MAX-206M1R Series
WiMAX MIMO Indoor
Simple CPE
Default Login Details
IP Address: http://192.168.1.1
User Name: admin
Password: 1234
Firmware Version 3.70
Edition 2, 07/2009
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2009
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
The following devices are covered in this book:
MODEL FEATURES
MAX-206M1R
MAX-216M1R
MAX-236M1R
MAX-216M1R plus
1 VoIP Port
1 LAN Port
2 External Antennas
1 VoIP Port
1 LAN Port
About This User's Guide
MAX-216MR
All graphics and Web Configurator screens shown in this book are based on the
MAX-206M1R unless otherwise noted.
1 LAN Port
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL WiMAX
Modem using the web configurator. You s hould hav e at l east a basic knowledge of
TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
User’s Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line
Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the WiMAX Modem.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the WiMAX
Modem.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
3
About This User's Guide
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
product certifications.
for additional support documentation and
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or
suggestions for improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead.
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
4
User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your
WiMAX Modem.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The product(s) described in this book may be referred to as the “WiMAX
Modem”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings means you first click Tools in the
navigation panel, then the Logs sub menu and finally the Log Settings tab to
get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The WiMAX
Modem icon is not an exact representation of your WiMAX Modem.\
Table 1 Common Icons
WiMAX Access Point Computer Wireless Signal
Notebook Server WiMAX Base Station
Telephone Switch Router
Internet Cloud Internet/WiMAX
Cloud
6
User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and
instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a
swimming pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing co vers can expose y ou to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel
should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further
information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble
over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to
the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in
Europe).
• Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always
attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting it to a power outlet.
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place
the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might
cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the
power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor
to order a new one.Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the
connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm
your device.Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger
telecommunication li ne cord.
User’s Guide
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements
when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
• If you wal l mount your device, m ake sure that no electrical lines, gas or water
pipes will be damaged.
7
Safety Warnings
• Make sure that the cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection
against voltage surges.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used
electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used
electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
8
User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Wizards ......................................................................................................29
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 31
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 37
Internet Connection Wizard....................................................................................................... 45
VoIP Connection Wizard ............................................................................................................ 51
Basic Screens ........................................................................................................................55
The Setup Screens .................................................................................................................... 57
Advanced Screens .................................................................................................................63
The LAN Configuration Screens ................................................................................................ 65
The WAN Configuration Screens ............................................................................................... 77
The NAT Configuration Screens ................................................................................................ 89
The System Configuration Screens ........................................................................................... 99
Voice Screens .......................................................................................................................109
The Service Configuration Screens ..........................................................................................111
The Phone Screens ................................................................................................................. 129
The Phone Book Screens ........................................................................................................ 139
Tools & Status Screens .......................................................................................................145
The Certificates Screens .........................................................................................................147
The Firewall Screens ............................................................................................................... 169
Content Filter ...................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ..............179
The Remote Management Screens ......................................................................................... 183
QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 195
The Logs Screens ................................................................................................................... 199
The Status Screen ................................................................................................................... 215
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................227
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 229
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 237
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................255
User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
10
User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................19
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction and Wizards........................................................... 29
Chapter 1
Getting Started........................................................................................................................31
1.1 About Your WiMAX Modem .................................................................................................31
1.1.1 WiMAX Internet Access .............................................................................................32
1.1.2 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider .................................................. 33
1.2 WiMAX Modem Hardware ................................................................................................... 34
1.2.1 LEDs ................................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... ....... 34
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device ................................................................................. 36
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................37
2.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 37
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 37
2.1.2 The Reset Button .......................................................................................................40
2.2 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................. 41
Chapter 3
Internet Connection Wizard...................................................................................................45
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 45
User’s Guide
3.1.1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ........................................................................45
3.1.2 System Information ................ ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 46
3.1.3 Authentication Settings .............................................................................................. 47
3.1.4 IP Address ........................... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 49
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3.1.5 Setup Complete ......................................................... ............................................. ... 50
Chapter 4
VoIP Connection Wizard.........................................................................................................51
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 51
4.2 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ................................................................................. 51
4.2.1 First Voice Account Settings ........ .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .......52
4.2.2 Setup Complete ......................................................... ............................................. ... 54
Part II: Basic Screens............................................................................ 55
