All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. March 1999.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data,
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The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance
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305755-A Rev 00
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305755-A Rev 00
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iv
305755-A Rev 00
Contents
Preface
Before You Begin .............................................................................................................. ix
Text Conventions ...............................................................................................................x
Acronyms ........................... .......................... .......................... ......................... .................. xi
Related Publications .........................................................................................................xii
How to Get Help ..............................................................................................................xiii
Chapter 1
IP show Commands
show ip adjacent-hosts ...................................................................................................1-2
show ip alerts .................................................................................................................1-2
show ip arp .....................................................................................................................1-3
show ip disabled .............................................................................................................1-3
show ip enabled ..............................................................................................................1-4
show ip icmp ...................................................................................................................1-4
show ip icmp client ...................................................................................................1-5
show ip icmp in .........................................................................................................1-5
show ip icmp misc ....................................................................................................1-6
show ip icmp out ......................................................................................................1-6
show ip icmp server .................................................................................................1-7
show ip interfaces ...........................................................................................................1-7
show ip rip ......................................................................................................................1-8
show ip rip alerts ......................................................................................................1-8
show ip rip auth ........................................................................................................1-9
show ip rip disabled ..................................................................................................1-9
show ip rip enabled ................................................................................................1-10
show ip rip summary ..............................................................................................1-10
show ip rip timers ...................................................................................................1-11
show ip routes ..............................................................................................................1-12
305755-A Rev 00
v
show ip static ................................................................................................................1-13
show ip stats .................................................................................................................1-13
show ip stats cache ................................................................................................1-14
show ip stats datagrams ........................................................................................1-14
show ip stats fragments .........................................................................................1-15
show ip stats interface ............................................................................................1-15
show ip stats security in .........................................................................................1-16
show ip stats security out .......................................................................................1-17
show ip summary ..........................................................................................................1-17
show ip traffic-filter ........................................................................................................1-19
Chapter 2
BGP show Commands
show bgp damped-routes ...............................................................................................2-2
show bgp errors ..............................................................................................................2-3
show bgp peers ..............................................................................................................2-3
show bgp routes .............................................................................................................2-4
show bgp stats ................................................................................................................2-5
show bgp summary ........................................................................................................2-6
show bgp timers .............................................................................................................2-7
Chapter 3
DVMRP show Commands
show dvmrp cache ..........................................................................................................3-2
show dvmrp interfaces ....................................................................................................3-3
show dvmrp neighbors ...................................................................................................3-4
show dvmrp routes detail ................................................................................................3-4
show dvmrp routes main ................................................................................................3-5
show dvmrp summary ....................................................................................................3-6
show dvmrp tunnels ........................................................................................................3-7
Chapter 4
GRE show Commands
show gre logical-ip-tunnels .............................................................................................4-2
show gre logical-ipx-tunnels ...........................................................................................4-3
show gre physical-tunnels ..............................................................................................4-4
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Chapter 5
IGMP show Commands
show igmp base ..............................................................................................................5-2
show igmp groups ...........................................................................................................5-2
show igmp interfaces ......................................................................................................5-3
show igmp stats ..............................................................................................................5-4
Chapter 6
NAT show Commands
show nat interfaces .........................................................................................................6-2
show nat mappings .........................................................................................................6-2
show nat peers ...............................................................................................................6-3
show nat ranges .............................................................................................................6-3
show nat ranges all ..................................................................................................6-4
show nat ranges global ............................................................................................6-4
show nat ranges local ..............................................................................................6-5
show nat summary .........................................................................................................6-6
Chapter 7
OSPF show Commands
show ospf area ...............................................................................................................7-2
show ospf ase .................................................................................................................7-2
show ospf base ...............................................................................................................7-3
show ospf interface .........................................................................................................7-3
show ospf io ....................................................................................................................7-4
show ospf lsdb ................................................................................................................7-5
show ospf neighbors .......................................................................................................7-6
show ospf nssa-range .....................................................................................................7-7
Index
305755-A Rev 00
vii
Preface
This guide describes t he Bay Command Console (BCC™)
following services:
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures. For a new
router:
•Install the router (see the installation guide that came with your router).
•Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starti ng Router s , Conf igur ing BaySt ac k Remote Acc ess , or Connecting
ASN Routers to a Network).
Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks
BCC software. For information about upgrading BayRS and the BCC, see the
upgrading guide for your version of BayRS.
show
commands for the
®
BayRS™ and
305755-A Rev 00
ix
BCC show Commands for IP Services
Text Conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >)Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ping
<
ip_address
ping 192.32.10.12
>, you enter:
bold text
Indicates command names and options and text that
you need to enter.
