This manual is intended for people who want to configure the NSA using the Web
Configurator.
Tips for Reading User’s Guides On-Screen
When reading a ZyXEL User’s Guide On-Screen, keep the following in mind:
• If you don’t already have the latest version of Adobe Reader, you can download
it from http://www.adobe.com.
• Use the PDF’s bookmarks to quickly navigate to the areas that interest you.
Adobe Reader’s bookmarks pane opens by default in all ZyXEL User’s Guide
PDFs.
• If you know the page number or know vaguely which page-range you want to
view, you can enter a number in the toolbar in Reader, then press [ENTER] to
jump directly to that page.
• Type [CTRL]+[F] to open the Adobe Reader search utility and enter a word or
phrase. This can help you quickly pinpoint the information you require. You can
also enter text directly into the toolbar in Reader.
• To quickly move around within a page, press the [SPACE] bar. This turns your
cursor into a “hand” with which you can grab the page and move i t around freely
on your screen.
• Embedded hyperlinks are actually cross-references to related text. Click them to
jump to the corresponding section of the User’s Guide PDF.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get your NSA up and running right
away. It contains information o n s e tting up your network and configuring for
Internet access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the NSA.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
NSA320 User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
4
NSA320 User’s Guide
About This User's Guide
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should conta ct your vendor. I f you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following informatio n ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
NSA320 User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The NSA may be referred to as the “NSA”, the “device” or the “system” in this
User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
Document Conventions
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e., ” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
6
NSA320 User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The NSA icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in
operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated
firmware/software fo r y our dev ice. Ev ery effort has been made to ensur e that the
information in this manual is accurate.
NSAComputerNotebook computer
ServerTelevisionFirewall
RouterSwitchWireless Access Point
Internet
NSA320 User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY (on the motherboard) IS REPLACED BY AN
INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
Dispose them at the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and
electronic equipment. For detailed information about recycling of this product, please
contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or the store where
you purchased the product.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
Safety Warnings
8
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and
electronic equipment should be treated separately.
This chapter covers the main features and applications of the NSA.
Use the NSA to do the following.
• Share files between computers on your network.
• Back up files from your computers to the NSA.
•Use the COPY/SYNC button to copy or synchronize files between the NSA and
USB devices like card readers, MP3 players, mass storage devices, and digital
cameras without using a computer.
• Have the NSA handle large file downloads.
• Automatically download files from website feeds for convenient viewing.
• Play the NSA’s video, music and photo files on your computers using the
included media client software.
• Play the NSA’s video, music and photo files on hardware-based media clients
like the DMA-2500.
• Use the NSA’s website to share files with remote users.
• Use iTunes on your computer to play video and music files stored on the NSA.
• Share printers.
• Automatically upload photo and video files to your FTP server, Flickr and
YouTube accounts.
NSA320 User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
Figure 1 Example of the NSA in a Home Network
NSA
Above is the NSA in a home network. Users back up and share data on the NSA.
The DMA-2500 plays the NSA’s media files on the TV. A USB hard drive provides
extra storage space and files are copied directly from the USB mass st orage device
to the NSA.
Place the NSA behind a firewall and/or IDP (Intrusion Detection and Prevention)
device to protect it from attacks from the Internet.
Note: See Chapter 18 on page 373 for a more detailed list of NSA features.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for hardware connections and how to install and
remove hard drives from the disk trays.
Note: Turn off and disconnect the NSA before you install or remove the internal hard
disk.
1.2 Hard Disks
Your NSA has two internal hard disk bays. Install one or two SATA (Serial
Advanced Technology Attachment) hard disks. Note that both SATA hard disks are
treated as internal or SATA volumes in the Storage > Volume screen (Section
7.4 on page 165). Any hard disk connected to the USB port(s) is considered an
external or USB volume.
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NSA320 User’s Guide
1.3 LEDs
The NSA LEDs (lights) tell you important information.
Figure 2 NSA Front Panel
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
This table describes the NSA’s LEDs.
Table 1 LEDs
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
POWERBlueOnThe NSA is turned on and receiving power.
SYSTEMGreenOnThe NSA has fully started and is operating normally.
NSA320 User’s Guide
OffThe NSA is turned off.
BlinkingThe NSA is starting up.
AmberBlinkingThe NSA is upgrading the firmware.
Note: Do not turn off the NSA while it is upgrading the
firmware or you may render it unusable.
25
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
Table 1 LEDs (continued)
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
HDD1/
HDD2
USBGreenOnThe USB device is connected properly to the NSA.
LANGreenOnThe NSA has a successful 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
COPY/
SYNC
GreenOnThe hard disk drive is connected properly to the NSA.
BlinkingThe NSA is saving data to the hard disk drive.
RedOnThe NSA detected an error on the hard disk drive (like a bad
OffThe NSA cannot detect a hard disk in the disk bay.
BlinkingThe NSA is saving data to the USB device.
RedOnT he USB device has failed and the NSA can no longer
OffNo USB device connected to the USB port.
BlinkingThe 100M LAN is sending or receiving packets.
OffThe NSA does not have a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
AmberOnThe NSA has a successful 1000 Mbps Ethernet
BlinkingThe 1000 M LAN is sending or receiving packets.
OffThe NSA does not have a 1000 Mbps Ethernet
GreenOnA USB device is connected to the NSA.
BlinkingThe NSA is copying or synchronizing files to or from the
RedOnCopying or synchronizing files to or from the USB device
OffNo USB device is connected.
sector for example). The NSA automatically tries to recover a bad
sector, but the LED stays re d until the NSA restarts.
detect it.
connection.
connection.
connection.
connection.
USB device.
failed.
1.3.1 COPY/SYNC Button
Use the COPY/SYNC button on the front panel to copy or synchronize files
between a connected USB device and the NSA. See Section 9.10 on page 216 for
more details on how to configure the copy/sync settings.
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NSA320 User’s Guide
1.3.2 RESET Button
Use the RESET button on the rear panel to restore the NS A’s default settings.
Figure 3 The RESET Button
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
Press
•Press the RESET button until you hear one beep (after about two seconds),
then release it. You will hear one more beep after you release the button.
This resets the NSA’s IP address and password to the default values.
•Press the RESET button until you hear two beeps. After the second beep,
continue pressing the button for five more seconds, then release it. Y ou will hear
three quick beeps after you release the button.
This resets the NSA to the factory default configuration. All settings you have
configured on the NSA, including IP address, password, user accounts, groups,
and so on will be reset to the factory defaults.
The reset process does NOT affect the vo lume settings, nor data stored on the
NSA.
You should periodically back up your configuration file to your computer (see
Section 15.5 on page 332 for details about managing the NSA’s configur ation file).
You could then restore your configuration in the event that you or someone else
reset the NSA to the factory defaults.