Chapter 5
The Setup Screens..................................................................................................................57
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 57
5.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 57
5.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 57
5.1.3 Before You Begin ......... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................................................. 58
5.2 Set IP Address .............. ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 58
5.3 DHCP Client ....... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 59
5.4 Time Setting .................................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 60
5.4.1 Pre-Defined NTP Time Servers List .............................. ... ... ... .... ................................ 61
5.4.2 Resetting the Time . ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 62
Part III: Advanced Screens.................................................................... 63
Chapter 6
The LAN Configuration Screens............................................................................................65
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 65
6.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 65
6.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 65
6.2 DHCP Setup ....................................... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .......... 66
6.3 Static DHCP ..................................... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ................68
6.4 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................................... 69
6.4.1 IP Static Route Setup ................................................................................................. 70
6.5 Other Settings ........ ............................................. .... ... ... ... .................................................... 71
6.6 Technical Ref erence ........... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............72
6.6.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ..................................................................................... 72
6.6.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ...73
6.6.3 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ............................. 73
6.6.4 DNS Server Address ................................. .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... 74
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
6.6.5 RIP Setup ............................................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............74
6.6.6 Multicast . ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ............................................. ....... 75
Chapter 7
The WAN Configuration Screens...........................................................................................77
7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 77
7.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 77
7.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 77
7.2 Internet Connection ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................................................. 80
7.3 WiMAX Configuration ......... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ..........82
7.3.1 Frequency Ranges ..................................................................................................... 84
7.3.2 Configuring Frequency Settings .................................................................................84
7.3.3 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen ......................................................................... 85
7.4 Antenna Selection ........................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 86
7.5 Advanced ............ ............................................. ... .... ... ... .......................................................87
Chapter 8
The NAT Configuration Screens............................................................................................89
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 89
8.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 89
8.2 General ............................ ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 89
8.3 Port Forwarding ........................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 90
8.3.1 Port Forwarding Options ............................................................................................ 91
8.3.2 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ....................................................................................... 93
8.4 Trigger Port ............ ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 94
8.4.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .............................................................................. 95
8.5 ALG ....................................... .............................................. ... ... ... ....................................... 96
Chapter 9
The System Configuration Screens......................................................................................99
9.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 99
9.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 99
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 99
9.2 General .............................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ..............101
9.3 Dynamic DNS ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ........ 102
9.4 Firmware ................ ... .... ..................................................................................................... 104
9.4.1 The Firmware Upload Process ............ ............. ............. ............. ............. ......... ........ 105
9.5 Configuration ...... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 106
9.5.1 The Restore Configuration Process ......................................................................... 107
9.6 Restart ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ..............107
9.6.1 The Restart Process ................................................................................................ 108
User’s Guide
13
Table of Contents
Part IV: Voice Screens......................................................................... 109
Chapter 10
The Service Configuration Screens.................................................................................... 111
10.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................111
10.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ..........................................................................111
10.1.2 What You Need to Know .........................................................................................111
10.1.3 Before you Begin .................................. .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....... ..113
10.2 SIP Settings ......................................................................................................................113
10.2.1 Advanced SIP Settings ...........................................................................................115
10.3 QoS ................................................................................................................................. 122
10.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................123
10.4.1 SIP Call Progression ..............................................................................................123
10.4.2 SIP Client Server .................................................................................................... 124
10.4.3 SIP User Agent ...................................................................................................... 124
10.4.4 SIP Proxy Server ..................... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....... ......... ..... 124
10.4.5 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................................... 125
10.4.6 NAT and SIP .......................................................................................................... 12 6
10.4.7 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 126
10.4.8 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 127
Chapter 11
The Phone Screens...............................................................................................................129
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 129
11.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 129
11.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 129
11.2 Analog Phone ..................................................................................................................130
11.2.1 Advanced Analog Phone Setup ............................................................................. 131
11.3 Common .......................................................................................................................... 132
11.4 Region .............................................................................................................................. 133
11.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 134
11.5.1 The Flash Key ........................................................................................................134
11.5.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services ........................................................ 134
11.5.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ....................................................................... 136
Chapter 12
The Phone Book Screens.....................................................................................................139
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 139
12.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 139
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 139
