Bosch 4412 User Manual

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4412
Operating/Safety Instructions Consignes de fonctionnement/sécurité Instrucciones de funcionamiento y seguridad
Consumer Information
Renseignement des consommateurs
Toll Free Number: Appel gratuit : Número de teléfono gratuito:
1-877-BOSCH99 (1-877-267-2499) http://www.boschtools.com
IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT : IMPORTANTE:
Read Before Using Lire avant usage Leer antes de usar
General Safety Rules
For Bench Top Tools
Work Area
Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered
benches and dark areas invite accidents.
Do not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power
tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Keep bystanders, children and visitors away
while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
Store idle tools out of reach of children and
other untrained persons. Tools are danger­ous in the hands of untrained users.
Do not leave tool running unattended, turn
power off. Do not leave tool until it comes to a complete stop.
MAKE WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF with pad
lock, master switches, or by removing starter keys.
Electrical Safety
Before plugging in the tool, be certain the
outlet voltage supplied is compatible with the voltage marked on the nameplate within 10%. An outlet voltage incompatible with that
specified on the nameplate can result in serious hazards and damage to the tool.
Double insulated tools are equipped with a
polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way. Double insulation eliminates
the need for the three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply.
Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces
such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrig­erators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is grounded.
Do not expose power tools to rain or wet
conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord
to carry the tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords increase
the risk of electric shock.
When operating a power tool outside, use an
outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”. These cords are rated for outdoor use and
reduce the risk of electric shock.
Personal Safety
Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. A moment of inattention or use of drugs,
alcohol or medication while operating power tools can be dangerous.
Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing
or jewelry. Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be
caught in moving parts. Roll long sleeves above elbows. Rubber gloves and non-skid footwear are recommended when working out­doors.
Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is
“OFF” before plugging in. Carrying tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in tools that have the switch “ON” invites accidents.
Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before
turning the tool “ON”. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a rotating part of the tool will be thrown.
Do not overreach, keep proper footing and
balance at all times. Proper footing and bal­ance enables better control of the tool in unex­pected situations.
Do not stand on tool or its stand. Serious
injury may occur if the tool is tipped or if the cut­ting tool is accidentally contacted. Do not store materials on or near the tool such that it is nec­essary to stand on the tool or its stand to reach them.
2.
Safety
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” — Failure to follow the SAFETY RULES identified by BULLET () symbol listed BELOW and other safety precautions, may result in serious person-
al injury.
“SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS”
WARNING
!
3.
“SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS”
Use safety equipment. Always wear safety
goggles. Dust mask, safety shoes, hard hat or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.
Tool Use and Care
Use clamps or other practical way to secure
and support the workpiece to a stable plat­form. Holding the work by hand or against your
body is unstable. It allows for work to shift, causes binding of the tool and loss of control.
Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for
your application. The correct tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed. Do not use the tool for purpose not intended - for example; do not use the miter saw for slicing meats.
Do not use tool if switch does not turn it
“ON” or “OFF”. Any tool that cannot be con­trolled with the switch is dangerous.
Disconnect the plug from the power source
before making any adjustments or changing accessories. Such preventive safety mea-
sures reduce the risk of starting the tool acci­dentally.
Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained tools, with sharp cutting edges, are less likely to bind and easier to control. When mounting saw blades be certain that the arrow on the blade matches the direction of the arrow marked on the tool and that the teeth are also pointing in the same direction.
Inspect guards before using a tool. Keep
guards in place. Check moving parts for binding or any other condition that may affect the normal operation or safety fea­tures of the tool. If damaged, have tool ser­viced before using the tool. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained tools.
Do not alter or misuse tool. Any alteration or
modification is a misuse and may result in seri­ous personal injury.
The use of any other accessories not speci-
fied in this manual may create a hazard.
Accessories that may be suitable for one type of tool, may become hazardous when used on an inappropriate tool.
Service
Tool service must be performed only by
qualified repair personnel. Service or mainte­nance performed by unqualified personnel may result in misplacing internal wires and compo­nents which could cause serious hazard.
When servicing a tool, use only identical
replacement parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual. Use
of unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance Instructions may create a hazard.
Safety Rules
For Miter Saws
Use clamps to support workpiece whenever
possible. If supporting the workpiece by hand, you must always keep hand outside of “No Hand” area as marked with a symbol on the base. Do not use this saw to cut pieces that are too small to be securely clamped.
Your hand if placed inside the “No Hands” region can easily slip or be pulled into the blade.
Do not reach in back of the saw blade
behind the fence with either hand to hold down or support the workpiece, remove wood scraps, or for any other reason. The
proximity of the spinning saw blade to your hand may not be obvious and you may be seriously injured.
Never cross your hand over intended line of
cutting. Supporting the workpiece “cross hand­ed” i.e. holding the left side of the workpiece with your right hand is very dangerous.
Always disconnect the power cord from the
power source before making any adjust­ments or attaching any accessories. You
may unintentionally start the saw, leading to serious personal injury.
Miter saws are intended to cut wood or
woodlike products, they cannot be used with abrasive cutoff wheels for cutting ferrous material such as bars, rods, studs, etc. However, if cutting materials like aluminum or other non-ferrous metals, use only saw blades specifically recommended for non­ferrous metal cutting. Cutting ferrous materi-
als causes excessive sparking and will damage the lower guard and will overload the motor. (NOTE: S-B Power Tool Company does not offer 12” metal cutting blades.)
Safety
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” — Failure to follow the SAFETY RULES identified by BULLET (
) symbol listed BELOW and other safety precautions, may result in serious person-
al injury.
WARNING
!
“SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS”
4.
Inspect your workpiece before cutting. If
workpiece is bowed or warped, clamp it with the outside bowed face toward the fence. Always make certain that there is no gap be­tween the workpiece, fence and table along the line of the cut. Bent or warped workpieces
can twist or rock and may cause binding on the spinning saw blade while cutting. Also, make sure there are no nails or foreign objects in the workpiece.
Do not use the saw until the table is clear of
all tools, wood scraps, etc., except the work­piece. Small debris or loose pieces of wood or
other objects that contact the revolving blade can be thrown with high speed at the operator.
Do not feed workpiece into the blade or cut
“freehand” in any way. Workpiece must be stationary and clamped or braced by your hand. Saw must be fed through the workpiece
smoothly and at a rate which will not overload the saw’s motor.
Cut only one workpiece at a time. Multiple
workpieces cannot be adequately clamped or braced and may bind on the blade or shift dur­ing cutting.
Be certain the miter saw is mounted or
placed on a level, firm work surface before using. A level and firm work surface reduces
the risk of the miter saw becoming unstable.
Plan your work. Provide adequate support
accessories such as tables, saw horses, table extension, etc. for workpieces wider or longer than the table top (see page 20).
Workpieces longer or wider than the miter saw table can tip if not securely supported. If the cutoff piece or workpiece tips it can lift the lower guard or be thrown by the spinning blade.
Do not use another person as a substitute
for a table extension or as additional sup­port. Unstable support for the workpiece can
cause the blade to bind or the workpiece to shift during the cutting operation pulling you and the helper into the spinning blade.
The cutoff piece must not be jammed
against or pressured by any other means against the spinning saw blade. If confined,
i.e. using length stops, it could get wedged against the blade and thrown violently.
Always use a clamp or a fixture designed to
properly support round material such as dowel rods, or tubing. Rods have a tendency
to roll while being cut, causing the blade to “bite” and pull the work with your hand into the blade.
When cutting irregularly shaped work-
pieces, plan your work so it will not slip and pinch the blade and be torn from your hand.
