FEATURES
41 MSPS Minimum Sample Rate
80 dB Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
595 mW Power Dissipation
Single +5 V Supply
On-Chip T/H and Reference
Twos Complement Output Format
CMOS-Compatible Output Levels
APPLICATIONS
Cellular/PCS Base Stations
GPS Anti-Jamming Receivers
Communications Receivers
Spectrum Analyzers
Electro-Optics
Medical Imaging
ATE
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9042 is a high speed, high performance, low power,
monolithic 12-bit analog-to-digital converter. All necessary
functions, including track-and-hold (T/H) and reference are
included on chip to provide a complete conversion solution.
The AD9042 runs off of a single +5 V supply and provides
CMOS-compatible digital outputs at 41 MSPS.
Designed specifically to address the needs of wideband,
multichannel receivers, the AD9042 maintains 80 dB
spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) over a bandwidth of
20 MHz. Noise performance is also exceptional; typical
signal-to-noise ratio is 68 dB.
The AD9042 is built on Analog Devices’ high speed complementary bipolar process (XFCB) and uses an innovative multipass
architecture. Units are packaged in a 28-pin DIP; this custom
AD9042AD PIN DESIGNATIONS
Monolithic A/D Converter
AD9042
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
cofired ceramic package forms a multilayer substrate to which
internal bypass capacitors and the 9042 die are attached and a
44-pin TQFP low profile surface mount package. The AD9042
industrial grade is specified from –40°C to +85°C. However,
the AD9042 was designed to perform over the full military
temperature range (–55°C to +125°C); consult factory for
military grade product options.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Guaranteed sample rate is 41 MSPS.
2. Dynamic performance specified over entire Nyquist band;
spurious signals typ. 80 dBc for –1 dBFS input signals.
3. Low power dissipation: 595 mW off a single +5V supply.
4. Reference and track-and-hold included on chip.
5. Packaged in 28-pin ceramic DIP and 44-pin TQFP.
AD9042AST PIN DESIGNATIONS
1
GND
2
DV
CC
GND
3
ENCODE
4
5
ENCODE
GND
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700Fax: 617/326-8703
AD9042–SPECIFICA TIONS
DC SPECIFICATIONS
(AVCC = DVCC = +5 V; V
tied to V
REF
through 50 Ω; T
OFFSET
= –408C, T
MIN
= +858C)
MAX
TestAD9042ASTTestAD9042AD
ParameterTempLevelMinTypMaxLevelMinTypMaxUnits
RESOLUTION1212Bits
DC ACCURACY
No Missing CodesFullVIGuaranteedVIGuaranteed
Offset ErrorFullVI–10±3+10VI–10± 3+10mV
Offset TempcoFullV25V25ppm/°C
Gain ErrorFullVI–6.50+6.5VI–6.50+6.5% FS
Gain TempcoFullV–50V–50ppm/°C
All ac specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially; see “ENCODING the AD9042” for details.
2
C1 (Pin 10 on AD9042AST only) tied to GND through 0.01 µF capacitor.
3
Analog input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of signal level to total noise (first five harmonics removed).
4
Analog input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD ) is the ratio of signal level to total noise + harmonics.
5
Analog input signal power at –1 dBFS; worst spur is the ratio of the signal level to worst spur, usually limited by harmonics.
6
Analog input signal power swept from –20 dBFS to –95 dBFS; dither power = –32.5 dBm; dither circuit used on input signal (see “Overcoming Static Nonlinearities
with Dither”); SFDR is ratio of converter full scale to worst spur.
7
Tones at –7 dBFS (F1 = 15.3 MHz, F2 = 19.5 MHz); two tone intermodulation distortion (IMD) rejection is ratio of either tone to worst third order intermod product.
8
Both input tones swept from –20 to –95 dBFS; Dither power = –32.5 dBm; dither circuit used on input signal (see “Overcoming Static Nonlinearities with Dither);
two tone spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of converter full scale to worst spur.
Offset Error+25°C–88 mV
Gain Error+25°C–66% FS
No Missing Codes+25°CGuaranteed
Differential Nonlinearity @ 5.3 MSPS+25°C–0.995LSB
NOTES
1
Electrical test is performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after
packaging is not guaranteed for standard product dice.
2
Die substrate is connected to 0 V.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterMinMaxUnits
1
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I–100% production tested.
ELECTRICAL
AV
Voltage07V
CC
DV
Voltage07V
CC
Analog Input Voltage0.54.5V
Analog Input Current20mA
Digital Input Voltage (ENCODE)0AV
ENCODE,
ENCODE Differential
CC
Voltage4V
Digital Output Current–4040mA
ENVIRONMENTAL
2
V
II–100% production tested at +25°C, and sample tested at
specified temperatures. AC testing done on sample
basis.
III –Sample tested only.
IV –Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V–Parameter is a typical value only.
VI –All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C;
sample tested at temperature extremes.
Operating Temperature Range
(Ambient)–40+85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
AD9042AD+175 °C
AD9042AST+150 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)+300 °C
Storage Temperature Range (Ambient) –65+150 °C
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values to be applied individually, and
beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional
operability is not necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for an extended period of time may affect device reliability.
2
Typical thermal impedances for “D” package (custom ceramic 28-pin DIP):
AD9042AST–40°C to +85°C (Ambient)44-Pin TQFP (Thin Quad Plastic Flatpack)ST-44
AD9042AD–40°C to +85°C (Ambient)28-Pin 600 Mil Hermetic Ceramic DIP (DH-28)DH-28
AD9042CHIPS–40°C to +85°C (Ambient)Unpackaged Die
AD9042ST/PCBEvaluation Board with AD9042AST
AD9042D/PCBEvaluation Board with AD9042AD
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9042 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
REV. A
AD9042
AD9042AST PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. NameFunction
1, 2DV
CC
+5 V Power Supply (Digital).
