FEATURES
16-Bit A/D Converter
16-Bit D/A Converter
Programmable Input/Output Sample Rates
75 dB ADC SNR
70 dB DAC SNR
64 kS/s Maximum Sample Rate
–90 dB Crosstalk
Low Group Delay (25 s Typ per ADC Channel,
50 s Typ per DAC Channel)
Programmable Input/Output Gain
Flexible Serial Port which Allows up to 8 Devices
to Be Connected in Cascade
Single (+2.7 V to +5.5 V) Supply Operation
50 mW Max Power Consumption at 2.7 V
On-Chip Reference
20-Lead SOIC/SSOP Package
APPLICATIONS
General Purpose Analog I/O
Speech Processing
Cordless and Personal Communications
Telephony
Active Control of Sound & Vibration
Data Communications
General Purpose Analog Front End
AD73311
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD73311 is a complete front-end processor for general
purpose applications including speech and telephony. It features
a 16-bit A/D conversion channel and a 16-bit D/A conversion
channel. Each channel provides 70 dB signal-to-noise ratio over
a voiceband signal bandwidth. The final channel bandwidth can
be reduced, and signal-to-noise ratio improved, by external
digital filtering in a DSP engine.
The AD73311 is suitable for a variety of applications in the
speech and telephony area including low bit rate, high quality
compression, speech enhancement, recognition and synthesis.
The low group delay characteristic of the part makes it suitable
for single or multichannel active control applications.
The gains of the A/D and D/A conversion channels are programmable over 38 dB and 21 dB ranges respectively. An
on-chip reference voltage is included to allow single supply
operation. A serial port (SPORT) allows easy interfacing of
single or cascaded devices to industry standard DSP engines.
The AD73311 is available in both 20-lead SOIC and SSOP
packages.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AVDD2AVDD1
VINP
VINN
VOUTP
VOUTN
REFCAP
REFOUT
+6/–15dB
PGA
0/38dB
PGA
CONTINUOUS
TIME
LOW-PASS FILTER
REFERENCE
AGND1
AGND2
SWITCHED-
CAPACITOR
LOW-PASS FILTER
ANALOG
SIGMA-DELTA
MODULATOR
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Operating temperature range is as follows: –40°C to +85°C. Therefore, T
2
Test conditions: Input PGA set for 0 dB gain, Output PGA set for 6 dB gain, no load on analog outputs (unless otherwise noted).
3
At input to sigma-delta modulator of ADC.
4
Guaranteed by design.
5
Overall group delay will be affected by the sample rate and the external digital filtering.
6
The ADC’s input impedance is inversely proportional to DMCLK and is approximated by: (4 × 1011)/DMCLK.
7
Between VOUTP and VOUTN.
8
At VOUT output.
9
Frequency responses of ADC and DAC measured with input at audio reference level (the input level that produces an output level of –10 dBm0), with 38 dB preamplifier
bypassed and input gain of 0 dB.
10
Test Conditions: no load on digital inputs, analog inputs ac coupled to ground, no load on analog outputs.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
= –40°C and T
MIN
= +85°C.
MAX
Table I. Current Summary (AVDD = DVDD = +3.3 V)
AnalogInternal Digital External InterfaceTotal CurrentMCLK
ConditionsCurrent CurrentCurrent(Max)SEONComments
ADC On Only730.511.51YESREFOUT Disabled
ADC and DAC On 1050.517.51YESREFOUT Disabled
REFCAP On Only0.75001.20NOREFOUT Disabled
REFCAP and
REFOUT On Only 3.0004.50NO
All Sections Off00.8501.20YESMCLK Active Levels Equal to
All Sections Off0.000.00700.040NODigital Inputs Static and Equal
The above values are in mA and are typical values unless otherwise noted.