A piece of molding, for example, must lie flat or be held by a fixture or jig that will not let it twist, rock or slip while being cut.
Let the blade reach full speed before con-
tacting the workpiece. This will help avoid thrown workpieces.
If the workpiece or blade becomes jammed
or bogged down, turn miter saw “OFF” by releasing switch. Wait for all moving parts to stop and unplug the miter saw, then work to free the jammed material. Continued saw-
ing with jammed workpiece could cause loss of control or damage to miter saw.
Braking action of the saw causes the saw
head to jerk downward. Be ready for this reaction when making an incomplete cut or
when releasing the switch before the head is completely in the down position.
After finishing the cut, release the switch,
hold the saw arm down and wait for blade to stop before removing work or cutoff piece. If blade does not stop within five (5) sec­onds, unplug the saw and follow the instruc­tions in the Troubleshooting section.
REACHING WITH YOUR HAND UNDER A COASTING BLADE IS DANGEROUS!
There are additional safety instructions
for particular operations of the saw in the operating section. Read the rest of the man­ual for safe operation.
For slide action cutting, first PULL saw head
assembly away from the fence, until blade clears the workpiece or to its maximum extension if blade cannot clear the work­piece. Make certain the clamp does not inter­fere with the guard and head assembly. Second, turn saw “ON” and lower the saw to the table. Then PUSH saw through the work­piece. Release the switch and wait for the blade to completely stop before raising the head assembly and removing the workpiece.
Never “pullcut” since blade may climb the work­piece causing KICKBACK.
For chop action cutting, slide the head
assembly to the rear as far as it will go and tighten slide lock knob. Then turn the saw “ON” and lower the head assembly to make the cut. Release the switch and wait for the blade to completely stop before raising the head assembly and removing the workpiece.
Failure to tighten the slide lock knob can cause the blade to suddenly climb up on the top of the workpiece and force itself toward you.
Safety
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” — Failure to follow the SAFETY RULES identified by BULLET (
) symbol listed BELOW and other safety precautions, may result in serious person-
al injury.
WARNING
!
5.
Do not allow familiarity gained from frequent
use of your miter saw to become common­place. Always remember that a careless frac-
tion of a second is sufficient to inflict severe injury.
THINK SAFETY! SAFETY IS A COMBINATION
OF OPERATOR’S COMMON SENSE, KNOWL­EDGE OF THE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND ALERTNESS AT ALL TIMES WHEN THE MITER SAW IS BEING USED.
THE WARNINGS SHOWN
BELOW CAN BE FOUND ON YOUR TOOL. THESE WARNINGS ARE ONLY A CONDENSED FORM OF THE MORE DETAILED SAFETY RULES AND PRECAUTIONS THAT APPEAR IN YOUR OWNER'S MANUAL. THEY SERVE AS A REMINDER OF ALL SAFETY RULES NEEDED FOR SAFE OPERATION OF THIS MITER SAW.
Some dust created by power
sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints,
• Crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other
masonry products, and
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated
lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
Safety
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” — Failure to follow the SAFETY RULES identified by BULLET () symbol listed BELOW and other safety precautions, may result in serious personal
injury.
“SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS”
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
DESIGNATED DANGER ZONE. AVOID POSITIONING HANDS, FINGERS OR ARMS IN THE AREA DESIGNATED BY THIS SYMBOL.
6.
Double Insulated Tools
Double insulation is a design concept used in electric power tools which eliminates the need for the three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply system. It is a recognized and approved sys­tem by Underwriter’s Laboratories, CSA and Federal OSHA authorities.
Servicing of a tool with double insulation requires
care and knowledge of the system and should be performed only by a qualified service technician.
WHEN SERVICING, USE ONLY IDENTICAL
REPLACEMENT PARTS.
POLARIZED PLUGS. Your tool is equipped with
a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other), this plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the out­let, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not change the plug in any way.
Extension Cords
Replace damaged cords immediately. Use of
damaged cords can shock, burn or electrocute.
If an extension cord is necessary, a cord with
adequate size conductors should be used to pre­vent excessive voltage drop, loss of power or overheating. The table shows the correct size to use, depending on cord length and nameplate amperage rating of tool. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. Always use U.L. and CSA listed extension cords.
RECOMMENDED SIZES OF EXTENSION CORDS
Tools 120 Volt A.C. Tools
Ampere Cord Length in Feet
Rating Cord Size in A.W.G.
25 50 100 150
3-6 18 16 16 14 6-8 18 16 14 12
8-10 18 16 14 12 10-12 16 16 14 12 12-16 14 12 N/A N/A
NOTE: The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Safety
“READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS” — Failure to follow the SAFETY RULES identified by BULLET (
) symbol listed BELOW and other safety precautions, may result in serious personal
injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
General Safety Rules For Bench Top Tools. . . . 2
Safety Rules For Miter Saws . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Getting To Know Your Miter Saw . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
Tools Needed for Assembly and Alignment . . . 10
Unpacking and Checking Contents . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation and Removal of the Blade . . . . 11-12
Assembling Dust Elbow and Dust Bag . . . . . . 12
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16
Checking 0° Bevel Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adjusting Bevel Lock Lever Tension . . . . . . . . 13
Blade 45° To The Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Blade Square To Fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Miter Scale Indicator Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . 15
Kerf Insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Depth Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Transporting, Placement and Mounting . . 17-18
Mounting Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Mounting the saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Adjusting the Four Position Switch Handle . . . 18
Basic Saw Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-22
Body and Hand Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Workpiece Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
Switch Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Detent Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sliding Base/Fence Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Saw Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-30
Chop Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Slide Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Miter Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Bevel Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Compound Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Cutting Grooves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Cutting Base Molding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Cutting Crown Molding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-30
Special Cuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Maintenance and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . 32-33
Belt Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table of Contents
WARNING
!
Electrical Requirements
1. Connect this saw to a 120V, 15-amp branch cir­cuit with a 15-amp time delay fuse or circuit breaker. Using the wrong size fuse can damage the motor.
2. Fuses may “blow” or circuit breakers may trip frequently if motor is overloaded. Overloading can occur if you feed the blade into the work­piece too rapidly or start and stop too often in a short time.
3. Most motor troubles may be traced to loose or incorrect connections, overload, low voltage (such as small size wire in the supply circuit or too overly long supply circuit wire). Always check the connections, the load and the supply circuit whenever motor does not work well.
Electric Brake
Your saw is equipped with an automatic electric brake which is designed to stop the blade from spin­ning in about five (5) seconds after you release the trigger switch. It is useful when making certain cuts in wood where a coasting blade would result in a wide, imprecise cut.
When electrical power is lost due to
blown fuse or other causes, the motor will gradually slow down and the braking action is initiated ONLY by the release of the trigger switch.
The electric blade brake of your miter saw has been designed for highest degree of reliability, but unex­pected circumstances such as contamination on the commutator and brushes or failure of motor’s compo­nents can cause the brake not to activate. If this con­dition occurs, turn the saw “ON” and “OFF” four to five times without contacting the workpiece. If the tool operates but the brake does not consistently stop the blade in about five (5) seconds, DO NOT use saw and have it serviced immediately.
The brake action of this saw is not
intended as a safety feature. Remember to let the saw blade come to a complete stop before raising the blade from the workpiece. As always the guard system is your best protection against unintentional contact with a spinning saw blade. NEVER wedge open or defeat the closing action of the lower guard.
7.
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
To avoid injury from accidental start­ing, remove plug from power source
outlet before making any adjustments.
1. Switch Lock-Off Release Button – One of these two buttons must be pressed before the power switch can be pressed.
2. Power Switch – The power switch used with the “Lock-OFF” button energizes the unit.
3. Main Handle – This handle contains the power switch. Pulling this handle down lowers the blade into the workpiece.
4. Brush Caps – These caps keep the motor brush­es in position and provide easy access for inspect­ing and replacing brushes.
