Default Login Details
User’s Guide
XS1930 Series
10/12-port Multi-Gigabit/SFP+ Smart Managed Layer-2 Switch
12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed Layer-2 PoE Switch
Management IP
Address
User Name admin
Password 1234
http://setup.zyxel
or
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
Version 4.80 Edition 1, 10/2022
Copyright © 2022 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots
and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product
firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch.
• Online Help
Click the help link for a description of the fields in the Switch menus.
• Nebula Control Center (NCC) User’s Guide
Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch
using Nebula.
•More Information
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions.
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
2
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• All models may be referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, SYSTEM > IP
Setup > Network Proxy Configuration means you first click SYSTEM in the navigation panel, then the IP
Setup sub menu, then Network Proxy Configuration to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
Switch Generic Router Wireless Router / Access Point
Generic Switch Smart TV Desktop
Laptop IP Camera Printer
Server
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
3
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................27
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 28
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 41
Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 45
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................56
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 57
Initial Setup Example .......................................................................................................................... 100
Tutorials ................................................................................................................................................ 104
DASHBOARD .................................................................... .................................................................... 116
MONITOR ............................................................................................................................................. 121
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 122
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 124
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 126
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 128
Neighbor ............................................................................................................................................. 131
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 135
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 136
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 144
System Information ............................................................................................................................. 146
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 149
SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................. 151
Cloud Management .......................................................................................................................... 152
General Setup ............................... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... 156
Interface Setup ................................................................................................................................... 160
IP Setup ................................................................................................................................................ 162
IPv6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 169
Logins ................................................................................................................................................... 186
SNMP .................................................................................................................................................... 188
Switch Setup ...... .............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... 201
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 204
Time Range ................................... ...................................................................................................... 207
PORT ................................................................................. .................................................................... 210
Auto PD Recovery .............................................................................................................................. 211
Flex Link ................................................................................................................................................ 216
Green Ethernet ...................................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .............. ............ 219
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 221
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 229
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Contents Overview
OAM ................................................................................. .................................................................... 252
PoE Setup ............................................................................................................................................. 260
Port Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 267
ZULD .................................................................................. .............. .............. ........................................ 271
SWITCHING .......................................................................................................................................... 275
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 276
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 280
MAC Pinning ....................................................................................................................................... 283
Mirroring .................................................................... ........................................................................... 285
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 287
Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 314
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 319
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................... 327
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 331
Priority Queue ..................................................................................................................................... 334
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 336
sFlow ................................................................................. .................................................................... 338
Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 342
Static MAC Filtering ............................................................................................................................ 369
Static MAC Forwarding ...................................................................................................................... 371
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 374
VLAN Isolation ..................................................................................................................................... 398
VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................... 401
VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................................... 405
NETWORKING ...................................................................................................................................... 412
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 413
DHCP ................................................................................ .................................................................... 419
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 434
SECURITY .............................................................................................................................................. 438
AAA ........................................................................... ........................................................................... 439
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 454
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 464
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 473
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................... 480
BPDU Guard ........................................................................................................................................ 486
Storm Control ................................................................................ ...................................................... 489
Error-Disable ........................................................................................................................................ 491
IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................................. 498
DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................................................. 503
ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................... 515
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 533
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 546
MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................... 549
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Contents Overview
Networked AV Mode ......................................................................................................................... 574
Troubleshooting and Appendices .................................................................................................633
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 634
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Document Conventions .............. ........................................................................................................3
Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................7
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 27
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................28
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 28
1.1.1 License Option ...................................................................................................................... 28
1.1.2 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 31
1.1.3 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 32
1.1.4 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 33
1.1.5 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 35
1.1.6 Web Configurator Networked AV Mode ........................................................................... 35
1.1.7 PoE .......................................................................................................................................... 36
1.2 Example Applications .................................................................................................................... 37
1.2.1 PoE Example Application ..................................................................................................... 37
