Follow the instructions in this document carefully. Failure to follow these instructions could
damage your equipment and void its warranty.
Online instructions are available at http://www.apple.com/support/diy/.
Working Safely Inside the Xserve
Always touch the Xserve enclosure to discharge static electricity before you touch any
components inside the Xserve. To avoid generating static electricity, do not walk around the
room until you have nished working inside the server and have replaced the cover. To minimize
the possibility of damage due to static discharge, wear an antistatic wrist strap while you work
inside the Xserve.
Warning: Always shut down the Xserve and disconnect the power cords before opening
it to avoid damaging its internal components or the components you are installing. Don’t
open the server while it is turned on. Even after you shut down the Xserve, its internal
components can be very hot. Let it cool before you open it.
Tools Required
The following tools are required for this procedure:
Phillips #1 screwdriver
•
Antistatic wrist strap (if available)
•
2 thermal grease syringes for replacing processor heat sinks (supplied with the replacement
•
part)
2 alcohol wipes for cleaning processors and heat sinks (supplied with the replacement part)
•
073-1112 Rev. A
Removing the Xserve from a Rack
Latches
Thumbscrews
Alert users that the server will be unavailable for a period of time.
1.
Shut down the Xserve (see the Xserve User’s Guide for help) and then wait to let the Xserve
2.
internal components cool.
Warning: Always shut down the Xserve before opening it to avoid damaging its internal
components or the components you want to install or remove. Don’t open the Xserve
or try to install or remove items inside while it is turned on. Even after you shut down
the Xserve, its internal components can be very hot. Let it cool down for 5 to 10 minutes
before you open it.
Unplug all cables from the Xserve.
3.
Note: If you have trouble releasing a cable from the back panel, try using a small screwdriver
or other at tool to depress the tab on the cable connector.
To avoid inadvertently unlatching a drive module during handling, use the enclosure key to
4.
lock the enclosure lock on the front panel.
Touch the server’s metal case to discharge any static electricity.
5.
Loosen the thumbscrews at both ends of the front panel.
6.
Grasp the thumbscrews and pull the Xserve forward until the safety latches engage (about
7.
halfway out of the rack).
When the safety latches engage, grip the Xserve where it emerges from the rack, press down
8.
on the latch tabs with your thumbs, and slide the Xserve the rest of the way out of the rack
rails.
Set the Xserve on a at surface and unlock it.
9.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 2
Opening the Xserve
Unscrew the two
captive thumbscrews.
Slide the cover back and lift it off.
Pull the handle to unlatch the
power supply and remove it.
Loosen the thumbscrews at the back of the top cover and slide the cover back and up to remove
it. If you have diculty removing the cover, check the enclosure lock on the front panel.
Warning: Even after you shut down the Xserve, its internal components can be very hot. Let
it cool before you open it.
Important: To minimize the possibility of damage to Xserve components due to static discharge,
wear an antistatic wrist strap, if possible, while you work inside the Xserve.
Removing the Installed Rear ID Tab
Before removing the installed rear ID tab, remove the following parts:
Both power supplies
•
PCI riser cards and any expansion cards in both slots (if installed)
•
Airow duct
•
Fan array
•
Backplane-to-logic board I/O cable
•
Both processor heat sinks
•
Logic board
•
Power Supplies
Pull the handle to release the rst power supply and slide it out of the bay.
1.
Repeat for the second power supply, if installed.
2.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 3
PCI Riser Cards and Expansion Cards
Captive screws
Loosen the two captive screws that secure the riser bracket in slot 1 to the back panel.
1.
Carefully pull up on the bracket and riser, with the expansion card still attached, to
2.
disconnect the riser from the logic board.
Tilt the expansion card up so that its port clears the enclosure, and remove the card from the
3.
Xserve.
Repeat for the riser card in slot 2.
4.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 4
Airow Duct
Loosen the ve Phillips screws that fasten the airow duct to the fan array.
1.
Pull up on either side of the airow duct, and lift it straight up and out of the Xserve.
2.
Caution: Try not to completely remove the screws from the airow duct. Tiny black rubber
washers hold these screws captive on the underside of the airow duct. If the screws are
completely removed, these rubber washers can easily fall into the enclosure and become
lost.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 5
Fan Array
Loosen the two thumbscrews that secure the fan array to the enclosure.
