Tame tough smoothie ingredients and be king of the jungle
05
Particle size matters
06
Thick & creamy without the cow
07
Microbubbles are our secret
08
Increase vitamin and mineral concentration by adding juice
09
Don’t over dilute, add frozen fruit!
10
With green smoothies, start out easy and build up!
12
Four steps to making a healthy and more delicious green smoothie
Choose the leafy green
Select the liquid
Pimp your smoothie
Make your smoothie sing
21
No better time than the present
21
Go local, go seasonal
23
Homemade beats store-bought
24
Our favorite recipes
Tame tough
smoothie
ingredients and be
king of the jungle.
Smoothies are a simple, delicious way to consume
more nutrients. What’s more, smoothie ingredients
such as fruits, vegetables and nuts contain vitamins,
minerals and enzymes that combine in ways that can’t
be replicated on the pharmacy shelf.
So get the most out of your day the natural way, and be
creative as you play with the following tips…
3
Heston Blumenthal is famous for his unique culinary
of gastronomy and he was immediately consumed by
vision and is considered to be one of the best chefs
of his generation. He has received international
acclaim for introducing the world to multi-sensory
cooking and his award-winning restaurants, including
internationally acclaimed, 3 Michelin starred, The Fat
Duck, Bray, England, celebrates not only his multisensory approach to the dining experience, but also his
relentless research into nostalgia and historic British
gastronomy.
it. Although too young to work in kitchens, Blumenthal
spent the next decade teaching himself the rudiments
of French cuisine in his spare time. His research was
extensive, thorough and determined, culminating in
1995, in the opening of The Fat Duck. Within nine
years it had gained 3 Michelin stars, and has regularly
been named, Best Restaurant in the World in the
Restaurant Magazine’s 50 Best Restaurants in the
World.
Born in 1966, Blumenthal spent his childhood in
Berkshire England and it was at the age of sixteen
when he went on a family holiday to France that he
first visited a 3 Michelin starred restaurant in a small
village in Provence. This opened him up to the world
It wasn’t long after the opening that Blumenthal
read On Food and Cooking by Harold McGee, which
prompted him to embark on a sensory journey to
explore the science of food and the impact of smell and
taste on the palate, memory and emotional wellbeing.
Today he has pushed the boundaries of a traditional
kitchen, changing the way people approach cooking
and its techniques and has created multi-sensory
cooking, flavor encapsulation and food pairing.
His unending curiosity and questioning approach
cross-pollinated the worlds of gastronomy, neurological
sciences and the arts, in many cases leading to
collaborations with research centers and universities
around the world. The impact of his research has seen
him awarded multiple doctorates, an OBE by Her
Majesty the Queen for services to British Gastronomy
and a Fellowship by the Royal Society of Chemistry.
2016 will see Blumenthal named by the Royal Society
of Chemistry, one of 175 most influential scientists
of all time. He has written seven cookbooks and has
starred in several television series.
4
Particle size
matters.
Powdered sugar grains
Single sugar grain
10 microns
Some ingredients need tough treatment to break through
their tough cellulose walls and turn them into a silky
smooth smoothie. In fact, particle size influences how we
perceive not just the texture, but also the taste of food.
The way our taste buds perceive salt, sugar, creaminess,
fattiness, and aftertaste of the same ingredients, changes
when we alter a food’s particle size.
500 microns
Granulated white sugar has a particle size of about
500 microns, meaning that each particle is easily
detectable to the tongue. Pure powdered sugar
(or confectioner’s sugar) has exactly the same chemical
structure, but it has been ground and sifted to an average
particle size of around 10 microns. That’s about 50 times
smaller than regular sugar. And we perceive the same
In a lab, particle size is measured in microns, where
1 micron is a millionth of a meter. In food terms, when
making chocolate for instance, confectioners try to ensure
that each particle size is less than 25 microns. Smaller
than that, the particles aren’t detectable to the tongue, and
the chocolate just doesn’t taste as creamy.