1 Beep
Release to Reset
IP Address
Password
2 Beeps
5 more seconds
Release to
Clear All Settings
Note: You should keep the NSA in a secure location in order to prevent unauthorized
reset of the device.
You ma y need to close and re-o pen the NAS Starter Utility to discover the NSA.
This is because the NSA automatically re-acquires IP address information, so its IP
address may change. If no IP address information is assigned, the NSA uses
Auto-IP to assign itself an IP address and subnet mask. For example, you could
connect the NSA directly to your computer. If the computer is also set to get an IP
address automatically, the computer and the NSA will choose addresses for
themselves and be able to communicate.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your NSA
28
NSA320 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
NAS Starter Utility
2.1 Overview
This chapter describes the NAS Starter Utility. Use the NAS Starter Utility to find,
set up, and manage the NSA as well as copy files to it and access the files on it.
Make sure you have a backup of any existing data in the hard disk
before installing it in the NSA. Using the initialization wizard
formats the hard disk and deletes all data in the process.
There is a NAS Starter Utility available for Windows XP, Windows Vista, or
Windows 7. Click Help to open a web help page about the NAS Starter Utility
screens. NAS Starter Utility screens are shown here as they display with the
Windows platform.
Note: Refer to the Quick Start Guide for your NSA’s hardware connections and the
steps for installing the NAS Starter Utility.
2.2 Starting the NAS Starter Utility
• The NAS Starter Utility broadcasts a request packet when you first run it. Each
NSA has an NAS Starter Utility Agent that always listens and responds to
requests from the NAS Starter Utility. The NAS Starter Utility receives the
response packet that contains information, such as host name, IP, and so on.
• If you plan to use more than one NSA in your network, configure them with
unique server names. This enables you to identify each NSA in the NAS Starter
Utility screens.
2.3 NAS Discovery Screen
Use this screen to view the NSAs in your network. The NSA’s Server Name
(default is ‘nsa320’). See Section 2.9 on page 45 for how to change it to a more
recognizable one in your network.
NSA320 User’s Guide
29
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Start the NAS Starter Utility (click the icon in your Desktop or in Start >
Programs > ZyXEL > NAS Starter Utility). The first time you open the NAS
Starter Utility the discovery screen appears as follows.
Figure 4 NAS Discovery
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 2 NAS Discovery
LABELDESCRIPTION
RefreshClick this to refresh the screen. The NAS Starter Utility does not
automatically refresh.
HostnameThis is the server name you configured for the NSA. If you have more
than one NSA in your network, it is recommended that you give each
one a unique name for identification purposes.
If you have several NSAs connected to your computer/network, hover
your mouse over the host name to view the details of each device. A
box pops up containing details about the NSA.
Hostname shows the NSA’s configured server name.
IP shows the NSA’s current IP address.
Model ID shows the NSA’s model name.
Firmware Version shows the version of firmware the NSA is currently
using.
Status shows whether the NSA is Online, Unreachable,
Configuring, or Config Failed.
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NSA320 User’s Guide
2.4 Main NAS Starter Utility Screen
The main NAS Starter Utility screen displays after you select a NSA in the NSA
Discovery screen.
Figure 5 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
DiscoveryClick this to use the NSA Discovery screen (Section 2.3 on page 29) to
find and select the NSA on your network to which you want to connect.
barThe bar shows the NSA’s in-use and remaining storage capacity.
NameThis is the server name you configured for the NSA. If you have more
than one NSA in your network, it is recommended that you give each
one a unique name for identification purposes.
FirmwareThis shows the version of firmware the NSA is currently using.
IP addressThis is the current IP address of the NSA.
StatusThis shows whether the NSA is Online, Unreachable, Configuring,
or Config Failed.
NAS DiscoveryClick this to use the NSA Discovery screen (Section 2.3 on page 29) to
find and select the NSA on your network to which you want to connect.
Import files or
folders with
zPilot
Add a network
drive to My
Computer
Manage the
device
Click this to launch zPilot to drag and drop files onto the NSA.
Click this to add the NSA as a network drive in your computer’s
Windows Explorer.
Click this to log into the advanced administration screens. See Section
3.5 on page 66 for details on the administration screens.
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31
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Table 3 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
LABELDESCRIPTION
Play Media Files
from Home
Screen
Show the
directory of the
NSA
Run the
Initialization
Wizard
Configure
network setting
Click this to enjoy your media files though your web browser. See
Section 3.4 on page 52 for details on the Home screen.
Click this to open the NSA’s file directory in Windows Explorer. See
Section 2.5.3 on page 42 for details.
Click this to set up the NSA for the first time. See Section 2.5 on page
32 for details.
Click this to change the NSA network settings such as the NSA’ s name,
IP address, subnet mask, default gateway , DNS , or PPP oE. See Section
2.9 on page 45 for details.
2.5 Initialization Wizard
Use these screens to set up the NSA for the first time
Click Run the Initialization Wizard in the main utility screen to display the
following screen. You must log in using an admin account. The default
administrator username is ‘admin’ and the default password is ‘1234’ and click
Next.
Figure 6 Initialization Wizard Welcome
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NSA320 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Choose Default Configuration (recommended) or manual configuration. Use the
manual option if you need to name the NSA to configure specific network settings.
Click Next.
Figure 7 Initialization Wizard: Wizard Type
2.5.1 Default Configuration
1The NAS Starter Utility checks the Internet connection.
Figure 8 Check Network Connection
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33
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
2Type a new administrator password (and retype it to confirm). If you do not want
to change the administrator password, you can leave the fields blank and just clic k
Next.
Figure 9 Change Admin Password
3Specify usernames and passwords for the individuals you want to be able to
access the NSA.
Figure 10 Create User Accounts
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NSA320 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
4Check your settings. If they are OK, click Next. Otherwise click Back. If you want
to change anything other than the user accounts, keep clicking Back until you can
change the wizard type to manual.
Figure 11 Confirm Settings
5Wait while the NAS Starter Utility configures the NSA.
Figure 12 Setting the NAS
After the NAS Starter Utility finishes configuring the NSA, you can click Show the
directory of the NAS to see the NSA’s shares (see Section 2.5.3 on page 42) or
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35
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
click Finish to return to the main NAS Starter Utility screen (see Section 2.4 on
page 31).
Figure 13 Setting the NAS
2.5.2 Manual Configuration
1Set up the NSA’s basic network configuration first.
Figure 14 Setup Network
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NSA320 User’s Guide
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 NAS Starter Utility > Config
LABELDESCRIPTION
Get IP
automatically
from DHCP
server
Assign IP
Manually
Select this if the NSA is automatically assigned an IP address from the
ISP or a DHCP server in your network.
Select this if you want to assign the NSA a fixed IP address, subnet
mask and default gateway.
Note: Do not configure an IP address that is already in use in your
network. This results to a network IP address conflict and
makes the NSA inaccessible.
