Beijer Electronics T10A User Manual

iXT10A
InstallationManual
MAEN017F,2013-09
English
Foreword
InstallationmanualforiXT10A
Foreword
All operator panels are developed to satisfy the demands of human-machine communication. Built-in functions such as displaying and controlling text, dynamic indication, time channels, alarm and recipe handling are included.
The operator panel works primarily in an object-oriented way,making it easy to understand and use. Configuration is carried out on a PC using the iX Developer configuration tool. The project can then be transferredand stored in the operator panel itself.
Various types of automation equipment such PLCs, servosor drives can be connected to the operator panels. In this manual, the term “the controller” refers to the connected equipment.
This manual explains how to install the operator panel. Please refer to the iX Developer reference manual for further information.
Order no: MAEN017F
Copyright © 2013-09 Beijer Electronics AB. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to changewithoutnoticeandisprovidedasavailableatthe
time of printing. Beijer ElectronicsAB, including all its group companies, reserves the right to change any
information without updating this publication. Beijer Electronics AB, including all its group companies,
assumesnoresponsibilityforanyerrorsthatmayappearinthisdocument. Readtheentireinstallation
manual prior to installing and using this equ ipm ent. Only qualified personnel may install, operate or repair
this equipment. Beijer Electronics AB, including all its group companies, are not responsible for modified,
altered or renovated equipment. Because the equipment has a wide range of applications, users must acquire
the appropriate knowledge to use the equipment properly in their specific applications. Personsresponsible
for the application and the equipment must themselves ensure that each application is in compliancewith
all relevant requirements, standards and legislationinrespecttoconfigurationandsafety. Onlypartsand
accessoriesmanufacturedaccordingto specificationsset by Beijer Electronics AB, including all i ts group
companies, may be used.
BEIJER ELE CTRONICS AB, INCLUDING ALL ITS GROUP COMPANIES,SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTINGFROM THE INSTALLATION, USE OR REPAIROF THIS EQUIPMENT, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE. BUYER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE THE REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF PURCHASE PRICE, AND THE CHOICE OF THE APPLICABLE REMEDY SHALL BE AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF BEIJER ELECTRONICS AB, INCLUDING ALL ITS GROUP COMPANIES.
BeijerElectronics, MAEN017F
Contents
Contents
1 Safety Precautions ....................................................... 4
1.1 General ...........................................................
1.2 UL and cUL Installation .........................................
1.3 During Installation ..............................................
1.4 During Use .......................................................
1.5 Service and Maintenance . .......................................
1.6 Dismantling and Scrapping .....................................
1.7 Appearance of Air in Touch Screen .............................
2 Installation ............................................................... 8
2.1 Space Requirements .............................................
2.2 Installation Process ..............................................
2.2.1 Connectionsto the Controller ............ ......................
2.2.2 Other ConnectionsandPeripherals ............. ................
3 TechnicalData ........................................................... 12
4 ChemicalResistance .................................................... 14
4.1 MetalCasing .....................................................
4.2 Touch Screen and Overlay .......................................
4.2.1 AutoflexEBA180L ............ ..................................
4.2.2 TouchScreenSurface ............................ ................
4.2.3 AutoflexEBA180L ............ ..................................
5 OperatorPanelDrawings .............................................. 17
5.1 Connectors .......................................................
5.2 Communication Ports ...........................................
5.3 iX T10AOutline .................................................
6 Additional Installation Tips ............................................ 20
6.1 Grounding the Operator Panel .................................
6.2 Ethernet Connection in the Ope
6.3 To Achieve Better EMC Protec
rator Panel ...................
tion .............................
6.4 Ambient Temperature ...........................................
6.5 Safety .............................................................
6.6 Galvanic Isolation ................................................
6.7 Cable and Bus Terminati
on RS485 .............................
11
11
14 15
15 16 16
17 17 19
20 21
23 24 25
26 27
4 4
6 6
6 6 7
8 9
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Safety Precautions

1SafetyPrecautions

Both the installer and the owner and/or operator of the operator panel must read and understand this installation manual.

