Acer Aspire X3400 User Manual

Acer
Aspire X3400/X5400
Service Guide
PRINTED IN TAIWAN
Revision History
Please refer to the table below for the updates made on this service guide.
ii
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by Acer Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Acer Incorporated.
iii
Disclaimer
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Acer Incorporated makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any Acer Incorporated software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not Acer Incorporated, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software.
Acer is a registered trademark of Acer Corporation. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Pentium Dual-Core, Celeron Dual-Core, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad, Celeron, and combinations thereof, are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
iv
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
SCREEN MESSAGES
NOTE Gives additional information related to the current topic.
WARNING Alerts you to any physical risk or system damage that might result from doing
CAUTION Gives precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or software
IMPORTANT Reminds you to do specific actions relevant to the accomplishment of
Denotes actual messages that appear on screen.
or not doing specific actions.
problems.
procedures.
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Service Guide Coverage
This Service Guide provides you with all technical information relating to the BASIC CONFIGURATION decided for Acer's "global" product offering. To better fit local market requirements and enhance product competitiveness, your regional office MAY have decided to extend the functionality of a machine (e.g. add-on card, modem, or extra memory capability). These LOCALIZED FEATURES will NOT be covered in this generic service guide. In such cases, please contact your regional offices or the responsible personnel/channel to provide you with further technical details.
FRU Information
Please note WHEN ORDERING FRU PARTS, that you should check the most up-to-date information available on your regional web or channel. If, for whatever reason, a part number change is made, it will not be noted in the printed Service Guide. For ACER-AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDERS, your Acer office may have a DIFFERENT part number code to those given in the FRU list of this printed Service Guide. You MUST use the list provided by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
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Table of Contents

System Tour 1
Features 1 System Components 4
Front Panel 4 Rear Panel 6 Internal Components 8 System LED Indicators 9
System Utilities 11
CMOS Setup Utility 11
Entering CMOS setup 12 Navigating Through the Setup Utility 12 Setup Utility Menus 13
System Disassembly 27
Disassembly Requirements 27 Pre-disassembly Procedure 28 Main Unit Disassembly 29
Removing the Side Panel 31 Removing the Front Bezel 32 Removing the Heatsink Fan Assembly 34 Removing the Processor 35 Removing the Optical Drive 36 Removing the Hard Disk Drive 38 Removing the Power Supply 39 Removing the Memory Modules 41 Removing an Expansion Card 42 Removing the Front I/O and Card Reader Boards 44 Removing the Mainboard 47 Removing the Top Bezel 49
System Troubleshooting 51
Hardware Diagnostic Procedure 51 System Check Procedures 52
Power System Check 52 System External Inspection 52 System Internal Inspection 52
Checkpoints 53
Viewing BIOS checkpoints 53 Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints 53 Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints 54 POST Code Checkpoints 55 DIM Code Checkpoints 57
Beep Codes 58
Boot Block Beep Codes 58 POST BIOS Beep Codes 58
Error Messages 60
Memory 60 Boot 60 Storage Device 61 Virus Related 62 System Configuration 63
vii
CMOS 64 Miscellaneous 64 USB eModule Error Messages 65 SMBIOS eModule Error Messages 65 CPU eModule Error Messages 65
MPS Table (Multi-processor) eModule Error Messages 65 BIOS Recovery 66 Undetermined Problems 68
System Block Diagram and Board Layout 69
System Block Diagram 69 Board Layout 70
Mainboard 70
FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) List 73
Exploded Diagram 74 X3400 FRU List 76 X5400 FRU List 79
Technical Specifications 83
viii
Chapter 1

