We congratulate you on your
choice of a motorcycle from
BMW and welcome you to the
community of BMW riders.
Familiarise yourself with your new
motorcycle so that you can ride it
safely and confidently in all traffic
situations.
Please read this Rider's Manual
carefully before starting to use
your new BMW motorcycle. It
contains important information on
how to operate the controls and
how to make the best possible
use of all your BMW's technical
features.
In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to
help you maintain your vehicle's
reliability and safety, as well as its
value.
If you have questions concerning
your motorcycle, your authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer will gladly
provide advice and assistance.
We hope that you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your
journeys will be pleasant and safe
BMW Motorrad.
Table of Contents
You can also consult the index at
the end of this Rider's Manual if
you want to find a particular topic
or item of information.
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 117
BMW Motorrad Mobility
services . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . 117
Maintenance work . . . .. . . . . 117
Confirmation of mainten-
ance work . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 119
Confirmation of service . . . . 124
12 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Certificate . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 127
13 Index . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 128
Overview
1
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manual
will provide you with an initial
4
overview of your motorcycle. All
maintenance and repair work on
the motorcycle is documented in
Chapter 11. This record of the
maintenance work you have had
performed on your motorcycle is
a precondition for generous treatment of goodwill claims.
When the time comes to sell
your BMW, please remember
to hand over this Rider's Manual;
it is an important part of the motorcycle.
z
General instructions
Abbreviations and
symbols
Indicates warnings that you
must comply with for reasons of your safety and the safety
of others, and to protect your
product against damage.
Specific instructions on
how to operate, control, adjust or look after items of equipment on the motorcycle.
Indicates the end of an
item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with
more detailed information.
Indicates the end of a
passage relating to specific accessories or items
of equipment.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OEOptional extra
The motorcycles are assembled complete with
all the BMW Motorrad
optional extras originally
ordered.
OAOptional accessory
You can obtain optional
accessories through your
authorised BMW Motorrad dealer; optional accessories have to be
retrofitted to the motorcycle.
Electronic immobiliser.
EWS
DWA
Anti-theft alarm (Diebstahlwarnanlage)
Anti-lock brake system
ABS
ASC Automatic Stability Con-
trol.
ESA Electronic Suspension
Adjustment.
Tyre pressure monitoring
RDC
(ReifenDruck-Control)
Equipment
When you ordered your BMW
motorcycle, you chose various
items of custom equipment.
This Rider's Manual describes
optional extras (OE) offered by
BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why
the manual may also contain descriptions of equipment which
you have not ordered. Please
note, too, that your motorcycle
might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account
of country-specific differences.
If your BMW was supplied with
equipment not described in
this Rider's Manual, you will
find these features described in
separate manuals.
Technical data
All dimensions, weights and
power ratings stated in the
Rider's Manual are quoted to the
standards and comply with the
tolerance requirements of the
Deutsches Institut für Normung
e.V. (DIN). Versions for individual
countries may differ.
Actuality
The high safety and quality
standards of BMW motorcycles
are maintained by constant
development work on designs,
equipment and accessories.
Because of this, your motorcycle
may differ from the information
supplied in the Rider's Manual.
Nor can BMW Motorrad entirely
rule out errors and omissions.
We hope you will appreciate that
no claims can be entertained on
the basis of the data, illustrations
or descriptions in this manual.
sensor (for adapting the
brightness of the instrument lighting)
with anti-theft alarm
Anti-theft alarm telltale light
(see the instructions for
use for the anti-theft alarm)
5Operation of the clock
(32)
6Multifunction display
(14)
7Control for the odometer
(32)
OE
Underneath the seat
1Battery (94)
2Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
(75)
3Rider's Manual
Toolkit
4Table of tyre pressures
5Payload table
6Adjuster, spring preload
(40)
2
13
z
General views
Multifunction display
3
1Trip meter (32)
2Warning for engine elec-
14
z
Status indicators
tronics (23)
3with tyre pressure monit-
oring (RDC)
Tyre pressures (18)
4Clock (32)
5Service due (17)
6Top values area
7with Electronic Suspen-
sion Adjustment (ESA)
ESA setting (42)
8– with on-board computer
(OE)
Symbols
explaining the reading
shown in the values area
(15)
9Gear indicator
The gear engaged or N
for neutral appears on the
display.
