Zyxel XS3800-28 User's Guide

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User’s Guide

XS3800-28

28-port 10GbE L3 Managed Switch

Out-of-Band MGMT Port

In-Band Ports http://setup.zyxel

User Name admin

Password 1234

http://192.168.0.1

http://DHCP-assigned IP

http://192.168.1.1

Version 4.80 Edition 1, 7/2022

IMPORTANT! READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.

Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.

Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to

configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.

Syntax Conventions

• All models may be referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.

• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.

• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, SYSTEM > IP

Setup > Network Proxy Configuration means you first click SYSTEM in the navigation panel, then the IP Setup sub menu, then Network Proxy Configuration to get to that screen.

Icons Used in Figures

Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact representation of your device.

Switch Generic Router Wireless Router / Access Point

Generic Switch Smart TV Desktop

Laptop IP Camera Printer

Server

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Contents Overview

User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................29

Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 30

Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 41

Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 45

Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................54

Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 55

Initial Setup Example ............................................................................................................................ 89

Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. 94

DASHBOARD ........................................................................................................................................ 105

MONITOR ............................................................................................................................................. 111

ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 112

IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 114

IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 116

MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 118

Neighbor ............................................................................................................................................. 121

Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 126

Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 136

System Information ............................................................................................................................. 138

System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 144

SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................. 146

Cloud Management .......................................................................................................................... 147

General Setup ..................................................................................................................................... 151

Interface Setup ................................................................................................................................... 155

IP Setup ................................................................................................................................................ 157

IPv6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 165

Logins ................................................................................................................................................... 182

SNMP .................................................................................................................................................... 184

Stacking ............................................................................................................................................... 199

Switch Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 206

Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 209

Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 212

PORT ..................................................................................................................................................... 215

Flex Link ................................................................................................................................................ 216

Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 220

Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 224

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 234

OAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 260

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Contents Overview

Port Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 270

ZULD ...................................................................................................................................................... 273

SWITCHING .......................................................................................................................................... 279

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 280

Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 285

MAC Pinning ....................................................................................................................................... 289

Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... 292

Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 304

Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 335

NLB ........................................................................................................................................................ 338

PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 344

Private VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 353

Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................... 357

Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 362

Priority Queue ..................................................................................................................................... 366

Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 368

sFlow ..................................................................................................................................................... 371

Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 375

Static MAC Filtering ............................................................................................................................ 407

Static MAC Forwarding ...................................................................................................................... 409

VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 412

VLAN Isolation ..................................................................................................................................... 441

VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................... 444

VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................................... 449

WoL Relay ............................................................................................................................................ 458

NETWORKING ...................................................................................................................................... 460

ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 461

DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... 467

DVMRP ................................................................................................................................................. 491

IGMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 494

OSPF ..................................................................................................................................................... 501

Policy Routing ..................................................................................................................................... 516

RIP ......................................................................................................................................................... 520

Router Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 523

Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 526

VRRP ..................................................................................................................................................... 531

SECURITY .............................................................................................................................................. 541

AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... 542

Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 556

Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 566

Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 576

Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................... 582

BPDU Guard ........................................................................................................................................ 589

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Contents Overview

Storm Control ...................................................................................................................................... 593

Error-Disable ........................................................................................................................................ 596

IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................................. 604

DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................................................. 609

ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................... 621

Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 642

Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 657

MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................... 663

Networked AV Mode ......................................................................................................................... 691

Troubleshooting and Appendices .................................................................................................747

Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 748

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Document Conventions ........... ...........................................................................................................3

Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................4

Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................7

Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 29

Chapter 1

Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................30

1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 30

1.1.1 License Option ...................................................................................................................... 31

1.1.2 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 31

1.1.3 Stacking Mode ...................................................................................................................... 32

1.1.4 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 33

1.1.5 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 33

1.1.6 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 35

1.1.7 Web Configurator Networked AV Mode ........................................................................... 36

1.2 Example Applications .................................................................................................................... 36

1.2.1 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 36

1.2.2 Bridging or Fiber Optic Uplink Example Application ......................................................... 37

1.2.3 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 38

1.2.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 38

1.2.5 IPv6 Support ........................................................................................................................... 39

1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 39

1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................40

Chapter 2

Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................41

2.1 Installation Scenarios ...................................................................................................................... 41

2.2 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... 41

2.3 Freestanding Installation Procedure ............................................................................................ 41

2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ................................................................................................... 42

2.4.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... 42

2.4.2 Precautions ............................................................................................................................ 42

2.4.3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 43

2.4.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 43

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Chapter 3

Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................45

3.1 Front Panel Connections ............................................................................................................... 45

3.1.1 Ethernet Ports ......................................................................................................................... 46

3.1.2 SFP/SFP+ Slots ......................................................................................................................... 46

3.1.3 Dual Personality Interfaces .................................................................................................. 49

3.1.4 Management Port ................................................................................................................ 49