System Tour

Features

Below is a brief summary of the computer’s many features.
NOTE: The features listed in this section is for your reference only. The exact configuration of the system
depends on the model purchased.
Processor
One AM2+ socket
AMD Phenom II X4 805/810/820/900E/905E/910/925 processor
AMD Phenom II X3 545/550/700E/705E/710/720/740 processor
Chipset
nVIDIA GeForce 8200 (MCP78PV) chipset
Memory subsystem
Four DDR3-667/800/1066/1333 MHz DIMM sockets
Supports single channel or dual-channel memory mode
Maximum of 8 GB supported
Media storage
Super-Multi DVD drive
BD Combo, BD-ROM, BD-RW drive
SATA hard disk drive
Serial ATA controller
Embedded SATA controllers
Two SATA ports
eSATA port
Audio
HD audio codec ALC888S
Five audio jacks
Networking
Marvell 88E1116 Intel WG82567V Gigabit NIC
One Gigabit Ethernet LAN port (RJ-45)
PCI I/O
PCI Express x16 bus slot
PCI Express x1 bus slot
Chapter 1 1
I/O ports
Front
Five USB 2.0 ports
Headphone/speaker-out/line-out jack
Microphone-in jack
9-in-1 media card reader — CompactFlash® (Type I and II), CF+™ Microdrive, MultiMediaCard
(MMC), Reduced-Size MultiMediaCard (RS-MMC), Secure Digital™ (SD) Card, xD-Picture Card™, Memory Stick™, Memory Stick PRO™
Rear
PS/2 keyboard port
PS/2 mouse port
Five audio jacks
HDMI port
eSATA port
Four USB 2.0 ports
Gigabit LAN port
VGA/monitor port
Operating system and software
Operating system
Windows 7 Home Premium x64
Windows 7 Home Premium X86
Windows 7 Home Basic X86,
FreeDOS
Linux LL95
Applications
Acer eRecovery Management
Acrobat Reader
Acrobat Flash Player
Arcade Deluxe
Cyberlink Power Director
McAfee Internet Security
MyWinLocker
Microsoft Works
Nero 9 Essentials
Power supply
220-watts (115/230 V AC) PFC or non-PFC power supply
Active PFC 220V for EMEA and China
Non-PFC 110V and 220V with select switch.
Active PFC 220V with Energy Star 5.0
Dimension and weight
Dimension (LxWxH)
X3400: 367.8 x 100 x 281.5 mm (with bezel)
X5400: 367.8 x 100 x 281.5 mm (with bezel)
2 Chapter 1
Weight (estimate)
X3950: 8 kg
X5950: 8 kg
Chapter 1 3

System Components

This section is a virtual tour of the system’s interior and exterior components.

Front Panel

X3400
No. Icon Component
1
2
3 Front I/O cover
4 Microphone-in jack
5 Headphone/Speaker-out/line-out jack
6 CF I/II (CompactFlash Type I/II) slot
7 Media card reader
8 Drive bay door eject button
9 Optical drive bay door
10 HDD activity indicator
11 Power button/power indicator
4 Chapter 1
USB 2.0 ports
Press to open drive bay door and access the optical drive.
X5400
No. Icon Component
1
2
3 Front I/O cover
4 Microphone-in jack
USB 2.0 ports
5 Headphone/Speaker-out/line-out jack
6 CF I/II (CompactFlash Type I/II) slot
7 Media card reader
8 Drive bay door eject button
Press to open drive bay door and access the optical drive.
9 Optical drive bay door
10 HDD activity indicator
11 Power button/power indicator
Chapter 1 5

Rear Panel

X3400
No. Icon Component
1 Audio in or side speaker jack
2 Center speaker/subwoofer jack
3 Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)
4 USB 2.0 ports
5 Key hole
6 Lock slot
7 Power connector
8 Power supply (Photo shows PFC power supply)
9 PS2 mouse port
10 PS2 keyboard port
11 HDMI port
12 VGA monitor port
13 eSATA port
14 Rear speaker/surround out jack
15 Microphone/speaker-out/line-in jack
16 Line-out jack
17 Expansion slot (Photo shows graphics card and TV tuner card)
6 Chapter 1
X5400
No. Icon Component
1 Audio in or side speaker jack
2 Center speaker/subwoofer jack
3 Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)
4 USB 2.0 ports
5 Key hole
6 Lock slot
7 Power connector
8 Power supply (Photo shows PFC power supply)
9 PS2 mouse port
10 PS2 keyboard port
11 HDMI port
12 VGA monitor port
13 eSATA port
14 Rear speaker/surround out jack
15 Microphone/speaker-out/line-in jack
16 Line-out jack
17 Expansion slot (Photo shows graphics card and TV tuner card)
Chapter 1 7