Use DNS server
from DHCP
server
Assign DNS
server manually
Domain Name System (DNS) is for mapping a domain name to its
corresponding IP address and vice versa. Select this if the NSA is
automatically given DNS information from the ISP or a DHCP server in
your network.
If you were given specific IP address(es) of the DNS server(s), select
this and enter the primary and secondary DNS in the corresponding
fields.
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
2If your Internet connection requires you to enter a user name and password to
connect to the Internet, enter them here and click Next. If you do not need to
enter a user name and password to connect to the Internet, click Skip.
Figure 15 PPPoE
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
3The NAS Starter Utility checks the Internet connection.
Figure 16 Check Network Connection
4Type a new administrator password (and retype it to confirm) and click Next. If
you do not want to change the administrator password, you can leave the fields
blank and just click Next.
Figure 17 Change Admin Password
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NSA320 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
5Specify a name to uniquely identify the NSA on your network. Choose the time
zone of your location. This sets th e time difference between your time zone and
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Figure 18 Create User Accounts
6Select how to configure the hard disks.
Figure 19 Create User Accounts
With only one hard disk installed, just click Next. If you have two hard disks
installed choose one of the following:
• RAID 1: Use this to mirror all data on one disk to the other disk to protect
against data loss.
• Individual Disks: Use this if you want maximum storage capacity and/or you
have other means of protecting your data. This creates two JBOD volumes
(with one disk in each), a failure of one disk (volume) should not affect the
other volume (disk).
• JBOD: Use this if you want maximum storage capacity and/or you ha v e ot her
means of protecting your data. This combines the two physical disks into a
single virtual one, so they appear as a single large disk.
NSA320 User’s Guide
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
• RAID 0: Use this if you want maximum speed for your disks, and/or you have
other means of protecting your data. RAID 0 has the fastest read and write
performance but if one disk fails you lose all your data from both disks.
7This screen lists the shares the NAS Starter Utility creates on the NSA by default.
Select the ones you want to use as network drives in Windows Explorer.
Figure 20 Connect Network Drives
8Specify usernames and passwords for the individuals you want to be able to
access the NSA and click Next.
Figure 21 Create User Accounts
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NSA320 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
9If the settings are OK, click Next. Otherwise click Back. If you want to change
anything other than the user accounts, keep clicking Back until you can change
the wizard type to manual.
Figure 22 Confirm Settings
10 Wait while the NAS Starter Utility configures the NSA.
Figure 23 Setting the NAS
After the NAS Starter Utility finishes configuring the NSA, you can click Show the
directory of the NAS to see the NSA’s shares (see Section 2.5.3 on page 42) or
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41
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
click Finish to return to the main NAS Starter Utility screen (see Section 2.4 on
page 31).
Figure 24 Setting the NAS
2.5.3 Directory of the NAS
Enter the administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 25 Login
The utility opens the NSA’s directory in Windows Explorer.
Figure 26 Directory
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
2.6 Import Files or Folders with zPilot
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click Import files or folders with zPilot
to be able to drag and drop files from your computer to the NSA.
Enter the administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 27 Login
The zPilot icon displays.
Figure 28 zPilot
Drag files onto the zPilot icon to mo v e them to the NSA. zPilot automatically sorts
music, photo, and video files into the Music, Photo, and Video folders. zPilot can
automatically sort the types of media files listed in Table 122 on page 380 (except
for the subtitles). Other types of files go to the Public folder. For folders of files
you are prompted to choose the target destination. The zPilot icon shows the
transfer rate.
Figure 29 zPilot Showing Transfer Rate
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Double-click the zPilot icon to display the NAS Starter Utility screen with status
details about the file transfers. Click the “x” button next to a file entry to stop
transferring the file. Click
Figure 30 zPilot Showing Transfer Rate
Clean Up to clear completed transfers from the list.
2.7 Add a Network Drive to My Computer
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click Add a network drive to My
Computer to add the NSA as a network drive in your computer’s Windows
Explorer.
Enter your user name and password and click Login to be able to add the NSA’s
shares to which you have access as network drives. Otherwise select Guest and
click Login to be able to add the NSA’s public shares as network drives.
Figure 31 Login
Select a share on the NSA and the drive letter on your computer to which you
want to map it. The shares that each user can select to map depends on the user’s
permissions. For example, if share1 is private to user1, then only user1 is allowed
to map share1. The table displays the NSA shares that are already mapped to
drive letters on your computer. After you click OK you can see the new drive in
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NSA320 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Windows Explorer (My Computer) where you can access and use it like your
computer’s other drives.
Figure 32 Network Drive Mapping
2.8 Manage the Device
In the main NAS Starter Utility screen click Manage the Device to log into the
NSA’s administration screens where you can manage the NSA.
Enter the administrator user name and password and click Login.
Figure 33 Login
See Section 3.5 on page 66 for more on the administration screens.
2.9 Configure Network Setting
Use these screens to change the NSA network settings such as the NSA’ s name, IP
address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS, or PPPoE.
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45
Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
Click Configure network setting in the main utility screen to display the
following screen.
Figure 34 NAS Starter Utility > Configure network setting
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 5 NAS Starter Utility > Config
LABELDESCRIPTION
NAS NameSpecify a name to uniquely identify the NSA on your network. You can
enter up to 15 alphanumeric characters with minus signs allowed but
not as the last character. The name must begin with an alphabetic
character (a-z) and is case sensitive.
Get IP
automatically
from DHCP
server
Assign IP
Manually
Select this if the NSA is automatically assigned an IP address from the
ISP or a DHCP server in your network.
Select this if you want to assign the NSA a fixed IP address, subnet
mask and default gateway.
Note: Do not configure an IP address that is already in use in your
network. This results to a network IP address conflict and
makes the NSA inaccessible.
Use DNS server
from DHCP
server
Assign DNS
server manually
PPPoEClick this if your Internet connection requires you to enter a user name
Domain Name System (DNS) is for mapping a domain name to its
corresponding IP address and vice versa. Select this if the NSA is
automatically given DNS information from the ISP or a DHCP server in
your network.
If you were given specific IP address(es) of the DNS server(s), select
this and enter the primary and secondary DNS in the corresponding
fields.
and password to connect to the Internet.
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
If your Internet connection requires you to enter a user name and password to
connect to the Internet, select Enable PPPoE Connection and enter your user
name and password.
Figure 35 PPPoE
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Chapter 2 NAS Starter Utility
48
NSA320 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 3
Web Configurator Basics
3.1 Overview
This chapter describes how to access the NSA web configurator and provides an
overview of its screens.
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy
NSA setup and management using an Internet browser.
Use Internet Explorer 6.0 or Mozilla Firefox 2.00, or later versions of these browsers.
The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels or higher.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. W eb pop-up blocking is enable d
by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
3.2 Accessing the NSA Web Configurator
Make sure your NSA is properly connected and that your computer is in the same
subnet as the NSA (refer to the Quick Start Guide or the appendices).