OE
OE
10 – with on-board computer
(OE)
Bottom values area
11 Warning, in combination
with a text (19)
Meaning of symbols
with on-board computer
Average consumption
Average speed
Current consumption
Ambient temperature
(18)
OE
3
15
z
Status indicators
Warning and telltale
3
lights
16
1Telltale light for left turn
indicators
2General warning light, in
combination with warnings
in the display (19)
3Telltale light for neutral
4High-beam headlight tell-
tale light
5Telltale light for right turn
indicators
6ABS warning light (25)
7with Automatic Stability
z
Status indicators
Control (ASC)
ASC warning light (25)
8Warning light for fuel down
to reserve (23)
9Warning light for battery
charge current (24)
OE
Service-due indicator
If the next service is due in less
than one month, the date for the
next service 1 is shown briefly
after the Pre-Ride Check completes. The month is shown as a
two-digit number and the year as
a four-digit number, with a colon
as separator, so in this example
the next service is due in March
2011.
If the motorcycle covers long distances in the course of the year,
under certain circumstances it
might be necessary to have it
serviced at a date in advance
of the forecast due date. If the
countdown distance to the odometer reading at which a service
will be due is less than 1000 km,
the distance is counted down in
steps of 100 km 2 and is shown
briefly after the Pre-Ride Check
completes.
If service is overdue, the due
date or the odometer reading at
which service was due is accom-
panied by the 'General' warning
light showing yellow. The word
"Service" remains permanently
visible.
If the service-due indicator
appears more than a month
before the service date, the date
saved in the instrument cluster
must be adjusted. This situation
can occur if the battery was disconnected for a prolonged period
of time.
If you want to have the date
set consult a specialist workshop, preferably an authorised
BMW Motorrad dealer.
Fuel reserve
The quantity of fuel in the fuel
tank after the fuel warning light
comes on is dependent on the
driving dynamics: the more the
fuel moves inside the tank (due
to regularly changing heel angles,
frequent braking and acceleration), the more difficult it be-
3
17
z
Status indicators
comes to determine the reserve
volume. However, the tank will
3
at least contain the fuel reserve
18
volume indicated on the inside
cover.
After the fuel warning light
comes on, the distance
travelled since this time is displayed.
The distance that can still be
travelled using the reserve
volume depends on the style of
driving (usage) and the amount
of fuel remaining at the time the
light came on (see explanation
z
Status indicators
above).
The odometer for the fuel reserve is reset when the amount
of fuel after refuelling is greater
than the reserve volume.
Ambient temperature
with on-board computer
When the motorcycle is at
a standstill the heat of the
engine can falsify the ambienttemperature reading. If the effect
of the engine's heat becomes excessive, -- temporarily appears
on the display.
If ambient temperature drops below 3 °C the temperature display flashes to draw your attention to the risk of black ice forming. The display automatically
switches from any other mode
to the temperature reading when
the temperature drops below this
threshold for the first time.
OE
Tyre pressures
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
The tyre-pressure readings are
based on a reference tyre temperature of 20 °C. The front
tyre pressure is on the left 1;
the reading on the right 2 is
the rear tyre pressure. -- -appears directly after the ignition is switched on, because
the sensors do not transmit tyre
pressures until the first time the
motorcycle accelerates to more
than 30 km/h.
If the warning triangle also
shows, the reading is a
warning. The critical tyre pressure flashes.
If the critical value is close to the
limit of the permissible tolerance
range, the reading is accompanied by the 'General' warning light
showing yellow. If the tyre pressure registered by the sensor is
outside the permissible tolerance
range, the 'General' warning light
flashes red.
The detailed description of BMW
Motorrad RDC starts on page
(61).
Warnings
Mode of presentation
Warnings are indicated by the
corresponding warning lights.
Warnings that do not have warning lights of their own are indicated by 'general' warning light 1
showing in combination with a
text warning or a warning symbol
in the multifunction display. The
'General' warning light shows red
or yellow, depending on the urgency of the warning.
A reading in top values area 2
that constitutes a warning is accompanied by warning triangle 3.
These warnings alternate with
the odometer readings.
The status of the 'General' warning light matches the most urgent warning.
The possible warnings are listed
on the next pages.
