Index ......................................................................................................107
Contents 4
Notice
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Technologies product and replacement parts can be obtained from Agilent
Technologies, Inc.
U.S. Government Restricted Rights
The Software and Documentation have been developed entirely at private
expense. They are delivered and licensed as "commercial computer
software" as defined in DFARS 252.227- 7013 (Oct 1988), DFARS 252.2117015 (May 1991) or DFARS 252.227-7014 (Jun 1995), as a "commercial
item" as defined in FAR 2.101(a), or as "Restricted computer software" as
defined in FAR 52.227-19 (Jun 1987) (or any equivalent agency regulation
or contract clause), whichever is applicable. You have only those rights
provided for such Software and Documentation by the applicable FAR or
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involved.
5
Trademark Information
Microsoft®, Windows ® 95, Windows ® 98, Windows ® Me,
Windows ® 2000, and Windows NT® are U.S. registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. All other brand and product names are trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
This software and documentation are based in part on the Fourth Berkeley
Software Distribution under license from The Regents of the University of
California. We acknowledge the Regents of the University of California for
their role in the development of this software and documentation.
Printing History
Edition 1 - February 1995
Edition 2 - November 1995
Edition 3 - May 1996
Edition 4 - July 2001
Copyright Information
Agilent Technologies E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway
Installation and Configuration Guide
n In the USA and Canada, you can reach Agilent Technologies at
these telephone numbers:
USA: 1-800-452-4844
Canada: 1-877-894-4414
n Outside the USA and Canada, contact your country’s Agilent support
organization. A list of contact information for other countries is
available on the Agilent web site:
http://www.agilent.com/find/assist
6
Safety Considerations
Product and Documentation Labels
A WARNING denotes a hazard that can cause injury or death. A CAUTION
denotes a hazard that can damage equipment or cause data loss. Do not
proceed beyond a WARNING or CAUTION notice until you understand the
hazardous conditions and have taken appropriate steps.
Grounding
The power module (Agilent 0950-2546 AC/DC Adapter) is a safety class I
product and has a protective earthing terminal. There must be an
uninterruptible safety earth ground from the main power source to the
product’s input wiring terminals, power cord, or power cord set. Whenever it
is likely that the protection has been impaired, disconnect the power cord
until the ground has been restored.
Servicing
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway or
its power module (AC/DC Adapter). Any servicing, adjustment,
maintenance, or repair must be performed by service-trained personnel
only. The power module does not have a power switch. The power cord is
intended to serve as the disconnect device. Make sure the power module is
installed near a wall outlet and is easily accessible.
Radio and Television Interference
This device has been verified to comply with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation
is subject to these two conditions: (1) this device may not cause radio
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received
(including interference that may cause undesired operation).
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy. If not installed
and used in accordance with this manual, it can cause interference to radio
and television communications. The rules with which it must comply afford
reasonable protection against such interference when it is used in most
locations.
However, there can be no guarantee that such interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If you think your device is causing interference, turn
off the system. If the radio or television reception does not improve, your
device is probably not causing the interference.
7
If your device does cause interference to radio and television reception, you
are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
n Relocate the radio or TV antenna.
n Move the device away from the radio or television.
n Plug the device into a different electrical outlet, so that the device
and the radio or television are on separate electrical circuits.
n Make sure you use only shielded cables to connect peripherals to
your device.
n Consult your dealer, Agilent Technologies, or an experienced radio/
television technician for other suggestions.
n Order the FCC booklet How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV
Interference Problems from the U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402. The stock number of this booklet is
004-000-00345-4.
8
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014
Product Name: LAN/GPIB Gateway
Model Number: E2050B
Product Options:This declaration covers all options of the above product(s).
Conforms with the following European Directives:
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (including 93/68/EEC) and carries the CE Marking accordingly.
Conforms with the following product standards:
EMCStandardLimit
IEC 61326-1:1997+A1:1998 / EN 61326-1:1997+A1:1998
CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991
IEC 61000-4-2:1995+A1:1998 / EN 61000-4-2:1995
IEC 61000-4-3:1995 / EN 61000-4-3:1995
IEC 61000-4-4:1995 / EN 61000-4-4:1995
IEC 61000-4-5:1995 / EN 61000-4-5:1995
IEC 61000-4-6:1996 / EN 61000-4-6:1996
IEC 61000-4-11:1994 / EN 61000-4-11:1994
IEC 61010-1:1990+A1:1992+A2:1995 / EN 61010-1:1993+A2:1995
Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1:1992
UL 3111-1: 1994
21 June 2001
DateRay Corson
Product Regulations Program Manager
For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor. Authorized
EU-representative: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Straße 130, D 71034 Böblingen, Germany
9
10
1
Introduction
11
Introduction
This Agilent E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Installation and Configuration Guide
gives guidelines to install and configure the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway
(Gateway) for use with supported, network-equipped computer systems.