12.2 Incoming Call Policy ........................................................................................................ 140
12.3 Speed Dial ....................................................................................................................... 142
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Part V: Tools & Status Screens........................................................... 145
Chapter 13
The Certificates Screens......................................................................................................147
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 147
13.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 147
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 147
13.2 My Certificates ................................................................................................................. 148
13.2.1 My Certificates Create .................... ............. ............. ............ ............. .......... ........... 150
13.2.2 My Certificate Edit ...... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 154
13.2.3 My Certificate Import ............................................................................................157
13.3 Trusted CAs ..................................................................................................................... 158
13.3.1 Trusted CA Edit ..................................................................................................... 160
13.3.2 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................. 163
13.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................163
13.4.1 Certificate Authorities ............................................................................................. 164
13.4.2 Verifying a Certificate .............................................................................................166
Chapter 14
The Firewall Screens............................................................................................................169
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 169
14.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 169
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 169
14.2 Firewall Setting ................................................................................................................ 170
14.2.1 Firewall Rule Directions ......................................................................................... 170
14.2.2 Triangle Route ........................................................................................................ 171
14.2.3 Firewall Setting Options ......................................................................................... 172
14.3 Services ........................................................................................................................... 173
14.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................174
14.4.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ................................................................................... 174
14.4.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 175
14.4.3 The “Triangle Route” Problem ........................................... ................................ ..... 175
Chapter 15
Content Filter.........................................................................................................................179
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 179
15.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 179
15.2 Filter ................................................................................................................................. 180
15.3 Schedule .......................................................................................................................... 182
Chapter 16
The Remote Management Screens .....................................................................................183
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 183
User’s Guide
15
Table of Contents
16.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 183
16.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 184
16.2 WWW .............................................................................................................................. 185
16.3 Telnet ............................................................................................................................... 186
16.4 FTP .................................................................................................................................. 186
16.5 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 187
16.5.1 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 188
16.5.2 SNMP Options .......................................................................................................189
16.6 DNS .................................................................................................................................190
16.7 Security ............................................................................................................................ 191
16.8 TR0-69 .............................................................................................................................192
Chapter 17
QoS.........................................................................................................................................195
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 195
17.2 General ............................................................................................................................195
17.3 Class Setup ..................................................................................................................... 196
17.3.1 Class Configuration ................................................................................................ 197
Chapter 18
The Logs Screens.................................................................................................................199
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 199
18.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 199
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 199
18.2 View Logs ........................................................................................................................ 201
18.3 Log Settings ..................................................................................................................... 203
18.4 Log Message Descriptions .............................................................................................. 205
Chapter 19
The Status Screen.................................................................................................................215
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 215
19.2 Status Screen .................................................................................................................. 215
19.2.1 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................... 219
19.2.2 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................... 221
19.2.3 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................... 222
19.2.4 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................................ 223
19.2.5 WiMAX Profile ........................................................................................................ 225
Part VI: Troubleshooting and Specifications .................................... 227
Chapter 20
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................229
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
20.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .................................... .... ... ... ... ..................... 229
20.2 WiMAX Modem Access and Login .................................................................................. 230
20.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 232
20.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................234
20.5 Reset the WiMAX Modem to Its Factory Defaults ........................................................... 235
20.5.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ........................................... 235
Chapter 21
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................237
21.1 Wall-Mounting ..................................................................................................................251
21.1.1 The Wall-Mounting Kit ............................................................................................ 251
21.1.2 Instructions ............................................................................................................. 251
Part VII: Appendices and Index.......................................................... 255
Appendix A WiMAX Security................................................................................................257
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................261
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions......................................289
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................299
Appendix E Importing Certificates........................................................................................311
Appendix F SIP Passthrough...............................................................................................343
Appendix G Common Services............................................................................................345
Appendix H Legal Information..............................................................................................349
Appendix I Customer Support..............................................................................................353
Index.......................................................................................................................................361
User’s Guide
17
Table of Contents
18
