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please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.
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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein
are provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995)
or
as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are
provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited
rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov
1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is
applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program
or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
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All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
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It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy,
we are committed to:
Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.
Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes the 3Com® Switch 8800 and how to install hardware,
configure and boot software, and maintain software and hardware. This guide
also provides troubleshooting and support information for your switch.
This guide is intended for Qualified Service personnel who are responsible for
configuring, using, and managing the switches. It assumes a working knowledge
of local area network (LAN) operations and familiarity with communication
protocols that are used to interconnect LANs.
Always download the Release Notes for your product from the 3Com World Wide
Web site and check for the latest updates to software and product
documentation:
http://www.3com.com
ConventionsTa bl e 1 lists icon conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Ta bl e 1 Notice Icons
IconNotice TypeDescription
Information noteInformation that describes important features or
CautionInformation that alerts you to potential loss of data
WarningInformation that alerts you to potential personal
Ta bl e 2 lists text conventions that are used throughout this guide.
Ta bl e 2 Text Conventions
ConventionDescription
Screen displaysThis typeface represents information as it appears on the
Keyboard key namesIf you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key
The words “enter” and “type” When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type
instructions.
or potential damage to an application, system, or
device.
injury.
screen.
names are linked with a plus sign (+), for example:
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del
something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press
Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”
4ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Table 2 Text Conventions
ConventionDescription
Words in italicsItalics are used to:
Emphasize a point.
Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the
text.
Identify menu names, menu commands, and software
button names.
Examples:
From the Help menu, select Contents.
Click OK.
Words in boldBoldface type is used to highlight command names. For
example, “Use the display user-interface command
to...”
Related
Documentation
The following manuals offer additional information necessary for managing your
Switch 8800:
command line interface (CLI) commands, that you require to manage your
Switch 8800.
■ Switch 8800 ConfigurationGuide— Describes how to configure your Switch
8800 using the supported protocols and CLI commands.
■ Switch 8800 Release Notes — Contains the latest information about your
product. If information in this guide differs from information in the release
notes, use the information in the Release Notes.
These documents are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document
Format (PDF) on the CD-ROM that accompanies your router or on the 3Com
World Wide Web site:
http://www.3com.com/
SWITCH 8800 COMPONENTS
1
The chapter describes the following Switch 8800 components:
■ Switch Chassis
■ Switch Backplane
■ Fabric Module
■ I/O Modules
■ Power Supply
■ Fan Assembly
■ Switch 8800 Specifications
■ Switch 8800 Software Features
Switch ChassisThere are three Switch 8800 Models, the 7-Slot, 10-Slot, and the 14-Slot. Ta bl e 3
lists the hardware features of each model.
Ta bl e 3 Hardware Features of the Switch 8800 Models
7-Slot Chassis10-Slot Chassis14-Slot Chassis
Fabric slots222
I/O module slots5812
Fan slot112
AC power supply slots 222
In each starter kit, one Fabric module is installed in the upper Fabric slot and one
AC power supply is installed in the left power slot.
Switch BackplaneThe Switch 8800 backplane is part of the integrated chassis and delivers
high-speed data transfer between the Fabric and I/O modules. The backplane
bandwidth capacity is 1,440 Tbps.
The backplane supports the following functions:
■ Interconnection of signals between modules
■ Communication channels
■ Hot swapping for modules
■ Auto-recognition of slots
■ Distribution of power and management of the power supply for the system
6CHAPTER 1: SWITCH 8800 COMPONENTS
Fabric ModuleThe Fabric module (3C17508) is the core of Switch 8800 system. It has the
following functions:
■ Connects the I/O modules through a crossbar
■ Manages and calculates routing table updates
■ Performs software upgrade and system reset functions
■ Monitors system power and the fan assembly
■ Provides timing
Figure 1 illustrates the front panel of the Fabric.
Figure 1 Switch 8800 Fabric
1
23456
7
1 Compact Flash port7 I/O module LEDs
2 Management 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX port8 SFS LED
3 RS232/485 port9 RUN LED
4 Console port10 ALM LED
5 AUX (modem) port11 ACT LED
6 Reset button
Ta bl e 4 lists Fabric specifications.
Ta bl e 4 Fabric Specifications
ItemSpecification
Bandwidth360 Gbps
CPUMPC755 133 Mhz
BootROM512 KB
SDRAM512 KB
Flash16 MB
Dimensions (L x W) 366.7 mm x 340 mm (14.5 x 13.5 in)
External portsOne console port for local configuration management
One AUX port for remote dial-up configuration management
One 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX port for upgrade and network management
One RS232/485 port for connecting an external PoE power rack
One hot-swap Compact Flash port
Maximum power
consumption
70 W
8
91011
Reset ButtonThe reset button resets the entire system.
Fixed PortsThe Switch 8800 Fabric module provides the following fixed ports:
■ Compact Flash (CF) Port
■ Management 10Base-T/100Base-TX port
Fabric Module7
■ RS232/RS485 port
■ Console Port
■ AUX (Modem) Port
Compact Flash (CF) Port
The Fabric module provides a CF port to accommodate a standard CF card, where
you can save logging information, host version information, alarming and other
diagnostic information. You can also use the CF port to upgrade software online.
Management 10Base-T/100Base-TX port
The management 10Base-T/100Base-TX port is connected to a computer using an
RJ-45 connector. You can use this port for system application downloading and
debugging. The management 10Base-T/100Base-TX port can also be connected to
devices such as a network management workstation to manage the system
remotely.
Ta bl e 5 lists specifications for the management 10Base-T/100Base-TX
port.
Ta bl e 5 Management 10Base-T/100Base-TX Port Specifications
SpecificationDescription
Port connectorRJ-45
Number of ports1
Port speed10 Mbps, half duple/full duplex
100 Mbps, half duplex/full duplex
Maximum transmission
segment over the selected
medium
Services System software upgrade and network management
100 m (328 ft) over the category-5 twisted pair cable
(crossover cable is required.)
See “RJ-45 Connector” on page 56 for an illustration of the RJ-45 connector.
Ta bl e 6 describes the LEDs of the management 10Base-T/100Base-TX port.
Ta bl e 6 Management 10Base-T/100Base-TX Port LEDs
LEDDescription
LINKOff — The line is not connected.
ACTIVEGreen — No data is being transmitted.
Green — The line is connected.
Green flashing — Data is being transmitted.
RS232/RS485 port
The RS232/RS485 port uses an RJ-45 connector to connect to an external power
rack and monitor its status.
Ta bl e 7 RS232/RS485 Port Specifications
SpecificationDescription
ConnectorRJ-45
Number of ports1 RS 232 or RS485 port depending on the type of cable.
FunctionalityReserved for monitoring and communication with an
Ta bl e 7 lists specifications for the RS232/485 port.
external subsystem
8CHAPTER 1: SWITCH 8800 COMPONENTS
Console Port
The console port is connected to the configuration terminal using an RJ-45
connector. You can use the console port for system debugging, configuration,
maintenance, management, and loading application files.
The console port can also be connected to a modem for functions such as remote
system debugging, configuration, maintenance, and management. You can
configure the baud rate on the console port.
Ta bl e 8 lists console port specifications.
Ta bl e 8 Console Port Specifications
SpecificationDescription
Port connectorRJ-45
Port standardAsynchronous EIA/TIA-232
Baud rate9600 bps (by default)
Transmission distance15 m (45 ft)
ServicesConnects with character terminal
Connects with local or remote PC serial port and runs terminal
emulation on a PC (a pair of modems are required for a
remote connection)
AUX (Modem) Port
The AUX port uses an RJ-45 connector and serves as a backup port for the console
port to connect a background terminal or a modem for remote system debugging,
configuration, maintenance, and management.
Ta bl e 9 lists AUX port
specifications.
Ta bl e 9 AUX Port Specifications
SpecificationDescription
ConnectorRJ-45
StandardAsynchronous EIA/TIA-232
FunctionalityConnects a serial port of a PC (through a Modem pair for a
remote PC) and runs terminal emulation on the PC.
Module LEDs The module LEDs show the status of the I/O modules, as described in Ta bl e 10.