3.1.5 Console Port .......................................................................................................................... 49

3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 49

3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 50

3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 51

3.3 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 52

Part II: Technical Reference........................................................................... 54

Chapter 4

Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................55

4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 55

4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................... 55

4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 60

4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 60

4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 60

4.4 Networked AV Mode Wizard ........................................................................................................ 64

4.4.1 Basic Settings ......................................................................................................................... 64

4.4.2 Advanced Settings ............................................................................................................... 69

4.5 Web Configurator Layout .............................................................................................................. 74

4.5.1 Tables and Lists ...................................................................................................................... 83

4.5.2 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ 84

4.6 Save Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ 85

4.7 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ 85

4.8 Reset the Switch ............................................................................................................................. 86

4.8.1 Reboot the Switch ................................................................................................................ 86

4.8.2 Reload the Configuration File .............................................................................................. 86

4.9 Log Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................................ 87

4.10 Help ................................................................................................................................................ 87

Chapter 5

Initial Setup Example.........................................................................................................................89

5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 89

5.1.1 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 89

5.1.2 Set Port VID ............................................................................................................................ 90

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Table of Contents

5.1.3 Configure Switch Management IP Address ....................................................................... 91

Chapter 6

Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................94

6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 94

6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the Switch ............................................................................. 94

6.3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................... 98

6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ........................................................................................ 98

6.3.2 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 98

6.3.3 Configure DHCPv4 Relay ...................................................................................................100

6.3.4 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 101

6.4 How to Use Auto Configuration through a DHCP Server on the Switch ................................ 101

Chapter 7

DASHBOARD .....................................................................................................................................105

7.1 New User Interface ....................................................................................................................... 105

7.2 DASHBOARD .................................................................................................................................. 105

7.2.1 Port Status ............................................................................................................................ 109

7.2.2 Quick Links to Use ................................................................................................................ 109

Chapter 8

MONITOR...........................................................................................................................................111

Chapter 9

ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................112

9.1 ARP Table Overview ..................................................................................................................... 112

9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 112

9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 112

9.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................................. 112

Chapter 10

IP Table..............................................................................................................................................114

10.1 IP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................... 114

10.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 115

Chapter 11

IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................116

11.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .................................................................................................. 116

11.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 116

Chapter 12

MAC Table........................................................................................................................................118

12.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................. 118

12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 118

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Table of Contents

12.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 118

12.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 119

Chapter 13

Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................................121

13.1 Neighbor Overview .................................................................................................................... 121

13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 121

13.2 Neighbor ...................................................................................................................................... 121

13.2.1 Neighbor Details ................................................................................................................ 122

Chapter 14

Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................126

14.1 Path MTU Overview .................................................................................................................... 126

14.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 126

Chapter 15

15.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 127

15.1 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 127

15.1.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... 129

15.2 DDMI ............................................................................................................................................ 131

15.2.1 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 132

15.3 Port Utilization .............................................................................................................................. 134

Chapter 16

Routing Table....................................................................................................................................136

16.1 Routing Table Overview ............................................................................................................ 136

16.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 136

16.2 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 136

16.3 IPv6 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 137

Chapter 17

System Information..........................................................................................................................138

17.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 138

17.1 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 138

17.2 Hardware Monitor (Stacking Mode) ........................................................................................ 142

Chapter 18

System Log........................................................................................................................................144

18.1 System Log Overview ................................................................................................................. 144

18.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 144

Chapter 19

SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................................................146

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Table of Contents

Chapter 20

Cloud Management........................................................................................................................147

20.1 Cloud Management Overview ................................................................................................ 147

20.2 Nebula Center Control Discovery ............................................................................................ 147

Chapter 21

General Setup............................................. .... ... .... ..........................................................................151

21.1 General Setup ............................................................................................................................. 151

21.2 Hardware Monitor Setup ........................................................................................................... 153

Chapter 22

Interface Setup.................................................................................................................................155

22.1 Interface Setup Overview ......................................................................................................... 155

22.2 Interface Setup ........................................................................................................................... 155

22.2.1 Add/Edit Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 156

Chapter 23

IP Setup .............................................................................................................................................157

23.1 IP Setup Overview ...................................................................................................................... 157

23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 157

23.1.2 IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 157

23.2 IP Status ........................................................................................................................................ 158

23.2.1 IP Status Details .................................................................................................................. 158

23.3 IP Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 160

23.3.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 162

23.4 Network Proxy Configuration .................................................................................................... 163

Chapter 24

IPv6....................................................................................................................................................165

24.1 IPv6 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 165

24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 165

24.2 IPv6 Status .................................................................................................................................... 165

24.2.1 IPv6 Interface Status Details ............................................................................................. 166

24.3 IPv6 Global Setup ....................................................................................................................... 168

24.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ................................................................................................................... 169

24.4.1 Edit an IPv6 Interface ........................................................................................................ 170