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 37
1.2.3 Bridging or Fiber Optic Uplink Example Application ......................................................... 38
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 39
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 39
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 40
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................40
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................41
2.1 Installation Scenarios ..................................................................... ................................................. 41
2.2 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... 41
2.3 Freestanding Installation Procedure ............................................................................................ 41
2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ................................................................................................... 42
2.4.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... 42
2.4.2 Precautions ............................................................................................................................ 42
2.4.3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 43
2.4.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 43
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Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................45
3.1 Front Panel Connections ................................................................................... ............................ 45
3.1.1 Multi-Gigabit Ethernet Ports ................................................................................................. 46
3.1.2 PoE (XS1930-12HP) ................................................................................................................. 46
3.1.3 SFP/SFP+ Slots ......................................................................................................................... 47
3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 49
3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 49
3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 51
3.2.3 Power Connection ................................................................................................................ 51
3.3 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 53
Part II: Technical Reference...........................................................................56
Chapter 4
Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................57
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 57
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................... 57
4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 62
4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 62
4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 62
4.4 Networked AV Mode Wizard ........................................................................................................ 66
4.4.1 Basic Settings ......................................................................................................................... 66
4.4.2 Advanced Settings ............................................................................................................... 71
4.5 Wizard .............................................................................................................................................. 76
4.5.1 Basic ....................................................................................................................................... 77
4.5.2 Protection .............................................................................................................................. 82
4.5.3 VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 84
4.5.4 QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 85
4.6 Web Configurator Layout ............. ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... .............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .............. 86
4.6.1 Tables and Lists ...................................................................................................................... 95
4.6.2 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ 96
4.7 Save Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ 97
4.8 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ 97
4.9 Reset the Switch ............................................................................................................................. 98
4.9.1 Restore Button ....................................................................................................................... 98
4.9.2 Restore Custom Default ....................................................................................................... 98
4.9.3 Reboot the Switch ................................................................................................................ 98
4.10 Log Out of the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 98
4.11 Help ................................................................................................................................................ 98
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Table of Contents
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.......................................................................................................................100
5.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 100
5.1.1 Create a VLAN ..................... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 100
5.1.2 Set Port VID .......................................................................................................................... 101
5.1.3 Configure Switch Management IP Address . .................................................................... 102
Chapter 6
Tutorials.............................................................................................................................................104
6.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 104
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................... 104
6.3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................. 108
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ...................................................................................... 108
6.3.2 Create a VLAN ..................... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 108
6.3.3 Configure DHCPv4 Relay ...................................................................................................111
6.3.4 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................112
6.4 How to Use Auto Configuration through a DHCP Server on the Switch ................................ 112
Chapter 7
DASHBOARD .....................................................................................................................................116
7.1 New User Interface ....................................................................................................................... 116
7.2 DASHBOARD .................................................................................................................................. 116
7.2.1 Port Status ............................................................................................................................ 119
7.2.2 Quick Links to Use ................................................................................................................ 119
Chapter 8
MONITOR...........................................................................................................................................121
Chapter 9
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................122
9.1 ARP Table Overview ..................................................................................................................... 122
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 122
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 122
9.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................................. 122
Chapter 10
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................124
10.1 IP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................... 124
10.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 125
Chapter 11
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................126
11.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .................................................................................................. 126
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Table of Contents
11.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 126
Chapter 12
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................128
12.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................. 128
12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 128
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 128
12.2 Viewing the MAC Table .............................................................................................................129
Chapter 13
Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................................131
13.1 Neighbor Overview .................................................................................................................... 131
13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 131
13.2 Neighbor ...................................................................................................................................... 131
13.2.1 Neighbor Details ................................................................................................................ 132
Chapter 14
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................135
14.1 Path MTU Overview .................................................................................................................... 135
14.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table .....................................................................................................135
Chapter 15
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................136
15.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 136
15.1 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 136
15.1.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... 137
15.2 DDMI ............................................................................................................................................ 140
15.2.1 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 140
15.3 Port Utilization .............................................................................................................................. 142
Chapter 16
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................144
16.1 Routing Table Overview ............................................................................................................144
16.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 144
16.2 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 144
16.3 IPv6 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 145
Chapter 17
System Information..........................................................................................................................146