5. Lower Blade Guard/Lower Guard Lip – The lower blade guard helps protect your hands from the spinning blade. It retracts as the blade is low­ered. Lip can be used to raise the lower guard when guard becomes jammed on a workpiece.
6. Blade – Use only 12" blades with 1" arbor hole.
7. Sliding Fence – Supports the workpiece. The
fence has a cast in scale to make repetitive cuts easy. The fence also has holes to secure an aux­iliary fence if desired.
8. Kerf Inserts – Kerf inserts can be adjusted to dif­ferent blade widths to minimize workpiece tear­out.
9. Miter Detent Override – Allows detent action to be locked out allowing for micro adjustments to any miter angle.
10. Miter Scale/Miter Angle Indicator – This scale is cast in on the base of the saw. Indicator is fas­tened to the table.
11. Miter Detents – There are ten (10) miter detent
slots for fast and accurate miter cuts of common miter angles.
12. Miter Detent Lever – The lever releases the
table from the detent.
13. Miter Lock Knob – The miter lock knob locks the
miter saw table at any desired miter angle.
14. Table – Sits in base, provides workpiece support,
rotates for desired miter cuts and rotates the head assembly. The front extended part of the table is called the miter arm.
15. Base – Provides working surface to support
workpiece.
16. Tool Mounting Pads – The four corners of the
saw provide areas to clamp, bolt or nail the saw to a flat work surface.
17. Sliding Base Extensions – These extensions
provide extra workpiece support and are espe­cially useful when cutting long workpieces.
8.
Getting To Know Your Miter Saw
WARNING
!
1
2
3
5
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
28
21
25
26
4
20
1
Getting To Know Your Miter Saw
18. Base Extension Clamping Levers – These levers lock the base extensions at the desired positions.
19. Length Stop – For repetitive cuts of the same length. Can be moved to left side, if desired.
20. Dust Port – The dust port can accommodate the dust chute and dust bag or a 1-1/4" vacuum hose hookup.
21. Bevel Lock Lever – The front-positioned bevel lock lever locks the head assembly at the desired bevel angle.
22. Bevel Range Selector Knob – Allows selection of the bevel range, 0° to 45° left, 0° to 45° right, and complete range of 47° left to 47° right.
23. Slide Rail Lock Knob – The slide rail lock knob locks the slide rails when you are not making slide cuts and when you are transporting the saw.
24. Slide Rails – Guide the head assembly when making slide cuts.
25. Quick-Action Clamp Position Holes – There are two (2) holes (not shown) behind the fence for placing the quick action clamp.
26. Lower Guard Actuation Link – Allows for smooth movement of the lower guard.
27. Upper Blade Guard – Covers upper portion of the blade.
28. Cord Wrap – Allows you to easily wrap up the cord so it’s out of the way when transporting or storing.
29. Power Cord – Supplies power to motor.
30. Hex Wrench – Used for loosening/tightening the
blade and for fence adjustments.
31. Bevel Detent Pin (Crown Molding Setting) – Allows you to easily lock the head assembly to the bevel angle of 33.9° to the left or right.
32. Bevel Scale – This scale is large and angled to allow you to easily read bevel angles.
33. Head Assembly Lock Pin – The saw is equipped with a lock pin used to lock the head assembly in the lower position for transporting.
34. Quick Release Depth Stop Button – Allows you to quickly release the depth stop.
35. Depth Stop Fine Adjustment Knob–Allows you to adjust the depth of the blade for cutting grooves in the workpiece (Figure 13, page 16).
36. Handle Rotation Release Lever – Pulling this lever allows the handle to be rotated. Release the lever into one of four operating positions.
37. Rear Carrying Handle – Used for lifting of the tool.
38. Handle Clamp – Locks handle in the selected position.
39. Arbor Lock—Allows the user to keep the blade from rotating while tightening or loosening arbor screw during blade replacement or removal.
40. Front Carrying Handle – Used for lifting the tool.
9.
36
38
39
31
19
23
22
24
33
35
34
27
31
32
37
40
10.
Disconnect plug from power source before performing any assembly, adjustment or repair to avoid possible injury.
Assembly
Tools Needed For Assembly And Alignment
Should be no Gap or Overlap when Square is Flipped Over in Dotted Position
Draw Light Line on Board Along this Edge
Hex L Wrench (supplied) 1.5mm
Straight Edge of Board 3/4" Thick This Edge Must be Perfectly Straight
Multi Purpose Tool
(supplied)
Combination Square Must be True
Combination Square
10mm/17mm Combination
Open End Wrench
Before moving the saw: Lock the
miter lock knob in 45° position. Lock bevel lock handle. Pull the head assembly complete­ly toward you and tighten the slide rail lock knob.
Lock head assembly in the down position.
Never carry the tool by the slide rails, this may cause blade damage.
Never carry the tool by the cord or head assembly power switch handle. Damage to insulation could cause an electric shock. Damage to wire connections could cause a fire.
Model 4412 Miter Saw is shipped complete in one box.
1. Separate all parts from packing materials and
check each one with the “Table of Loose Parts” to make sure all items are accounted for before dis­carding any packing material.
2. Table of Loose Parts:
Quick- Action Clamp - Used to clamp workpieces.
Dust Elbow/Dust Bag - Used to collect saw dust.
Multi Purpose Tool - Should be stored on the right rear base.
Rear Cord Wrap, washer and Screw - Used for wrapping the cord
Miter Lock Knob - Used to lock the table at desired miter angle.
If any parts are missing, do not plug
in power cord or turn the switch on until the missing parts are obtained and are installed correctly.
Attaching Miter Lock Knob
Locate the miter gauge lock knob from among the loose parts, and thread shaft on lock knob into hole provided.
Attaching Rear Cord Wrap
Locate the rear cord wrap from among the loose parts, position rear cord wrap as shown and secure with washer and phillips screw provided.
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Unpacking And Checking Contents
Rear Cord Wrap
Phillips Screw
Washer
Miter Gauge
Lock Knob
UNLOCK
LOCK
Assembly
11.
Disconnect plug from power source before performing any assembly,
adjustment or repair to avoid possible injury.
1. The miter saw is equipped with a lock pin used to lock the miter saw in the lower position. To release, push the handle down slightly and pull the lock pin to its full out position and rotate 90°.
NOTE:If the lock pin is stuck and will not pull out when the handle is pushed down slightly, you may have to adjust the depth stop bolt (see Depth Adjustment, page 16) slightly so the handle can be pushed down and the lock pin can be pulled out.
2. Rotate the lower guard by hand. Loosen front cover screw to a point that cover plate can be lift­ed (Figure 1).
3. Rotate the cover plate counterclockwise so the blade bolt is exposed (Figure 1).
4. Press and hold the arbor lock (See figure on page page 9). Use the multi purpose tool to remove the blade bolt by turning wrench clockwise. NOTE: The blade bolt has left hand threading.
Figure 1. Blade Removal
5. Remove the blade bolt, arbor washer, outer wash­er and the blade. Inner washer does not need to be removed (Figure 2).
Figure 2. Blade Hardware
6. To install the 12" blade, fit blade between the chip deflectors and onto the arbor shaft, and onto 1" support ring on the inner washer (Figure 3). NOTE: Make sure the rotation arrow on the blade matches the clockwise rotation arrow on the lower guard.
Figure 3. Blade Installation
To avoid injury, do not use a blade larger or smaller than 12" diameter
and 1" arbor.