24.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup ................................................................................................... 170

24.5.1 Edit an IPv6 Link-Local Address ........................................................................................ 171

24.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ........................................................................................................ 172

24.6.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Global Address .................................................................................... 173

24.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ................................................................................................. 173

24.7.1 Edit an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery ..................................................................................... 174

24.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ...................................................................................................... 175

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Table of Contents

24.8.1 Edit IPv6 Router Discovery ................................................................................................ 176

24.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .......................................................................................................................... 177

24.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Prefix ........................................................................................................... 177

24.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ................................................................................................................. 178

24.10.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Neighbor .................................................................................................. 179

24.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ................................................................................................................ 179

24.11.1 Edit DHCPv6 Client .......................................................................................................... 180

Chapter 25

Logins................................................................................................................................................182

25.1 Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................... 182

Chapter 26

SNMP .................................................................................................................................................184

26.1 SNMP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 184

26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 184

26.2 Configure SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 184

26.3 Configure SNMP User ................................................................................................................. 186

26.3.1 Add/Edit SNMP User .......................................................................................................... 186

26.4 Configure SNMP Trap Group ..................................................................................................... 188

26.5 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port .............................................................. 189

26.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 191

26.6.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 191

Chapter 27

Stacking............................................................................................................................................199

27.1 Stacking Overview ..................................................................................................................... 199

27.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 199

27.1.2 What you need to know .................................................................................................. 199

27.2 Stacking Status ............................................................................................................................ 200

27.2.1 Stacking Slot Details .......................................................................................................... 202

27.3 Stacking Setup ............................................................................................................................ 203

Chapter 28

Switch Setup......................................... ... .........................................................................................206

28.1 Switch Setup Overview .............................................................................................................. 206

28.1.1 Introduction to VLANs ....................................................................................................... 206

28.2 Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................ 206

Chapter 29

Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................209

29.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 209

29.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 209

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Table of Contents

29.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 209

29.2.1 Add/Edit a Syslog Server .................................................................................................. 211

Chapter 30

Time Range.......................................................................................................................................212

30.1 Time Range Overview ................................................................................................................ 212

30.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 212

30.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 212

30.2.1 Add/Edit Time Range ....................................................................................................... 213

Chapter 31

PORT ..................................................................................................................................................215

Chapter 32

Flex Link ............................................ .... ... .... .....................................................................................216

32.1 Flex Link Overview ...................................................................................................................... 216

32.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 216

32.2 Flex Link Status ............................................................................................................................. 216

32.3 Flex Link Setup ............................................................................................................................. 217

32.3.1 Add/Edit Flex Link .............................................................................................................. 218

Chapter 33

Green Ethernet................................................... .... ..........................................................................220

33.1 Green Ethernet Overview .......................................................................................................... 220

33.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 220

Chapter 34

Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ..............................................................................224

34.1 Link Aggregation Overview ....................................................................................................... 224

34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 224

34.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 224

34.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 225

34.3 Link Aggregation Setting ........................................................................................................... 227

34.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ........................................................................................... 229

34.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 232

34.5.1 Static Trunking Example ................................................................................................... 232

Chapter 35

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................234

35.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 234

35.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 235

35.2.1 What You Can Do – LLDP ................................................................................................. 236

35.2.2 What You Can Do – LLDP MED ........................................................................................ 236

35.3 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ 236

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Table of Contents

35.3.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ...........................................................................................239

35.4 LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... 241

35.4.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ....................................................................................... 241

35.5 LLDP Setup ................................................................................................................................... 246

35.6 Basic TLV Setting ......................................................................................................................... 249

35.7 Org-specific TLV Setting ............................................................................................................. 251

35.8 LLDP-MED Setup .......................................................................................................................... 252

35.9 LLDP-MED Network Policy .......................................................................................................... 254

35.9.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Network Policy ................................................................................ 255

35.10 LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................. 256

35.10.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Location ........................................................................................ 256

Chapter 36

OAM..................................................................................................................................................260

36.1 OAM Overview ........................................................................................................................... 260

36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 260

36.2 OAM Status .................................................................................................................................. 260

36.2.1 OAM Details ....................................................................................................................... 262

36.3 OAM Setup .................................................................................................................................. 266

36.4 OAM Remote Loopback ........................................................................................................... 268

Chapter 37

Port Setup..........................................................................................................................................270

37.1 Port Setup .................................................................................................................................... 270

Chapter 38

ZULD...................................................................................................................................................273

38.1 ZULD Overview ............................................................................................................................ 273

38.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 273

38.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 273

38.2 ZULD Status .................................................................................................................................. 274

38.3 ZULD Setup ................................................................................................................................... 276

Chapter 39

SWITCHING........................................................................................................................................279

Chapter 40

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................280

40.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................280

40.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 280

40.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 280

40.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 281

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Chapter 41

Loop Guard ..................................................................................................................... .................285