User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station ........................ ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... .......... 32
Figure 2 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Peer-to-Peer Calls ............................................................. 33
Figure 3 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Calls via VoIP Service Provider ......................................... 33
Figure 4 The WiMAX Modem’s LEDs ..................................................................................................... 34
Figure 5 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 6 Select a Mode .......................................................................................................................... 45
Figure 7 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information ...................... ................................... .......... 46
Figure 8 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ................................................. 47
Figure 9 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ................................................................................ 49
Figure 10 Internet Connection Wizard > Complete ................................................................................50
Figure 11 Select a Mode ......................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 12 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ............................. .................................... ... 52
Figure 13 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Test ............................................................................... 53
Figure 14 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Fail ......................................................... ....................... 54
Figure 15 VoIP Connection > Finish ...................................................................................................... 54
Figure 16 SETUP > Set IP Address ....................................................................................................... 58
Figure 17 SETUP > Set IP Address ....................................................................................................... 59
Figure 18 SETUP > Time Setting ...........................................................................................................60
Figure 19 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ................................................................. 66
Figure 20 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP .................................................................. 68
Figure 21 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ................................................................... 69
Figure 22 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route Setup ......................................................... 70
Figure 23 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Advanced ...................................................................... 71
Figure 24 WiMax: Mobile Station ............................................................................................................78
Figure 25 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations ............................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 78
Figure 26 Using an AAA Server ............................................................................................................. 79
Figure 27 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection ..................................................... 80
Figure 28 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ................................................ 83
Figure 29 Frequency Ranges ................................................................................................................. 84
Figure 30 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ............................................................................ 86
Figure 31 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Antenna Selection ........................................................86
Figure 32 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ................................................................ 87
Figure 33 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General ......................................................................... 89
Figure 34 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ..................................................................................91
Figure 35 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ...... ............. ............. ............. ............. ... 91
Figure 36 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ....................................... 93
Figure 37 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port ...................................................................94
Figure 38 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ...........................................................................................95
User’s Guide
19
List of Figures
Figure 39 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ...............................................................................97
Figure 40 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General .................................................................. 101
Figure 41 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS ......................................................... 103
Figure 42 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................ 104
Figure 43 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..................................................... ..... 106
Figure 44 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Restart ......................................................... ...... ..... 107
Figure 45 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting .......................................................................113
Figure 46 STUN Example ......................................................................................................................115
Figure 47 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................117
Figure 48 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS ................................................................................ 122
Figure 49 SIP User Agent ............................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................................................. ................. 124
Figure 50 SIP Proxy Server .......................................... ... ... ................................................. ................. 125
Figure 51 SIP Redirect Server ......................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 126
Figure 52 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................................... 127
Figure 53 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone .........................................................................................130
Figure 54 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ....................... .............................................. 131
Figure 55 VOICE > Phone > Common ................................................................................................. 132
Figure 56 VOICE > Phone > Region .................................................................................................... 133
Figure 57 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ...................................................................... 140
Figure 58 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ..................................................................................... 142
Figure 59 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ............................................................................148
Figure 60 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................ 150
Figure 61 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ............... ................................................ .... . 154
Figure 62 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ............ ... ............................................. .... . 157
Figure 63 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ...................................................................................158
Figure 64 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ...................................................................... 160
Figure 65 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Import .....................................................................163
Figure 66 Remote Host Certificates ..................................................................................................... 166
Figure 67 Certificate Details ................................................................................................................ 167
Figure 68 Firewall Rule Directions ........................................................................................................ 170
Figure 69 Ideal Firewall Setup .............................................................................................................. 171
Figure 70 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting ....................................................................................172
Figure 71 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ....................................................................................173
Figure 72 “Triangle Route” Problem .....................................................................................................176
Figure 73 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 177
Figure 74 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ........................................................................................... 180
