No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in
any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes,
without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANT ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF
PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL
OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or
altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2)
the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or
explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
• Trend and ChipAwayVirus are trademarks of Trend Micro, Inc.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• ADI and SoundMAX are trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc..
The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revi-
sions are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period
of the manual revision number . Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual
revision number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS
at http://www.asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT
ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR
ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THA T MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
INDEX ................................................................................................. 113
ASUS P4T User’s Manual5
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING!Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly ap-
proved by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance
and could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
6ASUS P4T User’s Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1How This Manual Is Organized
This manual is divided into the following sections:
1. INTRODUCTIONManual information and checklist
2. FEATURESProduction information and specifications
3. HARDWARE SETUPIntructions on setting up the motherboard.
4. BIOS SETUPIntructions on setting up the BIOS
5. SOFTWARE SETUPIntructions on setting up the included software
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCEReference material for the included software
7. APPENDIXOptional items and general reference
1.2Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items,
contact your retailer.
Manual / Checklist
1. INTRODUCTION
Package Contents
(1) ASUS Motherboard
(1) 40-pin 80-conductor ribbon
cable for internal UltraDMA33/
66/100 IDE drives
(1) Ribbon cable for master and slave
IDE drives
(1) Ribbon cable for (1) 5.25” and (2)
3.5” floppy disk drives
(2) ASUS C-RIMM Continuity
RIMM
(1) ASUS 2-port USB connector set
with bracket
(1) I/O port bracket
(1) Bag of spare jumpers
(1) Support drivers and utilities
(1) This Motherboard User’s Manual
(1) CPU Heatsink Retention Module
Optional Items
ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared
module
ASUS P4T User’s Manual7
2.1The ASUS P4T
The ASUS P4T motherboard is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who
wants advanced features processed by the fastest processors.
2.1.1Specifications
•Latest Intel Processor Support
2. FEATURES
Specifications
•Intel 850 Chipset: Features the Intel
•Intel ICH2: The Intel I/O Controller Hub 2 (ICH2) features support for
•PC800 Memory Support: Equipped with four Rambus Inline Memory Module
•Intel
2. FEATURES
Intel Socket 423 Pentium
I/O Controller Hub, and Firmware Hub) with support for AGP 4X mode;
400MHz Front Side Bus (FSB); and dual channel RDRAM.
UltraDMA/100, which allows burst mode data transfer rates of up to 100MB/
sec; and two USB controllers for a total of 4 USB ports.
(RIMM) sockets to support Intel PC800/PC600-compliant Rambus DRAMs
(RDRAMs) (available in 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512MB densities) up to 2GB.
These RDRAMs are necessary to meet the increase in processor performance
and multimedia and 3D functions, especially where high bandwidth is required.
®
Accelerated Hub Architecture: Features a dedicated high speed hub
link between the ICH2 and MCH with a bandwidth of 266MB/sec – twice the
maximum bandwidth of the PCI bus.
®
4 processors
®
850 chipset (Memory Controller Hub,
•AGP Pro Slot: Comes with an Accelerated Graphics Port Pro slot that supports
AGP cards for high performance, component level interconnect targeted at 3D
graphical applications using a 1X, 2X, or 4X mode bus. Backward compatible
to support AGP 2X and AGP 1X.
•UltraDMA/100 Support: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller
with two connectors that support four IDE devices on two channels. Supports
UltraDMA/100, UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4 and Bus Master
IDE DMA Mode 2, and Enhanced IDE devices, such as DVD-ROM, CD-ROM,
CD-R/R W, LS-120, and Tape Backup drives.
•More USB Ports: Supports a total of 4 USB ports for more peripheral connec-
tivity options.
•W ake-Up Support: Supports W ake-On-LAN, W ake-On-Ring, Keyboard W ake-
Up, and BIOS Wake-Up.
•JumperFree™ Mode: Allows processor settings and easy overclocking of fre-
quency and Vcore voltage all through BIOS setup when JumperFree™ mode is
enabled. Easy-to-use DIP switches instead of jumpers are included to allow
manual adjustment of the processor’s external frequency.