You can also use this guide to administer the Gateway on your network and
to troubleshoot installation or configuration problems. This chapter includes:
n How to Use This Guide
n E2050 Hardware Description
n E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
12Chapter 1
Introduction
How to Use This Guide
How to Use This Guide
The information in this guide assumes you are a Network Administrator who
installs, configures, and maintains a local area network (LAN), including
network-related hardware like the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway.
If you use a Series 700 HP-UX workstation with the Gateway, you must
also have super-user (root) privileges on the HP-UX system. If you use a
Windows NT PC with the Gateway, you must also have system
administrator privileges on the Windows NT PC.
Guide Contents
ChapterDescription
Chapter 1 - OverviewProvides an overview of the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway.
Chapter 2 - InstallationShows how to install the Gateway on LAN and GPIB.
Chapter 3 - ConfigurationShows how to configure the Gateway on your network.
Chapter 4 - AdministrationShows how to maintain the Gateway on the network.
Chapter 5 - TroubleshootingProvides ways to fix problems with the Gateway.
Appendix A - SpecificationsProvides specifications for the Gateway.
GlossaryTechnical terms used in this guide.
Chapter 113
Introduction
How to Use This Guide
Related Software Documentation
Suggested software manuals you can use for E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway
operation with the listed I/O application software products follow. The E2050
Gateway supports all I/O application operations by these software products
except for parallel polling, SICL commander sessions, and asynchronous
aborting.
ProductRelated Documentation
VISATo use the LAN/GPIB Gateway, you must configure the LAN Client software
provided with VISA. See the Agilent I/O Libraries Installation and Configuration Guide for configuration procedures. To develop and use VISA
I/O applications for the Gateway, see Agilent VISA User’s Guide.
SICLTo use the LAN/GPIB Gateway, you must configure the LAN Client software
provided with SICL. See the Agilent I/O Libraries Installation and Configuration Guide for configuration procedures.
To develop and use SICL I/O applications for the Gateway in Windows, see
the Agilent SICL User’s Guide for Windows. To develop and use SICL I/O
applications for the Gateway in HP-UX, see the Agilent SICL User’s Guide for HP-UX.
VEETo use the LAN/GPIB Gateway, see the VEE User’s Manual for configuration
procedures. To develop and use VEE I/O applications for the Gateway, see
the VEE User’s Manual.
BASIC/
UX 700
Versi on 8 .x
To use the LAN/GPIB Gateway, you must configure the SICL LAN Client
software provided with BASIC/UX 700 Version 8.x. See the Installing and Using BASIC/UX 8.x manual for configuration procedures. To develop and
use BASIC/UX 700 Version 8.x I/O applications for the Gateway, see the
BASIC Interface Reference manual.
Versi on 7 .1
To use the LAN/GPIB Gateway, you must configure the SICL LAN Client
software provided with BASIC/UX 700 Version 7.1. See the Installing and Maintaining HP BASIC/UX manual for configuration procedures. To develop
and use BASIC/UX 700 Version 7.1 I/O applications for the Gateway, see the
BASIC Interface Reference manual.
14 Chapter 1
E2050 Hardware Description
E2050 Hardware Description
In addition to this guide, the E2050 product package consists of:
n E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Front Panel
n E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Rear Panel
n AC/DC Adapter and Standard AC Power Cord
n Rack Mount Kit (Optional)
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Front Panel
As shown in the following figure, the front panel of the Gateway contains
8 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the Gateway.
LAN/GPIB Gateway
Power Fail Conn Tx Rx Talk Listen SRQ
E2050 LAN GPIB
Introduction
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Front Panel
LEDColorMeaning When Illuminated
Power
Fault
LAN Conn
GreenPower is applied to the Gateway.
RedDiagnostic failure of the hardware. This LED will normally be off.
YellowA TCP/IP port is open (Telnet or a LAN connection). Flashes at a
fast rate for BOOTP or a BOOTP with TFTP configuration. Flashes
at a slow rate when the default IP address (
LAN Tx
LAN Rx
GPIB Talk
GPIB Listen
GPIB SRQ
(after the
YellowFlashes at 10 Hz rate when transmitting packets on the LAN.
