ANALOG DEVICES AD7328 Service Manual

8-Channel, Software-Selectable True
V
V

FEATURES

12-bit plus sign SAR ADC True bipolar input ranges Software-selectable input ranges
±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V, 0 V to +10 V 1 MSPS throughput rate Eight analog input channels with channel sequencer Single-ended, true differential, and pseudo differential
analog input capability High analog input impedance Low power: 21 mW Temperature indicator Full power signal bandwidth: 22 MHz Internal 2.5 V reference High speed serial interface Power-down modes 20-lead TSSOP package
process technology
iCMOS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD73281 is an 8-channel, 12-bit plus sign, successive approximation ADC designed on the iCMOS (industrial CMOS) process. iCMOS is a process combining high voltage silicon with submicron CMOS and complementary bipolar technologies. It enables the development of a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 33 V operation in a footprint that no previous generation of high voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input signals while providing increased performance, dramatically reduced power consumption, and reduced package size.
Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC
AD7328

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

DD
AD7328
VIN0
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
VIN4
VIN5
VIN6
VIN7
I/P
MUX
CHANNEL
SEQUENCER
AGND V
T/H
SS

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. The AD7328 can accept true bipolar analog input signals,
±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V, and 0 V to +10 V unipolar signals.
2. The eight analog inputs can be configured as eight single-
ended inputs, four true differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs.
3. 1 MSPS serial interface. SPI®-/QSPI™-/DSP-/MICROWIRE™-
compatible interface.
4. Low power, 30 mW, at a maximum throughput rate of
1 MSPS.
REFIN/OUT
2.5V
VREF
TEMPERAT URE
INDICATOR
Figure 1.
CC
13-BIT
SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
CONTROL L OGIC AND REGIS TERS
DGND
DOUT
SCLK
CS
DIN
V
DRIVE
04852-001
The AD7328 can accept true bipolar analog input signals. The AD7328 has four software-selectable input ranges, ±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V, and 0 V to +10 V. Each analog input channel can be independently programmed to one of the four input ranges. The analog input channels on the AD7328 can be programmed to be single-ended, true differential, or pseudo differential.
The ADC contains a 2.5 V internal reference. The AD7328 also allows for external reference operation. If a 3 V reference is applied to the REFIN/OUT pin, the AD7328 can accept a true bipolar ±12 V analog input. Minimum ±12 V V
and VSS supplies are
DD
required for the ±12 V input range. The ADC has a high speed serial interface that can operate at throughput rates up to 1 MSPS.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
5. Channel sequencer.
Table 1. Similar Product Selection
Device Number
Throughput Rate
Number of Bits
Number of Channels
AD7329 1000 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 8 AD7327 500 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 8 AD7324 1000 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 4 AD7323 500 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 4 AD7322 1000 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 2 AD7321 500 kSPS 12-bit plus sign 2
1
Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,731,232.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7328

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Control Register ......................................................................... 22
General Description......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Product Highlights........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics............................................. 9
Te r mi n ol o g y .................................................................................... 13
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15
Circuit Information.................................................................... 15
Converter Operation.................................................................. 15
Analog Input Structure.............................................................. 16
Sequence Register....................................................................... 24
Range Registers........................................................................... 24
Sequencer Operation ..................................................................... 25
Reference ..................................................................................... 27
V
............................................................................................ 27
DRIVE
Temperature Indicator............................................................... 27
Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 28
Normal Mode.............................................................................. 28
Full Shutdown Mode.................................................................. 28
Autoshutdown Mode................................................................. 29
Autostandby Mode ..................................................................... 29
Power vs. Throughput Rate....................................................... 30
Serial Interface................................................................................ 31
Microprocessor Interfacing ........................................................... 32
AD7328 to ADSP-21xx.............................................................. 32
Typical C o n n e ction Di a g r am ................................................... 18
Analog Input ............................................................................... 18
Driver Amplifier Choice............................................................ 20
Registers........................................................................................... 21
Addressing Registers.................................................................. 21