Yet in everyday cooking, you find that some recipes
focus more on the taste combinations of the individual
ingredients as two completely different things, purely
because of the change in particle size.
Texture influences the flavor of many foods, and is
particularly important when blending. Blenders are
designed to mix ingredients into smaller particles,
but – as the sugar taste test shows – the size of those
particles can make a huge difference to the taste and
texture of the finished product. And when it comes to
blending, for most things, the finer the result the better.
ingredients, rather than on their final texture, even though
the texture can be every bit as important to how we
perceive taste.
Just to demonstrate the impact that particle size can have,
here’s a simple experiment you can do at home – compare
a blind taste test of granulated white sugar against
powdered sugar (with no added starch).
Granulated white sugar is grainy at first, and has a lot less
The Boss To Go™ really pulverizes ingredients, breaking
through the tough cellular walls of fresh fruit and
vegetables, nuts and leafy greens. The combination of the
powerful motor and blade system produces spectacularly
fine particles, giving you the chance to create smoothies
that are truly super-smooth. In the pages that follow,
Breville has put together a tantalizing mix of recipes along
with some useful insights into how to get the most out of
your smoothies.
initial taste than powdered sugar. As it dissolves it forms a
heavier, caramel kind of aftertaste. The flavor of powdered
sugar, on the other hand, explodes on the tongue
immediately, tasting sharper, sweeter and thinner.
They taste very different, yet they are exactly the same
thing – sugar – it’s just that one is ground finer than the
other. This shows that texture can have a dramatic impact
on flavor.
So get blending and enjoy!
5
Thick & creamy
without the cow.
Milks and yogurts are the traditional
way to make a creamy smoothie.
But dairy and milk alternatives,
like soy or nut milks, are not the
only way to create a creamy texture.
If you like thick, creamy green smoothies,
banana, mango or avocado will thicken and
begin to emulsify when blended aggressively.
Other fruits like peach, nectarine, papaya, pear or
apple will also create a thicker smoothie texture.
You can even try adding soaked chia seeds,
soaked cashews, or silken tofu for a thick and
creamy smoothie that’s also higher in protein.
Super soft with avocado
6
Microbubbles
are our secret.
Microbubbles
Milkshakes
The fats in dairy and plant-based milks are able to
suspend air pockets to create bubbles. These tiny air
bubbles can suspend aromatic flavor molecules and
stimulate taste buds to enhance the way we perceive
taste.
Smoothies
Microbubbles are so tiny they can integrate
throughout the liquid, suspending evenly to make
smoothies taste creamier and lighter. Microbubbles
are smaller than a millimeter and look just like
thicker milk, but they create the silkiest and
But not all air bubbles are equal - the size of bubbles
also affects the taste and texture of the drink.
As any five year old will happily demonstrate, large
bubbles are easy to create. And if you blow them
with a straw, they will create large bubbles that sit
on top of the drink. The result is a mouthful of air
followed by a flat beverage. And worst of all,
the large bubbles will pop quickly so you have to
creamiest textures.
The challenge is, they’re not easy to produce
because the beverage needs to be mixed in a way
that suspends the air evenly throughout the mixture.
The Boss To Go’s high-speed Kinetix motion creates
an aggressive whipping action that circulates air
and liquid together to form a microbubble structure
throughout.
drink it fast to enjoy its fleeting pleasure.
7
Increase vitamin
and mineral
concentration by
adding juice.
Fruits and vegetables with high dietary fiber, such as
carrots or celery, can have a bland or bitter flavor when
blended, but taste superb when juiced.
The reason is that juicers separate the bitter pith,
leaving just the pure flavorful liquid.
The Boss To Go™ has a blending action which can
blend whole low to moderate fiber vegetables, or mix
higher fiber ingredients with juice.
You can use fresh juice straight from a Breville
Juice Fountain™ to make a fresh ‘Juicie-Smoothie’.
And don’t let the fun stop there – take the leftover
fresh juice and freeze it in an ice cube tray, ready for
your next smoothie.
Don’t over dilute,
add frozen fruit!
