
3087Q
9-9. Adjusting the needle racking width (stitch width)
The needle racking width is set to 3 mm at the time of shipment from the factory.
0967Q
Needle racking width 1.5 - 3.2 mm
Becomes smaller
Becomes larger
3088Q
Loosen the needle racking adjus tment nut (1) and then adjust the needle rac king width by sliding the adjustm ent
screw (2) vertically along the oval slot.
The stitch width becomes smaller as the adjustment screw (2) is moved upward.
Note: If the needle racking width is changed greatly, you should re-adjust the timing between the need le and the
loopers.
(Refer to "9-2. Adjusting the needle and looper timing".)
RH-981A
60
Page 68
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-10. Changing the knife cutting length (Replacing the hammer)
Illustration (A)
3089Q
0970Q
1. Grind or replace the hammer after changing the knife cutting length.
2. Loosen the screw (1), and then remove the hammer (2).
Because the knife c utting l ength is set in accordance with the length of the h am m er , grind the hammer as shown
in (A) in the above illustration.
Hammer length A = Knife cutting length + 1.5 mm
3. When installing the hammer, push in the pin (3) and then tighten the screw (1).
* Do not use knives with different number s on the same hammer. If knives with different numbers are us ed,
accurate cutting will not be possible and the knife will be damaged.
61
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
p
9-11. Adjusting the contact between the knife and the hammer
1. Knife incision
is correct
2. Knife incision
is too dee
3. Two knife
incisions
0971Q
4. Partial knife
incision
3090Q
1. Remove the hammer. (Refer to the previous page.)
2. If the k nif e inc ision on t he s ur f ac e of the hammer is
very deep, if there are t wo or mor e inc isions on the
hammer because different knives were used, or if
only part of the incision h as been made, grind the
surface of the hamm er smoothl y until a si ngle k nife
incision can still be seen faintly.
3. The c utting pr ess ur e over the whole of the hammer
should be uniform so that the material will be cut
cleanly.
Grind the surface of the ham mer so that the knife
incision will be uniform over the whole of the
hammer.
* The hammer can be filed until its height is 19 mm.
4. If the material cannot be cut cleanly even though
the hammer has been ground correctly, check
whether the tip of the knife is worn.
* If the tip is worn, replace the knife.
Do not use the old hammer after the knife has
been replaced, otherwise it m ay damage the tip
of the knife.
Adjusting the contact between the knife and the hammer
To see the knife incision more easily, color the cutting surface of the hammer with a marker pen.
1. Operate the hammer three times with the knife making a mark on it each time.
2. Adjust the position of the hammer or contact between the knife and the hammer until the knife consistently makes
a mark in the same place.
Filing the cutting surface of the hammer
Use a flat file for filing.
1. Filing the cutting surface of the hammer on which the knife incision breaks off or is shifted
1-1.Grip the hammer in a vise.
1-2. File the surface of the hammer smoothly until the knife incision is erased away.
2. Filing the cutting surface of the hammer in which knife incision is deep
2-1. Grip the hammer in a vise.
2-2. File the surface of the hammer smoothly until a single knife incision can still be seen faintly.
RH-981A
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-12. Replacing the knife
(L1 - L4)
3091Q
3092Q
1. After checking that there is no clearance bet ween the stopper plate (1) and the knife (2) , loosen the bolt (3) and
then remove the knife (2).
2. Insert the new knife (2) into the stopper plate (1), and then tighten it with the bolt (3).
Note:For L1 - L4 specifications, secure the stopper plate (1) in the position closest to you (the position
indicated by the dotted lines).
* When replacing the knife (2), make sure that the knife number matches the number for the eyelet shape.
Replace the knife and hammer as a set.
If knives with different numbers are used on the same hammer, accurate cutting will not be possible, and damage
to the knife may result.
9-13. Adjusting the cutting pressure
Adjust the cutting pressure to the minimum pressure that still allows the material to be cut.
* If the knife cutting length is 20 mm, sufficient cutting performance can be obtained with an air pressure of 0.2 MPa.
To adjust the cutting pressure, adjust the air pressure of the knife pressure adjustment regulator (1) which is
mounted underneath the work table.
* If the cutting press ure is increased to more than is
necessary, it will cause the hammer to become worn
or the knife to become damaged.