Example: Enter
show ip {alerts | routes
Example: Use the
dinfo
command.
}.
italic textIndicates file and directory names, new terms, book
titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
Where a variable is two or more words, the words are
connected by an underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show at
valid_route
<
valid_route
>
is one variable and you substitute one value
for it.
screen textIndicates system output, for example, prompts and
system messages.
Example:
Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters
x
305755-A Rev 00
Acronyms
Preface
This guide uses the following acronyms:
ARPAddress Resolution Protocol
ASautonomous system
ASBRAS boundary router
ASEautonomous system external
BGPBorder Gateway Protocol
DDNDefense Data Network
DVMRPDistance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
GREGeneric Routing Encapsulation
ICMPInternet Con trol Message Protocol
IETFInternet Engineering Task Force
IGMPInternet Group Management Protocol
305755-A Rev 00
IPInternet P rotocol
IPXInternetwork Packet Exchange
LSAlink state advertisemen t
LSDBlink state database
MACmedia access control
MIBmanagement information base
NATNetwork Address Translation
NSSAnot-so-stubby area
OSPFOpen Shortest Path First
PDNPublic Data Network
RIPRouting Information Protocol
SNAPSubnetwork Access Protocol
SVCswitched virtual circuit
TCPTransmission Control Protocol
xi
BCC show Commands for IP Services
TTLtime to live
UDPUser Datagram Protocol
Related Publications
For more information about using IP services, refer to the following publications:
•Configuring IP, ARP, RIP, and OSPF Services (Bay Networks part number
117356-E Rev 00)
Provides a des cription of IP, ARP , RIP, and OSPF services and instructions for
configuring them.
•Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP) (Ba y Networks
part number 305752-A Rev 00)
Provides a description of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and Exterior
Gateway Protocol (EGP) services and instructions for configuring them.
•Configuring GRE, NAT, RIPSO, and BFE Services (Bay Networks part
number 305753-A Rev 00)
xii
Provides a description of Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), Network
Address Translation (NAT), Revised IP Security Option (RIPSO), and Blacker
front-end services and instructions for configuring them.
•Configuring IP Multicasting and Multimedia Services (Bay Networks part
number 117355-D Rev 00)
Provides a description of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP),
IGMP Relay, Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP),
Multicasting Extensions to OSPF (MOSPF), Resource Reservation Protocol
(RSVP), and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) services and instructions
for configuri ng the m.
You can now print Bay Networks technical manuals and release notes free,
directly from the Internet. Go to support.baynetwork s.com/libr ary/ tpubs/ . Fi nd the
Bay Networks product for which you need documentation. Then locate the
specific category and model or version for your hardware or software product.
Using Adobe Acrobat Re ader, you can open the manuals an d rel ease n otes, searc h
for the sections you need, and print them on most standard printers. You can
download Acrobat Reader free from the Adobe Systems Web site,
www.adobe.com.
305755-A Rev 00
You can purchase Bay N etworks documentation sets, CDs, and selected technical
publications through the Bay Networks Collateral Catalog. The catalog is located
on the World Wide Web at support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html and is divided
into sections arranged alphabetically:
•The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.
•The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.
•The “Technical Manuals” section lists available printed documentation sets.
Make a note of the part numbers and prices of the items that you want to order.
Use the “Marketing Collateral Catalog description” link to place an order and to
print the order form.
How to Get Help
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and the telephone numbers of our gl obal supp ort offices, go to the following URL:
http://www.baynetworks.com/corpor a te/co ntacts /
Preface
305755-A Rev 00
In the United States and Canada, you can dial 800-2LANWAN for assistance.
xiii
Chapter 1
IP show Commands
This chapter describes how to use the BCC
show ip
command to display routing,
configuration, interface, and statistical data about the Internet Protocol (IP) from
the management informat ion base (MIB). This chapter includes descriptions of
the following
CommandPage
show ip adjacent-hosts1-2
show ip alerts1-2
show ip arp1-3
show ip disabled1-3
show ip enabled1-4
show ip icmp1-4
show ip interfaces1-7
show ip rip1-8
show ip routes1-12
show ip static1-13
show ip stats1-13
show ip summary1-17
show ip traffic-filter1-19
show
commands:
305755-A Rev 00
1-1
BCC show Commands for IP Services
show ip adjacent-hosts
show ip adjacent-hosts
The
hosts. The output includes the following information:
Host AddressIP address of the adjacent host (applies to both single and
InterfaceAddress of the IP interface through which packets reach the host.
