26. Environmental and Regulatory Specications .............................................. 63
27. Rechargeable Battery Information ................................................................ 63
4 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
Congratulations! You have just purchased one of the finest, most advanced locating
devices available today!
™
The 3M
Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe/Fault Locators 2250M-iD/2273M-iD are designed with
all of the functionality of previous Dynatel models, and iD versions have the enhanced
capability to read and write user information into the 3M iD markers. Information such
as a pre-programmed identification number, facility data, application type, placement
date and other details can all be read, stored and downloaded to your PC for enhanced
resource management with this revolutionary equipment. The Dynatel Cable/Pipe/Fault
Locators 2250M-iD/2273M-iD will also search for two different types of utility markers
simultaneously. When used in conjunction with a hand-held GPS device the ability to
transmit path and marker coordinates multiplies the potential to the mapping industry.
This equipment provides a simple system for mapping utility information directly into
CAD and GIS systems.
The 2250M/2273M Series transmitters are available in 3-watt, 5-watt and 12-watt units.
12 watts for the 12-watt transmitter, or 5 watts for the 5-watt transmitter, is attained by
utilizing the Cigarette Lighter Adapter or External Rechargeable Battery (2200RB).
3M is dedicated to bringing you premium equipment with outstanding reliability, backed
by one of the best warranties in the business and outstanding service.
Visit our website at www.3M.com/dynatel for more application notes and product
information.
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 5
1. Safety Information
Please read, understand and follow all safety information contained in these instructions
prior to the use of the 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe/Fault Advanced M-Series Locator.
Retain these instructions for future reference.
A. Intended Use
The 3M Dynatel Cable/Pipe/Fault Advanced M-Series Locator is used to identify the
placement of underground utility lines. The system must be installed as specified in
the 3M Dynatel Cable/Pipe/Fault Advanced Locator 2250M/2273M Series Operator
Manual. It has not been evaluated for other uses or locations. If this equipment is used
in a manner not specified by 3M, the protections provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
Explanation of Signal Word Consequences
! Warning:
! Caution:
Indicates hazardous situation which if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates hazardous situation which if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Explanation of Product Safety Label Symbols
Do not throw away in normal trash.
F
! WARNING
This WARNING applies to the following 3M Dyna-Couplers;
• 3" (75 mm) - Part number 3001
• 4.5" (114 mm) - Part number 4001
• 6" (150 mm) - Part number 1196
• All accessory kits containing any of the listed Dyna-Couplers - Part numbers 3019, 4519,
1196/C
A potential for electrical shock exists when using the Dyna-Coupler on cables energized with
electrical power. Use appropriate safety procedures.
DO NOT USE ON CABLES CARRYING IN EXCESS OF 600 VOLTS RMS.
6 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
Warning: Risk of electric shock
! WARNING
This WARNING applies to the use of the Direct Connect Cables and the Transmitter.
To avoid potential shock, or electrically damaging the Transmitter, when setting up the
Transmitter to locate using the Direct Connect method, follow these basic steps;
• ALWAYS plug the Direct Connect Cable into the Transmitter Output Jack [T-6] BEFORE
connecting the leads to the cable/pipe to be located and the ground rod.
– Connect the red lead to the cable/pipe.
– Connect the black lead to ground rod.
A POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND/OR TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL DAMAGE, EXISTS
WHEN USING THE DIRECT CONNECT CABLE ON CABLES ENERGIZED WITH ELECTRICAL POWER
IF THE ABOVE INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT FOLLOWED. USE APPROPRIATE SAFETY PROCEDURES.
CHECK VOLTAGE BEFORE CONNECTING TRANSMITTER. VOLTAGE HIGHER THAN 240 VOLTS WILL
DAMAGE EQUIPMENT. FOLLOW STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR REDUCING THE VOLTAGE.
2. About This Manual
There are two basic models included in the 3M™ Dynatel™ Locator 2200M Series. The
2250M locator is designed for cable/pipe locating. The 2273M locator is designed for
cable/pipe and fault locating. The iD option (read/write capability to 3M
is available for both models. There are three transmitter options: 3 Watt, 5 Watt, or 12
Watt. This instruction manual will include all features. All instructions are applicable to
all products, unless noted.