•Around-the-Clock Intrusion Detection: Chassis intrusion circuitry can log
chassis open events into LDCM. The onboard battery supports detection even
when normal power is removed and through a new design, battery drain is even
lower than the RTC used for keeping time!
8
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
•SMBus: Features the System Management Bus interface, which is used to physi-
cally transport commands and information between SMBus devices.
•PC Health Monitoring: Provides an easy way to examine and manage system
status information, such as CPU and systerm voltages, temperatures, and fan
status through the onboard hardware ASUS ASIC and the bundled ASUS PC
Probe or Intel LDCM software.
•Legacy Free: Provides five 32-bit PCI (PCI 2.2 compliant) with no ISA, elimi-
nating bottlenecks and system memory management issues. All PCI slots can
support Bus Master PCI cards, such as SCSI or LAN cards. (PCI supports up to
133MB/s maximum throughput.)
•Low Pin Count (LPC) Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UAR T compatible
serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can
also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for wireless connections.
EEPROM), offering enhanced ACPI for Windows 98/2000/Millenium compatibility, built-in firmware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtually automatic setup.
•Smart BIOS: 4Mbit firmware gives a new easy-to-use interface which provides
more control and protection over the motherboard. Provides Vcore and CPU/
RDRAM frequency adjustments, boot block write protection, and HD/SCSI/MO/
ZIP/CD/Floppy boot selection.
•IrDA: Supports an optional infrared port module for a wireless interface.
•Onboard LED: The onboard LED will light up when there is standby power to
the motherboard. This acts as a reminder to the user to turn OFF the power
before plugging and unplugging devices so as not to damage the motherboard,
peripherals, and/or components.
•Integrated LAN Capability (optional): Features the Intel ICH2 integrated LAN
controller, which supports Wired for Management, remote wake-up, and OnNow
initiative to reduce Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).
2. FEATURES
Optional Components
ASUS P4T User’s Manual9
2.1.2 Performance
•High-Speed Data T ransfer Interface: Onboard IDE Bus Master controller with
•RDRAM Optimized Performance: This motherboard supports the new gen-
2. FEATURES
two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels. Supports
UltraDMA/100/66, UltraDMA/33 (IDE DMA Mode 2), PIO Modes 3 & 4, and
supports Enhanced IDE devices, such as DVD-ROM, CD-ROM, CD-R/RW,
LS-120, and Tape Backup drives. UltraDMA/100 is backward compatible with
DMA/66, DMA/33, and DMA and with existing DMA devices and systems so
there is no need to upgrade current EIDE/IDE drives and host systems.
(UltraDMA/66/100 requires a 40-pin 80-conductor cable to be enabled.)
ter buses to memory and processor.
eration memory , Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory (RDRAM). While
PC100 SDRAM modules operate at 100MHz with a peak bandwidth of 0.8GB/s,
MCH dual channel Rambus DRAMs can operate at up to 400 MHz with a peak
bandwidth of 3.2GB/s.
•ACPI Ready: ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is also imple-
mented on all ASUS smart series motherboards. ACPI provides more Energy
Saving Features for future operating systems (OS) supporting OS Direct Power
Management (OSPM) functionality . W ith these features implemented in the OS,
PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all the energy saving standards.
To fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-supported OS, such as Windows
98/2000/Millenium, must be used.
•Suspend and Go: Suspend-to-RAM (STR) provides maximum power savings
as an alternative to leaving the computer ON and QuickStart™ so that you do
not have to wait for a long time for system bootup.
•New Compliancy: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of the motherboard meet
the stringent requirements for PC 99 certification. The new PC 99 requirements
for systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring
and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation
procedures for W indows 95/NT and later. Color-coded connectors and descriptive icons make identification easy as required by PC 99.