Ta bl e 10 I/O Module LEDs
LEDStatus description
RUNGreen or off — The module failed or has not been inserted.
Green flashing, slow — The module is working normally.
Green flashing, fast — The module is booting or is not
registered successfully.
ALMOff — The module is working normally or has not been
inserted.
Red or red flashing — The module failed or is not working
normally.
I/O Modules9
Fabric Status LEDsThe Fabric status LEDs show the status of the Fabric module, as described in
Ta bl e 11.
Ta bl e 11 Fabric Status LEDs
LEDStatus description
SFS ( not available)ON — The switching Fabric unit is active.
OFF— The switching Fabric unit is standby.
RUNGreen or off — The Fabric failed or has not been inserted.
Green blinking — The Fabric is working normally.
ALMRed — The Fabric has alarms.
OFF — The Fabric has no alarms.
ACTGreen — The Fabric is in active mode.
OFF — The Fabric is in standby mode.
I/O Modules The Switch 8800 provides slots for five to twelve I/O modules, in addition to the
Fabric slots. The following I/O modules are supported:
■ 1-Port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) Module
■ 2-Port 10GBASE-X (XFP) Module
1-Port 10GBASE-X
(XENPAK) Module
■ 12-Port 1000BASE-X (SFP) Module
■ 24-Port 1000BASE-X (SFP) Module
■ 24-Port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Module
Consider the following when selecting I/O modules:
■ You can configure several I/O modules of the same type
■ All I/O module slots are the same and any combination of I/O modules can be
inserted
■ You must select I/O module port cables that are compatible with each installed
I/O module
The 1-port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) module provides a single 10 Gbps XENPAK port.
Figure 2 illustrates the front panel of the 1-port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) module.
Figure 2 Front Panel of the 1-Port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) Module
12
1 XENPAK port
2 XENPAK port LEDs
Ta bl e 12 describes the 1-port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) module LEDs.
Figure 6 illustrates the front panel of the 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45)
module.
Figure 6 Front Panel of the 24-Port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Module
12
1 Ethernet ports
2 Ethernet port LEDs
Ta bl e 20 describes the 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) module LEDs.
Ta bl e 20 24-Port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Module LEDs
LEDDescription
LINKOff — The port is not operating
On — The port is operating
ACTOff — No data is being transmitted
Orange flashing — Data is being transmitted
Ta bl e 21 lists specifications of the 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) module.
Ta bl e 21 Specifications for the 24-Port 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ45) Module
SpecificationDescription
CPUMPC8245
BootROM512 KB
SDRAM128 MB
Dimensions (L x W)366.7 x 340 mm (14.5 x 13.4 in)
Power consumption85 W
Connector RJ-45
Number of ports24
Transmission rate10 Mbps half/full duplex
100 Mbps half/full duplex
1000 Mbps full duplex
Cable and maximum
transmission distance
Category-5 twisted pair
100 m (328 ft)
14CHAPTER 1: SWITCH 8800 COMPONENTS
Power SupplyThe Switch 8800 power supplies are installed at the bottom of the chassis, in the
front. Only one AC power supply is required for each Switch 8800 chassis,
although 2 power supply slots are provided to implement 1+1 redundancy.
The 7-slot chassis uses a 1200 W auto-ranging power supply (3C17506).
The 10- and 14-slot chassis use a 2000 W auto-ranging power supply (3C17507).
When this power supply is used at 110 V, it delivers 1200 W of power, when used
at 220 V, it delivers 2000 W of power.
Do not combine 1200 W and 2000 W power supplies in the same chassis. If you
have two power supplies in your Switch 8800 chassis, they must be of the same
type.
Figure 7 illustrates the 1200 W power supply for the Switch 8800.
Figure 7 Switch 8800 Power Supply
Ta bl e 22 describes the power supply LEDs.
Ta bl e 22 Power Supply LED Status
LEDDescription
INPUTON — The power switch in the ON position and power input is normal.
OFF — No power is being supplied.
OUTPUTON — Power output is normal.
OFF — Power output is not normal.
FAILON — The power supply is not operating normally.
OFF — The power supply is operating normally.
Ta bl e 23 describes the specifications of the power supply for the Switch 8800
chassis.
Ta bl e 23 Specifications for the Switch 8800 Power Supply
Specification
Description
Input100 to 240 V, 50 to 60 Hz
Maximum tolerance90 to 264 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz
Maximum input
current
Maximum output1200 W1200 W (90 to 160 V)
Lightning protectionLightning protection must be provided for all chassis.
7-slot Chassis10-slot Chassis14-slot Chassis
14 A
2000 W (160 to 264 V)
Fan Assembly15
Power CordsIn North America, power cords for both 110 V and 220 V power input are shipped
with the Switch 8800 chassis. The power cord required depends on the power
output demands of the system.
Ta bl e 24 lists the power cord type that is required for each power supply.
Ta bl e 24 Switch 8800 Power Cords
Power Cord
7-slot chassis10-slot chassis14-slot chassis
110 V1200 W1200 W1200 W
220 V2000 W2000 W
Power Supply
The North American 220 V power cord that is provided has a NEMA 6-20P
20A/250VAC style plug. The 220 VAC wall outlet needed for this plug is a NEMA
6-20R 20A/250V style outlet.
Fan Assembly The fan assembly consists of four to six individual fans and is located on the right
side of the chassis. They operate on -48 V DC current. Each starter kit includes the
appropriate fan assembly.
the 7-slot chassis.
Figure 8 Fan Assembly for the 7-Slot Chassis
Figure 8 illustrates the faceplate of the fan assembly for
Ta bl e 25 describes the Status LEDs on the faceplate of the fan assembly.
Ta bl e 25 Fan Assembly Status LEDs
LEDDescription
RUNOFF— The fan assembly is not operating normally
Fan assembly needed 1 (3C17503)1 (3C17504)2 (3C17503)
Number of fans468
Power input25 W35 W50 W
The fans are directly connected to the backplane through connectors. Fan
operation fault signals are collected and transmitted to the system alarm board
through the backplane.
Switch 8800 Specifications17
Switch 8800
Specifications
Ta bl e 27 provides detailed information about features of the Switch 8800.
Ta bl e 27 Specifications for the Switch 8800 System
Ta bl e 28 describes the software features of the Switch 8800.
Ta bl e 28 Switch 8800 Software Features
ServiceSupport
Wire speed Layer 2
switching
Port auto-negotiationSpeed and duplex operation modes.
Switching modeStore and Forward mode
MAC address tableAddress self-learning
STP/RSTPImplements IEEE 802.1D/802.1w Standard
Traffic controlIEEE 802.3x traffic control (full duplex)
Link aggregation31 groups of 8 ports
VLAN4K VLANs, implements IEEE 802.1Q standard
Broadcast storm
suppression
Network protocolTCP/IP stack
Switching capacity of 720 Gbps
Packet forwarding rate at 428 Mpps
Wire speed forwarding (with forwarding delay less than 10µs) for
I/O module ports
Implements IEEE 802.1D standard and supporting port lock.
Address table: up to 64 K MAC addresses on each system, 12 K
MAC addresses on each module.
Back-pressure Based Flow Control (half-duplex)
Port-based VLAN
GARP and GVRP
Routing between VLANs
Supported
ARP
DHCP Relay
18CHAPTER 1: SWITCH 8800 COMPONENTS
Table 28 Switch 8800 Software Features (continued)
ServiceSupport
IP address tableUp to 128 K IP address forwarding entries
IP routingStatic routing
MulticastGMRP
AAA and SecurityAccess user authentication implements IEEE 802.1x
ReliabilityVRRP
QoSTraffic classification
Load and upgrade system
software
* In the advanced version of the software.
RIP Version 1 and 2
OSPF Version 2
BGP-4*
*
IS-IS
IGMP
PIM-DM
PIM-SM
Local authentication and RADIUS authentication
User hierarchical management and password protection
ACL, L2/L3/L4 information filtration (including frame filtration
based on port and source/destination MAC address, packet
filtration based on source/destination IP address and type of the
upper layer protocol)
Plain text and MD5 text authentication for OSPF and RIP Version 2.
