Table 3-5 Troubleshooting Improper Network Cabling and Topology ........................3-3
List of Figures/Tables xi
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet
Switch.
This preface introduces you to the Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet
Switch and discusses the organization and conventions of this User’s Guide. It also
provides information on other related documentation.
About Gigabit Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet is a 1Gbps (1000Mbps) extension of the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
networking standard. Its primary applications are in corporate LANs, campus networks
and service provider networks where it can be used to tie together existing 100Mbps
Ethernet networks.
About the Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
The GS-1008/GS-1016 is designed to improve your network performance with highspeed data transmission over copper wire. As an alternative to ATM, the GS-1008/GS1016 provides an ideal upgrade path for existing Ethernet-based networks that need
more bandwidth. It can be installed as a backbone network while retaining existing
investments in Ethernet hubs, switches and wiring infrastructure.
General Syntax Conventions
For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.” as shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.” as
shorthand for “that is” or “in other words” throughout this manual.
The Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch may be referred to as the
switch in this manual.
Related Documentation
ZyXEL Web Site
The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support
documentation and an online glossary of networking terms.
xii Preface
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Chapter 1
Getting to Know the GS-1008/
GS-1016
This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the GS-
1008/GS-1016.
The GS-1008/GS-1016 is designed for the campus or building environment as a high
bandwidth backbone. With the eight auto-negotiating 100/1000Base-T gigabit Ethernet
ports on the GS-1008 (16 on the GS-1016), you can connect the GS-1008/GS-1016 to
existing Ethernet routers, switches or hubs without additional expensive wiring or
equipment installation.
Figure 1-1 GS-1008
1.1 Features
• Conforms to IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab and 802.3x standards
• Eight auto-negotiating 100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports on the GS-1008
Compare the contents of your Dimension Gigabit Ethernet switch package with the list
below. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer.
• Dimension Gigabit Ethernet switch
• Power cord
• Four self-adhesive rubber feet
• This User’s Guide
• Rack mount kit
1.3 Backbone Switch Network Application
This section provides a sample of network topology in which the switch is used as a
high-bandwidth backbone. The switch is an ideal upgrade for 100Mbps Ethernet
networks. You can connect existing switches, hubs or computers with Gigabit
1000Base-T Ethernet adapters to the switch.
The following figure depicts a typical backbone application of the switch in an
enterprise environment. Workgroup A, Workgroup B, the standalone workstation with
gigabit Ethernet adapter and the two servers can all communicate with each other at
speed reaching 1000Mbps.
1-2 Getting to Know the
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-2 Backbone Switch Application
Getting to Know the 1-3
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Chapter 2
Hardware Description and
Installation
This section shows two switch installations, describes the switch hardware and
gives a functional overview of the switch.
The switch is suited to an office environment where it can be rack mounted on
standard EIA racks or as a standalone.
For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of
clearance at the front, 3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the
switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack
installations.
2.1 Desktop Installation
Step 1. Set the switch upside-down on a study level space with a power outlet
nearby.
Step 2. Make sure there is enough clearance around the switch to allow air
circulation and the attachment of cables and the power cord.
Step 3. Remove the adhesive backing from the supplied rubber feet.
Step 4. Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the switch. These
rubber feet help protect the switch from shock or vibration and ensure
space between devices when stacking.
Step 5. Turn the switch right-side up after you attach the rubber feet.
Hardware Description and Installation 2-1
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Figure 2-1 Attaching Rubber Feet
Do not block the ventilation holes. Leave space between
switches when stacking.
2.2 Rack-mounted Installation
The switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet
with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your switch on a standard EIA
rack using the included rack-mounting kit.
Step 1. Align one bracket with the holes on one side of the switch and secure it
with the bracket screws. Similarly, attach the other bracket.
2-2 Hardware Description and Installation
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Figure 2-2 Attaching Mounting Brackets and Screws
2. After attaching both mounting brackets, position the switch in the rack by lining
up the holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the
switch to the rack with the rack’s mounting screws.
Figure 2-3 Mounting the Switch to an EIA Standard 19-inch Rack
Hardware Description and Installation 2-3
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
2.3 Rear Panel
The ventilation fan and three-pronged power receptacle are located on the rear panel
of the switch.
Figure 2-4 GS-1008 Rear Panel
Figure 2-5 GS-1016 Rear Panel
2.3.1 Rear Panel Power Connection
Connect one end of the supplied power cord to the power receptacle on the back of the
switch and the other end to the 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz power source. For the GS-
1016, push the power switch to the ON position.
2.4 Front Panel
The following graphics show the front panels of the GS-1008 and the GS-1016.
Figure 2-6 GS-1008 Front Panel
2-4 Hardware Description and Installation
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Figure 2-7 GS-1016 Front Panel
2.4.1 100/1000Mbps RJ-45 Auto-negotiating Ports
The GS-1016 has 16 1000Mbps RJ-45 ports. The GS-1008 has eight 100/1000Mbps
RJ-45 ports. The GS-1008’s auto-negotiation feature allows the switch to detect the
speed of incoming transmission and adjust appropriately without manual intervention.