REVISION HISTORY

6/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 1
Changes to Specifications................................................................ 3
Added Thermal Hysteresis to Terminology Section.................. 14
Change to Figure 42 ....................................................................... 20
Change to Control Register Section............................................. 23
10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version
AD7328 to ADSP-BF53x........................................................... 32
Application Hints ........................................................................... 33
Layout and Grounding .............................................................. 33
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 34
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 34
Rev. A | Page 2 of 36
AD7328

SPECIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise noted, VDD = 12 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −12 V to −16.5 V, VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, V internal/external, f
= 20 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, TA = T
SCLK
MAX
to T
. With VCC < 4.75 V, all specifications are typical.
MIN
Table 2.
B Version Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE f
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
1
Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
= 50 kHz sine wave
2
76 dB Differential mode
IN
72.5 dB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
(SINAD)
2
75 dB Differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
76 dB Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges 72 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
72.5 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2 −80 dB Differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
−82 dB Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges
−77 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
−80 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
2
(SFDR)
−80 dB Differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
−82 dB Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges
−78 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; ±2.5 V and ±5 V ranges
−79 dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and ±10 V ranges
2
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 30 kHz Second-Order Terms −88 dB Third-Order Terms
Aperture Delay Aperture Jitter Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
(CMRR)
2
Channel-to-Channel Isolation Full Power Bandwidth
3
3
−90 dB
7 ns
50 ps
−79 dB Up to 100 kHz ripple frequency; see Figure 17
2
−72 dB fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz; see Figure 14
22 MHz At 3 dB
5 MHz At 0.1 dB
DC ACCURACY
4
All specifications are typical for 0 V to 10 V mode.
Resolution 13 Bits No Missing Codes
12-bit
Bits Differential mode
plus sign
11-bit
Bits Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
plus sign
Integral Nonlinearity
2
±1.1 LSB Differential mode
±1 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
−0.7/+1.2 LSB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode (LSB = FSR/8192)
Differential Nonlinearity
2
−0.9/+1.5 LSB
Differential mode; guaranteed no missing codes to 13 bits
±0.9 LSB
Single-ended mode; guaranteed no missing codes to 12 bits
−0.7/+1 LSB
Single-ended/psuedo differential mode (LSB = FSR/8192)
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V
DRIVE
= 2.5 V to 3.0 V
REF
Rev. A | Page 3 of 36
AD7328
B Version Parameter
Offset Error
−7/+10 LSB Differential mode Offset Error Match ±0.5 LSB Differential mode Gain Error ±14 LSB Differential mode Gain Error Match ±0.5 LSB Differential mode Positive Full-Scale Error ±7 LSB Differential mode Positive Full-Scale Error Match ±0.5 LSB Differential mode Bipolar Zero Error ±7.5 LSB Differential mode Bipolar Zero Error Match ±0.5 LSB Differential mode Negative Full-Scale Error ±6 LSB Differential mode
Negative Full-Scale Error Match ±0.5 LSB Differential mode ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges Reference = 2.5 V; see Table 6
±5 V VDD = 5 V min, VSS = −5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
±2.5 V VDD = 5 V min, VSS = − 5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