Figure 75 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ....................................................................................182
Figure 76 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW ............................................................................ 185
Figure 77 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet .............................................................................186
Figure 78 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................ 186
Figure 79 SNMP Management Model ..................................................................................................187
Figure 80 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................189
Figure 81 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................... 190
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User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security ......................................................................... 191
Figure 83 TR-069 Example .................................................................................................................. 192
Figure 84 TOOLS > Remote Management > TR069 ............................................................................ 193
Figure 85 QoS > General ..................................................................................................................... 195
Figure 86 QoS > Class Setup ............................................................................................................... 196
Figure 87 QoS > Class Setup > Class Configuration ........................................................................... 197
Figure 88 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ................................................................................................. 201
Figure 89 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings ............................................................................................. 203
Figure 90 Status ................................................................................................................................... 215
Figure 91 Packet Statistics ................................................................................................................... 219
Figure 92 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................................221
Figure 93 DHCP Table .......................................................................................................................... 222
Figure 94 VoIP Statistics .......................................................................................................................223
Figure 95 WiMAX Profile ..................................................................................................................... 225
Figure 96 Windows XP: Start Menu ...................................................................................................... 262
Figure 97 Windows XP: Control Panel ......................... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ........262
Figure 98 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties ...................................... 263
Figure 99 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .................................................................263
Figure 100 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 264
Figure 101 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................. 265
Figure 102 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................ 265
Figure 103 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................265
Figure 104 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 266
Figure 105 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 266
Figure 106 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................ 267
Figure 107 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 268
Figure 108 Mac OS X 10.4: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 269
Figure 109 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences ................................................................................. 269
Figure 110 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences ................................................................................270
Figure 111 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. ........................................................ 270
Figure 112 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet .............................................................. 271
Figure 113 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 272
Figure 114 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 273
Figure 115 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences ............................................................................... 273
Figure 116 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet .............................................................. 274
Figure 117 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet .............................................................. 275
Figure 118 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 276
Figure 119 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu .......................................................................... 277
Figure 120 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... ............................................. . 277
Figure 121 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication ................................................................ 278
Figure 122 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... ............................................. . 278
Figure 123 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties ........................................................................... 279
Figure 124 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS ...................................................................................280
User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 125 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools .................................................................................................... 281
Figure 126 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu ..................................................................... 282
Figure 127 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu ..................................................................... 283
Figure 128 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center .............................................................................. 283
Figure 129 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings .................................................................................... 284
Figure 130 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup ............................................................................... 285
Figure 131 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings .................................................................................... 286
Figure 132 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager ................................................................................. 287
Figure 133 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager ........................................................ 287
Figure 134 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 289
Figure 135 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 290
Figure 136 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 291
Figure 137 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 292
Figure 138 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 293
Figure 139 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 294
Figure 140 Security Settings - Java ......................................................................................................295
Figure 141 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 296
Figure 142 Mozilla Firefox: TOOLS > Options .............................. ............................................. ... ... ..... 296
Figure 143 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ......................................................................................... 297
Figure 144 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................300
Figure 145 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 303
Figure 146 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................... 304
Figure 147 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 309
Figure 148 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 309
Figure 149 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example ..................................................310
Figure 150 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................312
Figure 151 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................312
Figure 152 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Error ........................ ................ ................ ................ ........... 313
Figure 153 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate ............................................................................................ 313
Figure 154 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................314
Figure 155 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................314
Figure 156 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................315
Figure 157 Internet Explorer 7: Select Certificate Store ............................... ... .....................................315
Figure 158 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................316
Figure 159 Internet Explorer 7: Security Warning ............................................ .......... ...... .......... ........... 316