The 12-watt transmitter option offers additional power output levels for improved
induction performance and 8 kHz (low frequency) induction for shallow facilities, such
as risers. Output Power up to 12 Watts for the 12-watt transmitter is achieved using the
supplied external power source. The maximum output power in Direct Connect method
is reduced to below FCC limits. (FCC limits: 1 Watt at 200 kHz and 10 Watts at 33 kHz)
In order to demonstrate all available functions, the illustrations depict the 2273M-iD
receiver unit and the 2250 and 2273 12-watt transmitters. The 2250M receiver may vary
from the illustrations shown.
TM
iD Markers)
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 7
3. Quick Start
A. Transmitter Battery Installation
Loosen the six screws on the battery compartment cover on the bottom of the transmitter.
Remove the cover.
Install six ‘C’ size alkaline cell batteries (LR14) into the compartment as indicated by
the polarity symbols (+ and –).
Replace the cover and tighten the screws.
6 'C' (LR14) size
Alkaline Batteries
Press and hold OFF [T-1] to manually test the batteries. The display and audio will
indicate one of the following levels: (OK w/solid tone = good; LO w/beeping tone =
low; "--" w/no tone = replace)
! Caution
To reduce the risks associated with fire and explosion:
• Do not short, excessively heat, or dispose of batteries in re.
• Install batteries with proper polarity.
• Use only Alkaline "C" (LR14) sized batteries.
• Do not charge batteries
• Do not use leaking batteries
To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination:
• Dispose of batteries and electronic components in accordance with all regulations.
• Ensure batteries are installed with correct polarity.
• Always remove batteries when storing the units for long periods of time.
8 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
B. Receiver Battery Installation
Remove cap from receiver handle.
Install eight ‘AA’ size alkaline cell batteries (LR6) into the battery holder as indicated by
the polarity symbols (+ and –).
Attach battery holder to the PP3 connector in the receiver handle, and slide holder into
the handle. Replace the cap.
8 “AA” (LR6) Alkaline Batteries
1. Twist cap to open battery
compartment.
2. Slide battery compartment
out of handle.
! Caution
To reduce the risks associated with fire and explosion:
• Do not short, excessively heat, or dispose of batteries in re.
• Install batteries with proper polarity.
• Use only Alkaline "AA" (LR 6) sized batteries.
• Do not charge batteries
• Do not use leaking batteries
To reduce the risks associated with environmental contamination:
• Dispose of batteries and electronic components in accordance with all regulations.
• Ensure batteries are installed with correct polarity.
• Always remove batteries when storing the units for long periods of time.
The receiver batteries are tested for two seconds every time the unit is turned on.
The bar graph on the display will fill to the relative battery level.
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 9
The Battery Icon [8] on the Locating Displays will continuously indicate the battery
level.
C. Cleaning
Use a soft damp cloth to clean the product and test leads if necessary.
D. Service and Accessories
Information regarding service, accessories, or replacement parts can be obtained by
contacting 3M at 1-800-426-8688.
This equipment does not require annual calibration or maintenance.
E. 3M™ Dynatel™ Transmitter 2250 Keypad and Connector Definitions
TM
Dynatel
-
+
offon
T-1T-2T-3T-5T- 6T-7
[T-1] off: Turns unit off and performs battery test.
[T-2] on: Ohm-meter / Tone: Turns the unit on and cycles through the following
commands when pressed repeatedly.
Ohm-meter: Measures the continuity of the trace conductor/pipe and its far-end
ground. It is also used to measure the fault resistance to earth.
Tone: In the tone mode, the transmitter generates 577 Hz and 200 kHz signals.
[T-3] on: Trace (frequency): Turns the unit on and places the unit in Trace mode.
Select Frequency: Press Trace [T-3] repeatedly to cycle through the transmitter’s
active frequencies (577 Hz, 8 kHz, 33 kHz, and 200 kHz). The selected frequency
will be displayed [T-4]. ‘ALL' indicates that the following active frequencies are
transmitting simultaneously: 577 Hz, 8 kHz, 33 kHz, and 200 kHz.
