3B Scientific Force Sensor User Manual

3B SCIENTIFIC® PHYSICS
Force Sensor, ± 50 N U11354
08/08 Hh
1. Safety instructions
To avoid permanent damage to the integrated
load cell, do not exceed the maximum permitted applied force of ± 150 N!
Do not allow the sensor unit to fall onto a hard
surface from a height greater than 1 m!
The ± 150 N force sensor must only be used for
educational purposes!
The ± 150 N force sensor is not suitable for safety­related applications!
2. Description
Sensor box incorporating a load cell and a force sensor working on the foil strain-gauge principle.
Push-buttons allow a choice between two measurement ranges, ± 5 N and ± 50 N.
The measurement range selected is indicated by an LED beside the relevant button.
A tare function (compensation of the no-load reading) is provided for both measurement ranges.
The bent clamping rod that is provided allows the sensor box to be mounted at 90°.
The screw hook with M4 thread that is provided can be replaced by any other attachment with an M4 thread.
The sensor box is designed to be recognised automatically by the 3B NETlog
3. Equipment supplied
1 Force sensor, ± 50 N 1 Clamping rod with 90° bend,
l
= 150 mm, l2 = 95 mm, d = 12 mm
1
1 Screw hook with M4 thread, eye diameter
20 mm 1 8-pin mini-DIN connecting cable, length 60 cm 1 Instruction sheet
TM
.
1
4. Technical data
7. Sample experiments
Measurement ranges: 0 ... ± 5 N, 0 ... ± 50 N
Sensor type: load cell with foil strain-
gauge
Non-linearity: typically ± 0.04% of total
measurement range
Resolution: 0.01 N in 5 N range
0.1 N in 50 N range Tare compensation: max. ± 50 N Max. frequency: typically 20 Hz Max. diameter of
supporting rod: 13 mm
5. Operation
Place the sensor box near the experiment and
connect it to the point that will apply the forces; if necessary use the bent clamping rod.
Screw in the threaded hook if appropriate, or
alternatively replace it by another attachment for applying force.
Connect the sensor box to one of the two
analogue inputs (A or B) of the 3B NETlog
TM
using the mini-DIN cable provided.
Wait for the sensor recognition message
(“Probe Detect”).
Choose the appropriate measurement range.
If necessary, press the tare button to apply
compensation.
The tare compensation depends on the position in which the force sensor is used, and it must be reset for each new experimental set-up!
Carry out the force measurement and read the
force value in the display of the 3B NETlog
TM
.
6. Applications
Measurements on simple harmonic oscillations. Observation of frictional forces. Investigations of Hooke’s Law. Measuring the forces on a truck on a track. Investigation of the forces in pulley systems.
Measuring the acceleration in a damped mass­and-spring oscillating system
Equipment needed: 1 3B NETlog 1 3B NETlab
TM
U11300
TM
U11310 1 Force sensor, ± 50 N U11354 1 Tripod stand U13270 1 Stainless steel rod, 750 mm U15003 1 Helical spring, 5 N/m U8401010 1 100 g weight, from set of weights U30016
Set up the experiment as shown in fig. 1.
On the 3B NETlab
TM
, open the application (template) for the experiment with the ± 50 N force sensor.
Attach the weight to the helical spring and
hang the spring on the force sensor. Ensure that there is nothing hindering the oscillation motion.
Pass the connecting cable of the force sensor
over the sensor and coil it around the stand as shown in Figure 1.
Steady the weight by hand so that it is
motionless on the helical spring.
Select the ± 5 N measurement range.
Press the tare button of the force sensor and
set the pointer to zero in the display of the 3B NETlog
Pull the weight down manually to the level of
TM
.
the stand base and release it.
Start the recording of the force curve on the
3B NETlab
Interpret and evaluate the curve.
TM
(see fig. 2).
2
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