The AD13465 is a complete dual channel signal processing
solution including on-board amplifiers, references, ADCs,
and output termination components to provide optimized
system performance. The AD13465 has on-chip track-and-hold
circuitry and utilizes an innovative multipass architecture to
achieve 14-bit, 65 MSPS performance. The AD13465 uses
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AMP-IN-A-2
AMP-IN-A-1
AD13465
state-of-the-art high-density circuit design and laser-trimmed
thin-film resistor networks to achieve exceptional channel
matching and impedance control, and provide for significant
board area savings.
Multiple options are provided for driving the analog input, including single-ended, differential, and optional series filtering. The
AD13465 also offers the user a choice of analog input signal
ranges to further minimize additional external signal conditioning, while remaining general-purpose. The AD13465 operates
with ±5.0 V for the analog signal conditioning, 5.0 V supply for
the analog-to-digital conversion, and 3.3 V digital supply for
the output stage. Each channel is completely independent, allowing operation with independent Encode and Analog Inputs, while
maintaining minimal crosstalk and interference.
The AD13465 is packaged in a 68-lead ceramic gull wing
package. Manufacturing is done on Analog Devices’ MIL38534 Qualified Manufacturers Line (QML) and components
are available up to Class-H (–40°C to +85°C). The components
are manufactured using Analog Devices’ high-speed complementary bipolar process (XFCB).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Guaranteed sample rate of 65 MSPS.
2. Input signal conditioning included; gain and impedance
matching.
3. Single-ended, differential, or off-module filter options.
4. Fully tested/characterized full channel performance
5. Pin compatible with 12-bit AD13280 product family.
AMP-IN-B-2
AMP-IN-B-1
AMP-OUT-A
A–IN
A+IN
DROUTA
(LSB) D0A
D1A
D2A
D3A
D4A
D5A
D6A
D7A
D8A
D9A
D10A
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
(Total) Supply Current per ChannelFullI1, 2, 3369403mA
Power Dissipation (Total)FullI1, 2, 33.573.9W
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)FullV0.02% FSR/
NOTES
1
Gain tests are performed on AMP-IN-X-1 input voltage range.
2
Input capacitance spec. combines AD8037 capacitance and ceramic package capacitance.
3
Full Power Bandwidth is the frequency at which the spectral power of the fundamental frequency (as determined by FFT analysis) is reduced by 3 dB.
4
For differential input: +IN = 1 V p-p and –IN = 1 V p-p (signals are 180° out of phase). For single ended input: +IN = 2 V p-p and –IN = GND.
5
All AC specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially. AMP-IN-X-1 = 1 V p-p, AMP-IN-X-2 = GND.
6
Minimum and Maximum conversion rates allow for variation in Encode Duty Cycle of 50% ± 5%.
7
Analog Input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of signal level to total noise (first five harmonics removed).
Encode = 65 MSPS. SNR is reported in dBFS, related back to converter full scale.
8
Analog Input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of signal level to total noise + harmonics.
Encode = 65 MSPS. SINAD is reported in dBFS, related back to converter full scale.
9
Analog Input signal power at –1 dBFS; SFDR is ratio of converter full scale to worst spur.
10
Both input tones at –7 dBFS; two tone intermodulation distortion (IMD) rejection is the ratio of either tone to the worst third order intermod product.
11
Channel-to-channel isolation tested with A Channel grounded and a full-scale signal applied to B Channel.
12
Digital output logic levels: DVCC = 3.3 V, C
13
Supply voltage recommended operating range. AVCC may be varied from 4.85 V to 5.25 V. However, rated ac (harmonics) performance is valid only over the range
AVCC = 5.0 V to 5.25 V.
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 7 V
CC
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7 V to 0 V
AV
EE
DV
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 7 V
CC
Analog Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
Analog Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10 mA to +10 mA
Digital Input Voltage (ENCODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to V
ENCODE, ENCODE Differential Voltage . . . . . . . . . . 4 V
Digital Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . –10 mA to +10 mA
ENVIRONMENTAL
2
Operating Temperature (Case) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
1
TEST LEVEL
I100% Production Tested.
II100% Production Tested at 25°C, and sample tested at
specified temperatures. AC testing done on sample basis.
EE
to V
CC
III Sample Tested Only.
IV Parameter is guaranteed by design and characteriza-
CC
tion testing.
VParameter is a typical value only.