[T-4] Digital Display:
Indicator Flags: These flags coincide with the operational mode of the transmitter.
(From top left to bottom right) Trace mode [T-3], Tone mode [T-2], Ohm-meter [T-2],
Voltage (at start up the transmitter checks for foreign voltage), and the Output Level
Flag (no flag = normal output; flag = high output; flashing flag = maximum output).
Digital Display: Indicates frequency, relative current, resistance, battery level and
voltage (if present on target).
[T-5] Output Level: Cycles output level; normal, high and maximum.
Normal=No Flag; High=Flag; Maximum=Flashing Flag (indicated in Digital Display
[T-4])
NOTE: An external 12-volt power source is required to obtain Max Output level (12
watts for 12-watt transmitters and 5 watts for 5-watt transmitters).
2250
Trace
o
Output Level
10 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
NOTE: 12 Watt Output Level varies by frequency. Output is limited to 10 watts at
33 kHz and 1 watt at 200 kHz using the direct connection method.
[T-6] Output Jack: Port for direct connect cables or Dyna-coupler.
[T-7] External Jack: Port to connect cigarette lighter adapter cable, or rechargeable
battery (2200RB). Input voltage level: 9-18 VDC. (Only on 5-watt and 12-watt
transmitters.)
F. 3M™ Dynatel™ Transmitter 2273 Keypad and Connector Definitions
T-1T-2T-3T-4T-5T-7
[T-1] off: Turns unit off and performs battery test.
[T-2] on: Ohm-meter / Fault Locate / Tone: Turns the unit on and cycles through the
following commands when pressed repeatedly.
Ohm-meter: Measures the continuity of the trace conductor/pipe and its far-end
ground. It is also used to measure the fault resistance to earth.
Fault Locate: (2273M units only) In this mode, the transmitter sends two alternating
locating frequencies (577 Hz and 33 kHz) as well as fault signals 10 and 20 Hz.
Tone: In the tone mode, the transmitter generates 577 Hz and 200 kHz signals.
[T-3] on: Trace (frequency): Turns the unit on and places the unit in Trace mode.
Select Frequency: Press Trace [T-3] repeatedly to cycle through the transmitter’s
active frequencies (577 Hz, 8 kHz, 33 kHz, and 200 kHz). The selected frequency
will be displayed [T-4]. ‘ALL' indicates that the following active frequencies are
transmitting simultaneously: 577 Hz, 8 kHz, 33 kHz and 200 kHz.
[T-4] Digital Display:
Indicator Flags: These flags coincide with the operational mode of the transmitter.
(From top left to bottom right) Fault mode [T-2] (2273 units only), Tone mode [T-2],
Trace mode [T-3], Ohm-meter [T-2], Voltage (at start up the transmitter checks for
foreign voltage), and the Output Level Flag (no flag = normal output; flag = high
output; flashing flag = maximum output).
Digital Display: Indicates frequency, relative current, resistance, battery level and
voltage (if present on target).
[T-5] Output Level: Cycles output level; normal, high and maximum.
Normal=No Flag; High=Flag; Maximum=Flashing Flag (indicated in Digital Display
[T-4])
NOTE: An external 12-volt power source is required to obtain Max Output level (12
watts for 12-watt transmitters and 5 watts for 5-watt transmitters).
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 11
NOTE: 12 Watt Output Level varies by frequency. Output is limited to 10 watts at
33 kHz and 1 watt at 200 kHz using the direct connection method.
™
[T-6] Output Jack: Port for direct connect cables or 3M
[T-7] External Jack: Port to connect cigarette lighter adapter cable, or rechargeable
battery (2200RB). Input voltage level: 9-18 VDC. (Only on 5-watt and 12-watt
transmitters.)
Dyna-coupler.
G. Maximum Transmitter Output
An external 12V DC source is required for 12-Watt Output (Max setting) using a 12-watt
transmitter or 5 watt output (Max setting) using a 5-watt transmitter. Connecting the
rechargeable battery (2200RB) to the External Jack [T-7] will provide this external
source, or the cigarette lighter adapter cable (included with 12-watt and 5-watt
transmitters) can be used to connect the DC power from a vehicle’s battery source to
the transmitter’s External Jack [T-7].