DES56 Encryption for SNMP v3
*
Bandwidth management based on port, MAC address, IP address,
TCP/UDP port number, ToS/Diffserv value and CAR. The granularity
of bandwidth management is 64 Kbps.
Priority-based on VLAN port, IEEE 801.1P and ToS/Diffserv.
Support traffic classification to set CoS
8 egress queues for each port
Queue dispatching algorithm FIFO and PQ.
Xmodem protocol
Telnet
FTP and TFTP
2
INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
The following sections describe how to prepare and install the components of the
Switch 8800:
■ Preparing to Install
■ General Site Requirements
■ Installation Checklist
■ Installing the Chassis
■ Installing the Cabling Rack
■ Installing a Module
■ Connecting the Ground Wire
■ Connecting and Configuring Power
■ Installing the Fan Assembly
■ Installing Cables
■ Connecting Module Cables
■ Post-installation Checklist
WARNING: Only trained and qualified personnel should install and maintain
3Com products.
Preparing to InstallThis section provides guidelines for preparing your site and switch for installation.
General Safety
Recommendations
Before installing your switch, note the following safety recommendations:
■ Switch off the power supply before connecting the cables.
■ Keep the switch away from heat sources.
■ Do not keep the switch in a damp place, and prevent liquid from getting into
the switch.
■ Ensure that the neutral point of the power is grounded properly, to avoid
personal injury.
■ Ensure that the power is off before plugging or unplugging the modules and
cables of the switch.
■ Before moving the chassis, disconnect all the power cords and external cables.
■ To avoid damage to the switch, connect all the cables correctly. Never connect
telephone cables (including the ISDN lines) to the console or AUX port.
■ During the installation, wear an antistatic wrist strap and antistatic gloves. See
“Static Electricity” on page 21 for additional information on preventing static.
20CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
WARNING: Follow local safety regulations when performing any operation with
the Switch 8800. Follow the related safety information and special safety
instructions provided by 3Com. 3Com bears no responsibility for accidents that
occur due to violations of safe operation requirements.
Electrical SafetyTo maintain electrical safety, note the following recommendations:
■ Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as ungrounded
power extension cables, missing safety grounds, and moist floors.
■ Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room where you are working.
Shut the power off at once in the event of an accident.
■ Unplug all the power cords and external cables before moving the chassis.
■ Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check.
Moving the SwitchUse caution when moving the Switch 8800. Note the following recommendations
when moving the switch:
■ Do not move the switch alone. Work with another person.
■ Move the switch slowly. Never move suddenly or twist your body.
Laser SafetySome I/O modules on the Switch 8800 have optical ports. Make sure that an
General Site
Requirements
■ Always disconnect all external cables (including power cord) before lifting or
moving the chassis.
■ Do not hold the power handles when carrying the switch.
■ Do not put fingers into the vent of the chassis when carrying the switch.
■ Since the power handles and vent have not been designed to bear the weight
of the entire chassis, using them to carry the switch may damage the switch or
even injure personnel.
optical connector is connected to the optical ports, or a dust proof cover is fitted,
as invisible laser radiation can be emitted from the port.
WARNING: Never look at the transmit LED/laser through a magnifying device
while it is powered on. Never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable ends
when they are powered on.
The environment of the installation site influences the performance and lifetime of
the switch. The installation site for your switch should meet the requirements
described in the following sections.
Temperature and Humidity
To ensure normal operation and to prolong the operational lifetime of the switch,
the temperature and humidity of the equipment room must be within controlled
limits. The requirements for the temperature and humidity of the switch
installation site are listed in
Ta bl e 29.
Ta bl e 29 Temperature and Humidity Requirements
TemperatureRelative humidity (noncondensing)
00 to 400C (320 to 1040F)10% to 90%
Installation Checklist21
Static Electricity
To prevent damage caused by the static electricity, ensure that:
■ The equipment is grounded
■ The equipment room is dust-proof
■ Adequate temperature and humidity conditions are maintained.
■ The operator wears an antistatic wrist strap while handling the module.
■ The module is placed upward on the antistatic workbench, or put into an
antistatic bag.
■ Avoid direct contact with the elements of the circuit board.
Electromagnetic Discharge
To prevent damage by electromagnetic discharge, do the following:
■ Take effective measures against electrical interference for the power supply
system.
■ Separate the working ground of the switch from the grounding device of the
power equipment, or lightning conductor.
■ Adopt electromagnetic shielding if necessary.
Lightning Damage
To minimize the risk of lightning damage do the following:
■ Install a lightning arrester on the input end of a telephone cable, or other
external line.
■ Ensure that the PGND wire of the chassis is well grounded
■ Ensure that the neutral point of the socket of AC power supply is well
grounded
■ Install a lightning arrester at the input end of the power supply
Installation SpaceFor better heat dissipation and equipment maintenance, 3Com recommends that
you keep the front and back of the switch more than 1 meter (3 feet) away from
the walls or other devices. The sides of the switch should be at least 0.8 meters
(2.5 ft) away from the walls. If the optional rack is installed, the clear height of the
room should be more than 3 meters (10 ft).
Installation ChecklistWhen you open the packing case of the switch, check the contents against the
your order contract. Contact your Service representative if you find any
discrepancies.
To install the Switch 8800, you will need:
■ To ol s
■Phillips screwdriver
■Flat-head screwdriver
■Antistatic wrist strap
■ Cables
■Console cable
22CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
■AUX cable
■Power cord and chassis ground wire
■Interface cables for the selected interface modules
■ Equipment
■The switch
■Ethernet 100BASE-T Hub or LAN switch
■Channel service unit/data service unit (CSU/DSU) or other data
communications equipment (DCE) equipment (such as a modem)
■Configuration terminal, such as a PC
■Additional equipment for the selected interface modules
Installing the ChassisYou can install the Switch 8800 in a standard, 19-inch rack or on a workbench.
Installing in a Standard
Rack
Installing on a
Workbench
Installing the Cabling
Rack
When you are ready to install the Switch 8800 in the rack:
1 Carry the switch to the front of the rack. At least two people are required to move
the switch.
2 Put the switch on the tray or the guides and push it into the rack.
3 Fix the switch in the rack with the combination screw and floating nuts that are
shipped with the switch.
To install the switch on a workbench, take the following precautions:
■ Ensure that the workbench is smooth and stable.
■ Leave a heat-dissipation clearance in the front and back of the switch of more
than 1 m (3 ft) and at least 0.8 meters (2.5 ft) away from the walls on the sides.
■ Do not put heavy objects on the switch.
To install the cabling rack:
1 Attach the rack brace to the left side of the chassis (opposite the fan frame).
2 Insert the wiring channel into the brace and fasten the screws.
Installing a ModuleTo install a module:
1 Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
2 Remove the blank plate from the chassis slot and save it for future use.
3 Hold the ejector levers of the module with both hands and push them outward.
4 Align the module with the guides in the chassis and slide it gently into the slot.
5 Push the module until the captive thumb screw on its handle bar touches the hole
in the chassis.
Connecting the Ground Wire23
6 Push the ejector levers inward and push the handle bar pin into the positioning
hole in the chassis.
7 Fasten the module’s captive mounting screws into the holes in the chassis with a
screwdriver.
Connecting the
Ground Wire
Connecting and
Configuring Power
Connecting AC Power
Cords
To connect the ground wire:
1 Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
2 Remove the screw from the grounding hole in the switch chassis.
3 Set the ground wire connector around the grounding screw.
4 Fasten the grounding screw in the hole on the chassis.
5 Connect the other end of the ground wire to the grounding bar of the switch.
If you install the switch in a rack, 3Com recommends that the ground wire of the
switch be connected to the grounding bar of the rack.
WARNING: The resistance between switch chassis and the ground should be less
than 1 ohm.
The Switch 8800 power supply has one power cord. Use the procedures in the
following sections to connect and configure power to your Switch 8800.
To connect the AC power cord:
1 Power off all the related parts of the switch before connecting the AC power cord
2 Plug the power cord into the socket in the switch and attach the retention clip to
the power cord plug.
3 Plug the other end of the cord into a socket strip with surge protector. Connect
the strip to the power source in the room.