7. Replace the outer washer in the proper orientation, insert the arbor washer, and tighten blade bolt finger tight. Press the arbor lock and tighten blade bolt securely using multi purpose tool, but do not overtighten.
8. Rotate cover plate clockwise to original position. Tighten the front cover plate screw.
Installation And Removal Of The Blade
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Outer Washer
Inner Washer
Arbor Washer
Sawblade
Blade Bolt
(Left Hand Thread)
Inner
Washer
Arbor
Shaft
Chip
Deflector
Lower Guard
Outer
Washer
Rear Cover
Plate Screw
Cover Plate
Front
Cover
Plate
Screw
Blade
Bolt
Chip
Deflector
Tighten the cover plate screw.
Loose cover plate screw may inter­fere with and hang-up lower blade guard. Never use saw without cover plate securely in place. Lower guard will not function properly.
9. Be sure the arbor lock is released so the blade
turns freely.
After installing a new blade,
make sure the blade does not interfere with the table insert at the 0° and 45° bevel positions. Lower the blade into the table slot
and check for any contact with the base or turn table structure. If blade contacts base or table, seek autho­rized service.
10. Place multi purpose tool in rubber grommet in right
rear of tool.
Assembly
1. With the miter arm locked in the down position, push the dust elbow onto the dust port. Push the dust bag onto the elbow and rotate both to desired position. (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Dust Elbow and Dust Bag
2. Position dust chute/bag so that it does not interfere with the tool during the cutting operation for all
miter/bevel settings. Make sure dust bag does not interfere with the slide rails during slide cutting.
3. The dust bag requires emptying when full of sawdust. Empty it frequently and after completion of sawing. Carefully remove dust bag from dust elbow. Empty dust bag in proper trash bin by unzipping the bag. Be extremely careful of dust disposed, materials in fine particle form may be explosive. Do not throw sawdust on an open fire. Spontaneous combustion, may in time, result from mixture of oil or water with dust particles.
Note: The dust port also accepts a standard 1-1/4" vacuum tube for dust collection.
When sawing chemically pressure
treated lumber, paint that may be lead based, or any other materials that may contain carcinogens, use special precautions. A suitable res­pirator must be worn by all personnel entering the work area. Work area should be sealed by plastic sheeting and persons not protected should be kept out until work area is thoroughly cleaned.
Assembling Dust Elbow And Dust Bag
12.
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Dust ElbowDust Bag
Dust
Port
13.
Adjustments
Disconnect plug from power source before performing any assembly,
adjustment or repair to avoid possible injury.
NOTE: Your miter saw was completely adjusted at the factory. However, during shipment, slight mis­alignment may have occurred. Check the following settings and adjust if necessary prior to using this miter saw.
Checking 0° Bevel
Adjustment
1. Push head assembly down and push head assem­bly lock pin to hold down head assembly.
2. Slide head assembly completely to the back and tighten the rail lock knob.
3. Rotate table to 0° miter position
4. Pull up bevel lock lever to loosen.
5. Check position of bevel range selector knob, it should be at the 0°-45° position.
6. Tilt the saw assembly to the left counterclockwise. Then rotate saw assembly to the right (clockwise). Until you feel the stop in the vertical position – This is where the saw is currently set for the 0° bevel cut.
Lower the blade and engage the lock pin. Use a combination square to check blade squareness to the table. Place the square on the table and press it against the blade. If the blade does not contact the full length of the square, (figure 5), follow the alignment procedure.
Figure 5. Blade Square to Table
Calibrating Blade at 0 degrees
(90° to the table)
1. Lift bevel lock lever to release bevel lock.
2. Loosen bolt heads “A” and “B” with 10 mm open­end wrench at least one full turn (Figure 6).
3. Place 4 mm Allen wrench bit onto multi purpose tool and into setscrew “D” (Figure 6).
4. Loosen setscrew “D” with 4 mm Allen wrench - at least 3 full turns.
Figure 6. Calibrating Blade at 0 degrees
(90 to the table)
5. Place combination square on table and against fence. (See figure 5)
6. While rotating bolt head “C”, watch the saw blade tilt until it is aligned with the combination square. When aligned, remove the Allen wrench.
7. Tighten setscrew “D”.
8. Tighten 10 mm bolt heads “A” & “B”
9. Check and adjust bevel pointers to 0 degrees on each side of bevel scale.
10. Push down bevel lock lever before cutting.
Adjusting Bevel Lock Lever Tension
1. Lift bevel lock lever to release bevel lock.
2. Place 17-mm open-end flat wrench on bolt head “E” (Figure 6).
3. Turn nut “E” clockwise 1/8 turn to tighten bevel lock tension or turn counter-clockwise to 1/8 turn to loosen bevel lock tension.
4. Push down bevel lock lever.
5. Verify that bevel lock tension holds the bevel posi­tion secure and also allows bevel lock lever to lock down to the point that a solid stop is felt.
6. If necessary, repeat steps 1 – 5 to adjust the tension.
Table
Blade
Combination
Square
D
C
A
B
E
WARNING
!
Bevel Lock
Lever
14.
Blade 45° To The Table
Adjustments
Checking 45° Bevel Adjustment
1. Push head assembly down and push head assem­bly lock pin to hold down head assembly.
2. Slide head assembly completely to the back and tighten the rail lock knob
3. Rotate table to the 0° miter position
4. Pull up bevel lock lever to loosen.
5. Check position of bevel range selector knob, it should be at the 0°- 45° position.
6. Tilt the saw assembly to the left counterclockwise. Then rotate saw assembly to the right (clockwise). Until you feel the stop in the 45° left position – This is where the saw is currently set for the 45° left bevel cut.
Figure 7. Blade 45° To The Table
Use a head of combination square to check blade at the 45° stop. Place the combination square head on the table and press it’s 45° surface against the blade. If the blade does not contact the full length of the square, (figure 5), follow the alignment procedure.
Calibrating Blade at 45 degrees to the table
1. Lift bevel lock lever to release bevel lock.
2. Tilt saw head to 45 degree stop on left side.
3. Place combination square frame (remove ruler) with 45 side against the blade. (See figure 7)
4. Place 10 mm open-end wrench on bolt head “F” (Figure 8).
5. While rotating bolt “F”, watch blade tilt movement until it is aligned with the 45 degree surface on combination square frame.
6. Check and adjust bevel pointers to 45 degrees on each side of bevel scale.
7. Push down bevel lock lever before cutting.
Figure 8. Calibrating Blade at 45 degrees
to the table
Table
Blade
Combination
Square
F
Bevel Lock
Lever
15.
Adjustments
Blade Square to Fence
1. Make sure head assembly is pushed forward near the center of the table and slide rail lock knob is tightened.
2. Lower the head assembly, pull the lock pin out and rotate it 90°, rotate to lock the head assembly in the down position. Make sure table is in 0° detent and tighten miter lock knob. Place a com­bination square against the fence and next to the blade as illustrated. Locate the square properly so it does not contact the tooth of saw blade. The saw blade should contact the full length of the square (Figure 9).
3. If blade does not contact the square, follow the fence alignment procedure.
Figure 9. Blade Square to Fence
Fence alignment
a. Remove sliding fence extensions.
b. The head assembly should remain in lowered
position.
c. Use multi purpose wrench (supplied) and
loosen four (4) hex bolts behind fence (Figure 10).
d. Adjust fence until blade and the fence has full
contact with the square.
e. Tighten hex bolts.
f. Re-attach sliding fence.
