3Com Baseline Switch 2928-HPWR Plus, Baseline Switch 2920-SFP Plus, Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus, Baseline Switch 2928-PWR Plus, Baseline Switch 2928-SFP Plus User Manual

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3Com Baseline Switch 2900 Family

User Guide

Baseline Switch 2920-SFP Plus

Baseline Switch 2928-SFP Plus

Baseline Switch 2952-SFP Plus

Baseline Switch 2928-PWR Plus

Baseline Switch 2928-HPWR Plus

Manual Version: 6W102-20090810

www.3com.com

3Com Corporation

350 Campus Drive, Marlborough, MA, USA 01752 3064

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About This Manual

Organization

3Com Baseline Switch 2900 Family User Guide is organized as follows:

Part Contents

1 Overview Perform overview of 3Com baseline switch 2900 family.

2 Configuration Wizard Perform quick configuration of the device.

3 IRF

Configure global parameters and stack ports, and display global settings, port settings, and topology summary of a stack.

4 Summary

Display the basic system information, port information, system resource state, and recent system operation logs.

5 Device Basic Information

Display and configure the system name and idle timeout period for logged-in users.

6 System Time Display and configure the system date and time.

7 Log Management

Clear system logs, display and configure the loghost, display and refresh system logs.

Display and configure the buffer capacity, and interval for refreshes system logs.

8 Configuration Management

Back up the configuration file or upload the configuration file to be used at the next startup from the host of the current user to the device.

Save the current configuration to the configuration file to be used at the next startup.

Restore the factory default settings.

9 Device Maintenance

Configure to upload upgrade file from local host, and upgrade the system software.

Configure to reboot the device.

Display the electronic label of the device.

Generate diagnostic information file, and view or save the file to local host.

10 File Management

Manage files on the device, such as displaying the file list, downloading a file, uploading a file, and removing a file.

11 Port Management

Create, modify, delete, and enable/disable a port, and clear port statistics.

12 Port Mirroring Create, remove, and configure a port mirroring group.

13 User Management

Create, modify, and remove an FTP or Telnet user, and display the brief information of FTP and Telnet users.

14 Loopback Test Perform loopback tests on Ethernet interfaces.

15 VCT Check the status of the cables connected to Ethernet ports.

16 Flow Interval

Set an interval for collecting traffic statistics on interfaces, and display the average rate at which the interface receives and sends packets within a specified time interval.

17 Storm Constrain

Display, create, modify, and remove the port traffic threshold, and display or set the interval for collecting storm constrain statistics.

Part Contents

18 RMON

Configure RMON, and dissplay, create, modify, and clear RMON statistics.

19 Energy Saving Display and configure the energy saving settings of an interface.

20 SNMP

Configure SNMP, and dissplay, create, modify, and clear SNMP statistics.

21 Interface Statistics Display and clear the statistics information of an interface.

22 VLAN Create VLANs, and display the VLAN-related details of a port.

23 VLAN Interface

Create VLAN interfaces, configure IP addresses for them, and Display information about VLAN interfaces by address type.

24 Voice VLAN Configure the global voice VLAN or a voice VLAN on a port.

25 MAC Address

Create and remove MAC addresses, display MAC address information.

26 MSTP Configure MSTP.

27 Link Aggregation and LACP

Create, modify and remove link aggregation groups, and set LACP priorities.

28 LLDP Configure LLDP.

29 IGMP Snooping Configure IGMP snooping globally or in a VLAN, or on a port.

30 Routing

Create an IPv4 static route, dlete the selected IPv4 static routes, and display the IPv4 active route table.

31 DHCP Configure DHCP Relay or DHCP Snooping

32 Service Management

Enable or disable services, set related parameters, and displays the states of services.

33 Diagnostic Tools Ping an IPv4 address, or perform trace route operations.

34 ARP

Add, modify, remove, and display ARP entries.

Configure and display gratuitous ARP.

35 802.1X

Configure 802.1X globally or on a port, and display 802.1X configuration information globally or on a port.

36 AAA

Add and remove ISP domains, specify authentication /authorization /accounting methods for an ISP domain.

37 RADIUS Display and configure RADIUS parameters.

38 User Create, modify and remove a local user or a user group.

39 PKI

Add, modify, and delete a PKI entity or a PKI domain.

Generate a key pair, destroy a key pair, retrieve a certificate, request a certificate, and delete a certificate.

40 Port Isolation Group

Configure a port isolation group, and display port isolation group information.

41 Authorized IP Configure and display authorized IP.

42 ACL-QoS Configure ACL rules and Qos Policy.

43 PoE

Configure a PoE interface, and display PSE information and PoE interface information.

Conventions

The manual uses the following conventions:

Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface

The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.

italic

Command arguments are in italic.

[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected.

[ x | y | ... ]

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.

{ x | y | ... } *

Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.

&<1-n>

The argument(s) before the ampersand (&) sign can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line starting with the # sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention Description

< > Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click <OK>.

[ ]

Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.

Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example, [File/Create/Folder].

Symbols

Convention Description

Means reader be extremely careful. Improper operation may cause bodily injury.

Means reader be careful. Improper operation may cause data loss or damage to equipment.

Means a complementary description.

Related Documentation

In addition to this manual, each 3com Baseline Switch 2900 documentation set includes the following:

Manual Description

3Com Baseline Switch 2900 Family Getting Started Guide

This guide provides all the information you need to install and use the 3Com Baseline Switch 2900 Family.

Obtaining Documentation

You can access the most up-to-date 3Com product documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL: http://www.3com.com.

Table of Contents

1 Overview·····················································································································································1-1 2 Configuration Through the Web Interface ······························································································2-1

Web-Based Network Management Operating Environment···································································2-1 Logging In to the Web Interface··············································································································2-1

Default Login Information ················································································································2-1

Example···········································································································································2-2 Logging Out of the Web Interface ···········································································································2-3 Introduction to the Web Interface············································································································2-3 Web User Level·······································································································································2-4 Introduction to the Web-Based NM Functions ························································································2-4 Introduction to the Controls on the Web Pages ····················································································2-11 Configuration Guidelines·······················································································································2-13

3 Configuration Through the Command Line Interface············································································3-1

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface··················································································3-1

Setting Up the Configuration Environment······················································································3-1

Setting Terminal Parameters···········································································································3-2

Logging In to the CLI ·······················································································································3-6 CLI Commands ·······································································································································3-6

initialize············································································································································3-6

ipsetup ·············································································································································3-7

password ·········································································································································3-8

ping··················································································································································3-8

quit···················································································································································3-9

reboot···············································································································································3-9

summary········································································································································3-10

upgrade ·········································································································································3-11 Configuration Example for Upgrading the Host Software Through the CLI··········································3-12

1-1

1 Overview

The 3Com baseline switch 2900 family can be configured through the command line interface (CLI),

web interface, and SNMP/MIB. These configuration methods are suitable for different application

scenarios.

z The web interface supports all switch 2900 series configurations.

z The CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate your operation. To perform other

configurations not supported by the CLI, use the web interface.

2-1

2 Configuration Through the Web Interface

Web-Based Network Management Operating Environment

3Com provides the Web-based network management function to facilitate the operations and

maintenance on 3Com’s network devices. Through this function, the administrator can visually manage

and maintain network devices through the Web-based configuration interfaces.

Figure 2-1 shows a Web-based network management operating environment.

Figure 2-1 Web-based network management operating environment

Logging In to the Web Interface

Default Login Information

The device is provided with the default Web login information. You can use the default information to log

in to the Web interface.

Table 2-1 The default Web login information

Information needed at login Default value

Username admin

Password None

IP address of the device (VLAN-interface 1)

Default IP address of the device, depending on the status of the network where the device resides.

1) The device is not connected to the network, or no DHCP server exists in the subnet where the

device resides

If the device is not connected to the network, or no DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device

resides, you can get the default IP address of the device on the label on the right of the device rear

panel, as shown in

Figure 2-2. The default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0.

2-2

Figure 2-2 Default IP address of the device

2) A DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides

If a DHCP server exists in the subnet where the device resides, the device will dynamically obtain its

default IP address through the DHCP server. You can log in to the device through the console port, and

execute the summary command to view the information of its default IP address.

<Sysname> summary Select menu option: Summary IP Method: DHCP IP address: 10.153.96.86 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway: 0.0.0.0 <Omitted>

Example

Assuming that the default IP address of the device is 169.254.147.198, follow these steps to log in to the

device through the Web interface.

z Connect the device to a PC

Connect the GigabitEthernet interface of the device to a PC by using a crossover Ethernet cable (by

default, all interfaces belong to VLAN 1).

z Configure an IP address for the PC and ensure that the PC and device can communicate with each

other properly.

Select an IP address for the PC from network segment 169.254.0.0/16 (except for the default IP

address of the device), for example, 169.254.147.1.

z Open the browser, and input the login information.

On the PC, open the browser (it is recommended to use IE 5.0 or later), type the IP address

http://169.254.147.198 in the address bar, and press Enter to enter the login page of the Web interface,

as shown in

Figure 2-3. Input the username admin and the verification code, leave the password blank,

select the language (English and Chinese are supported at present), and click Login.

2-3

Figure 2-3 Login page of the Web interface

z The PC where you configure the device is not necessarily a Web-based network management

terminal. A Web-based network management terminal is a PC used to log in to the Web interface

and is required to be reachable to the device.

z After logging in to the Web interface, you can select Device > Users from the navigation tree,

create a new user, and select Wizard or Network > VLAN interface to configure the IP address of

the VLAN interface acting as the management interface. For detailed configuration, refer to the

corresponding configuration manuals of these modules.

z If you click the verification code displayed on the Web login page, you can get a new verification

code.

z Up to five users can concurrently log in to the device through the Web interface.

Logging Out of the Web Interface

Click Logout in the upper-right corner of the Web interface, as shown in Figure 2-4 to quit the web

console.

The system does not save the current configuration automatically. Therefore, you are recommended to

save the current configuration before logout.

Introduction to the Web Interface

The Web interface is composed of three parts: navigation tree, title area, and body area, as shown in

Figure 2-4.