* If the material cannot be cut cleanly, do not increase
the cutting pressure over the m aximum lim it. Check
the contact between the knife and the hammer,
while referring to "9-11. Adjusting the contact
between the knife and the hammer".
63
3093Q
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-14. Adjusting the position of the work clamp plate
Adjust so that the throat plate (1) and the needle plate R (2) do not make contact during sewing.
The standard clearance between the throat plate (1) and the needle plate R (2) is 1.3 mm (when the cutting space is
set to 0).
Increase
1.3mm
Decrease
3094Q
3095Q
1. Use the parameter settings to set the cutting space to "0".
2. Select the test feed mode, and press the start switch.
3. Keep pressing the start switch, and m ake sure that the clearance between the throat plate (1) and the needle
plate R (2) is 1.3 mm.
4. If the clearance is not 1.3 mm, loosen the nut (3), and turn the bolt (4) to adjust the clearance.
Note: Adjust the clearance between the throat plate (1) and the needle plate L in the same manner.
* If the maximum stitch width cor rection am ount is set to 2.0 mm, adjust the distance bet ween the throa t plate and
the needle plate to more than 2.0 mm.
RH-981A
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-15. Adjusting the cloth opening amount
3096Q
3097Q
1. Loosen the screw (1), and then inser t a screwdriver into the notch in the side of the feed bracket and turn the
adjusting screw (2) to adjust the opening amount.
2. After tightening the screw (1), measure the opening amount.
Note: Adjust so that the opening amounts for the left and right work clamp plates are equal.
* It is usually sufficient for one work clamp plate to open by 0.8 mm.
Measuring the opening amount
3098Q
1. Switch the mode to test feed mode. (Refer to page 50.)
2. Lower the work clamp and then use calipers to measure the distance a.
3. Press the start switch. The feed bracket will move and then the left and right work clamp plates will open.
4. Use calipers to measure the distance b.
5. The difference between a and b is the opening amount. (Opening amount = a - b)
3099Q
65
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9-16. Adjusting the trimming of the upper thread
The upper thread should be trimmed at the correct time after sewing is completed.
<-00, -01>
Adjust so that the upper movable knife (1) cuts only
one of the threads in front of the right looper (2).
Note:If both strands of the thread loop are cut, the
thread remaining in the needle m ay become
too short and skipped stitches may result.
3100Q
<-02,-52>
Adjust so that the upper movable knife (3) cuts only
one of the threads in front of the right looper (4).
Note:If both strands of the thread loop (forward and
back) are cut, the thread remaining in the
needle may become too short and skipped
stitches may result .
9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
3101Q
9-17. Adjusting the trimming of the lower thread and gimp
<-00, -01>
The lower thread and gim p should be trim med at the corr ect time after the feed bracket has returned to the home
position.
Thread trimming operation can b e checked in steps while manual m ode is active. (Refer to “7-8. Using manual
mode”.)
3102Q
1. The mechanism is adj usted so that the lo wer thread and gim p are separated f rom each other and spread b y the
thread handler (1).
2. The lower thread is held between thread nipper M (2) and thread nipper D (3) on the plate spring.
The gimp is held between thread nipper M (2) and thread nipper U (4) on the plate spring.
3. Adjust so that the edge of the fixed knife (6) and the index mark (8) on the movable knife (7) are aligned when the
thread trimmer arm (5) is at the maximum stroke.
3103Q
RH-981A
66
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
<-02,-52>
The lower thread and gimp should be trimm ed at the correct time after the work clamps rise at the feed hom e
position.
Thread trimming operation can b e checked in steps while manual m ode is active. (Refer to “7-8. Using manual
mode”.)
1. The mechanism is adjusted so that the lower thread
and gimp are spread by the thread handler (1).
2. The movable knife driving cam (2) operates, and the
right movable knife (3) and left movable knife (4)
mesh and the thread is cut.
3104Q
9-18. Adjusting the gimp length after trimming
(-02, -52 specifications)
Approx. 4 mm
3105Q
Becomes shorter
Becomes longer
Adjust so that approxim ately 4 mm of the gimp thr ead
is coming out from the throat plate (1).