Pins: 1.0 kHz, 100 mV p-p Sine Wave
Bypassed (CRE:5 = 1)
See Table I
0 V and DVDD
to 0 V or DVDD
REV. B
–3–
AD73311–SPECIFICATIONS
(AVDD = +5 V ⴞ 10%; DVDD = +5 V ⴞ 10%; DGND = AGND = 0 V, f
Gain Tracking Error± 0.1dB1.0 kHz, +3 dBm0 to –50 dBm0
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)Refer to Figure 5
PGA = 0 dB76dB300 Hz to 3.4 kHz Frequency Range
59dB0 Hz to 32 kHz Frequency Range
PGA = 38 dB71dB300 Hz to 3.4 kHz Frequency Range
57dB0 Hz to 32 kHz Frequency Range
Total Harmonic Distortion
PGA = 0 dB–76dB
PGA = 38 dB–69dB
Intermodulation Distortion–69dBPGA = 0 dB
Idle Channel Noise–67dBm0PGA = 0 dB
Crosstalk–80dBADC Input Signal Level: 1.0 kHz, 0 dBm0
DAC Input at Idle
DC Offset+20mVPGA = 0 dB
Power Supply Rejection–55dBInput Signal Level at AVDD and DVDD
Group Delay
Input Resistance at VIN
4, 5
2, 4
DAC SPECIFICATIONS
Maximum Voltage Output Swing
25µs64 kHz Output Sample Rate
25kΩ
2
Pins 1.0 kHz, 100 mV p-p Sine Wave
6
DMCLK = 16.384 MHz
Single Ended3.156V p-p5VEN = 1, PGA = 6 dB
3.17dBm
Differential6.312V p-p5VEN = 1, PGA = 6 dB
9.19dBm
Nominal Voltage Output Swing (0 dBm0)
Single-Ended2.1908V p-p5VEN = 1, PGA = 6 dB
0dBm
Differential4.3918V p-p5VEN = 1, PGA = 6 dB
6.02dBm
Output Bias VoltageV
REFOUT
V typ5VEN = 1, REFOUT Unloaded
Absolute Gain± 0.4dB1.0 kHz, 0 dBm0
Gain Tracking Error± 0.1dB1.0 kHz, +3 dBm0 to –50 dBm0
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)Refer to Figure 5
Power Supply Rejection–55dBInput Signal Level at AVDD and DVDD
Group Delay
Output DC Offset
Minimum Load Resistance, R
4, 5
2, 7
L
2, 8
25µs64 kHz Input Sample Rate, Interpolator
+30mVPGA = 6 dB
Single-Ended150Ω
Differential150Ω
Maximum Load Capacitance, C
2, 8
L
Single-Ended500pF
Differential100pF
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(ADC AND DAC)9 Typical Output
0 Hz0dB
2000 Hz–0.1dB
4000 Hz–0.25dB
8000 Hz–0.6dB
12000 Hz–1.4dB
16000 Hz–2.8dB
20000 Hz–4.5dBChannel Frequency Response Is
24000 Hz–7.0dBProgrammable by Means of External
28000 Hz–9.5dBDigital Filtering
> 32000 Hz< –12.5dB
LOGIC INPUTS
V
, Input High VoltageVDD – 0.8V
INH
, Input Low Voltage00.8V
V
INL
, Input Current–0.5µA
I
IH
DD
V
CIN, Input Capacitance10pF
LOGIC OUTPUT
V
, Output High VoltageVDD – 0.4V
OH
, Output Low Voltage00.4V|I
V
OL
DD
V|I
Three-State Leakage Current–0.3µA
POWER SUPPLIES
AVDD1, AVDD24.55.5V
DVDD4.55.5V
10
I
DD
N
OTES
1
Operating temperature range is as follows: –40°C to +85°C. Therefore, T
2
Test conditions: Input PGA set for 0 dB gain, Output PGA set for 6 dB gain, no load on analog outputs (unless otherwise stated).
3
At input to sigma-delta modulator of ADC.
4
Guaranteed by design.
5
Overall group delay will be affected by the sample rate and the external digital filtering.
6
The ADC’s input impedance is inversely proportional to DMCLK and is approximated by: (4 × 1011)/DMCLK.
7
Between VOUTP and VOUTN.
8
At VOUT output.
9
Frequency responses of ADC and DAC measured with input at audio reference level (the input level that produces an output level of –10 dBm0), with 38 dB preamplifier
bypassed and input gain of 0 dB.
10
Test conditions: no load on digital inputs, analog inputs ac coupled to ground, no load on analog outputs.
ADC On Only8.56216.51YESREFOUT Disabled
ADC and DAC On14.56222.51YESREFOUT Disabled
REFCAP On Only0.8001.00NOREFOUT Disabled
REFCAP and
REFOUT On Only 3.5003.50NO
All Sections Off01.501.70YESMCLK Active Levels Equal to
All Sections Off00.0100.020NODigital Inputs Static and
The above values are in mA and are typical values unless otherwise noted.