2-4

Figure 2-4 Web-based configuration interface

(1) Navigation tree (2) Body area (3) Title area

z Navigation tree: Organizes the Web-based NM functions as a navigation tree, where you can

select and configure functions as needed. The result is displayed in the body area.

z Body area: Allows you to configure and display features.

z Title area: Displays the path of the current configuration interface in the navigation tree; provides

the Help button to display the Web related help information, and the Logout button to log out of the

Web interface.

The Web network management functions not supported by the device will not be displayed in the

navigation tree.

Web User Level

Web user levels, from low to high, are visitor, monitor, configure, and management. A user with a

higher level has all the operating rights of a user with a lower level.

z Visitor: Users of this level can only use the network diagnostic tools ping and Trace Route. They

can neither access the device data nor configure the device.

z Monitor: Users of this level can only access the device data but cannot configure the device.

z Configure: Users of this level can access device data and configure the device, but they cannot

upgrade the host software, add/delete/modify users, or back up/restore configuration files.

z Management: Users of this level can perform any operations to the device.

Introduction to the Web-Based NM Functions

Table 2-2 describes the Web-based network management functions in detail.

2-5

User level in Table 2-2 indicates that users of this level or users of a higher level can perform the

corresponding operations.

Table 2-2 Description of Web-based NM functions

Function menu Description User level

Wizard IP Setup Perform quick configuration of the device. Management

Display global settings and port settings of a stack. Configure

Setup

Configure global parameters and stack ports. Management

Topology Summary

Display the topology summary of a stack. Configure

IRF

Device Summary

Display the control panels of stack members. Configure

System Information

Display the basic system information, system resource state, and recent system operation logs.

Monitor

Summary

Device Information

Display the port information of the device. Monitor

System Name

Display and configure the system name. Configure

Basic

Web Idle Timeout

Display and configure the idle timeout period for logged-in users.

Configure

Software Upgrade

Configure to upload upgrade file from local host, and upgrade the system software.

Management

Reboot Configure to reboot the device. Management

Electronic Label

Display the electronic label of the device. Monitor

Device Mainten ance

Diagnostic Information

Generate diagnostic information file, and view or save the file to local host.

Management

System Time

Display and configure the system date and time. Configure

Display and refresh system logs. Monitor

Loglist

Clear system logs. Configure

Loghost Display and configure the loghost. Configure

Syslog

Log Setup

Display and configure the buffer capacity, and interval for refreshes system logs.

Configure

Backup

Back up the configuration file to be used at the next startup from the device to the host of the current user.

Management

Devi ce

Configur ation

Restore

Upload the configuration file to be used at the next startup from the host of the current user to the device.

Management

2-6

Function menu Description User level

Save

Save the current configuration to the configuration file to be used at the next startup.

Configure

Initialize Restore the factory default settings. Configure

File Manage ment

File Manageme nt

Manage files on the device, such as displaying the file list, downloading a file, uploading a file, and removing a file.

Management

Summary Display port information by features. Monitor

Detail

Displays feature information by ports. Monitor

Port Manage ment

Setup

Create, modify, delete, and enable/disable a port, and clear port statistics.

Configure

Summary

Display the configuration information of a port mirroring group.

Monitor

Create Create a port mirroring group. Configure

Remove Remove a port mirroring group. Configure

Port Mirroring

Modify Port Configure ports for a mirroring group. Configure

Summary

Display the brief information of FTP and Telnet users.

Monitor

Super Password

Configure a password for a lower-level user to switch from the current access level to the management level.

Management

Create Create an FTP or Telnet user. Management

Modify Modify FTP or Telnet user information. Management

Remove Remove an FTP or a Telnet user. Management

Users

Switch To Manageme nt

Switch the current user level to the management

level.

Visitor

Loopbac k

Loopback Perform loopback tests on Ethernet interfaces. Configure

VCT VCT

Check the status of the cables connected to Ethernet ports.

Configure

Port Traffic Statistics

Display the average rate at which the interface receives and sends packets within a specified time interval.

Monitor

Flow Interval

Interval Configurati on

Set an interval for collecting traffic statistics on interfaces.

Configure

Storm Constrai n

Storm Constrain

Display and set the interval for collecting storm constrain statistics.

Display, create, modify, and remove the port traffic threshold.

Configure

Statistics Display, create, modify, and clear RMON statistics. Configure

History

Display, create, modify, and clear RMON history sampling information.

Configure

RMON

Alarm View, create, modify, and clear alarm entries. Configure

2-7

Function menu Description User level

Event View, create, modify, and clear event entries. Configure

Log Display log information about RMON events. Configure

Energy Saving

Display and configure the energy saving settings of an interface.

Configure

Display and refresh SNMP configuration and statistics information.

Monitor

Setup

Configure SNMP. Configure

Display SNMP community information. Monitor

Community

Create, modify and delete an SNMP community. Configure

Display SNMP group information. Monitor

Group

Create, modify and delete an SNMP group. Configure

Display SNMP user information. Monitor

User

Create, modify and delete an SNMP user. Configure

Display the status of the SNMP trap function and information about target hosts.

Monitor

Trap

Enable or disable the SNMP trap function, or create, modify and delete a target host.

Configure

Display SNMP view information. Monitor

SNMP

View

Create, modify and delete an SNMP view. Configure

Interface Statistics

Display and clear the statistics information of an interface.

Configure

Select VLAN

Select a VLAN range. Monitor

Create Create VLANs. Configure

Port Detail Display the VLAN-related details of a port. Monitor

Detail Displays the member port information of a VLAN. Monitor

Modify VLAN

Modify the description and member ports of a VLAN.

Configure

Modify Port Change the VLAN to which a port belongs. Configure

VLAN

Remove Remove VLANs. Configure

Summary

Display information about VLAN interfaces by address type.

Monitor

Create

Create VLAN interfaces and configure IP addresses for them.

Configure

Modify

Modify the IP addresses and status of VLAN interfaces.

Configure

VLAN Interface

Remove Remove VLAN interfaces. Configure

Summary

Display voice VLAN information globally or on a port.

Monitor

Setup Configure the global voice VLAN. Configure

Net work

Voice VLAN

Port Setup Configure a voice VLAN on a port. Configure

2-8

Function menu Description User level

OUI Summary

Display the addresses of the OUIs that can be identified by voice VLAN.

Monitor

OUI Add

Add the address of an OUI that can be identified by voice VLAN.

Configure

OUI Remove

Remove the address of an OUI that can be identified by voice VLAN.

Configure

Display MAC address information. Monitor

MAC

Create and remove MAC addresses. Configure

MAC

Setup

Display and configure MAC address aging time. Configure

Display information about MST regions. Monitor

Region

Modify MST regions. Configure

Global Set global MSTP parameters. Configure

Port Summary

Displays the MSTP information of ports. Monitor

MSTP

Port Setup Set MSTP parameters on ports. Configure

Summary Display information about link aggregation groups. Monitor

Create Create link aggregation groups. Configure

Modify Modify link aggregation groups. Configure

Link Aggrega tion

Remove Remove link aggregation groups. Configure

Summary

Display information about LACP-enabled ports and their partner ports.

Monitor

LACP

Setup Set LACP priorities. Configure

Display the LLDP configuration information, local information, neighbor information, statistics information, and status information of a port.

Monitor

Port Setup

Modify LLDP configuration on a port. Configure

Display global LLDP configuration information. Monitor

Global Setup

Configure global LLDP parameters. Configure

Global Summary

Display global LLDP local information and statistics.

Monitor

LLDP

Neighbor Summary

Displays global LLDP neighbor information. Monitor

Display global IGMP snooping configuration information or the IGMP snooping configuration information in a VLAN, and view the IGMP snooping multicast entry information.

Monitor

Basic

Configure IGMP snooping globally or in a VLAN. Configure

Display the IGMP snooping configuration information on a port.

Monitor

IGMP Snoopin g

Advanced

Configure IGMP snooping on a port. Configure

Summary Display the IPv4 active route table. Monitor IPv4

Routing

Create Create an IPv4 static route. Configure

2-9

Function menu Description User level

Remove Delete the selected IPv4 static routes. Configure

Display information about the DHCP status, advanced configuration information of the DHCP relay agent, DHCP server group configuration, DHCP relay agent interface configuration, and the DHCP client information.

Monitor

DHCP Relay

Enable/disable DHCP, configure advanced DHCP relay agent settings, configure a DHCP server group, and enable/disable the DHCP relay agent on an interface.

Configure

Display the status, trusted and untrusted ports and DHCP client information of DHCP snooping.

Monitor

DHCP

DHCP Snooping

Enable/disable DHCP snooping, and configure DHCP snooping trusted and untrusted ports.

Configure

Displays the states of services: enabled or disabled.

Configure

Service Service

Enable/disable services, and set related parameters.

Management

Ping Ping an IPv4 address. Visitor

Diagnost ic Tools

Trace Route

Perform trace route operations. Visitor

Display ARP table information. Monitor

ARP Table

Add, modify, and remove ARP entries. Configure

Displays the configuration information of gratuitous ARP.

Monitor

ARP Manage ment

Gratuitous ARP

Configure gratuitous ARP. Configure

Display ARP detection configuration information. Monitor ARP Anti-Atta ck

ARP Detection

Configure ARP detection. Configure

Display 802.1X configuration information globally

or on a port.

Monitor

802.1X 802.1X

Configure 802.1X globally or on a port. Configure

Display ISP domain configuration information. Monitor

Domain Setup

Add and remove ISP domains. Management

Display the authentication configuration

information of an ISP domain.

Monitor

Authenticat ion

Specify authentication methods for an ISP domain. Management

Display the authorization method configuration

information of an ISP domain.

Monitor

Authorizati on

Specify authorization methods for an ISP domain. Management

Display the accounting method configuration

information of an ISP domain.

Monitor

AAA

Accounting

Specify accounting methods for an ISP domain. Management

Auth entic atio n

RADIUS

RADIUS Server

Display and configure RADIUS server information. Management

2-10

Function menu Description User level

RADIUS Setup

Display and configure RADIUS parameters. Management

Display configuration information about local

users.

Monitor

Local User

Create, modify and remove a local user. Management

Display configuration information about user

groups.

Monitor

Users

User Group

Create, modify and remove a user group. Management

Display information about PKI entities. Monitor

Entity

Add, modify, and delete a PKI entity. Configure

Display information about PKI domains. Monitor

Domain

Add, modify, and delete a PKI domain. Configure

Display the certificate information of PKI domains

and view the contents of a certificate.