EncapsEncapsulation method used: ENET (Ethernet), SNAP
Valid ?Validity of the configuration. If this field displays No, you should
StateStatus of the adjacent host: enabled or disabled.
Mac AddressMedia access control (MAC) address of the host.
WAN AddressPhysical address of the adjacent host.
Sub-addressSubaddress used to establish a switched virtual circuit (SVC) to
Type of NumberType of number used to establish an SVC to the adjacent host.
command displays a table of configured adjacent
expanded).
(Subnetwork Access Protocol), PDN (Public Data Network), or
DDN (Defense Data Netw ork) .
check the adjacent host’s configuration.
the adjacent host.
show ip alerts
show ip alerts
The
interfaces whose state does not match their configuration, for example, an
interface configured as enabled but whose state is not up. The output includes the
following information:
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
Circuit #Number of the circuit in the router’s active MIB.
StateStatus of the IP interface: up or down.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
MaskSubnet mask of the IP interface.
1-2
command displays the circuit name and IP address of
305755-A Rev 00
show ip arp
show ip arp
The
table. This table shows the mapping between the host IP address and its MAC
address and shows how the IP address was learned. The output includes the
following information about each host listed:
IP AddressIP address of the host.
Physical addressMAC address of the host.
TypeHow the IP address was resolved to the MAC address:
show ip disabled
show ip disabled
The
interfaces. The output includes the following infor mation:
IP show Commands
command displays the IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
dynamic means that ARP resolved it; static means that it
was configured through an adjacent host entry.
command displays information about disabled IP
305755-A Rev 00
Circuit Name of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
Circuit #Number of the circuit in the router’s active MIB.
StateStatus of the IP interface: up or down.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
MaskSubnet mask of the IP interface.
1-3
BCC show Commands for IP Services
show ip enabled
show ip enab led
The
The output includes the following information:
Circuit Name of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
Circuit #Number of the circuit in the router’s active MIB.
StateStatus of the IP interface: up or down.
IP AddressIP address of the interface. IP address 0.0.0.0 indicates
MaskSubnet mask of the IP interface.
MAC AddressLayer 2 address of the IP interface.
show ip icmp
show ip icmp
The
Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets and messages.
command displays statistical information about Internet
command displays informa tion about enabled IP inter faces .
that the circuit is associated with an unnumbered
interface.
1-4
This
command supports the following subcommand options:
clientout
inserver
misc
In addition, you can specify the following argument with any subcommand
option:
<ip_address>
Displays information about the specified IP address only.
305755-A Rev 00
show ip icmp client
show ip icmp client
The
statistics ab out ICM P p ackets for all IP addresses or for a specific IP address. The
output includes the following information:
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
Echo Requests Number of ICMP echo request messages received.
Echo RepliesNumber of ICMP echo reply messages received.
Timestamp Reqs Number of ICMP timestamp request messages received.
Timestamp ReplsNumber of ICMP timestamp reply messages received.
Address Mask RequestsNumber of ICMP address request messages received.
Address Mask RepliesNumber of ICMP address reply messages received.
show ip icmp in
IP show Commands
command displays echo, timestamp, and address mask
305755-A Rev 00
show ip icmp in
The
command displays statistics about ICMP packets received
for all IP addresses or for a specific IP address. The output includes the following
information:
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
ICMP ReceivedTotal number of ICMP messages received, including
errors.
ICMP In ErrorsNumber of ICMP messa ges receiv ed that had er rors (bad
ICMP checksums).
Destn. UnreachableNumber of ICMP destination unreachable messages
received.
Receive Time ExceededNumber of ICMP time exceeded messages received.
Receive Param ProblemNumber of ICMP parameter problem messages received.
1-5
BCC show Commands for IP Services
show ip icmp misc
show ip icmp misc
The
redirect, and prohibit messages for all IP addresses or for a specific IP address.
The output includes the following information:
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
SrcQunch In/OutNumber of ICMP source quench messages received and
Redirect Messages In/OutNumber of ICMP redirect messages received and sent.
Prohibit In/OutNumber of ICMP destination unreachable or
show ip icmp out
show ip icmp out
The
router generates on each IP address or on a specific IP address. The output
includes the following information:
command displays statistic s about ICMP source, quench,
sent.
communication administratively prohibited messages
received and sent.
command displays statistics about ICMP packets that the
1-6
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
ICMP SentTotal number of ICMP messages sent, including errors.