Figure 10. Fence Adjustment
Miter Scale
Indicator Adjustment
1. Rotate table to 0° position and lock in place.
2. Raise the head assembly to the full-up position.
3. Loosen the Phillips screw that holds the indicator in place (Figure 11).
4. Position the indicator to align with the 0° miter mark. Tighten the screw.
Figure 11. Miter Scale Adjustment
Fence
Blade
Combination Square
Hex Bolts
2
Miter Scale
Indicator
0° Mark
Indicator
Adjustment
Screw
12
8
35
4
12
12
6
20
25
30
2
15
12
10
0
0
5
60
55
50
45
40
When the diameter of the blade has been reduced
due to sharpening, it may be necessary to adjust the depth stop. When a new blade is installed, it is necessary to check the clearance of the blade to the turn table structure.
Setting Blade Depth for
Normal Full Cuts
The depth stop adjustment is a feature used when
cutting grooves in the workpiece. (See page 27 for cutting grooves.)
1. Loosen and turn both Jam Nuts to just above the threaded end of the Depth Stop Bolt (Figure 13).
Figure 13. Depth Adjustment
2. Press Depth Stop Release Button and pull up Depth Stop Bolt until nuts hit the bottom of its support frame (Figure 13).
3. Set the table to the 0° miter position. Push down and slide back saw head to the full back position.
4. While looking at both the blade and the corner where the fence meets the table, turn the Depth Stop Bolt to set the blade depth to about 1/4 inch below the table’s surface.
5. Release the saw head to the up position.
6. Turn both Jam Nuts to be tight against the bottom of the support frame. Tighten nuts against each other.
7. Practice slide cutting (with tool unplugged) to veri­fy that the blade does not touch table. If it clears the table, make a practice cut (with tool plugged) on scrap wood to verify that the cut goes com­pletely through the lower front edge of the work­piece
Do not start the miter saw without
checking for interference between the blade and the turn table structure. The blade could be ruined if it cuts into the table structure.
Setting Blade Depth for Cutting Grooves
The depth stop can be easily adjusted to limit the cutting depth, such as when creating a rough slot.
(See page 27 for instructions)
The kerf insert should be adjusted close to the blade, but without touching the blade, to avoid tear-out on the bottom of the workpiece.
1. Lower the head assembly and lock into position.
2. Loosen the six (6) kerf screws using the multi pur­pose tool (Figure 12).
3. Adjust the kerf inserts as close to the blade (teeth) as possible without touching the blade.
4. Tighten the kerf screws.
NOTE: At extreme bevel angles the saw blade may slightly cut into kerf insert.
Figure 12. Kerf Insert
16.
Adjustments
Kerf Insert
Depth Adjustment
Kerf
Inserts
Kerf
Screws
Depth Stop
Bolt
Depth Stop
Release Button
CAUTION
!
Jam Nuts
60
55
50
45
40
0
12
2
12
4
12
12
6
5
30
15
20
25
0
5
10
Workbench
Mount the saw using either the four bolt holes (5/16") or the four nail holes to the workbench (Figure 14). Check for clearance to the left and right of the saw.
Figure 14. Workbench Mounting
1. Each of the four mounting holes should be bolted securely using 5/16" bolts, lock washers, and hex nuts (not included).
2. Locate and mark where the saw is to be mounted.
3. Drill four (4) 5/16" diameter holes through work­bench.
4. Place the miter saw on the workbench aligning holes in base with holes drilled in workbench. Install bolts, lock washers and hex nuts. As an alternative, you can mount the saw using drywall screws in the four nail holes.
Supporting surface where saw is to be mounted should be examined carefully after mounting to ensure that no movement can occur during use. If any tipping or walking is noted, secure the work­bench or stand before operating the slide com­pound miter saw.
17.
Transporting, Placement and Mounting
Mounting Applications
Bolt Hole
Nail Hole
Rear Carrying
Handle
Front Carrying
Handle
To avoid injury always observe the following:
Unplug electric cord. Before transporting the saw,
rotate head and lock assembly to 60° right miter, lock into detent, slide head assembly to the mid­dle of it’s rail, tighten the slide rail lock knob and lock the head assembly in the lowered position.
Lifting Saw
To avoid back injury, hold the tool close to your
body when lifting. Bend your knees so you can lift with your legs, not your back.
Lift by using the cast-in carry handles at each
side of the bottom of the base.
Alternate lifting method: When picking tool up
from ground, use rear carrying handle and front carrying handle (above guard).
Never carry the tool by the slide rails, this
may cause blade damage.
Never lift tool by holding switch handle. This
may cause serious damage.
Never carry the miter saw by the power cord or
the operational handle. Attempting to lift or carry the tool by the power cord will damage the insula­tion and the wire connections resulting in electric shock or fire.
Observe the position of the saw. People standing
behind it could be injured by thrown debris.
Place the saw on a firm, level surface where there
is plenty of room for handling and properly sup­porting the workpiece.
Bolt, nail or clamp the saw to its support.
Be careful not to over-drive nail or over-torque the bolt. This could
crack foot or damage base.
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
18.
Mounting the Saw
Setting Main Handle in Desired Position
The switch handle can be positioned in any of four different orientations, depending on the cutting situation and user preference.
vertical
horizontal
45° Left
45° Right
To reposition the main handle:
1. Release handle clamp (Figure 16).
2. Pull and hold handle rotation release lever (Figure 16).
3. Rotate handle to desired location.
4. Let go over release lever to set handle into place. Release lever will retract down only in one of the four (4) positions
Note: Power switch can not be actuated unless release lever is retracted down. Do not attempt to switch tool on between handle position, damage may occur.
5. Lock the handle clamp.
Adjusting the Four-Position Handle
Clamp Tension
1. Open handle clamp.
2. Using 1.5 mm Allen wrench, increase tension by turning both setscrews 1/4 turn to the left, tighten by turning to the right. Always adjust both setscrews by the same amount.
3. Close handle clamp.
4. Check the tension.
Figure 16. Setting Main Handle Position
Adjusting the Four Position
Switch Handle
Portable Mounting Using Clamps
If necessary, clamp the miter saw to a workbench
or table top.
Place two (2) or more “C” clamps on the clamping
areas and secure (Figure 15).
Be careful not to place clamps over the base
extension clamping levers (Figure 15).
Mounting with clamps will prevent access to some
wide miter angles.
Figure 15. Portable Mounting Using Clamps
Clamping Areas
Clamping
Areas
Handle Clamp
Handle Rotation
Release Lever
Pull to Rotate Handle
Pull to Rotate Handle
Pull to Rotate Handle
Pull to Rotate Handle
Position your body and hands prop­erly to make cutting easier and
safer. Observe the following instructions (Figure 17).
Figure 17. Hand Positions
Never place hands near cutting area. Keep hands
and arms outside the “No Hands” zone.
The “No Hands Zone” is defined as the entire Table
plus the fixed portion of the Base on the right and left side of the Table and portions of the Fence within this boundry. This zone is labeled by “No Hands” symbols placed on the fixed Base.
Be aware of the path of the sawblade. Make a dry
run with the saw OFF by conducting a simulated cutting cycle, and observe the projected path of the sawblade. Keep hands out of the path of sawblade.
DRY RUNIt is important to know where the blade will intersect with the workpiece during cutting oper­ations. Always perform the simulated cutting sequence with the power tool switched OFF to gain an understanding of the projected path of the saw­blade. Mentally note where the path of sawblade will fall and set up your work to keep your hands and arms out of the path of the spinning blade. Adjust your clamps and fences so that the smooth lower guard and cutting action is not interfered with during cutting operation.
Hold workpiece firmly against table and fence to
prevent movement.
Keep hands in position until trigger has been
released and blade has stopped completely.
Never place hands on slide rails.
Keep feet firmly on the floor and maintain proper
balance.