Press OutputLevel [T-5] twice for maximum output mode.
The indicator flag will flash when the transmitter is in maximum output mode.
Note: The external DC source does not charge the internal batteries.
! WARNING
To reduce the risk associated with hazardous voltage:
• Potential for electric shock exists when handling connection cables while the transmitter is
ON. Make all connections prior to powering on the unit. Turn transmitter OFF before handling
connection cables.
• Voltage greater than 240 volts will damage equipment and could cause personal injury or
death. Make all connections before turning on the transmitter. Follow standard procedures
for reducing the voltage.
• Do not change or modify this product in any way.
H. Rechargeable Battery
The 3M™ Dynatel™ Sealed Gel-Cell Battery
2200RB can be used as an auxiliary battery in
3M™ Dynatel™ Transmitters 2200 Series. It plugs
into the External Jack [T-7] and provides power
for the transmitter. When the rechargeable battery
is plugged in, normal output, high output, and
maximum output are available. When the
rechargeable battery is connected to the
transmitter, the alkaline batteries are bypassed.
The rechargeable battery is a lead acid battery
rated at 5.4 amp-hours and is equipped with a user replaceable fuse (5A/32V).
Note: The internal batteries must be at least 5.4 volts. Do not remove the alkaline
batteries from the transmitter when using the rechargeable battery. Rechargeable
battery, or cigarette lighter adapter cable, is required for Maximum output level.
Rechargeable battery is shown installed in the well of the transmitter case.
12 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
I. 3M™ Dynatel™ Receiver 2250M Key Pad and Display Definitions
82A
3
16
25
Dynatel
2250M Cable/Pipe Locator
On/Off
Spkr/Xpnd
™
Gain Adjust
4
OK
Locate
Menu
10
11
12
7
9
SK
Access panel on
bottom side of
Receiver under
rubber cover.
[1] On/Off (Power): Turns unit on and off.
[2] Speaker Volume Control: Adjusts the volume of the receiver (off, low, med, high,
and Xpand).
[2A]Speaker Volume Icon: Indicates the relative volume level of the receiver. When
the third ring is dotted and ‘xpnd' appears below the speaker icon, the receiver is in
“Expander” mode. This mode is used to pinpoint the target cable or pipe.
[3]Contrast: The arrows located above and below the contrast icon will adjust the
contrast of the display.
[4] Gain Adjust: Adjusts the sensitivity of the receiver either up or down to maintain a
satisfactory signal level.
[5]Locate/OK: Sets the receiver to trace mode for locating Cable/Pipe, Markers (for
iD units only), Tone. Tone/Ext is used to activate the External Jack [13]. Acknowledges
setup entries (OK).
[6] Menu: Displays setup screen for configuration of the unit, i.e.: clock, language,
depth units, marker data and frequencies.
[7] Backlight: Toggles the backlight low, high, and off.
[8] Battery Icon: Indicates battery level.
[SK] Soft Keys: There are four soft keys (yellow keys) on the receiver. The function
of each key is shown above the yellow key on the display screen. The functions will
change, depending on the operation mode of the receiver. For instruction purposes in this
manual, the display command is followed by [SK] to identify it as a soft key.
[9] Soft Key Commands: Definitions for each of the four soft key functions.
[10] Signal Strength: Digital reading of the signal that the receiver is detecting from the
target.
[11] Bar Graph: Graphical representation of the received signal.
[12] Gain Level: Displays relative gain level.
[l3] External Jack: Port to connect cables from external devices such as the earth frame
(A-Frame), a second 3M Dyna-Coupler, or a toning coil.
[14]Serial Port: RS232 port to connect the receiver to a PC via serial cable or USB-toserial adapter cable.
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 13
[15] Earphone Jack: Will fit standard 1/8" (3.175 mm) mini-jack mono earphone plug
(not included).
J. 3M™ Dynatel™ Receiver 2273M Key Pad and Display Definitions
Access panel on
bottom side of
Receiver under
rubber cover.
[1] On/Off (Power): Turns unit on and off.
[2] Speaker Volume Control: Adjusts the volume of the receiver (off, low, med, high,
and Xpand).