3.2.1 Access the NSA Via NAS Starter Utility
If you don’t know the IP address of the NSA, then use the NAS Starter Utility’s
Play Media Files from Home Screen link to find it. Refer to the Quick Start
NSA320 User’s Guide
49
Chapter 3 Web Configurator Basics
Guide for how to install and run the NAS Starter Utility. See Chapter 2 on page 29
for more information on the NAS Starter Utility.
Figure 36 NAS Starter Utility Main Screen
3.2.2 Web Browser Access
Configure the server name of your NSA using the Network Configuration screen
(Section 2.9 on page 45) of the NAS Starter Utility. Open your browser and type in
the server name of the NSA (“nsa320” by default).
Figure 37 NSA URL
3.3 Login
The default username and password are ‘admin’ and ‘1234’ respectively. Enter
your username and password. If you use the option to stay logged in for two
weeks (assuming you do not log out), make sure you keep your computer secure.
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Then click Login. See Chapter 12 on page 301 for how to create other user
accounts.
Figure 38 NSA Login Screen
If you have not done so yet, you should see a screen asking you to change your
password (highly recommended) as shown next. Type a new passw ord (and
retype it to confirm) and click Apply or click Ignore.
Figure 39 Change Password Screen
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3.4 Home Screens
All users (including the administrator) first see the Home screen after logging in.
Figure 40 Home
Note: If you did not select the option to stay lo gged in for two weeks when you logged
in, the web configurator management session automatically times out if it is left
idle for 15 minutes. Simply log back into the NSA if this happens to you.
The main Home screen displays icons for the various features you can access.
Table 6 Main Home Screen Icons
ICONDESCRIPTION
Use Music, Photo, and Video to play and organize your music, picture, and
video files.
Use Favorite to create and edit playlists.
Use File Browser to see your files in a tree-folder structure.
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Table 6 Main Home Screen Icons (continued)
ICONDESCRIPTION
Administrators can use Application Zone to install, access, and manage
the NSA’s applications.
Use System to edit general system settings or log into the administrator
advanced configuration screens.
Note: Your browser may need Windows Media Player and VLC plugins installed to
play music and video files. To get the VLC plugins, you have to download and
install VLC (use the .exe file). To install a VLC plugin for FireFox, when you
install VLC, you have to select the Mozilla plugin option. To display your photos
as a 3-D wall for quick browsing, install the CoolIris plugin.
The icons at the top-right of the screen are visible from most screens. Use them to
navigate between the screens and menus. The following table describes the icons.
Table 7 Global Home Labels and Icons
LABEL/ICONDESCRIPTION
HomeClick this to return to the Home screen.
HelpClick this to open a web help page specific to the screen you are
currently configuring.
LogoutClick this at any time to exit the web configurator.
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Here are some Home screen descriptions. A music screen is shown here as an
example. Other screens work in a similar way.
Figure 41 Music Screen
A
B
C
D
This table describes common labels in the Home media screens. Not every item
displays in every screen.
Table 8 Home Media Screens
LABELDESCRIPTION
AClick a letter to go to the first item starting with that letter.
BView files. Double-click an item to play it.
CShows which page is displaying and the total number of pages of entries.
Click an arrow or type a number to go to another page of entries.
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Table 8 Home Media Screens
LABELDESCRIPTION
DSelect the sorting criteria:
Artist - Sort music by artist.
All - All of the menu’s files display here.
Genre - Sort music by category.
Folder - List the folders containing music files.
Album - List the identified music albums.
Current Playlist - Show the playing and queued songs.
The NSA categorizes files into genres and albums according to the
information stored in your files. Files may not appear in the proper
folders if they have missing, incorrect or incomplete information.
ThumbnailClick this to view the files as thumbnails.
ListClick this to view the files as a list.
PlayClick this to play the currently selected file. You can also double-click a
file to play it.
DeleteSelect an item and click Delete to remove it.
RenameSelect an item and click Rename to change its name.
Note: When you change a file name, make sure you keep the file
extension unchanged.
Add to
Current
Playlist
Add to Playlist Click this to add the selected music file to a playlist.
SearchClick this to look for a file or folder by name.
RefreshClick this to update the display in the screen.
Now PlayingThis link is available when a song is playing. Click it to see details about
Click this to add the selected music file to the currently playing playlist.
the song that is currently playing.
3.4.1 Now Playing (Music)
A Now Pl aying link di splays when a song is playing. Click it to disp lay a panel like
the following. This screen displays the name of the current song and it’s play
progress and lets you control the playback.
Figure 42 Now Playing
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3.4.2 Exif and Google Maps (Photos)
Click a photo’s EXIF button to display or hide the photo’ s Exchangeable image fi le
format (Exif) data.
Figure 43 Exif Information
If a photo’s Exif data incl udes GPS location data, clic k the latitude or longitude link
to display the location in Google Maps. Click Clear to delete the markers of other
photos and only display the current photo’s marker.
Figure 44 Google Maps
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3.4.3 Slideshow and CoolIris (Photos)
In a Photo menu click the SlideShow button to display the menu’s files as a
slideshow. Move your cursor over the slideshow’s screen to display full screen,
previous, pause, and next buttons for controlling the slideshow.
Figure 45 Slideshow
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When the CoolIris plugin is installed in your browser, click the Launch CoolIris
button to display your photos as a 3-D wall for quick browsing.
3.4.4 Favorite
Use the Favorite menu to manage your playlists.
3.4.4.1 Shared Playlist
Use Favorite > Shared Playlist to view and play playlists that you created
externally (in iTunes, Windows Media Player, VLC media player, or Winamp for
example) and saved to the NSA. When using zPilot to move files to the NSA,
playlists are automatically put into the music share.
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3.4.4.2 My Favorite
Use Favorite > My Favorite to create, edit, and play playlists. These playl ists are
specific to the NSA and cannot be used in external music players.
Figure 46 Favorite > My Favorite
This table describes labels in this menu.
Table 9 Favorite > My Favorite
LABELDESCRIPTION
NewClick this to create a new playlist.
EditDouble-click a playlist or select it and click Edit to go to a screen where
Delete AllWithin a playlist click Delete All to remove all of the playlist’s songs.
3.4.5 File Browser
Click File Browser to open the following screen. Use the file browsing screens to
play, open, upload, and download files. A share is a set of user access permissions
for a specific folder on a volume (gives someone access to a folder). It is
equivalent to the Windows concept of a shared folder, but the access rights are
independent of the folder (you configure the share and the folder separately). You
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you can remove songs from the playlist.
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can map a share to a network drive for easy and familiar file transfer for Windows
users.
• A folder icon with a hand indicates a share.
• The administrator owns and manages the public shares.
• Double-click a media file to open it. Double-click other types of files to be able
to save them.
• Click to the right of a file or folder name to select it.