3
19
z
Status indicators
Warnings, overview
3
Warning and telltale
20
lights
Lights up yellow+ "EWS" appears
Lights upFuel down to reserve (23)
Warning symbols on
the display
on the display
Meaning
Electronic immobiliser active (23)
Lights up yellowAppears on the dis-
Lights up
z
Status indicators
Lights up yellow+ "LAMP" ap-
Lights up yellow
play
pears on the display
"x.x °C" flashes
dWA appears on
the display
Engine in emergency-operation mode
(23)
Insufficient battery charge current
(24)
Bulb defective (24)
Outside temperature warning (24)
Anti-theft alarm battery flat (25)
Warning and telltale
lights
Flashes
Lights up
Quick-flashesASC intervention (25)
Warning symbols on
the display
Meaning
ABS self-diagnosis not completed
(25)
ABS fault (25)
3
21
Slow-flashesASC self-diagnosis not completed
Lights up
Lights up
Lights up yellow
Flashes red
+ "x.x" flashesTyre pressure close to limit of permitted
+ "x.x" flashes
(26)
ASC switched off (26)
ASC fault (26)
tolerance (26)
Tyre pressure outside permitted tolerance (27)
z
Status indicators
Warning and telltale
3
lights
22
Lights up yellow+ "--" or "--
Lights up yellow
z
Status indicators
Warning symbols on
the display
+ "--" or "--
--" appears on
the display.
--" appears on
the display.
+ "RdC" appears
on the display.
Meaning
Signal transmission disrupted (27)
Sensor defective or system error
(28)
Battery of tyre-pressure sensor weak
(28)
Electronic immobiliser
active
General warning light shows
yellow.
+ "EWS" appears on the
display.
Possible cause:
The key being used is not au-
thorised for starting, or communication between key and engine
electronics is disrupted.
Remove all other vehicle keys
from the same ring as the ignition key.
Use the reserve key.
Have the defective key replaced, preferably by an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
Fuel down to reserve
Warning light for fuel down
to reserve shows.
A shortage of fuel can res-
ult in misfires. This can
cause the engine to switch off
unexpectedly (risk of accident)
and damage the catalytic converter.
Do not run the fuel tank dry.
Possible cause:
The fuel tank contains no more
than the reserve quantity of fuel.
Reserve fuel
approx. 3 l
Refuel (54).
Engine in emergencyoperation mode
General warning light shows
yellow.
Engine symbol appears on
the display.
The engine is running in
emergency operating mode.
Unusual engine response is a
possibility.
Adapt your style of riding accordingly. Avoid accelerating sharply
and overtaking.
Possible cause:
The engine control unit has dia-
gnosed a fault. In exceptional
cases, the engine stops and refuses to start. Otherwise, the engine runs in emergency operating
mode.
You can continue to ride, but
bear in mind that the usual engine power might not be available.
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
3
23
z
Status indicators
Insufficient battery charge
3
current
24
z
Status indicators
Warning light for battery
shows.
A discharged battery can
render various systems unavailable, for example the lights,
the engine or the ABS. This can
result in dangerous situations.
If possible, do not continue your
journey.
Possible cause:
Alternator or alternator drive belt
defective.
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Bulb defective
General warning light shows
yellow.
+ "LAMP" appears on the
display.
A defective bulb places
your safety at risk because
it is easier for other users to
oversee the motorcycle.
Replace defective bulbs as
soon as possible; always carry a
complete set of spare bulbs if
possible.
Possible cause:
Bulb defective.
Visually inspect to ascertain
which bulb is defective.
Replacing low-beam or highbeam headlight bulb (86).
Replacing parking-light bulb
(87).
Replacing brake light and rear
light bulb (88).
Replacing turn indicator bulb,
front/rear (90).
Outside temperature
warning
with on-board computer
The ambient-temperature reading flashes.
Possible cause:
The air temperature measured
at the motorcycle is lower than
3 °C.
The outside temperature
warning does not mean that
there is no risk of black ice forming at measured temperatures
above 3 °C.
Always take extra care when
temperatures are low; remember
that the danger of black ice forming is particularly high on bridges
and where the road is in shade.
Ride carefully and think well
ahead.
OE
Anti-theft alarm battery
flat
with anti-theft alarm
General warning light shows
yellow.
The text warning dWA appears,
accompanied by a warning-triangle symbol to indicate that this
is a warning.
This error message appears
only briefly after the pre-
ride check completes.
Possible cause:
The integral battery in the anti-
theft alarm has lost its entire original capacity. There is no assurance that the anti-theft alarm
will be operational if the vehicle's
battery is disconnected.
Seek the advice of a specialist
workshop, preferably an authorised BMW Motorrad dealer.
OE
ABS self-diagnosis not
completed
ABS warning light flashes.
Possible cause:
The ABS function is not
available, because selfdiagnosis did not complete. The
motorcycle has to move forward
a few metres for the wheel
sensors to be tested.
Pull away slowly. Bear in mind
that the ABS function is not
available until self-diagnosis has
completed.