1.
Note: The thumbscrews are captive; you cannot remove them.
Lift the fan array to remove it from the Xserve.
2.
Note: You may need to move the front panel cable slightly out of the way of the fan array
power connector during removal or replacement. Be careful not to pinch the front panel
board cable between the fan array and any other surface inside.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 6
Note: You may encounter some resistance around the fan array power connector during removal.
If so, carefully rotate the fan array as shown to disconnect it from the power distribution board
below, and then lift the fan array out of the computer.
Backplane-to-Logic Board I/O Cable
Disconnect the backplane-to-logic board cable from the logic board. 1.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 7
Disconnect the backplane-to-logic board cable from the drive interconnect backplane and
2.
remove the cable from the Xserve.
Processor Heat Sinks
Loosen the four screws securing the heat sink that is closest to the DIMM slots (CPU A) in the
1.
order indicated below.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 8
Important: Each heat sink is connected to the logic board by a small 2-pin thermal sensor
cable. Be careful not to pull on the wire as you lift each heat sink enough to disconnect the
cable from the logic board. It’s easier to reach the sensor connectors on the logic board if
you start with the right heat sink near the DIMM slots (CPU A).
Slowly lift the heat sink o the processor just far enough that you can reach the sensor cable
2.
connector. You might feel some resistance from the thermal grease that binds the heat sink
to the processor.
Pull on the connector, not the wires, to disconnect the sensor cable from the logic board.
3.
Lift the heat sink straight up and out of the enclosure.
4.
Repeat steps 1 through 4 for the left processor (CPU B) heat sink.
5.
Note: You will need to clean o the old thermal grease from the bottom of each heat sink
and the top of each processor and apply new thermal grease to the processors when you are
reassembling the Xserve. For more information, see “Replacing the Processor Heat Sinks.””
Logic Board
Caution: Be careful not to ex the logic board or handle it by its components or heat sinks, which
could damage the board or its components. To minimize exing, always grasp the logic board
only by its thumbscrews or edges when removing or installing it.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 9
Disconnect the optical drive cable from the logic board.
1.
Release the two locking levers on the front panel board cable connector and disconnect the
2.
cable from the logic board. Move the cable aside so you have access to the logic board.
Loosen the single thumbscrew on the power distribution board and slide the board away
3.
from and out of the connector on the logic board.
Note: Don’t remove the power distribution board but make sure its edge connector is all the
way out of the connector on the logic board.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 10
Release the nine thumbscrews that secure the logic board to the enclosure (highlighted in
4.
the illustration below).
Note: The thumbscrews are captive; you cannot remove them.
Grasping the logic board by its thumbscrews only, move it forward and up slightly to release
5.
it from the rear port openings in the enclosure.
Continue to grasp the logic board by its thumbscrews and edges to lift and remove it from
6.
the Xserve.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 11
Rear ID Tab
Note: The rear ID tab protrudes from the rear panel through a slot.
Locate the rear ID tab. Once the logic board has been removed from the enclosure, the ID
1.
tab is visible on the inside bottom of the enclosure.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 12
Gently grasp the ID tab and pull up on it to disengage it from the channel that it slides along
2.
in the enclosure.
Pull the ID tab through the slot in the rear panel to remove it.
3.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 13
Installing the Replacement Rear ID Tab
Insert the replacement rear ID tab through its slot in the rear panel. Make sure the tab engages
with the channel that it slides along in the enclosure.
Replacing the Logic Board
Important: When replacing the logic board, make sure the board’s rear port connectors t
through the appropriate openings in the Xserve’s back panel. Take special care to t the rear ID
button through its opening. Don’t bend or ex the logic board.
With the front edge of the board raised 1–2 inches (3–5 cm), guide the connectors on the
1.
back edge of the board into the openings in the back panel of the enclosure, and then lower
the front edge of the board into place.
Use a screwdriver to tighten the nine thumbscrews snuggly, but don’t overtighten.
2.
Slide the power distribution board back into place and tighten the thumbscrew.
3.
Note: Make sure the edge connector on the power distribution board goes completely into
the connector on the logic board. If the power distribution board doesn’t slide easily, make
sure the thumbscrew is popped up so it doesn’t catch on the mounting post beneath the
board.
