3Com’s ATMLink
Fast EtherLink, FDDILink
ISDN ISA adapters have a Lifetime Warranty.
To ensure the very best 3Com ser vice and
support, take the time to complete the product
registration card.
Any defective 3Com adapter will be repaired or
replaced, at 3Com’s option, for as long as the
adapter resides in its original IBM
Computer, Personal System/2
computer (driver software is covered by the
standard 90-day limited software warranty).
™
, EtherLink
®
, TokenLink
™
, and 3Com Impact
®
Personal
®
, or compatible
®
,
™
Customers in the countries shown below should send the
completed registration card to the appropriate address.
Customers in other non-U.S. locations should send the
registration card to the U.S. address on the front of the card.
■
Asia
3Com Asia Ltd., Marketing
Department
Room 2506-07, 25/F.
Citibank Tower
Citibank Plaza, Central
Hong Kong
■
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Department
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Level 7
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New South Wales 2060
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C
ONTENTS
BOUT
A
Introduction i
How to Use This Guide i
Conventions ii
Installation Procedures Overview 3-2
System Requirements 3-3
Installing the Adapter Device Driver 3-4
Configuring the LAN Emulation Clients (LECs) 3-14
Removing a Windows NT Driver 3-21
T
HIS
G
I
NT D
UIDE
NSTALLATION
RIVER
NSTALLATION
I
4
ET
W
ARE
4.1 S
N
Overview 4-1
System Requirements 4-2
Loading the Novell NetWare Server Driver 4-2
Configuring Network Channels 4-6
ERVER
D
RIVER
I
NSTALLATION
Editing the AUTOEXEC.NCF File 4-14
Removing a Driver from NetWare 4-15
3-1Network Settings Screen 3-5
3-2Add Network Adapter 3-5
3-3Selecting the Floppy Drive 3-6
3-4Loading the 3C971-F Adapter Hardware Driver 3-7
3-5PCI Adapter Setup 3-7
3-6Configuring the Signaling Transport 3-9
3-7Completed Network Settings 3-10
3-8TCP/IP Configuration with Sample Entries 3-11
3-9Reboot Prompt for Adapter Driver 3-14
3-10LEC Configuration 3-15
3-11LEC ATM Adapter Configuration 3-17
3-12 LECS/LES Reboot Prompt 3-20
3-13 Removing 3C971-F Adapter and Drivers 3-21
3-14 Confirming Adapter and Driver Removal 3-22
3-15 Network Settings After Driver Removal 3-22
3-16 Reboot Prompt for Removing Drivers 3-23
4-1 NetWare 4.1 Installation Options 4-3
4-2 NetWare Driver Options 4-3
4-3 Select Additional Driver 4-4
4-4 Currently Installed Drivers 4-4
4-5 Notes for Selecting a Drive 4-5
4-6 Selecting a Driver from the 3Com Diskette 4-5
4-7 SVC Driver Confirmation 4-6
4-8 Driver Protocols/Parameters Edit 4-6
4-9 Configuring TCP/IP Network Interface 4-8
4-10 Change IPX Frame Type 4-9
4-11 Locating the Channel Number 4-9
4-12 Selecting the Channel Number 4-9
4-13 LECS/LES ATM Network Address Entries 4-10
4-14 Setting the Network Number 4-12
4-15 Prompt for Additional Channels 4-13
4-16 Reselect the Driver for Additional Channels 4-13
4-17 Selecting the NCF Files Editor 4-14
4-18 Selecting the NCF Files Editor 4-16
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Introduction
This guide describes how to install the 3C971-F
ATMLink™ PCI 155 Fiber adapter and the network
drivers into a host computer system. It is intended for
system administrators or those with equivalent
technical experience. Throughout this guide, the
3C971-F ATMLink PCI 155 Fiber adapter is referred
to as the 3C971-F adapter.
How to Use This Guide
The following table shows where to find specific
information in this guide.
If you are looking for:Turn to:
Information about the 3C971-F adapter, or
an overview of PCI technology
Instructions for installing the adapter or
connecting the adapter to the network
Instructions for installing the Windows NT
driver
Instructions for installing the NetWare
driver
Troubleshooting assistanceChapter 5
Adapter specifications and
cable requirements
Information on 3Com’s technical supportAppendix B
™
server
™
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Appendix A
iiABOUT THIS GUIDE
Conventions
The following tables list text and icon conventions
that are used throughout this guide.
TextDescription
Text represented
as screen
display
Text represented
as commands
KeysWhen specific keys are referred to in the text, they
Notice IconsTypeDescription
This typeface is used to represent displays that
appear on your terminal screen, for example:
NetLogin:
This typeface is used to represent commands
that you enter, for example:
cd /usr/tmp
are called out by their labels, such as “the Return
key” or “the Escape key,” or they may be shown as
[Return] or [Esc].
If two or more keys are to be pressed simultaneously,
the keys are linked with a plus sign (+), for example:
Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del].
Information
Note
Information notes call attention to
important features or instructions.
CautionCautions alert you to personal
WarningWarnings alert you to the risk of
safety risk, system damage, or loss
of data.
severe personal injury.
1
INTRODUCTION
3C971-F ATMLink PCI Adapter
The 3Com® ATMLink™ 3C971-F adapter supports a
data rate of 155 Mbps over a standard
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network for
®
Microsoft
NetWare
processors. The 3C971-F adapter is a full-size,
single-slot PCI bus ATM adapter utilizing SONET
OC-3c for multimode fiber. Packet-to-cell
fragmentation and cell-to-packet reassembly
functions take place in the hardware, which converts
upper layer protocol data units (PDUs) to and from
ATM cells for optimal performance.
Windows NT™ workstations and Novell®
™
file servers with Intel® x86-based
Figure 1-1 3C971-F ATMLink PCI Adapter
1-2CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Product Features
The 3C971-F adapter supports the following features:
■ 155 Mbps SONET OC-3c over multimode fiber
■ AAL5 ATM adaptation layer
■ Switched virtual circuit (SVC) software driver
■ UNI 3.0/3.1 standard signaling for switched virtual
circuit (SVC) connections
■ ATM Forum standard LAN emulation client
■ LAN emulation configuration server capability
■ Communication with up to four LAN emulation
servers
■ PCI Local Bus specification revision 2.1 compliance
■ 32-bit, zero wait-state PCI DMA master
■ Up to 64-byte burst transfers
■ PCI commands that support efficient use of cache
lines
■ Dual-function memory management for cell-FIFO or
on-board packet reassembly
■ Hardware-based segmentation and reassembly
(SAR) functions
■ EEPROM for initialization parameters (configuration
space and IEEE address)
■ LEDs for software status and active line
Software Drivers
The ATM device drivers for the 3C971-F adapter are
standard Windows NT NDIS and NetWare ODI
drivers for Intel PCI-based hardware, and conform to
the following:
■ ATM Forum LAN emulation standard, version 1.0
■ UNI 3.0/3.1 signaling, implemented in Windows NT
as a standard Transport Driver Interface (TDI)
running in kernel mode, and implemented in
NetWare as a standard NetWare Loadable Module
(NLM).
3C971-F Adapter Installation Kit
The 3C971-F adapter installation kit contains the
following:
■ 3C971-F ATMLink PCI Adapter
Software Drivers
1-3
■
3C971-F ATMLink PCI 155 Fiber Network Adapter
User Guide
README text files contain important information
made available after the printing of this manual.