41.1 Loop Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 285

41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 285

41.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 285

41.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 287

Chapter 42

MAC Pinning.....................................................................................................................................289

42.1 MAC Pinning Overview .............................................................................................................. 289

42.2 MAC Pinning Configuration ...................................................................................................... 289

Chapter 43

Mirroring............................................................................................................................................292

43.1 Mirroring Overview ..................................................................................................................... 292

43.1.1 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 292

43.2 Local Port Mirroring ..................................................................................................................... 293

43.3 Remote Port Mirroring ................................................................................................................ 295

43.3.1 Add/Edit Remote Port Mirroring ...................................................................................... 296

43.4 Source .......................................................................................................................................... 296

43.4.1 Add/Edit Source ................................................................................................................ 297

43.5 Destination .................................................................................................................................. 299

43.5.1 Add/Edit Destination ........................................................................................................ 300

43.6 Connected Port .......................................................................................................................... 301

43.6.1 Add/Edit Connected Ports .............................................................................................. 301

Chapter 44

Multicast............................................................................................................................................304

44.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 304

44.1.1 What You Can Do – IPv4 Multicast ................................................................................. 304

44.1.2 What You Can Do – IPv6 Multicast ................................................................................. 304

44.1.3 What You Can Do – MVR ................................................................................................. 305

44.1.4 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 305

44.2 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 308

44.3 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................................... 309

44.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ................................................................................................................ 313

44.4.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ..................................................................................... 314

44.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................... 315

44.5.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................. 316

44.5.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................... 316

44.6 IPv6 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 317

44.7 MLD Snooping-proxy .................................................................................................................. 318

44.8 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ....................................................................................................... 318

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Table of Contents

44.8.1 Add/Edit MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ............................................................................. 319

44.9 MLD Snooping-proxy Port Role Setting ..................................................................................... 321

44.10 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering .................................................................................................. 323

44.11 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile ...................................................................................... 325

44.11.1 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .................................................................... 326

44.11.2 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Rule ....................................................................... 327

44.12 General MVR Configuration .................................................................................................... 327

44.12.1 Add/Edit MVR .................................................................................................................. 328

44.13 MVR Group Setup ..................................................................................................................... 330

44.13.1 Add/Edit MVR Group ...................................................................................................... 331

44.13.2 MVR Configuration Example ......................................................................................... 332

Chapter 45

Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................335

45.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..................................................................................... 335

45.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 335

45.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 335

45.2 Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC ........................................................................................336

45.2.1 Add/Edit Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC .............................................................. 337

Chapter 46

NLB.....................................................................................................................................................338

46.1 NLB Overview .............................................................................................................................. 338

46.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 338

46.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 339

46.2 IP Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 339

46.2.1 Add/Edit NLB IP-MAC Mapping ...................................................................................... 340

46.3 MAC Forwarding ........................................................................................................................ 341

46.3.1 Add/Edit MAC Forwarding .............................................................................................. 342

Chapter 47

PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................344

47.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ...................................................................................... 344

47.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 344

47.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 344

47.2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ........................................................................................................ 346

47.3 PPPoE IA Port ............................................................................................................................... 348

47.4 PPPoE IA Port VLAN .................................................................................................................... 350

47.5 PPPoE IA VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 352

Chapter 48

Private VLAN............................................ .........................................................................................353

48.1 Private VLAN Overview .............................................................................................................. 353

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48.1.1 Private VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................. 354

Chapter 49

Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................357

49.1 DiffServ Overview ....................................................................................................................... 357

49.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 357

49.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 357

49.2 Activating DiffServ ...................................................................................................................... 358

49.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................................... 360

49.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ...............................................................................................360

Chapter 50

Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................362

50.1 Queuing Method Overview ...................................................................................................... 362

50.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 362

50.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 362

50.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 363

Chapter 51

Priority Queue...................................................................................................................................366

51.1 Priority Queue Overview ............................................................................................................ 366

51.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 366

51.2 Assign Priority Queue .................................................................................................................. 366

Chapter 52

Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................368

52.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................... 368

52.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 368

52.1.2 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................................ 368

52.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 368

Chapter 53

sFlow..................................................................................................................................................371

53.1 sFlow Overview ........................................................................................................................... 371

53.2 sFlow Port Configuration ............................................................................................................ 371

53.3 sFlow Collector Configuration ................................................................................................... 373

53.3.1 Add/Edit sFlow Collector .................................................................................................. 374

Chapter 54

Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................375

54.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ............................................................................................ 375

54.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 375

54.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 375

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54.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................................. 378

54.3 Spanning Tree Setup .................................................................................................................. 379

54.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................382

54.5 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 384

54.6 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 388

54.7 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................. 390

54.8 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................394

54.9 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................ 398

54.9.1 Add/Edit Multiple Spanning Tree .................................................................................... 400

