IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems,
operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every
effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guid shows how to connect the NBG-419N v2 and access the Web Configurator .
WAN ....................................................... ...................................................... .........................................117
LAN .......................................................................................................................................................131
DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................135
Dynamic DNS ........................................................................................................................................145
5.2 What You Can Do ........... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ....................................................43
5.3 The Log Screen .................................................................................................................................43
7.2 What You Can Do ........... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ....................................................52
7.3 What You Need to Know . .... ... ... ... .... .................................................................................................52
8.2 What You Can Do ........... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ....................................................62
9.2 What You Can Do ........... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ....................................................69
9.3 What You Need to Know . .... ... ... ... .... .................................................................................................69
9.3.1 Setting your Router to AP Mode ..............................................................................................70
9.3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator in Access Point Mode ...................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .......... 7 0
9.3.3 Configuring your WLAN, Bandwidth Management and Maintenance Settings ........................71
9.4 AP Mode Status Screen ....................................................................................................................72
12.5 MAC Filter .....................................................................................................................................108
12.6 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen ...................................................................................................109
12.7 Quality of Service (QoS) Screen ................................................................................................... 111
WAN ...................................................................................................................................................117
LAN ....................................................................................................................................................131
26.6 ZyXEL Share Center Utility Problems ...........................................................................................194
Appendix A Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions...................................................197
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting.......................................................................................209
Appendix C Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address......................................................................219
Appendix D Wireless LANs..............................................................................................................247
Appendix E Common Services........................................................................................................261
Appendix F Legal Information..........................................................................................................265
Index ..................................................................................................................................................273
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
12
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
13
14
1.1 Overview
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Router.
The Router extends the range of your existing wired network without additional wiring, providing
easy network access to mobile users. You can set up a wireless network with other IEEE 802.11b/g/
n compatible devices.
A range of services such as a firewall and content filtering are also available for secure Internet
computing. You can use media bandwidth management to efficiently manage traffic on your
network. Bandwidth management features allow you to prioritize time-sensitive or highly important
applications such as Voice over the Internet (VoIP).
There is one USB 2.0 port on your Router. You can connect a USB (version 2.0 or lower) memory
stick, USB hard drive, or USB device for file sharing. The Router automatically detects the USB
device.
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Router
Note: For the USB function, it is strongly recommended to use version 2.0 or lower USB
storage devices (such as memory sticks, USB hard drives) and/or USB devices
(such as USB printers). Other USB products are not guaranteed to function properly
with the Router.
Note: Be sure to install the ZyXEL NetUSB
functionality) from the included disc, or download the latest version from the
zyxel.com website.
1.2 Applications
Your can create the following networks using the Router:
• Wired. You can connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the Router so that they can
communicate with each other and access the Internet.
• Wireless. Wireless clients can connect to the Router to access network resources.
• WAN. Connect to a broadband modem/router for Internet access.
1.3 Ways to Manage the Router
TM
Share Center Utility (for NetUSB
Use any of the following methods to manage the Router.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide15
Chapter 1 Getti ng to Know Your Router
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Router using a
(supported) web browser.
• Wireless switch. You can use the built-in switch of the Router to turn the wireless function on and
off without opening the Web Configurator.
• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button. You can use the WPS button or the WPS section of the Web
Configurator to set up a wireless network with your Router.
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Router
Do the following things regularly to make the Router more secure and to manage the Router more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Router to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Router. You
could simply restore your last configuration.
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NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
1.5 LEDs
Power
LAN 1-4
WAN
WLAN
USB
WPS
Figure 1 Front Panel
Chapter 1 Gettin g to Know Your Router
The following table describes the LEDs and the WPS button.
Table 1 Front Panel LEDs and WPS Button
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
POWERGreenOnThe Router is receiving power and functioning properly.
OffThe Router is not receiving power.
LAN 1-4GreenOnThe Router has a successful 10/100MB Ethernet connection.
BlinkingThe Router is sending/receiving data through the LAN.
OffThe LAN is not connected.
WANGreenOnThe Router has a successful 10/100MB WAN connection.