PCI T echnology
The PCI local bus is a high-performance bus that
provides a processor-independent data path between
the CPU in a PC and high-speed peripherals. This
interconnect mechanism is designed specifically to
accommodate multiple high-performance peripheral
devices that support networking and disk
subsystems, graphics, full-motion video, and
multimedia.
1-4CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
The PCI specification defines two types of PCI
devices: a target and a master. A target is a device
that accepts commands and responds to the
requests of a master. The master, or bus master, is a
more intelligent device that can conduct processing
independently of the bus or other devices. A bus
master device shares the bus with the main
processor and targets. Bus mastering allows a
peripheral device to take control of the system bus
and not rely on the central processor. The 3C971-F
adapter is a bus master device.
The PCI specification supports the following features:
■ High performance. The PCI local bus runs at a
clock speed of 33 MHz and employs a 32-bit data
bus that supports multiple peripheral components
and add-in cards at a peak bandwidth of 132 MBps,
up to an order of magnitude greater than that of
other PC buses (ISA, EISA, and MCA).
■ Automatic configuration. A PCI adapter has
configuration specifications set in on-board memory
and provides installation information to the computer
at start-up.
■ Shared slots. The PCI specification calls for
“shared slots,” which denotes the shared expansion
backplate slot. This shared backplate slot provides
access to one of two types of adapters: a PCI
adapter and an ISA adapter, for example, or a PCI
adapter and an EISA adapter. Only one adapter at a
time can be installed in a shared slot. Manufacturers
are currently producing computers that support the
PCI bus in conjunction with conventional ISA or EISA
buses in the same chassis.
For detailed information about the PCI local bus,
consult the PCI specification.
2
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Installation Overview
This section describes the procedure for installing
the 3C971-F adapter hardware in your host
computer. Follow all applicable instructions included
with your system documentation for installing PCI
bus adapters. Hardware installation consists of
these basic steps:
■ Unpack the 3C971-F ATMLink PCI adapter.
■ Tur n off the power to your computer and remove the
computer cover. Refer to your system
documentation for specific instructions.
■ Install the 3C971-F adapter in an available PCI slot.
■ Replace the computer cover.
■ Connect the appropriate cables.
■ Tur n on the power to the computer.
Please observe all special notes and precautions.
For technical specifications on the 3C971-F adapter
hardware, see Appendix A.
Tools Required
The only tools required are a grounding strap and a
#1 Phillips head screwdriver.
2-2CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Keep the 3C971-F ATMLink PCI adapter in the
protective antistatic bag until you are ready to install
it. To prevent adapter damage due to electrostatic
discharge, wear a grounding strap and handle the
adapter only by its edges. Do not touch the
components or any metal parts on the adapter,
except for the backplate.
Installing the 3C971-F Adapter
To install the 3C971-F adapter in your computer,
perform the following steps:
1 Attach a grounding strap to your wrist or ankle
before handling the adapter.
2 Unpack and inspect the 3C971-F adapter for
damage.
3 Turn off the power to your computer and any
attached devices.
WARNING:
Your computer operates with voltages
that can be lethal. Before you remove the computer
cover, carefully review the steps in this procedure
and observe all cautions and warnings to protect
yourself and to prevent damage to the computer.
4 Remove the cover from your computer.
Refer to the system documentation for your
computer.
5 Locate an empty PCI bus expansion slot.
6 Remove the metal expansion slot cover from the
computer chassis, as shown in Figure 2-1.
Save the screw for step 9 later in this section.
Installing the 3C971-F Adapter
Mounting screw
Expansion slot cover
2-3
Expansion slots
32-bit PCI slots
Figure 2-1 Removing Expansion Slot Cover
7 Insert the 3C971-F adapter in the selected slot, as
shown in Figure 2-2.
Mounting
screw
Figure 2-2 Adapter Card Installed in Chassis
2-4CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
8 Press down gently and firmly on the board to
seat it properly.
9 Use the screw removed in step 6 to secure the
3C971-F adapter bracket to the system chassis.
10 Replace the system cover.
11 Connect the 3C971-F adapter to the network.
The connectors and cabling available for the
3C971-F adapter are SC duplex type connectors for
multimode fiber, as shown in Figure 2-3.
Yellow (status) LED
SC connector port
Backplate
Installing the 3C971-F Adapter
Green (link) LED
2-5
Adapter backplate
Figure 2-3 SC Duplex Connection
SC connector port
SC connector
Fiber cables to
ATM network
2-6CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
12 Turn on the power to the computer.
When the computer power is turned on, the system
BIOS should enable the PCI slot and initialize the
3C971-F adapter configuration space.
The 3C971-F ATMLink PCI adapter is plug-and-play
with systems that are compliant with the PCI Local
Bus Revision 2.1 specification. Computers that are
not compliant may require manual configuration
using a PCI Device Configuration menu in the BIOS.
See your system documentation for PCI device
configuration.
The installation of the hardware for the 3C971-F
ATMLink PCI adapter is complete.
The next step is to install the network software
driver for the adapter card. Refer to Chapter 3 for
Windows NT™ 3.51 workstations and servers, or to
Chapter 4 for NetWare™ 4.1 servers.
3
Overview
WINDOWS NT DRIVER
INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the procedure for installing a
3C971-F ATMLink PCI adapter dr iver for Microsoft
Windows NT™ 3.51 workstations. The 3C971-F
adapter driver provides standards-based ATM LAN
emulation connectivity to an ATM network. This
allows you to run legacy LAN applications, Ethernet
networking technologies and Ethernet protocols over
an ATM network.
The LAN emulation SVC driver utilizes signaling
software to establish connections between two end
stations on the ATM network. The driver operates
below the host’s Link Level protocol. It provides for
broadcast/multicast addressing, along with other
LAN-like services, so that host network protocols
function as if they were talking to a real MAC layer of
an Ethernet interface. Connections are set up and
torn down dynamically by the signaling software
provided with the 3C971-F adapter. Once the LAN
emulation server (LES) has been set up on the ATM
network, it is easy to add a LAN emulation client
(LEC) to the network.
¨
CAUTION:
the UNI 3.0 standard for switched virtual circuits.
Multiple LAN Emulation Clients
The 3C971-F adapter can communicate with up to
four LAN emulation servers (LESs) at a time. Dur ing
installation of the hardware driver, four client
Your ATM switch must be set to support
3-2CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
addresses, Client 0 through Client 3, are assigned
to the adapter. Each client has a MAC address, with
Client 0 being assigned the true MAC address of the
3C971-F adapter. Clients 1 through 3 have a virtual
MAC address, assigned by the driver, that is an
increment of the true MAC address. Duplicate MAC
addresses cannot occur on the network. The true
MAC assignments at the factory are spaced in
increments of 16 addresses. You are not required to
use the three additional clients. Client 0, however,
represents the true MAC addresses of the 3C971-F
adapter and cannot be disabled.
Each client can be set to contact (at bootup time) a
LAN emulation configuration server (LECS) using
the ATM Forum’s “well-known” LECS address. The
LECS contains all the necessary configuration
information for each client to connect to the
appropriate LAN emulation server. If an LECS is not
in use or not available on the network, the user can
set the client to contact an LES directly by entering
the LES’s 20-byte ATM address.
Installation Procedures Overview
The basic installation procedures for these drivers
are:
■ Verify the system requirements.
■ Install the adapter hardware driver.
■ Configure the PCI parameters.
■ Configure the signaling options.
■ Configure the TCP/IP interface.
■ Configure the LAN emulation clients (LECs).