1. Loosen the screw (2) and move the gimp thread
guide J (3) in the direction of the arrow to adjust the
length.
The lower thread presser (1) operates at the same
time as upper thread trimming is carried out.
The end of the lower thread is securely held bet ween
the lower thread presser (1) and the throat plate (2).
67
3106Q
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-20. Auxiliary clamp arm (-02, -52 specifications)
Trimming of the lower thread and gimp is c arried out
when the work clamps rise. The auxiliary clamp arm
(1) endures that the material does not move during
thread trimming, in order to maintain a stable thread
length after trimming.
3107Q
9-21. Adjusting the cloth feeding speed (-52 specifications)
Becomes slow er
Becomes
slower
Approx.
9.6 mm
Becomes faster
Becomes faster
Maximum height
(approx. 11.6 mm)
Approx.
9.1 mm
3108Q
Turn the A-side needle valve (1) or B-side needle
valve (2) to adjust the cloth feeding speed.
Note:The cloth feeding speed is adjusted to an
appropriate speed at the time of shipment
from the factory, and should not be change d
unnecessarily.
At the time of shipment
A- side needle valve
At a height of approximately 9.6 mm from the
surface of the valve body (turned 6 full rotations from
the maximum height)
B- side needle valve
At a height of approximately 9.1 mm from the
surface of the valve body (turned 7 full rotations from
the maximum height)
3109Q
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-22. Adjusting the cloth feed bar home position (-52 specifications)
The cloth feed bar home position is adjusted by means of the bolt which is installed to feed base L.
After carrying out this adjustment, adjust the installation position for limit switch (R). (Refer to page 71.)
3110Q
1. Loos en the nut (1) and then turn the bolt (2) so that
it moves to the left.
2. Pull the cylinder rod (4) of the cylinder (3) as far to
the right as it will go.
3. Insert the pin (5) into the home position hole (7)
(refer to page 70) in the cloth feed bar (6).
4. T urn the bolt (2) to move it to th e right until it gent ly
touches the cloth feed bar (6)
5. Tighten the nut (1) to secure the bolt (2) in position.
6. Check that the pin (5) fits smoothly into the home
position hole (7) when the cloth feed bar (6) is
touching the bolt (2).
* If the pin (5) is not fitting smoothly, repeat the
procedure in steps 1. to 5.
69
3111Q
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-23. Adjusting the indexer hole spacing (-52 specifications)
Before carrying out this adjustment, check that the home position adjustment for the cloth feed bar has been carried
out correctly. (Refer to page 69.)
Standard
Home position
hole
Large size
Home position
hole
3112Q
3113Q
1. Loosen the bolt (1).
2. Push the cloth feed bar (2) against the bolt (3).
3. Move the feed movable block (4) so that the pin (5) goes sm oothly into the indexer holes (38. 1 mm - (A), 44.45
mm - (B), 50.8 mm - (C), 57.15 mm - (D)).
4. Place the stopper block (6) firmly against the feed m ovable block (4), and then tig hten the bolt (1) to secure it in
place.
Using the set screw collar
Using the set screw collar m akes it eas y to change between two different hole s pacing settings . The right-han d set
screw collar can be used to set the smaller hole spacing, and the left-hand screw collar can be used to set the larger
hole spacing.
3114Q
Example: For spac ing of 38.1 mm (1-1/2”) and 44.45
mm (1-3/4”)
1. set the hole spacing to 38.1 mm (1-1/2”).
2. Place the right-hand set screw collar (1) against the
stopper block (2), and then secure it by tightening
the screw (3).
<38.1 mm>
<44.45 mm>
3115Q
RH-981A
3. Set the hole spacing to 44.45 mm (1-3/4”).
4. Place th e left-hand set screw collar (4) agains t the
stopper block (2), and then secure it by tightening
the screw (5).
5. F rom now on, if you want to have hole intervals of
38.1 mm (1-1/2”), move the stopper block (2) so that
it is against the right-hand s et screw collar (1) and
secure it in this position, and if you want to have
hole intervals of 44.45 mm (1-3/4”), move the
stopper block (2) so that it is against the left-hand
set screw collar (4) and secure it in this position.
Use the same setting method if using other
combinations of different hole intervals.