• Use the [SHIFT] key to select a range of entries. Hold down the [CTRL] key to
select multiple individual entries.
• D rag and dr op fi les to open a screen that lets you choose whether to copy or
move them.
• You can upload files of up to 2 GB in size.
• You can download individual files of up to 4 GB in size with Mozilla Firefox and
Internet Explorer 7 and later or up to 2 GB in size with Internet Explorer 6.
Figure 47 File Browser
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 10 File Browser
LABELDESCRIPTION
UpClick this to go to the next higher layer in the share’ s folder tree.
NameThis column identifies the names of folders and files in the
SizeThis column displays a file’s size in bytes.
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share. Click a file’s file name to open the file or save it to your
computer. Click a folder’s name to display the folder’s contents.
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Table 10 File Browser (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Last ModifiedThis column displays the last time the file or folder was changed
Create New FolderClick this to open the following screen where you can create a
Configure ShareSelect a share and click this link to open a screen where you can
UploadClick this to open the following screen where you can add files to
(in year-month-day hour:minute:second format).
new folder within the share.
Specify a name to identify the folder. See Section 3.4.6 on page
62 for more information on folder names. Click Apply to create
a folder or click Cancel to exit this screen.
see and configure share management details.
the share.
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Use the Browse button to locate your file/s and click Apply to
upload the file. Click Cancel to close this screen.
Note: Do not refresh the screen while an upload is going on.
DownloadSelect a file and click this to save the file to your computer.
Note: Do not refresh the screen while a download is going
on.
RestoreWhen you are in a recycle bin folder, select a folder or file and
click this to restore it.
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3.4.5.1 Configure Share Screen
In the File Browser screen, select a share and click Configure Share to open
the following screen where you can see and configure share management details.
Figure 48 File Browser > Configure Share
The following table describes the labels in the this screen.
Table 11 File Browser > Configure Share
LABELDESCRIPTION
Share NameConfigure a name to identify this share. Type a share name from 1 to
239 single-byte (no Chinese characters allowed for example) ASCII
characters. The name cannot be the same as another existing local
share. See Section 3.4.6 on page 62 for more information on share
names. This is not configurable for the NSA’s default admin, music,
photo, public, and video shares.
VolumeThis shows the volume the share is on. It is read-only.
Make this share
owned by
Enable This
Share
Enable Recycle
Bin
Publish this
share to Media
Server
Publish this
share to Web
Select the administrator or user account that is to own (manage) this
share. The share owner controls access rights to the share. This is not
configurable for the NSA’s default admin and public shares.
Select this option to allow users to access this share. When this option
is not selected, you cannot see and access this share.
Select this option to keep deleted items in a recycle bin. When you
delete an item, a recycle folder is created within the share, and the
deleted item is stored in the recycle bin. Later if you want to retrieve a
deleted item, you can select the item from the recycle folder and
move/copy the item to another share.
Select this option to make the share’s files available to media clients.
Select this option to let people use a web browser to access this share’s
Share AccessSelect who can access the files in the share and how much access they
are to be given. If you publish the share to the media server or the
web, all users will have at least read-only access to the share,
regardless of what you configure here.
Select Keep it private to owner to allow only the share owner to read
files in the share, delete files in the share and save files to the share.
Select Make it public to allow anyone (with or without a user account
on the NSA) to read files in the share, delete files in the share and save
files to the share.
Select Advanced to select which individual users can read the share’s
files, which users can delete the share’s files, and which users are
blocked from doing either.
ApplyClick this to save your changes.
CancelClick this to return to the previous screen without saving.
3.4.6 Share and Folder Names
The name can only contain the following characters:
• Alphanumeric (A-z, 0-9) and Unicode.
The NSA allows FTP access to shares, folders or files with names encoded in the
UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) format. So your FTP client
must support UTF-8 in order to access shares, folders or files on the NSA with
Unicode names.
•Spaces
• _ [underscores]
•. [periods]
•- [dashes]
Other limitations include:
• All leading and trailing spaces are removed automatically.
• Multiple spaces within names are converted to a single space.
• Share names must be unique (they cannot be the same as other share names).
• The NSA creates automatic volume names for external (USB) disk volumes.
These are a type of share, so the share name you configure cannot conflict with
the external (USB) disk volume names. “ExtVol1” or “ExtVol2” are examples of
external (USB) disk volume names.
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• Folder names must be unique (they cannot be the same as other folder names).
• The minimum character length of a name is one character, that is a name
cannot be blank.
• The maximum character length of share name is 239 characters.
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• Unicode is supported for share names, although your FTP client must support
UTF-8. Full support should be available in all Windows versions after Windows
2000.
3.4.7 Application Zone
Administrators can click Application Zone to go to a screen where you can
enable or disable various applications for file sharing and downloading.
Figure 49 Application Zone
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The following table describes the labels in the this screen.
Table 12 Application Zone
LABELDESCRIPTION
NameThis is the name of the application.
DescriptionThis is a brief description of the application. See Chapter 9 on page 185
Management
Page
Enable Select a disabled application and click this to turn on the application.
Disable Select an enabled application and click this to turn off the application.
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for more information.
Click this link to go the application’s management page where you can
configure settings for it. See Chapter 9 on page 185 for more
information.
Some applications are always enabled and cannot be disabled.
Select the Flickr or Youtube Uploadr entry and click this to cancel all
uploading. Some applications are always enabled and cannot be
disabled.
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Table 12 Application Zone (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
PauseSelect the Flickr or Youtube Uploadr entry and click this to pause
current uploading. Resume will resume current uploading.
ResumeSelect the Flickr or Youtube Uploadr entry and click this to resume
current uploading.
3.4.8 System Settings
Click System > Settings to open the following screen. Use this screen to change
general settings and an account password.
Figure 50 System > Settings
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 13 System > Settings
LABELDESCRIPTION
Double Click Behavior
Setting
Slide EffectEnable the Ken Burns effect to have the NSA automatically pan
Slide IntervalSelect how long to display each image in a slideshow before
Video PlaybackSelect Play Next to play the rest of the video files in a folder. So
Account NameType the user name of the account for which you w ant to change
Old PasswordType the user’s current password.
New PasswordCreate a new password for the user. You can type from one to 14
Password (Confirm)You must type the exact same password that you just typed in
LanguageSelect the web configurator language from the drop-down list
Go to system
administration page
ApplyClick this to save your changes.
ResetClick this to refresh the screen.
CancelClick this to exit the screen without saving your changes.
Select Replace current playlist and start to play to have
double clicking a song cause the NSA to immediately stop any
currently playing song and start playing the double-clicked song.
Select Append to current playlist to have double clicking a
song add a song to the end of the current playlist.
and zoom photos in slideshows. Disable it to display photos in
slideshows normally.
changing to the next.
for example, a folder has video files 1~10 and you play video 3.