Figure 9 illustrates the power cord connection for the Switch 8800.
24CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
Figure 9 Power Cord Connection
12
1 Retention clip
2 AC power socket
3 Input LED
4 Output LED
5 Failure LED
34 5
WARNING: For surge protection, the power should be channelled through an
external protection device into the Switch 8800.
Installing the Fan
Assembly
The Switch 8800 is delivered with the fan assembly already installed. If you need
to replace a fan assembly, you can use the following procedure while the switch is
running.
1 Wear an antistatic wrist strap.
2 Remove the fan frame from the pack.
3 Hold the ejector levers on the fan frame with both hands and push them outward.
4 Align the fan with the guides in the chassis and slide it gently into the slot.
5 Push the fan until its positioning pin touches the hole in the chassis.
6 Push the ejector levers inward.
7 Push the handle bar pin into the hole in the chassis.
WARNING: To avoid injury, do not touch any naked wire, terminal, or any other
part of the product labelled Dangerous Voltage. Always wear the antistatic wrist
strap when installing the fan.
Installing CablesThis section describes how to connect console and AUX cables to the Switch
8800.
Connecting the Console
Cable
The console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of the cable has a crimped
RJ-45 connector, which is plugged into the console port of the switch. The other
end has both a DB-9-hole connector and a DB-25-hole connector for connection
to a 9-hole or 25-hole serial port at the configuration terminal.
Installing Cables25
See “Console Cable” on page 55 for cable illustration and pinout details.
To connect a terminal or PC to the Switch 8800 using the console cable:
1 Plug the DB-9 or DB-25 female plug of the console cable to the serial port of the
PC or the terminal where the switch is to be configured.
2 Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console port of the
switch.
Connecting the AUX
Cable
Connecting Module
Cables
An AUX cable is used to connect the Switch 8800 to a modem in a remote dial-up
configuration.
The AUX cable is an 8-core shielded cable. One end of the cable is an RS-232
RJ-45 connector, which is used to plug into the switch at the AUX port. The other
end has both a DB-9-pin connector and a DB-25 pin for connection to a 9-hole or
25-hole serial port on the virtual modem.
See “AUX Cable” on page 55 for cable illustration and pinout details.
To connect the AUX cable:
1 Plug the RJ-45 end of the AUX cable into the switch AUX port.
2 Connect the DB-25 or DB-9 end of the AUX cable to the serial port of the virtual
modem.
This section describes how to connect electrical and optical cables.
Connecting Electrical Port Cables
The 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T module require a RJ-45 connector and
category-5 twisted pair cable. See
“RJ-45 Connector” on page 56 for an
illustration of the RJ-45 connector and MDI/MDI-X pinout details.
Use the following steps to connect the port:
1 Plug one end of the straight-through cable into the Ethernet RJ-45 port of the
switch.
2 Plug the other end of the straight-through cable into the RJ-45 port of the hub or
LAN Switch.
Ports on 24-port 10/100/1000BASE-T modules support MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing.
Connecting Optical Fiber Cables
The following modules require fiber optic cables and the SC or LC fiber connector:
■ 1-port 10GBASE-X (XENPAK) module
■ 2-port 10GBASE-X (XFP) module
■ 12-port 1000BASE-X (SFP) module
■ 24-port 1000BASE-X (SFP) module
See “Optical Fiber Cable Connectors” on page 57 for an illustration of the LC fiber
optic cable connector.
26CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
Single-mode optical fiber cable is used for external connections of the single-mode
optical port. Multi-mode optical fiber cable is used for external connections of the
multi-mode optical port.
WARNING: When a connector is not inserted in the optical port or when its
dustproof cover is open, invisible radiation can escape from the optical port. Do
not stare into the optical port directly. Cover the optical port if there is no
connector plugged in.
To attach the LC fiber connector:
1 Plug one end of the LC fiber connector into the optical port in the module.
2 Connect the other end of the connector to the corresponding device.
Installing CablingThis section describes how to install and bind cables for your Switch 8800.
Bench-Mounted SwitchIf you have installed your chassis on a bench, all interface cables run on the left
side of the chassis in the cabling channel, and the chassis power cords run by the
rear chassis panel.
Rack-Mounted SwitchIf you have installed your switch in a 19-inch standard rack, the cables are bound
on the cable binding rack at the left side of the chassis and arranged to run on the
cable rack or under a raised floor. Collect all the transit data signal cable
connectors and locate them on the floor of the chassis. Power cords run out of the
rear left of the chassis and on a cable rack or under a raised floor.
Cable Binding Keep the following precautions in mind as you bind cables:
■ Do not allow cables to twist or bend as you bind them.
■ The cable body cannot be bent at an angle that is more than twice its diameter.
The cable running out of a connector cannot be bent more than five times its
diameter.
■ Different types of cables (power cord, signal cable, and ground wire) should
not be bound together in a rack. Although different types of cable may cross
over each other, they must not be bound together where they cross. For
parallel cabling, the space between a power cord and a signal cable should be
no less than 30 mm (1.25 in).
■ The cable binding rack and cable channel inside and outside a rack should be
smooth.
■ The hole through which a cable runs through should be smooth or have a
rubber grommet.
■ Use plastic cabling ties to bind the cables.
■ Bind cables before bending them. Ensure that no tie binds the bent part of any
cables to prevent the core of the cable from breaking.
■ Do not tie power cables to the guides of any mobile components.
■ For the cable terminals fixed with screws, the screws or nuts should be
fastened securely.
■ Do not use tapping screws to fasten the cabling terminals.
Post-installation Checklist27
Follow the parameters defined in Tab le 30 for binding cables with ties.
Ta bl e 30 Cable Binding Parameters
Cable Bundle DiameterSpace Between Bundles
10 mm (0.5in)80 – 150 mm (3.5 – 6 in)
10 – 30 mm (.5 – 1.2 in)150 – 200 mm (6 – 8 in)
30 mm (1.2 in)200 – 300 mm (8 – 12 in)
Post-installation
Checklist
After you install your Switch 8800, use the checklist in Ta bl e 31 to verify that your
switch operates correctly.
WARNING: Confirm that you have turned off the power before checking your
installation. Improper connections can injure people or damage components of
the switch.
Ta bl e 31 Installation Checklist
ItemNormalAbnormal (Remarks)
Antistatic wrist strap
Console cable
Ground wire
Power cord
Fabric
I/O module
Fan frame
Power supply
28CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE SWITCH 8800
3
CONFIGURINGTHE SWITCH 8800
The following sections of this chapter describe how to configure and boot the
Switch 8800:
■ Configuring the Switch 8800 and a Local Terminal
■ Setting Terminal Parameters
■ Booting the Switch 8800
Configuring the
Switch 8800 and a
Local Terminal
Setting Terminal
Parameters
Configure the local terminal and Switch 8800, using Figure 10 as a reference. The
terminal (a PC in this example) is connected to the switch console port using a
console cable.
Figure 10 Connecting the Switch 8800 to a PC
Switch
Console cable
1 Plug the DB-9 or DB-25 female plug of the console cable into the serial port of the
PC or the terminal where the switch will be configured.
2 Connect the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console port of the
switch.
To set terminal parameters and open a HyperTerminal session:
1 Start the PC and select Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications >
HyperTerminal.
The Connection Description dialog box displays, as shown in Figure 11.
30CHAPTER 3: CONFIGURINGTHE SWITCH 8800
Figure 11 Connection Description Dialog Box
2 Enter the name of the new connection in the Name field and click OK. The dialog
box, shown in
Figure 12 displays. Select the serial port to be used from the
Connect using dropdown menu.
Figure 12 Properties Dialog Box
3 After selecting a serial port, click OK. The port shown in Figure 13 displays and you
can set serial port parameters. Set the following parameters:
■ Baud rate = 9600
■ Databit = 8
■ Parity check = none
■ Stopbit = 1
■ Flow control = none
Figure 13 COM1 Properties Dialog Box
Setting Terminal Parameters31
4 Click OK. The HyperTerminal dialogue box displays, as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14 HyperTerminal Window
5 Select Properties.
6 In the Properties dialog box, select the Settings tab, shown in Figure 15.
7 Select VT100 in the Emulation dropdown menu.
8 Click OK.
32CHAPTER 3: CONFIGURINGTHE SWITCH 8800
Figure 15 Settings Tab
Booting the Switch
8800
Before powering on the Switch 8800, verify that:
■ The Fabric and all I/O modules have been properly installed.