10
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.1.3 Intelligence
•Auto CPU Throttling Function: Incorporated into this motherboard is a new
technology to enable Pentium 4 processors auto throttling function. When auto
throttling is enabled, the CPU with throttle down to 50% of its duty cycle when
the CPU temperature reaches the threshold and return to 100% of its duty cycle
when temperature lowers to normal level. This function ensures the best
performance and reliability.
•Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, the CPU, PCI, and MAIN fans can be monitored for RPM and failure.
All the fans are set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.
•T emperature Monitoring and Alert: T o prevent system overheat and system dam-
age, this motherboard supports processor thermal sensing and auto-protection.
•Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure
stable current to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are
more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper
system configuration and management.
Intelligence
2. FEATURES
•System Resources Alert: Today’s operating systems, such as Windows 98/
Millenium, and W indows NT/2000, require much more memory and hard drive
space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The onboard
hardware ASUS ASIC in conjunction with either the bundled ASUS PC Probe
or Intel LDCM will warn the user before the system resources are used up to
prevent possible application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information
on managing their limited resources more efficiently.
•Dual Function Power Button: Through BIOS, the power button can be defined
as the “Stand by” (a.k.a. Suspend or Sleep) button or as the Soft-Off (see ATXPower / Soft-Off Switch Lead in 3.8 Connectors for more information) button.
Regardless of the setting, pushing the power button for more than 4 seconds will
enter the Soft-Off mode.
•Remote Ring On (requires modem): This allows a computer to be turned on
remotely through an internal or external modem. With this benefit on-hand, users
can access any information from their computers from anywhere in the world.
•Message LED (requires ACPI OS support): Message LEDs now act as infor-
mation providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can
determine if a message has been received from a fax/modem. A simple glimpse
provides useful information to the user. This function requires ACPI OS and
driver support.
•Peripheral Power Up: Keyboard or Mouse power up can be enabled or dis-
abled through BIOS setup to allow the computer to be powered ON using your
keyboard or mouse click.
ASUS P4T User’s Manual11
2.2P4T Motherboard Components
See opposite page for locations.
Processor SupportSocket 423 for Pentium 4 Processors ....................................... 1
PANEL)p. 39 System Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pin)
p. 32 Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1 pin)
)
p. 39 System Power LED Lead (3 pin)
3. H/W SETUP
Layout Contents
ASUS P4T User’s Manual15
3.3Getting Started
IMPORTANT: Due to Pentium 4 CPU’s power consumption requirement, an
ATX12V power supply is recommended for this motherboard. For typical system
configurations, an ATX12V power supply that can supply at least 230W and at least
8.5A on the +12V lead is required. For heavily-loaded configurations, an ATX12V
power supply that can supply at least 300W is required.
Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps:
• Check Motherboard Settings
• Install Memory Modules
• Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
• Install Expansion Cards
• Connect Ribbon Cables, Panel Wires, and Power Supply
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
WARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate
Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. T o protect them against damage from static electricity ,
you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer .
3. HARDWARE SETUP
1. Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do
not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal
object, such as the power supply case.
3. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or
connectors, or other components.
4. Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the
component whenever the components are separated from the system.
5. Ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off before you plug in or
remove the ATX power connector on the motherboard.
WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to
your motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
®
16
P4T
P4T Onboard LED
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
ON
Standby
Power
OFF
Powered
Off
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.4Motherboard Settings
Motherboard Frequency Settings (DIP Switches)
The motherboard frequency is adjusted through the jumpers and the DIP
switches. The white block represents the switch’s position. The illustration
below shows all the switches in the OFF position.
OFF
SW1
®
P4T
ON
ON
1. Frequency Multiple
2. Frequency Multiple
3. Frequency Multiple
4. Frequency Multiple
5. Reserved
6. Frequency Selection
7. Frequency Selection
8. Frequency Selection
9. Frequency Selection
10. Frequency Selection
12345678910
P4T DIP Switches
1)JumperFree™ Mode (JEN)
This jumper allows you to enable or disable the JumperFree™ mode. The
JumperFree™ mode allows processor settings to be made through the BIOS
setup (see 4.4 Advanced Menu).