17.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 146
17.1 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 146
Chapter 18
System Log........................................................................................................................................149
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Table of Contents
18.1 System Log Overview .................................................................................................................149
18.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 149
Chapter 19
SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................................................151
Chapter 20
Cloud Management........................................................................................................................152
20.1 Cloud Management Overview ................................................................................................ 152
20.2 Nebula Center Control Discovery ............................................................................................ 152
Chapter 21
General Setup................................................. ... .... ..........................................................................156
21.1 General Setup ............................................................................................................................. 156
21.2 Hardware Monitor Setup ............................................................ ....... .............. ....... ....... ............ 158
Chapter 22
Interface Setup.................................................................................................................................160
22.1 Interface Setup Overview ......................................................................................................... 160
22.2 Interface Setup ........................................................................................................................... 160
22.2.1 Add/Edit Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 161
Chapter 23
IP Setup .............................................................................................................................................162
23.1 IP Setup Overview ...................................................................................................................... 162
23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 162
23.1.2 IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 162
23.2 IP Status ........................................................................................................................................ 162
23.2.1 IP Status Details .................................................................................................................. 163
23.3 IP Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 165
23.3.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 166
23.4 Network Proxy Configuration .................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 24
IPv6....................................................................................................................................................169
24.1 IPv6 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 169
24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 169
24.2 IPv6 Status .................................................................................................................................... 169
24.2.1 IPv6 Interface Status Details ............................................................................................. 170
24.3 IPv6 Global Setup ....................................................................................................................... 172
24.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ................................................................................................................... 173
24.4.1 Edit an IPv6 Interface ........................................................................................................ 174
24.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup ................................................................................................... 174
24.5.1 Edit an IPv6 Link-Local Address ........................................................................................ 175
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Table of Contents
24.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ........................................................................................................ 176
24.6.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Global Address .................................................................................... 176
24.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ................................................................................................. 177
24.7.1 Edit an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery ..................................................................................... 178
24.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ...................................................................................................... 179
24.8.1 Edit IPv6 Router Discovery ................................................................................................ 179
24.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .......................................................................................................................... 180
24.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Prefix ........................................................................................................... 181
24.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ................................................................................................................. 182
24.10.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Neighbor .................................................................................................. 183
24.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ................................................................................................................ 183
24.11.1 Edit DHCPv6 Client .......................................................................................................... 184
Chapter 25
Logins................................................................................................................................................186
25.1 Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................... 186
Chapter 26
SNMP .................................................................................................................................................188
26.1 SNMP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 188
26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 188
26.2 Configure SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 188
26.3 Configure SNMP User ................................................................................................................. 190
26.3.1 Add/Edit SNMP User .......................................................................................................... 190
26.4 SNMP Trap Group ....................................................................................................................... 192
26.5 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port .............................................................. 193
26.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 194
26.6.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 194
Chapter 27
Switch Setup............................................ .... .....................................................................................201
27.1 Switch Setup Overview .............................................................................................................. 201
27.1.1 Introduction to VLANs ....................................................................................................... 201
27.2 Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................ 201
Chapter 28
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................204
28.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 204
28.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 204
28.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 204
28.2.1 Add/Edit a Syslog Server .................................................................................................. 206
Chapter 29
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................207
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Table of Contents
29.1 Time Range Overview ................................................................................................................ 207
29.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 207
29.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 207
29.2.1 Add/Edit Time Range ....................................................................................................... 208
Chapter 30
PORT ..................................................................................................................................................210
Chapter 31
Auto PD Recovery............................................................................................................................211
31.1 Auto PD Recovery (for PoE models only) Overview ............................................................... 211
31.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 211
31.2 Auto PD Recovery ...................................................................................................................... 211
31.2.1 Activate the Automatic PD Recovery ............................................................................ 213
Chapter 32
Flex Link ............................................ .... ... .... .....................................................................................216
32.1 Flex Link Overview ...................................................................................................................... 216
32.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 216
32.2 Flex Link Status ............................................................................................................................. 216
32.3 Flex Link Setup ............................................................................................................................. 217
32.3.1 Add/Edit Flex Link ................................... ........................................................................... 218
Chapter 33
Green Ethernet....................................................... ..........................................................................219
33.1 Green Ethernet Overview .......................................................................................................... 219
33.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ......................................................................................................219
Chapter 34
Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ..............................................................................221
34.1 Link Aggregation Overview ....................................................................................................... 221