System Requirements
The workstation must meet the following minimum
requirements:
■ Intel x86 system running Microsoft Windows NT
version 3.51 or later
■ 24 MB of system memory (32 MB of system memory
is recommended for multiple VLAN file server
applications)
■ 3.5 inch floppy disk drive
■ IP addresses for the enabled LAN emulation clients
■ Subnet mask for the network
System Requirements
3-3
3-4CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
The examples in this chapter use the Windows NT
environment to install the 3C971-F adapter driver.
However, the driver can be installed as part of the
Custom setup procedure supplied with your
Windows NT operating system. Refer to the
Windows NT System Guide
information.
The procedures within this chapter assume the
3C971-F adapter is already installed in the
workstation. If the adapter is not installed, refer to
Chapter 2 for hardware installation instructions.
for additional
Microsoft
CAUTION:
If the 3C971-F adapter driver is already
installed, you must remove it before proceeding with
this installation. Refer to the section “Removing a
Windows NT Driver” at the end of this chapter for
instructions.
To install the 3C971-F adapter device driver for
Microsoft Windows NT version 3.51, follow these
steps:
1 Boot your system under Windows NT.
2 Log into your Windows NT Administrator
account.
3 At the Program Manager screen, select the
Control Panel
4 Select the
The Network Settings screen in Figure 3-1 appears.
icon.
Network
icon.
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
Figure 3-1 Network Settings Screen
3-5
5 Select the
Add Adapter
button.
The dialog box in Figure 3-2 appears.
Figure 3-2 Add Network Adapter
6 Select the down arrow in the Network Adapter
Card list box.
7 Select
Other
8 Select the
at the bottom of the list.
Continue
button.
The Insert Disk dialog box appears, as shown in
Figure 3-3.
3-6CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
Figure 3-3 Selecting the Floppy Drive
9 Insert the device driver diskette in a floppy disk
drive.
Use the diskette labeled 3C971-F ATMLink PCI
Adapter LANE x86 Driver Installation Diskette for
Windows NT Workstation.
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
10 If needed, change the drive designation.
The default floppy drive is A:\, designating the A
drive of your computer. If this is not the location of
the drive containing the 3C971-F adapter diskette,
change the drive location to the appropriate floppy
drive.
OK
11 Select the
button.
The dialog box in Figure 3-4 appears.
3-7
Figure 3-4 Loading the 3C971-F Adapter Hardware Driver
12 Select the
OK
button.
The dialog box in Figure 3-5 appears for editing the
PCI parameters.
Figure 3-5 PCI Adapter Setup
3-8CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
13 Edit the PCI adapter parameters.
The settings in the PCI Adapter Setup dialog box
(Figure 3-5) are temporary settings for Client 0 of the
3C971-F adapter. The LEC applications software,
presented later in this chapter, allows the user to
reconfigure Client 0, if need be, and to enable the
additional clients.
a Set an appropriate MTU Size for Client 0.
All nodes that are part of the same logical IP
subnet must use the same maximum transmission
unit (MTU) value. The default size is
recommended for communicating with Ethernet
hosts. If ATM nodes are the only end-nodes on
the network, a setting of 9K will dramatically
improve performance.
b Set the Interrupt Level.
If you want the operating system to pick an
interrupt level automatically (recommended), use
Auto Detect
the
specific interrupt level for the 3C971-F adapter.
setting. Otherwise, you must set a
1514
and is
If the driver fails to recognize the adapter with the
Auto Detect setting, you may need to select an
interrupt level that coincides with your system
BIOS.
14 When the editing of PCI parameters is complete,
OK
select the
The dialog box in Figure 3-6 appears for editing the
signaling options.
button.
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
Figure 3-6 Configuring the Signaling Transport
This dialog box is accessible to the user in the
Network Settings screen as a separate line item
within the Installed Network Software list box. Refer
to Figure 3-7.
15 Edit the signaling transport items.
3-9
a Set debugAPI to
OFF
(default).
The debug option is used as a troubleshooting aid
for the 3C971-F adapter. If you experience
difficulty in establishing connections with other
nodes in the network, setting the debug option to
ON
produces special messages from the driver
to assist in isolating the problem.
ON
b Set RegisterLecs to
(default).
In future implementations that support the LAN
emulation server (LES), this item enables or
disables whether the “well-known” address of the
LAN emulation configuration server (LECS) is
registered or not. As of this release of the
adapter, the setting has no effect upon the
adapter or the operation of the LAN emulation
clients.
c Set UniRev to
UNI30
(default) or to
UNI31.
This item identifies the UNI level of the signaling
software driver being installed. The UNI30 setting
specifies UNI version 3.0. If your ATM switch
supports UNI version 3.1, use UNI31 as the entry.
3-10CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
16 When editing of the signaling items is complete,
OK
select the
button.
The software drivers are copied to your hard disk.
They include the low-level adapter hardware driver,
the high-level UNI signaling driver, and the LAN
emulation client (LEC) applications software. When
the process is complete, the Network Settings screen
shown in Figure 3-7 appears.
Figure 3-7 Completed Network Settings
The following items have been added to the Network
Settings screen:
■ Installed Network Software list box:
■ 3C971-F ATMLink PCI Driver
■ 3C971-F ATMLink PCI UNI 3.x Signaling Driver
■ Installed Adapter Cards list box:
■ 3C971-F ATMLink Adapter Client 0
■ 3C971-F ATMLink Adapter Client 1
■ 3C971-F ATMLink Adapter Client 2
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
■ 3C971-F ATMLink Adapter Client 3
3-11
17 Select the
OK
button on the Network Settings
screen.
The TCP/IP Configuration screen for editing the
network interface appears, as shown in Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8 TCP/IP Configuration with Sample Entries
18 Edit the TCP/IP parameters.
At this stage of the installation, only Client 0 is
enabled. Client 0 represents the true MAC address
of the 3C971-F adapter and must be configured to
your network before exiting the screen. The same is
true for any of the remaining clients that will be
enabled in the LEC configuration section later in this
chapter. If any of the clients are to remain disabled,
only the IP Address box need be completed. You
cannot exit the TCP/IP screen unless an IP address
entry exists for all four clients. If applicable, dummy
numbers can be loaded to the clients that will remain
3-12CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
disabled. IP addresses for disabled clients are
ignored during actual operation.
Contact your network administrator for the required
entries in the TCP/IP Configuration table. If needed,
refer to the
Microsoft Windows NT System Guide
additional information for selecting and entering the
TCP/IP configuration values.
To edit the TCP/IP Configuration screen, follow the
steps below:
a Select the client to configure in the Adapter list
box at the top of the screen.
You can configure the clients in any order you
wish; however, the recommended procedure is to
work Client 0 first.
b Enter the IP Address.
This is the Internet address for your host
machine. It is a unique 32-bit address that
identifies the network and your specific machine
on that network. The format is dotted decimal
notation in the form
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,
in the range from 0 to 255.
where
xxx
for
is
c Enter the Subnet Mask.
The mask is used to partition the IP address into
two parts: a network side and a host side. The left
side of the address, or most significant address
bits, is shared among all hosts attached to the
same physical network segment. The least
significant bits are unique for each host
belonging to that segment.
The appropriate subnet mask depends upon the
IP address assigned to your facility and the
number of different networks desired. For
example, if a Class B address of 123.1.0.0 is
assigned to your company, and no more than
255 hosts will be assigned to any physical
Installing the Adapter Device Driver
segment, then an appropriate net mask might be
255.255.255.0. Thus, all host systems sharing
common address values in the first three octets
would be attached to the same physical network
segment. This is commonly called a subnet or
sub-network. Assuming this scheme is consistent
throughout the company, up to 256 different
subnets are possible, each identified by a unique
number in the third octet of the IP address.
d Enter the Default Gateway.