YellowFlashes at 10 Hz rate when receiving packets from the LAN.
YellowThe Gateway is configured to TALK on the GPIB bus.
YellowThe Gateway is configured to LISTEN on the GPIB bus.
YellowThe GPIB SRQ line is asserted.
Config Preset button is pressed).
Chapter 115
192.0.0.192) is used
Introduction
E2050 Hardware Description
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Rear Panel
This figure shows the back panel features of the Gateway. Note that the
RS-232 interface is NOT supported for I/O application use..
RJ-45 connector for 10 Base-T,
unshielded twisted-pair cable
(Ethertwist LAN)
GPIB Connector
Config Preset button for resetting
the Gateway to its factory-set
default configuration values
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway Rear Panel
NOTE
BNC connector for
10 Base2, thin coaxial
cable (ThinLAN)
RS-232 connector (the RS-232
interface is not supported for I/O
application use)
Power input for the DC
cable from the AC/DC
Adapter (power module)
Converters are available that provide an Attachment Unit Interface (AUI)
connection (10 Base-T to DB15 AUI port) for ThickLAN or fiber optic
networks (for Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 protocol).
You will need to purchase both a converter and a Medium Attachment
Unit (MAU) to use the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway with ThickLAN or a
fiber optic network. Contact Agilent Technologies for information on these
and other networking products.
16 Chapter 1
Introduction
E2050 Hardware Description
AC/DC Adapter and AC Power Cord
As shown in the following figure, the power module (AC/DC Adapter)
(Agilent part number 0950-2546) provides 5 Vdc power to the Gateway. The
4-foot, DC cable attached to the power module connects to the power input
on the back panel of the Gateway. The universal AC outlets on the power
module can automatically accept and adapt to 100-240 Vac power.
The separate AC power cord connects to the AC IN outlet on the power
module and to a power outlet (wall outlet), thus providing power to the power
module and Gateway. You should have received the appropriate AC power
cord for your country.
AC/DC Adapter and Standard AC Power Cord
Rack Mount Kit (Optional)
As shown in the following figure, this optionally purchased E2051 Rack
Mount Kit allows you to mount up to two LAN/GPIB Gateways in a rack
frame. A light-duty, fixed shelf is also required. It is recommended you use
an Agilent E3666 Plain Shelf with this rack mount kit.
Rack Mount Kit (Optional)
Chapter 117
Introduction
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
This section describes E2050 software/firmware architecture, including:
n I/O Application Software Supported
n Typical LAN Connections
n Software/Firmware Overview
n Using Applications Software
I/O Application Software Supported
The E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway supports these I/O application software
products. The Gateway supports all I/O application operations provided by
these software products except for parallel polling, SICL commander
sessions, and asynchronous aborting.
n Agilent Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA) on HP-UX or
on Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows
Me, or Windows NT (for WIN32 applications only), as applicable.
n Agilent Standard Instrument Control Library (SICL) on HP-UX or on
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me,
or Windows NT (for WIN32 applications only).
n Agilent Visual Engineering Environment (VEE) on HP-UX or on
Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me,
or Windows NT (for WIN32 applications only).
n HP BASIC/UX 700 Version 7.1 or Version 8.x on HP-UX.
18 Chapter 1
Introduction
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
Typical LAN Connections
The E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway combines hardware and firmware in a single
box that provides a network gateway between network-equipped computer
systems and GPIB based instruments. The Gateway enables users of I/O
applications to obtain measurement data either locally or remotely from
GPIB instrumentation. The following figure shows typical LAN connections
for an E2050 Gateway.
Computer Systems
LAN
E2050
LAN/GPIB
Gateway
GPIB Instruments
LAN
GPIB
bus
Typical LAN Connections
Chapter 119
Introduction
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
The Gateway connects the local area network (LAN) from the computer
system to the GPIB bus. Network-equipped computer systems that are
supported for use with the Gateway include Series 700 workstations and
32-bit PCs. Following the client/server model of computing, the computer
system is the
client, and the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway acts as the server.
Client System
Thus, I/O applications running on the computer system can transparently
interface to GPIB-based instruments over the LAN. Since several computer
systems can access the LAN/GPIB Gateway, groups of users can share
access to the same GPIB instruments via the Gateway. In addition, existing
I/O applications that are supported with the LAN/GPIB Gateway and are
designed for GPIB can use the Gateway without modification beyond an
address change.