NOTE: In JumperFree™ mode, all dip switches must be set to OFF.
2)CPU External Frequency Setting (SW1 Switches 6–10)
This option tells the clock generator which frequency to send to the CPU, DRAM,
and the PCI bus. This allows the selection of the CPU’s External frequency (or
BUS Clock.)
NOTE: JEN must be set to [1-2] to use these switches. Only selected switches
are illustrated. For a complete frequency listing, see the next page.
SW1
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
P4T CPU
External Frequency Selection
12345678910
ON
CPU/DRAM
PCI BUS
®
P4T
CPU/DRAM
PCI BUS
CPU/DRAM
PCI BUS
→→100.0MHz
33.3MHz
ON
→
110.0MHz
→
36.7MHz
ON
→
120.0MHz
→
40.0MHz
103.0MHz
12345678910
112.0MHz
12345678910
122.0MHz
ON
34.3MHz
ON
37.3MHz
ON
40.7MHz
12345678910
105.0MHz
35.0MHz
12345678910
115.0MHz
38.3MHz
12345678910
125.0MHz
41.7MHz
ON
ON
ON
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
12345678910
ON
108.0MHz
36.0MHz
12345678910
ON
118.0MHz
39.3MHz
12345678910
ON
128.0MHz
42.7MHz
18
12345678910
CPU/DRAM
PCI BUS
→
130.0MHz
→
43.30MHz
ON
ON
133.0MHz
44.3MHz
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
12345678910
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Manual CPU Settings
NOTE: The following table is for use by experienced motherboard installers only.
Overclocking can result in system instability or even shorten the life of the processor .
For updated processor settings, visit ASUS’s web site (see ASUS CONTACT
INFORMATION)
ASUS P4T User’s Manual19
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3)CPU Core: Bus Frequency Multiple (SW1 Switches 1-4)
This option sets the frequency multiple between the Internal frequency of the
CPU and the CPU’s External frequency. These switches must be set in conjunction
with the CPU Bus Frequency.
Set these jumpers to disable or enable the USB device wake-up function. Set
this jumper to Enable to use the USB devices to wake up the PC. This feature
requires an ATX 12V power supply that supplies at least 2A on the +5VSB lead.
The default setting is Disable because not all computers have the appropriate
ATX power supply. The computer will not power ON if the jumper is set to
Enable without the correct power source.
NOTES:
1.This jumper must be set in conjunction with W ake On USB Device in BIOS,
4.5.1 Power Up Control.
2.T o support wake up from USB devices, this jumper must be set to Enable.
2.The total current consumed must NOT exceed the power supply capability
(+5VSB) whether under normal working conditions or in sleep mode.
SettingUSBPWR
Disable[2-3] (default)
Enable[1-2]
®
P4T
P4T USB Device Wake Up
USBPWR
2
1
Enable
2
3
Disable
(Default)
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
ASUS P4T User’s Manual21
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5System Memory
This motherboard has two 184-pin Rambus Inline Memory Modules (RIMM) sockets.
These sockets support 64Mbit, 128Mbit, and 256Mbit Direct RDRAM technologies.
NOTE: No hardware or BIOS setup is required after adding or removing memory.
LocationMemory ModuleSubtotal
RIMMA1
(Rows 0&1)
RIMMA2
(Rows 2&3)
RIMMB1 RDRAMx 1
(Rows 4&5)
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
RIMMB2
(Rows 6&7)
IMPORTANT
1. The memory configuration of channel A (RIMMA1 and RIMMA2) and
channel B (RIMMB1 and RIMMB2) must be identical, (see bellow).
2. C-RIMMS (Continuity RIMM) must be used to complete the sockets that are
not populated by RDRAMs. A C-RIMM is necessary to avoid breaking the
signal lines, which make serial connection in a Rambus interface, such as
used in this motherboard. This assures that the electrical integrity of a Rambus
interface.
3. When C-RIMMs are required, it is recommended that they be inserted into
RIMMA2 and RIMMB2.