54.10 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Setup .......................................................................... 402

54.11 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 404

54.11.1 MSTP Network Example .................................................................................................. 404

54.11.2 MST Region ....................................................................................................................... 404

54.11.3 MST Instance .................................................................................................................... 405

54.11.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ............................................................... 405

Chapter 55

Static MAC Filtering..........................................................................................................................407

55.1 Static MAC Filtering Overview .................................................................................................. 407

55.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 407

55.2 Configure a Static MAC Filtering Rule ...................................................................................... 407

55.2.1 Add/Edit a Static MAC Filtering Rule .............................................................................. 408

Chapter 56

Static MAC Forwarding....................................................................................................................409

56.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview ............................................................................................409

56.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 409

56.2 Configure Static MAC Forwarding ...........................................................................................409

56.2.1 Add/Edit Static MAC Forwarding Rules .......................................................................... 410

Chapter 57

VLAN..................................................................................................................................................412

57.1 VLAN Overview ........................................................................................................................... 412

57.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 412

57.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 412

57.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................. 413

57.3 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................. 415

57.3.1 VLAN Details ...................................................................................................................... 416

57.4 Private VLAN Status .................................................................................................................... 418

57.5 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................ 419

57.5.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................... 419

57.6 VLAN Port Setup .......................................................................................................................... 422

57.7 Configure GVRP .......................................................................................................................... 424

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Table of Contents

57.8 Subnet Based VLANs .................................................................................................................. 425

57.9 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN .............................................................................................. 426

57.9.1 Add/Edit Subnet Based VLAN ......................................................................................... 427

57.10 Protocol Based VLANs .............................................................................................................. 428

57.11 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ..........................................................................................429

57.11.1 Add/Edit a Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................. 430

57.12 Voice VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 432

57.12.1 Add/Edit a Voice VLAN ..................................................................................................433

57.13 MAC Based VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 434

57.13.1 Add/Edit a MAC Based VLAN ....................................................................................... 434

57.14 Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................................................ 435

57.14.1 Add/Edit a Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................... 436

57.15 Port-Based VLAN Setup ............................................................................................................ 437

57.16 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ................................................................................................. 438

Chapter 58

VLAN Isolation..................................................................................................................................441

58.1 VLAN Isolation Overview ............................................................................................................ 441

58.2 Configuring VLAN Isolation ........................................................................................................ 441

58.2.1 Add/Edit a VLAN Isolation Rule ....................................................................................... 442

Chapter 59

VLAN Mapping.................................................................................................................................444

59.1 VLAN Mapping Overview .......................................................................................................... 444

59.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example .................................................................................................. 444

59.1.2 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 444

59.2 Enable VLAN Mapping .............................................................................................................. 445

59.3 VLAN Mapping Setup ................................................................................................................ 446

59.3.1 Add/Edit VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 447

Chapter 60

VLAN Stacking..................................................................................................................................449

60.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ........................................................................................................... 449

60.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ...................................................................................................449

60.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ........................................................................................................... 450

60.3 VLAN Tag Format ........................................................................................................................ 450

60.3.1 Frame Format .................................................................................................................... 451

60.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ....................................................................................................... 451

60.5 Port-Based Q-in-Q ....................................................................................................................... 453

60.6 Selective Q-in-Q .......................................................................................................................... 455

60.6.1 Add/Edit Selective Q-in-Q ...............................................................................................456

Chapter 61

WoL Relay .............................. .... ... .... .......................................................................... ......................458

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

61.1 WoL Relay Overview .................................................................................................................. 458

61.2 WoL Relay .................................................................................................................................... 458

61.2.1 Add/Edit WoL Relay .......................................................................................................... 459

Chapter 62

NETWORKING....................................................................................................................................460

Chapter 63

ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................461

63.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................. 461

63.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 461

63.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 461

63.2 ARP Learning ............................................................................................................................... 463

63.3 Static ARP .................................................................................................................................... 465

63.3.1 Add/Edit Static ARP .......................................................................................................... 466

Chapter 64

DHCP .................................................................................................................................................467

64.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 467

64.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 467

64.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 467

64.2 DHCPv4 Relay Status .................................................................................................................. 468

64.3 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 469

64.3.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 469

64.4 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile .......................................................................................................... 470

64.4.1 Add/Edit a DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ............................................................................. 471

64.5 Configuring DHCPv4 Smart Relay ............................................................................................. 472

64.5.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 Global Relay Port .............................................................................. 473

64.5.2 DHCP Smart Relay Configuration Example .................................................................... 474

64.6 DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ................................................................................................................ 475

64.6.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ...................................................................................... 476

64.6.2 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Port ........................................................................................... 477

64.7 DHCPv4 Server Status ................................................................................................................. 478

64.7.1 DHCPv4 Server Status Details ........................................................................................... 478