BlinkingThe Router is sending/receiving data through the WAN.
OffThe WAN connection is not ready, or has failed.
WLANGreenOnThe Router is ready, but is not sending/receiving data through
the wireless LAN.
BlinkingThe Router is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.
OffThe wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.
WPSGreenOnWPS is enabled.
BlinkingThe Router is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless
client.
OffThe wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
17
Chapter 1 Getti ng to Know Your Router
Table 1 Front Panel LEDs and WPS Button (continued)
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
USBGreenOnThe Router has a USB device installed.
1.6 The WPS Button
Your Router supports WiFi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set up a secure wireless
network. WPS is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance.
WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to
configure security settings manually. Each WPS connection works between two devices. Both
devices must support WPS (check each device’s documentation to make sure).
Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its
configuration utility) or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification Number that allows one device
to authenticate the other) in each of the two devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has two
minutes to find another device that also has WPS activated. Then, the two devices connect and set
up a secure network by themselves.
BlinkingThe Router is transmitting and/or receiving data from routers
through an installed USB device.
OffThere is no USB device connected to the Router.
For more information on using WPS, see Section 11.3 on page 87.
1.7 W all Mounting
You may need screw anchors if mounting on a concrete or brick wall.
Table 2 Wall Mounting Information
Distance between holes11 cm
M4 ScrewsTwo
Screw anchors (optional)Two
1Select a position free of obstructions on a wall strong enough to hold the weight of the
device.
2Mark two holes on the wall at the appropriate distance apart for the screws.
Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the wall
when drilling holes for the screws.
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NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Gettin g to Know Your Router
3If using screw anchors, drill two holes for the screw anchors into the wall. Push the
anchors into the full depth of the holes, then insert the screws into the anchors. Do not
insert the screws all the way in - leave a small gap of about 0.5 cm.
If not using screw anchors, use a screwdriver to insert the screws into the wall. Do not
insert the screws all the way in - leave a gap of about 0.5 cm.
4Make sure the screws are fastened well enough to hold the weight of the Router with the
connection cables.
5Align the holes on the back of the Router with the screws on the wall. Hang the Router on
the screws.
Figure 2 Wall Mounting Example
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
19
ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
2.1 Overview
The ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility allows you to work with the USB devices that are connected
directly to the Router as if they are connected directly to your computer. This allows you to easily
share USB-based devices such as printers, scanners, portable hard disks, MP3 players, faxes, and
digital cameras (to name a few) with all the other people in your home or office as long as they are
connected to the Router and have the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility installed.
Note: Be sure to install the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility (for NetUSB functionality)
from the included disc, or download the latest version from the zyxel.com website.
2.1.1 Quick Setup
This section shows you how to get started using the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility.
CHAPTER 2
1Install the ZyXEL NetUSB
2Connect a USB device to the USB port on the Router.
Note: If you are connecting multiple devices to the Router, first connect a USB hub to the
Router then connect your other USB devices to it.
3Run the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility to display a list of all connected USB devices, then use
it to connect your computer to them.
Share Center Utility on each computer connected to the Router.
2.1.2 Installing ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
Before you can access USB devices connected to the Router, you must first install the ZyXEL
NetUSB
these devices.
Note: In order to properly use the utility with your Router, ensure that the Router
To install the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility:
1Insert the disc that came with your Router into your computer’s disc drive.
Share Center Utility on any computer on your LAN to which you want to allow access to
firmware is version v1.00(BWQ.0) or higher. See Chapter 25 on page 182 for
information on updating your device’s firmware.
2Run the Setup program by double-clicking it and then follow the on-screen instructions for
installing it on your computer.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide20
Note: The following operating systems are supported: Windows XP/Vista/7 (32 and 64-bit
versions), and Mac OS X 10.6.
3To open the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility, double-click its system tray icon.
2.2 The ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
This section describes the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility main window.
Figure 3 ZyXEL NetUSB
Share Center Utility Main Window
The following table describes the icons in this window.