■ Power cords have been properly connected.
■ The voltage of power supply can meet the requirements on the switch.
■ The console cable has been connected properly.
■ The PC or terminal for configuration has been started.
■ The terminal parameters have been set.
Booting the Switch 880033
Powering up and
Booting
Turn on the power for the Switch 8800 and run the BootROM program. The
terminal displays the following information:
Copyright(C) 2000-2004 by 3COM Corporation, Inc.
Creation date: Jul 5 2004, 10:43:58
CPU type : MPC755
CPU L2 Cache : 1024KB
CPU Clock Speed : 400MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 100MHz
Memory Size : 512MB
Flash file system init....done
Board self testing...........................
The board is steady
SlotNo of this board is 4
The MCX is existent
BootRom main system CRC check is OK
82559 register testing is OK
EPLD1 testing is OK
EPLD2 testing is OK
16c2552 register testing is OK
To enter Boot Mode (see Chapter 6), press Ctrl+B during the 5 seconds that “Press
Ctrl+B to enter Boot Menu...5” is displayed. To perform decompression
immediately, press ESC while this message is displayed. If you do nothing, the
system enters the following auto-booting port within 5 seconds:
The display of these messages indicates the completion of the switch
auto-booting. Press Enter and the terminal screen displays:
<3Com>
Now you can begin the configuration for the Switch 8800.
34CHAPTER 3: CONFIGURINGTHE SWITCH 8800
MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
4
This chapter covers the following topics:
■ Upgrading Software
■ Lost Passwords
■ Using the BOOT Menu
■ Managing Software Backup
Upgrading SoftwareThe following sections describe how to upgrade software on your Switch 8800:
■ Upgrading Software Using FTP
■ Upgrading Software Using The BOOT Menu
■ Upgrading Software Using Xmodem
■ Upgrading Software Using TFTP
Upgrading Software
Using FTP
Always save the configuration file before upgrading applications.
Use the following procedure to upgrade software with FTP:
1 Log in to the system with super-user privileges.
2 From the SW8800 command line, transfer the file from the FTP server to the
system, using the
ftp command.
3 Specify the file to boot the system from, using the boot command.
4 Reboot the system, using the reboot command.
The following example illustrates this procedure:
<SW8800>su
Password:
Now user privilege is 3 level, and just commands which level is
equal to or less than this level can be used.
Privilege note: 0-VISIT, 1-MONITOR, 2-SYSTEM, 3-MANAGE
<SW8800>ftp 192.168.25.210
Trying ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected.
220 3COM FTP server (SunOS 5.6) ready.
User(none): gmiller
331 Password required for gmiller.
Password: xxxxxxx
230 User gmiller logged in.
[ftp]bin
36CHAPTER 4: MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
200 Type set to I.
[ftp]get 88003.app
200 PORT command successful.
150 Binary data connection for 88003.app (192.168.25.210,1117)
(6725435 bytes).
226 Binary Transfer complete.
FTP: 6725435 byte(s) received in 96.753 second(s) 25.00K
byte(s)/sec.
[ftp] quit
221 Goodbye.
<SW8800>boot boot-loader 88003.app
The specified file will be booted next time!
<SW8800>reboot
This command will reboot the system. Continue? [Y/N] y
For more detailed descriptions of the setup and procedures for upgrading
software, see the remaining sections in this chapter.
Upgrading Software
Using The BOOT Menu
To perform this operation, you must have a network connection between the
Ethernet port on the Switch 8800 Fabric module and the FTP/TFTP server. In
addition, you should verify that the file you want to use for the upgrade procedure
is on the FTP/TFTP server in the appropriate directory.
There are several procedures you must perform to complete this operation. They
are described in the following sections:
1 Boot the System
2 Modify the Ethernet Interface Boot Parameters
3 Download an Application to Flash Memory
4 Boot from Flash
Boot the System
After powering on the Switch 8800, the BootROM program runs automatically.
The terminal displays the following information:
Copyright(C) 2000-2004 by 3COM Corporation, Inc.
Creation date: Jul 5 2004, 10:43:58
CPU type : MPC755
CPU L2 Cache : 1024KB
CPU Clock Speed : 400MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 100MHz
Memory Size : 512MB
Upgrading Software37
Flash file system init....done
Board self testing...........................
The board is steady
SlotNo of this board is 4
The MCX is existent
BootRom main system CRC check is OK
82559 register testing is OK
EPLD1 testing is OK
EPLD2 testing is OK
16c2552 register testing is OK
To access the BOOT Menu, press Ctrl+B during the five seconds that “Press Ctrl-B
to enter Boot Menu...” displays. After five seconds, the system begins program
decompression. If you want to access the BOOT Menu after this, you must reboot
the switch.
CAUTION: While using the switch, keep in mind the modified BOOTROM
password.
2 Enter the BootROM password. After entering the correct password (no password
is set for the switch by default), the system displays the Main Menu:
MAIN MENU
1. Boot with default mode
2. Boot from Flash
3. Boot from CF card
4. Enter serial submenu
5. Enter ethernet submenu
6. Modify Flash description area
7. Modify bootrom password
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-7):
38CHAPTER 4: MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
Modify the Ethernet Interface Boot Parameters
Before you can download a file to Flash, you must configure the Ethernet interface
boot parameters.
1 Select option 5 from the Main Menu. The Ethernet Submenu displays:
ETHERNET SUBMENU
1. Download file to SDRAM through ethernet interface and boot
2. Download file to Flash through ethernet interface
3. Modify ethernet interface boot parameter
0. Return to main menu
Be sure to select 3 to modify boot parameter before downloading!
Enter your choice(0-3): 3
2 Select option 3 from the Ethernet Submenu. The following information displays:
Note: Two protocols for download, tftp & ftp.
You can modify the flags following the menu.
tftp--0x80, ftp--0x0.
'.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; ^D = quit
boot device : fei0
processor number : 0
host name : 8512
file name : 88002.app 88003.app
inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.25.210
inet on backplane (b): 192.168.25.158
host inet (h) : 192.168.25.2
gateway inet (g) :
user (u) : 1234
ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): 1234
flags (f) : 0x80
target name (tn) :
startup script (s) :
other (o) :
3 Modify this information as follows:
■ file name — Enter the name of the file you want to download.
■ inet on ethernet (e) — Enter the IP address of the Ethernet port on the
Fabric.
■ inet on backplane (b) — Enter the IP address of the backplane.
■ host inet (h) — Enter the IP address of the FTP or TFTP server.
4 TFTP is the default download protocol. If you want to perform the download
operation with FTP, make the following additional changes:
■ user (u) — Enter your FTP user name.
■ ftp password (pw) — Enter your FTP password.
■ flags (f) — Enter 0x0.
5 Press Enter. The following message and the Ethernet Submenu display:
Write flash...done!
ETHERNET SUBMENU
Upgrading Software39
1. Download file to SDRAM through ethernet interface and boot
2. Download file to Flash through ethernet interface
3. Modify ethernet interface boot parameter
0. Return to main menu
Enter your choice(0-3): 2
Download an Application to Flash Memory
To download an application to flash memory:
1 Select option 2 on the Ethernet Submenu. The following text displays:
Attached TCP/IP interface to fei0.
Attaching network interface lo0... done.
boot device : fei
unit number : 0
processor number : 0
host name : 8512
file name : 88003-04.app
inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.25.210:ffffff00
inet on backplane (b): 192.168.25.158
host inet (h) : 192.168.25.2
user (u) : 1234
ftp password (pw) : 1234
flags (f) : 0x80
Prepare for loading...................................OK
The Xmodem protocol transmits files through serial ports and supports both
128-byte and 1K-byte packets. Xmodem also supports two types of check; normal
checksum and CRC. When there is a packet error, retransmission is supported,
normally 10 times.
The Xmodem protocol completes transmission by receiving and sending programs.