VI 100% production tested at temperature at 25°C: sample
tested at temperature extremes.
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Storage Temperature Range (Ambient) . . –65°C to +150°C
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values applied individually, and beyond
which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Functional operability is not
necessarily implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an
extended period of time may affect device reliability.
2
Typical thermal impedance for “ES” package: θJC, 2.2°C/W; θJA, 24.3°C/W.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD13465 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ORDERING GUIDE
ModelTemperature Range (Case)Package DescriptionPackage Option
AD13465AZ–25°C to +85°C68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierES-68C
AD13465AF–25°C to +85°C68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierES-68C
with Nonconductive Tie-Bar
5962-0150601HXA–40°C to +85°C68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierES-68C
AD13465/PCB25°CEvaluation Board with AD13465AZ
–4–
REV. 0
AD13465
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.MnemonicFunction
1, 35SHIELDInternal Ground Shield Between Channels.
2, 3, 9, 10, 13, 16AGNDAA Channel Analog Ground. A and B grounds should be connected as close to the
device as possible.
4A–INInverting Differential Input (Gain = 1).
5A+INNoninverting Differential Input (Gain = 1).
6AMP-OUT-ASingle-Ended Amplifier Output (Gain = 2).
7AMP-IN-A-1Analog Input for A Side ADC (Nominally ±0.5 V).
8AMP-IN-A-2Analog Input for A Side ADC (Nominally ±1.0 V).
11AV
12AV
14ENCAComplement of Encode; Differential Input.
15ENCAEncode Input; Conversion Initiated on Rising Edge.
17DV
18–25, 28–33D0A–D13ADigital Outputs for ADC A. D0 (LSB).
26, 27DGNDAA Channel Digital Ground.
34DROUTAData Ready A Output.
36DROUTBData Ready B Output.
37–42, 45–52D0B–D13BDigital Outputs for ADC B. D0 (LSB).
43, 44DGNDBB Channel Digital Ground.
53DV
54, 57, 60, 61, 67, 68AGNDBB Channel Analog Ground.
55ENCBEncode Input; Conversion Initiated on Rising Edge.
56ENCBComplement of Encode; Differential Input.
58AV
59AV
62AMP-IN-B-2Analog Input for B Side ADC (Nominally ±1.0 V).
63AMP-IN-B-1Analog Input for B Side ADC (Nominally ±0.5 V).
64AMP-OUT-BSingle-Ended Amplifier Output (Gain = 2).
65B+INNoninverting Differential Input (Gain = 1).
66B–INInverting Differential Input (Gain = 1).
AA Channel Analog Negative Supply Voltage (Nominally –5.0 V or –5.2 V).
EE
AA Channel Analog Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 5.0 V).
CC
AA Channel Digital Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 5.0 V/3.3 V).
CC
BB Channel Digital Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 5.0 V/3.3 V).
CC
BB Channel Analog Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 5.0 V).
CC
BB Channel Analog Negative Supply Voltage (Nominally –5.0 V or –5.2 V).
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and
ENCODE command and the instant at which the analog input
is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Differential Analog Input Resistance, Differential Analog
Input Capacitance, and Differential Analog Input Impedance
The real and complex impedances measured at each analog
input port. The resistance is measured statically and the capacitance and differential input impedances are measured with a
network analyzer.
Differential Analog Input Voltage Range
The peak-to-peak differential voltage that must be applied to
the converter to generate a full-scale response. Peak differential
voltage is computed by observing the voltage from the other pin,
which is 180 degrees out of phase. Peak-to-peak differential is
computed by rotating the inputs phase 180 degrees and taking
the peak measurement again. The difference is then computed
between both peak measurements.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Encode Pulsewidth/Duty Cycle
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the
ENCODE pulse should be left in Logic 1 state to achieve rated
performance; pulsewidth low is the minimum time ENCODE
pulse should be left in low state. At a given clock rate, these
specs define an acceptable encode duty cycle.
Harmonic Distortion
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst harmonic component.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line”
determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal
frequency drops by no more than 3 dB below the guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between a differential crossing of ENCODE and
ENCODE command and the time when all output data bits are
within valid logic levels.