Figure 160 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard ....................................................................317
Figure 161 Internet Explorer 7: Website Identification .................................. ............................. ........... 317
Figure 162 Internet Explorer 7: Public Key Certificate File ........................... ... ... .... ... ........................... 318
Figure 163 Internet Explorer 7: Open File - Security Warning ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 318
Figure 164 Internet Explorer 7: Tools Menu ......................................................................................... 319
Figure 165 Internet Explorer 7: Internet Options .................................................................................. 319
Figure 166 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 320
Figure 167 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 320
22
User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 168 Internet Explorer 7: Root Certificate Store .......................................................................... 320
Figure 169 Firefox 2: Website Certified by an Unknown Authority ....................................................... 322
Figure 170 Firefox 2: Page Info ............................................................................................................ 323
Figure 171 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 324
Figure 172 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 324
Figure 173 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................325
Figure 174 Firefox 2: Select File ........................... ................ ................. ................ ..............................325
Figure 175 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 326
Figure 176 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 326
Figure 177 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................327
Figure 178 Firefox 2: Delete Web Site Certificates ..............................................................................327
Figure 179 Opera 9: Certificate signer not found ................................................................................. 328
Figure 180 Opera 9: Security information .............................................................................................329
Figure 181 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................330
Figure 182 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 331
Figure 183 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................ 332
Figure 184 Opera 9: Import certificate ................................................................................................. 332
Figure 185 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ........................ ........................................................... 333
Figure 186 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ........................ ........................................................... 333
Figure 187 Opera 9: Tools Menu ..........................................................................................................334
Figure 188 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 334
Figure 189 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................ 335
Figure 190 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................336
Figure 191 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................336
Figure 192 Konqueror 3.5: KDE SSL Information ................................................................................ 337
Figure 193 Konqueror 3.5: Public Key Certificate File ..................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....338
Figure 194 Konqueror 3.5: Certificate Import Result ............................................................................338
Figure 195 Konqueror 3.5: Kleopatra ................................................................................................... 338
Figure 196 Konqueror 3.5: Settings Menu ............................................................................................ 340
Figure 197 Konqueror 3.5: Configure ................................................................................................... 340
User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
24
User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Common Icons ............................................................................................................................ 6
Table 2 The WiMAX Modem .................................................................................................................. 34
Table 3 Main > Icons ............................................................................................................................. 41
Table 4 Main .......................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 5 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information .. .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... 46
Table 6 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ................................................. 47
Table 7 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address .......................................... ....................................... 49
Table 8 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ...................................................................... 52
Table 9 SETUP > Set IP Address .......................................................................................................... 59
Table 10 SETUP > Set IP Address ........................................................................................................ 59
Table 11 SETUP > Time Setting ............................................................................................................60
Table 12 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ...............................................................................................62
Table 13 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ........................ ... ... .................................... 67
Table 14 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP ................................................................... 68
Table 15 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 69
Table 16 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 69
Table 17 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit .............................................................70
Table 18 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Other Settings ................................................................ 71
Table 19 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection > ISP Parameters for Internet Access
80
Table 20 Radio Frequency Conversion ................................................................................................. 83
Table 21 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration .................................................... 83
Table 22 DL Frequency Example Settings ............................................................................................ 85
Table 23 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ..................................................................... 86
Table 24 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ..................................................................... 88
Table 25 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General .......................................................................... 90
Table 26 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ................................................................... 92
Table 27 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ............................................................. 92
Table 28 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ....................................... 93
Table 29 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port .................................................................... 94
Table 30 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ................................................................................ 97
Table 31 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General ................................................................... 101
Table 32 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS ......................................................... 103
Table 33 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................. 105
Table 34 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..........................................................106
Table 35 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................. 107
Table 36 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting .......................................................................114
Table 37 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................117
User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 38 Custom Tones Details ............................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 120
Table 39 VOICE > Service Configuration > Qo S .................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................................... 122
Table 40 SIP Call Progression .............. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...........................................................123
Table 41 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone ..........................................................................................131
Table 42 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ...................................................................... 132
Table 43 VOICE > Phone > Common ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... ..... 133