1.1 General

Read thesafety precautions carefully.
Check the delivery for transportation damage. If damage is found, notify the
supplier as soon as possible.
Do not use the operator panel in an environment with high explosive hazards.
The supplier is not responsible for modified, altered or reconstructed
equipment.
Use only parts and accessories manufactured according to specificationsof
the supplier.
Read the installation and operating instructions carefully before installing,
using or repairing the operator panel.
Neverallowfluids,metalfilingsorwiringdebristoenteranyopeningsinthe
operator panel. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
Only qualified personnel may operate the operator panel.
Storing the operator panel where the temperature is lower/higher than
recommended in this manual can cause the LCD display liquid to congeal/become isotopic.
The LCD display liquid contains a powerful irritant. In case of skin contact,
wash immediately with plenty of water. In case of eye contact, hold the eye open,flushwithplentyofwaterandgetmedicalattention.
Thefiguresinthismanualservesanillustrativepurpose. Becauseofthemany
variables associatedwith any particular installation, the supplier cannot assume responsibilityfor actual use based on the figures.
The supplier neither guarantees that the operator panel is suitable for your
particular application, nor assumes responsibility for your product design, installation or operation.
It is recommended to turn on and shut down the operator panel at least once
before installing any components/cards or beforeconnecting the operator panel to external devices, like for example serial devices.

1.2 ULandcULInstallation

Caution:
ThissectionisonlyvalidforULlabelediX T10Apanels.
This equipment is suitable for use in Class 2 non-hazardous locations only.
[Combinations of equipment in your system are subject to investigation by the local authority having jurisdiction at the time of installation].
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Safety Precautions
All devices have to be supplied by a Class 2 power supply.
Warning:
Donotdisconnect equipmentunlesspowerhasbeenremovedorthe areais knowntobenon-hazardous
ForCanada also AVERTISSEMENT – AVANT DE DECONNECTER
L’EQUIPEMENT, COUPER LE COURANT OUS’ASSURER QUE L‘EMPLACEMENT EST DESIGNE NON DANGEREUX.
Warning:
OnlyULand cULapprovedexpansionunitsareallowedtobeconnectedto theportdesignated “EXPANSION”. Atthemomenttherearenosuch units evaluatedorallowed.
Warning:
Donotreplace expansionunitunlesspowerhasbeen switch isknowntobenon-hazardous.
edofforthe area
This product contains a battery; this must only be changed in an area known
to be non-hazardous.
Replace thebattery with a BR 2032 battery. Use of another type of battery
may present a risk of fire orexplosion.
Warning:
Batterymayexplode ifmistreated. Donotrecharge,disassembleordispose ofinre.
Foruse on a flat surface of a type 4X enclosure indoor use only.
Use75 degree conductors only
Use copper conductors only
To make wiring connections to the power supply connector, follow the table
with cable and torque specifications below:
TerminalBlock No. WireSizeAWG TQLb.In.
X1/X100Phoenixconnectors AWG30–12 5–7 X1/X100Anytekconnectors AWG24–12 3.5
These de
for the panel m
vicesareClass2suppliedprogrammablecontrollers(industrialPCs)
use in industrial control equipment and are intended to be (front)
ounted (Type 1 and 4x for indoor use only).
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Safety Precautions

1.3 DuringInstallation

The operator panel is designed for stationary installation on a plane surface,
where the following conditions are fulfilled:
no high explosive risks no strong magnetic fields no direct sunlight no large, sudden temperature changes
Install the product according to the accompanying installation instructions.
Ground the product according to the accompanying installation instructions.
Only qualified personnel may install the operator panel.
Separate the high voltage, signal and supply cables.
Make sure that the voltage and polarity of the power source is correct before
connecting the product to the power outlet.
Peripheralequipment must be appropriate for the application and location.