Follow the miter arm when mitering left or right.
Stand slightly to the side of the saw blade.
The lower guard may not automati-
cally open under certain cutting conditions. For example, when trying to cut work­pieces that are near the maximum cutting height capacity. Under these conditions, the workpiece can stop the lower guard movement before the downward motion of the arm could pre-open the lower guard.
If this occurs:
Workpiece must be securely clamped. This frees a
hand to raise the guard by the lip just enough to clear the workpiece (Figure 18).
Start the saw and begin your cut.
Once you have cleared the position where the
lower guard may bind, release the guard and it will continue to operate automatically as you cut.
Figure 18. Raising Lower Guard
19.
Basic Saw Operations
Body and Hand Position
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Lip
Lower Guard
Workpiece
Correct
Incorrect Use
Projected Line Of Cut
O
P
E
N
Long workpieces have a tendency to tip over unless clamped down and
properly supported from underneath.
Clamps
Quick-Action Clamp - This clamp easily secures a
workpiece in either of two (2) clamp holes behind the fence (Figure 19).
Minimum of 1/2" of knurl must engage clamp post
to be effective.
Adjust screw if necessary to clear fence or for
large differences in wood heights.
With clamp in open (lever raised) position, insert
clamp into clamp post until rubber foot comes into contact with material.
Press down on lever to tighten clamp.
Move the head assembly to check clearance with
clamp.
Pull up on lever to release clamp.
There may be extreme compound
cuts where clamp cannot be used. Support workpiece with hand outside No Hands Zone. Do not try to cut short pieces that cannot be clamped and cause your hand to be in the No Hands Zone.
Figure 19. Quick-Action Clamp
Horizontal Clamp – The optional MS1221 Horizontal
Clamp and crown stop can be mounted on either side of the tool and holds the workpiece firmly against the fence.
Conventional Clamps – and other hold down devices can be used to hold the workpiece firmly against the table and the fence.
Long workpiece support
Sliding Base Extensions – These extensions pro-
vide extra workpiece support and are especially use­ful when cutting long workpieces. To reposition the extensions, simply unlock the Base Extension Clamping Levers, reposition the extensions, and re­lock the levers (Figure 20). (See also Length Stop on page 27.)
Extra-Long Base Extension Rods – The optional MS1222 Base Extension Kit allow the 4412’s base extensions to extend out to 60”. Even after these longer rods are installed on the 4412, the base exten­sions can be fully retracted for transportation and storage.
Figure 20. Sliding Base Extensions
Blocks - Long pieces need extra support. The base
height (3-3/4") is designed to match the standard lumber of two 2x’s and one 1x. Boards of these thick­nesses can be used to create auxiliary support exten­sions for long workpieces (Figure 21).
Figure 21. Block Support
20.
Basic Saw Operations
Workpiece Support
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
Quick-Action
Clamp
Clamp
Post
Clamp
Hole
Clamp
Hole
Screw Rod
Two 2x’s
and One 1x’s
Sliding
Base
Extensions
Clamp Levers
For safety, the switch lever is designed to prevent accidental starts. To operate safety switch, press the switch “Lock-OFF” button with either thumb to disen­gage the lock, then pull the power switch lever and release the switch “Lock-OFF” release button (Figure 23). When the power switch lever is released, the switch “Lock-OFF” button will engage the safety switch automatically, and the lever will no longer operate until either “Lock-Off” button is pressed again.
NOTE: Switch lever can accommodate a padlock with a long shackle of up to 1/4" in diameter (not provided with miter saw to prevent unauthorized use.
Figure 23. Switch Activation
Auxiliary Fence
Certain types of molding need a fence face extension because of the size and position of the workpiece. Holes are provided in the fence to attach an auxiliary fence. The auxiliary fence is used with the saw in the 0° bevel position only
.
1. Place a piece of wood against the miter saw fence
(Figure 22). (Wood can have a maxi­mum height of 4-1/2". Check that auxiliary fence assembly does not interfere with head assembly.
For splinter-free cuts of molding, attach a one piece wood auxiliary fence and then cut openings with miter saw.
2. Mark the locations of the support holes on the
wood from the back side of the fence.
3. Drill and countersink the holes on the front of the
support board.
4. Attach (each) auxiliary fence using two (2)
3/16" flat head machine screws. With 3/4" auxiliary fence use 1-1/2" long screws. Secure behind metal fence with washer and machine nuts.
Alternate: With 3/4" auxiliary fence, use 1/4" round head screws wood screws (3/4" long). Drill four (4) smaller (then 1/4
" pilot holes through auxiliary
fence and run screws through rear of metal fence.
5. Make a full depth cut to create the blade slot.
Check for interference between the auxiliary fence
and the lower blade guard. Make adjustments as necessary.
Check for interference from any components.
Figure 22. Auxiliary Fence
21.
Basic Saw Operations
Switch Activation
Flat Head
Machine Screws
WARNING
!
Power
Switch Lever
Switch
Lock-Off
Release Button
Auxiliary
Fence
Blade Slot
So as to provide sufficient (mini-
mum 6”) spacing from hand to saw blade, extend the sliding fences and base extensions when making extreme bevel, miter or compound cuts.
The base extensions can also be used to provide extra support for long workpieces.
Sliding Base:
1. Loosen the base extension clamping levers
(Figure 25).
2. Extend sliding base extensions to the desired
position.
3. Press the levers down to clamp the extensions
into place.
Sliding Fence:
1. Loosen the fence locking knobs (behind fence).
2. Slide fence to proper position.
3. Tighten knobs to lock fence into place.
To Temporarily Remove Sliding Fence:
Some extreme compound angles make it necessary to remove one of the sliding fences.
1. Unscrew fence knob until at least 1/2” of thread
shows.
2. Slide fence to its centermost position.
3. Lift fence to remove.
4. Tighten knob
After the cut is complete, reinstall the sliding fence.
To reinstall the sliding fence, reverse this procedure.
During transportation, sliding base extensions and fences should
always be secured in the fully closed position.
Figure 25. Sliding Fences and Base Extensions
See page 20 for information about other types of workpiece support.
22.
Basic Saw Operations
Miter Detent Override
Sliding Fences and Base Extensions
The miter detent override feature allows the detent action to be locked out, allowing for micro adjust­ments at any miter angle. When the desired miter angle is to close to a standard mitering angle that has a detent slot, this feature prevents the wedge on the miter arm from slipping into the detent slot on the base.
1. Lift and hold the miter detent lever (under base arm).
2. Push the detent override clip forward and latch in place over edge. Release miter detent lever (Figure 24).
3. Move miter arm to any position on the miter scale.
4. Lock the miter lock knob to retain miter position.
To Disengage:
5. Loosen miter lock knob and lift the miter detent lever to release the detent override clip. The clip should automatically disengage and the table should lock into any desired miter detent.
Figure 24. Detent Override
2
Detent
Override Clip
Clip Edge
Miter
Detent Lever
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
Sliding Fences
and Base
Extensions
Base Extensions
Clamping levers
Miter
Lock Knob
60
55
50
45
40
0
12
2
2
15
0
0
5
10
The slide rail lock knob is tightened and the head assembly is lowered to cut through the workpiece.
This type of cut is used mainly for narrow pieces.
Follow these instructions for making
your chop cut:
1. Slide the head assembly to the rear as far as it will go (Figure 26).
2. Tighten the slide rail lock knob (Figure 26).
3. Properly position workpiece. Make sure workpiece is clamped firmly against the table and the fence.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
4. Activate the switch. Lower the head assembly and
make your cut.
5. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before
returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
Figure 26. Chop Cut
Saw Operations
Slide Cut
Chop Cut
WARNING
!