Powers output stage only.
3ENCODEEncode input. Data conversion
initiated on rising edge.
4
ENCODEComplement of ENCODE. Drive
differentially with ENCODE or
bypass to Ground for single-ended
clock mode.
5, 6GNDGround.
7AINAnalog Input.
8V
OFFSET
Voltage Offset Input. Sets mid-
point of analog input range.
Normally tied to V
through
REF
50 Ω resistor.
9V
REF
Internal Voltage Reference.
Nominally +2.4 V; normally tied
to V
through 50 Ω resistor.
OFFSET
Bypass to Ground with 0.1 µF +
0.01 µF microwave chip cap.
10C1Internal Bias Point. Bypass to
ground with 0.01 µF cap.
11, 12AV
CC
+5 V Power Supply (Analog).
13, 14GNDGround.
15, 16AV
CC
+5 V Power Supply (Analog).
17, 18GNDGround.
19, 20AV
CC
+5 V Power Supply (Analog).
21GNDGround.
22GNDGround.
23NCNo Connects.
24GNDGround.
25D0 (LSB)Digital Output Bit
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of the
ENCODE command and the instant at which the analog input
is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Encode Pulse Width/Duty Cycle
Pulse width high is the minimum amount of time that the
ENCODE pulse should be left in logic “1” state to achieve
rated performance; pulse width low is the minimum time
ENCODE pulse should be left in low state. At a given clock
rate, these specs define an acceptable Encode duty cycle.
Harmonic Distortion
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst harmonic component, reported in dBc.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line”
determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal
frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed
limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of ENCODE
command and the time when all output data bits are within
valid logic levels.
Overvoltage Recovery Time
The amount of time required for the converter to recover to
0.02% accuracy after an analog input signal 150% of full scale is
reduced to midscale.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral
components, including harmonics but excluding dc.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral
components, excluding the first five harmonics and dc.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious
component may or may not be a harmonic. May be reported in
dBc (i.e., degrades as signal levels is lowered), or in dBFS
(always related back to converter full scale).
Transient Response
The time required for the converter to achieve 0.02%
accuracy when a one-half full-scale step function is applied to
the analog input.
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms
value of the worst third order intermodulation product;
reported in dBc.
Two-Tone SFDR
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the peak spurious component. The peak spurious component
may or may not be an IMD product. May be reported in dBc
(i.e., degrades as signal levels is lowered), or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).
–6–
REV. A
N
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
(D11–D0)
N – 1N – 2
t
A
= –250 PS TYP
N + 1
t
OD
= 9ns TYP
ANALOG
INPUT
(AIN)
ENCODE
INPUTS
(ENCODE)
N
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
V
REF
AV
CC
0.5mA
2.4V
AV
CC
Equivalent Circuits–AD9042
ENCODE
AIN
AV
250µA
250µA
CC
AV
V
CC
AV
+3.5V
CC
+1.5V
Figure 2. Analog Input Stage
AV
CC
AV
CC
R1
17kΩ
8kΩ
R2
TIMING
CIRCUITS
250Ω
OFFSET
200Ω
R1
17kΩ
R2
8kΩ
250Ω
AV
CC
6pF
ENCODE
DV
CC
CURRENT
MIRROR
DV
CC
REF
D0–D11
CURRENT
MIRROR
V
Figure 5. Digital Output Stage
REV. A
REV. A
Figure 3. Encode Inputs
AV
CC
V
REF
CURRENT
MIRROR
*
AD9042AST ONLY
INTERNAL NODE ON AD9042AD
Figure 4. Compensation Pin, C1
AV
CC
C1
(PIN 10
Figure 6. 2.4 V Reference
+5V
AIN
V
OFFSET
V
REF
ENCODE
ENCODE
2,12,14
28
D11
D0
17
1,3,6,7,11,13
PIN BYPASSED TO GND
REF
AV
CC
SINEWAVE
*
)
–7–
–7–
TTL CLOCK OSC.
NOTE: ALL +5V SUPPLY PINS & V
WITH A 0.1µF CAPACITOR. PINS 15,16 ARE NOT CONNECTED.
Figure 7. AD9042AD Burn-In Diagram
200kHz
49.9Ω
0.1µF
NC
8
9
10
4
5
+5V
10kΩ
AD9042–Typical Performance Characteristics
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
0202
WORST CASE HARMONIC – dBc
4 6 8 1012141618
81
79
78
77
80
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
TEMP = –40°C, +25°C, & +85°C
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
T = +85°C
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
0202
SNR – dB
4 6 8 1012141618
70
68
67
66
69
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
TEMP = –40°C, +25°C, & +85°C
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
T = +85°C
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
90
80
30
110010
WORST HARMONIC – dBc
60
50
40
70
242040
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
0
–20
–40
–60
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–80
–100
POWER RELATIVE TO ADC FULL SCALE – dB
–120
dc20.54.1
8.212.316.4
FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 8. Single Tone at 1.2 MHz
0
–20
–40
–60
4
885376
–80
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
AIN = 1.2MHz
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
AIN = 9.6MHz
Figure 11. Harmonics vs. AIN
2
–100
POWER RELATIVE TO ADC FULL SCALE – dB
–120
dc20.54.1
8.212.316.4
FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 9. Single Tone at 9.6 MHz
0
ENCODE = 41 MSPS
–20
AIN = 19.5MHz
–40
–60
24689753
–80
–100
POWER RELATIVE TO ADC FULL SCALE – dB
–120
dc20.54.1
Figure 10. Single Tone at 19.5 MHz
8.212.316.4
FREQUENCY – MHz
–8–
Figure 12. Noise vs. AIN
Figure 13. Harmonics vs. AIN
REV. A
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