70
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9. STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
9-24. Adjusting the position of limit switch L (-52 specifications)
Limit switch L must turn on when the feed movable block is touching the stopper block.
3116Q
1. Loosen the two bolts (1).
2. Place the feed movable block (2) and the stop block (3) firmly against each other.
3. Adjust the position of the switch setting plate (7) so that limit switch L (4) turns on when the roller (5) is pressed by
the dog (6) of the feed movable block (2).
4. Tighten the two bolts (1).
9-25. Adjusting the position of limit switch R (-52 specifications)
Limit switch R must turn on when the cloth feed bar is at the left setting position.
3117Q
1. Loosen the two screws (1).
2. Move the cloth feed bar (2) to the left setting position.
3. Adj ust the position of f eed bar guide R ( 7) so that lim it switch R (3) turns on when the r oller (4) is pres sed b y the
dog (6) of cloth feed plate R (5).
4. Tighten the two screws (1).
71
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10. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE MEMORY SWITCHES
10. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE MEMORY SWITCHES
The memory switches are valid for all programs.
1. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to program or cycle program mode.
2. While pressing the ENTER key (2), press the key.
* The program mode indicator (3) and the cycle program mode indicator (4) will illuminate.
* The memory switch num ber "00" will appear in the progr am num ber displa y (5), and the m em ory switch s etting
will appear in the detail display (6).
3. Press the keys to select the number for the memory switch to be changed.
4. Press the keys to change the memory switch setting.
* The memory switch setting will flash while it is being changed.
5. Press the ENTER key (2) to accept the new setting.
*The memory switch setting will stop flashing.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 to change other memory switch settings.
7. Press the SELECT key (1) to change the mode to automatic mode.
*The memory switch settings will be memorized.
3118Q
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10. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE MEMORY SWITCHES
10-1. Memory switch table
The memory switch settings are applied immediately to all programs once the settings have been changed.
However, memory switches marked with * are only applied after the power is turned on.
No.Setting itemsSetting rangeUnitDefault
00.Cloth presser down oper atio n when f eed br ac ket is
forward
01.Cloth presser stays down after sewingOFF, ON-OFF
02.Number of home position start cycles (Note 1)OFF, 1 - 911
03.Cutting block ON time25 - 200 ms25 ms25 ms
04.
05.
06.Test feeding deceleration speedOFF, 1 - 41OFF
07.Increased amount of upper thread remainingOFF, 1 - 31OFF
08.Stitch length display in automatic modeOFF, ON-OFF
09.*Max. stitch length of L740 mm, 42 mm2 mm40 mm
10.Feed timing correction-10 - 1010
11.*Number of eyelet buttonholes when fly indexer is
Timer for checking raising of hammer
(Timer for determining if the cuttin g bl oc k has been
raised to a position where it will not touch t he next
feed bracket to operate)
Feed operation timing correction after hammer is
raised
(After checking that the hammer is raised, the timer
interval is added so that the hammer and feed
bracket do not touch.)
used
OFF, ON-OFF
OFF (Determined
from number of slit
signals),
200 - 500 ms
0 - 150 ms25 ms0
OFF (Fly indexer is
not used),1 - 9
50 msOFF
11
12.*Cloth setting position when fly indexer is used1: Left setting
position
2: Horizontal setting
position
13.Program number selected when buttonhole sensor
is ON when using the special lapel cutting device
14.Program number for operating the straight
buttonhole hammer regardless of eyelet shape
setting (parameter No. 01) and whether the
buttonhole sensor is ON or OFF (Note 2)
(Note 1) If home position s tarting is not carried out for each piece of material, there is the danger that the feed
bracket may become overloaded for some reason and come off, which will affect the next piece to be sewn.
Accordingly it is recommended that you set home position starting to be carried out each time (setting "1").
(Note 2) If a program number has been set for memory switch No. 13, it will be ignored if a program number has
been set for memory switch No. 14.
OFF, 1 - 91OFF
OFF, 1 - 91OFF
11
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11. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE DIP SWICHES
11. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE DIP SWITCHES
Always turn off the power supply before changing any of the DIP switch settings.
11-1. Panel DIP switches
The ON/OFF positions of the DIP switches inside the operation panel ar e checked only once when the power is
turned on.