64.8 DHCPv4 Server Setup ................................................................................................................. 480

64.8.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 Server ..................................................................................................480

64.8.2 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 481

64.9 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 482

64.9.1 Add/Edit DHCPv6 Relay ...................................................................................................483

64.10 DHCPv6 Server Status ............................................................................................................... 484

64.11 DHCPv6 Server Information ..................................................................................................... 485

64.11.1 Add/Edit DHCPv6 Server Information ........................................................................... 485

64.12 DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation ....................................................................................................... 486

64.12.1 Add/Edit DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation ............................................................................. 487

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Table of Contents

64.13 DHCP Server Guard .................................................................................................................. 488

Chapter 65

DVMRP...............................................................................................................................................491

65.1 DVMRP Overview ....................................................................................................................... 491

65.2 How DVMRP Works ..................................................................................................................... 491

65.2.1 DVMRP Terminology .......................................................................................................... 492

65.3 Configuring DVMRP .................................................................................................................... 492

Chapter 66

IGMP..................................................................................................................................................494

66.1 IGMP Overview ........................................................................................................................... 494

66.1.1 How IGMP Works ............................................................................................................... 495

66.2 Port-based IGMP ........................................................................................................................ 496

66.3 Configuring IGMP ....................................................................................................................... 496

66.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages ............................................................................ 497

66.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values ..................................................................................................... 498

66.5 Loopback Interface ................................................................................................................... 498

66.5.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Loopback Interface ................................................................................. 499

Chapter 67

OSPF ..................................................................................................................................................501

67.1 OSPF Overview ............................................................................................................................ 501

67.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas ........................................................................... 501

67.1.2 How OSPF Works ................................................................................................................ 502

67.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links .............................................................................................. 502

67.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections ...............................................................................................502

67.1.5 Configuring OSPF .............................................................................................................. 503

67.2 IPv4 OSPF Status .......................................................................................................................... 503

67.3 IPv4 OSPF Setup .......................................................................................................................... 505

67.3.1 Add/Edit IPv4 OSPF Areas ................................................................................................507

67.4 IPv4 OSPF Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 508

67.4.1 Add/Edit IPv4 OSPF Interfaces ......................................................................................... 509

67.5 Configuring IPv4 OSPF Redistribution ....................................................................................... 511

67.5.1 Add/Edit IPv4 OSPF Redistribution ................................................................................... 512

67.6 IPv4 OSPF Virtual-Links ................................................................................................................ 513

67.6.1 Add/Edit IPv4 OSPF Virtual-Links ...................................................................................... 514

Chapter 68

Policy Routing...................................................................................................................................516

68.1 Policy Route Overview ............................................................................................................... 516

68.1.1 Benefits ............................................................................................................................... 516

68.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile ............................................................................................. 516

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

Table of Contents

68.2.1 Add/Edit a Policy Routing Profile .................................................................................... 517

68.3 Policy Routing Rule Configuration ............................................................................................ 517

68.3.1 Add/Edit a Policy Routing Rule ....................................................................................... 518

Chapter 69

RIP......................................................................................................................................................520

69.1 RIP Overview ............................................................................................................................... 520

69.1.1 Administrative Distance ................................................................................................... 520

69.2 Configuring IPv4 RIP ................................................................................................................... 521

Chapter 70

Router Setup .....................................................................................................................................523

70.1 Router Setup Overview .............................................................................................................. 523

70.2 Configuring Router Setup .......................................................................................................... 523

Chapter 71

Static Route.......................................................................................................................................526

71.1 Static Routing Overview ............................................................................................................ 526

71.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 526

71.2 IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 527

71.2.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Static Route ............................................................................................... 527

71.3 IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 528

71.3.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Route ............................................................................................... 529

Chapter 72

VRRP ..................................................................................................................................................531

72.1 VRRP Overview ........................................................................................................................... 531

72.2 VRRP Status .................................................................................................................................. 532

72.3 VRRP Setup .................................................................................................................................. 532

72.3.1 IP Interface Setup .............................................................................................................. 532

72.3.2 VRRP Parameters .............................................................................................................. 533

72.3.3 VRRP Summary .................................................................................................................. 534

72.3.4 Add/Edit VRRP Parameters .............................................................................................. 535

72.4 VRRP Configuration Examples .................................................................................................. 536

72.4.1 One Subnet Network Example ........................................................................................ 536

72.4.2 Two Subnets Example ....................................................................................................... 538

Chapter 73

SECURITY ...........................................................................................................................................541

Chapter 74

AAA...................................................................................................................................................542

74.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 542

74.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 542

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Table of Contents

74.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 542

74.2 RADIUS Server Setup ................................................................................................................... 543

74.3 TACACS+ Server Setup ............................................................................................................... 545

74.4 AAA Setup ................................................................................................................................... 547