1.4 DuringUse

Keep theoperator panel clean.
Emergency stop and other safety functions may notbe control
operator panel.
Do not use too much force or sharp objects when touching the
touchscreen etc.
led from the
keys,

1.5 ServiceandMaintenance

Only qualified personnel should carry out repairs.
The agreed warranty applies.
Before carrying out any cleaning or maintenance operations, disconnect the
equipment from the electrical supply.
Clean the display and surrounding front cover with a soft cloth and mild
detergent.
Replacing thebattery incorrectly may result in explosion. Only use batteries
recommended by the supplier. During the warranty period, the battery needs to bereplaced by an authorized Beijer Electronics service center.

1.6 DismantlingandScrapping

The operator panel or parts thereof shall be recycled a ccording to local
regulations.
The following components contain substances that might be hazardous
to health and the environment: lithium battery,electrolytic capacitor and display.
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Safety Precautions

1.7 AppearanceofAirinTouchScreen

Thelayerstructureofthetouchscreencontainsairandinrarecases
appearance of bubbles can arise. This is purely cosmetic and does not affect any functio nality of the panel. The appearance can occur under certain environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity,and atmospheric pressure.
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2Installation

2.1 SpaceRequirements

Maximum installation plate thickness: 8 mm
Space requirements in millimeters when installing the operator panel:
100
Installation
50
100
280
Note:
Thedimensionsonthedrawingar
10022850
enotproportional.
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2.2 InstallationProcess

The following is needed:
A Phillips/slot screwdriver
1.
Unpackand check the delivery. If damageis found, notify the supplier.
Note:
Placetheoperator panelonastablesurface duringinstallation. Droppingthe panelorlettingitfallmaycause damage.
2.
Usethecutoutdimensionsthatareincludedontheoutlinedrawing,found in section Operator PanelDrawings and in the Technical Data table, to cut a correct opening in the cabinet. A separate cut out drawing is available for download from the Beijer Electronics web site.
3.
Securethe operator panel in position using all the fastening holes and the provided brackets and screws:
Installation
x 8 0.5 - 1.0 Nm
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Installation
4.
Connect the cablesin the specified order, according to the drawing and steps below.
Caution:
Ensurethattheo perator panelandthe controllersystemhavethesameelectrical
grounding(referencevoltagelevel),otherwiseerrorsincommunicationmay occur.
Theoperatorpanelmustbebroughtto ambienttemperaturebeforeitisstarted
up. Ifcondensationforms,ensurethatt he operatorpanelisdrybefore connecting ittothepoweroutlet.
Ensurethatthevoltage andpolarityofthepowersourceiscorrect.
Useonlyshieldedcommunicationcables.
Separatehighvoltagecablesfromsignalandsupplycables.
B
RS232/ RS422/
RS485
24V DC
C
Power
Controller
24V DC
D
A
Ethernet
Connect cable A. Connect cable B, using an M5 screw and a grounding conductor (as short
as possible) with a cross-section of minimum 2.5 mm
Connect cable C. Connect cable D. The recommended cross-section of the cable is
1.5 mm
5.
Carefully removethe laminated film over the operator panel display, to avoid
2
.
2
.
static electricity that could damage the panel.
Note:
OnlyforiXT10Apanelswithpartnumber630000301: Whenconnectingtheoperatorpaneltothepoweroutletforthersttime,mak e surenotto interruptpowerforaminimum of48hoursinorder tochargethebattery completely. Aftert hat,thebatterymay becharged partlyduringashorterperiodof time.
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Installation

2.2.1 ConnectionstotheController

Forinformation about the cables to be used when connecting the operator panel to the controller,please refer to the help file for the driver in question.