If your local network has a gateway to other
networks, you must enter your network’s gateway
address to communicate with machines on the
other side. It is normally in the form of an IP
address identifying your network’s segment from a
router or other network device.
e Enter the Primary WINS Server.
This is the address of the primary name ser ver
used for looking up host names belonging to the
local and connected networks. This field is not
required, but having a name server is useful for
managing a large network. Refer to your operating
system documentation for more details.
3-13
f Enter the Secondary WINS Server.
If the primary name ser ver does not respond to
requests for host information, the secondary
server will be queried.
g Do one of the following:
■ Repeat substeps a–f for each of the clients that
will be enabled in the LEC configuration section
later in this chapter.
■ Repeat substep a (the IP address entry) for each
of the clients that will not be enabled in the LEC
configuration section later in this chapter. If
3-14CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
needed, you can use dummy IP numbers for the
disabled clients.
OK
19 Select
when the TCP/IP Configuration is
complete.
The reboot prompt shown in Figure 3-9 appears.
Figure 3-9 Reboot Prompt for Adapter Driver
20 Select
Restart Now
to reboot the computer.
Go to the next section to continue the installation of
the 3C971-F adapter driver.
Configuring the LAN Emulation Clients (LECs)
The LEC applications software included with your
3C971-F adapter provides a method for allowing
one ATM adapter to communicate with up to four
LAN emulation servers (LESs) at a time. In a typical
LAN emulation network, the LAN emulation
configuration server (LECS) provides a central point
of contact for LAN emulation clients to obtain
configuration information. The LECS provides the
client with the MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) size,
ELAN name, and ATM address for the host LES. If
your network does not contain an LECS, you have
the option for setting each client to contact and join
an LES directly instead of contacting the LECS.
Configuring the LAN Emulation Clients (LECs)
To configure the LAN emulation clients, follow these
steps:
1 Boot the computer under Windows NT.
2 Log into your Windows NT Administrator
account.
3 At the Program Manager screen, select the
Control Panel
icon.
3-15
4 Select the
Lecconf
icon (shown at left) in the
Control Panel.
The dialog box in Figure 3-10 appears.
Figure 3-10 LEC Configuration
The LECCONF icon was inserted in the Windows NT
Control Panel during the installation of the hardware
driver in the previous section.
The ATM Adapter Interfaces box lists the ATM
adapter(s) installed in your computer. The example in
Figure 3-10 shows a 3C971-F adapter as
Adapter 0
with a MAC address of
00:00:77:85:8b:4e
ATM
.
5 Set the value in the Interrupt list box.
Select the same setting used in the PCI setup
routines of step 13 in the section “Installing the
3-16CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
Adapter Device Driver.” A default setting of
Detect
was recommended in that step.
Auto
The Interrupt entry in the LEC Configuration dialog
box is not “in addition” to the entry in the previous
PCI Adapter Setup dialog box. The edit is made
available in the LEC applications to give the user an
opportunity to change the interrupt setting after the
driver is installed. The PCI Adapter Setup dialog box
is not accessible by the user after the first reboot of
the computer.
6 Select the
Configure
button.
The dialog box in Figure 3-11 allows the user to set
the 3C971-F adapter to communicate with up to four
LAN emulation servers. Four MAC addresses
appear in the Client List box. The first, Client 0, is
the default MAC address of the 3C971-F adapter.
The other three MAC addresses are increments of
the default address. All settings in the LEC ATM
Adapter Configuration dialog box are tied to the client
highlighted in the Client List box.
If the 3C971-F adapter is to communicate with only
one LAN emulation server, then Client 0 is the only
client that needs to be configured. The remaining
three clients must be disabled. The default settings
for Client 0 that initially appear in the dialog box are:
■ Enable:
■ MTU Size:
Enabled
1514
(Client 0 cannot be disabled)
(recommended for communicating
with Ethernet hosts)
■ ELAN Name: (blank)
■ LECS/LES: set to contact the LECS
■ ATM Address: set to the ATM Forum’s “well-known”
address
Configuring the LAN Emulation Clients (LECs)
Figure 3-11 LEC ATM Adapter Configuration
3-17
The information required for the client to contact the
LECS or the LES may vary according to the vendor
of the server. For example, if you select the LECS
option (radio buttons at bottom of dialog box in
™
Figure 3-11), 3Com’s Cellplex 7000
requires both
the ELAN name of the LES you want the client to
join and the 20-byte ATM Address of the
configuration server. Refer to the documentation for
your server(s) to determine the specific
requirements.
7 Edit the LEC ATM Adapter items.
a Select the client in the Client List Box that you
want to configure.
You may configure the clients in any order that
you wish; however, Client 0 must be fully
configured before exiting the dialog box.
b Enable the client if desired.
Put an “x” in the Enable box (not editable for
Client 0). All settings in the dialog box are ignored
for any disabled clients.
3-18CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
Complete substeps c–f below for enabled clients.
Otherwise, go to substep a to select another client
or go to step 8 to exit the LEC ATM Adapter
configuration.
c Set the MTU Size.
This entry is used by the client to request an MTU
(Maximum Transfer Unit) size from the server. The
server, in turn, replies with an MTU equal to or
less than the requested value. All nodes that are
part of the same logical IP subnet must use the
same MTU size. Refer to your network
documentation to determine the appropriate
setting.
A setting of 1514 is recommended for ATM networks
that interface with an Ethernet LAN. If ATM nodes
are the only end-nodes on the network, a setting of
9K will dramatically improve performance.
d Enter the ELAN Name.
This is the network name of the server that you
prefer the client to join. Configuration servers,
such as the 3Com Cellplex 7000, require the
ELAN name of the LES you want the client to
join. Refer to your server documentation to
determine the specific requirements.
e Select the LECS/LES address option.
There are two radio buttons to set the type of
client contact at bootup.
■ LECS option: Contacts the LAN emulation
configuration server with the 20-byte address in
the ATM Address box. In turn, the LECS supplies
the client with all the necessary information to
contact the appropriate LAN emulation server
(LES).
Configuring the LAN Emulation Clients (LECs)
■ LES option: Uses the 20-byte address in the ATM
3-19
Address box to contact the LAN emulation server
directly.
f Enter the ATM Address.
You must enter the appropriate ATM network
address for the LECS or the LES, whichever is
selected. Unless the user enters a different
address, the ATM Forum’s “well-known” address is
used as the default address when contacting the
LECS. To contact the LES directly, the user must
enter the 20-byte address of the LAN emulation
server.
g Go to substep a to select another client or go to
the next step to exit the client configuration
procedure.
8 When all clients are configured, select the
button.
The LEC Configuration dialog box shown in
Figure 3-10 reappears.
All entries and edits to the LEC Configuration dialog
box and to the LEC ATM Adapter dialog box are not
OK
saved to disk until you select the
LEC Configuration dialog box. Selecting the
button in the
Cancel
button in the LEC Configuration dialog box erases
all the edits in both dialog boxes.
9 Select the
OK
button to exit the LEC
Configuration dialog box.
OK
As noted above, you must select the
button to
save the settings in both dialog boxes.
Alternatively, you can select the
Configure
button
again and return to the LEC ATM Adapter
Configuration dialog box for additional changes and
edits.
OK
3-20CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
After you select the
OK
button in the LEC
Configuration dialog box, the reboot prompt shown
in Figure 3-12 appears.