It’s fine to add ice to smoothies when using
unrefrigerated fruit, but frozen fruit is a higher nutrient
alternative that means you can make smoothies with
literally nothing but the goodness of fruit and veggies.
You can also use frozen fruit to boost flavor because
it won’t dilute the smoothie’s flavor with water like
ice does.
Aside from using packaged frozen berries and
mangoes, which are usually just as nutritious as their
fresh counterparts, try freezing fresh bananas cut in
half, and pieces of melon or pineapple for later use.
Just be sure they don’t clump together in the freezer
by layering them on parchment paper before freezing.
9
With green smoothies,
start out easy and build up!
Start with
30% greens
10
Leafy greens have distinctive ‘green flavor’, which can
Hardcore smoothie drinkers use the reverse proportion,
seem bitter to some people. Start with milder flavored
greens, like baby spinach or bok choy. Go for a ratio
of 30% leafy greens to 70% fruit, and opt for sweeter
fruits like ripe banana, sweet red apple, mango, and
blueberries. If your green smoothie is still too ‘green’
for your taste, add an extra half banana or a couple of
dates and re-blend.
As your palate becomes more comfortable with green
flavors, start experimenting to increase the proportion
blending 70% or more leafy greens and vegetables, and
30% or less fruit in their smoothies.
This 70/30 principle feeds the body with maximum
nutrients, with a lean, lower GI and alkalizing
green smoothie.
of leafy greens.
Build up to
70% greens
over time
11
4 steps to make
a healthy and
more delicious
green smoothie.
Beginner
Drinking green smoothies is an easy way to boost
nutrition and health, and there are endless flavor
combinations you can experiment with. Remember
that a green smoothie is not always colored green, but
it will always contain the nutritional goodness of green
leafy vegetables.
Don’t be afraid of the bitterness you may taste in
a green smoothie. It is a common feature in the flavor
profile of all leafy greens, and you can use sweet fruits
Baby Spinach
and ‘top notes’ to balance the bitterness to be just as
you like. The strength of the green flavor is up to you,
and as you become a more advanced green smoothie
drinker, your palate will adjust and you can start
experimenting with the more hardcore leafy greens.
To get you started, here are the simple principles for
making green smoothies.
Advanced
1. Choose the
leafy green.
Spinach is a savvy green to start with because it has a
mild flavor and packs a nutritional punch. Begin with a
handful and increase the quantity over time, up to 70%
of your smoothie for maximum impact.
Kale
Hardcore
Varying your greens will nourish your body with the
different nutrient profiles present in each leafy green.
As you get used to the flavors, try branching out to kale,
Swiss chard, or parsley.
As you become a more advanced green smoothie
connoisseur, you may want to try adding some of the
stronger leafy greens like dandelion, watercress, or
broccoli florets.
Watercress
Beginner
Advanced
RomaineSpinachBok ChoyNapa Cabbage
Hardcore
Swiss chardParsleyMicrogreens
Lacinato or
Dinosaur Kale
Red Cabbage
Dandelion
Broccoli or
Broccolini Florets
Beetroot Greens
2. Select
the liquid.
Cow’s milk is great in some smoothies but not others.
For instance, a zesty fresh pineapple smoothie is better
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complemented with a non-dairy option such as soy or
rice milk. And you can make some of these non-dairy
milks with the Boss To Go itself, and you know there
are no additives when you’ve made it yourself.
When first starting with green smoothies, we
recommend plant-based milks including soy, rice, nut,
or coconut. These fuller-bodied liquids tame the green
flavors and add their own naturally sweet flavors.
For a milder-flavored, lower calorie option, blend
coconut water, green or herbal tea, or any other
plant-based milk with equal parts filtered water.
Chilled green and herbal teas like rooibos and
peppermint work superbly, too, especially when paired
with fruits with delicate flavors like peach, blueberries
or pear.
Keep in mind fresh juices such as pomegranate, orange
or cranberry when you want a more fruity smoothie
profile. It’s a bonus that these juices increase your
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antioxidant intake too!