23.
Slide completely
Against Rest
Slide Rail
Lock Knob
The slide rail lock knob is loose, the head assembly is pulled towards the operator, the head assembly is lowered to the workpiece and then pushed to the rear of the saw to make the cut.
This type of cut is used mainly for wide pieces.
A positive blade hook of 10 degrees or more is recommended for best performance when mak­ing aggressive cuts or cutting thicker materials.
NEVER pull the saw toward you dur-
ing a cut. The blade can suddenly climb up on top of the workpiece and force itself toward you.
Follow these instructions for
making your slide cut:
1. Properly position workpiece. Make sure workpiece is
clamped firmly against the table and the fence.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
2. Loosen the slide rail lock knob.
3. Grasp the switch handle and pull the head assembly
away from the fence, until the blade clears the work­piece or to its maximum extension if blade cannot clear the workpiece (Figure 27).
4. Activate the switch. Lower the assembly all the way
down and cut through the edge of the workpiece.
5. Push (but do not force) the head assembly towards the fence to the full rear position to complete the cut.
6. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
Figure 27. Slide Cut
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
24.
A “miter cut” is a cross-cut made with the blade
vertical (non-tilted) at a horizontal angle relative to the fence.
A miter cut is made at 0° bevel and any miter
angle in the range from 52° left to 60° right.
The miter scale shows the angle of the blade relative to the fence angle is cast-in on the table for easy reading.
Positive detents have been provided for fast and accurate mitering at 0°, 15°, 22.5°, 31.6° and 45° left and right and 60° right.
The crown molding detents (left and right) are at
31.6° (See Cutting Crown Molding for more infor­mation page 29).
For precision settings at angles next to the detents, use the detent override to lock out the detent. This prevents the wedge on the detent lever from slipping back into the detent.
A miter cut can be made as either a chop cut or a
slide cut, depending on the width of the work­piece.
The kerf inserts should be as close to the blade as possible without touching the blade (see Kerf Inserts for adjustment procedures).
Follow these instructions for making
your miter cut:
1. Loosen miter lock knob. Lift miter detent lever and move the saw to the desired angle, using either the detents or the miter scale. Tighten miter lock knob (Figure 28).
2. Extend the base extensions and fence on the side on which the cut will be made. (See Sliding Fence and Base Extension on page 22).
3. Properly position workpiece. Make sure work­piece is clamped firmly against the table or the fence.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
4. Follow procedures for either chop cut or slide cut
(see page 23).
5. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before
returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
Figure 28. Miter Cut
Saw Operations
Miter Cut
Bevel Cut
WARNING
!
Workpiece
Miter Lock
Knob
Miter
Scale
Detents
Quick Action Clamp
A “bevel cut” is a cross-cut made with the blade
perpendicular to the fence but tilted away from the vertical position.
A bevel cut is made at 0° miter and any bevel
angle in the range of -47° to 47°.
The bevel scale is sized and positioned for easy
reading.
The front-positioned bevel range selector knob
provides three bevel range choices.
There are factory set bevel stops at 0° and 45° on
both the left and right. (See Adjustment section if adjustments are required.)
There are also positive crown molding bevel
stops at 33.9° on both the left and right.
Disengage this stop unless using the 33.9° angle (See Cutting Crown Molding for details.)
A bevel cut can be made as either a chop cut or a
slide cut depending on the width of the workpiece.
The front-positioned bevel lock lever locks the
head assembly at the desired bevel angle.
1. Lift the bevel lock lever to unlock. Choose the desired bevel range using the bevel range selector knob. If in the 0° position and moving to the 0°-to­45° right range or 47°-to-47° range, it may be nec­essary to move the head assembly slightly to the left before the bevel range selector knob can be turned. Applying pressure to the cutting assembly may not allow you to move the bevel range selec­tor Knob.
Bevel Range 1 = 45° Left to 0°
This left side bevel range is the default setting
T
o operate in range 1:
1. Move the left sliding fence to clear saw assembly and re-lock (Figure 29).
2. Lift bevel lock lever to the table height with the left hand (Figure 30).
3. Grasp the front carry handle with the right hand and tilt saw head to angle desired.
4. Once in the desired bevel position, fully press down bevel lock lever below table height (Figure 29)..
Without turning the saw on, practice the cutting action to make sure the fence clears the guards and adjust as necessary.
Bevel Range 2 = 0° to 45° Right
T
o operate in range 2:
1. Move right sliding fence to clear saw assembly and re-lock (Figure 29).
2. Lift bevel lock lever to the table height with the left hand (Figure 30).
3. Grasp the front carry handle with the left hand and tilt saw head slightly to the left while rotating the spring-loaded bevel range selector knob with the right hand so the symbol “ 45-0° “ lines up with the arrow on the table (Figure 31). The saw assembly may now be tilted to a right bevel angle up to the 45° stop.
4. Once in the desired bevel position press down bevel lock lever below table height.
NOTE: When the saw assembly is tilted back left past 0°, the bevel control knob will snap back to the default bevel range 1. This is designed to regain the pre-set bevel stop at the important 0° position.
Bevel Range 3 = 47° Left to 47° Right
This full capacity bevel range setting overrides all preset stops and allows for cutting at bevel angles beyond the normal 45° on either side.
T
o operate in range 3:
1. Move left and right-sliding fences to clear saw assembly and re-lock (Figure 29).
2. Lift bevel lock lever to the table height with the left hand (Figure 30).
3. Grasp the front carry handle with the left hand and tilt saw head slightly to the left while rotating the spring-loaded bevel range selector knob with the right hand so the symbol “ 47-47° “ lines up with the arrow on the table (Figure 31). The saw assembly may now be tilted to any angle from 47° left to 47°right.
4. Once in the desired bevel position, fully press down bevel lock lever below table height.
Follow these instructions for
making your bevel cut:
5. Extend the base extensions and fence on the side on which the cut will be made. (See Sliding Fence and Base Extension on page 22).
6. Properly position workpiece. Make sure work piece is clamped firmly against the table and the fence.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
7. Follow the procedures for either a chop cut or slide
cut (see page 23).
8. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before
returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
25.
WARNING
!
0
Bevel Lock
Lever
Bevel Range Selector Knob
Sliding
Fence
Front Carry
Handle
4 -5
Left
004- 5
Right
44-7 47
Max
0
UNLOCK
LOCK
0-45º
0-45º
26.
A “compound cut” is a cross-cut made with the
blade both at a horizontal angle relative to the fence (at a miter angle) and tilted away from the vertical position (at a bevel angle).
A compound cut can be made as either a chop cut
or a slide cut depending on the width of the work­piece.
Because it may take several tries to obtain the
desired compound angle, perform test cuts on scrap material before making your cut.
Follow these instructions for
making your compound cut:
1. Extend the base extensions and fences on the side on which the cut will be made. (See Sliding Fences and Base Extensions on page 22.)
2. Properly position workpiece. Make sure work­piece is clamped firmly against the table or the fence.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
3. Set miter and bevel angles according to the
instructions on page 24 and 25 for miter and bevel cuts.
4. Follow the procedures for either chop cut or slide
cut (see page 23).
5. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before returning head assembly to the raised position and / or removing workpiece.
Figure 32. Compound Cut
Saw Operations
Compound Cuts
WARNING
!
Sliding
Base
Miter
Angle
Workpiece
Quick-Action
Clamp
Bevel Angle
Scale
The depth stop adjustment is a feature used when cutting grooves in the workpiece.
The depth adjustment is used to limit blade depth to cut grooves.
A groove should be cut as a slide cut.