Figure 3-12 LECS/LES Reboot Prompt
10 Select
OK.
11 Exit Windows NT and reboot the computer.
Each time the computer is booted, the driver will
contact the LECS or the LES, whichever is enabled
for each client.
The 3C971-F adapter driver is designed to operate
transparently beneath the operating system protocol
stack. Refer to the
for detailed network interface configuration
Guide
Microsoft Windows NT System
instructions.
The installation of the LAN emulation SVC drivers for
the 3C971-F adapter is complete. Exit Windows NT
and restart the computer before running any
network applications.
Removing a Windows NT Driver
Removing a Windows NT Driver
To remove an adapter and the associated software
drivers from Windows NT, follow these steps:
3-21
1 Select the
Control Panel
icon from the Main
group.
2 Select the
Network
icon to access the Network
Settings screen, shown in Figure 3-13.
Figure 3-13 Removing 3C971-F Adapter and Drivers
3 Select
3C971-F ATMLink PCI Adapter Client 0
from the Installed Adapter Cards list.
The NT operating system does not allow the user to
remove the virtual clients (Client 1 through Client 3)
or software drivers individually. You must select
Client 0.
4 Select the
Remove
button.
You are prompted to confirm the removal of the
adapter, as shown in the dialog box in Figure 3-14.
3-22CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS NT DRIVER INSTALLATION
Figure 3-14 Confirming Adapter and Driver Removal
5 Select the
Yes
button to remove all of the adapter
clients and the associated software drivers.
The Network Settings screen appears, as shown in
Figure 3-15. All 3C971-F adapter clients are removed
from the Installed Adapter Cards box. The 3C971-F
hardware driver and the signaling driver are
removed from the Installed Network Software box.
Figure 3-15 Network Settings After Driver Removal
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to reinstall the driver
before restarting the computer.
Removing a Windows NT Driver
3-23
6 Click the
OK
button in the Network Settings
screen.
The reboot prompt shown in Figure 3-16 appears.
Figure 3-16 Reboot Prompt for Removing Drivers
7 Select the
Restart Now
button to reboot the
computer.
Driver removal is complete.
4
Overview
NETWARE 4.1 SERVER
DRIVER INSTALLATION
The 3C971-F ATMLink PCI adapter dr iver for file
®
servers running Novell
standards-based ATM LAN emulation connectivity to
an ATM network. This allows you to run legacy LAN
applications, Ethernet networking technologies and
Ethernet protocols over an ATM network. The
procedures in this chapter include all the necessary
steps to complete the installation process.
The NetWare driver utilizes switched virtual circuits
(SVCs) to establish connections between two end
stations on the network. The driver dynamically sets
up and tears down connections. For LAN emulation,
the driver provides for broadcast/multicast addressing
and other LAN-like services. This allows the host
protocols to function as if they were talking to a real
MAC layer of an Ethernet interface.
NetWare™ 4.1 provides
The 3C971-F adapter supports multiple Emulated
LANs (ELANs). A single 3C971-F adapter can have
up to four different MAC addresses and can thus
belong to four different ELANs simultaneously.
CAUTION:
the UNI 3.0/3.1 standard for switched virtual circuits.
Before installing the driver, review the README
document included with the software.
The basic installation procedures for the 3C971-F
adapter driver are:
Your ATM switch must be set to support
4-2CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
■ Verify the system requirements.
■ Copy the drivers to the hard drive of the server.
■ Configure the single-LAN or multi-LAN parameters.
System Requirements
■ An Intel x86-based file server running Novell
NetWare Version 4.1
■ 16 MB of system memory, 24 MB recommended
■ A 3.5 inch floppy disk drive
Loading the Novell NetWare Server Driver
The procedures within this chapter assume the
3C971-F adapter is already installed in the
workstation. If the adapter is not installed, refer to
Chapter 2 for hardware installation instructions.
CAUTION:
If a 3C971-F adapter driver is already
installed in the server, you must remove it before
proceeding with this installation. Refer to the section
“Removing a Driver from NetWare” at the end of this
chapter for instructions.
Follow the steps below to install the 3Com 3C971-F
adapter driver on a NetWare 4.1 file server:
1 With NetWare 4.1 installed and the server up and
running, enter the following command at the
prompt:
load install
The NetWare Installation Options dialog box appears,
as shown in Figure 4-1.
Loading the Novell NetWare Server Driver
Figure 4-1 NetWare 4.1 Installation Options
4-3
To select an item in any of the NetWare dialog
boxes, use the arrow keys to move the highlight bar
to the desired line, and press [Enter] to select that
item.
2 Select
Driver options
.
The screen in Figure 4-2 appears.
Figure 4-2 NetWare Driver Options
3 Select
Configure network drivers
The screen in Figure 4-3 appears.
.
4-4CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
Figure 4-3 Select Additional Driver
4 Select
Select an additional driver.
The window in Figure 4-4 appears.
Figure 4-4 Currently Installed Drivers
If this is the first installation of the 3C971-F driver, it
will not appear in the above list.
5 Press [Insert] to install an unlisted driver.
A system message for selecting a disk drive
appears, as shown in Figure 4-5.
Loading the Novell NetWare Server Driver
Figure 4-5 Notes for Selecting a Drive
6 Insert the 3Com 3C971-F driver diskette in a
floppy drive.
Use the diskette labeled 3Com 3C971-F ATMLink
PCI SVC Driver Installation Diskette for NetWare 4.1
Server (Disk 1 of 1).
4-5
7 If a path other than drive A is required, press [F3]
to specify a different drive.
8 Press [Enter].
The directory for the 3Com diskette appears in a
dialog box, as shown in Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-6 Selecting a Driver from the 3Com Diskette
4-6CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
9 Press [Enter] to select the driver.
You are prompted to confirm the name of the dr iver,
as shown in Figure 4-7.
Figure 4-7 SVC Driver Confirmation
10 Select
Yes
to copy the driver files to the server.
Proceed to the next section to configure the network
channels.
Configuring Network Channels
After the driver files are copied to the server as per
step 10 in the previous section, a dialog box
appears, as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 Driver Protocols/Parameters Edit
The 3C971-F adapter can appear to the network as
a single adapter, or as multiple adapters. Channel 1
Configuring Network Channels
4-7
is always configured. When used to emulate multiple
adapters, channels 2 through 4 are also configured.
For LAN emulation services, each channel becomes
a LAN emulation client (LEC) and can be set to
contact the LAN emulation configuration server
(LECS), or set to contact a LAN emulation server
(LES) directly. In a typical LAN emulation network,
the LECS provides the client with a central point of
contact for obtaining the MTU (Maximum Transfer
Unit) size, ELAN name, and ATM address for the
LES the client is to join. In NetWare networks, the
MTU size is fixed at 1514 bytes and cannot be
changed by the user.
CAUTION:
You must configure Channel 1, the
default channel, before exiting the
Protocols/Parameters dialog box in Figure 4-8. The
configuration procedure is the same whether single
or multiple channels are used. At the end of the
configuration procedure, you choose whether to exit
the setup or to continue configuring additional
channels.
To configure the channels for the 3C971-F adapter,
the driver files must be copied to the server as
described in the previous section, and you must be
at the Protocols/Parameters dialog box shown in
Figure 4-8. Follow these steps:
1 Select
protocols
Select/Modify driver parameters and
at the bottom of the dialog box.
The highlight bar moves to the TCP/IP option in the
Protocols box.
2 To change the protocol from the default (IPX)
protocol, select the desired protocol.