V
REFCAP
V
REFOUT
ADCMaximum Input Range
DACMaximum Voltage
AnalogInternal DigitalExternal InterfaceMCLK
0 V and DVDD
Equal to 0 V or DVDD
Table III. Signal Ranges
3 V Power Supply5 V Power Supply
5VEN = 05VEN = 05VEN = 1
1.2 V ± 10%1.2 V2.4 V
1.2 V ± 10%1.2 V2.4 V
at V
IN
1.578 V p-p1.578 V p-p3.156 V p-p
Nominal Reference Level1.0954 V p-p1.0954 V p-p2.1908 V p-p
Output Swing
Single-Ended1.578 V p-p1.578 V p-p3.156 V p-p
Differential3.156 V p-p3.156 V p-p6.312 V p-p
Nominal Voltage
Output Swing
Single-Ended1.0954 V p-p1.0954 V p-p2.1908 V p-p
Differential2.1909 V p-p2.1909 V p-p4.3818 V p-p
Output Bias VoltageV
REFOUT
V
REFOUT
V
REFOUT
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(AVDD = +3 V ⴞ 10%; DVDD = +3 V ⴞ 10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V; TA = T
otherwise noted)
MlN
to T
Limit at
ParameterTA = –40ⴗC to +85ⴗCUnitDescription
Clock SignalsSee Figure 1
t
1
t
2
t
3
61ns minMCLK Period
24.4ns minMCLK Width High
24.4ns minMCLK Width Low
Serial PortSee Figures 3 and 4
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
1
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
1
1
ns minSCLK Period
ns minSCLK Width High
ns minSCLK Width Low
20ns minSDI/SDIFS Setup Before SCLK Low
0ns minSDI/SDIFS Hold After SCLK Low
10ns maxSDOFS Delay from SCLK High
10ns minSDOFS Hold After SCLK High
10ns minSDO Hold After SCLK High
10ns maxSDO Delay from SCLK High
30ns maxSCLK Delay from MCLK
MAX
, unless
–6–
REV. B
AD73311
(
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(AVDD = +5 V ⴞ 10%; DVDD = +5 V ⴞ 10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V; TA = T
otherwise noted)
MlN
to T
Limit at
ParameterTA = –40ⴗC to +85ⴗCUnitDescription
Clock SignalsSee Figure 1
t
1
t
2
t
3
61ns minMCLK Period
24.4ns minMCLK Width High
24.4ns minMCLK Width Low
Serial PortSee Figures 3 and 4
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
2
t
1
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
1
1
ns minSCLK Period
ns minSCLK Width High
ns minSCLK Width Low
20ns typSDI/SDIFS Setup Before SCLK Low
0ns typSDI/SDIFS Hold After SCLK Low
10ns typSDOFS Delay from SCLK High
10ns typSDOFS Hold After SCLK High
10ns typSDO Hold After SCLK High
10ns typSDO Delay from SCLK High
30ns typSCLK Delay from MCLK
t
1
100AI
OL
, unless
MAX
t
3
Figure 1. MCLK Timing
MCLK
*
SCLK
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Timing Specifications
t
1
t
13
SCLK IS INDIVIDUALLY PROGRAMMABLE
*
IN FREQUENCY
t
2
t
5
MCLK/4 SHOWN HERE).