Monitor

Certificate

Generate a key pair, destroy a key pair, retrieve a

certificate, request a certificate, and delete a

certificate.

Configure

Display the contents of the CRL. Monitor

PKI

CRL

Receive the CRL of a domain. Configure

Summary Display port isolation group information. Monitor Port Isolate Group

Modify Configure a port isolation group. Configure

Summary

Display the configurations of authorized IP, the associated IPv4 ACL list, and the associated IPv6 ACL list.

Management

Sec urity

Authoriz ed IP

Setup Configure authorized IP. Management

Summary Display time range configuration information. Monitor

Create Create a time range. Configure

Time Range

Remove Delete a time range. Configure

Summary Display IPv4 ACL configuration information. Monitor

Create Create an IPv4 ACL. Configure

Basic

Setup

Configure a rule for a basic IPv4 ACL. Configure

Advanced

Setup

Configure a rule for an advanced IPv4 ACL. Configure

Link Setup Create a rule for a link layer ACL. Configure

ACL IPv4

Remove Delete an IPv4 ACL or its rules. Configure

Summary Display the queue information of a port. Monitor Queue

Setup Configure a queue on a port. Configure

Summary Display line rate configuration information. Monitor

QoS

Line Rate

Setup Configure the line rate. Configure

2-11

Function menu Description User level

Summary Display classifier configuration information. Monitor

Create Create a class. Configure

Setup Configure the classification rules for a class. Configure

Classifie r

Remove Delete a class or its classification rules. Configure

Summary Display traffic behavior configuration information. Monitor

Create Create a traffic behavior. Configure

Setup Configure actions for a traffic behavior. Configure

Port Setup

Configuring traffic mirroring and traffic redirecting for a traffic behavior

Configure

Behavior

Remove Delete a traffic behavior. Configure

Summary Display QoS policy configuration information. Monitor

Create Create a QoS policy. Configure

Setup

Configure the classifier-behavior associations for a QoS policy.

Configure

QoS Policy

Remove

Delete a QoS policy or its classifier-behavior associations.

Configure

Summary Display the QoS policy applied to a port. Monitor

Setup Apply a QoS policy to a port. Configure

Port Policy

Remove Remove the QoS policy from the port. Configure

Display priority mapping table information. Monitor

Priority Mapping

Priority

Mapping

Modify the priority mapping entries. Configure

Display port priority and trust mode information. Monitor

Port Priority

Port

Priority

Modify port priority and trust mode. Configure

Summary

Display PSE information and PoE interface information.

Monitor

PoE PoE

Setup Configure a PoE interface. Configure

Introduction to the Controls on the Web Pages

Apply button

Click the button to submit and apply the input information.

Cancel button

Click the button to cancel the input information. The page changes to the display page of the function or

to the Device Info page.

Search button

Select an item to be queried, input the keyword, and click the Query button to display the items that

meet the requirements.

2-12

The advance search function is also provided. You can click before Search Item, as shown in Figure

2-5. You can select Match case and whole word, that is, the item to be searched must completely

match the keyword, or you can select Search in previous results. If you do not select exact search, fuzzy search is performed.

Figure 2-5 Advanced search

Refresh button

Click the button to refresh the display information of the current page.

Clear button

Click the button to clear all the items in a list or all statistics.

Remove button

Click the button to remove the selected items.

Select All button

Click the button to select all the items in a list, or all the ports on the device panel.

Select None button

Click the button to deselect all the items in a list, or all the ports on the device panel.

Restore button

Click the button to restore all the items in the current configuration page to the system default.

Expand button

As shown in Figure 2-6, click the plus sign before a corresponding item. You can see the collapsed

contents.

Figure 2-6 Expand button

icon

Click the icon to enter the modification page of an item to modify the configurations of the item.

icon

Click the icon to delete the item corresponding to this icon.

Help button

Click the button to open the page, as shown in Figure 2-8.

2-13

Figure 2-7 About

Sort display

On the page, you can click the blue items of each column to sort and display the records based on the

item you selected.

Figure 2-8 Sort display

Configuration Guidelines

z The Web-based console supports Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 SP2 and higher, but it does not

support the Back, Next, Refresh buttons provided by the browser. Using these buttons may result

in abnormal display of Web pages.

z When the device is performing spanning tree calculation, you cannot log in to or use the Web

interface.

z As the Windows firewall limits the number of TCP connections, when you use IE to log in to the

Web interface, sometimes you may be unable to open the Web interface. To avoid this problem, it

is recommended to turn off the Windows firewall before login.

2-14

z If the software version of the device changes, when you log in to the device through the Web

interface, you are recommended to delete the temporary Internet files of IE; otherwise, the Web

page content may not be displayed correctly.

3-1

3 Configuration Through the Command Line

Interface

z The 3Com baseline switch 2900 family can be configured through the command line interface (CLI),

web interface, and SNMP/MIB, among which the web interface supports all switch 2900 series

configurations. These configuration methods are suitable for different application scenarios. As a

supplementary to the web interface, the CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate

your operation, which are described in this chapter. To perform other configurations not supported

by the CLI, use the web interface.

z You will enter user view directly after you log in to the device. Commands in the document are all

performed in user view.

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface

As a supplementary to the web interface, the CLI provides some configuration commands to facilitate

your operation. For example, if you forget the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 and cannot log in to the

device through the Web interface, you can connect the console port of the device to a PC, and

reconfigure the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 through the CLI.

This section describes using the CLI to manage the device.

Setting Up the Configuration Environment

Set up the configuration environment as follows:

Step1 Take the console cable out of the package. (A console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of the

cable is a crimped RJ-45 connector, which is connected to the console port of the switch, and the other

end is a DB-9 female connector, which is connected to the serial port on the console terminal, as shown

below.)

3-2

Figure 3-1 Console cable

Step2 Plug the DB-9 female connector of the console cable to the serial port of the console terminal or PC. Step3 Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console port of the switch. (as shown below)

Figure 3-2 Network diagram for configuration environment setup

Console port

Serial port

Console cable

Pay attention to the mark on the console port and be sure to plug the connector to the correct port.

z When connecting a PC to a powered-on switch, you are recommended to connect the DB-9

connector of the console cable to the PC before connecting the RJ-45 connector to the switch.

z When disconnecting a PC from a powered-on switch, you are recommended to disconnect the

DB-9 connector of the console cable from the PC after disconnecting the RJ-45 connector from the

switch.

Setting Terminal Parameters

When setting up the configuration environment through the console port, the terminal or PC can use the

terminal emulation program to communicate with the switch. You can run the HyperTerminal of the

Windows operating system to connect to other PCs, network devices, and Telnet sites. For detailed

3-3

information and the use of the HyperTerminal, refer to the HyperTerminal Help documentation in Help

and Support Center on the PC running the Windows operating system.

In the following configuration procedure, Windows XP HyperTerminal is used to communicate with the

switch.

1) Start the PC and run the terminal emulation program.

2) Set terminal parameters as follows:

z Bits per second: 38,400

z Data bits: 8

z Parity: None

z Stop bits: 1

z Flow control: None

z Emulation: VT100

The specific procedure is as follows:

Step1 Select Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal to enter the

HyperTerminal window. The Connection Descriptio n dialog box appears, as shown below.

Figure 3-3 Connection description of the HyperTerminal

Step2 Type the name of the new connection in the Name text box and click OK. The following dialog box

appears. Select the serial port to be used from the Connect using drop-down list.

3-4

Figure 3-4 Set the serial port used by the HyperTerminal connection

Step3 Click OK after selecting a serial port. The following dialog box appears. Set Bits per second to 38400,

Data bits to 8, Parity to None, Stop bits to 1, and Flow control to None. Figure 3-5 Set the serial port parameters

Step4 Click OK after setting the serial port parameters and the system enters the HyperTerminal window

shown below.

3-5

Figure 3-6 HyperTerminal window

Step5 Click Properties in the HyperTerminal window to enter the Switch Properties dialog box. Click the

Settings tab, set the emulation to VT100, and then click OK. Figure 3-7 Set terminal emulation in Switch Properties dialog box

3-6

Logging In to the CLI

The login process requires a user name and password. The default user name for first time

configuration is admin, no password is required. User names and passwords are case sensitive.

To logon to the CLI Interface:

Step1 Press Enter. The Username prompt displays:

Username:

Step2 Enter your User Name at the Username prompt.

Username:admin

Step3 Press Enter. The Password prompt display

Password:

The login information is verified, and displays the following CLI menu:

<3Com Baseline Switch>

If the password is invalid, the following message appears and process restarts.

% Login failed!

CLI Commands

This Command section contains the following commands:

To do… Use the command…

Displays a list of CLI commands on the device

Reboot the device and run the default configuration

initialize

Specify VLAN-interface 1 to obtain an IP address through DHCP or manual configuration

ipsetup { dhcp | ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ default-gateway ip-address ] }

Modify the login password of a user

password

Download the Boot ROM program or boot file from the TFTP server and specify it to be used at the next startup

upgrade server-address source-filename { bootrom | runtime }

Reboot the device and run the main configuration file

reboot

View the summary information of the device

summary

Ping a specified destination

ping host

initialize

Syntax

initialize

Parameters

None

3-7

Description

Use the initialize command to delete the configuration file to be used at the next startup and reboot the

device with the default configuration being used during reboot.

Use the command with caution because this command deletes the configuration file to be used at the

next startup and restores the factory default settings.

Examples

# Delete the configuration file to be used at the next startup and reboot the device with the default

configuration being used during reboot.

<Sysname> initialize The startup configuration file will be deleted and the system will be rebooted.Continue? [Y/N]:y Please wait...

ipsetup

Syntax

ipsetup { dhcp | ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ default-gateway ip-address ] }

Parameters

dhcp: Specifies the interface to obtain an IP address through DHCP. ip-address ip-address: Specifies an IP address for VLAN-interface 1 in dotted decimal notation.

mask: Subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. mask-length: Subnet mask length, the number of consecutive ones in the mask, in the range of 0 to 32.

default-gateway ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the default gateway or the IP address of the

outbound interface. With this argument and keyword combination configured, the command not only

assigns an IP address to the interface, but also specifies a default route for the device.

Description

Use the ipsetup dhcp command to specify VLAN-interface 1 to obtain an IP address through DHCP. Use the ipsetup ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } command to assign an IP address to

VLAN-interface 1.