Overvoltage Recovery Time
The amount of time required for the converter to recover to
0.02% accuracy after an analog input signal of the specified
percentage of full scale is reduced to midscale.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in input offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components, including harmonics but excluding dc. May be reported
in dB (i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered) or in dBFS
(always related back to converter full scale).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set at 1 dB below full scale)
to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components,
excluding the first five harmonics and dc. May be reported in
dB (i.e., degrades as signal level is lowered) or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious component may or may not be a harmonic.
Transient Response
The time required for the converter to achieve 0.02% accuracy when a one-half full-scale step function is applied to the
analog input.
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value
of the worst third order intermodulation product; reported in dBc.
A
ENC, ENC
D[13:0]
DRY
t
A
N
IN
t
ENC
N
N+1
N+2
ENCH
N+1
t
ENCL
N+2N+3N+4
t
E_DR
t
N–3N–2N–1N
N+3
N+4
t
OD
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
–8–
REV. 0
AD13465
ENCODE
AMP-IN-X-1
AMP-IN-X-2
100⍀
TO AD8037
100⍀
Figure 2. Single-Ended Input Stage
AV
CC
AV
CC
10k⍀
10k⍀
LOADS
LOADS
10k⍀
10k⍀
AV
CC
AV
CC
Figure 3. ENCODE Inputs
DV
CC
CURRENT MIRROR
DV
CC
V
REF
DR OUT
CURRENT MIRROR
Figure 4. Digital Output Stage
DV
CC
CURRENT MIRROR
ENCODE
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD13465 is a high-dynamic range, 14-bit, 65 MHz pipeline delay (three pipelines) analog-to-digital converter. The
custom analog input section provides input ranges of 1 V p-p and
2 V p-p, and input impedance configurations of 50 Ω, 100 Ω,
and 200 Ω.
The AD13465 employs four monolithic ADI components per
channel (AD8037, AD8138, AD8031, and AD6644), along
with multiple passive resistor networks and decoupling capacitors
to fully integrate a complete 14-bit analog-to-digital converter.
In the single-ended input configuration, the input signal is
passed through a precision laser trimmed resistor divider allowing
the user to externally select operation with a full-scale signal of
±0.5 V or ±1.0 V by choosing the proper input terminal for the
application. The result of the resistor divider is to apply a full-scale
input approximately 0.4 V to the noninverting input of the
internal AD8037 amplifier.
The AD13465 analog input includes an AD8037 amplifier
featuring an innovative architecture that maximizes the dynamic
range capability on the amplifier’s inputs and outputs. The
AD8037 amplifier provides a high-input impedance and gain for
driving the AD8138 in a single-ended-to-differential amplifier
configuration. The AD8138 has a –3 dB bandwidth at 300 MHz
and delivers a differential signal with the lowest harmonic
distortion available in a differential amplifier. The AD8138
differential outputs help balance the differential inputs to the
AD6644 maximizing the performance of the device.
The AD8031 provides the buffer for the internal reference
analog-to-digital converter. The internal reference voltage of the
AD6644 is designed to track the offsets and drifts and is used to
ensure matching over an extended temperature range of operation. The reference voltage is connected to the output common
mode input on the AD8138. This reference voltage sets the
output common mode on the AD8138 at 2.4 V, which is the
midsupply level for the ADC.
The AD6644 has complementary analog input pins, AIN and
AIN. Each analog input is centered at 2.4 V and should swing
±0.55 V around this reference. Since AIN and AIN are 180
degrees out of phase, the differential analog input signal is 2.2 V
peak-to-peak. Both analog inputs are buffered prior to the first
track-and-hold.
The AD6644 digital outputs drive 100 Ω series resistors (Figure
5.) The result is a 14-bit parallel digital CMOS-compatible
word, coded as two’s complement.
REV. 0
DV
CC
V
REF
CURRENT MIRROR
100⍀
Figure 5. Digital Output Stage
D0–D13
USING THE SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
The AD13465 has been designed with the user’s ease of operation in mind. Multiple input configurations have been included
on board to allow the user a choice of input signal levels and
input impedance. The standard inputs are ±0.5 V and ±1.0 V.
The user can select the input impedance of the AD13465 on
any input by using the other inputs as alternate locations for the
GND. The following chart summarizes the impedance options
available at each input location.
AMP-IN-X-1 = 100 Ω when AMP-IN-X-2 is open.
AMP-IN-X-1 = 50 Ω when AMP-IN-X-2 is shorted to GND.
AMP-IN-X-2 = 200 Ω when AMP-IN-X-1 is open.
