SONET AND DSN SDH AND PDH
Optical interfaces
OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, OC-192
Optical interfaces
STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64
Available wavelengths (nm) 1310, 1550 Available wavelengths (nm) 1310, 1550
Electrical interfaces
DS1, DS3, STS-1e, STS-3e
Electrical interfaces
a
1.5M (DS1), 2M (E1), 8M (E2), 34M (E3), 45M (DS3),
140M (E4), STM-0e, STM-1e
DS1 framing Unframed, SF, ESF 2M framing Unframed, PCM30, PCM31, PCM30 CRC-4, PCM31 CRC-4
DS3 framing Unframed, M13, C-bit parity 8M, 34M, 140M framing Unframed, framed
Clocking Internal, loop-timed, external (BITS), intermodule Clocking Internal, loop-timed, external (MTS/SETS), 2 MHz, intermodule
Mappings
b
Mappings
b
VT1.5 Bulk, DS1, GFP
c
TU-11-AU-3, TU-11-AU-4 Bulk, 1.5M, GFP
c
VT2 Bulk, E1, GFP
c
TU-12-AU-3, TU-12-AU-4 Bulk, 1.5M, 2M, GFP
c
VT6 Bulk, GFP
c
TU-3-AU-4 Bulk, 34M, 45M, GFP
c
STS-1 SPE Bulk, DS3, GFP
c
TU-2-AU-3, TU-2-AU-4 Bulk, GFP
c
STS-3c Bulk, E4, GFP
c
AU-4 Bulk, 140M, GFP
c
STS-12c/48c/192c, SPE Bulk, GFP
c
AU-4-4c/16c/64c Bulk, GFP
c
SONET overhead analysis
and manipulation
A1, A2, J0, E1, F1, D1-D12, K1, K2, S1, M0, E2, J1,
C2, G1, F2, H4, Z3, Z4, Z5, N1, N2, Z6, Z7
SDH overhead analysis
and manipulation
A1, A2, J0, E1, F1, D1-D12, K1, K2, S1, M0,
G1, F2, F3, K3, N1, N2, K4, E2, J1, C2, H4
Error insertion Error insertion
DS1 Framing bit, BPV, CRC-6, bit error E1 (2M) Bit error, FAS, CV, CRC-4, E-bit
DS3 BPV, C-bit, F-bit, P-bit, FEBE, bit error E2 (8M), E3 (34M), E4 (140M) Bit error, FAS, CV
STS-1e, STS-3e Section BIP (B1), line BIP (B2), path BIP (B3), BIP-2,
REI-L, REI-P, REI-V, BPV, FAS, bit error
STM-0e, STM-1e RS-BIP (B1), MS-BIP (B2), HP-BIP (B3), MS-REI,
HP-REI, LP-BIP-2, LP-REI, CV, FAS, bit error
OC-3, OC-12,
OC-48, OC-192
Section BIP (B1), line BIP (B2), path BIP (B3),
BIP-2, REI-L, REI-P, REI-V, FAS, bit error
STM-1, STM-4,
STM-16, STM-64
RS-BIP (B1), MS-BIP (B2), HP-BIP (B3), MS-REI,
HP-REI, LP-BIP-2, LP-REI, CV, FAS, bit error
Error measurement Error measurement
DS1 Framing bit, BPV, CRC-6, excess zeros, bit error E1 (2M) Bit error, FAS, CV, CRC-4, E-bit
DS3 BPV, C-bit, F-bit, P-bit, FEBE, bit error E2 (8M), E3 (34M), E4 (140M) Bit error, FAS, CV
STS-1e, STS-3e Section BIP (B1), line BIP (B2), path BIP (B3), BIP-2,
REI-L, REI-P, REI-V, BPV, FAS, bit error
STM-0e, STM-1e RS-BIP (B1), MS-BIP (B2), HP-BIP (B3), MS-REI,
HP-REI, LP-BIP-2, LP-REI, CV, FAS, bit error
OC-3, OC-12,
OC-48, OC-192
Section BIP (B1), line BIP (B2), path BIP (B3), BIP-2,
REI-L, REI-P, REI-V, FAS, bit error
STM-1, STM-4,
STM-16, STM-64
RS-BIP (B1), MS-BIP (B2), HP-BIP (B3), MS-REI,
HP-REI, LP-BIP-2, LP-REI, FAS, bit error
Alarm insertion Alarm insertion
DS1 LOS, RAI, AIS, OOF, pattern loss E1 (2M) LOS, LOS Mframe, LOS CRC Mframe, LOF, AIS,
TS16 AIS, RAI, RAI Mframe, pattern loss
DS3 LOS, RDI, AIS, OOF, DS3 idle, pattern loss E2 (8M), E3 (34M), E4 (140M) LOS, LOF, RAI, AIS, pattern loss
STS-1e, STS-3e, OC-3,
OC-12, OC-48, OC-192
LOS, LOF, SEF, AIS-L, RDI-L, AIS-P, LOP-P, LOM,
PDI-P, RDI-P, ERDI-PCD, ERDI-PPD, ERDI-PSD, UNEQ-P,
AIS-V, LOP-V, RDI-V, ERDI-VCD, ERDI-VPD, ERDI-VSD,
RFI-V, UNEQ-V, pattern loss
STM-0e, STM-1e, STM-1,
STM-4, STM-16, STM-64
LOS, LOF, OOF, MS-AIS, MS-RDI, AU-AIS, AU-LOP,
H4-LOM, HP-PDI, ERDI-PSD, ERDI-PCD, ERDI-PPD,
HP-UNEQ, TU-AIS, LP-RFI, LP-RDI, ERDI-VCD,
ERDI-VPD, ERDI-VSD, LP-RFI, LP-UNEQ, pattern loss