By default, the device automatically obtains its IP address through DHCP; if fails, it uses the assigned

default IP address. See

Figure 2-2 for details.

If there is no VLAN-interface 1, either command creates VLAN-interface 1 first, and then specifies its IP

address.

Examples

# Create VLAN-interface 1 and specify the interface to obtain an IP address through DHCP.

<Sysname> ipsetup dhcp

# Create VLAN-interface 1 and assign 192.168.1.2 to the interface, and specify 192.168.1.1 as the

default gateway.

<Sysname> ipsetup ip-address 192.168.1.2 24 default-gateway 192.168.1.1

3-8

password

Syntax

password

Parameters

None

Description

Use the password command to modify the login password of a user.

Examples

# Modify the login password of user admin.

<Sysname> password Change password for user: admin Old password: *** Enter new password: ** Retype password: ** The password has been successfully changed.

ping

Syntax

ping host

Parameters

host: Destination IP address (in dotted decimal notation), URL, or host name (a string of 1 to 20

characters).

Description

Use the ping command to ping a specified destination. You can enter Ctrl+C to terminate a ping operation.

Examples

# Ping IP address 1.1.2.2.

<Sysname> ping 1.1.2.2 PING 1.1.2.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=205 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=1 ms Reply from 1.1.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=1 ms

--- 1.1.2.2 ping statistics -- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

3-9

round-trip min/avg/max = 1/41/205 ms

The above information shows that IP address 1.1.2.2 is reachable and the echo replies are all returned

from the destination. The minimum, average, and maximum roundtrip intervals are 1 millisecond, 41

milliseconds, and 205 milliseconds respectively.

quit

Syntax

quit

Parameters

None

Description

Use the quit command to log out of the system.

Examples

# Log out of the system.

<Sysname> quit ****************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 3Com Corp. and its licensors. All rights reserved. * * This software is protected by copyright law and international treaties. * * Without the prior written permission of 3Com Corporation and its licensors,* * any reproduction republication, redistribution, decompiling, reverse * * engineering is strictly prohibited. Any unauthorized use of this software * * or any portion of it may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and* * will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under the applicable law.* ******************************************************************************

User interface aux0 is available.

Please press ENTER.

reboot

Syntax

reboot

Parameters

None

Description

Use the reboot command to reboot the device and run the main configuration file.

Note that:

z Use the command with caution because reboot results in service interruption.

3-10

z If the main configuration file is corrupted or does not exist, the device cannot be rebooted with the

reboot command. In this case, you can specify a new main configuration file to reboot the device,

or you can power off the device, and then power it on, and the system will automatically use the

backup configuration file at the next startup.

z If you reboot the device when file operations are being performed, the system does not execute the

command to ensure security.

Examples

# If the configuration does not change, reboot the device.

<Sysname> reboot

Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!

This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y Now rebooting, please wait...

# If the configuration changes, reboot the device.

<Sysname> reboot

Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!

This command will reboot the device. Current configuration will be lost in next startup if you continue. Continue? [Y/N]:y Now rebooting, please wait...

summary

Syntax

summary

Parameters

None

Description

Use the summary command to view the summary information of the device, including the IP address of

VLAN-interface 1, and software version information.

Examples

# Display summary information of the device.

<Sysname> summary Select menu option: Summary IP Method: DHCP IP address: 10.153.96.86 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway: 0.0.0.0

Current boot app is: flash:/2900_release.bin Next main boot app is: NULL Next backup boot app is: NULL

3Com Corporation 3Com Baseline Switch 2928-PWR Plus Software Version 5.20 ESS 1101

3-11

3Com Baseline Switch 2928-PWR Plus 128M bytes DRAM 128M bytes Nand Flash Memory Config Register points to Nand Flash

Hardware Version is REV.B CPLD Version is 001 Bootrom Version is 112 [SubSlot 0] 24GE+4SFP+POE Hardware Version is REV.B

upgrade

Syntax

upgrade server-address source-filename { bootrom | runtime }

Parameters

server-address: IP address or host name (a string of 1 to 20 characters) of a TFTP server. source-filename: Software package name on the TFTP server.

bootrom: Specifies the Boot ROM file in the software package to be used at the next startup. runtime: Specifies the boot file in the software package to be used at the next startup.

Description

Use the upgrade server-address source-filename bootrom command to upgrade the Boot ROM file. If

the Boot ROM file in the downloaded software package is not applicable, the original Boot ROM

program is still used at the next startup.

Use the upgrade server-address source-filename runtime command to upgrade the boot file. If the

boot file in the downloaded software package is not applicable, the original boot file is still used at the

next startup.

To make the downloaded package take effect, you need to reboot the device.

The Switch 2900 series does not provide an independent Boot ROM file; instead, it integrates the Boot

ROM file with the boot file together in a software package with the extension name of .bin.

Examples

# Download software package main.bin from the TFTP server and use the Boot ROM file in the

package at the next startup.

<Sysname> upgrade 192.168.20.41 main.bin bootrom

3-12

# Download software package main.bin from the TFTP server and use the boot file in the package at

the next startup.

<Sysname> upgrade 192.168.20.41 main.bin runtime

Configuration Example for Upgrading the Host Software Through the CLI

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 3-8, a Switch 2900 series switch is connected to the PC through the console cable,

and connected to the gateway through GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The IP address of the gateway is

192.168.1.1/24, and that of the TFTP server where the host software (suppose its name is

Switch2900.bin) is located is 192.168.10.1/24. The route between the gateway and the switch is

reachable.

The administrator upgrades the Boot ROM and the system boot file of the 2900 switch through the

configuration PC and sets the IP address of the switch to 192.168.1.2/24.

Figure 3-8 Network diagram for upgrading the host software of the 2900 switch through CLI

Configuration procedure

1) Run the TFTP server program on the TFTP server, and specify the path of the program to be

loaded. (Omitted)

2) Perform the following configurations on the switch.

# Configure the IP address of VLAN-interface 1 of the switch as 192.168.1.2/24, and specify the default

gateway as 192.168.1.1.

<Switch> ipsetup ip-address 192.168.1.2 24 default-gateway 192.168.1.1

# Download the host software package Switch2900.bin on the TFTP server to the switch, and specify it

as the boot file for the next system boot.

<Switch> upgrade 192.168.10.1 Switch2900.bin runtime File will be transferred in binary mode Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait...| TFTP: 253700 bytes received in 2 second(s) File downloaded successfully. BootRom file updating finished!

# Download the host software package Switch2900.bin on the TFTP server to the switch, and specify it

as the Boot ROM file for the next system boot.

<Switch> upgrade 192.168.10.1 Switch2900.bin bootrom The file flash:/ Switch2900.bin exists. Overwrite it? [Y/N]:y Verifying server file... File will be transferred in binary mode Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait.../ TFTP: 9711592 bytes received in 186 second(s)

3-13

File downloaded successfully. The specified file will be used as the boot file at the next reboot.

# Reboot the switch.

<Switch> reboot

After getting the new application file, reboot the switch to have the upgraded application take effect.

Table of Contents

1 Configuration Wizard ································································································································1-1

Entering the Configuration Wizard Homepage················································································1-1 Configuring System Parameters ·····································································································1-1 Configuring Management IP Address ·····························································································1-3 Finishing Configuration Wizard ·······································································································1-4

1-1

1 Configuration Wizard

Ove

The configuration wizard guides you through the basic service setup, including the system name,

d management IP address (IP address of the VLAN interface).

Enter

uration wizard homepage, as shown in

rview

system location, contact information, an

Basic Service Setup

ing the Configuration Wizard Homepage

From the navigation tree, select Wizard to enter the config

Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 Configuration wizard homepage

Conf

In the wizard homepage, click Next to enter the system parameter configuration page, as shown in

Figure 1-2

iguring System Parameters

1-2

e Figure 1-2 System parameter configuration pag

Table 1-1 describes the system parameter configuration items.

Table 1-1 System parameter configuration items

Item Description

Sysname

Specify the system name.

The system name appears at the top of the navigation tree.

You can also set the system name in the System Name page you enter by selecting Device > Basic. For details, refer to Device Basic Inform at ion Configuration.

Syslocation

Specify the physical location of the system.

You can also set the physical location in the setup page you enter by selecting

Device > SNMP. For details, refer to SNMP Configuration.

Syscontact

Set the contact information for users to get in touch with the device vendor for help.

You can also set the contact information in the setup page you enter by

selecting Device > SNMP. For details, refer to SNMP Configuration.

1-3

Configuring Management IP Address

Modifying the management IP address used for the current login will tear down the connection to the

device. Use the new management IP address to re-log in to the system.

A management IP address is the IP address of a VLAN interface, which can be used to access the

device. You can also set configure a VLAN interface and its IP address in the page you enter by

selecting Network > VLAN Interface. For configuration details, refer to VLAN Interface Conf iguration. After finishing the configuration, click Next to enter the management IP address configuration page, as

shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Management IP address configuration page

Table 1-2 describes the configuration items for configuring a management IP address.

1-4

Table 1-2 Management IP address configuration items

Item Description

Select VLAN Interface

Select a VLAN interface.

Available VLAN interfaces are those configured in the page you enter by selecting

Network > VLAN Interface and selecting the Create tab.

Admin Status

Enable or disable the VLAN interface.

When errors occurred on the VLAN interface, disable the interface and then enable the port to bring the port to work properly.

By default, the VLAN interface is down if no Ethernet ports in the VLAN is up. The VLAN is in the up state if one or more ports in the VLAN are up.

Disabling or enabling the VLAN interface does not affect the status of the Ethernet ports in the VLAN. That is, the port status does not change with the VLAN interface status.

DHCP

BOOTP

Manual

Configure how the VLAN interface obtains an IPv4 address.

z DHCP: Specifies the VLAN interface to obtain an IPv4 address

by DHCP.

z BOOTP: Specifies the VLAN interface to obtain an IPv4 address

through BOOTP.

z Manual: Allows you to specify an IPv4 address and a mask

length.

Support for IPv4 obtaining methods depends on the device model.

IPv4 address

Configure IPv4 address

MaskLen

Specify an IPv4 address and the mask length for the VLAN interface.

These two text boxes are configurable if Manual is selected.