If TCP/IP is selected, the dialog box in Figure 4-9
appears. Edit the TCP/IP information as follows:
4-8CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
Figure 4-9 Configuring TCP/IP Network Interface
a Enter the IP Address.
This is the Internet address for the channel client.
The format is dotted decimal notation in the form
where
xxx
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,
is in the range from 0
to 255.
b Enter the IP Mask.
The mask is used to partition the IP address into
two parts: a network side and a host side. The left
side of the address is shared among all hosts
attached to the same physical network segment.
The remainder of the mask is unique for each
host belonging to that segment. For example, if a
Class B address of 123.1.0.0 is assigned to your
company, and no more than 255 hosts will be
assigned to any physical segment, then an
appropriate net mask might be 255.255.255.0.
Thus, all host systems sharing the common
address 123.1.0.xxx would be attached to the
same physical network segment.
c Press [Enter] to save and exit the dialog box.
3 To change the IPX frame type from the default
(Ethernet 802.2) frame type, proceed as follows:
a With the highlight bar in one of the two top boxes
of the Protocols/Parameters dialog box, press [F3].
The dialog box in Figure 4-10 appears.
Configuring Network Channels
Figure 4-10 Change IPX Frame Type
b Select a frame type.
4-9
4 Edit
Channel
number.
a Use the arrow keys to move the highlight bar to
the channel number in the Parameters box, as
shown in Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11 Locating the Channel Number
b Press [Enter].
A dialog box appears that lets you select the channel
number, as shown in Figure 4-12.
Figure 4-12 Selecting the Channel Number
4-10CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
c Select the number that matches the
_x
number in
the Parameters box title.
For example, if the title is 3C971F_1, select the
number 1. If the title is 3C971F_2, select the
number 2, and so forth.
5 Enter
ELAN Name
.
This is the network name of the server that you
prefer the client to join. Configuration servers, such
as the 3Com Cellplex 7000™, require the ELAN
name of the LES that you want the client to join.
Other vendors may require only the 20-byte ATM
address of the LECS. Refer to your server
documentation to determine the specific
requirements.
6 Enter the LECS/LES network address.
The ATM network address is 20 bytes (40
characters) in length. The NetWare parameters are
restricted to a maximum of 35 characters. Therefore,
the network address entry for the server is divided
into two parts, the prefix entry and the ESI/SEL
entry. Refer to Figure 4-13.
Figure 4-13 LECS/LES ATM Networ k Address Entries
Configuring Network Channels
4-11
The last four selections in the Parameters box are
used to choose which type of server, LECS or LES,
the client is to contact at bootup, and to enter the
ATM network address of the ser ver.
The term “prefix” in the parameter name refers to the
ATM prefix por tion of an ATM Network address. The
prefix is thirteen bytes (26 characters) in length and
comes from the ATM switch. The term “ESI/SEL”
refers to the remaining seven bytes of the ATM
network address. It contains the 6-byte MAC address
of the server, followed by a 1-byte SEL (selector)
value.
Configure the four entries for each channel client as
follows:
■ If you want the client to contact the LECS with the
ATM Forum’s “well-known” address, do the following:
a Set all four entries to zero, if they are not set to
zero already.
This is the default setting of the parameters, as
shown in Figure 4-13.
b Go to step 7.
■ If you want the client to contact the LECS with an
ATM network address other than the ATM Forum’s
“well-known” address, do the following:
a Select
LECS Network Prefix
and enter the first 13
bytes (26 characters) of the LECS’s ATM network
address.
b Select
LECS ESI/SEL
and enter the remaining
seven bytes (14 characters) of the ATM network
address.
c Set the LES Network Prefix and the LES ESI/SEL
parameters to zero, if they are not set to zero
already.
4-12CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
d Go to step 7.
■ If you want the client to bypass the LECS at bootup
and contact the LES directly, do the following:
a Select
LES Network Prefix
and enter the first
thirteen bytes (26 characters) of the LES’s ATM
network address.
b Select
LES ESI/SEL
and enter the remaining
seven bytes (14 characters) of the ATM network
address.
c Set the LECS Network Prefix and the LECS
ESI/SEL parameters to zero, if they are not set to
zero already.
7 When configuration of the Parameters box is
complete, press [Esc] to move the highlight bar
to the bottom box.
8 Select
Save parameters and load driver.
A random network number, similar to the one shown
in Figure 4-14, is assigned to the new channel.
Figure 4-14 Setting the Network Number
9 Press [Enter] to accept the assigned number.
The dialog box shown in Figure 4-15 appears, asking
whether you want to load the driver again and
configure another channel for the 3C971-F adapter.
Configuring Network Channels
Figure 4-15 Prompt for Additional Channels
10 Do one of the following:
4-13
■ Select
No
to exit the configuration procedure, and
go to the next section (“Editing the AUTOEXEC.NCF
File”) to continue the installation.
■ Select
Yes
to configure an additional channel. The
maximum is four channels (Channel 1 plus three
additional channels).
The dialog box in Figure 4-16 appears.
Figure 4-16 Reselect the Driver for Additional Channels
The dialog box in Figure 4-16 is the same dialog
box as shown in Figure 4-6. However, this time the
driver is obtained from the NetWare server’s hard
disk instead of the installation diskette. Each
channel requires the installation and configuration of
a 3C971-F adapter driver.
11 Select the
3C971FSI.LAN
dialog box shown in Figure 4-16.
in the driver selection
4-14CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
The Protocols/Parameters dialog box in Figure 4-8
reappears. If this is the second installation of the
driver, the Protocol and Parameter box titles will
read 3C971F_2. The third installation will use
3C971F_3, and so forth.
Go to step 1 at the beginning of this section and
repeat the configuration procedure.
Editing the AUTOEXEC.NCF File
Before exiting the NetWare utility, you must add the
ASIG command to the AUTOEXEC.NCF file. This
command loads the communication software for
switched virtual circuits and should be included in the
bootup sequence. If the command is not added, you
must issue the ASIG command manually each time
the server is rebooted or turned on.
To add the ASIG command to the AUTOEXEC.NCF
file, access the NetWare Installation Options dialog
box shown in Figure 4-1 and follow these steps:
1 Select
NCF files options
as shown in Figure 4-17.
This opens the AUTOEXEC.NCF file for editing.
Figure 4-17 Selecting the NCF Files Editor
Removing a Driver from NetWare
4-15
2 Find the last BIND IPX command for the 3C971-F
adapter in the AUTOEXEC.NCF file.
If Channel 2 is the last channel configuration, the last
Bind command should be similar to the following:
bind ipx 3C971FSI_2 net=random_8_digits
3 Insert the following command in the line
immediately following the last BIND IPX
command:
load asig
4 Save and exit the AUTOEXEC.NCF file.
5 Exit the NetWare INSTALL utility.
6 Reboot the server.
The installation of the 3C971-F adapter driver is
complete.
Removing a Driver from NetWare
To remove a driver from the AUTOEXEC.NCF file,
follow these steps:
1 From the system prompt, enter the command:
load install
The Installation Options dialog box appears, as
shown in Figure 4-18.
4-16CHAPTER 4: NETWARE 4.1 SERVER DRIVER INSTALLATION
Figure 4-18 Selecting the NCF Files Editor
2 Select
NCF files options.
This opens the AUTOEXEC.NCF file for editing.
3 Remove the LOAD and BIND commands for each
channel of the 3C971-F adapter by deleting all
lines similar to the following:
4 Save and exit the AUTOEXEC.NCF file.
5 Exit the NetWare INSTALL utility.
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to reinstall the 3C971-F
adapter drivers before rebooting the server.