t
t
4
6
Figure 3. SCLK Timing
TO OUTPUT
PIN
t
3
15pF
C
L
100AI
OH
+2.1V
REV. B
–7–
AD73311
SE (I)
SCLK (O)
SDIFS (I)
SDI (I)
SDOFS (O)
SDO (O)
THREE-
STATE
THREE-
STATE
THREE-
STATE
t
7
t
8
t
8
t
7
D15D 14D1D0
t
9
t
10
t
t
12
11
D15D2D1D0
D15
D15D14
Figure 4. Serial Port (SPORT)
80
70
60
50
40
30
S/(N+D) – dB
20
10
0
–10
–85
–75 –65 –55–45 –35 –25 –150
VIN – dBm0
–5
3.17
Figure 5a. S/(N+D) vs. VIN (ADC @ 3 V) over Voiceband
Bandwidth (300 Hz – 3.4 kHz)
80
70
60
50
40
30
S/(N+D) – dB
20
10
0
–10
–85
–75 –65 –55–45 –35 –25 –150
VIN – dBm0
–5
3.17
Figure 5b. S/(N+D) vs. VIN (DAC @ 3 V) over Voiceband
Bandwidth (300 Hz – 3.4 kHz)
80
70
60
50
40
30
S/(N+D) – dB
20
10
0
–10
–85
–75 –65 –55–45 –35 –25 –150
VIN – dBm0
–5
3.17
Figure 5c. S/(N+D) vs. VIN (ADC @ 5 V) over Voiceband
Bandwidth (300 Hz – 3.4 kHz)
80
70
60
50
40
30
S/(N+D) – dB
20
10
0
–10
–85
–75 –65 –55–45 –35 –25 –150
VIN – dBm0
–5
3.17
Figure 5d. S/(N+D) vs. VIN (DAC @ 5 V) over Voiceband
Bandwidth (300 Hz – 3.4 kHz)
–8–
REV. B
AD73311
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)
AVDD, DVDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . . .–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ModelRangeOption
AD73311AR–40°C to +85°CR-20
AD73311ARS–40°C to +85°CRS-20
EVAL-AD73311EBEvaluation Board
EVAL-AD73311EZEvaluation Board
NOTES
1
R = 0.3' Small Outline IC (SOIC), RS = Shrink Small Outline Package (SSOP).
2
The AD73311 evaluation board features a selectable number of codecs in
cascade (from 1 to 4). It can be interfaced to an ADSP-2181 EZ-KIT Lite or
to a Texas Instruments EVM kit.
3
The upgrade consists of a replacement PROM and connector. This option is
intended for existing owners of EZ-KIT Lite.
4
The EZ-KIT Lite has been modified to allow it to interface with the AD73311
evaluation board. This option is intended for users who do not already have an
EZ-KIT Lite.
ORDERING GUIDE
TemperaturePackage
+EZ-KIT Lite Upgrade
+EZ-KIT Lite
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD73311 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
1
2
3
2
4
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
PIN CONFIGURATION
VOUTP
VOUTN
AVDD1
AGND1
VINN
REFOUT
REFCAP
AVDD2
AGND2
1
2
3
4
5
AD73311
TOP VIEW
6
(Not to Scale)
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
SE
SDI
SDIFS
SDOFS
SDOVINP
MCLK
SCLK
RESET
DVDD
DGND
REV. B
–9–
AD73311
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
NumberMnemonicFunction
1VOUTPAnalog Output from the Positive Terminal of the Output Channel.
2VOUTNAnalog Output from the Negative Terminal of the Output Channel.
3AVDD1Analog Power Supply Connection for the Output Driver.
4AGND1Analog Ground Connection for the Output Driver.
5VINPAnalog Input to the Positive Terminal of the Input Channel.
6VINNAnalog Input to the Negative Terminal of the Input Channel.
7REFOUTBuffered Reference Output, which has a nominal value of 1.2 V or 2.4 V, the value being dependent
on the status of Bit 5VEN (CRC:7).
8REFCAPA Bypass Capacitor to AGND2 of 0.1 µF is required for the on-chip reference. The capacitor should
be fixed to this pin.
9AVDD2Analog Power Supply Connection.
10AGND2Analog Ground/Substrate Connection.
11DGNDDigital Ground/Substrate Connection.
12DVDDDigital Power Supply Connection.
13RESETActive Low Reset Signal. This input resets the entire chip, resetting the control registers and clearing
the digital circuitry.
14SCLKOutput Serial Clock whose rate determines the serial transfer rate to/from the codec. It is used to clock
data or control information to and from the serial port (SPORT). The frequency of SCLK is equal to
the frequency of the master clock (MCLK) divided by an integer number—this integer number being
the product of the external master clock rate divider and the serial clock rate divider.
15MCLKMaster Clock Input. MCLK is driven from an external clock signal.
16SDOSerial Data Output of the Codec. Both data and control information may be output on this pin and is
clocked on the positive edge of SCLK. SDO is in three-state when no information is being transmitted
and when SE is low.
17SDOFSFraming Signal Output for SDO Serial Transfers. The frame sync is one-bit wide and it is active one
SCLK period before the first bit (MSB) of each output word. SDOFS is referenced to the positive
edge of SCLK. SDOFS is in three-state when SE is low.