[2A]Speaker Volume Icon: Indicates the relative volume level of the receiver. When
the third ring is dotted and ‘xpnd' appears below the speaker icon, the receiver is in
“Expander” mode. This mode is used to pinpoint the target cable or pipe.
[3]Contrast: The arrows located above and below the contrast icon will adjust the
contrast of the display.
[4] Gain Adjust: Adjusts the sensitivity of the receiver either up or down to maintain a
satisfactory signal level.
[5]Locate/OK: Sets the receiver to trace mode for locating Cable/Pipe, Markers (for
iD units only), Fault Finding, Tone. Tone/Ext is used to activate the External Jack [14].
Acknowledges setup entries (OK).
[6] Menu: Displays setup screen for configuration of the unit, i.e.: clock, language,
depth units, marker data and frequencies.
[7] Backlight: Toggles the backlight low, high, and off.
[8] Battery Icon: Indicates battery level.
[SK] Soft Keys: There are four soft keys (yellow keys) on the receiver. The function
of each key is shown above the yellow key on the display screen. The functions will
change, depending on the operation mode of the receiver. For instruction purposes in this
manual, the display command is followed by [SK] to identify it as a soft key.
[9] Soft Key Commands: Definitions for each of the four soft key functions.
[10] Signal Strength: Digital reading of the signal that the receiver is detecting from the
target.
[11] Bar Graph: Graphical representation of the received signal.
[12] Gain Level: Displays relative gain level.
14 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
[13] Fault Finding Direction Indicators: Corresponds to the Earth Contact Frame
(A-Frame) probe (leg) colors.
[l4] External Jack: Port to connect cables from external devices such as the earth frame
(A-Frame), a second 3M
[15]Serial Port: RS232 port to connect the receiver to a PC via serial cable or USB-toserial adapter cable.
[16] Earphone Jack: Will fit standard 1/8" (3.175 mm) mini-jack mono earphone plug
(not included).
™
Dyna-Coupler, or a toning coil.
4. Menu Displays
A. Main Menu
When the Menu [6] button is pressed, the Main Menu display appears.
The function appears on the display above each soft key.
1. Write Mode: System used to write information to 3M iD Markers
2. Data/Template: Displays marker history and
template creation/selection displays:
a. Read History – 100 memory locations for
Read iD Markers
b. Write History – 100 memory locations for
Written iD Markers
c. User Templates – Create and edit iD
templates for iD Markers (max = 32)
d. Trace Templates – Create and edit
templates used to identify path (max = 5)
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 15
3. COM Setup: Displays second level COM
Port setting display to configure RS232 port
communication with different devices –
a. PC – Receiver will communicate to a
computer
b. NMEA – Port is configured to accept
coordinates from GPS device
c. GIS – Port is configured to send 3M
™
marker information or path information
to GPS device and receive coordinates
from GPS device.
d. PDA – receiver will send 3M iD marker and
path information in ASCII string.
4. >>More: Advances to next menu display
5. <<Back: Returns to previous menu display
iD
6. Setup: Displays second and third level displays
for receiver configuration
a. Depth Units – Choose unit of measure; in,
ft-in, or cm
b. Clock – Date and time stamped on marker
information and depth readings.
c. Language – Toggles between English and
alternate language
d. >>More - Advances to next menu display
16 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
e. <<Back - Returns to previous display
f. Marker Type – enable and disable marker
utility types
g. Locate Frequencies – enable and disable
receiver frequencies for locate mode
h. >>More - Advances to next menu display
i. <<Back - Returns to previous display
j. Tone/Freq - External Port or Tone
Frequencies – enable and disable frequencies
that are detectable through the external port
of the receiver
k. Power Filter Frequency – Select the power
frequency of the region to aid in 50/60 Hz
interference rejection when using Auxiliary
frequencies
l. Audio Configuration – Select audio
response of unit for Directional Peak mode
7. Self Test: Displays information about receiver
unit and performs a self check test
8. Help: Offers the user basic on-screen
instructions
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 17
5. Configuring The Receiver
In the setup mode, the units of depth measurement, time, date, and date format can be
set. The receiver can be configured to detect only certain frequencies and/or specific
utility markers (3M
frequencies can be programmed, language of the receiver can be selected, and tone
frequencies set.