Finishing Configuration Wizard

After finishing the management IP address configuration, click Next, as shown in Figure 1-4.

1-5

s Figure 1-4 Configuration finishe

The page displays your configurations. Review the configurations and if you want to modify the settings

click Back to go back to the page. Click Finish to confirm your settings and the system performs the

configurations.

Table of Contents

1 IRF·······························································································································································1-1

IRF Overview ··········································································································································1-1

Introduction to Stack························································································································1-1 Establishing a Stack ························································································································1-1

Configuring an IRF Stack························································································································1-2

Configuration Task List····················································································································1-2 Configuring Global Parameters of a Stack······················································································1-3 Configuring Stack Ports···················································································································1-4 Displaying Topology Summary of a Stack·······················································································1-4 Displaying Device Summary of a Stack ··························································································1-5

Logging Into a Slave Device From the Master ················································································1-5 IRF Stack Configuration Example···········································································································1-6 Configuration Guidelines·······················································································································1-11

1-1

1 IRF

IRF Overview

An Intelligent Resilient Framework (IRF) stack is a set of network devices. Administrators can group

multiple network devices into a stack and manage them as a whole. Therefore, stack management can

help reduce customer investments and simplify network management.

Introduction to Stack

A stack is a management domain that comprises several network devices connected to one another

through stack ports. In a stack, there is a master device and several slave devices.

An administrator can manage all the devices in a stack through the master device.

Figure 1-1 shows a

network diagram for stack management.

Figure 1-1 Network diagram for stack management

z Master device: In a stack, the master device acts as the configuration interface in stack

management. Management and monitoring of all the devices in the stack are performed through

the master device.

z Slave devices: Managed devices in a stack.

z Stack port: Ports between stack devices.

Establishing a Stack

An administrator can establish a stack as follows:

z Configure a private IP address pool for a stack and create the stack on the network device which is

to be configured as the master device.

z Configure ports between the stack devices as stack ports.

z The master device automatically adds the slave devices into the stack, and allocates a private IP

address and a member ID for each slave device.

1-2

z The administrator can log in to any slave device from the master device of the stack, and perform

various configurations for the slave device.

Configuring an IRF Stack

Configuration Task List

Perform the tasks in Table 1-1 to configure an IRF stack.

Table 1-1 Stack configuration task list

Task Remarks

Configuring Global Parameters of a Stack

Required

Configure a private IP address pool for a stack and establish the stack, and meantime the device becomes the master device of the stack.

By default, no IP address pool is configured for a stack and no stack is established.

Configuring the master device of a stack

Configuring Stack Ports

Required

Configure the ports of the master device that connect to slave devices as stack ports.

By default, a port is not a stack port.

Configuring slave devices of a stack

Configuring Stack Ports

Required

Configure a port of a slave device that connects to the master device or another slave device as a stack port.

By default, a port is not a stack port.

Displaying Topology Summary of a Stack

Optional

Display the information of stack members.

Displaying Device Summary of a Stack

Optional

Display the control panels of stack members.

Before viewing the control panel of a slave device, you must ensure that the username, password, and access right you used to log on to the master device are the same with those configured on the slave device; otherwise, the control panel of the slave device cannot be displayed.

Logging Into a Slave Device From the Master

Optional

Before logging into a slave device, you must ensure that the username, password, and access right you used to log on to the master device are the same with those configured on the slave device; otherwise, you cannot log into the slave device. You can configure them by selecting Device and then clicking Users from the navigation tree.

1-3

Configuring Global Parameters of a Stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree to enter the page shown in Figure 1-2. You can configure global parameters of a stack in the Global Settings area.

Figure 1-2 Set up

Table 1-2 describes configuration items of global parameters.

1-4

Table 1-2 Configuration items of global parameters

Item Description

Private Net IP

Mask

Configure a private IP address pool for the stack.

The master device of a stack must be configured with a private IP address pool to ensure that it can automatically allocate an available IP address to a slave device when the device joints the stack.

When you configure a private IP address pool for a stack, the number of IP addresses in the address pool needs to be equal to or greater than the number of devices to be added to the stack. Otherwise, some devices may not be able to join the stack automatically for lack of private IP addresses.

Build Stack

Enable the device to establish a stack.

After you enable the device to establish a stack, the device becomes the master device of the stack and automatically adds the devices connected to its stack ports to the stack.

You can delete a stack only on the master device of the stack. The Global Settings area on a slave device is grayed out.

Return to

Stack configuration task list.

Configuring Stack Ports

Select IRF from the navigation tree to enter the page shown in Figure 1-2. You can configure stack ports in the Port Settings area.

z Select the check box before a port name, and click Enable to configure the port as a stack port. z Select the check box before a port name, and click Disable to configure the port as a non-stack

port.

Return to

Stack configuration task list.

Displaying Topology Summary of a Stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree and click the Topology Summary tab to enter the page shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Topology summary

Table 1-3 describes the fields of topology summary.

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Table 1-3 Fields of topology summary

Fields Description

Member ID

Member ID of the device in the stack:

z Value 0 indicates that the device is the master device of the stack. z A value other than 0 indicates that the device is a slave device and the

value is the member ID of the slave device in the stack.

Role Role of the device in the stack: master or slave.

Return to

Stack configuration task list.

Displaying Device Summary of a Stack

Select IRF from the navigation tree and click the Device Summary tab to enter the page shown in

Figure 1-4. On this page, you can view interfaces and power socket layout on the panel of each stack

member by clicking the tab of the corresponding member device.

Figure 1-4 Device summary (the master device)

Return to

Stack configuration task list.

Logging Into a Slave Device From the Master

Select IRF from the navigation tree, click the Device Summary tab, and click the tab of a slave device

to enter the page shown in

Figure 1-5.

Click the Configuring the Device hyperlink, you can log on to the web interface of the slave device to

manage and maintain the slave device directly.

1-6

Figure 1-5 Device summary (a slave device)

Return to

Stack configuration task list.

IRF Stack Configuration Example

Network requirements

z As shown in Figure 1-6, Switch A, Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D are connected with one

another.

z Create a stack, where Switch A is the master device, Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D are slave

devices. An administrator can log in to Switch B, Switch C and Switch D through Switch A to

perform remote configurations.

Figure 1-6 Network diagram for IRF stack

GE1/0/1

GE1/0/3

SwitchB: Slave device

GE1/0/1GE1/0/1

SwitchC: Slave device SwitchD: Slave device

Stack

GE1/0/1

GE1/0/2

SwitchA: Master device

Configuration procedure

1) Configure the master device

# Configure global parameters for the stack on Switch A.

z Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch A to enter the page of the Setup tab, and then

perform the following configurations, as shown in

Figure 1-7.

1-7

Figure 1-7 Configure global parameters for the stack on Switch A

z Type 192.168.1.1 in the text box of Private Net IP. z Type 255.255.255.0 in the text box of Mask. z Select Enable from the Build Stack drop-down list. z Click Apply.

Now, switch A becomes the master device.

# Configure a stack port on Switch A.

z On the page of the Setup tab, perform the following configurations, as shown in Figure 1-8.

1-8

Figure 1-8 Configure a stack port on Switch A

z In the Port Settings area, select the check box before GigabitEthernet1/0/1. z Click Enable.

2) Configure the slave devices

# On Switch B, configure local ports GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 connecting with switch A, GigabitEthernet

1/0/1 connecting with Switch C, and GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 connecting with Switch D as stack ports.

z Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch B to enter the page of the Setup tab, and then

perform the following configurations, as shown in

Figure 1-9.

1-9

Figure 1-9 Configure stack ports on Switch B

z In the Port Settings area, select the check boxes before GigabitEthernet1/0/1,

GigabitEthernet1/0/2, and GigabitEthernet1/0/3.

z Click Enable.

Now, switch B becomes a slave device.

# On Switch C, configure local port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 connecting with Switch B as a stack port.

z Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch C to enter the page of the Setup tab, and then

perform the following configurations, as shown in

1-10

Figure 1-10 Configure a stack port on Switch C

z In the Port Settings area, select the check box before GigabitEthernet1/0/1. z Click Enable.

Now, Switch C becomes a slave device.

# On Switch D, configure local port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 connecting with Switch B as a stack port.

z Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch D to enter the page of the Setup tab, and then

perform the following configurations, as shown in

Figure 1-10.

z In the Port Settings area, select the check box before GigabitEthernet1/0/1. z Click Enable.

1-11

Now, Switch D becomes a slave device.

3) Verify the configuration

# Display the stack topology on Switch A.

z Select IRF from the navigation tree of Switch A and click the Topology Summary tab.

z You can view the information as shown in Figure 1-11.

Figure 1-11 Verify the configuration

Configuration Guidelines

When configuring an IRF stack, note that:

1) If a device is already configured as the master device of a stack, you are not allowed to modify the

private IP address pool on the device.

2) If a device is already configured as a slave device of a stack, the Global Settings area on the slave

device is grayed out.

Table of Contents

1 Summary ····················································································································································1-1

Displaying System Information········································································································1-1

Displaying Device Information·········································································································1-2

1-1

1 Summary

Overview

The device summary module helps you understand the system information, port information, power

information, and fan information on the device. The system information includes the basic system

information, system resources state, and recent system operation logs.

Displaying Device Summary

Displaying System Information

After you log in to the Web interface, the System Information page appears by default, as shown in

Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 System information

Select from the Refresh Period drop-down list:

z If you select a certain period, the system refreshes the system information at the specified interval.

z If you select Manual, the system refreshes the information only when you click the Refresh button.

The system information page is divided into three sections, which display:

z Basic system information

z System resource state

z Recent system operation logs

1-2

Basic system information

The INFO area on the right of the page displays the basic system information including device name,

product information, device location, contact information, serial number, software version, hardware

version, BootROM version, and running time. The running time displays how long the device is up since

the last boot.

You can configure the device location and contact information on the Setup page you enter by selecting

Device > SNMP.

System resource state

The System Resource State displays the most current CPU usage and memory usage.

Recent system operation logs

Table 1-1 describes the fields in the recent system operation log table.

Table 1-1 Description about the recent system operation logs

Field Description

Time This field displays the time when the system operation logs are generated.

Level This field displays the severity of the system operation logs.