Each channel has two analog inputs AMP-IN-A-1 and AMPIN-A-2 or AMP-IN-B-1 and AMP-IN-B-2. Use AMP-IN-A-1
–9–
AD13465
or AMP-IN-B-1 when an input of ±5 V full scale is desired. Use
AMP-IN-A-2 or AMP-IN-B-2 when ±1 V full scale is desired.
Each channel has an AMP-OUT that must be tied to either a
noninverting or inverting input of a differential amplifier with
the remaining input grounded. For example, Side A, AMPOUT-A (Pin 6) must be tied to A+IN (Pin 5) with A–IN (Pin 4)
tied to ground for noninverting operation or AMP-OUT-A (Pin 6)
tied to A–IN (Pin 4) with A+IN (Pin 5) tied to ground for
inverting operation.
USING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
Each channel of the AD13465 was designed with two optional
differential inputs, A+IN, A–IN and B+IN, B–IN. The inputs
provide system designers with the ability to bypass the AD8037
amplifier and drive the AD8138 directly. The AD8138 differential ADC driver can be deployed in either a single-ended or
differential input configuration. The differential analog inputs
have a nominal input impedance of 620 Ω and nominal fullscale input range of 1.2 V p-p. The AD8138 amplifier drives a
differential filter and the custom analog-to-digital converter. The
differential input configuration provides the lowest even-order
harmonics and signal-to-noise (SNR) performance improvement of up to 3 dB (SNR = 73 dBFS). Exceptional care was taken
in the layout of the differential input signal paths. The differential input transmission line characteristics are matched and
balanced. Equal attention to system level signal paths must be
provided in order to realize significant performance improvements.
APPLYING THE AD13465
Encoding the AD13465
The AD13465 encode signal must be a high quality, extremely
low phase noise source, to prevent degradation of performance.
Maintaining 14-bit accuracy at 65 MSPS places a premium on
encode clock phase noise. SNR performance can easily degrade
3 dB to 4 dB with 32 MHz input signals when using a high-jitter
clock source. See Analog Devices’ Application Note AN-501,
“Aperture Uncertainty and ADC System Performance,” for
complete details. For optimum performance, the AD13465
must be clocked differentially. The encode signal is usually
ac-coupled into the ENCODE and ENCODE pins via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally and require
no additional bias.
Shown below is one preferred method for clocking the AD13465.
The clock source (low jitter) is converted from single-ended to
differential using an RF transformer. The back-to-back Schottky
diodes across the transformer secondary limit clock excursions
into the AD13465 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This
helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding
through to the other portions of the AD13465, and limits the
noise presented to the ENCODE inputs. A crystal clock oscillator
can also be used to drive the RF transformer if an appropriate
limited resistor (typically 100 Ω) is placed in the series with
the primary.
CLOCK
SOURCE
0.1mF
100
⍀
T1-4T
HSMS2812
DIODES
ENCODE
AD13465
ENCODE
If a low jitter ECL/PECL clock is available, another option is to
ac-couple a differential ECL/PECL signal to the encode input
pins as shown below. A device that offers excellent jitter performance is the MC100LVEL16 (or same family) from Motorola.
VT
ECL/
PECL
0.1F
0.1F
VT
ENCODE
AD13465
ENCODE
Figure 7. Differential ECL for Encode
Jitter Consideration
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for any ADC can be predicted.
When normalized to ADC codes, the equation below, accurately
predicts the SNR based on three terms. These are jitter, average
DNL error, and thermal noise. Each of these terms contributes
to the noise within the converter.
/
12
(
+
1
ε
20
()
+×××+
2
π
N
2
ANALOGRMS
= analog input frequency
= rms jitter of the encode (rms sum of encode
–log
SNRft
=×
f
ANALOG
t
J RMS
V
NOISE RMS
2
J
2
N
2
source and internal encode circuitry)
ε= average DNL of the ADC (typically 0.50 LSB)
N= Number of bits in the ADC
V
NOISE RMS
= V rms noise referred to the analog input of the
ADC (typically 5 LSB)
For a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter like the AD13465, aperture jitter can greatly affect the SNR performance as the analog
frequency is increased. The chart below shows a family of curves
that demonstrates the expected SNR performance of the AD13465
as jitter increases. The chart is derived from the above equation.
For a complete discussion of aperture jitter, please consult Analog Devices’ Application Note AN-501, “Aperture Uncertainty
and ADC System Performance.”