It allows data transfers of either 100 Mbps or 1000Mbps in either half-duplex or full-
duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
2.4.2 Auto-sensing (Auto MDI/MDIX) Ports
You can connect each RJ-45 auto-sensing port to a computer, hub or switch using
either a straight-through or a crossover Ethernet cable.
2.4.3 Front Panel Connections
You can use unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) Ethernet
cables for RJ-45 ports. The following table describes the types of network cable used
for the different connection speeds.
Table 2-1 Network Cable Types
SPEED NETWORK CABLE TYPE
100Mbps 100Ω 2-pair UTP/STP Category 5
1000Mbps 100Ω 4-pair UTP/STP Category 5
Make sure the cable length between connections does not
exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
Hardware Description and Installation 2-5
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
2.4.4 Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs give real-time status information. The following table provides LED
descriptions.
Figure 2-8 GS-1008 LEDs
Figure 2-9 GS-1016 LEDs
2-6 Hardware Description and Installation
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Table 2-2 Front Panel LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
PWR
1000
100 (GS1008 only)
LK/ACT (or
(LNK/ACT)
FD (or
FDX/COL)
Green
Green
Green
Green
Orange
On The switch is turned on and receiving power.
Off The switch is off or not receiving power.
On A link to a 1000Mbps Ethernet device is up.
Off
On A link to a 100Mbps Ethernet network is up.
Off
On The port is connecting with an Ethernet device.
Blinking The port is receiving or transmitting data.
Off No Ethernet device is attached.
On The port is operating in full-duplex mode.
Blinking
(GS-1016)
Off
The port is not connected to a 1000Mbps
Ethernet device.
The port is not connected to a 100Mbps
Ethernet device.
The port is operating in half-duplex mode and
collisions are occurring. The more collisions
there are, the faster the LED blinks.
No device is attached or the device is in halfduplex mode.
Hardware Description and Installation 2-7
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
This section describes common problems you may encounter with the switch in
your network and possible solutions.
3.1 Introduction
Troubleshoot the switch using the LEDs to detect problems.
3.1.1 PWR LED
The PWR LED on the front panel does not light up.
Table 3-1 Troubleshooting PWR LED
STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION
1 Check the connections from your switch to the power source. Make sure you
are using the supplied power cord and that you are using a 100 - 240V AC,
50/60Hz power source.
2 Make sure the power source is turned on and that the switch is receiving
sufficient power.
3 If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local distributor for
assistance.
3.1.2 LK/ACT or LNK/ACT LED
The LK/ACT (or LNK/ACT) LED does not light up when a device is connected.
Table 3-2 Troubleshooting LK/ACT LED
STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION
1 Verify that the attached device(s) is turned on and properly connected to your
switch.
Troubleshooting 3-1
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Table 3-2 Troubleshooting LK/ACT LED
STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION
2 Make sure the Ethernet adapters are working on the attached devices.
3 Verify that proper network cable type is used and its length does not exceed 100
meters. For more information on network cable types, see 2.4.3 Front Panel Connections.
3.1.3 100, 1000 LEDs
The LEDs do not show the speed of my Ethernet device.
Table 3-3 Troubleshooting 100, 1000 LEDs
STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION
1 Check the connection between the switch and your Ethernet device(s).
2 Verify that you are using the proper cable type and that its length does not
exceed 100 meters. For more information on network cable types, see 2.4.3 Front Panel Connections.
3.1.4 FD or FDX/COL LED
What is the duplex mode of the Ethernet device?
Table 3-4 Troubleshooting FD LED
STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION
The Ethernet device is connected at full-duplex mode if the FD LED is orange
1
but not blinking.
The Ethernet device is connected at half-duplex mode if the FD LED is off but
2
the LK/ACT LED is on or blinking.
3.2 Improper Network Cabling and Topology
Improper network cabling or topology setup is a common cause of poor network
performance and network failure.
3-2 Troubleshooting
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Table 3-5 Troubleshooting Improper Network Cabling and Topology
DESCRIPTION PROBLEMS AND CORRECTIVE ACTION
Faulty cables Using faulty network cables may affect data rates and have an
impact on your network performance. Replace with new standard
network cables.
Non-standard
network cables
Cabling Length If you use longer cables than are needed, transmission quality may
Too many hubs
between the
computers in the
network
A loop in the data
path
Non-standard cables may increase the number of packet collisions
and cause other network problems that affect your network
performance. Refer to 2.4.3 Front Panel Connections for more
information on network cable types.
be affected.
The network cables should not be longer than the limit of 100
meters.
Too many hubs (or repeaters) between the connected computers in
the network may increase the number of packet collisions or other
network problems. Remove unnecessary hubs from the network.
A data path loop forms when there is more than one path or route
between two networked computers. This results in broadcast storms
that will severely affect your network performance. Make sure there
are no loops in your network topology.
Troubleshooting 3-3
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Dimension GS-1008/GS-1016 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Appendix A
Product Specifications
This section provides the specifications of the switch.
GENERAL
IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet (twisted-pair copper)