BMW Motorrad |
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The Ultimate |
bmw motorrad.com |
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Riding Machine |
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Rider's Manual
R1200GSAdventure
Vehicle data/dealership details
Vehicle data
Model
Vehicle Identification Number
Colour code
Date of first registration
Registration number
Dealership details
Person to contact in Service department
Ms/Mr
Phone number
Dealership address/phone number (company stamp)
Welcome to BMW
We congratulate you on your choice of a vehicle from
BMW Motorrad and welcome you to the community of BMW riders. Familiarise yourself with your new vehicle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all traffic situations.
About this Rider's Manual
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW. It contains important information on how to operate the controls and how to make the best possible use of all your BMW's technical features. In addition, it contains information on maintenance and care to help you maintain your vehicle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
This record of the maintenance work you have had performed on
your vehicle is a precondition for generous treatment of goodwill claims.
If the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember to hand over this Rider's Manual to the new owner. It is an important part of the vehicle.
Suggestions and criticism
If you have questions concerning your vehicle, your authorised BMW Motorrad dealer will gladly provide advice and assistance.
We hope you will enjoy riding your BMW and that all your journeys will be pleasant and safe
BMW Motorrad.
01 40 8 358 081
*01408358081*
*01408358081*
Table of Contents
1 General instructions .... 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Actuality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 General views ............ 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . 13 Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . 14 Multifunction switch, left . . . . 15 Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Status indicators ....... 19
Telltale and warning
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 22 Warning symbols in the
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . 40 Fuel reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Ambient temperature. . . . . . . . 42 Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Recommendation to up-
shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4 Operation................ 45
Ignition switch/steering
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Ignition with Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Emergency off switch (kill switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Daytime riding light . . . . . . . . . . 54 Hazard warning lights sys-
tem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 57 Anti-lock brake system
(ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Automatic Stability Control (ASC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Cruise-control system . . . . . . . 72 Anti-theft alarm (DWA) . . . . . . 74 Heated handlebar grips . . . . . 76 Front and rear seats. . . . . . . . . 76 Stowage compartment . . . . . . 79
5 Adjustment .............. 81
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Shift mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Handlebars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6 Riding .................... 89
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . 90 Comply with checklist . . . . . . . 92 Always before riding off: . . . . . 93 Every 3rd refuelling stop . . . . 93
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Off-roading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Shifting gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Parking your motor-
cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Securing motorcycle for transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
7 Engineering
details ................. 107
General instructions . . . . . . . 108 Anti-lock brake system
(ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Automatic Stability Control (ASC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Tyre pressure monitoring
(RDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Shift assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
8 Maintenance .......... 119
General instructions . . . . . . . 120 On-board toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Service toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Front-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 121 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Rims and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Light source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Diagnostic connector . . . . . . 150
9 Accessories ........... 153
General instructions . . . . . . . 154 Power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Topcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Navigation system . . . . . . . . . 159
10 Care .................. 165
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . 166 Cleaning easily damaged components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Protective wax coating . . . . 168 Laying up the motor-
cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Restoring motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
11 Technical data ...... 171
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 172 Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 173 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Final drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Chassis and
suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Wheels and tyres. . . . . . . . . . 181 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 183 Anti-theft alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Riding specifications . . . . . . 186
12 Service ............... 187
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 188 BMW Motorrad Mobility services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Maintenance work . . . . . . . . . 188 BMW Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Maintenance schedule . . . . 191 Confirmation of mainten-
ance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Confirmation of service . . . . 206
13 Appendix............. 209
Certificate for electronic immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Certificate for Key-
less Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Certificate for tyre pressure monitoring (ReifendruckControl, RDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
14 Index ................. 215
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Actuality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1
5 instructionsGeneral
1
6
General instructions
An important aspect of this Rider's Manual is that it can be used for quick and easy reference. Consulting the
extensive index at the end of this Rider's Manual is the fastest way to find information on a particular topic or item. To first read an overview of your motorcycle, please go to Chapter 2. All maintenance and servicing work on the vehicle is documented
in Chapter 11. This record of the maintenance work you have had performed on your vehicle is a precondition for generous treatment of goodwill claims. When the time comes to sell your BMW, please remember
to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the motorcycle.