Description This field displays the description of the system operation logs.

z The Summary page displays up to five the most recent system operation logs about the login and

logout events.

z For more system operation logs, you can click More to enter the Log List page. You can also enter

this page by selecting Device > Syslog. For details, refer to Log Management Configuration.

Displaying Device Information

After you log in to the Web interface, you can click the Device Information tab to enter the page

displaying the device ports. Hover the cursor over a port and the port details appears, including the port

name, type, speed, utilization, and status, as shown in

Figure 1-2. For the description about the port

number and its color, see

Figure 1-2. Similarly, you can also view the power type and working status and

the fan working status.

1-3

Figure 1-2 Device information

Select from the Refresh Period drop-down list:

z If you select a certain period, the system refreshes the information at the specified interval.

z If you select Manual, the system refreshes the information only when you click the Refresh button.

Table of Contents

1 Device Basic Information Configuration·································································································1-1

Configuring System Name ··············································································································1-1

Configuring Idle Timeout Period······································································································1-1

1-1

1 Device Basic Information Configuration

Overview

The device basic information feature provides you the following functions:

z Set the system name of the device. The configured system name will be displayed on the top of the

navigation bar.

z Set the idle timeout period for a logged-in user. That is, the system will log an idle user off the Web

for security purpose after the configured period.

Configuring Device Basic Information

Configuring System Name

Select Device > Basic from the navigation tree to enter the system name page, as shown in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1 System name

Table 1-1 describes the system name configuration item.

Table 1-1 System name configuration item

Item Description

Sysname Set the system name.

Configuring Idle Timeout Period

Select Device > Basic from the navigation tree to enter the idle timeout page, as shown in Figure 1-2.

1-2

Figure 1-2 Configuring idle timeout period

Table 1-2 describes the idle timeout period configuration item.

Table 1-2 Idle timeout period configuration item

Item Description

Idle timeout Set the idle timeout period for a logged-in user.

Table of Contents

1 System Time Configuration······················································································································1-1

Overview ·················································································································································1-1 Configuring System Time························································································································1-1 System Time Configuration Example······································································································1-2 Configuration Guidelines·························································································································1-3

1-1

1 System Time Configuration

Overview

The system time module allows you to display and set the device system time on the Web interface.

The device supports setting system time through manual configuration and automatic synchronization

of NTP server time.

An administrator can by no means keep time synchronized among all the devices within a network by

changing the system clock on each device, because this is a huge amount of workload and cannot

guarantee the clock precision.

Defined in RFC 1305, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronizes timekeeping among distributed

time servers and clients. NTP allows quick clock synchronization within the entire network and ensures

a high clock precision so that the devices can provide diverse applications based on the consistent time.

Configuring System Time

Select System > Sy stem T ime from the navigation tree to enter the system time configuration page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1. On the upper side of the interface, the current system time and clock status are

displayed, and you can click Refresh to refresh the displayed content; on the lower side of the interface,

you can set the system time.

Figure 1-1 System time configuration page

1-2

Table 1-1 shows the system time configuration items.

Table 1-1 System time configuration items

Item Description

Manual

Select to manually configure the system time, including the

setting of Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second.

Source Interface

Set the source interface for an NTP message.

If you do not want the IP address of a certain interface on the local device to become the destination address of response messages, you can specify the source interface for NTP messages, so that the source IP address in the NTP messages is the primary IP address of this interface.

Key 1

Key 2

Set NTP authentication key.

The NTP authentication feature should be enabled for a system running NTP in a network where there is a high security demand. This feature enhances the network security by means of client-server key authentication, which prohibits a client from synchronizing with a device that has failed authentication.

You can set two authentication keys, each of which is composed of a key ID and key string.

z ID is the ID of a key. z Key string is a character string for MD5 authentication key.

NTP Server 1/Reference Key ID

NTP

External Reference Source

NTP Server 2/Reference Key ID

Specify the IP address of an NTP server, and configure the authentication key ID used for the association with the NTP server. Only if the key provided by the server is the same with the specified key will the device synchronize its time to the NTP server.

You can configure two NTP servers. The clients will choose the optimal reference source.

The IP address of an NTP server is a unicast address, and cannot be a broadcast or a multicast address, or the IP address of the local clock source.

System Time Configuration Example

Network requirements

z As shown in Figure 1-2, the local clock of Device A is set as the reference clock.

z Switch B works in the client mode, and uses Device A as the NTP server.

z Configure NTP authentication on Device A and Switch B.

Figure 1-2 Network diagram for configuring system time

Device A Switch B

1.0.1.11/24 1.0.1.12/24

1-3

Configuration procedure

1) Configure Device A

# Configure the local clock as the reference clock, with the stratum of 2. Enable NTP authentication, set

the key ID to 24, and specify the created authentication key aNiceKey is a trusted key. (Configuration

omitted.)

2) Configure Switch B

# Configure Device A as the NTP server of Switch B.

z Select System > System Time from the navigation tree and perform the configurations as shown

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Configure Device A as the NTP server of Switch B

z Select NTP. z Type 24 in the ID box, and type aNiceKey in the Key String text box for key 1. z Type 1.0.1.11 in the NTP Server 1 text box and type 24 in the Reference Key ID text box. z Click Apply.

3) Verify the configuration

After the above configuration, you can see that the current system time on Device A is the same with

that on Switch B.

Configuration Guidelines

When configuring system time, note that:

1-4

z A device can act as a server to synchronize the clock of other devices only after its clock has been

synchronized. If the clock of a server has a stratum level higher than or equal to that of a client’s

clock, the client will not synchronize its clock to the server’s.

z The synchronization process takes a period of time. Therefore, the clock status may be

unsynchronized after your configuration. In this case, you can click Refresh to view the clock

status and system time later on.

Table of Contents

1 Log Management·······································································································································1-1

Configuration Task List····················································································································1-1

Setting Syslog Related Parameters ································································································1-1

Displaying Syslog ····························································································································1-2

Setting Loghost································································································································1-4

1-1

1 Log Management

Overview

System logs contain a large amount of network and device information, including running status and

configuration changes. System logs are an important way for administrators to know network and

device status. With system log information, administrators can take corresponding actions against network problems and security problems.

System logs can be stored in the log buffer, or sent to the loghost.

Configuring Log Management

Configuration Task List

Perform the tasks in Table 1-1 to configure log management.

Table 1-1 Log management configuration task list

Task Description

Setting Syslog Related Parameters

Optional

z Set the number of logs that can be stored in the log buffer. z Set the refresh period of the log information displayed on the Web

interface.

Displaying Syslog

Display detailed information of system logs.

Setting Loghost

Optional

Set the loghost that can receive system logs.

Setting Syslog Related Parameters

Select Device > Syslog from the navigation tree, and click the Logset tab to enter the syslog

configuration page, as shown in

Figure 1-1.

1-2

Figure 1-1 Set system logs related parameters

Table 1-2 describes the syslog configuration items.

Table 1-2 Syslog configuration items

Item Description

Log Buffer Size

Set the number of logs that can be stored in the log buffer.

Refresh Period

Set the refresh period on the log information displayed on the Web interface.

You can select manual refresh or automatic refresh:

z Manual: You need to click Refresh to refresh the Web interface when

displaying log information.

z Automatic: You can select to refresh the Web interface every 1 minute, 5

minutes, or 10 minutes.

Return to

Log management configuration task list.

Displaying Syslog

Select Device > Syslog from the navigation tree to enter the syslog display page, as shown in Figure

1-2.

1-3

Figure 1-2 Display syslog

Table 1-3 describes the syslog display items.

Table 1-3 Syslog display items

Item Description

Time/Date

Displays the time/date when system logs are generated.

Source

Displays the module that generates system logs.

Level

Displays the severity level of system logs. For the detailed description of the severity levels, refer to

Table 1-4.

Digest Displays the brief description of system logs

Description

Displays the contents of system logs.

You can perform the following operations in the syslog display page:

z Click Clear to clear the log buffer. z Click Sequential Display to change the order in which system logs are displayed, and then the

Sequential Display button will be changed to Reverse Display. After you change the order in

which system logs are displayed, the system logs are displayed in this order, unless you change it

again.

Table 1-4 System logs severity level

Severit y level Description Value

Emergency

The system is unavailable.

Alert Information that demands prompt reaction

Critical Critical information

Error Error information

Warning Warnings

1-4

Severit y level Description Value

Notification Normal information that needs to be noticed

Informational Informational information to be recorded

Debugging Information generated during debugging

Note: A smaller value represents a higher severity level.

Return to

Log management configuration task list.

Setting Loghost

Select Device > Syslog from the navigation tree, and click the Loghost tab to enter the loghost

configuration page, as shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Set loghost

Table 1-5 describes the loghost configuration item.

Table 1-5 Loghost configuration item

Item Description

Loghost IP

IP address of the loghost.

z You can specify up to four loghosts. z You must input a valid IP address.

Return to

Log management configuration task list.

Table of Contents

1 Configuration Management······················································································································1-1

Back Up Configuration ····························································································································1-1 Restore Configuration ·····························································································································1-1 Save Configuration··································································································································1-2 Initialize ···················································································································································1-3

1-1

1 Configuration Management

Back Up Configuration

Configuration backup provides the following functions:

z Open and view the configuration file (.cfg file or .xml file) for the next startup z Back up the configuration file (.cfg file or .xml file) for the next startup to the host of the current user

Select Device > Configuration from the navigation tree to enter the backup configuration page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 Backup configuration page

z After you click the upper Backup button in this figure, a file download dialog box appears. You can

select to view the .cfg file or to save the file locally.

z After you click the lower Backup button in this figure, a file download dialog box appears. You can

select to view the .xml file or to save the file locally.

The switch uses both .cfg and .xml configuration files to save different types of configurations. When

backing up or restoring the configuration file, you are recommended to back up or restore both of the

two configuration files.

Restore Configuration

Configuration restore provides the following functions:

z Upload the .cfg file on the host of the current user to the device for the next startup z Upload the .xml file on the host of the current user to the device for the next startup, and delete the

previous .xml configuration file that was used for the next startup

Select Device > Configuration from the navigation tree, and then click the Restore tab to enter the

configuration restore page, as shown in

Figure 1-2.

1-2

Figure 1-2 Configuration restore page

z After you click the upper Browse button in this figure, the file upload dialog box appears. You can

select the .cfg file to be uploaded, and then click Apply.

z After you click the lower Browse button in this figure, the file upload dialog box appears. You can

select the .xml file to be uploaded, and then click Apply.