74.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 550

74.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 550

74.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 552

74.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 552

74.5.4 Attributes Used for Accounting ....................................................................................... 553

Chapter 75

Access Control.................................................................................................................................556

75.1 Access Control Overview .......................................................................................................... 556

75.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 556

75.2 Service Access Control .............................................................................................................. 556

75.3 Remote Management ............................................................................................................... 557

75.4 Account Security ........................................................................................................................ 558

75.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 560

75.5.1 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 560

75.5.2 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................ 562

75.5.3 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 564

Chapter 76

Classifier............................................................................................................................................566

76.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 566

76.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 566

76.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 566

76.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 567

76.3 Classifier Setup ............................................................................................................................ 567

76.3.1 Add/Edit a Classifier .......................................................................................................... 569

76.4 Classifier Global Setting ............................................................................................................. 573

76.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 574

Chapter 77

Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................576

77.1 Policy Rules Overview ................................................................................................................ 576

77.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 576

77.1.2 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ 576

77.1.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... 576

77.2 Policy Rules .................................................................................................................................. 577

77.2.1 Add/Edit a Policy Rule ...................................................................................................... 577

77.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 580

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Table of Contents

Chapter 78

Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................582

78.1 Anti-Arpscan Overview .............................................................................................................. 582

78.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 582

78.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 582

78.2 Anti-Arpscan Status .................................................................................................................... 583

78.3 Anti-Arpscan Host Status ............................................................................................................ 584

78.4 Anti-Arpscan Setup .................................................................................................................... 585

78.5 Anti-Arpscan Trust Host .............................................................................................................. 587

78.5.1 Add/Edit Anti-Arpscan Trust Hosts ................................................................................... 587

Chapter 79

BPDU Guard......................................................................................................................................589

79.1 BPDU Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 589

79.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 589

79.2 BPDU Guard Status ..................................................................................................................... 589

79.3 BPDU Guard Setup ..................................................................................................................... 590

Chapter 80

Storm Control....................................................................................................................................593

80.1 Storm Control Overview ............................................................................................................. 593

80.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 593

80.2 Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................................... 593

Chapter 81

Error-Disable.....................................................................................................................................596

81.1 Error-Disable Overview ............................................................................................................... 596

81.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 596

81.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 596

81.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 596

81.2 Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... 597

81.3 CPU Protection Setup ................................................................................................................. 599

81.4 Error-Disable Detect Setup ........................................................................................................ 601

81.5 Error-Disable Recovery Setup .................................................................................................... 602

Chapter 82

IP Source Guard................................................................................................................ ...............604

82.1 IP Source Guard Overview ........................................................................................................ 604

82.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 604

82.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 604

82.2 IPv4 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 605

82.3 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................. 605

82.3.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................... 607

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Table of Contents

Chapter 83

DHCP Snooping................................................................................................................................609

83.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................... 609

83.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 609

83.2 DHCP Snooping Status ............................................................................................................... 609

83.3 DHCP Snooping Setup ............................................................................................................... 612

83.4 DHCP Snooping Port Setup ....................................................................................................... 613

83.5 DHCP Snooping VLAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 615

83.6 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Setup .............................................................................................616

83.6.1 Add/EDIT DHCP Snooping VLAN Ports ............................................................................ 617

83.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 618

83.7.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................... 618

Chapter 84

ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................621

84.1 ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. 621

84.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ...................................................................................................... 622

84.3 ARP Inspection Log Status ......................................................................................................... 622

84.4 ARP Inspection Setup ................................................................................................................. 623

84.5 ARP Inspection Port Setup ......................................................................................................... 625

84.6 ARP Inspection VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 627

84.7 IPv6 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 628

84.8 IPv6 Source Binding Status ......................................................................................................... 628

84.9 IPv6 Static Binding ...................................................................................................................... 629

84.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Binding ............................................................................................630

84.10 IPv6 Source Guard Policy ........................................................................................................ 631

84.10.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Source Guard Policy ......................................................................... 632

84.11 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................. 633

84.12 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup ..................................................................................................... 634

84.12.1 Add/Edit a IPv6 Snooping Policy ................................................................................... 635

84.13 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 636

84.13.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Snooping VLAN ................................................................................. 637

84.14 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup .............................................................................................................. 637

84.15 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 639

84.15.1 ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................... 639

Chapter 85

Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................642

85.1 Port Authentication Overview .................................................................................................. 642

85.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 642

85.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 643

85.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 643

85.2 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................... 644

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Table of Contents

85.3 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................................. 646

85.4 Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 649

85.5 Compound Authentication ....................................................................................................... 652

85.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 653

85.6.1 IEEE 802.1x .......................................................................................................................... 654

85.6.2 RADIUS ................................................................................................................................ 654

85.6.3 EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) Authentication ........................................... 655

85.6.4 EAPOL (EAP over LAN) ...................................................................................................... 656