ABS fault
ABS warning light shows.
Possible cause:
The ABS control unit has detec-
ted a fault. The ABS function is
not available.
You can continue to ride the
motorcycle, but make due provision for the fact that the ABS
function is not available. Bear
in mind the more detailed information on situations that can
lead to an ABS fault (58).
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
ASC intervention
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning light quick-
flashes.
The ASC has detected a degree
of instability at the rear wheel
and has intervened to reduce
torque. The warning light flashes
for longer than ASC intervention
lasts. This affords the rider visual
feedback on control intervention
3
25
z
Status indicators
even after the critical situation
has been dealt with.
3
26
ASC self-diagnosis not
completed
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning light slowflashes.
Possible cause:
Self-diagnosis did not complete,
so the ASC function is not available. The engine must be running and the motorcycle must
z
Status indicators
reach a speed of at least 5 km/h
in order for ASC self-diagnosis to
complete.
Pull away slowly. Bear in mind
that the ASC function is not
available until self-diagnosis has
completed.
ASC switched off
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning light shows.
Possible cause:
The rider has switched off the
ASC system.
Activate ASC
ASC fault
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning light shows.
Possible cause:
The ASC control unit has detec-
ted a fault. The ASC function is
not available.
You can continue to ride. Bear
in mind that the ASC function
is not available. Bear in mind
the more detailed information
on situations that can lead to
an ASC fault (60).
Have the fault rectified as
quickly as possible by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Tyre pressure close
to limit of permitted
tolerance
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
General warning light shows
yellow.
+ "x.x" (critical pressure)
flashes.
Possible cause:
Measured tyre pressure is close
to the limit of permitted tolerance.
Correct the tyre pressure as
stated on the inside cover of
the Rider's Manual.
Before you adjust tyre pres-
sure, read the information
on temperature compensation
and adjusting pressure in the
section entitled "Engineering
details".
Tyre pressure outside
permitted tolerance
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
General warning light
flashes red.
+ "x.x" (critical pressure)
flashes.
Possible cause:
Measured tyre pressure is out-
side permitted tolerance.
Check the tyre for damage
and to ascertain whether the
vehicle can be ridden with the
tyre in its present condition.
If the vehicle can be ridden with
the tyre in its present condition:
Incorrect tyre pressures im-
pair the motorcycle's handling characteristics.
If tyre pressure is incorrect it is
essential to adapt your style of
riding accordingly.
Correct the tyre pressure at the
earliest possible opportunity.
Before you adjust tyre pres-
sure, read the information
on temperature compensation
and adjusting pressure in the
section entitled "Engineering
details".
Have the tyre checked for
damage by a specialist
workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
If you are unsure whether the
vehicle can be ridden with the
tyre in its present condition:
Do not continue your journey.
Notify the breakdown service.
Have the tyre checked for
damage by a specialist
workshop, preferably an
authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Signal transmission
disrupted
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
+ "--" or "-- --" ap-
pears on the display.
Possible cause:
The vehicle has not yet
accelerated past the threshold
of approximately 30 km/h.
The RDC sensors do not start
transmitting signals until the
motorcycle reaches a speed
above this threshold for the first
time (61).
Increase speed above this
threshold and observe the RDC
readings. Assume that a permanent fault has not occurred
3
27
z
Status indicators
unless the 'General' warning
light comes on to accompany
3
the symptoms. Under these
28
circumstances:
Have the fault rectified by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Possible cause:
Wireless communication with the
RDC sensors has been disrupted.
Possible causes include radiocommunication systems operating in the vicinity and interfering
with the link between the RDC
z
Status indicators
control unit and the sensors.
Move to another location and
observe the RDC readings. Assume that a permanent fault
has not occurred unless the
'General' warning light comes
on to accompany the symptoms. Under these circumstances:
Have the fault rectified by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Sensor defective or
system error
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
General warning light shows
yellow.
+ "--" or "-- --" ap-
pears on the display.
Possible cause:
Motorcycle is fitted with wheels
not equipped with RDC sensors.
Fit wheels and tyres equipped
with RDC sensors.
Possible cause:
One or two RDC sensors have
failed.
Have the fault rectified by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Possible cause:
A system error has occurred.
Have the fault rectified by a
specialist workshop, preferably
an authorised BMW Motorrad
dealer.
Battery of tyre-pressure
sensor weak
with tyre pressure monitoring
OE
(RDC)
General warning light shows
yellow.
+ "RdC" appears on the
display.
This error message appears
only briefly after the pre-
ride check completes.
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