Analog Devices AD1959 Datasheet

a

PLL/Multibit - DAC

AD1959

FEATURES
5 V Stereo Audio DAC System
Accepts 16-Bit/20-Bit/24-Bit Data
Supports 24 Bits, 192 kHz Sample Rate
Accepts a Wide Range of Sample Rates Including:

32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz

Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulator with Data Directed

Scrambling
Single-Ended Output for Easy Application
–94 dB THD + N
108 dB SNR and Dynamic Range
75 dB Stopband Attenuation
Clickless Volume Control
Hardware and Software Controllable Clickless Mute
Serial (SPI) Control for: Serial Mode, Number of Bits,

Sample Rate, Volume, Mute, De-Emphasis and

Output Phase
Digital De-Emphasis Processing for 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz,

and 48 kHz Sample Rates
Programmable Dual Fractional-N PLL Clock Generator
27 MHz Master Clock Input/Oscillator
Generated System Clocks

SCLK0: 33.8688 MHz

SCLK1: 384/256 f

(32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz/88.2 kHz/

S

96 kHz)

SCLK2: 512 f

(32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz/88.2 kHz/

S

96 kHz)/22.5792 MHz
Better than 100 ps RMS Clock Jitter
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-

Justified, I2S-Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes

28-Lead SSOP Plastic Package

APPLICATIONS
DVD, CD, Home Theater Systems, Automotive Audio
Systems, Sampling Musical Keyboards, Digital Mixing
Consoles, Digital Audio Effects Processors

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The AD1959 is a complete high-performance single-chip stereo
digital audio playback system. It is comprised of a multibit sigma­delta modulator, digital interpolation filters, and analog output
drive circuitry with an on-board dual PLL clock generator.
Other features include an on-chip stereo attenuator and mute,
programmed through an SPI-compatible serial control port.
The AD1959 is fully compatible with all known DVD formats
including 96 kHz and 192 kHz sample frequencies and 24 bits.
It also is backwards-compatible by supporting 50 µs/15 µs
digital de-emphasis for “redbook” compact discs, as well as
de-emphasis at 32 kHz and 48 kHz sample rates.

The AD1959 has a simple but flexible serial data input port that
allows for glueless interconnection to a variety of ADCs, DSP
chips, AES/EBU receivers, and sample rate converters. The
AD1959 can be configured in left-justified, I2S, right-justified,
or DSP serial-port-compatible modes. It can support 16, 20,
and 24 bits in all modes. The AD1959 accepts serial audio data
in MSB first, two’s-complement format, and operates from a
single 5 V power supply. It is fabricated on a single monolithic
integrated circuit and housed in a 28-lead SSOP package for
operation over the temperature range –40°C to +105°C.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

MCLK

XOUT

OSC

ATTEN/MUTE

ATTEN/MUTE

PLL

CIRCUIT

INTERPOLATOR

INTERPOLATOR

16-/20-/24­BIT DIGITAL
DATA INPUT

XIN

AD1959

SERIAL

DATA

INTERFACE

3

RESET MUTE ZERO FLAG PLL SUPPLY DIGITAL SUPPLY ANALOG SUPPLY

LOOP

FILTERS

REV. 0

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

CLOCK

OUTPUTS

8  F

S

8  F

S

CONTROL DATA

INPUT

323

SERIAL CONTROL

INTERFACE

MULTIBIT

SIGMA-DELTA

MODULATOR

MULTIBIT

SIGMA-DELTA

MODULATOR

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © Analog Devices, Inc., 2001

VO LTAG E

REFERENCE

DAC

DAC

OUTPUT
BUFFER

OUTPUT
BUFFER

322

ANALOG

OUTPUTS

L

R

AD1959–SPECIFICATIONS

TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

Supply Voltages (AVDD, DVDD) 5.0 V
Ambient Temperature 25°C
Input Clock 12.288 MHz
Input Signal 996.11 Hz

–0.5 dB Full Scale
Input Sample Rate 48 kHz
Measurement Bandwidth 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Word Width 20 Bits
Load Capacitance 100 pF
Load Impedance 47 kΩ
Input Voltage HI 3.5 V
Input Voltage LO 0.8 V

ANALOG PERFORMANCE

Min Typ Max Unit

Resolution 24 Bits
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (20 Hz to 20 kHz)

No Filter (Stereo) 105 dB
With A-Weighted Filter (Stereo) 108 dB

Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dB Input)

No Filter (Stereo) 105 dB

With A-Weighted Filter (Stereo) 101 108 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Stereo) –94 –91 dB
PLL Performance