The Gateway and its attached GPIB instruments can be placed anywhere
on the network (rather than with a particular controller or server computer
system). This includes networks which span different geographic locations,
such as when networked computer systems are located at several different
sites. Hence, GPIB instruments can be located where they are most
convenient for I/O application users.
Server
E2050
LAN
Client - Server Configuration
GPIB Instrument
GPIB bus
In addition, you can have more than one LAN/GPIB Gateway on a network,
providing “clusters” of GPIB instrumentation at different locations. This
further aids users in accessing the instrumentation they need for their
specific I/O applications.
20 Chapter 1
Introduction
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
Software/Firmware Architecture Overview
Agilent SICL contains the LAN client software needed to access the
LAN/GPIB Gateway. Thus, SICL is also provided with the VISA, VEE, and
HP BASIC/UX 700 I/O application software products. To use any of these
software products with the LAN/GPIB Gateway, you must also install and
configure SICL on the client computer system.
Several of these software products support two different LAN networking
protocols: the SICL LAN Protocol and the TCP/IP Instrument Protocol.
Version A.01.00 or later of the LAN/GPIB Gateway supports the SICL LAN
Protocol and VXI-11 (TCP/IP Instrument Protocol). To check your version of
the Gateway (and the protocol(s) you can use with the Gateway depending
on the software product you have), see Chapter 4.
As shown in the following figure, the client system contains the LAN client
software provided with SICL as well as the TCP/IP LAN software needed to
access the Gateway. The Gateway contains LAN server and TCP/IP LAN
firmware so that it acts as the LAN server.
The LAN client software provided with SICL uses the TCP/IP LAN protocol
suite to pass messages between the client system and the server (the
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway). Therefore, the client sends I/O requests over
the network to the server. The server then executes those I/O requests on
the appropriate GPIB based instrument(s) connected to the server.
Client System
Application
Agilent VISA
SICL
LAN Client
TCP
IP
LAN Interface
Server (E2050)Instrument
LAN Server
TCP
Instrument
IP Driver
LAN Interface
GPIB bus (or other)
Instrument
Firmware
Software/Firmware Architecture
Chapter 121
Introduction
E2050 Software/Firmware Architecture
Using Application Software
This section summarizes how the software on a client computer system
works with the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway to complete I/O application
operations on attached GPIB instruments. For more information on how to
use your software with the Gateway, see the applicable software
documentation as listed in “Related Software Documentation”.
Establishing a
Network Connection
Maximum Client
Connections
I/O Application
Operation
Before trying to perform an I/O application operation on the Gateway’s
GPIB interface and the GPIB bus, the LAN client software in the client
computer system establishes a network connection to the LAN server (the
Gateway). Once the client establishes a connection, the client can begin to
send I/O requests to the Gateway.
The Gateway (LAN server) can have multiple clients connected and being
serviced at any given time. The maximum number of concurrent client
connections depends on memory usage in the Gateway, including the
number of clients and the number of current sessions running on those
clients. However, at least 8, but not more than 15, client connections can be
running concurrently. Thus, if the maximum number of client connections to
the Gateway has not been exceeded, the connection is allowed to occur.
Although several instruments can be connected to the Gateway’s GPIB bus,
only one I/O application operation can occur on the GPIB bus at any given
time. Therefore, once a client’s request begins to execute on the GPIB, all
other client requests for operations on the GPIB must wait until the current
client request completes. Client requests are serviced in a first come, first
served manner, unless they are prohibited by interface or device locks.
Using LocksIf a client has a sequence of I/O application operations to perform that
should not be preempted, the client should obtain a lock on the Gateway’s
GPIB interface or device. Once the client’s sequence has completed, it
should release its lock, allowing other clients access.
Closing a Network
Connection
When a client closes a connection, the Gateway frees up the resources
allocated to that client, including any locks, pending I/O requests, memory
usage, etc. Abnormal termination (for example, the network and/or client
goes down) is discussed in Chapter 5.
22 Chapter 1
2
Installation
23
Installation
This chapter shows how to install the E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway on the
LAN and the GPIB bus for use with network-equipped computer systems,
including:
n Hardware Requirements
n Software Requirements
n Hardware Installation
24Chapter 2
Installation
Hardware Requirements
Hardware Requirements
To install the Gateway, you must have the following hardware:
n One or more of these network-equipped computer systems to act as
the LAN client system(s):
q HP 9000 Series 700 workstation
q 32-bit personal computer (PC)
n A local area network (LAN) to which the client system(s) and the
E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway can connect via the appropriate LAN
cables.
n The E2050 LAN/GPIB Gateway.
n The power module and standard power cord to provide power to the
Gateway.
n Optionally, a separately purchased rack mount kit in which you can
mount the Gateway.
n GPIB instrument(s), including the GPIB cable(s) needed to connect
the Gateway to the instrument(s).