Abbreviations and |
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Instruction. |
symbols |
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Result of an activity. |
CAUTION Low-risk hazard. |
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Reference to a page with |
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Non-avoidance can lead to |
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slight or moderate injury. |
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more detailed informa- |
WARNING Medium-risk |
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tion. |
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hazard. Non-avoidance can |
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Indicates the end of a |
lead to fatal or severe injury. |
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passage relating to spe- |
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DANGER High-risk haz- |
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cific accessories or items |
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ard. Non-avoidance leads |
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of equipment. |
to fatal or severe injury. |
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Tightening torque. |
ATTENTION Special |
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notes and precautionary |
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measures. Non-compliance can |
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Technical data. |
lead to damage to the vehicle or |
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accessory and, consequently, to |
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voiding of the warranty. |
OE |
Optional extras. |
NOTICE Specific instruc- |
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The vehicles are as- |
tions on how to operate, |
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sembled complete with |
control, adjust or look after items |
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all the BMW Motorrad |
of equipment on the vehicle. |
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optional extras originally |
Indicates the end of an |
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ordered. |
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item of information. |
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OA |
Optional accessories. |
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You can obtain |
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BMW Motorrad |
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optional accessories |
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through your authorised |
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BMW Motorrad dealer; |
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optional accessories |
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have to be retrofitted to |
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the vehicle. |
EWS |
Electronic immobiliser. |
DWA |
Anti-theft alarm. |
ABS |
Anti-lock brake system. |
ASC |
Automatic Stability Con- |
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trol. |
ESA |
Electronic Suspension |
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Adjustment. |
RDC |
Tyre pressure monitor- |
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ing. |
When you purchased your BMW motorcycle, you chose a model with individual equipment. This Rider's Manual describes the optional extras (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the manual may also contain equipment specifications which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be exactly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences.
If your motorcycle contains equipment that has not been described, its description can be found in a separate manual.
All dimensions, weights and power ratings stated in the Rider's Manual are quoted to the standards and comply with the
tolerance requirements of the Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN). Versions for individual countries may differ.
The high safety and quality level of BMW motorcycles is ensured by continuous development work on design, equipment
and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may differ from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. Nor
can BMW Motorrad entirely rule out errors and omissions. Consequently no claims can be derived from the information, graphics or descriptions.
1
7 instructionsGeneral
1
8
General instructions
General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Underneath the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
9 viewsGeneral
2
10
General views
1Daytime riding light ( 54)
2Fuel filler neck ( 102)
3Seat lock ( 76)
4Setting the rear damping (down at the spring strut) ( 87)
2
11
General views
2
12
General views
1Adjuster for spring preload, rear ( 86)
2Air filter (underneath the centre trim panel) ( 137)
3Brake-fluid tank, front ( 126)
4Height adjustment of the windscreen ( 83)
5Power socket ( 154)
6VIN (on steering-head bearing)
Type plate (on steeringhead bearing)
7Coolant-level indicator ( 128)
Coolant reservoir ( 129)
8Oil filler neck ( 123)
9Engine oil level indicator ( 122)
10Behind the side trim panel: Battery ( 145) Battery-positive connection point ( 144)
Diagnostic connector ( 150)
11Brake-fluid reservoir, rear ( 127)
2
13
General views
2
14
General views
1Standard toolkit ( 120)
2Rider's Manual
3Tyre pressure table
4Payload table
5Adjusting the front seat height ( 77)
6Fuses ( 149)
1High-beam headlight and headlight flasher ( 53)
2with cruise controlOE Cruise-control system ( 72).
3Hazard warning lights system ( 56)
4ABS ( 64) ASC ( 65)
5with Dynamic ESAOE Dynamic ESA range of adjustment ( 66)
6with LED auxiliary headlightsOA
Auxiliary headlights ( 54).
7Turn indicators ( 57)
8Horn
9Multifunction display ( 57)
2
15
General views
2
16
General views
10with preparation for navigation systemOE
Operating navigation system ( 161) Multi-Controller
11with daytime running lightOE
Manual daytime riding light ( 54).
1with heated handlebar gripsOE
Heated handlebar grips ( 76).
2Riding mode ( 68)
3Emergency off switch (kill switch) ( 52)
4Starter button
Start engine ( 93).
2
17
General views
2
18
General views
1Speedometer
2Engine speed display
3Photosensor (for adapting the brightness of the instrument lighting)
with alarm system (DWA)OE
Alarm system LED with Keyless RideOE
Telltale light for the radiooperated key
Switching on ignition ( 49).
4Telltale and warning lights ( 20)
5Multifunction display ( 22)
Telltale and warning lights . . . . . . . . . . 20 Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Warning symbols in the display . . . . . 24 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Service-due indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Fuel reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Recommendation to upshift . . . . . . . . 43
3
19
Status indicators
3
20
Status indicators
1 with cruise controlOE Cruise-control system ( 72).