Save Configuration

The save configuration module provides the function to save the current configuration to the

configuration file (.cfg file or .xml file) for the next startup. Select Device or Configuration from the navigation tree, and then click the Save tab to enter the save

configuration confirmation page, as shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Save configuration confirmation

Click the Save Current Settings button to save the current configuration to the configuration file.

z Saving the configuration takes a period of time.

z The system does not support the operation of saving configuration of two or more consecutive

users. If such a case occurs, the system prompts the latter users to try later.

1-3

Initialize

This operation will restore the system to factory defaults, delete the current configuration file, and reboot the device.

Select Device > Configuration from the navigation tree, and then click the Initialize tab to enter the

initialize confirmation page as shown in

Figure 1-4.

Figure 1-4 Initialize confirmation dialog box

Click the Restore Factory-Default Settings button to restore the system to factory defaults.

Table of Contents

1 Device Maintenance ··································································································································1-1

Software Upgrade ···································································································································1-1 Device Reboot·········································································································································1-2 Electronic Label·······································································································································1-3 Diagnostic Information ····························································································································1-3

1-1

1 Device Maintenance

Software Upgrade

Software upgrade allows you to obtain a target application file from the current host and set the file as

the main boot file or backup boot file to be used at the next reboot.

A boot file, also known as the system software or device software, is an application file used to boot the

device. A main boot file is used to boot a device and a backup boot file is used to boot a device only

when the main boot file is unavailable.

The software upgrade will take a period of time. During upgrading, do not perform any operation on the

Web page. Otherwise, the software upgrade is interrupted.

Select Device > Device Maintenance from the navigation tree to enter the software upgrade

configuration page, as shown in

Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 Software upgrade configuration page

Table 1-1 shows the detailed configuration for software upgrade.

1-2

Table 1-1 Software upgrade configuration items

Item Description

File

Specifies the filename of the local application file, which must be with an

extension .bin.

Filename

Specifies a filename for the file to be saved on the device. The filename must have an extension, which must be the same as that of the source application file.

File Type

Specifies the type of the boot file for the next boot:

z Main z Backup

If a file with same name already exists, overwrite it without prompt.

Specifies whether to overwrite the file with the same name.

If you do not select the option, when a file with the same name exists, a dialog box appears, telling you that the file already exists and you can not continue the upgrade.

Reboot after the upgrading finished.

Specifies whether to reboot the device to make the upgraded software take effect after the application file is uploaded.

Device Reboot

Before rebooting the device, save the configuration; otherwise, all unsaved configuration will be lost

after device reboot. After the device reboots, you need to re-log in to the Web interface.

Select Device > Dev ice Maintenance from the navigation tree, click the Reboot tab to enter the device

reboot configuration page, as shown in

Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Device reboot page

Click Apply to reboot the device. You can choose to check whether the current configuration has been saved to the configuration file to be used at the next startup.

1-3

z If you select Check configuration with next startup configuration file, the system will check the

configuration before rebooting the device. If the check succeeds, the system will reboot the device;

if the check fails, a dialog box appears, telling you that the current configuration and the saved

configuration are inconsistent, and the device will not be rebooted. In this case, you need to save

the current configuration manually before you can reboot the device.

z If you do not select the check box, the system will reboot the device directly.

Electronic Label

Electronic label allows you to view information about the device electronic label, which is also known as

the permanent configuration data or archive information. The information is written into the storage

medium of a device or a card during the debugging and testing processes, and includes card name,

product bar code, MAC address, debugging and testing date(s), manufacture name, and so on.

Select Device > Device Maintenance from the navigation tree, and click the Electronic Label tab to

enter the page as shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 Electronic label

Diagnostic Information

Each functional module has its own running information, and generally, you need to view the output

information for each module one by one. To receive as much information as possible in one operation

during daily maintenance or when system failure occurs, the diagnostic information module allows you

to save the running statistics of multiple functional modules to a file named default.diag, and then you

can locate problems faster by checking this file.

Select Device > Device Maintenance from the navigation tree, and click the Diagnostic Information

tab to enter the page as shown in

Figure 1-4.

Figure 1-4 Diagnostic information

When you click Create Diagnostic Information File, the system begins to generate diagnostic

information file, and after the file is generated, the page is as shown in

Figure 1-5.

1-4

Figure 1-5 The diagnostic information file is created

Click Click to Do wnload, and the File Download dialog box appears. You can select to open this file or

save this file to the local host.

z The generation of the diagnostic file will take a period of time. During this process, do not perform

any operation on the Web page.

z After the diagnostic file is generated successfully, you can view this file by selecting Device > File

Management, or downloading this file to the local host. For the details, refer to File Management

Configuration.

Table of Contents

1 File Management········································································································································1-1

Displaying File List···························································································································1-1

Downloading a File ··························································································································1-1

Uploading a File·······························································································································1-2

Removing a File·······························································································································1-2

1-1

1 File Management

Overview

The device saves useful files (such as host software, configuration file) into the storage device, and the

system provides the file management function for the users to manage those files conveniently and

effectively. File management function provides the following operations:

z Displaying File List

z Downloading a File

z Uploading a File

z Removing a File

File Management Configuration

Displaying File List

Select Device > File Management from the navigation tree to enter the file management page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1. On the top of this page, select a disk from the Please select disk drop-down list,

and the used space, available space, and capacity of the disk will be displayed at the right of the

drop-down list. The area below the drop-down list displays all files (displayed in the format of path +

filename) saved on the disk and their sizes.

Figure 1-1 File management

Downloading a File

Select Device > File Management from the navigation tree to enter the file management page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1. Select a file from the list, click the Download File button, and then a File

1-2

Download dialog box appears. You can select to open the file or to save the file locally. You can

download only one file at one time.

Uploading a File

Select Device > File Management from the navigation tree to enter the file management page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1. In the Upload File area, select a disk from the Please select disk drop-down list

to save the file, type the file path and filename in the File box, or click Browse to select a file. Click Apply to upload the file to the specified storage device.

Upload a file will take a period of time. During uploading, do not perform any operation on the Web page.

Otherwise, the file upload is interrupted.

Removing a File

Select Device > File Management from the navigation tree to enter the file management page, as

shown in

Figure 1-1. You can remove a file by using one of the following ways:

z Click the icon to remove a file.

z Select one or multiple files from the file list, and then click Remove File.

Table of Contents

1 Port Management Configuration··············································································································1-1

Setting Operation Parameters for a Port·························································································1-1 Viewing the Operation Parameters of a Port···················································································1-5

Port Management Configuration Example······························································································1-6

1-1

1 Port Management Configuration

Overview

You can use the port management feature to set and view the operation parameters of a Layer 2

Ethernet port, including but not limited to its state, rate, duplex mode, link type, PVID, MDI mode, flow

control settings, MAC learning limit, and storm suppression ratios.

Configuring a Port

Setting Operation Parameters for a Port

Select Device > Port Management from the navigation tree, and then select the Setup tab on the page

that appears to enter the page as shown in

Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-1 The Setup tab

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Table 1-1 describes the port configuration items.

Table 1-1 Port configuration items

Item Description

Port State

Enable or disable the port. Sometimes, after you modify the operation parameters of a port, you need to disable and then enable the port to have the modifications take effect.

Speed

Set the transmission rate of the port.

Available options include:

z 10: 10 Mbps z 100: 100 Mbps z 1000: 1000 Mbps z Auto: auto-negotiation z Auto 10: auto-negotiated to 10 Mbps z Auto 100: auto-negotiated to 100 Mbps z Auto 1000: auto-negotiated to 1000 Mbps z Auto 10 100: auto-negotiated to 10 or 100 Mbps z Auto 10 1000: auto-negotiated to 10 or 1000 Mbps z Auto 100 1000: auto-negotiated to 100 or 1000 Mbps z Auto 10 100 1000: auto-negotiated to 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps

SFP optical ports do not support the 10 or 100 option.

Duplex

Set the duplex mode of the port.

z Auto: auto-negotiation z Full: full duplex z Half: half duplex

Ethernet electrical ports whose transmission rate is configured as 1000 Mbps and SFP optical ports do not support the half option.

Link Type

Set the link type of the current port, which can be access, hybrid, or

trunk. For details, refer to VLAN Configuration.

To change the link type of a port from trunk to hybrid or vice versa, you must first set its link type to access.

PVID

Set the default VLAN ID of the interface. For details about setting the

PVID, refer to VLAN Configuration.

To make sure a link properly transmits packets, the trunk or hybrid ports at the two ends of the link must have the same PVID.

1-3

Item Description

MDI

Set the Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) mode of the port. Two types of Ethernet cables can be used to connect Ethernet devices: crossover cable and straight-through cable. To accommodate these two types of cables, an Ethernet port can operate in one of the following three MDI modes: across, normal, and auto.

An Ethernet port is composed of eight pins. By default, each pin has its particular role. For example, pin 1 and pin 2 are used for transmitting signals; pin 3 and pin 6 are used for receiving signals. You can change the pin roles by setting the MDI mode.

z For an Ethernet port in across mode, pin 1 and pin 2 are used for

transmitting signals; pin 3 and pin 6 are used for receiving signals. The pin roles are not changed.

z For an Ethernet port in auto mode, the pin roles are decided through

auto negotiation.

z For an Ethernet port in normal mode, the pin roles are changed. Pin

1 and pin 2 are used for receiving signals; pin 3 and pin 6 are used for transmitting signals.

To enable normal communication, you must connect the local transmit pins to the remote receive pins. Therefore, you should configure the MDI mode depending on the cable types.

z Normally, the auto mode is recommended. The other two modes

are used only when the device cannot determine the cable type.

z When straight-through cables are used, the local MDI mode must

be different from the remote MDI mode.

z When crossover cables are used, the local MDI mode must be the

same as the remote MDI mode, or the MDI mode of at least one end

must be set to auto.

SFP optical ports do not support this feature.

Flow Control

Enable or disable flow control on the port.

With flow control enabled at both sides, when traffic congestion occurs on the ingress port, the ingress port will send a Pause frame notifying the egress port to temporarily suspend the sending of packets. The egress port is expected to stop sending any new packet when it receives the Pause frame. In this way, flow control helps to avoid dropping of packets.