Chapter 225
Installation
Software Requirements
Software Requirements
Each client computer system that will access the Gateway must be running
one of the following operating systems.
n HP-UX Version 9 or Version 10.01 or later (for Series 700
workstations)
n Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me,
or Windows NT (for 32-bit PCs)
You must also have one or more of the following I/O application products
installed and configured on each client computer system that you want to
use with the Gateway.
n Agilent I/O Libraries, including one or more of the following:
qAgilent VISA on HP-UX or on Microsoft Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows NT
(for WIN32 applications only) as applicable.
qAgilent SICL on HP-UX or on Microsoft Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows NT
(for WIN32 applications only).
qAgilent VEE on HP-UX or on Microsoft Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Windows NT
(for WIN32 applications only)
qHP BASIC/UX 700 Version 7.1 or Version 8.x on HP-UX.
For information on configuring these software products for use with the
Gateway, see “Related Software Documentation” in Chapter 1.
26 Chapter 2
Installation
Installing the Hardware
Installing the Hardware
This section shows how to install the LAN/GPIB Gateway hardware by
connecting it to the LAN, GPIB bus, and power module.
Step 1: Record LAN Hardware Address
First, find the hardware address of the LAN interface in the E2050
LAN/GPIB Gateway. Turn the Gateway over and look for the label on the
underside of the Gateway. The hardware address on the label will be similar
to 0800XXXXXX. Write down this address, as you may need it later to
configure the Gateway on the network.
CAUTION: Use only Agilent Technologies
specified AC - DC adaptor.
CAUTION:
Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
POWER: Input: 5V DC, 6 watts
No operator serviceable parts inside.
ISM 1-A
Made in U.S.A. of domestic and foreign components
N279
LAN HARDWARE ADDRESS
0800fffffef6
Finding the LAN Hardware Address (MAC)
Step 2: Configure the Network
n If you purchased the optional rack mount kit, follow that kit’s
documentation to assemble the rack and to install the Gateway
in the rack’s frame.
n Make sure the GPIB instrumentation you will connect to the
Gateway is working properly and is connected to the GPIB bus.
Chapter 227
Installation
Installing the Hardware
Step 3: Connect the Gateway to the Network
CAUTION
Do not connect to both the RJ-45 and the BNC connectors on the
Gateway. Only one connection to the LAN interface in the Gateway can
be made at a time. Data loss may occur if you try to use both connectors
simultaneously. The Gateway will automatically select the active port.
NOTE
To connect the Gateway to a ThickLAN or fiber optic network, see the
hardware documentation for with your ThickLAN or fiber optic network to
connect the LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the Gateway.
To connect the Gateway directly to a client computer system, you will
need a special twisted-pair cable. Contact Agilent Technologies for more
information.
n Ethertwist Connection. For Ethertwist, connect the LAN cable to the
RJ-45 connector on the back panel of the Gateway.
Connecting to an Ethertwist LAN Using an RJ-45 Connector
28 Chapter 2
Installation
Installing the Hardware
n ThinLAN Connections. For ThinLAN, connect the LAN cable to the
BNC connector on the back panel of the Gateway using a BNC “T”
connector. Make sure the ThinLAN segment is properly terminated.
If the Gateway is the end node on the LAN, a 50-ohm BNC
terminator must be attached to the “T” connector.
Connecting to a ThinLAN Using a BNC “T” Connector
Connecting to a ThinLAN Using a BNC “T” Connector and 50-Ohm Terminator
Chapter 229
Installation
Installing the Hardware
Step 4: Connect GPIB Cable and Power Cords
NOTE
The power module and Gateway do not have power switches.
Connecting the standard AC power cord to the power source (wall outlet)
activates both units. The power module automatically adapts to the
correct AC voltage range for your power source.
n Connect the GPIB cable from the GPIB instrument(s) to the GPIB
connector on the back panel of the Gateway.
n Connect the DC power cord attached to the power module (AC/DC
Adapter) to the power input on the back panel of the Gateway, as
shown.
n Connect the standard AC power cord to AC IN on the power module
and to a power outlet (wall outlet), as shown.
Connecting the Power Module
30 Chapter 2
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