2Neutral
3ASC ( 65)
4Turn indicators
5ABS ( 64)
6- With export to EU marketsNV
Malfunction indicator lamp Emissions warning ( 32)
7General warning light (in combination with warning symbols on the display)
( 25)
8with alarm system (DWA)OE
Alarm signal ( 74) with Keyless RideOE
Telltale light for the radiooperated key
Switching on ignition ( 49).
9High-beam headlight ( 53)
10with daytime running lightOE
Manual daytime riding light ( 54).
11with LED auxiliary headlightsOA
Auxiliary headlights ( 54).
12 Fuel reserve ( 41)
NOTICE
The ABS symbol might differ, depending on the specifics of national regulations.
3
21
Status indicators
3
22
Status indicators
1 |
Fuel level |
2 |
Recommendation to up- |
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shift ( 43) |
3 |
Gear indicator; "N" indic- |
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ates neutral |
4 |
with daytime running |
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lightOE |
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Automatic daytime riding |
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light ( 55). |
5 |
with heated handlebar |
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gripsOE |
Heated handlebar grips ( 76).
Heating stages, handlebar grips
6Odometer ( 57)
7Service-due indicator (maintenance interval) ( 188)
8Warning symbols ( 25)
9On-board computer
10with Dynamic ESAOE Dynamic ESA range of adjustment ( 66)
11 |
Riding mode |
( 68) |
3 |
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12 |
Clock ( 60) |
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13 |
Outside temperature warn- |
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ing ( 42) |
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Status indicators |
3
24
Status indicators
1with tyre pressure monitoring (RDC)OE
Tyre pressure ( 42)
2EWS ( 30)
3Coolant temperature ( 31)
4Engine oil level ( 39)
5Engine electronics ( 31)
6Battery charge ( 146)
7Warnings ( 25)
Mode of presentation
Warnings are indicated by the corresponding warning lights.
Warnings that do not have warning lights of their own are indicated by 'General' warning light 1 showing in combination with a warning symbol at 2 or a text warning at 3. The 'general' warning light shows yellow or red, depending on the urgency of the warning.
The status of the 'General' warning light matches the most urgent warning.
The possible warnings are listed on the next pages.
3
25
Status indicators
3
26
Status indicators
Warnings, overview |
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Telltale and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
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lights |
display |
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appears on the |
Outside temperature warning |
( 30) |
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display |
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lights up yellow |
appears on the |
Electronic immobiliser active |
( 30) |
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display |
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lights up yellow |
appears on the |
Radio-operated key out of range ( 30) |
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display |
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lights up yellow |
appears on the |
Replace the battery of the radio-oper- |
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display |
ated key ( 31) |
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lights up red |
appears on the |
Coolant temperature too high |
( 31) |
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display |
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lights up yellow |
appears on the |
Engine in emergency-operation mode |
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display |
( 31) |
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The malfunction |
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Emissions warning ( 32) |
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indicator lamp lights |
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up. |
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Telltale and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
lights |
display |
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lights up yellow |
!LAMP_ appears |
Bulb faulty ( 32) |
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on the display |
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!LAMPF appears |
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on the display |
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DWALO ! appears |
Anti-theft alarm battery weak ( 33) |
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on the display |
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lights up yellow |
DWA ! appears on |
Anti-theft alarm battery flat ( 33) |
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the display |
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lights up yellow |
is displayed with |
Tyre pressure close to limit of permitted |
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one or two arrows |
tolerance ( 33) |
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and the critical tyre |
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pressure indicator |
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also flashes |
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flashes red |
is displayed with |
Tyre pressure outside permitted toler- |
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one or two arrows |
ance ( 34) |
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and the critical tyre |
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pressure indicator |
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also flashes |
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lights up yellow |
is displayed with |
Sensor defective or system error |
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one or two arrows |
( 35) |
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3
27
Status indicators
3
28
Status indicators
Telltale and warning |
Warning symbols in the |
Meaning |
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lights |
display |
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"--" or "-- --" |
Signal transmission disrupted ( 35) |
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is displayed |
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lights up yellow |
RDC! appears on |
Battery of tyre-pressure sensor weak |
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the display |
( 36) |
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flashes |
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ABS self-diagnosis not completed |
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( 36) |
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lights up |
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ABS fault ( 36) |
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lights up |
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ABS deactivated |
( 36) |
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quick-flashes |
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ASC intervention |
( 37) |
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slow-flashes |
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ASC self-diagnosis not completed |
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( 37) |
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lights up |
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ASC deactivated |
( 37) |
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