Any changes to the DIP switch positions will not be effective until the power is switched off and back on again.
No.ON/OFFSetting itemsDefault
ONProgram mode disabled
1*
2
3
4
5
6
7
8**
OFFProgram mode enabled
ON
OFFNormal
ONSet the feed bracket to the front position
OFFSet the feed bracket to the back position
ON-
OFF-
ONSingle-pedal operation
OFFDual-pedal operation
ON-
OFF-
ON-
OFF-
ONMaximum stitch width correction amount = 2.0 mm
OFFMaximum stitch width correction amount = 1.0 mm
Switches between taper bar ←→ straight bar tacking
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
2425Q
* If program mode is disabled, operation becomes as follows.
• Program numbers, knife operations and the production counter cannot be changed.
• The modes change in the order Automatic → Test feed → Manual → Automatic.
** If the m aximum stitch width corr ection amount is set to 2.0 mm, carr y out the adjustment in "9-14. Adjusting the
position of the work clamp plate". If this adjustment is not carried out, the throat plate and needle plate may
interfere with each other.
If the stitch width correction am ount is set to m ore than 1.0 mm , the sewing speed will be l imited in acc ordance
with the value set.
RH-981A
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11. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE DIP SWICHES
11-2. Circuit board DIP switches
Wait at least 5 minutes after turning of f the power switch and disconnecting the power cord f rom the wall
outlet before opening the face plate of the control box. Touching areas where high voltages are present can
result in severe injury.
The ON/OFF positions of the DIP switc hes inside the control box are checked only onc e when the power is turne d
on.
Any changes to the DIP switch positions will not be effective until the power is switched off and back on again.
DANGER
Circuit board DIP switch C
2426Q
No.ON/OFFSetting itemsDefault
ONSpecial lapel cutting device enabled
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8*
* If the maximum straight bar tack ing length is set to 9.0 mm, it will be necess ary to proces s the work c lam p plate.
Consult with your local Brother sales office for further details. If the work clam p plate is not proc essed, the thr oat
plate may interfere with the needle plate and work clamp plate.
OFFSpecial lapel cutting device disabled
ONButton hole sensor of special lapel cutting device enabled
OFFButton hole sensor of special lapel cutting device disabled
ONWith pressure sensor
OFFWithout pressure sensor
ON-
OFF-
ONUpper thread nipper enabled
OFFUpper thread nipper disabled
ONLower thread trimming enabled
OFFLower thread trimming disabled
ON-
OFF-
ONMaximum straight bar tacking length = 9.0 mm
OFFMaximum straight bar tacking length = 6.0 mm
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
75
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Circuit board DIP switch D
11. CHANGING FUNCTIONS USING THE DIP SWICHES
1001Q
No.ON/OFFSetting itemsDefault
ON-
1
OFF-
OFF
ON-
2
OFF-
OFF
ON-
3
OFF-
OFF
ON-
4
OFF-
OFF
ON-
5
OFF-
OFF
ON-
6
OFF-
OFF
ON-
7
OFF-
OFF
ON-
8
OFF-
OFF
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12. LIST OF ERROR CODES
12. LIST OF ERROR CODES
DANGER
Wait at least 5 minutes after turning of f the power switch and disconnecting the power cord f rom the wall
outlet before opening the face plate of the control box. Touching areas where high voltages are present can
result in severe injury.
When an error occurs, the warning indicator and the error code display flash and the buzzer sounds.
Errors after power is turned on
CodeExplanationR ese tti ng me tho d
1. Release the EMERGENCY STOP switch.
E-00EMERGENCY STOP switch was pressed.
E-02Machine head is tilted back.
E-03Cloth presser switch was pressed.
E-04Start switch was pressed.
E-05Air pressure is insufficient.
E-06Feed plate home position sensor is OFF.
E-07
E-09
E-10
E-12
E-15
E-26
E-27External RAM errorTurn off the power.
E-28Panel communication start error
E-29Machine motor communication start erro rTurn off the power.
Feed plate left range sensor is OFF.
Specification that machine does not support
is set.
Needle bar is not at the highest position.
Cutter sensor is ON.
Lower thread trimming OFF sensor is OFF.
PER terminal connection error
2. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P3 on the control circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Return the machine head to its origina l positi on.
3. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P8 on the control circuit board is properly connected.
1. Release the cloth presser switch.
2. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P19 on the control circuit board is pro perly connected.
1. Release the start switch.
2. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P19 on the control circuit board is pro perly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check the air pressure.
3. Check that connector P1 on the control circuit board is properly
connected.
1. Move the cloth feed bar to the left so that the feed plate home
position sensor turns ON.
2. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P9 on the control circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check the specification harness and PROM.
3. Check that connector P26 on the c ont rol circ uit bo ard is properly
connected.
1. Turn the pulley by hand to raise the needle bar to its highest
position.
2. If an error still occurs after 1. is carr ie d o ut, ch ec k that connector
P2 on the control circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P3 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P8 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that connector P20 on the c ont rol circ uit bo ard is properly
connected.
3. Check that connector P2 on the power supply circuit board is
properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that connector P18 on the c ont rol circ uit bo ard is properly
connected.
3. Check that connector P1 on the panel circuit board is properly
connected.
77
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12. LIST OF ERROR CODES
Errors before operation and after the EMERGENCY STOP switch is pressed
CodeExplanationResetting method
E-30
E-32Machine head is tilte d bac k.
E-35Air pressure is insufficient.Turn off the power and check the air pressure.
E-36
E-37
E-38
E-40
E-42Cutter sensor is ON.
E-45Lower thread trimming OFF sensor is OFF.
E-50
E-51
EMERGENCY STOP switch was pressed.
Feed plate home position sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Feed plate left range sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Feed plate right range sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Needle up sensor is OFF when it should be
ON.
X home position sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Y home position sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Release the EMERGENCY STOP switch and then press the
RESET key.
Turn off the power and return the machine head to its original
position.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn the pulley by hand to raise the needle bar to its highest
position, and then press the RESET key.
Turn off the power and check that connector P3 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P8 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P1 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P1 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
E-52
CodeExplanationResetting method
E-59Sewing data errorTurn off the power and initialize the data.
CodeExplanationResetting method
E-60EMERGENCY STOP switch was pressed.
E-62
E-66
E-67
E-68
E-70
θ home position sensor is OFF when it
should be ON.
Errors during operation
Machine head is tilted back. (Head sensor is
OFF.)
Feed plate home position sensor is not
activated within a specified time.
Feed plate left range sensor is not activated
within a specified time.
Feed plate right range sensor is not activated
within a specified time.
Needle up sensor is not activated within a
specified time.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Data errors
Release the EMERGENCY STOP switch and then press the
RESET key.
Turn off the power and return the machine head to its original
position.
Turn off the power and check that connector P9 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that air is reaching the valve.
3. Check that connector P9 on the control circuit board is properly
connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that air is reaching the valve.
3. Check that connectors P9 and P21 on the control circuit board
are properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P2 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
RH-981A
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12. LIST OF ERROR CODES
Errors during operation
CodeExplanationResetting method
E-71
E-72
E-75
E-76
E-77
E-80
E-81
E-82
E-89Machine motor reverse operation error
Needle down sensor is not activated within a
specified time.
Cutter sensor is not activated within a
specified time.
Lower thread trimming OFF sensor is not
activated within a specified time.
Needle up sensor is OFF during test feeding.
Synch signal is not activated within a
specified time.
X home position sensor is not set to ON
within a specified time of searching home
position.
Y home position sensor is not set to ON
within a specified time of searching home
position.
θ home position sensor is not set to ON
within a specified time of searching home
position.
Turn off the power and check that connector P2 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that air is reaching the valve.
3. Check that connectors P3 and P4 on the control circuit board
are properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that air is reaching the valve.
3. Check that connector P8 on the control circuit board is properly
connected.
Turn off the power and turn the pulley by hand to raise the needle
bar to its highest position.
Turn off the power and check that connector P2 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P7 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P6 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that connectors P11 and P13 on the control circuit board
are properly connected.
3. Check that connectors P1, P2 and P3 on the θ axis PMD circuit
board are properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that the motor cord is properly
connected.