Flow control works only after it is enabled on both the ingress and egress ports.

Power Save

Enable or disable auto power down on the port.

With auto power down enabled, when an Ethernet port does not receive any packet for a certain period of time, it automatically enters the power save mode and resumes its normal state upon the arrival of a packet.

By default, auto power down is disabled.

Max MAC Count

Set the MAC learning limit on the port. Available options include:

z User Defined: Select this option to set the limit manually. z No Limited: Select this option to set no limit.

1-4

Item Description

Broadcast Suppression

Set broadcast suppression on the port. You can suppress broadcast traffic by percentage or by PPS as follows:

z ratio: Sets the maximum percentage of broadcast traffic to the total

bandwidth of an Ethernet port. When this option is selected, you need to input a percentage in the box below.

z pps: Sets the maximum number of broadcast packets that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below.

z kbps: Sets the maximum number of broadcast kilobits that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below.

Do not configure this item if the storm constrain function for broadcast traffic is enabled on the port. Otherwise, the suppression result will be unpredictable. To set storm constrain for broadcast traffic on a port, select Device > Storm Constrain.

Multicast Suppression

Set multicast suppression on the port. You can suppress multicast traffic by percentage or by PPS as follows:

z ratio: Sets the maximum percentage of multicast traffic to the total

bandwidth of an Ethernet port. When this option is selected, you need to input a percentage in the box below.

z pps: Sets the maximum number of multicast packets that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below.

z kbps: Sets the maximum number of multicast kilobits that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below.

Do not configure this item if the storm constrain function for multicast traffic is enabled on the port. Otherwise, the suppression result will be unpredictable. To set storm constrain for multicast traffic on a port, select Device > Storm Constrain.

Unicast Suppression

Set unicast suppression on the port. You can suppress unicast traffic by percentage or by PPS as follows:

z ratio: Sets the maximum percentage of unicast traffic to the total

bandwidth of an Ethernet port. When this option is selected, you need to input a percentage in the box below.

z pps: Sets the maximum number of unicast packets that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below.

z kbps: Sets the maximum number of unicast kilobits that can be

forwarded on an Ethernet port per second. When this option is selected, you need to input a number in the box below

Do not configure this item if the storm constrain function for unicast traffic is enabled on the port. Otherwise, the suppression result will be unpredictable. To set storm constrain for unicast traffic on a port, select Device > Storm Constrain.

Selected Ports

Port or ports that you have selected from the chassis front panel, and for which you have set operation parameters

1-5

Viewing the Operation Parameters of a Port

Select Device > Port Management from the navigation tree. The Summary tab is displayed by default.

Select the parameter you want to view by clicking the radio button before it to display the setting of this

parameter for all the ports in the lower part of the page, as shown in

Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 The Summary tab

Select Device > Port Management from the navigation tree, select the Details tab on the page that

appears, and then click the port whose operation parameters you want to view in the chassis front panel,

as shown in

Figure 1-3. The operation parameter settings of the selected port are displayed on the

lower part of the page; those inside the square brackets are the actual values of the selected port

1-6

Figure 1-3 The Details tab

Port Management Configuration Example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 1-4:

z Server A, Server B, and Server C are connected to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/2,

and GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 or the switch respectively. The rates of the network adapters of these

servers are all 1000 Mbps.

z The switch connects to the external network through GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 whose rate is 1000

Mbps.

z To avoid congestion at the egress port, GigabitEthernet 1/0/4, configure the auto-negotiation rate

range on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, and GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 as 100 Mbps.

Figure 1-4 Network diagram for port rate configuration

1-7

Configuration procedure

# Set the rate of GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 to 1000 Mbps.

z Select Device > Port Management from the navigation tree, click the Setup tab to enter the page

shown in

Figure 1-5, and make the following configurations:

Figure 1-5 Configure the rate of GigabitEthernet 1/0/4

z Select 100 in the Speed dropdown list.

z Select GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 on the chassis front panel.

z Click Apply to end the operation.

# Batch configure the auto-negotiation rate range on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, and

GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 as 100 Mbps.

z Select Auto 100 in the Speed dropdown list on the page shown in Figure 1-6.

z Select GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, and GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 on the chassis front

panel.

z Click Apply to end the operation.

1-8

Figure 1-6 Batch configure port rate

# Display the rate settings of ports.

z Click the Summary tab. z Select the Speed option to display the rate information of all ports on the lower part of the page, as

shown in

Figure 1-7.

1-9

Figure 1-7 Display the rate settings of ports

Table of Contents

1 Port Mirroring Configuration····················································································································1-1

Introduction to Port Mirroring ··················································································································1-1

Implementing Port Mirroring ············································································································1-1

Configuring Port Mirroring·······················································································································1-1

Configuration Task List····················································································································1-1 Creating a Mirroring Group··············································································································1-2 Configuring Ports for a Mirroring Group ··························································································1-3

Configuration Examples··························································································································1-4

Local Port Mirroring Configuration Example····················································································1-4

Configuration Guidelines·························································································································1-7

1-1

1 Port Mirroring Configuration

Introduction to Port Mirroring

Port mirroring is to copy the packets passing through a port (called a mirroring port) to another port

(called the monitor port) connected with a monitoring device for packet analysis.

You can select to port-mirror inbound, outbound, or bidirectional traffic on a port as needed.

Implementing Port Mirroring

Port mirroring is implemented through local port mirroring groups. The following subsections describe

how local port mirroring is implemented.

Local port mirroring

In local port mirroring, all packets (including protocol and data packets) passing through a port can be

mirrored. Local port mirroring is implemented through a local mirroring group.

As shown in

Figure 1-1, packets on the mirroring port are mirrored to the monitor port for the data

monitoring device to analyze.

Figure 1-1 Local port mirroring implementation

Mirroring port

Monitor port

Data monitoring device

Mirroring port

How the device processes packets

Monitor port

Traffic

mirrored to

Configuring Port Mirroring

Configuration Task List

Configuring local port mirroring

To configure local port mirroring, you must create a local mirroring group and then specify the mirroring

ports and monitor port for the group.

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Perform the tasks described in Table 1-1 to configure local port mirroring:

Table 1-1 Local port mirroring configuration task list

Task Remarks

Create a local mirroring group

Required

Refer to section

Creating a Mirroring Group for details.

Configure the mirroring ports

Required

Refer to section

Configuring Ports for a Mirroring Group for

details.

During configuration, you need to select the port type Mirror Port.

You can configure multiple mirroring ports for a mirroring group.

Configure the monitor port

Required

Refer to section

Configuring Ports for a Mirroring Group for

details.

During configuration, you need to select the port type Monitor Port. You can configure one only monitor port for a mirroring

group.

Creating a Mirroring Group

Select Device > Port Mirroring from the navigation tree and click Create to enter the page for creating

a mirroring group, as shown in

Figure 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Create a mirroring group

Table 1-2 describes the configuration items of creating a mirroring group.

1-3

Table 1-2 Configuration items of creating a mirroring group

Item Description

Mirroring Group ID

ID of the mirroring group to be created

Type

Specify the type of the mirroring group to be created:

z Local: Creates a local mirroring group.

Return to

Local port mirroring configuration task list.

Configuring Ports for a Mirroring Group

Select Device > Port Mirroring from the navigation tree and click Modify Port to enter the page for

configuring ports for a mirroring group, as shown in

Figure 1-3.

Figure 1-3 The Modify Port tab

Table 1-3 describes the configuration items of configuring ports for a mirroring group.

Table 1-3 Configuration items of configuring ports for a mirroring group

Item Description

Mirroring Group ID

ID of the mirroring group to be configured

The available groups were created previously.

Port Type

Set the type of the port to be configured

Configure ports for a local mirroring group:

z Monitor Port: Configures the monitor ports for the local

mirroring group.

z Mirror Port: Configures mirroring ports for the local mirroring

group.

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Item Description

Stream Orientation

Set the direction of the traffic monitored by the monitor port of the mirroring group

This configuration item is available when Mirror Port is selected is the Port Type

drop-down list.

z both: Mirrors both received and sent packets on mirroring ports. z inbound: Mirrors only packets received by mirroring port. z outbound: Mirrors only packets sent by mirroring ports.

Select port(s) Click the ports to be configured on the chassis front panel.

Return to

Local port mirroring configuration task list.

Configuration Examples

Local Port Mirroring Configuration Example

Network requirements

The customer network is as described below:

z Department 1 accesses Switch C through GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

z Department 2 accesses Switch C through GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

z Server is connected to GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 of Switch C.

Configure port mirroring to monitor the bidirectional traffic of Department 1 and Department 2 on the

server.

To satisfy the above requirement through local port mirroring, perform the following configuration on

Switch C:

z Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 as mirroring ports.

z Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 as the monitor port.

Figure 1-4 Network diagram for local port mirroring configuration

Configuration procedure

# Create a local mirroring group.

Select Device > Port Mirroring from the navigation tree and click Create to enter the page for creating

mirroring groups, as shown in

Figure 1-5.

1-5

Figure 1-5 Create a local mirroring group

z Type in mirroring group ID 1. z Select Local in the Type drop-down list. z Click Apply.

# Configure the mirroring ports.

Click Modify Port to enter the page for configuring ports for the mirroring group, as shown in

Figure 1-6.

Figure 1-6 Configure the mirroring ports

1-6

z Select 1 – Local in the Mirroring Group ID drop-down list. z Select Mirror Port in the Port Type drop-down list. z Select both in the Stream Orientation drop-down list.

z Select GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 on the chassis front panel.

z Click Apply. A configuration progress dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7 Configuration progress dialog box

z After the configuration process is complete, click Close.

# Configure the monitor port.

Click Modify Port to enter the page for configuring ports for the mirroring group, as shown in

Figure 1-8.

Figure 1-8 Configure the monitor port

z Select 1 – Local in the Mirroring Group ID drop-down list. z Select Monitor Port in the Port Type drop-down list.

z Select GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 on the chassis front panel.

1-7

z Click Apply. A configuration progress dialog box appears. z After the configuration process is complete, click Close in the dialog box.

Configuration Guidelines

Pay attention to the following points during local port mirroring configuration:

z To ensure operation of your device, do not enable STP, MSTP, or RSTP on the monitor port.

z You can configure multiple mirroring ports but only one monitor port for a local mirroring group.

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