18SDIFSFraming Signal Input for SDI Serial Transfers. The frame sync is one-bit wide and it is valid one
SCLK period before the first bit (MSB) of each input word. SDIFS is sampled on the negative edge of
SCLK and is ignored when SE is low.
19SDISerial Data Input of the Codec. Both data and control information may be input on this pin and are
clocked on the negative edge of SCLK. SDI is ignored when SE is low.
20SESPORT Enable. Asynchronous input enable pin for the SPORT. When SE is set low by the DSP, the
output pins of the SPORT are three-stated and the input pins are ignored. SCLK is also disabled
internally in order to decrease power dissipation. When SE is brought high, the control and data regis-
ters of the SPORT are at their original values (before SE was brought low), however the timing
counters and other internal registers are at their reset values.
–10–
REV. B
AD73311
TERMINOLOGY
Absolute Gain
Absolute gain is a measure of converter gain for a known signal.
Absolute gain is measured (differentially) with a 1 kHz sine
wave at 0 dBm0 for the DAC and with a 1 kHz sine wave at
0 dBm0 for the ADC. The absolute gain specification is used for
gain tracking error specification.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is due to coupling of signals from a given channel
to an adjacent channel. It is defined as the ratio of the amplitude
of the coupled signal to the amplitude of the input signal.
Crosstalk is expressed in dB.
Gain Tracking Error
Gain tracking error measures changes in converter output for
different signal levels relative to an absolute signal level. The
absolute signal level is 0 dBm0 (equal to absolute gain) at 1 kHz
for the DAC and 0 dBm0 (equal to absolute gain) at 1 kHz for
the ADC. Gain tracking error at 0 dBm0 (ADC) and 0 dBm0
(DAC) is 0 dB by definition.
Group Delay
Group Delay is defined as the derivative of radian phase with
respect to radian frequency, dø(f)/df. Group delay is a measure
of average delay of a system as a function of frequency. A linear
system with a constant group delay has a linear phase response.
The deviation of group delay from a constant indicates the
degree of nonlinear phase response of the system.
Idle Channel Noise
Idle channel noise is defined as the total signal energy measured
at the output of the device when the input is grounded (measured in the frequency range 300 Hz–3400 Hz).
Intermodulation Distortion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create distortion
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb where
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation terms are those for which
neither m nor n are equal to zero. For final testing, the second
order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order
terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).
Power Supply Rejection
Power supply rejection measures the susceptibility of a device to
noise on the power supply. Power supply rejection is measured
by modulating the power supply with a sine wave and measuring
the noise at the output (relative to 0 dB).
Sample Rate
The sample rate is the rate at which the ADC updates its output
register and the DAC updates its output from its input register.
It is fixed relative to the DMCLK (= DMCLK/256) and therefore may only be changed by changing the DMCLK.
SNR+THD
Signal-to-noise ratio plus harmonic distortion is defined to be
the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components in the frequency range
300 Hz–3400 Hz, including harmonics but excluding dc.
ABBREVIATIONS
ADCAnalog-to-Digital Converter.
ALBAnalog Loop-Back.
BWBandwidth.
CRxA Control Register where x is a placeholder for an
alphabetic character (A–E). There are five read/
write control registers on the AD73311—designated CRA through CRE.
CRx:nA bit position, where n is a placeholder for a nu-
meric character (0–7), within a control register;
where x is a placeholder for an alphabetic character (A–E). Position 7 represents the MSB and
Position 0 represents the LSB.
DACDigital-to-Analog Converter.
DLBDigital Loop-Back.
DMCLKDevice (Internal) Master Clock. This is the inter-
nal master clock resulting from the external master
clock (MCLK) being divided by the on-chip master clock divider.
FSLBFrame Sync Loop Back—where the SDOFS of
the final device in a cascade is connected to the
RFS and TFS of the DSP and the SDIFS of
first device in the cascade. Data input and output occur simultaneously. In the case of NonFSLB, SDOFS and SDO are connected to the
Rx Port of the DSP while SDIFS and SDI are
connected to the Tx Port.
PGAProgrammable Gain Amplifier.
SCSwitched Capacitor.
SNRSignal-to-Noise Ratio.
SPORTSerial Port.
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion.
VBWVoice Bandwidth.
REV. B
–11–
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