Care should be taken when selecting a power source. Linear
supplies are strongly recommended. Switching supplies tend to
have radiated components that may be received by the AD13465.
Each of the power supply pins should be decoupled as closely to
the package as possible, using 0.1 µF chip capacitors.
The AD13465 has separate digital and analog power supply pins.
The analog supplies are denoted AVCC and the digital supply
pins are denoted DV
. AVCC and DVCC should be separate
CC
power supplies. This is because the fast digital output swings
can couple switching current back into the analog supplies.
Note that AV
AD13465 is specified for DV
must be held within +5% and –3% of 5 V. The
CC
= 3.3 V as this is a common
CC
supply for digital ASICs.
Output Loading
Care must be taken when designing the data receivers for the
AD13465. The digital outputs drive an internal series resistor
(e.g., 100 Ω) followed by a gate like 75LCX574. To minimize
capacitive loading, there should be only one gate on each output
pin. An example of this is shown in the evaluation board schematic shown in Figure 10. The digital outputs of the AD13465
have a constant output slew rate of 1 V/ns. A typical CMOS
gate combined with a PCB trace will have a load of approximately
10 pF. Therefore, as each bit switches, 10 mA (10 pF × 1 V ÷ 1 ns)
of dynamic current per bit will flow in or out of the device. A fullscale transition can cause up to 140 mA (14 bits × 10 mA/bit)
of transient current through the output stages. These switching currents are confined between ground and the DV
CC
pin.
Standard TTL gates should be avoided since they can appreciably add to the dynamic switching currents of the AD13465. It
should also be noted that extra capacitive loading will increase
output timing and invalidate timing specifications. Digital output timing is guaranteed with 10 pF loads.
LAYOUT INFORMATION
The schematic of the evaluation board (Figure 10) represents a
typical implementation of the AD13465. The pinout of the
AD13465 is very straightforward and facilitates ease of use and
the implementation of high frequency/high resolution design
practices. It is recommended that high quality ceramic chip
capacitors be used to decouple each supply pin to ground directly
at the device. All capacitors can be standard high quality ceramic
chip capacitors.
Care should be taken when placing the digital output runs.
Because the digital outputs have such a high slew rate, the
capacitive loading on the digital outputs should be minimized.
Circuit traces for the digital outputs should be kept short and
connect directly to the receiving gate. Internal circuitry buffers
the outputs of the ADC through a resistor network to eliminate
the need to externally isolate the device from the receiving gate.
EVALUATION BOARD
The AD13465 evaluation board (Figure 9) is designed to
provide optimal performance for evaluation of the AD13465
analog-to-digital converter. The board encompasses everything
needed to ensure the highest level of performance for evaluating
the AD13465. The board requires an analog input signal, encode
clock, and power supply inputs. The clock is buffered on-board
to provide clocks for the latches. The digital outputs and out
clocks are available at the standard 40-pin connectors J1 and J2.
Power to the analog supply pins is connected via banana jacks.
The analog supply powers the associated components and
the analog section of the AD13465. The digital outputs of the
AD13465 are powered via banana jacks with 3.3 V. Contact the
factory if additional layout or applications assistance is required.
REV. 0
Figure 9. Evaluation Board Mechanical Layout
–11–
AD13465
Bill of Materials List for Evaluation Board
QtyComponent NameRef/DesValueDescriptionManufacturing Part No.
274CLX16373MTDU7, U8Latch74LCX1673MTD (Fairchild)
1AD13465AZU1AD13465AZAD13465AZ
2ADP3330U5, U6RegulatorADP3330ART-3.3RL7
10BJACKBJ1-BJ10Banana Jacks108-0740-001 (Johnson Components)
2BRES0805R41, R5325 Ω0805 SM ResistorEFJ-6GEYJ240V
4BRES0805R38, R39, R55, R5633 kΩ0805 SM ResistorEFJ-6GEYJ333V
6RES2R1, R2, R5, R7, R850 Ω0805 SM ResistorEFJ-6GEYJ333V
R54
36RES2R3, R4, R6, R9100 Ω0805 SM ResistorEFJ-6GEYJ333V
R12–R15, R19–R28,
R31–R36, R37,
R42–R46, R51, R52
28CAP2C1, C2, C5–C10,0.1 µF0805 SM ResistorGRM 40X7R104K025BL