ICMP In ErrorsNumber of ICMP messages sent that had errors (bad
ICMP checksums) .
Destn. UnreachableNumber of ICMP destination unreachable messages
sent.
Sent Time ExceededNumber of ICMP time exceeded messages sent.
Sent Param ProblemNumber of ICMP parameter problem messages sent.
305755-A Rev 00
show ip icmp server
show ip icmp server
The
the router generates for all IP addresses or for a specific IP address. The output
includes the following information:
CircuitName of the circuit associated with the IP interface.
IP AddressIP address of the interface.
Echo Requests Number of ICMP echo request messages sent.
Echo RepliesNumber of ICMP echo reply messages sent.
Timestamp Reqs Number of ICMP timestamp request messages sent.
Timestamp ReplsNumber of ICMP timestamp reply messages sent.
Address Mask RequestsNumber of ICMP address request messages sent.
Address Mask RepliesNumber of ICMP address reply messages sent.
show ip interfaces
IP show Commands
command displays stati stics a bout ICMP messages t hat
305755-A Rev 00
show ip interfaces
The
command displays a list of all IP interfaces currently
configured on the router. This command allows for the following command filters
and arguments:
-alerts
-enabled
-name
<circuit_name>
<ip_address>
Displays inform ation about disabled IP int erfaces only.
Displays information about enabled IP interfaces only.
Displays information about the specified circuit only.
Displays information about the specified IP address only.
The output includes the following information:
CircuitThe name of the circuit that the IP interface is configured
on.
Circuit #The number of this circuit. The circu it count is ass igned in
the order that each circuit is created.
StateCurrent state of the interface.
IP AddressThe IP address assigned to this interface.
1-7
BCC show Commands for IP Services
MaskThe subnet mask associated with the interface’s IP
MAC AddressThe media access control (MAC) address ass ociated with
show ip rip
show ip rip
The
Protocol (RIP) configuration on IP interfaces.
This command supports the following subcommand options:
alertsenabled
authsummary
disabledtimers
show ip rip alerts
command displays information about the Routing Information
address.
this interface.
1-8
show ip rip alerts
The
command displays informati on about t he IP inte rface s that
have RIP configured but the state of RIP is down. The output includes the
following information:
IP InterfaceIP interface to which the RIP configuration applies.
Circuit #Number of the IP interface circuit in the router’s active
MIB.
StateOperational state of the IP interface: up or down.
RIP Sup/LisAllow this RIP interface to announce/accept RIP routes.
Def. Rt. Sup/LisAllow this RIP interface to announce/accept the default
RIP route.
Poison ReverseMethod used to readvertise routes out the interface on
which they were learned: poison (poisoned reverse),
actual (actual cost), or split (split hori zo n).
RIP ModeTy pe of up dat es RIP sen ds: rip1 (Version 1 updates ), rip2
(Version 2 updates with no aggregation of subnets), or
aggr (Version 2 updates with subnet aggregation).
305755-A Rev 00
Trig. UpdatesSend RIP updates when routing changes occur over
TTLIP time to live for RIP updates.
show ip rip auth
The
which RIP performs authentication. You can configure authentication when you
set the RIP version to RIP2. The output includes the following information:
IP InterfaceIP interface to which the RIP configuration applies.
Circuit #Number of the IP interface circuit in the router’s active
TypeSpecifies the way RIP han dles simple authentication in
PasswordValid password string up to 16 characters.
show ip rip auth
IP show Commands
5-second intervals.
command displays information about IP interfaces on
MIB.
RIP2 mode.
show ip rip disabled
show ip rip disabled
The
configured but disabled. The output includes the following information:
IP InterfaceIP interface to which the RIP configuration applies.
Circuit #Number of the IP interface circuit in the router’s active
StateOperational state of the IP interface: up or down.
RIP Sup/LisAllow this RIP interface to announce/accept RIP routes.
Def. Rt. Sup/LisAllow this RIP interface to announce/accept the default
Poison ReverseMethod used to readvertise routes out the interface on
RIP ModeTy pe of up dat es RIP sen ds: rip1 (Version 1 updates ), rip2
command displays the IP interfaces that have RIP
MIB.
RIP route.
which they were learned: poison (poisoned reverse),
actual (actual cost), or split (split hori zo n).
(Version 2 updates with no aggregation of subnets), or
aggr (Version 2 updates with subnet aggregation).
305755-A Rev 00
1-9
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