Table 3 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Main Window Icons
ICONDESCRIPTION
Configure Server
Click to open the Router’s built-in Web Configurator, which you can use to set up the Router
(see Chapter 4 on page 37 for details).
Auto-Connect Printer
You can set the selected printer to ‘auto-connect’ after you have connected it to your
computer during inital connection. If the printer is auto-connected to your computer, they
will always be connected over the network. You do not need to configure it manually each
time.
Note: If the computer is connecting to the shared USB printer for the first time, you need to
click Connect and setup the printer before you can use the Auto-Connect Printer
function. See Chapter 11 on page 87 for more details.
Note: You first must install the appropriate drivers for the printer that you intend to use.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide21
Chapter 2 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
Table 3 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Main Window Icons (continued)
ICONDESCRIPTION
Connect
Select a USB device and then click this button to connect to it. Your computer can connect
to as many USB devices as are connected to the Router.
Disconnect
Select a device to which your computer is connected and then click this button to disconnect
from it.
Request to Connect
Some USB devices may not allow automatic connections over the network. If so, select the
device in question and click this button to issue a request to connect to it.
Network Scanner
Click this to open the scanner options on your computer for working with a scanner
connected to the network.
2.2.1 The Menus
This section describes the utility’s menus.
Figure 4 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Menus
The following table describes the menus in this screen.
Table 4 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Main Screen Menus
MENUITEMDESCRIPTION
SystemExitThis closes the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility.
ToolsConfigurationThis opens the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
configuration window.
Auto-Connect Printer ListThis opens the list window that displays all of the
printing devices connected to the Router.
HelpAboutThis opens the about window, which provides
information of the utility software and driver versions.
22
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
Table 4 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Main Screen Menus (continued)
MENUITEMDESCRIPTION
Auto-Connect
Printer
Set Auto-Connect PrinterYou can set the selected printer to ‘auto-connect’
after you have connected it to your computer during
inital connection. If the printer is auto-connected to
your computer, they will always be connected over
the network. You do not need to configure it manually
each time.
Click this to show your installed printer list and select
the one you want to set as auto-connected.
Note: If the computer is connecting to the shared USB
printer for the first time, you need to click
Connect and setup the printer before you can
use the Auto-Connect Printer function. See
Chapter 11 on page 87 for more details.
Note: You first must install the appropriate drivers for
the printer that you intend to use.
Delete Auto-Connect PrinterThis removes the auto-connect option from the
selected printer.
2.2.2 The ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Configuration Window
This section describes the utility’s configuration window, which allows you to set certain options for
the utility. These options do not apply to the USB devices connected to the Router.
You can open it by clicking the Tools > Configuration menu command.
Figure 5 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Configuration Window
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
23
Chapter 2 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
The following table describes the labels in this window.
Table 5 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Configuration Window
LABEL DESCRIPTION
BasicSelect this to run the utility automatically when you log into or start up Windows.
LanguageSelect a language for the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility. You must restart the utility for
OKClick this to save your changes and close the window.
CancelClick this cancel to close the window without saving.
ApplyClick this to save your changes without closing the window.
the change to take effect.
2.2.3 The Auto-Connect Printer List Window
This section describes the utility’s auto-connect printer list window. You can open it by clicking the
Tools > Auto-Connect Printer List menu command.
Note: If the computer is connecting to the shared USB printer for the first time, you need
to click Connect and setup the printer before you can use the Auto-Connect Printer function. See Chapter 11 on page 87 for more details.
Figure 6 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Auto-Connect Printer List Window
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 6 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility Auto-Connect Printer List Window
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Server IP &
Printer Name
Windows
Printer Name
DeleteSelect an printer from the list and click this to remove it.
CloseClick this to close the window.
Displays a list of print server IPs and printer names connected to this Router.
Displays a corresponding list of Windows printer names connected to this devices listed in
the other list.
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NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
2.2.4 Exit the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
If you want to exit the ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility when your computer is not connected to
any USB device, follow the steps below:
1Click System > Exit on the Utility screen. The Utility will automatically close.