The receiving program first sends the negotiating characters to negotiate the
check means. After passing the negotiation, the sending program begins to send
the packet.
The receiving program checks the packet according to the negotiated means after
receiving a complete packet. The acknowledgement characters are sent after
passing the check and then the sending program continues to send the next
packet. If the check fails, negative characters are sent and the sending program
sends the packet again.
1 Boot the system and press Ctrl/B to access the Main Menu:
MAIN MENU
1. Boot with default mode
2. Boot from Flash
3. Boot from CF card
4. Enter serial submenu
5. Enter ethernet submenu
6. Modify Flash description area
7. Modify bootrom password
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-7):4
2 Select option 4 and press Enter. The Serial Submenu displays:
SERIAL SUBMENU
1. Download file to SDRAM through serial interface and boot
2. Download file to Flash through serial interface
3. Modify serial interface boot parameter
0. Return to main menu
Upgrading Software41
Enter your choice(0-3): 3
3 Select option 3. The select download baudrate menu displays:
please select an appropriate baudrate:
Enter your choice(1-5): 5
4 Select the appropriate download speed. For example, enter 5 to select a download
speed of 115200 bps.
5 Press Enter. The terminal displays the following information:
BaudRate is 115200 bps. Please change the terminal's speed to 115200
bps
6 After you change the baud rate for the serial port on the Switch 8800, you must
change the baud rate at the configuration terminal so that the two baud rates are
the same. When the baud rates are the same, the Serial Submenu displays:
SERIAL SUBMENU
1. Download file to SDRAM through serial interface and boot
2. Download file to Flash through serial interface
3. Modify serial interface boot parameter
0. Return to main menu
Enter your choice(0-3): 2
7 Select option 2 and press Enter to start downloading. The terminal displays the
following information:
Please Select File .
XMODEM downloading ...CCC
8 Select Transfer\Send File from the terminal window.
9 Click Browse in the Send file dialog box, shown in Figure 16 and select the
application you want to download.
Figure 16 Send File dialog box
42CHAPTER 4: MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
10 Change the protocol name for the download to Xmodem.
11 Click Send. The dialog box shown in Figure 17 displays.
Figure 17 Xmodem File Send Dialog Box
12 After the download is complete, the Serial Submenu is displayed:
Loading ...CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC done!
SERIAL SUBMENU
1. Download file to SDRAM through serial interface and boot
2. Download file to Flash through serial interface
3. Modify serial interface boot parameter
0. Return to main menu
Enter your choice(0-3): 0
13 Select option 0 to return to the Main Menu:
MAIN MENU
1. Boot with default mode
2. Boot from Flash
3. Boot from CF card
4. Enter serial submenu
5. Enter ethernet submenu
6. Modify Flash description area
7. Modify bootrom password
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-7): 2
14 From the Main Menu, select option 2. The following message displays:
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a simple file transfer protocol that is used
without complex interaction between clients and servers.
The client initiates a TFTP transmission. To download files, the client sends a read
request packet to the TFTP server, receives the packet from the server, and sends
the acknowledgement to the server. To upload files, the client sends a write
request packet to the TFTP server, sends the data packet to the server, and receives
the acknowledgement from the server.
The Switch 8800 provides the functions of the TFTP client.
A TFTP Server program is shipped on the CDROM with the Switch 8800.
Before you upgrade:
■ Verify that there is a connection between the TFTP server and the Switch 8800
(use the
■ Verify that the TFTP server is set up according to the manufacturer's instructions
ping command.)
and that it is enabled and pointing to the correct directory.
To upgrade using TFTP:
1 Verify that you are logged in with super-user privileges.
2 From the Switch 8800 command line (in user view), TFTP the image file from the
TFTP server to the Switch 8800 using the following command:
tftp <TFTP Server IP Address> get <Source File/image>< Dest
File-Optional>
3 Set the boot parameters to specify the file to boot the system from, using the
following command:
boot boot-loader filename
4 Reboot the system.
The following example illustrates this procedure:
<SW8800>tftp 192.168.25.210 get 88003.app
Transfer file in binary mode.
Now begin to download file from remote tftp server, please wait...
/
TFTP: 5690749 bytes received in 376 second(s).
File downloaded successfully.
<SW8800>boot boot-loader 88003.app
The specified file will be booted next time!
<SW8800>reboot
This command will reboot the system. Continue? [Y/N] y
Lost PasswordsIf the BootROM password of the switch is lost, contact your local support center,
listed in
Appendix B.
44CHAPTER 4: MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
Using the BOOT MenuAfter you power on the Switch 8800, the BootROM program runs automatically.
Copyright(C) 2000-2004 by 3COM Corporation, Inc.
Creation date: Jul 5 2004, 10:43:58
CPU type : MPC755
CPU L2 Cache : 1024KB
CPU Clock Speed : 400MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 100MHz
Memory Size : 512MB
Flash file system init....done
Board self testing...........................
The board is steady
SlotNo of this board is 4
The MCX is existent
BootRom main system CRC check is OK
82559 register testing is OK
EPLD1 testing is OK
EPLD2 testing is OK
16c2552 register testing is OK
The contents displayed on the terminal can vary with different versions of Boot
ROM.
If you press Ctrl+B immediately, the system displays the Boot Menu. If you do not
press Ctrl+B, the system initiates the program decompression process. At this time
if you want to access the BOOT Menu, you must reboot the switch.
2 Enter the BootROM password. After entering the correct password (no password
is set for the switch by default), the system will access the Main Menu:
MAIN MENU
1. Boot with default mode
2. Boot from Flash
3. Boot from CF card
4. Enter serial submenu
5. Enter ethernet submenu
6. Modify Flash description area
7. Modify bootrom password
0. Reboot
Enter your choice(0-7):
CAUTION: While using the switch, please keep in mind the modified BOOTROM
password.
Managing Software
Backup
The Switch 8800 uses the application and configuration files it finds on the Flash
of the Fabric from which it booted the previous time. To back up these files, you
can copy them from Flash to compact Flash. However, there are some important
things to know before you copy files to compact Flash:
■ If the Switch 8800 has two Fabrics installed, and you execute a save
command, it synchronizes the configuration file on the Flash on both Fabrics so
that both Fabrics can use the same configuration information.
■ The Switch 8800 does not synchronize versions of the application file between
Fabrics. Therefore, you must manually download the application file to one
Fabric, then copy the application file between Flashes to insure that both
Fabrics can boot from the same file.
■ To insure that both Fabrics boot the same way, you must configure boot
parameters with the same values on each Fabric.
■ The system does not synchronize files between compact Flash cards or
between compact Flash and Flash.
■ For compact Flash to serve as a reliable file backup, you must take care that
files are copied to compact Flash after every modification or download.
Otherwise, you could have multiple versions of a file on your system.
To verify the names and contents of the Flash and compact Flash on your system,
you can use the
<SW8800>dir ?
/all List all files
STRING<1-136> [drive][path][file name]
cf: Device name
flash: Device name
slot5#cf: Device name
slot5#flash: Device name
<cr>
dir commands, as shown in the following examples:
The entries cf and flash refer to the compact Flash and Flash on the Fabric from
which the system last booted. If more than one Fabric is intalled on the Switch
46CHAPTER 4: MAINTAINING SOFTWARE
8800, the entries slotn#cf and slotn#flash refer to the compact Flash and Flash
on the system’s other Fabric .
<SW8800>dir flash:
Directory of flash:/
0 -rw- 8884 Dec 06 2004 14:33:45 sw8800.cfg
1 drw- - Feb 10 2003 11:13:07 hafile
2 -rw- 4 Dec 06 2004 14:36:04 snmpboots
3 -rw- 6326532 Nov 24 2004 14:18:35 88003-06.app
4 -rw- 6725435 Dec 06 2004 15:16:26 88003-04.app
15621 KB total (2809 KB free)
<SW8800>dir cf:
Directory of cf:/
0 -rw- 6534193 Feb 10 2003 11:35:10 88003-01.app
1 drw- - Mar 16 2003 12:16:00 logfile
250352 KB total (234680 KB free)
Copying Files to
Compact Flash
Use the copy command in the format copy source/filename
destination/filename
to copy a file from a Flash to a compact Flash on the
same Fabric or on the other Fabric, as shown in the following example:
<SW8800>copy flash:/88003-04.app cf:/88003-04.app
Copy flash:/88003-04.app to cf:/88003-04.app?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Copy file flash:/88003-04.app to cf:/88003-04.app...Done.