2.2.2 OtherConnectionsandPeripherals

Cables, peripheral equipment and accessoriesmust be suitable for the application and its environment. Forfurther details or recommendations, please refer to the supplier.
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3TechnicalData

Parameter iXT10A
Frontpanel,W×H×D 280×228×7mm Cutoutdimensions,
W×H Mountingdepth 44mm(144 mmincludingclearance) Standalonemounting VESA75×75
Frontpanelseal IP65 Rear panelseal IP 20 Touchscreen
material Touchscreen
operations Reverse side
material Framematerial Powder-coatedaluminum Weight 1.5 kg Serialportfor
COM1RS232and COM2RS422/RS485
Serialportfor COM3RS232and COM4RS422/RS485
Ethernet 1×10 Base-T/100Base-T(shieldedRJ45) USB 1×USBHost2.0 , maxoutput current200 mA Processor 400MHzARM9 Externalstorage
media Flashmemory
(application memory)
MemoryRAM 128MB(DDR2) LED 1× blue/redsoftwareprogrammable Real time clock Y es(onchip)
(2)
Battery
Power consumption atratedvoltage
Fuse InternalDCfuse,2.0AT,5×20mm
262×209mm
Note: MaximumscrewlengthforVESAmountingis4mm. Usageoflongerscrewsmayleadtodamage.
Polyesteronglass,resistive. Overlay: AutoexEBA180L
1millionngertouchoperations
Powder-coated aluminum
9-pinD-subcontact withRS232RTS/CTS,chassis-mounted femalewithstandardlocking screws4-40 UNC
9-pinD-subcontact withRS232RTS/CTS,chassis-mounted femalewithstandardlocking screws4-40 UNC
1×SD card(optional). OnlycompatiblewiththestandardSD formatwithupto2GBstoragecapacity.
128MBSSD(NANDFlash)
LithiumbatterytypeBR2032,soldered orrechargeablebattery MS920-SEorsimilar),soldered
9.6W
(1)
.
(2)
(SeikoInstrumentsPart No.
Technical Data
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Technical Data
Parameter iXT10A
Powersupply +24VDC(18-32VDC)
CE:Thepower supplymustconform withtherequirements accordingtoIEC60950andIEC61558-2-4. ULandcUL: Thepowersupplymustconform withthe
requirementsforclassIIpowers upplies. Display TFT-LCDwithLEDbacklight. 640×480pixels,64kcolors Activeareaof
display,W× H Operating
temperature Storagetemperature -20°C– +70°C Relativehumidity 5-85% non-condensed Approvalsand
certications
(1)
SeesectionChemicalResistanceformo re information.
(2)
iXT10Apanelswithpartnumber630000301usearecharge
versionsuseaBR2032battery.
211.2×158.4mm
-10°C–+60°C
Informationis availableonthewebsite
www.beijerelectronics.com
ablebattery. All other
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Chemical Resistance

4 ChemicalResistance

4.1 MetalCasing

The frame and casing material is powder-coated aluminum. This powder paint withstands exposure to the following chemicals without visible change:
Aceticacid10% Phosphoricacid4% Citricacid10% Phosphoricacid10% Diesel Seawater Distilledwater Sodiumchloride2% Edibleoil Sodiumchloride20% Fueloil Sulphuricacid20% Hydrogenperoxide3% Tapwater
The powder paint shows limited resistance to the f
ollowing chemicals at room
temperature:
Butanol Nitricacid3% Hydrochloricacid5% Nitricacid10% Isopropylalcohol Phosphoricacid43% Na-hypochlorite10% Turpentine
Note:
Ifexposure toanyoftheabovechemicalsisdemanded,itis recommended torsttest thechemicalinahiddenspotofthemetalcasing.
Thepowderpaintshowslittleornoresistancetothefollowingchemicalsatroom temperature:
Aceticacid,conc. Methyl-ethylketone Toluene Acetone Nitricacid30% Trichlorethylene Ammonia5% Phenol Xylene Ammonia,conc. Sodiumhydroxide5% 97octaneunleaded petrol Ethylacetate Sodiumhydroxide30% 98octaneleadedpetrol
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Chemical Resistance