0 to 10 V VDD = 10 V min, VSS = AGND min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
±3.5 V Reference = 2.5 V; range = ±10 V
±6 V Reference = 2.5 V; range = ±5 V
±5 V Reference = 2.5 V; range = ±2.5 V
+3/−5 V Reference = 2.5 V; range = 0 V to +10 V
DC Leakage Current ±200 nA VIN = VDD or V
Input Capacitance
16.5 pF When in track, ±5 V and 0 V to +10 V ranges
21.5 pF When in track, ±2.5 V range 3 pF When in hold, all ranges REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Input Voltage Range 2.5 3 V
Input DC Leakage Current ±1 μA
Input Capacitance 10 pF
Reference Output Voltage 2.5 V
Long Term Stability 150 ppm For 1000 hours
Output Voltage Hysteresis
Reference Output Voltage Error
Reference Output Voltage
Reference Temperature
6 ppm/°C
Reference Output Impedance 7 Ω
1
2, 5
2, 5
2, 5
2, 5
2, 6
2, 6
2, 6
2, 6
(Programmed via Range
Register)
Pseudo Differential VIN(−)
Input Range
3
@ 25°C
to T
T
MIN
MAX
Coefficient
Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
−4/+9 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±0.6 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±8 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±0.5 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±4 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
2, 6
±0.5 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±8.5 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±0.5 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±4 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
2, 6
±0.5 LSB Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
±10 V V
= 10 V min, VSS = −10 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
DD
= 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5 V; see Figure 40 and
V
DD
Figure 41
SS
13.5 pF When in track, ±10 V range
2
50 ppm ±5 mV
±10 mV
25 ppm/°C
Rev. A | Page 4 of 36
AD7328
B Version Parameter
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V
0.4 V VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V Input Current, I Input Capacitance, C
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
Output Low Voltage, V Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 μA Floating-State Output
Output Coding Straight natural binary Coding bit set to 1 in control register Twos complement Coding bit set to 0 in control register CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time 800 ns 16 SCLK cycles with SCLK = 20 MHz
Track-and-Hold Acquisition
Throughput Rate 1 MSPS See the Serial Interface section; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V 770 kSPS VCC < 4.75 V POWER REQUIREMENTS Digital inputs = 0 V or V
V
V
V
V
Normal Mode (Static) 0.9 mA VDD/VSS = ±16.5 V, VCC/V
Normal Mode (Operational) f
Autostandby Mode (Dynamic) f
Autoshutdown Mode (Static) SCLK on or off
Full Shutdown Mode SCLK on or off
POWER DISSIPATION
Normal Mode 30 mW VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V
21 mW VDD = 12 V, VSS = −12 V, VCC = 5 V
Full Shutdown Mode 38.25 μW VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V
1
Temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.
4
For dc accuracy specifications, the LSB size for differential mode is FSR/8192. For single-ended mode/pseudo differential mode, the LSB size is FSR/4096, unless otherwise noted.
5
Unipolar 0 V to 10 V range with straight binary output coding.
6
Bipolar range with twos complement output coding.
1
Capacitance
2, 3
Time
DD
SS
CC
DRIVE
I
DD
I
SS
ICC and I
DRIVE
I
DD
I
SS
ICC and I
DRIVE
I
DD
I
SS
ICC and I
DRIVE
I
DD
I
SS
ICC and I
DRIVE
Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
INH
INL
IN
3
IN
OH
2.4 V
0.8 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
±1 μA V
= 0 V or V
IN
DRIVE
10 pF
V
DRIVE
V I
SOURCE
= 200 μA
0.2
OL
3
0.4 V I
5 pF
= 200 μA
SINK
305 ns Full-scale step input; see the Terminology section
DRIVE
12 16.5 V See Tabl e 6
−12 −16.5 V See Table 6
2.7 5.25 V See Table 6; typical specifications for VCC < 4.75 V
2.7 5.25 V = 5.25 V
DRIVE
= 1 MSPS
SAMPLE
360 μA VDD = 16.5 V 410 μA VSS = −16.5 V
3.2 mA VCC/V
SAMPLE
= 5.25 V
DRIVE
= 250 kSPS 200 μA VDD = 16.5 V 210 μA VSS = −16.5 V
1.3 mA VCC/V
DRIVE
= 5.25 V
1 μA VDD = 16.5 V 1 μA VSS = −16.5 V 1 μA VCC/V
DRIVE
= 5.25 V
1 μA VDD = 16.5 V 1 μA VSS = −16.5 V 1 μA VCC/V
Rev. A | Page 5 of 36
DRIVE
= 5.25 V
AD7328