RDRAMx 1
C-RIMM (Use when socket will not be populated)
RDRAMx1
C-RIMM (Use when socket will not be populated)
RDRAM (Use when socket will not be populated)
RDRAMx1
RDRAM (Use when socket will not be populated)
Total System Memory
(2GB Max)
22
a.
b.
c.
C-RIMM
128MB RDRAM
C-RIMM
128MB RDRAM
128MB RDRAM
C-RIMM
128MB RDRAM
C-RIMM
128MB RDRAM
128MB RDRAM
128MB RDRAM
128MB RDRAM
RIMMB2
RIMMB1
RIMMA2
RIMMA1
RIMMB2
RIMMB1
RIMMA2
RIMMA1
RIMMB2
RIMMB1
RIMMA2
RIMMA1
NOTE: When using only two memory
modules, it is recommended that you use
configuration a.
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5.1Installing Memory
The memory module (RIMM / C-RIMM) will fit in only one orientation.
IMPORTANT: Do not touch the memory module’s connectors. Handle the
module only by the edges.
Channel B
Channel A
RIMM Sockets
®
RIMM with Heat Spreader
P4T
P4T 184-Pin RIMM Sockets
RIMMB2
RIMMB1
RIMMA2
RIMMA1
C-RIMM
1.Make sure that the notch keys in the module are aligned with the small ribs
inside the RIMM sockets.
RDRAM (with heat spreader)MOUNTING NOTCH
NOTCH KEYS
CONNECTORS
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
EJECTOR
RIBS (inside socket)
(TOP VIEW)
2.With the ejectors in the open position (as shown), push down gently but firmly
on the memory module until it snaps into place. The guides on the socket’s
ejectors should go through the two mounting notches on the module and the
ejectors should close. If necessary , push the ejectors inward to secure the module
in place.
Removing Memory
T o release a memory module, push both ejectors outward and pull the module straight
up and out of the RIMM sockets.
WARNING! RIMM modules become extremely hot during operation. To reduce
the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the modules to cool off before
removing them.
ASUS P4T User’s Manual23
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a ZIF Socket for the P4 Socket 423 CPU. The CPU that
came with the motherboard should have a fan attached to it to prevent overheating.
If not, then purchase a fan before turning on the system.
Socket 423 Pentium 4
Gold Arrow
®
P4T
3. H/W SETUP
CPU
P4T Socket 423
Gold Arrow
3.6.1CPU Installation
1. Locate the P4 Socket 423 and
open it by pulling the lever gently
sideways away from the socket.
Then lift the lever upwards. The
socket lever must be fully opened
(90 to 100 degrees).
2. Insert the CPU with the correct
orientation. The gold arrow
of the CPU must be oriented
toward the outer corner of the
socket base nearest to the tip of
the lever handle.
3. Once completely inserted, press the CPU firmly and close the socket
lever until it snaps into its locked position.
CAUTION! The CPU fits in one orientation and should drop easily into
place. Do not force the CPU into the socket to avoid bending the pins. If
the CPU does not fit, check its alignment and look for bent pins.
24
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6.2CPU Heatsink Retention Module Installation
Parts Inventory:
1. Two black plastic heatsink support
braces have built-in retaining clips.
2. Four black plasticcollarsand
four white plasticplugs.
Step 1: Mount the Heatsink Support Braces:
1. Mount the heatsink support braces:
insert the four black plastic collars from
the top through to the bottom of the
motherboard. Insert the white plastic
plugs into the middle of the black
plastic collars and pop them firmly out
the bottom of the motherboard.
Heatsink
3. H/W SETUP
ASUS P4T User’s Manual25
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Step 2: Mount the Heatsink:
1. Open the retaining clips. Place the
heatsink on the CPU. The heatsink
should entirely cover the CPU. The
plastic heatsink support braces have
built-in retaining clips, right. Close and
snap the clips into the locked position.
With the added weight of the CPU fan
and heatsink locking brace, no extra
force is required to keep the CPU in
place.