When video 3 finishes the device continues playing the rest of
the videos in the folder (4~10). It does not loop back and play
videos 1 and 2.
the password.
single-byte (no Chinese characters allowed for example) ASCII
characters.
the above field.
box.
This link appears when you are logged in as the administrator.
Click it to open the advanced administration screens. See
Section 3.5 on page 66 for more on the advanced administration
screens.
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3.5 Administration Screens
The System > Administration link displays when you log in as the administrator.
Click System > Administration in the Home screen to open the advanced
administration screens.
The Status screen is the first advanced administration screen that displays.
Figure 51 Status
2
3
1
4
3.5.1 Global Administration Icons
The icons and language label at the top-right of the screen () are visible from
most of the administration screens. The following table describes the ‘global’ icons
and labels.
Table 14 Global Labels and Icons
LABEL/ICONDESCRIPTION
LanguageSelect the web configurator language from the drop-down list box.
HelpClick this to open web help specific to the screen you are in.
AboutClick this to view the model name, firmware version and copyright.
HomeClick this to return to the Home screens.
LogoutClick this at any time to exit the web configurator. This is the same as
clicking the Logout link at the bottom of the navigation panel.
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3.5.2 Navigation Panel
2
The navigation panel on the left of the Web Configurator screen () contains
screen links. Click a link to display sub-links. There are no sub-links f or the Status
screen. Certain screens also contain hyper links t hat allow y ou to jump to another
screen.
The following table describes the navigation panel screens.
Table 15 Screens Summary
LINKSCREENFUNCTION
StatusThis screen shows system information, the status of the
System
Setting
StorageVolumeView volume and disk information and create and edit
NetworkTCP/IPAssign the NSA a dynamic or static IP address and DNS
Server NameSpecify the NSA’s server name and workgroup name.
Date & TimeChose a time zone and/or allow the NSA to synchronize
UPnP Port
Mapping
PPPoEConfigure PPPoE settings for a direct Internet
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volumes, and the users who are currently using the NSA.
with a time server.
volumes. A volume is a storage area that can span one
or more internal disks or a single external (USB) disk.
information.
Configure your Internet gateway to allow access from the WAN
(Internet) to services on the NSA.
connection.
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Table 15 Screens Summary (continued)
LINKSCREENFUNCTION
ApplicationsFTP ServerEnable FTP file transfer to/from the NSA, set the number
Media ServerEnable or disable the sharing of media files and select
Download
Service
Web PublishingLet people use a web browser to access files in shares
BroadcatchingSubscribe the NSA to feeds to download frequently
Print ServerView and manage the NSA’s list of printers and print
Copy/Sync
Button
PackageSet up more useful applications in your NSA. The NSA
Auto Upload Flickr/YouTube
Auto Upload FTP Uploadr
SharingUsersView, create and edit administrator and user accounts to
GroupsView, create and edit groups. Groups allow you to
SharesView, create and edit shares. Shares are shared folders
MaintenancePowerConfigure power saving settings for the NSA and have
LogView the NSA’s logs and configure how you want to
ConfigurationBack up and/or restore the NSA configuration file.
SSLConfigure HTTPS and the NSA’s SSL certificate.
FW UpgradeUpload/upgrade new firmware to your NSA.
ShutdownRestart the NSA or shut it down.
LogoutClick this to exit the web configurator. This is
of FTP connections allowed, an FTP idle timeout, and the
character set.
which shares to share.
Have the NSA handle large file downloads.
without logging into the Home screens.
updated digital content like TV programs, radio talk
shows, Podcasts (audio files), YouTube videos, or even
BitTorrents.
jobs.
Copy or synchronize files between a USB device and the
NSA.
can download multiple packages/files at once and
automatically goes through all the installation steps.
Upload files in selected shares to your Flickr and/or
YouTube accounts.
Upload files in selected shares to FTP servers.
let people use the NSA.
organize users into specific groups. You can create
shares accessible only by the group members.
to which you can allow specific users read/write access
rights.
the NSA turn itself off and on or reboot according to the
schedules you configure.
receive the log reports.
recommended to prevent unauthorized administrator
access to the NSA.
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3.5.3 Main Window
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The main window () shows the screen you select in the navigation panel. It is
discussed in the rest of this document.
The Status screen is the first administration screen to display. See Chapter 5 on
page 149 for more information about the Status screen.
3
3.5.4 Status Messages
The message text box at the bottom of the screen () displays status messages
as you configure the NSA.
3.5.5 Common Screen Icons
The following table explains some icons that appear in several configuration
screens.
Table 16 Common Configuration Screen Icons
ICONDESCRIPTION
Edit
Click this to go to a screen where you can change the configuration settings
of an entry.
Delete
4
Click this to delete an entry from the list.
Edit
Click this to jump to related item’s configuration screen.
Refresh
Click this to refresh the data for the field or value with which it is associated.
User
See the chapter on user accounts for detailed information on variants of this
icon.
Share
See the chapter on shares for detailed information on variants of this icon.
Healthy
This represents a healthy volume.
Degraded
This represents a degraded RAID 1 volume. Replace the faulty disk. If the
replacement disk does not contain any partition, the NSA automatically
restores the volume. If the replacement disk already contains a volume, you
need to delete the volume and then click the Repair icon to fix the degraded
RAID volume.
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Table 16 Common Configuration Screen Icons (continued)
ICONDESCRIPTION
Down
This represents a down volume.
Scan Disk
Click this to scan a hard disk for file system errors.
Eject
Click this before you remove an external hard drive so that you do not lose
data that is being transferred to or from that hard drive.
Locate
Click this to cause the LED on the external storage device to blink.
Repair
If you replace a faulty disk with a disk that contains a volume, you need to
delete the volume and then click this to fix the degraded RAID volume.
3.5.6 Session Example (Windows)
Open Windows Explorer and type two back slashes followed by the NSA name or
IP address. Initially you can only read and write to the Public, Video, Music, and
Photo folders until you create other shares on the NSA. This session is then
displayed as shown in the following figure.
Session Example (Windows)
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CHAPTER 4
Tutorials
4.1 Overview
This chapter provides tutorials that show how to use the NSA.
• Windows 7 Network, see page 71
• Windows 7 Network Map, see page 75
• Playing Media Files in Windows 7, see page 78
• Windows 7 Devices and Printers, see page 78
• Cre ating a Volume, see page 81
• Deleting a Volume, see page 84
• File Sharing Tutorials, see page 85
• Download Service Tutorial, see page 94
• Broadcatching Tutorial, see page 110
• Copy and Flickr Auto Upload Tutorial, see page 115
• FTP Uploadr Tutorial, see page 116
• Web Configurator’s Security Sessions, see page 121
• Using FTPES to Connect to the NSA, see page 133
• How to Use the BackupPlanner, se e page 134
4.2 Windows 7 Network
To see your NSA in a Windows 7 home or work network:
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1Click Start > Control Panel. Set View by to Category and click Network and
Internet.