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

VDD = 12 V to 16.5 V, VSS = −12 V to −16.5 V, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V T
= T
to T
A
MAX
. Timing specifications apply with a 32 pF load, unless otherwise noted.
MIN
Table 3.
Limit at T
MIN
, T
MAX
Description
Parameter VCC < 4.75 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V Unit V
f
SCLK
50 50 kHz min 14 20 MHz max t
CONVER T
t
QUIET
t
1
2
t
2
16 × t
SCLK
16 × t
SCLK
ns max t 75 60 ns min 12 5 ns min
25 20 ns min
45 35 ns min Unipolar input range (0 V to 10 V) t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
26 14 ns max 57 43 ns max Data access time after SCLK falling edge
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
SCLK
SCLK
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
SCLK
SCLK
ns min SCLK low pulse width
ns min SCLK high pulse width 13 8 ns min SCLK to data valid hold time 40 22 ns max SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance
10 9 ns min SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance t
9
t
10
t
POWER-UP
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of V ) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2
When using the 0 V to 10 V unipolar range, running at 1 MSPS throughput rate with t at 20 ns, the mark space ratio needs to be limited to 50:50.
4 4 ns min DIN set-up time prior to SCLK falling edge 2 2 ns min DIN hold time after SCLK falling edge 750 750 ns max Power up from autostandby
500 500 μs max Power up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, internal reference
25 25 μs typ Power up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, external reference
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V
DRIVE
≤ V
DRIVE
CC
= 1/f
SCLK
SCLK
= 2.5 V to 3.0 V internal/external,
REF
1
Minimum time between end of serial read and next falling edge of Minimum
CS pulse width
CS to SCLK set-up time; bipolar input ranges (±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V)
Delay from
2
CS until DOUT three-state disabled
DRIVE
CS
t
t
QUIET
1
04852-002
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
CS
THREE-
STATE
t
t
2
1 2 3 4 5 13 14 15 16
3 IDENTIFICATION BITS
t
3
ADD1
ADD2
WRITE
ADD0 SI GN DB11 DB10 DB2 DB1 DB0
t
9
REG
REG
SEL2
MSB
SEL1
t
6
t
4
CONVERT
t
7
t
10
t
5
LSB
DON’T
CARE
t
8
THREE-STATE
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. A | Page 6 of 36
AD7328

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
VDD to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +16.5 V VSS to AGND, DGND +0.3 V to −16.5 V VDD to V
CC
VCC − 0.3 V to +16.5 V VCC to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V V
to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
DRIVE
AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V Analog Input Voltage to AGND
1
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V Digital Output Voltage to GND −0.3 V to V
DRIVE
+ 0.3 V REFIN to AGND −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Input Current to Any Pin
Except Supplies
2
±10 mA
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature 150°C TSSOP Package
θJA Thermal Impedance 143°C/W θJC Thermal Impedance 45°C/W
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering
Reflow 260(0)°C
ESD 2.5 kV
1
If the analog inputs are driven from alternative VDD and VSS supply circuitry,
Schottky diodes should be placed in series with the AD7328’s VDD and VSS supplies.
2
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 36
AD7328