<SW8800>copy flash:/sw8800.cfg slot#5cf:/sw8800.cfg
Copy flash:/sw8800.cfg to slot#5cf:/sw8800.cfg?[Y/N]:y
100% complete
Copy file flash:/sw8800.cfg to slot#5cf:/sw8800.cfg...Done.
5
MAINTAINING HARDWARE
This chapter covers the following topics:
■ Replacing a Power Supply
■ Replacing I/O Modules
■ Replacing the Fan Assembly
The procedures in this chapter should be performed by trained service personnel
only.
Replacing a Power
Supply
To replace a power supply, you need:
■ An antistatic wrist strap
■ A screwdriver
WARNING: When installing or replacing the power supply when the power is on,
do not touch any naked wire, terminal, or any other part of the product labeled
Dangerous Voltage. Always wear the antistatic wrist strap when replacing the
supply.
Use the following steps to replace a power supply:
1 Turn off power to the power supply you are replacing.
2 Pull up on the retention clip that holds the power cord connector and unplug the
power cord.
3 Loosen the captive screws on both sides of the power supply.
4 Support the power supply with one hand and gently pull the handle with the
other hand until it slides out of the slot.
5 If you are not going to install another power supply in this slot, install a blanking
plate on the chassis for dust-proofing and heat dissipation.
6 Remove the new power supply from the package and verify that the correct input
mode is selected.
7 Support the power supply, right side up, in one hand and hold the handle with
another hand. Align the supply with the guides in the chassis and slide the power
supply into the slot.
CAUTION: As you are inserting the power supply, if the pin terminal springs up,
the pin cannot be seated into the hole and the system will sound an alarm. If the
power supply has not been inserted properly, you should slide it out and insert it
again to avoid breaking or cracking the power terminals.
8 Fasten the captive screws.
48CHAPTER 5: MAINTAINING HARDWARE
CAUTION: If the captive screws cannot be fastened, the power supply may not
have been properly seated. Remove and replace the supply.
9 Insert the power cord connector into the power socket on the power supply and
lower the retention clip.
Cleaning the Power
Supply Filter
Over time, the filter on the power supply accumulates dust, which interferes with
the heat dissipation of the chassis. It is important to periodically clean the filter as
described below:
1 Remove the gauze filter by gently pulling it from the front of the power supply.
2 Take the filter to a fresh water supply and clean it.
3 Leave the filter to dry. Do not use heat to dry the filter as this may cause it to
distort.
4 When the filter is completely dry, gently push it back into the front of the power
supply.
CAUTION: Do not clean the filter while it is in position at the front of the power
supply. Attempts to do so could result in damage to the equipment or severe
electrical shock.
Replacing I/O ModulesTo replace an I/O module, you need:
■ An antistatic wrist strap
■ A screwdriver
To remove a module:
1 Remove all the cables from the module to be removed.
Replacing the Fan
Assembly
2 Loosen the captive screws.
3 Hold the ejector levers on the module with both hands, and press them toward
both sides to separate the connectors of the module from the motherboard.
4 Gently slide the module along the guides and out of the slot.
5 Put the removed module into the package that contained the replacement
module.
Replace the blank plate on the chassis if you do not install a new module in the
place where the old one was removed.
To install a replacement module:
1 With both hands, hold the ejector levers on the module that will be installed.
2 Align the module with the guides in the chassis and slide it into the slot gently
until you feel the positioning pin on the handle bar touch the hole in the chassis.
3 Press the ejector levers inward and seat the pin on the handle bar into the
positioning hole in the chassis.
4 Fasten the captive screws to fix the module.
You can hot-swap fan assemblies in the Switch 8800.
Replacing the Fan Assembly49
To replace a fan assembly, you need:
■ An antistatic wrist strap
■ A screwdriver
WARNING: To avoid injury:
■ Do not touch any naked wire, terminal, or any part of the product labeled
Dangerous Voltage. Always wear the antistatic wrist strap when replacing the
fan module.
■ Keep hands away from fan blades when removing the fan assembly because
fans continue to turn after the assembly is removed.
To replace a fan assembly:
1 Put on the antistatic wrist strap.
2 With both hands, pull out the ejector levers on the fan assembly to separate the
fan assembly connector from the backplane.
3 Pull the fan gently along the guides of the slot to remove it.
4 With both hands, pull out the ejector levers of the fan that will be installed. Align
it with the guides in the chassis and slide it gently into the slot until you feel the
positioning pin on the handle bar touch the hole in the chassis.
5 Press the ejector levers inward and seat the pin on the handle bar into the
positioning hole in the chassis.
WARNING: If the fan fails, replace it with a new one without delay before
operating the Switch 8800. Failure to do so will cause the switch to overheat.
50CHAPTER 5: MAINTAINING HARDWARE
6
TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter covers the following topics:
■ Troubleshooting the Configuration
■ Troubleshooting Power
■ Troubleshooting the Fans
■ Troubleshooting I/O Modules
The simplest way to diagnose a fault is to check the system status LEDs on the
Fabric modules. In addition, with the DeviceMgr network management system,
you can also locate the fault through management software.
Troubleshooting the
Configuration
No information is
displayed on the
terminal
The displayed characters
are illegible
After the switch is powered on, booting information is displayed on the
configuration terminal. If the configuration system has failed, there is no screen
display at the configuration terminal or the displayed characters are illegible.
If there is no information displayed on the terminal after the Switch 8800 is
powered on, check that:
■ The power system is working normally.
■ The Fabric is working normally.
■ The console cable has been connected to the console port on the Fabric.
If this procedure does not reveal the problem, verify the following:
■ The console cable is connected to the serial port that is configured on the
terminal.
■ Console terminal parameters are set properly. See “Setting Terminal
Parameters” on page 29.
■ The console cable is not damaged.
If the displayed characters are illegible, the console terminal parameters may not
have been set correctly. See
“Setting Terminal Parameters” on page 29.
Troubleshooting
Power
Ta bl e 32 describes power LEDs on the power supply.
Ta bl e 32 Power LEDs on the Power Supply
LED Status Description
INPUTOn — The power input is normal and the power supply switch is in
the ON position.
Off — The power input has failed or has not been turned on.
52CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 32 Power LEDs on the Power Supply (continued)
LED Status Description
OUTPUTOn — The power output is normal.
Off — The power output has failed.
FAILOn — The power supply has failed.
Off — The power supply is operating.
The following list describes potential problems with the power supply and their
solutions.
■ The INPUT LED and OUTPUT LED are on, but the display power command
shows that the power supply is not in position. The other power supply is
operating normally.
This problem may be caused by poor contact between the power supply and
the backplane if the power supply is badly seated. To resolve this, do the
following:
■Switch off the power supply.
■Loosen the captive screws on the power supply.
■Push the power supply into the chassis.
■Tighten the captive screws.
■Switch on the power supply and verify that it is operating normally.
■ The INPUT LED and OUTPUT LED are off.
Verify the following:
■Power cords are connected correctly
■Power cords are in good condition
■The power switch is in the ON position.
■The power supply is installed right side up.
■ The FAIL LED is on.
Verify the following:
■The correct power voltage is in use: 90 to 264 V AC, 50 to 60 Hz.
■The air filter protecting the fan frame is clean. If dust has accumulated on
the air filter will block the fan frame from free ventilation and even lead to
power supply failure.
If you cannot resolve an issue with the power supply after using these procedures,
contact your 3Com Service Representative. Do not attempt to repair the power
supply yourself.
Troubleshooting the
Fans
If the fan OK LED is off, check that:
■ The fan assembly has been installed in the correct position for normal
communication with the backplane and the cables are in good condition.
■ Every fan is working normally.
Troubleshooting I/O Modules53
■ There is nothing blocking the vent of the chassis.
■ The blanking plates are installed on the chassis where no module is inserted.