2Click View network computers and devices.
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3The NSA icon displays twice because the NSA is both a media serv er and a storage
device. Double-click either NSA icon to open the Web Configurator login screen.
4.2.1 If the NSA Icon Does Not Display
The network containing the NSA must be set as a home or work network in order
for the NSA icons to display. If the network containing the NSA displays as
“Public”:
1Click Network and Sharing Center and then the network’s link (circled in the
figure).
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2Use the Set Network Location screen to set the network’s location to home or
work.
4.2.2 NSA Icon Right-click Options
Right-click the NSA’s icon to see these options:
• Install/Uninstall: Click Install to add the NSA as a device in your computer.
After you install the NSA you can see it in the computer’s list of devices (see
Section 4.5 on page 78. Click Uninstall to remove the NSA from the list of
devices installed in your computer.
• View device web page opens the Web Configurator login screen.
• Create shortcut adds a desktop shortcut to the Web Configurator login screen.
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• Properties opens a window of NSA details and troubleshooting information.
• Manufacturer identifies the company that produced the NSA.
• Model identifies the NSA model.
•
Model number identifies the NSA model number.
• Device webpage shows the IP address for accessing the Web Configurator.
• Serial number is unavailable because the NSA does not have one.
• MAC address is the NSA’s unique physical hardware address (MAC). You
need the MAC address to register the product at myZyXEL.com. Customer
support may also request it for troubleshooting purposes.
• Unique identifier is a unique UPnP ID that the NSA generated.
• IP address is the NSA’s IP address. It is also the IP address for accessing the
Web Configurator.
4.3 Windows 7 Network Map
To see your NSA in a Windows 7 home or work network map:
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1Click Start > Control Panel > View network status and tasks (or Network
and Sharing Center if you view the Control Panel by icons).
2Click See full map (1 in the figure).
The network containing the NSA must be set as a home or work network in order
to use the full map feature. If the network containing the NSA displays as “P ublic”,
click the network’s link (2 in the figure, although it is already set to home here)
and use the Set Network Location screen to set the network’s location to home
or work (see page 74).
1
2
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3Double-click the NSA’s icon to open the Web Configurator login screen. See
Section 4.2.2 on page 74 for the NSA icon’s right-click options.
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4.4 Playing Media Files in Windows 7
In Windows 7, the NSA automatically displays as a library in Windows Media
Player.
Figure 52 NSA in Windows Media Player
4.5 Windows 7 Devices and Printers
After you use the NSA’s network icon’s install option you can manage the NSA
from the Windows 7 Devices and Printers folder.
Click Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Devices and Printe rs.
Select the NSA icon to display information about the NSA. Double-click the NSA
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icon to open a properties window (see page 75). Right-click the icon to display
these options:
• Download NAS Starter Utility downloads the NSA’s Starter Utility. It lets you
find, set up, and manage the NSA as well as copy files to it and access the files
on it. See Chapter 2 on page 29 for details.
• Create shortcut has Windows make a desktop shortcut to this screen.
• Remove device removes the NSA from the Windows 7 Devices and Printers
folder.
• Properties opens a window of NSA details and troubleshooting information
(see page 75).
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4.5.1 Windows 7 Desktop Shortcut
This is the NSA’s desktop shortcut. Double-click it to open a properties window
(see page 75).
1Right-click the NSA’s desktop shortcut icon to see these options:
• Open file location takes you to the Windows 7 Devices and Printers folder.
• Download NAS Starter Utility downloads the NSA’s Starter Utility. It lets you
find, set up, and manage the NSA as well as copy files to it and access the files
on it. See Chapter 2 on page 29 for details.
• Restore previous versions is the Windows 7 option for restoring a file or
folder. It does not apply to this shortcut.
• Send to give you options for copying the shortcut to another location.
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• Cut removes this shortcut so you can paste it somewhere else.
• Copy copies the shortcut so you can paste it somewhere else.
• Create shortcut has Windows make a desktop shortcut to this icon.
• Delete sends the shortcut to the recycle bin.
• Rename lets you change the name of the shortcut.
• Remove device removes the NSA from the Windows 7 Devices and Printers
folder.
• Properties opens a window of details about the shortcut.
4.6 Creating a Volume
This section shows you how to create a volume on your NSA.
Creating a volume deletes all existing data in the hard disk. Make
sure you have a backup of your existing data before following the
steps in this section.
Chapter 4 Tutorials
Your NSA has two bays for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) hard
disks. The JBOD storage method is used if you are using a single hard disk for
your NSA.
This JBOD volume shows up in the Storage > Volume screen (Section 7.4 on
page 165) as follows.
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4.6.1 Creating a RAID 1 Volume
This storage method allows recovery of data if your hard disk fails. To create a
RAID 1 volume, you must install two SATA hard disks in your NSA. There are two
ways to create a RAID 1 volume:
•Click the Migrate button - If you already have a SATA hard disk with a volume
and you later install a second SATA hard disk in your NSA, use the Migrate
button to convert the existing JBOD volume to a RAID 1 volume .
•Click the Create an internal volume button - Use this if there are no existing
volumes in your NSA.
4.6.2 Migrate Button
Do the following steps to create a RAID 1 volume.
1Once you install a second SATA hard disk in the NSA, the Storage > Volume
screen shows the Migrate button.
2Click the
RAID 1 volume to be created. This may take quite a while depending on how much
data you have in the original volume.
Migrate button and you can see the following progress bar. Wait for the
4.6.3 Create an Internal Volume Button
If you do not have a n existing volume in the Storage > Volume screen, do the
following steps to create a RAID 1 volume.
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1In the Storage > Volume screen, click Create an Internal Volume.
2In the Disk Configuration screen, you can select the storage method.
• Type in the Volume Name for your RAID 1 volume. The volume name can be 1
to 31 characters (a-z, 0-9, " " [spaces], "_", and ".").
• Choose RAID 1 and click Apply.
This deletes all existing data in the SATA hard disk. Make sure you
have a backup of any existing data in the hard disk.
The NSA starts creating the volume and you can see the following progress bar.
Wait for the RAID 1 volume to be created.
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3The Storage > Volume screen displays with your RAID 1 volume.
4.7 Deleting a Volume
Delete an existing volume in your NSA by doing the following steps.
1 In the Storage > Volume screen, select the volume you want to delete and click
the delete icon.
2A confirmation window appears as follows. Click Yes.
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This deletes all existing data in the volume. Make sure you have a
backup of any existing data in the hard disk.
4.8 File Sharing Tutorials
The following sections cover using the NSA for file sharing. This chapter assumes
you have already followed the Quick Start Guide instructions to perform initial
setup and configuration (so you have a working volume). See the rest of this
User’s Guide for details on configuring the NSA’s various screens.
4.8.1 Creating a User Account
Bob wants to create accounts for his sons Jimmy and Kevin. This is how he would
do it.