Master Clock Input Frequency 27 MHz

Generated System Clocks

SCLK0 33.8688 MHz
SCLK1 12.288 MHz

SCLK2 22.5792 MHz
Jitter (SCLK0 and SCLK1) 85 125 ps rms
Analog Outputs

Single-Ended Output Range (±Full Scale) 3.17 V p-p
Output Capacitance at Each Output Pin 2 pF

(FILTR) 2.34 2.39 2.44 V

V

REF

Gain Error –5 ± 2.0 +5 %
Interchannel Gain Mismatch –0.15 ± 0.015 +0.15 dB
Gain Drift 150 250 ppm/°C
DC Offset –25 –5 +15 mV

Out-of-Band Energy (0.5 × f
Interchannel Crosstalk (EIAJ Method) –120 dB
Interchannel Phase Deviation ± 0.1 Degrees
De-Emphasis Gain Error ± 0.1 dB

NOTES
Performance of right and left channels is identical (exclusive of the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation specifications).
Specifications subject to change without notice.

to 100 kHz) –90 dB

S

DIGITAL I/O (–40°C to +105°C )

Min Typ Max Unit

Input Voltage HI (V
Input Voltage HI (V
Input Voltage LO (V
Input Leakage (I
Input Leakage (I
High Level Output Voltage (V
Low Level Output Voltage (V
Low Level Output Voltage (V

) Except XIN 2.2 V

IH

) XIN 2.7 V

IH

) 0.8 V

IL

@ VIH = 2.4 V) 10 µA

IH

@ VIL = 0.8 V) 10 µA

IL

) IOH = 1 mA 2.0 V

OH

) IOL = 1 mA Except XOUT 0.4 V

OL

) IOL = 1 mA XOUT 1.2 V

OL

Input Capacitance 20 pF

Specifications subject to change without notice.

–2–

REV. 0

AD1959

TEMPERATURE RANGE

Min Typ Max Unit

Specifications Guaranteed 25 °C
Functionality Guaranteed –40 +105* °C
Storage –55 +150 °C

NOTES
*105°C ambient guaranteed for a 4-layer board, two 1 oz. planes, two 2 oz. signal layers. Derate to 85 °C for 2-layer board, 2 oz. layers.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

POWER

Min Typ Max Unit

Supplies

Voltage, Analog Digital PLL 4.50 5 5.50 V
Analog Current 36 42 mA
Digital Current 28 34 mA
PLL Current 27 32 mA

Dissipation

Operation – All Supplies 455 540 mW
Operation – Analog Supply 180 mW
Operation – Digital Supply 140 mW
Operation – PLL Supply 135 mW

Specifications subject to change without notice.

DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS

Sample Rate (kHz) Pass Band (kHz) Stop Band (kHz) Stopband Attenuation (dB) Pass-Band Ripple (dB)

44.1 DC–20 24.1–328.7 75 ± 0.0002
48 DC–21.8 26.23–358.28 75 ± 0.0002
96 DC–39.95 56.9–327.65 75 ± 0.0005
192 DC–87.2 117–327.65 60 0/–0.04 (DC–21.8 kHz)

0/–0.5 (DC–65.4 kHz)
0/–1.5 (DC–87.2 kHz)

Specifications subject to change without notice.

GROUP DELAY

Chip Mode Group Delay Calculation f

INT8× Mode 24.625/f
INT4× Mode 15.75/f
INT2× Mode 14/f

Specifications subject to change without notice.

S

S

S

S

48 kHz 513 µs
96 kHz 164 µs
192 kHz 72.91 µs

Group Delay Unit

DIGITAL TIMING (Guaranteed over –40°C to +105°C, AVDD = DVDD = 5.0 V ± 10%)

Min Unit

t

DMP

t

DML

t

DMH

t

DBH

t

DBL

t

DBP

t

DLS

t

DLH

t

DDS

t

DDH

t

RSTL

Specifications subject to change without notice.

MCLK Period (FMCLK = 256 × FLRCLK) 54 ns
MCLK LO Pulsewidth (All Modes) 15 ns
MCLK HI Pulsewidth (All Modes) 10 ns
BCLK HI Pulsewidth 7 ns
BCLK LO Pulsewidth 12 ns
BCLK Period 60 ns
LRCLK Setup 20 ns
LRCLK Hold (DSP Serial Port Mode Only) 20 ns
SDATA Setup 15 ns
SDATA Hold 10 ns
RST LO Pulsewidth 15 ns

REV. 0

–3–