As a general rule, for a smooth, drinkable texture,
use equal parts of leafy greens to liquid.
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3. Pimp your
smoothie!
There are some days when you need more energy
to get through the day. Whether you need that
energy for working out hard, a long day at work,
or running around after children, we all want to avoid
a mid-afternoon crash.
The vitamin and mineral boost in any green
smoothie can be enough most days, but it helps to be
knowledgeable about what more you can do for an
added boost.
Here are our three of our favorite tips for pimping up
your smoothie for added punch...
Antioxidants
Some foods are known to have higher concentrations
of micronutrients that are thought to help prevent
oxidation in the body by neutralizing ‘free-radicals’.
Oxidation may be linked to inflammation in the
body’s tissues, which can contribute to a variety of
health ailments.
Foods such as goji berry, acai and chia seeds are often
called ‘Superfoods’ because of their concentrations
of micronutrients, such as vitamins A, C and E,
carotenoids, isoflavonoids and minerals like copper,
zinc and selenium. Maintaining a good level of these
in the diet is important for good health, and may
contribute to a wide range of health benefits, including
better digestive health and lower cholesterol.
Foods that are high in these important micronutrients
are nuts, seeds, red and purple fruits, green tea and
cruciferous vegetables such as kale, broccoli and bok
choy, so put them on your smoothie shopping list now!
16
Omega-3 Fatty Acids pH and Alkalinity
Low-fat diets were trendy years ago and, unfortunately,
many people still think that all dietary fats are the
enemy. While some are best avoided (such as trans
fats) others like omega-3 fatty acids are positively
essential, especially because our bodies can’t produce
them on their own.
Among many benefits, omega-3 fatty acids are thought
to help lower cholesterol, improve cognitive skills,
prevent inflammatory diseases, and promote skin
Maintaining the body’s ideal pH level is thought to
be important for maintaining good health, and may
even help reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart
disease, diabetes and obesity. Eating too many acid
forming foods, such as foods with high levels of sugar
or refined carbohydrates, causes the pH level in the
blood to drop and become more acidic. The body has
to pull alkaline rich minerals from our organs, bones
and teeth to elevate and restore pH levels. This can
compromise the immune system, and may make us
health. Keep an eye out for linseed, pumpkin seed
and walnuts, all stellar sources of omega-3 fatty acids.
These additions will also boost protein, keeping you
satisfied for longer.
If you are looking for protein and energy boosters,
other options to consider are such as raw almonds, raw
cacao, acai powder, or organic protein powders.
Although the freshest ground nuts and seeds are best,
vulnerable to viruses and disease.
Eating leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables (like
kale and broccolini) can increase alkalinity in the body,
which is another great reason to incorporate them into
your smoothie repertoire.
Lemon is the star fruit to create an internal alkaline
pH balance. The alkalizing effect and high level of
vitamin C is thought to boost the immune system,
you can also grind small batches in advance, and store
in an air-tight container in a cool dark place for up to
a week or the fridge or freezer for longer.
promote digestive health, nourish the brain and be
a tonic for nerve cells.
We always recommend drinking smoothies as soon as
possible to get maximum benefit from vitamins and
minerals. If you need to take your smoothie with you
on the go, adding lemon to your mix can help prevent
it from changing color or turning brown.
4. Make your
smoothie sing.
Green smoothies often benefit from the goodness of
ripe fruit to help balance the green flavors that leafy
greens create. But sometimes you might want to add an
extra sweet burst to create a top note and balance out
stronger flavors like dandelion greens.
For a sweet note, try adding dates, fresh grapes,
blueberries, honey or maple syrup. There are also other
sugar alternatives you can consider, like rice malt syrup
stevia, coconut blossom sugar, coconut syrup, sucanat
sugar or agave nectar.
There are other ways to add a top note to your green
smoothie. Try a herbal addition like mint, cilantro,
basil or parsley for a herbal burst. Zesty flavors like
ginger, lime, mint and lemon compliment many
green smoothies, so try out your creativity different
combinations.
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