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

REFIN/OUT
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1
CS Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating conversions on
the AD7328 and frames the serial data transfer.
2 DIN
Data In. Data to be written to the on-chip registers is provided on this input and is clocked into the register on the falling edge of SCLK (see the
3, 19 DGND
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7328. The DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
4 AGND
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7328. All analog input signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and DGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
5 REFIN/OUT
Reference Input/Reference Output. The on-chip reference is available on this pin for use external to the AD7328. The nominal internal reference voltage is 2.5 V, which appears at the pin. A 680 nF capacitor should be placed on the reference pin. Alternatively, the internal reference can be disabled and an external reference applied to this input. On power-up, the external reference mode is the default
condition (see the 6 V 7, 8, 14, 13, 9, 10,
12, 11
SS
0 to VIN7
V
IN
Negative Power Supply Voltage. This is the negative supply voltage for the analog input section.
Analog Input 0 to Analog Input 7. The analog inputs are multiplexed into the on-chip track-and-hold.
The analog input channel for conversion is selected by programming the Channel Address Bit ADD2
through Bit ADD0 in the control register. The inputs can be configured as eight single-ended inputs,
four true differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs.
The configuration of the analog inputs is selected by programming the mode bits, Bit Mode 1 and
Bit Mode 0, in the control register. The input range on each input channel is controlled by program-
ming the range registers. Input ranges of ±10 V, ±5 V, ±2.5 V, and 0 V to +10 V can be selected on each
analog input channel when a +2.5 V reference voltage is used (see the 15 V 16 V
DD
CC
Positive Power Supply Voltage. This is the positive supply voltage for the analog input section.
Analog Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the ADC core on the AD7328.
This supply should be decoupled to AGND. 17 V
DRIVE
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the interface
operates. This pin should be decoupled to DGND. The voltage at this pin may be different to that at V
but it should not exceed V 18 DOUT
Serial Data Output. The conversion output data is supplied to this pin as a serial data stream. The bits
are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input, and 16 SCLKs are required to access the data. The
data stream consists of three channel identification bits, the sign bit, and 12 bits of conversion data.
The data is provided MSB first (see the 20 SCLK
Serial Clock, Logic Input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK used for accessing the data from the
AD7328. This clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.
CS
DIN
DGND
AGND
V
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
VIN5
SS
0
1
4
1
2
3
4
(Not to Scale)
5
6
7
8
9
10
AD7328
TOP VIEW
20
SCLK
19
DGND
18
DOUT
17
V
16
V
15
V
14
VIN2
13
V
12
V
11
V
Figure 3. TSSOP Pin Configuration
Registers section).
Reference section).
Specifications apply from VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V.
by more than 0.3 V.
CC
Serial Interface section).
DRIVE
CC
DD
3
IN
6
IN
7
IN
04852-003
Reference section).
,
CC
Rev. A | Page 8 of 36
AD7328