Alarm detection Alarm detection
DS1 LOS, loss of clock (LOC), RAI, AIS, OOF, pattern loss E1 (2M) LOS, LOS Mframe, LOS CRC Mframe, LOC, LOF, AIS,
TS16 AIS, RAI, RAI Mframe, pattern loss
DS3 LOS, LOC, RDI, AIS, OOF, DS3 idle, pattern loss E2 (8M), E3 (34M), E4 (140M) LOS, LOC, LOF, RAI, AIS, pattern loss
STS-1e, STS-3e, OC-3,
OC-12, OC-48, OC-192
LOS, LOC, LOF, SEF, TIM-S, AIS-L, RDI-L, AIS-P,
LOP-P, LOM, PDI-P, RDI-P, ERDI-PCD, ERDI-PPD, ERDIPSD, PLM/SLM-P, UNEQ-P, TIM-P, AIS-V, LOP-V, RDI-V,
ERDI-VCD, ERDI-VCD, ERDI-VPD, ERDI-VSD, RFI-V,
UNEQ-V, TIM-V, PLM/SLM-V, pattern loss
STM-0e, STM-1e, STM-1,
STM-4, STM-16, STM-64
LOS, LOF, LOC, OOF, RS-TIM, MS-AIS, MS-RDI, AU-AIS,
AU-LOP, H4-LOM, HP-RDI, ERDI-PSD, ERDI-PCD,
ERDI-PPD, HP-PLM/SLM, HP-UNEQ, HP-TIM, TU-AIS,
LP-RFI, LP-RDI, ERDI-VPD, ERDI-VSD, LP-RFI, LP-UNEQ,
LP-TIM, LP-PLM/SLM, pattern loss
Frequency alarm on all supported interfaces.
Patterns Patterns
DS0 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E20-1, 1100, 1010, 1111, 0000,
1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24, 32 bit programmable
(inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
E0 (64K) 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E20-1, 1100, 1010, 1111, 0000,
1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24, 32 bit programmable
(inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
DS1
2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1, 1100, 1010,
1111, 0000, QRSS, 1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24, 32 bit programmable
(inverted or non-inverted), T1-DALY, 55-Octet, bit errors
E1 (2M) 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1,
1100, 1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24,
32 bit programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
DS3 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1, 1100,
1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24
d
, 32 bit
programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
E2 (8M), E3 (34M), E4 (140M) 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1,
1100, 1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16, 3-in-24 d,
32 bit programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
VT1.5/2/6 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1,
1100, 1010, 1111, 0000, QRSS, 1-in-8, 1-in-16,
32 bit programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
TU-11/12/2/3 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1, 1100,
1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16, 32 bit programmable
(inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
STS-1, STS-3c/12c/48c/192c 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1,
1100, 1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16,
32 bit programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
AU-3/AU-4/AU-4-4c/16c/64c 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, 2E20-1, 2E23-1, 2E31-1,
1100, 1010, 1111, 0000, 1-in-8, 1-in-16,
32 bit programmable (inverted or non-inverted), bit errors
Pattern loss and bit-error generation and analysis supported on all patterns.
a. 1.5M (DS1) and 45M (DS3) interfaces described under SONET and DSn column.
b. VCAT mappings are also available. Please refer to the VCAT section of this document for details.
c. GFP supported only with purchase of GFP-F option.
d. Not supported for E4 (140M).