Ta bl e 33 describes fan assembly LEDs on the faceplate of the fan assembly.
Ta bl e 33 Fan LEDs on the Fabric
LEDStatus Description
RUNOn — The fan is working normally.
Off — The fan has failed or has not been installed.
ALMOn — The fan has failed.
Off — The fan is operating normally.
Troubleshooting I/O
Modules
The Fabric has LEDs that indicate the status of the I/O modules , as described in
Ta bl e 34.
Ta bl e 34 I/O Module LEDs
LEDStatus description
RUNGreen or off — The module failed or has not been inserted.
ALMOff — The module is working normally or has not been
Green flashing, slow — The module is working normally.
Green flashing, fast — The module is booting or is not
registered successfully.
inserted.
Green or green flashing — The module failed or is not
working normally.
Ta bl e 35 shows the correspondence between the I/O module LEDs on the Fabric
and the slots in which these I/O modules are installed.
Ta bl e 35 I/O Module LEDs and Corresponding Slots
ChassisLEDsSlots
7-slot0 to 42 to 6
10-slot0 to 70 to 3 and 6 to 9
14-slot0 to 110 to 5 and 8 to 13
■ If the ALM LED of the module remains green or green flashing, it indicates
there is something wrong with the module.
■ During the process of resetting the module, the ALM LED remains on. After
normal booting, it is off.
■ When resetting the module, if the ALM LED remains off, the module may not
be connected to the power source.
Check that the module has been properly installed in the correct position.
54CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING
SWITCH 8800 CABLES
Enlarged A side
DB25 Female
8P8C Plug
Enlarged B side
DB9 Female
Enlarged C side
A
This appendix covers the following types of cables and connectors:
■ Console Cable
■ AUX Cable
■ RJ-45 Connector
■ Optical Fiber Cable Connectors
Console CableFigure 18 illustrates the console cable and connectors.
Figure 18 The Console cable
Enlarged A side
DB25 Female
8P8C Plug
DB9 Female
Ta bl e 36 lists console cable pin-outs.
Ta bl e 36 Console Cable Pin-outs
RJ-45SignalDirectionDB-25DB-9
1RTS<----47
2DTR<----204
3TXD<----23
4CD--->81
5GND----75
6RXD--->32
7DSR--->66
8CTS--->58
Enlarged B side
Enlarged C side
AUX CableFigure 19 illustrates the AUX cable.
56APPENDIX A: SWITCH 8800 CABLES
Enlarged B side
Enlarged A side
Enlarged C side
DB25 Male
Label
DB9Male
8P8C Plug
Figure 19 The AUX Cable
Enlarged A side
DB25 Male
Label
8P8C Plug
DB9Male
Ta bl e 37 lists the AUX cable pin-outs.
Ta bl e 37 AUX Cable Pin-outs
RJ-45SignalDirectionDB-25DB-9
1RTS--->47
2DTR--->204
3TXD--->23
4CD<---81
5GND---75
6RXD<---32
7DSR<---66
8CTS<---58
Enlarged B side
Enlarged C side
RJ-45 ConnectorFigure 20 illustrates the RJ-45 connector.
Figure 20 The RJ-45 Connector
PIN #8
PIN #1
Ta bl e 38 lists RJ-45 MDI port pin-outs.
Ta bl e 38 RJ-45 MDI Port Pin-outs
Pinout 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX1000BASE-T
1Tx+Send dataBIDA+Send data to direction A
2Tx-Send dataBIDA-Receive data from direction A
SignalFunctionSignalFunction
Optical Fiber Cable Connectors57
Table 38 RJ-45 MDI Port Pin-outs (continued)
Pinout 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX1000BASE-T
3Rx+Receive dataBIDB+Send data to direction B
4Reserved -BIDC+Receive data from direction C
5Reserved-BIDC-Send data to direction C
6Rx-Receive dataBIDB-Receive data from direction B
7Reserved-BIDD+Send data to direction D
8Reserved-BIDD-Receive data from direction D
Tx = Send data Rx = Receive data BI = I-directional data.
Ta bl e 39 lists RJ-45 MDI-X Port Pin-outs.
Ta bl e 39 RJ-45 MDI-X Port Pinouts
Pinout 10BASE-T/100 BASE-TX1000BASE-T
SignalFunctionSignalFunction
1Rx+Receive dataBIDB+Send data to direction B
2Rx-Receive dataBIDB-Receive data from direction B
3Tx+Send dataBIDA+Send data to direction A
4Reserved -BIDD+Receive data from direction D
5Reserved-BIDD-Send data to direction D
6Tx-Send dataBIDA-Receive data from direction A
7Reserved-BIDC+Send data to direction C
8Reserved-BIDC-Receive data from direction C
Optical Fiber Cable
Connectors
Figure 21 illustrates the SC optical fiber cable connector.
Figure 21 SC Optical Fiber Connector
Figure 22 illustrates the LC connector.
Figure 22 LC Connector
58APPENDIX A: SWITCH 8800 CABLES
OBTAINING SUPPORTFORYOUR
B
Register Your Product
to Gain Service
Benefits
Purchase Value-Added
Services
SWITCH 8800
To take advantage of warranty and other service benefits, you must first register
your product at
on accounts that you create or have authorization to access. First time users must
apply for a user name and password that provides access to a number of eSupport
features including Product Registration, Repair Services, and Service Request.
To enhance response times or extend warranty benefits, contact 3Com or your
authorized 3Com reseller. Value-added services can include 24x7 telephone
technical support, software upgrades, onsite assistance or advance hardware
replacement. Experienced engineers are available to manage your installation with
minimal disruption to your network. Expert assessment and implementation
services are offered to fill resource gaps and ensure the success of your networking
projects. More information on 3Com Extended Warranty and Professional Services
is available at
Contact your authorized 3Com reseller or 3Com for additional product and
support information.
http://eSupport.3com.com/. 3Com eSupport services are based
http://www.3com.com/
Troubleshoot OnlineYou will find support tools posted on the 3Com web site at
http://www.3com.com/
■ 3Com Knowledgebase helps you troubleshoot 3Com products. This
http://knowledgebase.3com.com
http://eSupport.3com.com/, or under the
Access Software
Downloads
query-based interactive tool is located at
and contains thousands of technical solutions written by 3Com support
engineers.
■ Connection Assistant helps you install, configure and troubleshoot 3Com
desktop and server NICs, wireless cards and Bluetooth devices. This diagnostic
software is located at:
Software Updates are the bug fix / maintenance releases for the version of
software initially purchased with the product. In order to access these Software
Updates you must first register your product on the 3Com web site at
http://eSupport.3com.com/.
First time users will need to apply for a user name and password. A link to
software downloads can be found at
Product Support heading at
Software Upgrades are the software releases that follow the software version
included with your original product. In order to access upgrades and related
documentation you must first purchase a service contract from 3Com or your
reseller.
Contact Us3Com offers telephone, e-mail and internet access to technical support and repair
services. To access these services for your region, use the appropriate telephone
number, URL or e-mail address from the list below. You will find a current directory
of support telephone numbers posted on the 3Com web site at
http://csoweb4.3com.com/contactus/
Telephone Technical
Support and Repair
To obtain telephone support as part of your warranty and other service benefits,
you must first register your product at
http://eSupport.3com.com/
When you contact 3Com for assistance, please have the following information
ready:
■ Product model name, part number, and serial number
■ A list of system hardware and software, including revision level
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
To send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first obtain a return
authorization number (RMA). Products sent to 3Com, without authorization
numbers clearly marked on the outside of the package, will be returned to the
sender unopened, at the sender’s expense. If your product is registered and under
warranty, you can obtain an RMA number online at
http://eSupport.3com.com/. First time users will need to apply for a user name
and password.
Telephone numbers are correct at the time of publication. Find a current directory
of support telephone numbers posted on the 3Com web site at
http://csoweb4.3com.com/contactus/
CountryTelephone NumberCountryTelephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim Telephone Technical Support and Repair
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
You can also obtain support in this region using the following e-mail: apr_technical_support@3com.com
Or request a repair authorization number (RMA) by fax using this number: + 65 543 6348
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Virgin Islands