Internal Components

No. Component
1 Optical drive
2 Memory
3 Expansion card
4 Mainboard
5 Heatsink fan assembly
6 Power supply
8 Chapter 1

System LED Indicators

This section describes the different system LED indicators.
LED indicator Color LED status Description
Power Blue On S0/S1 state
Blue Blinking S3 state
Off S4/S5 state
HDD activity Blue Blinking S0/S1 state
LAN activity Blue Blinking S0/S1 state
LAN port network speed LED (left)
LAN port network connection LED (right)
Amber On 1000 Mbps link network access
Green On 100 Mbps link network access
Off 10 Mbps link network access
Green On Active network link
Blinking Ongoing network data activity
Off Off-line network
Chapter 1 9
10 Chapter 1
Chapter 2

System Utilities

CMOS Setup Utility

CMOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into the system ROM, called the complementary metal­oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Setup Utility. Since most systems are already properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions.
When changing the system configuration settings
When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts
When modifying the power management configuration
When changing the password or making other changes to the security setup
When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are prompted ("Run Setup"
message) to make changes to the CMOS setup
NOTE: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the system
cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.
CMOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained when power is turned off.
Before you run the CMOS Setup Utility, make sure that you have saved all open files. The system reboots immediately after you close the Setup.
NOTE: CMOS Setup Utility will be simply referred to as “BIOS”, "Setup", or "Setup utility" in this guide.
The screenshots used in this guide display default system values. These values may not be the same those found in your system.
Chapter 2 11

Entering CMOS setup

1. Turn on the computer and the monitor.
If the computer is already turned on, close all open applications, then restart the computer.
2. During POST, press Delete.
If you fail to press Delete before POST is completed, you will need to restart the computer.
The Setup Main menu will be displayed showing the Setup’s menu bar. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between selections on the menu bar.

Navigating Through the Setup Utility

Use the following keys to move around the Setup utility.
Left and Right arrow keys – Move between selections on the menu bar.
Up and Down arrow keys – Move the cursor to the field you want.
PgUp and PgDn keys – Move the cursor to the previous and next page of a multiple page menu.
Home – Move the cursor to the first page of a multiple page menu.
End – Move the cursor to the last page of a multiple page menu.
+ and - keys – Select a value for the currently selected field (only if it is user-configurable). Press
these keys repeatedly to display each possible entry, or the Enter key to choose from a pop-up menu.
NOTE: Grayed-out fields are not user-configurable.
Enter key – Display a submenu screen.
NOTE: Availability of submenu screen is indicated by a (>).
Esc – If you press this key:
On one of the primary menu screens, the Exit menu displays.
On a submenu screen, the previous screen displays.
When you are making selections from a pop-up menu, closes the pop-up without making a
selection.
F1 – Display the General Help panel.
F9 – Press to load optimized default system values.
F10 – Save changes made the Setup and close the utility.
12 Chapter 2