Chapter 86

Port Security......................................................................................................................................657

86.1 Port Security Overview ............................................................................................................... 657

86.2 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 657

86.3 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 657

86.4 VLAN MAC Address Limit ........................................................................................................... 660

86.4.1 Add/Edit VLAN MAC Address Limit ................................................................................. 661

Chapter 87

MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................... ..............663

87.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 663

87.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 663

87.2 Certificates .................................................................................................................................. 663

87.2.1 HTTPS Certificates .............................................................................................................. 665

87.3 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 665

87.3.1 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................... 665

87.3.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................................... 666

87.3.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................ 667

87.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 667

87.3.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................... 667

87.4 Cluster Management Overview ...............................................................................................668

87.4.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 668

87.5 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 668

87.6 Clustering Management Setup ................................................................................................ 669

87.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 671

87.7.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ........................................................................... 671

87.8 Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ 673

87.9 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ 673

87.10 Auto Configuration .................................................................................................................. 674

87.11 Erase Running-Configuration .................................................................................................. 675

87.12 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 676

87.13 Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 677

87.14 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................. 679

87.15 Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................................................... 683

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Table of Contents

87.16 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 686

87.17 Service Register ......................................................................................................................... 687

87.18 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 688

87.18.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 690

Chapter 88

Networked AV Mode.......................................................................................................................691

88.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 691

88.2 Help .............................................................................................................................................. 691

88.3 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 691

88.4 MONITOR ..................................................................................................................................... 693

88.5 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 693

88.6 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 694

88.7 SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 696

88.8 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 696

88.9 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 696

88.10 General Setup ........................................................................................................................... 698

88.11 IP Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 700

88.11.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 702

88.12 Logins ......................................................................................................................................... 702

88.13 Configure SNMP ........................................................................................................................ 704

88.14 Configure SNMP User ............................................................................................................... 706

88.14.1 Add/Edit SNMP User ........................................................................................................ 707

88.15 Configure SNMP Trap Group ................................................................................................... 708

88.16 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ............................................................ 709

88.17 PORT ........................................................................................................................................... 710

88.18 Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 711

88.18.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 711

88.19 Link Aggregation Status ........................................................................................................... 711

88.20 Link Aggregation Setting ......................................................................................................... 713

88.21 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ......................................................................................... 714

88.22 Port Setup .................................................................................................................................. 716

88.23 SWITCHING ................................................................................................................................ 718

88.24 Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................. 718

88.25 Multicast .................................................................................................................................... 720

88.25.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 720

88.26 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................. 720

88.27 IGMP Snooping ......................................................................................................................... 721

88.28 IGMP Snooping VLAN .............................................................................................................. 724

88.28.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ................................................................................... 725

88.29 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................. 726

88.29.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ............................................................................................... 727

88.29.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................. 728

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Table of Contents

88.30 VLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 728

88.30.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 728

88.30.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................... 728

88.31 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................................... 731

88.31.1 VLAN Details .................................................................................................................... 732

88.32 Configure a Static VLAN .......................................................................................................... 733

88.32.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................. 734

88.33 VLAN Port Setup ........................................................................................................................ 736

88.34 SECURITY .................................................................................................................................... 737

88.35 Access Control .......................................................................................................................... 737

88.35.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 738

88.36 Service Access Control ............................................................................................................ 738

88.37 Remote Management ............................................................................................................. 739

88.38 Storm Control ............................................................................................................................ 740

88.39 MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................... 741

88.40 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... 742

88.41 Restore Configuration .............................................................................................................. 742

88.42 Backup Configuration .............................................................................................................. 742

88.43 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 743

88.44 Firmware Upgrade .................................................................................................................... 744

88.45 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 744

88.46 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 745

88.46.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 746

Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices..................................................747

Chapter 89

Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................748

89.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 748

89.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 749

89.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 751

Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 752

Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 757

Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 760

Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 769

Index.................................................................................................................................................774

XS3800-28 User’s Guide

PART I

User’s Guide

CHAPTER 1

Getting to Know Your Switch

1.1 Introduction

This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.

Your Switch is a stackable, layer-3, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch supporting Multi-Gigabit. See

Section 1.1.2 on page 31 for more information about Multi-Gigabit. The Switch comes with two power

slots for dual AC power supply modules.

You could use 10 Gigabit SFP+ slots for fiber connections to the backbone switches, and you could use the 10 Gbps Ethernet ports for connections to other Ethernet devices requiring high-bandwidth, such as network-attached storage (NAS), game consoles, servers, and so on.

The last four combo ports can also be used for stacking. When working in stacking mode, the Switch can operate together with other Switches of the same model and firmware version and allows you to remotely manage them from one switch using one single IP address.

The Switch performs full layer-2 switching features and basic layer-3 routing features, such as static route, and IGMP.

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1.1 Introduction