Hardware errors
CodeExplanationResetting method
1. Turn off the power.
E-90
E-91Machine motor running error
E-92Abnormal voltage error
E-93
E-94Fan (small) lock error
E-95X motor overcurrent error
E-96Y motor overcurrent error
E-97Control circuit board temperature rise error
E-98Power supply relay error
E-99Power supply circuit board overcurrent error
Communication error (against machine motor
CPU)
Fan (large) lock error
2. Check that connector P18 on th e cont rol c irc uit board is properly
connected.
3. Check that connector P1 on the panel circuit board is properly
connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P2 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
1. Turn off the power.
2. Check that the power supply voltage matches the rated voltage.
3. Check that connector P20 on th e cont rol c irc uit board is properly
connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P10 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P25 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P7 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connector P6 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that the inside of the control box is
being properly ventilated.
Turn off the power and check that connector P20 on the control
circuit board is properly connected.
Turn off the power and check that connectors P12 and P13 on the
control circuit board are properly connected.
79
RH-981A
Page 87
13. TROUBLESHOOTING
13. TROUBLESHOOTING
If there is a problem with operation, first check that the threads are correctly threaded and that the needle is correctly
installed.
CAUTION
Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cor d before carrying out troubleshooti ng, otherwise
the machine will operate if the start switch is pressed by mistake, which could result in injury.
MACHINE HEAD
ProblemCauseRemedyPage
Thread breaks.
Skipped stitches occur.
Thread tension control nut
pressure is too strong.
Thread is of poor quality.Use a better-quality thread.
Thread is too thick for the
needle.
Needle groove or needle hole
are not smooth.
Needle and looper adjustment is
incorrect.
Needle, looper, throat plate or
thread path is damaged.
Thread tension control nut
pressure is too strong or too
weak.
Needle point is broken or bent.Replace with a new needle.28
Adjust to an appropriate
pressure.
Use a differently-size needle.
Replace with a new needle.28
Adjust the needle bar height or
the looper and spreader height.
Repair the damage with an
oilstone or buffer, or replace the
damaged part.
Adjust to an appropriate
pressure.
47
55
47
Needle breaks.
Needle and looper adjustment is
incorrect, or clearance is
incorrect.
Needle and needle guard
adjustment is incorrect.
Looper tip is blunt.
Needle is bent.Replace with a new needle.28
Needle and looper adjustment is
incorrect.
Needle and needle guard
adjustment is incorrect.
RH-981A
Adjust correctly.56
Adjust correctly.59
Repair with an oilstone or
replace the looper with a new
one.
Adjust the needle bar height or
the looper and spreader height.
Adjust correctly.59
55
80
Page 88
13. TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemCauseRemedyPage
Upper thread is not cut.
Lower thread is not cut.
Knife is blunt.Replace with a new knife.63
Knife does not move to the full
stroke because air pressure is
Adjust the air pressure.63
too weak.
Upper thread trimmer knife is
not picking up the upper thread.
Movable knife is not picking up
the needle thread because the
last stitch is being skipped.
Movable knife position is
incorrect.
Install the upper thread trim mer
knife so that it cuts only one side
of the upper thread loop.
Refer to the remedies given
under “Skipped stitches occur”
in this troubleshooting chart.
Adjust the position of the
movable knife or the loop
spreader.
66
80
66, 67
Knife is blunt.Replace with a new knife.63
Knife does not move to the full
stroke because air pressure is
Adjust the air pressure.63
too weak.
Movable knife position is
incorrect.
Adjust the position of the
movable knife or the loop
spreader.
66, 67
Thread slips out of the
needle at the sewing start.
Material is not being cut
cleanly.
Thread nipper spring force is too
weak.
Upper thread length is too short
after trimming.
Needle and looper adjustment is
incorrect.
Not enough upper thread is
being fed out.
Cutting pressure is too weak.
Knife and hammer are not
contacting properly.
Adjust the force of the thread
nipper spring.
66, 67
Install the upper thread trim mer
knife so that it cuts only one side
66
of the upper thread loop.
Adjust the needle bar height or
the looper and spreader height.
Adjust the amount of upper
thread being fed out.
Adjust the cutting pressure so
that it is strong enough.
55
57
63
Grind the hammer surface.62
Knife is blunt.Replace with a new knife.63
81
RH-981A
Page 89
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Printed in Japan
118-981
SA0279-101
2003.01.H (1)
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