Setup Utility Menus

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
Product Information ► PC Health Status
► Frequency/Voltage Control
► BIOS Security Features
Load Default Settings
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//
- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
v02 66(C)Copyright 1985 2009 American Megatrends Inc
.-, ,.
The Setup Main menu includes the following main setup categories.
Product Information
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PC Health Status
Frequency/Voltage Control
BIOS Security Features
Load Default Settings
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
In the descriptive table following each of the menu screenshots, settings in boldface are the default and suggested settings.
Chapter 2 13
Product Information
Processor Type AMD Phenom(TM) II X4 810 Processor Processor Speed System Memory System Manufacturer Product Name System Serial Number System BIOS Version BIOS Release Date Asset Tag Number
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
:
:2.60GHz :1792MB :xxxxxxxx :xxxxxxxx : :P01-B0 :xxxxxxxxxx :
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Product Information
The Product Information menu displays basic information about the system. These entries are for your reference only and are not user-configurable.
Parameter Description
Processor Type Type of processor installed on the system.
Processor Speed Speed of the processor installed on the system.
System Memory Total size of system memory installed on the system.
System Manufacturer Manufacturer of the system.
Product Name Product name of the system.
System Serial Number Serial number of the system.
System BIOS Version Version number of the BIOS setup utility.
BIOS Release Date Date when the BIOS setup utility was released
Asset Tag Number Asset tag number of this system.
14 Chapter 2
Standard CMOS Features
System Date System Time
► AHCI Port 1 ► AHCI Port 2 ► AHCI Port 3 ► AHCI Port 4
Halt on
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Thu 04/02/2010] [21:26:38]
[All, but keyboard]
[Hard Disk] [Not Detected] [Not Detected] [Not Detected]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Features
Use [ENTER] , [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to configure system Date.
Parameter Description Option
System Date Set the date following the weekday-month-day-year format.
System Time Set the system time following the hour-minute-second format.
AHCI Port 1/2/3/4 Displays the status of auto detection of the AHCI device.
Halt On Determines whether the system will stop for an error during the POST. All, but keyboard
No Errors
All Errors
Chapter 2 15
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot Quiet Boot 1st Boot device
► Hard Disk Drive Priority
2nd Boot device 3rd Boot device 4th Boot device
► Optical Disk Drive Priority ► Removable Device Priority ► Network Device Priority Bootup Num-Lock USB Beep Message
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Enabled]
[CD/DVD] [Removable Dev.] [Network]
[Disabled] [Hard Drive]
[On] [Disabled]
[Press Enter] [Press Enter] [Press Enter] [Press Enter]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system.
Parameter Description Option
Quick Boot Allows you to decrease the time it takes to boot the computer by shortening
or skipping certain standard booting process.
Quiet Boot When enabled, the BIOS splash screen displays during startup.
When disabled, the diagnostic screen displays during startup.
1st/2nd/3rd/4th Boot Device Specifies the boot order from the available devices. Hard Disk
Hard Disk Drive Priority Press Enter to access the Hard Disk Drive Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available hard drives.
Optical Disk Drive Priority Press Enter to access the Optical Disk Drive Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available CD/DVD drives.
Removable Device Priority Press Enter to access the Removable Device Priority submenu and specify the boot device
priority sequence from available removable drives.
Network Device Priority Press Enter to access the Network Device Priority submenu and specify the boot sequence
from available network devices.
Bootup Num-Lock Selects power on state for Num Lock. On
USB Beep Message Enables or disables BIOS to display error beeps or messages during USB
device enumeration.
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
CD/DVD
Removable Dev.
LAN
Off
Disabled
Enabled
16 Chapter 2
Advanced Chipset Features
AMD Cool’n’Quiet AMD-V
Current UMA Size
Memory Hole Remapping Hybrid SLI Primary Video UMA Frame Buffer Size
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Auto] [Auto] [256MB]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Advanced Chipset Features
Enable/disable the generation of ACPI_PPC, _PPS, and _PCT objects.
Options
Parameter Description Option