Or you can close the Utlity screen first, then exit:
1Click the X on the upper-right corner of the Utility:
2This will close the Utility screen to an icon at the system tray of your computer. Right-click on the
Utility’s icon and click Exit.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
25
Chapter 2 ZyXEL NetUSB Share Center Utility
26
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
3.1 Overview
This chapter provides information on the wizard setup screens in the Web Configurator.
The Web Configurator’s wizard setup helps you configure your device to access the Internet. Refer
to your ISP for your Internet account information. Leave a field blank if you don’t have that
information.
3.2 Accessing the Wizard
Launch your web browser and type "http://192.168.1.1" as the website address. Type "1234"
(default) as the password and click Login.
CHAPTER 3
Connection Wizard
Note: The Wizard appears when the Router is accessed for the first time or when you
reset the Router to its default factory settings.
The Wizard screen opens. Choose your Language and click Connect to Internet .
Figure 7 Welcome
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide27
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
3.3 Connect to Internet
The Router offers five Internet connection types. They are Static IP, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP or
L2TP. The wizard attempts to detect which WAN connection type you are using.
Figure 8 Detecting your Internet Connection Type
If the wizard does not detect a connection type, you must select one from the drop-down list box.
Check with your ISP to make sure you use the correct type.
Note: If you get an error message, check your hardware connections. Make sure your
Internet connection is up and running.
The following screen depends on your Internet connection type. Enter the details provided by your
Internet Service Provider (ISP) in the fields (if any).
Figure 9 Internet Connection Type
Your Router detects the following Internet Connection type.
Table 7 Internet Connection Type
CONNECTION
TYPE
Static IPSelect the Static IP if an administrator assigns the IP address of your computer.
DHCPSelect the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) option when the WAN port is used
PPPoE
PPTPSelect the PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) option for a dial-up connection, and
L2TPSelect the L2TP (Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol) if you are connecting to another device over
DESCRIPTION
as a regular Ethernet.
Select the PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) option for a dial-up connection.
your ISP gave you an IP address and/or subnet mask.
another network (like the Internet or VPN).
28
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
3.3.1 Connection Type: DHCP
Choose DHCP as the Internet Connection Type when the WAN port is used as a regular
Ethernet. Click Next.
Figure 10 Internet Connection Type: DHCP
Note: If you get an error screen after clicking Next, you might have selected the wrong
Internet Connection type. Click Back, make sure your Internet connection is
working and select the right Connection Type. Contact your ISP if you are not sure
of your Internet Connection type.
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
3.3.2 Connection Type: Static IP
Choose Static IP as the Internet Connection Type if your ISP assigned an IP address for your
Internet connection. Click Next.
Figure 11 Internet Connection Type: Static IP
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 8 Internet Connection Type: Static IP
LABELDESCRIPTION
Internet
Connection
Type
IP AddressEnter the IP address provided by your ISP.
Select the Static IP option.
NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
29
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Table 8 Internet Connection Type: Static IP (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Subnet MaskEnter the IP subnet mask in this field.
Default
Gateway
Primary DNSDNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address
Secondary DNS Enter the secondary DNS server's IP address in the fields provided.
ExitClick this to close the wizard screen without saving.
BackClick this to return to the previous screen.
NextClick this to continue.
Enter the gateway IP address in this field.
and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know
the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The Router uses a system DNS
server (in the order you specify here) to resolve domain names for DDNS and the time
server.
Enter the primary DNS server's IP address in the fields provided.
3.3.3 Connection Type: PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) functions as a dial-up connection. PPPoE is an IETF
(Internet Engineering Task Force) standard specifying how a host personal computer interacts with
a broadband modem (for example DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) to achieve access to high-speed data
networks.
For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing
access control systems (for instance, RADIUS).
One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let end users access one of multiple network services,
a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create
and offer new IP services for specific users.
Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both the subscriber and the ISP/carrier, as it
requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the subscriber's site.
By implementing PPPoE directly on the Router (rather than individual computers), the computers on
the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the Router does that part of the task.
Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LAN's computers will have Internet access.
Figure 12 Internet Connection Type: PPPoE
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NBG-419N v2 User’s Guide
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