1Log into the NSA web configurator (see Section 3.3 on page 50) and click System
> Administration to go to the configuration screens.
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2Click Sharing > Users to open the Users screen. Then click Add User.
3Configure the screen as follows and write down the username and password to
give to Jimmy. If the username and password are the same as Jimmy’s Windows
login, Jimmy will not need to enter a username and password when he logs into
his share from his computer. Set the Account Type to User so Jimmy doesn’t get
to configure the whole NSA. Click Apply to create the account.
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4The account now displays in the Users screen.
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Now that Bob has created Jimmy’s account, he can go through the steps again to
create another account for Kevin. After both accounts are created, he can go to
Section 4.8.2 on page 87 to create shares for Jimmy and Kevin.
4.8.2 Creating a Share
Suppose Bob has already created separate accounts for his sons Jimm y and Ke vin.
Now Bob wants to create a share for each son. He also wants to make sure that
each son can only access his own share (to keep them from deleting each other’s
files). This is how he would do it.
1In the NSA’s administr ation web conf igurator screens, click Shares > Add Share.
Click Add Share to create a new share.
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2Specify a name for the share and select which volume it should be on. Configure
the screen as follows. Then click Edit.
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3Configure the screen as follows to give Jimmy full access right to the share. Then
click Apply to create the share.
Now that Bob has created Jimmy’s share, he can go through the steps again to
create another share for Kevin.
4.8.3 Creating a Group
After creating user accounts for Jimmy and Kevin, Bob w ants to create a group for
his sons and another one for the parents. Bob can assign access rights to his sons’
group for certain shares such as a cartoons share and allow only the parents’
group to access the scary movie share. This is how he would create the group.
1In the NSA’s administration web configurator screen, click Groups > Add Group.
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2Specify a name for the group. Select the user(s) you want to add to the group
from the Available User(s) list and click Add Selected User(s). Configure the
screen as follows. Then click Apply to create the group.
Now that Bob has created a group for Jimmy and Kevin, he can go through the
steps again to create another group for the parents. Then he can see the rest of
the tutorials for how to use the groups in assigning access rights to shares.
4.8.4 Accessing a Share From Windows Explorer
If you map a NSA share (where data is stored) to a Windows network drive, you
can use Windows Explorer to transfer files to and from the NSA as if it was another
folder on your computer. Here he maps Jimmy’s share to Jimmy’s computer.
1Start Windows Explorer and go to the NSA’ s server name (“nsa320” is the default)
or IP address.
2Click Tools > Map Network Drive.
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3Select the network drive that you w ant to map the NSA to from the Drive list box.
This example uses I. Then browse to and select the share on the NSA. Click
Finish.
4Enter the username and password for Jimmy’s account and click OK. You do not
need to do this if the username and password are the same as Jimmy’s Windows
login.
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5After the mapping is done, you can then simply copy and paste or drag and drop
files from/to your local computer’s drives to or from this network folder. Just like
the NSA’s share was another folder on your computer.
Now that Bob has mapped Jimmy’s share to Jimmy’s computer , he can go th rough
the steps again to map Kevin’s share to Kevin’s computer.
4.8.5 Accessing a Share Using FTP
You can also use FTP to access the NSA. Suppose Jimmy is temporarily using a
different computer and wants to access his share without mapping it to the
computer. This is how he would do it.
1Open the FTP client (Windows Explorer is used here) and type “ftp://
username@server” where “username” is the account’s username and “server” is
the NSA’s IP address or server name.
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2Enter your password and click Login.
3Now you can access files and copy files from/to your local computer’s drives to or
from this network folder.
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4.8.6 Accessing a Share Through the Web Configurator
You can browse and access files through the web configurator.
1Log into the NSA web configurator (see Section 3.3 on page 50) using the
appropriate user name and password (this example uses Jimmy’s) and click File Browser. Click a share (the Jimmy share in this example) to see the top level of
the share’s contents.
2Click a folder’s file name to browse the folder. You can open files or copy them to
your computer. You can also create new fo lders and upload additional files to the
share.
3Click the logout icon when your are done.
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4.9 Download Service Tutorial
This tutorial covers using the NSA to download a file from the Internet. Use this
same procedure for BitTorrent downloads as well as regular HTTP (web) and FTP
downloads. See Section 9.11.2 on page 219 for more on the download service.
4.9.1 Copying/Pasting a Download Link
1Open your Internet browser (this example uses Internet Explorer).
2Find a download link for the file you want. In this example, www.zyxel.com has a
Download Now link for downloading a datasheet for ZyXEL’s GS-2024 (a device
for making phone calls over the Internet).
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Note: Make sure the link opens either the file you want or a pop-up window about how
to handle the file.
Note: It is also OK for the link to open a .torrent file. If you are redirected to a screen
that says the download should start in a few seconds, there may be a link to
click if the download does not start automatically. See if that link opens the file
or the pop-up window.
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3Right-click the download link and select Copy Shortcut in Internet Explorer (or
Copy Link Location in Firefox).
4Log into the NSA web configurator (see Section 3.3 on page 50) using the
administrator account and click Application Zone and the Application Zone > Download Service link.
5Click Add.
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6Right-click the URL field and select Paste.
7The URL displays in the URL field. Click Apply.
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8After a few moments, the download task appears in the Download Service
screen’s Active tab.
The download appears in the Completed tab when it is done. By default the NSA
stores all downloads in the admin share’s download folder. See Section 4.8.4 on
page 89, Section 4.8.5 on page 91, or Section 4.8.6 on page 93 for how to access
a share.
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4.9.2 Installing the Link Capture Browser Plugin
In addition to copying and pasting a download link to the Download Service
screen, you can also install a link capture browser plugin in y our web browser. Use
the plugin to easily add a download link to the NSA’s download service. See
Section 9.11.3 on page 219 for more on the link capture browser plugin.
Note: At the time of writing the plugin supports Internet Explorer 6.0/7.0 and Mozilla
Firefox 2.0/3.0; it does not support Windows 7.
Internet Explorer
1Open the folder containing the link capture browser plugin.
2Double-click on the plugin to display the following screen. Click I Agree to begin
installation.
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3Select a location to save the plugin and click Install. Close the screen once the
installation is complete.
4Open Internet Explorer and locate a download link. In this example,
www.zyxel.com has a Download Now link for downloading a user’s guide for
ZyXEL’s NBG410W3G (a 3G wireless router). Right-click on the download link and
select NSA Setting.
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5Enter the NSA’s web address (nsa320 by default) and click Apply. A warning
message displays asking fo r confirmation. Click OK to apply the setting.
Firefox
1Open Firefox.
2Open the folder containing the link capture browser plugin.
3To install the plugin, drag and drop the plugin to Firefox.
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4The following screen displays. Click Install Now.
5You need to restart Firefox after the installation.
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