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

SNR (dB)
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
FREQUENCY (kHz)
4096 POINT FFT V
CC=VDRIVE
V
DD,VSS
T
= 25°C
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE ±10V RANGE F
= 50kHz
IN
SNR = 77. 30dB SINAD = 76. 85dB THD = –86. 96dB SFDR = –88.22dB
Figure 4. FFT True Differential Mode
= ±15V
=5V
500
04852-004
1.0 VCC=V
0.8
T
= 25°C
A
V
DD,VSS
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
INL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0 8192
512 1536 2560 3584 4608 5632 6656 7680
=5V
DRIVE
= ±15V
1024 2048 3072 4096 512 0 6144 7168
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE ±10V RANGE +INL = + 0.55LSB –INL = –0.68LSB
CODE
Figure 7. Typical INL True Differential Mode
04852-007
SNR (dB)
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
FREQUENCY (kHz)
4096 POINT FFT V
CC=VDRIVE
V
DD,VSS
T
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE ±10V RANGE F
IN
SNR = 74. 67dB SINAD = 74.03dB THD = –82. 68dB SFDR = – 85.40dB
= 25°C
= 50kHz
= ±15V
=5V
Figure 5. FFT Single-Ended Mode
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0 8192
1024 2048 3072 4096 5120 6144 7168
512 1536 2560 3584 4608 5632 6656 7680
VCC=V
DRIVE
T
=25°C
A
V
=±15V
DD,VSS
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE ±10V RANGE +DNL = +0.72LSB –DNL = –0.22LSB
CODE
=5V
Figure 6. Typical DNL True Differential Mode
500
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
VCC=V
–0.6
T
= 25°C
A
V
–0.8
DD,VSS
04852-005
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
–1.0
0 8192
512 1536 2560 358 4 4608 5632 6656 7680
=5V
DRIVE
= ±15V
1024 2048 3072 4096 5120 6144 7168
±10V RANGE +DNL = +0.79LSB –DNL = –0.38LSB
CODE
04852-043
Figure 8. Typical DNL Single-Ended Mode
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
INL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
04852-006
–1.0
0 8192
1024 2048 3072 4096 5120 6144 7168
512 1536 2560 358 4 4608 5632 6656 7680
VCC=V
DRIVE
T
= 25°C
A
V
= ±15V
DD,VSS
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE ±10V RANGE +INL = + 0.87LSB –INL = –0.49LSB
CODE
=5V
04852-044
Figure 9. Typical INL Single-Ended Mode
Rev. A | Page 9 of 36
AD7328
50
VCC=5V V
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
THD (dB)
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
10
Figure 10. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Single-Ended (SE) and True
50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
THD (dB)
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
10 1000
= ±12V
DD/VSS
T
= 25°C
A
f
=1MSPS
S
0V TO +10V SE
±10V DIF F
ANALOG INPUT F REQUENCY (kHz)
Differential Mode (Diff) at 5 V V
VCC=3V
= ±12V
V
DD/VSS
= 25°C
T
A
=1MSPS
f
S
0V TO + 10V SE
±10V DIFF
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
100
±10V SE
0V TO +10V DIF F
±5V SE
±5V DIFF
±2.5V DIFF
±2.5V SE
1000
CC
±10V SE
±5V SE
±2.5V SE
±5V DIFF
±2.5V DIFF
04852-008
Rev. A | Page 10 of 36
AD7328
8k
7k
6k
5k
4k
3k
2k
NUMBER OF OCCURRENCES
1k
023
0
–3
2–10123
1201
7600
CODE
VCC=5V V
DD/VSS
RANGE = ±10V 10k SAMPLE S T
A
1165
Figure 16. Histogram of Codes, Single-Ended Mode
50
–55
–60
–65
VCC=5V
–70
–75
CMRR (dB)
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
V
=3V
CC
DIFFERENTIAL MODE
= 50kHz
F
IN
V
DD/VSS
= 1MSPS
f
S
=25°C
T
A
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
0
RIPPLE F REQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 17. CMRR vs. Common-Mode Ripple Frequency
=25°C
11 0
= ±12V
= ±12V
04852-014
04852-055
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
INL = 1MSPS
±V
INL = 500kSPS
INL = 500kSPS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
DD/VSS
INL = 750kSPS
INL = 1MSPS
INL = 750kSPS
±5V RANGE V
CC=VDRIVE
INTERNAL RE FERENCE SINGLE-E NDED MODE
=5V
04852-050
Figure 19. INL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS, 750 kSPS, and 1 MSPS
50
100mV p-p SINE WAVE ON EACH SUPPLY
–55
NO DECOUPL ING SINGLE-E NDED MODE f
=1MSPS
S
–60
–65
–70
–75
PSRR (dB)
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
200 400 600 800 1000
0 1200
SUPPLY RIPPLE F REQUENCY (kHz)
VCC=5V
VCC=3V
VDD= 12V
VSS= –12V
04852-054
Figure 20. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency Without Supply Decoupling
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
±V
DD/VSS
DNL = 1MSPS
DNL = 750kSPS
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
–0.5
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–1.0
±5V RANGE V
CC=VDRIVE
–1.5
INTERNAL REF ERENCE SINGLE-ENDED MODE
–2.0
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
=5V
DNL = 750kSPS
DNL = 500kSPS
DNL = 1MSPS
DNL = 500kS PS
04852-049
50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
THD (dB)
–80
–85
–90
–95
10 1000
ANALOG INPUT F REQUENCY (kHz)
100
04852-015
Figure 18. DNL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS, 750 kSPS, and 1 MSPS
Rev. A | Page 11 of 36
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