Table 44 VOICE > Phone > Region ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ........ 133
Table 45 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................................. 134
Table 46 USA Type Flash Key Commands ......................................................................................... 136
Table 47 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ....................................................................... 140
Table 48 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................. 142
Table 49 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................143
Table 50 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................ 148
Table 51 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................ 148
Table 52 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................. 151
Table 53 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ...................................................................... 154
Table 54 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ..................................................................157
Table 55 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs .................................................................................... 158
Table 56 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs .................................................................................... 158
Table 57 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit .......................................................................... 160
Table 58 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs Import ......................................................................... 163
Table 59 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting ..................................................................................... 172
Table 60 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ..................................................................................... 173
Table 61 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................................................181
Table 62 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ..................................................................................... 182
Table 63 Remote Management ........................................................................................................... 183
Table 64 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW .............................................................................185
Table 65 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet ............................................................................. 186
Table 66 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................ 187
Table 67 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 188
Table 68 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................. 189
Table 69 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................... 190
Table 70 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security .......................................................................... 191
Table 71 TOOLS > Remote Management > TR069 ............................................................................ 193
Table 72 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security .......................................................................... 195
Table 73 QoS Class Setup ..................................................................................................................196
Table 74 QoS Class Setup ..................................................................................................................197
Table 75 Syslog Logs .......................................................................................................................... 200
Table 76 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ...................................................................................... 200
Table 77 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ................................................................................................. 201
Table 78 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings .............................................................................................. 204
Table 79 System Error Logs ................................................................................................................ 205
Table 80 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................... 205
26
User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 81 Access Control Logs .............................................................................................................206
Table 82 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................................... 207
Table 83 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................................. 207
Table 84 ICMP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 208
Table 85 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 208
Table 86 UPnP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 208
Table 87 Content Filtering Logs ........................................................................................................... 209
Table 88 Attack Logs ......................................................... ... .... ... ........................................................209
Table 89 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................................... 210
Table 90 ICMP Notes ...................................... ... ... ... .... ... ......................................................................211
Table 91 SIP Logs .......................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .....................212
Table 92 RTP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 212
Table 93 FSM Logs: Caller Side ........................ ... ... .... ................................................ ... .... ... ... ...........213
Table 94 FSM Logs: Callee Side .............................................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........213
Table 95 Lifeline Logs .......................................................................................................................... 213
Table 96 Status .................................................................................................................................... 216
Table 97 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................... 220
Table 98 WiMAX Site Information ........................................................................................................ 221
Table 99 DHCP Table ..........................................................................................................................222
Table 100 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 223
Table 101 The WiMAX Profile Screen ................................................................................................. 225
Table 102 Environmental and Hardware Specifications ...................................................................... 237
Table 103 Radio Specifications ............................................................................................................ 238
Table 104 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................... 238
Table 105 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 240
Table 106 Voice Features .................................................................................................................... 241
Table 107 Star (*) and Pound (#) Code Support .................................................................................. 243
Table 108 Environmental and Hardware Specifications ...................................................................... 243
Table 109 Radio Specifications ............................................................................................................ 244
Table 110 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................... 245
Table 111 Standards Supported ........................................................................................................... 246
Table 112 Voice Features .................................................................................................................... 248
Table 113 Star (*) and Pound (#) Code Support .................................................................................. 249
Table 114 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ............................................................ 300
Table 115 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 301
Table 116 Maximum Host Numbers ..................................................................................................... 301
Table 117 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 302
Table 118 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 305
Table 119 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 305
Table 120 Subnet 3 ..............................................................................................................................305
Table 121 Subnet 4 ..............................................................................................................................305
Table 122 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 306
Table 123 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 306
User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
Table 124 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 307
Table 125 Commonly Used Services ........................................ ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 345
28
User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Wizards
Getting Started (31)
Introducing the Web Configurator (37)
Internet Connection Wizard (45)
VoIP Connection Wizard (51)
29
30