AMD Cool’n’Quiet Enables or disables the generation of ACPI_PPC, PPS, and PCT objects. Enabled
Disabled
AMD-V Enables or disables the AMD Virtualization Technology (VT) availability. Enabled
Disabled
Memory Hole Remapping Enables or disables remapping of overlapped PCI memory above the total
physical memory.
Hybrid SLI Enables or disables the Hybrid SLI Technology. Enabled
Primary Video Select a graphic controller as a primary boot device. Auto
UMA Frame Buffer Size Select the amount of system memory used by the Intel graphics device. Auto
Current UMA Size Select a video memory size. 256 MB
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
PCIE
Onboard VGA
32 MB
64 MB
128 MB
Disabled
128 MB
Maximum
Chapter 2 17
Integrated Peripherals
Onboard SATA Controller Onboard SATA Mode Onboard USB Controller Legacy USB Support USB Storage Emulation Onboard Graphics Controller Onboard Audio Controller Onboard LAN Controller Onboard LAN Option ROM Onboard 1394 Controller
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Enabled] [AHCI] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Auto] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Integrated Peripherals
Enabled Disabled
Options
Parameter Description Option
Onboard SATA Controller Enables or disables the onboard SATA controller. Enabled
Disabled
Onboard SATA Mode Select an operating mode for the onboard SATA. AHCI
Native IDE
Onboard USB Controller Enables or disables the onboard USB controller. Enabled
Disabled
Legacy USB Support Enables or disables support for legacy USB devices. Enabled
Disabled
USB Storage Emulation When set to Auto, USB devices less than 2 GB will be emulated as
Floppy and remaining as HDD. Forced HDD option can be used to force a HDD formatted drive to boot as FDD.
Onboard Graphics
Enables or disables the onboard graphics controller. Enabled
Controller
Onboard Audio Controller Enabled or disables the onboard audio controller. Enabled
Onboard LAN Controller Enables or disables the onboard LAN controller. Enabled
Onboard LAN Option ROM Enables or disables the load of embedded option ROM for onboard
network controller.
Onboard 1394 Controller Enables or disables the onboard 1394 controller. Enabled
Auto
Floppy
Hard Disk
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
18 Chapter 2
Power Management Setup
ACPI Aware O/S ACPI Suspend Mode Power On by RTC Alarm Power On by PCIE Devices Power On by Onboard LAN Wake Up by PS/2 KB/Mouse Wake Up by USB KB/Mouse Restore On AC Power Loss
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Yes] [S3 (STR)] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Last State]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Power Management Setup
Include ACPI APIC table pointer to RSDT pointer list.
Parameter Description Option
ACPI Aware O/S Enables or disables the Advanced Configuration and Power
Management (ACPI) function.
ACPI Suspend Mode Select an ACPI state. S3 (STR)
Power On by RTC Alarm Enables or disables real time clock (RTC) to generate a wake event. Enabled
Power On by PCIE Devices Enables or disables to wake up the system from a power saving mode
through an event on PCI Express device.
Power On by Onboard LAN Enables or disables an onboard LAN controller to generate a wake
event.
Wake Up by PS/2 KB/Mouse Enables or disables to wake up the system from a power saving mode
using a PS2 keyboard or mouse.
Wake Up by USB KB/Mouse Enables or disables to wake up the system from a power saving mode
using a USB keyboard or mouse.
Restore On AC Power Loss Enables or disables the system to reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs.
Yes
Disabled
S1 (POS)
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Power Off
Power On
Last State
Chapter 2 19
PC Health Status
CPU Temperature System Temperature CPU Fan Speed System Fan Speed CPU Core +1.1V +3.30V +5.00V +12.0V 5VSB VBAT Smart Fan
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
:49 C/120 F
oo
:38 C/100 F :1021 RPM :N/A :1.312 V :1.104 V :3.360 V :5.053 V :11.904 V :5.134 V :3.136 V
[Enabled]
oo
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
PC Health Status
Fan confiruration mode setting
Parameter Description Option
Smart Fan Enables or disables the smart system fan control function. Enabled
Disabled
20 Chapter 2
Frequency/Voltage Control
Spread Spectrum
:Move Enter:Select
F1:General Help F9:Optimized Defaults
+ :Value//- ESC Exit:
F10:Save
Help Item
[Enabled]
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Disabled Enabled
Options
Parameter Description Option
Spread Spectrum Enables or disables the reduction of the mainboard’s EMI.
Note: Remember to disable the Spread Spectrum feature if you are overclocking. A slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed causing the overclocked processor to lock up.
Enabled
Disabled
Chapter 2 21
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