Reconnect the front panel board cable and the optical drive cable to the logic board.
4.
Replacing the Processor Heat Sinks
Note: You will need to clean o the old thermal grease from the bottom of each heat sink and
the top of each processor. You will then need to apply new thermal grease to the top of each
processor, before re-installing the heat sink onto the processor.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 14
Clean o any existing thermal grease on the left (CPU B) processor heat sink using the
1.
alcohol wipes provided with the thermal grease. Keep the package that the wipes came in
for use later.
Release the latch on the metal processor holder for the left processor (CPU B).
2.
Rotate the top of the holder to the open position.
3.
Carefully lift the processor out of the holder.
4.
Important: When removing or installing a processor, always hold the processor by the edges.
Be extremely careful not to touch the gold pins on the bottom of the processor, as this type
of connector is very sensitive to contamination. Also be careful not to touch the gold pins in
the processor socket on the logic board.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 15
Clean o any existing thermal grease on the top face of the processor using the alcohol
5.
wipes provided with the thermal grease, being careful not to get any thermal grease on the
processor contacts.
Apply the contents on a single syringe of thermal grease (approximately 4.5 cc) to the top
6.
surface of the processor.
Important: Be sure not to get any grease anywhere on the processor other than the very
top, at surface that directly contacts the heat sink.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 16
Use the edge of the package that the alcohol wipes came in as a spatula to smoothly spread
7.
the thermal grease evenly over the entire top surface of the processor. Scrape o any excess
grease with the package edge, then discard it.
Holding the processor by its edges only, replace the processor into its holder on the logic
8.
board, being careful not to get any thermal grease on the contacts of either the processor or
its socket holder.
Note: When installing the processor on the logic board, align the processor notch with the
tab on the processor holder, as illustrated. Then lower the processor straight down onto the
socket.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 17
9.
Rotate the top of the holder to the closed position.
10.
Engage the latch on the metal processor holder.
11.
Holding the heat sink in one hand, reconnect the 2-pin thermal sensor cable for the left
processor (CPU B) heat sink to the logic board.
Note: Make sure the connector on the sensor cable is oriented as illustrated, with the gold
ngers facing up.
12.
Carefully seat the heat sink over the processor, aligning the four screws with the holes in the
logic board.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 18
Tighten the four captive Phillips mounting screws for the left processor heat sink in the order
13.
indicated below.
Repeat steps 1–13 for the right (CPU A) processor heat sink.
14.
Replacing the Backplane-to-Logic Board I/O Cable
Connect the backplane-to-logic board I/O cable to the logic board.
1.
Connect the other end of the cable to the drive interconnect backplane.
2.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 19
Replacing the Fan Array
Align the power connector on the fan array with its connector on the power distribution
1.
board and lower the array into the enclosure. Push down on the fan array power connector
to make sure it is fully seated.
Tighten the screws at the ends of the array. Make sure the large front panel board cable runs
2.
above the power connector but below the tab on the top of the power supply.
Replacing the Airow Duct
Lower the airow duct into position on the logic board.
1.
Note: When installing the airow duct, be sure to route both the front panel board cable and
the backplane-to-logic board I/O cable inside the channel under the left side of the duct.
Ensure the airow duct ts ush all over, and does not protrude above the level of the
2.
enclosure.
Note: Be careful when working with any black foam pieces that are part of the airow duct
or the logic board.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 20
Tighten the ve Phillips screws that fasten the airow duct to the fan array, in the order
3.
shown, to prevent the duct from warping. Do not overtighten the screws.
Replacing the PCI Riser Cards and Expansion Cards
Align the riser with slot 1 on the logic board and press to seat the card.
1.
Tighten the captive screws that secure the riser bracket to the back panel.
2.
Repeat for the riser in slot 2.
3.
Xserve (Late 2006) Rear ID Tab Replacement Instructions 21
Replacing the Power Supplies
Slide the power supply in and
press the handle to seat it.
Slide the rst power supply all the way into the bay, and then press the handle to seat the
1.
power supply and lock it in place.
Repeat for the second power supply, if installed.
2.
Closing the Xserve
Replace and secure the cover.
1.
Slide the Xserve back into the rack, and tighten the front thumbscrews to secure the Xserve
2.
in the rack.
If the server case was locked, use the enclosure key to lock the security lock on the front