6 Reboot the server.
5
TROUBLESHOOTING
Overview
This chapter provides possible solutions for common
problems encountered during installation and
operation of the 3C971-F adapter. If your problem
cannot be resolved with the suggestions and
comments that follow, please contact one of 3Com’s
technical support ser vices as described in
Appendix B.
Startup Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
The computer will
not start or come
on.
1 Verify that the power-on LED on the
computer is lit.
2 Verify that the computer’s power cord is
intact and is plugged into a working AC
power outlet.
3 Check the power source by plugging a
known good appliance or unit into the
outlet.
If the system does not operate when
plugged into the outlet, plug the original
unit’s power cord into a different power
source.
If the computer still does not operate when
plugged into a known working power source,
troubleshoot the computer or install the
adapter card in a different unit.
5-2CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
Bootup Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
The computer
does not boot up.
1 Check to see if the system is plugged in.
2 Check to see if your monitor is plugged into
your video adapter.
3 Check to see if the adapter card is properly
seated in the PCI bus expansion slot.
4 Try a different PCI slot.
5 Remove the adapter and see if the system
boots up and returns to a normal state of
operation.
Applications Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
A network
application no
longer works.
If the application program worked before the
installation of the adapter, there is probably a
hardware conflict.
Some programs that access the hardware can
cause a conflict at some point. This is typically
associated with hardware such as printers and
modems. If you suspect a hardware conflict,
check the PCI configuration that came with
your system to resolve the problem.
Adapter Problems
ProblemPossible Solution
Adapter Problems
5-3
Host adapter is
not found.
The card cannot
communicate with
other hosts on the
network.
The PCI system in your computer is supposed
to configure the bus address locations
automatically. An address conflict is probably
not the problem. If the driver is correctly
installed, a driver message should appear in
the system driver event log after bootup of your
computer.
1 Make sure the adapter card is seated
correctly in the bus expansion slot. Try
another PCI slot. Try another adapter that is
known to operate correctly.
2 Check for correct configurations of the
network cable into the adapter card. Verify
the cable is properly connected at both
ends. If the cable is connected correctly, the
Link LED will be on.
3 Ping the failed system from another host on
the network.
4 Reseat the adapter card.
1 Check the network cable and all connections.
2 Try to ping other hosts on the network from
your host computer.
A
Hardware
SPECIFICATIONS
Memory
512 K buffer
1 K serial EEPROM
Optional expansion ROM
128 K control SRAM
Bus Interface
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.1
PCI Compliance Checklist
32-bit zero wait state master
132 MBps burst DMA rate
32-bit slave
128 byte FIFO
PCI Master
Zero wait states
Memory cycles only
Burst size selections:
ATM adaptation layerAAL5
LAN emulationLANE 1.0
ATM signalingUNI 3.0/3.1
Environment
ItemRange
Operating temperature0 to 55˚ C
Storage temperature40 to 85˚ C
Relative humidity5% to 95% (noncondensing)
A-3
B
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
3Com provides easy access to technical support
information through the variety of services described
in this appendix.
On-line T echnical Services
3Com offers worldwide product support seven days a
week, 24 hours a day, through the following on-line
systems:
■ 3Com Bulletin Board Service (3ComBBS)
■ World Wide Web site
■ 3ComForum on CompuServe
SM
■ 3ComFacts
3Com Bulletin Board Service
automated fax service
®
3ComBBS contains patches, software, and drivers
for all 3Com products, as well as technical articles.
This service is available via modem or ISDN seven
days a week, 24 hours a day.
Access by Modem
To reach the ser vice by modem, set your modem to
8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
B-2Appendix B: Technical Support
Call the telephone number nearest you:
CountryData RateTelephone Number
Australiaup to 14400 bps (61) (2) 9955 2073
Franceup to 14400 bps (33) (1) 69 86 69 54
Germanyup to 9600 bps(49) (89) 627 32 188 or (49) (89)
Hong Kongup to 14400 bps(852) 2537 5608
Italy (fee
required)
Japanup to 14400 bps (81) (3) 3345 7266
Singaporeup to 14400 bps (65) 534 5693
Taiwanup to 14400 bps(886) (2) 377 5838
U.K.up to 28800 bps(44) (1442) 278278
U.S.up to 28800 bps(1) (408) 980 8204
up to 14400 bps (39) (2) 273 00680
627 32 189
Access by ISDN
ISDN users can dial-in to 3ComBBS using a digital
modem for fast access up to 56 Kbps. To access
3ComBBS using ISDN, dial the following number:
(408) 654-2703
World Wide Web Site
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AAL
ANSI
ARP
GLOSSARY
ATM Adaptation Layer. Translates packets of data to
53-byte cells for transmission on the network. The
layers are defined to provide different classes of
service for ATM connections, and to provide a
method of mapping data from a particular class of
service into ATM cells in such a way that the data
can be remapped into its original format at the other
end of an ATM network.
American National Standards Institute. An
organization that coordinates, develops and
publishes standards used in the United States.
Address Resolution Protocol. Provides the translation
of network host addresses from Internet addresses
to Ethernet addresses.
ATM
ATM Forum
Asynchronous Transfer Mode. Also called “cell relay.”
A switched, connection-oriented technology for local
area networks (LANs) and wide area networks
(WANs). ATM accommodates a mix of data types
such as audio, video, and data on a single network.
An industry organization with over 300 members
that is working to define ATM networking protocols.
The group is defining and tailoring existing
specifications to make ATM LANs a reality.
2GLOSSARY
ATM LAN
BUS
Call control
Topology that consists of ATM switches and
computer interfaces that provide high data rate
connectivity for voice, video, and data (IP, SNA, and
multimedia).
Broadcast and Unknown Server. A ser ver within
LAN emulation (for ATM networks) that has the ability
to receive broadcast requests from all other stations
on the network, and forward them to a multicast
switch. The switch, in turn, broadcasts the requests
to all other stations on the network.
A process that uses the signaling procedures to
establish connections. The connection is actually
much like a telephone call, and the processes are
sometimes referred to as “call setup” and “call
control” procedures.
Call setup
CBR
CCITT
Cell
Method of opening up circuits to provide the
necessary bandwidth in local or remote networks.
Constant Bit Rate. The transmission of bits at a
fixed rate over a network.
International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative
Committee. The international standards body for
telecommunications.
The basic data unit used to transmit information
through an ATM network. The cell is 53 bytes in
length and supports high-speed packet switching
techniques.
Cell switching
Network technology that is used for delay-sensitive
traffic such as voice and video.
CLP
Cell Loss Priority. The last bit of the fourth byte in an
ATM cell header. This bit indicates the cell discard
priority. If this bit is set, the network can discard the
cell when the network is congested and conditions
warrant dropping the cell.
Connectionless ATM
Mode in which the equipment sending the ATM cells
adds the destination address to each cell, thus
eliminating signaling.
End system
A machine intended for running user application
programs and connected to a network. In an ATM
network, an ATM connection is ter minated or initiated
at the end station.
GLOSSARY3
GFC
Header
HEC
ICMP
Generic Flow Control. A cell header field that is used
for multiplexing streams of data in an ATM network.
The bits within a cell that are allocated to the control
of the cell payload within an ATM network.
Header Error Control. A cell header CRC field that
can be used to correct single-bit errors in the header,
and to detect multiple bit errors.