4.2 TouchScreenandOverlay

4.2.1 AutoexEBA180L
Autoflex EBA 180L covers the overlay surrounding the touch screen.
SolventResistance
Autoflex EBA 180L withstands exposure of more than 24 hours duration under DIN42115Part2tothefollowingchemicalswithoutvisiblechange:
(1)
(1)
Phosphoricacid(<30%)
SBP60/95
(1)
Wisk
(1)
-
Acetonitrile DieselDowney/Lenor Ajax/Viminsolution Ethanol Potassiumferricyanide Alkalicarbonate
solution Ammonia(<40%) Aceticacid(<50%) Gumption Arielpowderin
solution Bleach Castoroil Methanol Trichloroaceticacid(<50%) Causticsoda(<40%) Cuttingoil Parafnoil Windex Cyclohexanol Persilpowderin
Diacetonealcohol Petroleumspirit
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Extremelyf
(1)
aintglossing ofthe texturewasnoted.
Glycerine Potassiumhydroxide(<30%)
Glycol PureTurpentine
(1)
Hydrochloricacid(<36%) Sulfuricacid(<10%)
Linseedoil Tomatoketchup
(1)
Nitricacid(<10%) WhiteSpirit
solution
(1)
Autoflex EBA 180L withstands DIN 42 115 Part 2 exposure of up to 1 hour duration to glacial acetic acid without visible change.
Autoflex EBA 180L is not resistant to high pressure steam at over 100 °C or the following chemicals:
Concent Conce
ratedmineralacids
ntratedcausticsolution
BeijerElectronics, MAEN017F
Benzyla
lenechloride
Methy
lcohol
15
Chemical Resistance

4.2.2 TouchScreenSurface

The touch screen surface on the operatorpanel withstands exposure to the following solvents without visible change:
Solvents Time
Acetone 10minutes Isopropanol 10minutes Toluene 5 hours
4.2.3 AutoexEBA180L
It is recommended to use the Autoflex EBA 180Ltouch display protection film, that can be ordered from Beijer Electronics.
SolventResistance
Autoflex EBA 180L withstands exposure tothesamechemicalsasAutotexF157or F207 according to section Autoflex EBA 180L.
OutdoorUse
In common with all polyester based films, Autoflex EBA 180L is not suitable for use in conditions of long-term exposure to direct sunlight.
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Operator Panel Drawings

5 OperatorPanelDrawings

5.1 Connectors

COM 3/4LANCOM 1/2
1234
Pos. Connector Description
1 Powersupply +24VDC(18-32VDC) 2 COM1/2 CommunicationPorts 3 LAN 1×10/100Base-T(shieldedRJ-45) 4 COM3/4 CommunicationPorts

5.2 CommunicationPorts

Pin
1-
2 RS232RxD - RS232RxD ­3 RS232TxD - RS232TxD ­4 - RS422Rx+ - RS422Rx+ 5 GND GND GND GND
6-
7 RS232RTS - - RS422RTS+ 8 RS232CTS - - RS422RTS­9 - RS422Rx- - RS422Rx-
Note:
Inordertoutilizetwocommunicationportsonthesamephysicalport,theY-splitcable CAB109mustbe used. DrawingforexternalcableCAB109(drawing#Z7100-029E)isavailableonthewebsite:
www.beijerelectronics.com
Serialport,9-pin female Serialport,9-pin female
COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4
RS422Tx+
RS485Tx+/Rx+
RS422Tx-
RS485Tx-/Rx-
-
-
RS422Tx+
RS485Tx+/Rx+
RS422Tx-
RS485Tx-/Rx-
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Operator Panel Drawings
Note:
OnlyiXT10Apanelswithpartnumber630000301areequippedwithterminated COM-ports.
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5.3 iXT10AOutline

280
Operator Panel Drawings
COM3 RS232 /
COM4 RS422/RS485
Ethernet
COM1 RS232 /
COM2 RS422/RS485
24 V DC
7
max. 8 mm
44
Expansion port
SD memory card slot
228
USB host
209 99
262 99
Note:
AStepCADleis availableon theweb sitewww.beijerelectronics.com
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Additional Installation Tips

6 AdditionalInstallationTips

When experiencing communication problems infor example noisy environments or when operating close to temperature limits, the following recommendations are to be noticed.