1. For major adjustments, press the depth stop release button and slide the depth stop bolt to the desired location (Figure 33).
2. For minor adjustments, simply rotate the depth stop bolt to the desired location.
Figure 33. Cutting Grooves
3. Cut the two outside grooves.
4. Use a wood chisel or make multiple passes by sliding the wood over to one side to remove the material between the outside grooves (Figure 33a).
Figure 33a. Rough Cut Groove
The unit’s flip up length stop can be used when making repetitive cuts of the same length.
To set the stop, simply unscrew the knob, flip the stop into position and tighten the knob (Figure 34).
1. To set the cut length, unlock the base extension clamping lever, reposition the base extension and length stop, and relock the levers.
2. The maximum length that can be cut using the length stop is approximately 20".
If desired, the length stop and knob can be moved to the left base extension. The optional MS1223 Length Stop Kit can also be installed on the left side to pro­vide stops on either side of the saw.
To increase the length that can be cut using the length stop, replace the tool’s base extension rods with the optional MS1222 Extra-Long Base Rod Kit , which increases the maximum length that can be cut using the length stop to approximately 30” on either side of the tool.
Figure 34. Length Stop
27.
Saw Operations
Cutting Grooves
Length Stop
Outside Grooves
Chisel Cut
Workpiece
Depth Stop
Bolt
Depth Stop
Release Button
Jam Nuts
Knob
Length Stop
28.
BASE MOLDING CUTTING INSTRUCTIONS
LOCATION OF Molding in Vertical Position: Molding in Horizontal Position:
MOLDING Back of molding is Back of molding is flat
ON SAW against the fence on the table
Bevel Angle Bevel = 0° Bevel = 45°
Molding Piece Being Cut To left of corner To right of corner To left of corner To right of corner
Inside Miter Angle Left at 45° Right at 45°
corner of wall
Position of Bottom Bottom Top against Bottom
molding on Saw against table against table fence against fence
Finished Keep left Keep right Keep left Keep left
side side of cut side of cut side of cut side of cut
Outside Miter Angle Right at 45° Left at 45°
corner of wall
Position of Bottom Bottom Bottom against Top against
molding on Saw against table against table fence fence
Finished Keep left Keep right Keep right Keep right
side side of cut side of cut side of cut side of cut
Saw Operations
Cutting Base Molding
Cutting Crown Molding
Left
Right
Left
Right
Base molding can be cut vertical against fence or
flat on the table. The maximum size that can be vertical on the fence is 4-1/4", flat on table is 10-1/4".
Follow the table for helpful hints on cutting base
molding for corners that have 90° angles.
Cutting base molding can be done either as a
chop cut or a slide cut depending on the size of the workpiece.
Crown molding must be cuts must be positioned
properly to fit exactly.
There are two ways to cut crown molding: flat on
table or angled to table and fence.
Crown molding’s spring angle is the angle
between the back of the molding and the bottom flat surface that fits against the wall.
This miter saw has special miter detents at
31.6° and bevel detents at 33.9°. These detents allow you to easily position most crown moldings flat on the table and make precise cuts for 90° corners. (These detents are only for use with crown moldings that have a 38°“spring angle.) NOTE: These detents cannot be used with 45° crown molding.
See also pages 29 & 30 for miter and bevel angle
charts for cutting crown moldings that have 38° and 45° spring angles (and the material is laid flat on the miter saw base). Each chart lists the exact miter and bevel settings required for a wide range of corner angles.
Even though these angles are standards, most
rooms do not have angles of exactly 90°, there­fore, you will need to fine tune your settings.
The optional Bosch DWM40L MiterFinder Digital Anglefinder/Protractor measures spring angles and corner angles, then automatically deter­mines the exact miter and bevel settings necessary to make each crown molding cut fit perfectly.
Notes: Position workpiece with its back flat on the
saw table.
Always place top edge of molding against fence
(Decorative edge is at the bottom of crown mold­ing.)
"Spring angle" refers to angle between wall and
crown molding.
Cutting crown molding flat on the table can be
done either as a chop cut or a slide cut depending on the width of the workpiece.
1. For 90º corner, set the bevel and miter angles using Charts below. Tighten the miter lock knob and the bevel lock lever (Figure 35).
2. Position molding on saw table. Clamp workpiece in place using the quick clamp.
Use clamping position that does not
interfere with operation. Before switching on, lower head assembly to make sure clamp clears guard and head assembly.
3. Follow procedures for either chop cut or slide cut
(see page 23).
4. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before
returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
NOTE: ALWAYS TAKE A TEST CUT USING SCRAP TO CONFIRM CORRECT ANGLES.
Figure 35. Crown Molding Laying Flat
29.
Saw Operations
WARNING
!
Molding Spring Angle is 38 degrees
Miter Bevel
(Table) (Tilt)
Setting Setting
Inside Corner
Left end (A) (31.6) Right (33.9) Left Use the left end of the cut
Right end (B) (31.6) Left (33.9) Right Use the right end of the cut
Outside Corner
Left end (C) (31.6) Left (33.9) Right Use the left end of the cut
Right end (D) (31.6) Right (33.9) Left Use the right end of the cut
Molding Spring Angle is 45 degrees
Miter Bevel
(Table) (Tilt)
Setting Setting
Inside Corner
Left end (A) (35.3) Right (30.0) Left Use the left end of the cut
Right end (B) (35.3) Left (30.0) Right Use the right end of the cut
Outside Corner
Left end (C) (35.3) Left (30.0) Right Use the left end of the cut
Right end (D) (35.3) Right (30.0) Left Use the right end of the cut
Crown Molding Laying Flat on Table
Miter and Bevel Settings for Standard Crown Molding Cuts
(When Crown Molding is Lying Flat on Table)
Assumptions: Molding is milled consistently. Corner is exactly 90º.
Quick-Action
Clamp
Crown
Molding
31.6° Miter
33.9° Bevel
Assumptions: Molding is milled consistently.
Corner is 90 degrees.
For other corner angles, divide actual measure-
ment by 2.
The preferred method for cutting crown molding with this saw is with the molding laying flat on the table.
The advantage to cutting moldings angled against
fence is that no bevel setting is required. Only the miter angle is adjusted.
The maximum crown molding width that can be
cut and angled to table and fence is 6".
When cutting crown molding in this fashion it is
recommended to purchase and use the optional MS 1221 Horizontal Clamp and Crown Molding Stop Accessory.
Follow these instructions for cutting
crown molding angled to table and fence.
1. Position the molding so the bottom (decorative
part, which is installed against the wall) is against the fence.
2. For 90º corner, set the miter angle using Chart
below. Tighten the miter lock knob (Figure 36).
3. Support crown molding against the fence (see
Body and Hand Position on page 19.)
4. Follow the procedures for chop or slide cut (see
page 23).
5. Wait until blade comes to a complete stop before
returning head assembly to the raised position and/or removing workpiece.
NOTE: ALWAYS TAKE A TEST CUT USING SCRAP TO CONFIRM CORRECT ANGLES.
Figure 36. Crown Molding Angled to
Table and Fence
30.
Saw Operations
45º Miter
Crown Molding
Angled Against Fence
For any Crown Molding
Miter Bevel
(Table) (Tilt) Setting Setting
Inside Corner
Left end (A) (45) Right 0 Left Use the right end of the cut
Right end (B) (45) Left 0 Right Use the left end of the cut
Outside Corner
Left end (C) (45) Left 0 Right Use the right end of the cut
Right end (D) (45) Right 0 Left Use the left end of the cut
Crown Molding Angled to Table and Fence
Miter and Bevel Settings for Standard Crown Molding Cuts
(When Workpiece Angled Against Fence)
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