2. Connect the CPU fancable to the fan connector. (See 3.1 Motherboard
Layout / 3.8 Connectors).
3. H/W SETUP
Heatsink
CAUTION! Take care not to scrape the motherboard surface when
mounting a clamp-style processor fan, or else damage may occur . When
mounting a heatsink onto your CPU, make sure that exposed CPU
capacitors do not touch the heatsink, or else damage may occur! Refer
to heatsink/CPU documentation.
WARNING! Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the
processor’s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working.
Without suf ficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage
both the processor and the motherboard. You may install an auxiliary
fan, if necessary.
26
ASUS P4T User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7Expansion Cards
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The motherboard has five
PCI expansion slots to support these cards. Follow the steps in the next section
when installing expansion cards.
WARNING! Unplug the system power cord when adding or removing expan-
sion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the motherboard and expansion cards.
3.7.1Installing an Expansion Card
1.Read the documentation that comes with the expansion card and make any necessary hardware settings for the card before installing it.
2.Remove the system unit cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use.
Keep the screw for later use.
3.Align the card connectors with the slot and press firmly until the card fits in
place.
4.Secure the card to the slot with the screw you removed earlier.
5.Replace the system cover.
6.Change the necessary BIOS settings, if any.
(see section 4.4.3 PCI Configuration to change the settings.)
7.Install the necessary software drivers for the expansion card.
3. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS P4T User’s Manual27
3.7.2Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but
most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your
motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an additional IRQ will be used. If your moth-
erboard also has MIDI enabled, another IRQ will be used, leaving 4 IRQs free.
Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQPriorityStandard Function
01System Timer
12Keyboard Controller
2N/AProgrammable Interrupt
3*11Communications Port (COM2)
4*12Communications Port (COM1)
5*13Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
614Floppy Disk Controller
7*15Printer Port (LPT1)
83System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9*4ACPI Mode when enabled
10*5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11*6IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12*7PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
138Numeric Data Processor
14*9Primary IDE Channel
15*10Secondary IDE Channel
*These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
IMPORTANT: If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers
support “Share IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups that will make the system unstable or cards
inoperable.
28ASUS P4T User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7.4Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) Pro Slot
This motherboard provides an accelerated graphics port (AGP) pro slot to support a
new generation of AGP graphics cards with ultra-high memory bandwidth.
AGP Card without Retention Notch
®
TOP VIEW
20-pin bay
P4T
P4T Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP PRO)
Rib (inside slot)Rib
28-pin bay
CAUTION! The AGP Pro slot is shipped with a warning label over the 20-pin bay .
DO NOT remove this label and the safety tab underneath it if you will be using an
AGP card without a retention notch. Removing may cause the
card to shift and may cause damage to your card, slot, and motherboard. Remove ONLY when you will be using an AGP Pro
card. Use a rigid tip, such as a pen tip, to dislodge and remove
the tab from the bay.
Removing the
tab
3. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS P4T User’s Manual29
3.8External Connectors
WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are
clearly distinguished from jumpers in the Motherboard Layout. Placing jumper
caps over these connector pins will cause damage to your motherboard.
IMPORTANT: Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe to
Pin 1 on the connectors. Pin 1 is usually on the side closest to the power connector on hard drives and CD-ROM drives, but may be on the opposite side on
floppy disk drives. Check the connectors before installation because there may
be exceptions. IDE ribbon cables must be less than 46 cm (18 in.), with the
second drive connector no more than 15 cm (6 in.) from the first connector.
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
1)PS/2 Mouse Connector (Green 6-pin PS2KBMS)
The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If one is not
detected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See PS/2 Mouse Function Control
in 4.4 Advanced Menu.
3. HARDWARE SETUP
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
2)PS/2 Keyboard Connector (Purple 6-pin PS2KBMS)
This connection is for a standard keyboard using an PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This
connector will not allow standard AT size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. You
may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard AT keyboards.
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
30ASUS P4T User’s Manual
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