6.1 GroundingtheOperatorPanel

Door
Operator panel
1
Ferrite core
6
3
2
5
4
Mounting plate in the cabinet
Power supply
24 V DC
5350
The operatorpanel’s mounting clamps do not provide a secure grounding connection between the panel and the device cabinet, see 1 in drawing above.
1.
Connect a 2.5 mm
2
wire between the operator panel’s quick-connect plinth
and the panel’schassis, see 2 in drawing above.
2.
Connect a 6 mm
2
or 4 mm2wire or grounding braid between the operator panel’s chassis and the closest grounding point on the door, see 3 in drawing above.
3.
Connect a strong but short grounding braid between the door and the device cabinet,see 4 in drawing above.
4.
Twist the cables onto the 24 V cross-section of the cable
DC feed, see 5 in drawing above. Minimum
is 2.5 mm
2
. 2 turns around the ferrite core provide 4 times the suppression of 1 turn. 3 turns around the ferrite
core provide 9 times the suppression of 1 turn.
A ferrite core suppresses disturbances to the 24 V feed, see6 in drawing above.
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Additional Installation Tips
Note:
Thegroundingwiresshouldbeshortandtheconductorshouldhavealargearea. Along,thin groundingwirehas averyhighimpedance(resistance)athighfrequencies andwillnot guidedisturbancesto theground. Multi-wireconductorsare betterthansin glewireconductorswiththesamearea. Abraided conductor wirewiththesame areaisevenbetter. Thebestisa short,thick groundingbraid.

6.2 EthernetConnectioninthe OperatorPanel

Industrial Ethernet
RJ45
RJ45
1
RJ45
RJ45
Operator panel
Shielded
0.1 μF 250 V
RJ45
3
4
1-1 2-2 3-3
8-8
Short and unshielded
5
Operator panel
RJ45
Operator panel
RJ45
Operator panel
RJ45
2
In some industrial units for Ethernet, the RJ45 contact’s shield is connected to the chassis via a capacitor,see 1 in drawing above.
The o peratorpanel’s Ethernet shield is directly connected to the chassis, see 2 in drawing above.
1.
Check w hetherthe other Ethernet unit has its shield directly grounded or grounded via a capacitor.
Note:
Inmanycases,connectingtheshieldedEthernetcablingto thechassisat bothendsis inappropriate. Humorgroundingloopscanoccur. Unshieldedcabling mayeven result infewercommunicationerrors.
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Additional Installation Tips
A g ood solution may be to use a shieldedEthernet cable, but to connect the shield at one end only.
One option is to break the shield, see 3 in drawing above. A more elegant method is to expand the shielded Ethernet cabling with a piece of
unshielded Ethernet cable, see 4 in drawing above. The shield can be grounded via an external 0.1 μF/250 V plastic capacitor, see 5 in
drawing above. This will connect the HF transients to ground.
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Additional Installation Tips