A. Select Depth Units
MENU [6] + >>More [SK:4] + Setup [SK:6] + Units [SKToggle:6a]
1. Press Units [SK toggle:6a].
2. The soft key command will toggle between
inches (in), centimeters (cm), and feet/inches
(ft-in).
3. Press Locate/OK [5].
B. Setting the Receiver Clock
Set the time, date, and date format of the receiver. Depth and Current measurements are
time and date stamped, as well as read write marker information (iD units only).
1. Press the left/right arrow [SK] to highlight the
digit of the date or time to change.
2. Press the + or - [SK] to increment or decrement.
3. When the date format is highlighted, the format
will toggle between mm/dd/yy and dd/mm/yy.
4. Press Locate/OK [5] to save, or Menu [6] to
cancel.
™
Dynatel™ Receivers 2250M-iD and 2273M-iD only). User defined
C. Selecting a Language
MENU [6] + >>More [SK:4] + Setup [SK:6] + Lang [SKToggle:6c]
The soft key command will cycle through available languages. Press Locate/OK [5].
Alternate languages can be uploaded to the receiver using the 3M
Software. The 3M
www.3M.com/dynatel under the Software section; 2550/2573/2250M/2273M/1420
Locator PC Tools xx.x.x (EXE xx.xMB).
18 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
™
Dynatel™ PC Tool Kit Software is available free of charge at
The user can select the frequencies that the receiver will detect. All the available
frequencies are listed in four groups (Left to Right: Active, Power, Passive, and
Auxiliary). The Auxiliary group also contains the User Defined Frequencies. (See Creating User Defined Frequencies, Section 5F.)
1. Press the right arrow [SK] to move the highlight
bar to the section of frequencies to enable, or
disable.
2. Press the up/down arrows [SK] to highlight the
specific frequency.
3. Press Enabl/Disabl [SK]. (Enable denoted by )
4. Repeat steps 2 & 3 to enable/disable other
frequencies.
5. Press Locate/OK [5] to save.
E. Selecting External Jack [14] ([13] on 2250M locator) Frequencies
(Tone Frequencies)
MENU [6] + >>More [SK:4] + Setup [SK:6] + >>More [SK:6d] + Tone Freq [SK:6j]
A coupler can be plugged into the External Jack [14]
([13]) on 2250M locator) of the receiver and used to
identify cables. (See Additional Applications: Cable Identification, Section 19B.) The same procedure
as D. Enabling/Disabling Frequencies (above)
is followed for selecting frequencies that can be
detected by the External Jack [14] ([13]) on 2250M
locator) found on the bottom of the receiver.
There are four user defined frequencies available on the receiver. (These frequencies
must be between 50 Hz and 999 Hz.) These frequencies are found in the column on the
far right of the Locate Freq display (Auxiliary frequencies). These frequencies, once
programmed, will appear in the Locate mode under the Aux [SK] frequency list when
Freq [SK] is selected in the Locate mode.
78-8130-6150-0 Rev G 19
To program the user defined frequencies press the
right arrow [SK] to highlight the Auxiliary group
of frequencies. Press the up/down arrows [SK]
to highlight the user frequency to program. Press
Enabl/Disabl [SK].
Press the left/right arrows [SK] to move the square
cursor to a digit. Press Select [SK] to enter the
number in the frequency field.
Press Locate/OK [5] to save the programmed
frequency, or press Exit [SK] to cancel. The
frequency will appear in the locate frequency
display as U ###, where ### represents the selected
frequency.
Note: To redefine a previously programmed user
frequency, highlight the frequency, press enabl/
disabl, select the back arrow with the cursor, and
press select to delete the previous entry.
In order to filter out unwanted power influences
while locating with user-defined frequencies, verify
the correct frequency is selected for your location
(default is 60 Hz). Press Locate/OK [5].
The user can choose the audio response of the
receiver when using the Directional Peak mode for
path locating. Highlight the audio selection and press
Locate/OK [5] to save.
20 78-8130-6150-0 Rev G
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