Internet Control Message Protocol. A network-layer
Internet protocol that enables packets to report errors
and other relevant information for packet processing
purposes.
4GLOSSARY
ILMI
IP
KB
LANE
Interim Local Management Interface. The ATM
Forum standard for incorporating network
management into ATM networks. ILMI can be used
as a monitor for transfers between a router and an
ATM switch, reporting CRC error rates and
performance dips.
Internet Protocol. A network-layer protocol that
contains addressing and control information to allow
packets to be routed over dissimilar networks.
Kilobytes. 1024 bytes.
LAN Emulation. A software driver that operates
below the host Link Level protocol as if it were the
MAC layer of an Ethernet interface. The driver
provides broadcast/multicast addressing and other
LAN-like functions to convince the host network
protocols that they are talking to a real Ethernet
interface.
LLC
MAC
Mbps
Logical Link Control. The upper of the two sublayers
of the Data Link Layer of the OSI Reference Model
that defines the transmission of data between two
stations.
Media Access Control. That par t of the ISO model
that describes how devices share access to a
network. Ethernet, token ring, and FDDI are MAC
layer specifications.
Megabits (1024 x 1024 bits) per second.
MBps
Multicast
Multimode
NNI
Node
OC-3c
GLOSSARY5
Megabytes. (1024 x 1024 bytes) per second.
A technique that allows copies of a single packet or
cell to be passed to a selected set of end stations.
A large-core (62.5 micron) optical fiber through which
multiple signals will propagate.
Network-to-Network Interface. The interface between
two pieces of equipment on a public network.
A device connected to the network media, usually
with an adapter card.
Optical Carrier level 3, concatenated. An optical
signal defined with a base rate of 155.52 Mbps.
Packet switching
Statistical, connectionless switching based on
information contained in variable-length packets.
PDU
Protocol Data Unit. A sequence of contiguous bits
delivered as a unit from the physical medium
sublayer. A valid PDU is at least 24 bits in length,
and contains address fields and a control field.
Point-to-point
Transmission of data between two nodes on a
network where one node is the sender and the other
node is the receiver.
6GLOSSARY
PVC
SAR
SDH
Permanent Virtual Circuit. An ATM mode in which the
communication circuit between two nodes on a
network is manually set up and torn down.
Segmentation and Reassembly. A procedure that
breaks down and reassembles variable-length
packets from legacy LAN (Ethernet and token ring)
applications. The SAR chip set receives protocol
data units (PDUs) from the convergence sublayer
and divides them into small segments, typically 44
bytes long. Two header bytes and two trailer bytes
are added to these segments. The resulting
segment is a 48-byte PDU that fits into the payload
of an ATM cell.
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. A European body of
standards that defines all aspects of transmitting
and managing digital traffic over optical fiber.
Service bit rate
The bit rate available to a user for the transfer of
data over the network.
Signaling
An ATM connection procedure that implements
explicit routes through switches to establish a
communication link with another station on the
network.
SONET
Synchronous Optical Network. A growing body of
standards that defines all aspects of transmitting
and managing digital traffic over optical (fiber)
facilities.
STM-1
SVC
TCP/IP
Token ring
GLOSSARY7
Synchronous Transfer Mode, level 1. A European
standard defining a signal with a data rate of
155.52 Mbps.
Switched Virtual Circuit. Creates a dynamic
connection between two network nodes. SVCs are
created “on demand” and are torn down upon
completion of the data transfer.
Transmission Control Protocol/Inter net Protocol.
Network architecture standard for internetworking
multiple organizations. The TCP/IP protocol stack is
dominant in academic and research sites, and is the
standard protocol for the Internet.
A 4 megabit per second or a 16 megabit per second
network using a ring topology and a token-passing
access method.
VBR
Variable Bit Rate. The transmission of data bits at
varying rates over a network.
VCI
Virtual Circuit Identifier. A two-byte field in an ATM
cell header that, when combined with the VPI (Virtual
Path Identifier), makes up an ATM address.
Virtual circuit (virtual channel)
A “logical transmission path” or connection between
two network endpoints.
Virtual path
A group of virtual circuits that connect two network
devices.
8GLOSSARY
VPI
Virtual Path Identifier. A one-byte field in an ATM
cell header that, when combined with the VCI (Virtual
Circuit Identifier), makes up an ATM address.
LIMITED WARRANTY
HARDWARE: 3Com warrants its hardware products to be free from defects in
workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the following lengths
of time from the date of purchase from 3Com or its Authorized Reseller:
Internetworking productsOne year
Network adaptersLifetime
Ethernet stackable hubs and unmanaged Ethernet fixed
port repeaters
*Power supply and fans in these stackable hubs and
Lifetime*
(One year if not registered)
One year
unmanaged repeaters
Other hardware productsOne year
Spare parts and spares kits90 days
If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable warranty period,
3Com shall, at its option and expense, repair the defective product or part, deliver to
Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or refund to
Customer the purchase price paid for the defective product. All products that are
replaced will become the property of 3Com. Replacement products may be new or
reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product or part has a ninety (90) day
warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer.
3Com shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory
data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to
3Com pursuant to any warranty.
SOFTWARE: 3Com warrants that the software programs licensed from it will
perform in substantial conformance to the program specifications therefor for a
period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from 3Com or its Authorized
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product documentation or specifications as being compatible, 3Com will make
reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the non-compatibility is
caused by a “bug” or defect in the third party's product.
STANDARD WARRANTY SERVICE: Standard warranty service for hardware
products may be obtained by delivering the defective product, accompanied by a
copy of the dated proof of purchase, to 3Com's Corporate Service Center or to an
Authorized 3Com Service Center during the applicable warranty period. Standard
warranty service for software products may be obtained by telephoning 3Com's
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warranty period. Products returned to 3Com's Corporate Service Center must be
pre-authorized by 3Com with a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number marked
on the outside of the package, and sent prepaid, insured, and packaged
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Customer, at 3Com's expense, not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by 3Com.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF A 3COM PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS
WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR,
REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, AT 3COM’S
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AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 3COM NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY
OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS.
3COM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND
EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT
DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD
PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING,
UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND
THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR
OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) SHALL 3COM BE LIABLE FOR
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES
OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER
FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE,
INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR
INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS,EVEN IF 3COM OR ITS AUTHORIZED
RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties or the limitation of
incidental or consequential damages for consumer products, so the above limitations
and exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights
which may vary from state to state.
GOVERNING LAW: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the
state of California.
3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8145
(408) 764-5000
FCC CLASS A VERIFICATION STATEMENT
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules, and the Canadian
Department of Communications Equipment Standards entitled, “Digital Apparatus,”
ICES-003. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a commercial installation. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case, the user will be required to correct the interference at the
user’s own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by 3Com could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC
directive of the European Community. Such marking is indicative that this equipment
meets or exceeds the following technical standards:
■ EN 55022—“Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.”
■ EN 50082-1—“Electromagnetic compatibility —Generic immunity standard Part 1:
Residential, commercial, and light industry.”
■ IEC 801-2—“Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment Part 2: Electrostatic discharge requirements.”—Severity level 3.
■ IEC 801-3—“Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment Part 3: Radiated electromagnetic field requirements.”—Severity
level 2.
■ IEC 801-4—“Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and
control equipment Part 4: Electrical fast transient/burst requirements.”—Severity
level 2.
■ A “Declaration of Conformity” in accordance with the above standards has been
made and is on file at 3Com Corporation.
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3C971-F ATMLink PCI 155 Fiber Network Adapter User Guide
09-0897-000
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