6.3 ToAchieveBetterEMCProtection

Initially, use the original cabling from Beijer Electronics primarily.
Useshielded cables for RS232 communication.
Usetwisted pair and shielded cabling for RS422 and RS485.
Usethe cabling intended for the bustype; Ethernet, Profibus, CC-Link,
CAN, DeviceNet etc.
Install and connect according to applicable specifications for the relevant bus
standard.
Useshielded cabling for Ethernet, preferably with foil and a braided shield.
D-sub covers should be shielded, andthe shield should be connected to the
cover 360° where the cable enters.
Connect the shield at both ends.
Shielded cable
0.1 μF/250 V
Ground plane 1 Ground plane 2
Ground plate Ground plate in another building
Not same potential
With longer distances, there is a risk thatthe ground potential may In that case, the shield should onlybe connected at one end. A good is to connect the other end of the shieldto the ground via a capacitor. Both ends are then connected to theground in connected to the ground at one end in terms of LF, thus av
0.1 μF/250 V plastic
terms of HF, but only
oiding the 50/60 Hz
be different.
alternative
grounding loops.
Metal cabinet Metal cabinet
Terminal or connector Terminal or connector
Cable clamp in steel
Short distance
EMC cable gland
Shielded cable
1.
Usean EMC cable gland or regular plastic cable gland, removethe outer jacket
Shielded cable
Plastic cable gland
andconnecttheshieldtotheinstallation plate with a 360° metal cable clamp.
2.
Place the 24 V DC and c ommunications cabling in one cable trunk/cable duct and 230/380 V AC in another. If the cables need to becrossed, cross them at 90° only. Avoidcombining the cabling for stronger 24 V DC outputs with the communication cabling.
Ferritecores that are snapped onto the shielded cabling may remove minor disturbances. Large ferrite pieces that are snapped onto unshielded cabling and where the wires go 2-4 times around the cores are approximately 5-25 times more efficient.
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Additional Installation Tips

6.4 AmbientTemperature

The maximum ambient temperature for the operator panel is provided in the specifications. The ambient temperature refers to the temperature in the device cabinet which cools the operator panel’s electronics.
To p 50 °C inside
Operator panel
30 °C outside
Middle 45 °C inside
Bottom 40 °C inside
Powe r
Powe r
Powe r
Axial fan 120 x 120 mm
Airflow
Inmostcases,theambienttemperaturefortheoperatorpanelissignificantly higher than the device cabinet’s ambient temperature.
If the cabinet is tall and there are a number of heat-generating devices, the temperature at the top of the cabinetwill be considerably higher than the theoretical temperature increase that would be expected. All electronics are sensitivetoheat. Thelifespanofanelectrolyticcapacitoriscutinhalfwithan 8-10 °Cincrease in temperature. A 15-20 °C temperature increase results in a quarter of the lifespan etc.
Rittal has a good program for estimating the anticipated average temperature in the cabinet as well as a large program for controlling the temperature in the device cabinet.
2
An enamel-coated steel cabinet has a radiantheat value of 5.5 W/m
and degrees
C. Installing a fan inside the cabinet will even out the temperature, while moving air
provides considerably better cooling than still air. Install the fan so that it sitsin the cooler area and blows cold air against the operator
panel. If the fan is mounted at the top and sucks warm air upwards, the fan’s ambient temperature will be higher, resulting in a shorter lifespan.
The operator panel’sloss effect = supply voltage x current. Virtually no power goes to external users and no loss effects due to inputs.
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6.5 Safety

Most of the operator panels are fed with 24 V DC.
Power supply
1
2
3
230 V AC to 24 V DC
Power supply 230 V AC to 24 V DC
Power supply 230 V AC to 24 V DC
230 V AC
+24 V
0 V
4
+24 V
0 V
4
Distance?
+24 V
0 V
4
Operator panel
Operator panel
Operator panel
Small controller with expansion unit
COM1
COM100
Ch0
Ch1
Ch100
Ch101
5355
Additional Installation Tips
If a power supply that meets safety standards is used and only feeds the operator panel, there is no problem. See 1 in drawing above.
However, if a 24 V unit that also feeds other units is used, there is reason to be cautious, see2 in drawing above. The operator panel does not have insulation that meets safetyrequirements in the event of a potential short circuit between 230 V AC and 24 V DC. It is assumed that the 24 V feed is secure, for example, SELV according to EN 60950 (protection against electric shock) and UL 950.
Example:
Hereisan examplethatexplainswhyasecure24V DCfeedcanberuined bymixing 24Vrelaycontactswith 230VACrelaycontactsin asmaller controller. Check thatthe clearancesandcreepagedistancesbetween24VDCand230 VACfulllEN60950or UL950. Ifnot,inputaseparate24Vunitinto theoperatorpanel.
If thereis a substa 230 V AC, it is OK t
ntial distance between the relay contacts for 24 V DC and
ousethesame24Vdevicesforallfeeds. See3indrawing
above. Connect 0 V on the 24 V feed to the ground, see 4 in drawing above. This offers
three advantages:
Safety is incr
connection o
Tr a ns i e n t s
No risk tha
is notunu
eased. The24Vfeedwillnotbeliveintheeventofafaulty
rshortcircuitbetween0V(24V)and230Vphase.
on the24 V feed are connected to the ground.
t the 24 V feed is at a high level in relationship to the ground. This
sual si nce there is high static electricity.
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6.6 GalvanicIsolation

r
Additional Installation Tips
+24 V DC
0 V
Filter
DC/DC galvanic isolation
1.5 m
Internal electronic
VCC
0 V (GND)
RS232RS422/485
USB
DC/AC
USB
Ethernet
CFL
The operator panel has galvanic isolationagainst the 24 V DC feed but no galvanic isolation between the communication ports for RS232, RS422/485 and USB. Only the Ethernet connection has galvanic isolation.
Operator panel Modular controller Printe
Power CPU COM COM2
RS422 RS232 USB
* *
**
*
Different ground potential
*
= Internal 0 V (GND) connection
***
*
PCPC
When a PC is connected to the operator panel, the panel’sinternal 0 V (GND) will be connected to the protective ground via the PC.
A number of USB devices can have theshield connected together with the protective ground. Here,the operator panel’s0 V (GND) is connected to the protective ground when, for example, a USB memorystick, keyboard or similar device is plugged in.
If a number of units are connected that have a 0 V and a ground connection, and these are connected to various grounding points, there is a substantial risk of problems. Grounding currents go through communication cables, the rear plate of thecontroller,and internally in the operator panel, and can cause errors.
Use external units to improve communication and achieve galvanic isolation. Westermo has good industry-standard insulators that are also insulated from the 24 V DC feed.
Note:
Itisvery importanttomakesurethat the24 Vfeedintheexternalinsulationunitisnot connectedtooneofthecommunicationoutlets. Ifit doesnot have100% insulation againstthe24 Vfeed,disturbancesandgroundingcurrentsfromthe0 Vonthe24V sidewilldisruptcommunication. Usingthistypeofunitsolves oneproblembutcreatesalargerp roblem! A substandard installationmayworknow,butproblemsmayarisewhenotherdevicesareconnected.
BeijerElectronics, MAEN017F
26
Additional Installation Tips

6.7 CableandBusTerminationRS485

If maximumtransfer distance and maximum transf er speed is needed,
shielded and twisted pair cable should be used. The mutual capacitance may notexceed 52.5 pF/m, andthe cable area should be at least 0.25 mm (AWG 24).
0 V,the reference voltage for communication should be included in
the cabling. With two-way communication use two pairs; one pair for communication and one pair for 0 V.
The shield mustbe grounded at one end. The other end is usually grounded,
but with longer distances or when there is a difference in the ground potential, theshieldshouldbeconnectedtothegroundvia0.1μF/250Vplastic capacitor to prevent ground current in the braided shield. A number of manufacturers recommend that the shield be grounded at each node. Various manufacturers have different systems for bus termination.
Depending on the recipients’ design, the bus wires may be on the same level or require pull-up or pull-down to ensure that no faulty signals are detected when the bus is in resting mode (all transmittersare disconnected).
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BeijerElectronics, MAEN017F
27
Headofce
BeijerElectronicsAB
Box426 20124Malmö,Sweden www.beijerelectronics.com/+4640358600
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