34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 221
34.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 221
34.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 222
34.3 Link Aggregation Setting ........................................................................................................... 224
34.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ........................................................................................... 225
34.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 227
34.5.1 Static Trunking Example ...................................................................................................227
Chapter 35
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................229
35.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 229
35.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 230
35.2.1 What You Can Do – LLDP ................................................................................................. 231
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Table of Contents
35.2.2 What You Can Do – LLDP MED ........................................................................................ 231
35.3 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ 231
35.3.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ...........................................................................................233
35.4 LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... 236
35.4.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ....................................................................................... 237
35.5 LLDP Setup .................................................................................... ............................................... 242
35.6 Basic TLV Setting ......................................................................................................................... 244
35.7 Org-specific TLV Setting ............................................................................................................. 245
35.8 LLDP-MED Setup .......................................................................................................................... 246
35.9 LLDP-MED Network Policy .......................................................................................................... 247
35.9.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Network Policy ................................................................................ 248
35.10 LLDP-MED Location ....................................... ........................................................................... 249
35.10.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Location ........................................................................................ 249
Chapter 36
OAM..................................................................................................................................................252
36.1 OAM Overview ........................................................................................................................... 252
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 252
36.2 OAM Status .................................................................................................................................. 252
36.2.1 OAM Details ....................................................................................................................... 253
36.3 OAM Setup .................................................................................................................................. 257
36.4 OAM Remote Loopback ..... ...................................................................................................... 258
Chapter 37
PoE Setup..........................................................................................................................................260
37.1 PoE Status (for PoE models only) ............................................................................................... 260
37.2 PoE Setup ..................................................................................................................................... 262
37.3 PoE Time Range Setup ............................................................................................................... 265
37.3.1 Add/Edit PoE Time Range ................................................................................................ 266
Chapter 38
Port Setup..........................................................................................................................................267
38.1 Port Setup .................................................................................................................................... 267
38.2 Port Buffer .................................................................................................................................... 269
38.2.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 269
38.3 Port Buffer Setting ....................................................................................................................... 269
Chapter 39
ZULD...................................................................................................................................................271
39.1 ZULD Overview ............................................................................................................................ 271
39.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 271
39.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 271
39.2 ZULD Status .................................................................................................................................. 272
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Table of Contents
39.3 ZULD Setup ................................................................................................................................... 273
Chapter 40
SWITCHING........................................................................................................................................275
Chapter 41
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................276
41.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................276
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 276
41.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 276
41.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 277
Chapter 42
Loop Guard ..................................................................................................................... .................280
42.1 Loop Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 280
42.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 280
42.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 280
42.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 282
Chapter 43
MAC Pinning.....................................................................................................................................283
43.1 MAC Pinning Overview .............................................................................................................. 283
43.2 MAC Pinning Configuration ...................................................................................................... 283
Chapter 44
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................285
44.1 Mirroring Overview ..................................................................................................................... 285
44.2 Port Mirroring Setup .................................................................................................................... 285
Chapter 45
Multicast............................................................................................................................................287
45.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 287
45.1.1 What You Can Do – IPv4 Multicast ................................................................................. 287
45.1.2 What You Can Do – IPv6 Multicast ................................................................................. 287
45.1.3 What You Can Do – MVR ................................................................................................. 288
45.1.4 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 288
45.2 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 291
45.3 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................................... 292
45.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ...................................................................................... ..........................296
45.4.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ..................................................................................... 297
45.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................... 298
45.5.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................. 299
45.5.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................... 299
45.6 IPv6 Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 300
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45.7 MLD Snooping-proxy .................................................................................................................. 301
45.8 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN .......................................................................................................301
45.8.1 Add/Edit MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ............................................................................. 302
45.9 MLD Snooping-proxy Port Role Setting ..................................................................................... 304
45.10 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering .................................................................................................. 305
45.11 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile ...................................................................................... 305
45.11.1 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .................................................................... 306
45.11.2 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Rule ....................................................................... 307
45.12 MVR Configuration ................................................................................................................... 307
45.12.1 Add/Edit MVR .................................................................................................................. 308
45.13 MVR Group Setup ..................................................................................................................... 310
45.13.1 Add/Edit MVR Group ...................................................................................................... 311
45.13.2 MVR Configuration Example ......................................................................................... 311
Chapter 46
Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................314
46.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..................................................................................... 314
46.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 314
46.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 314
46.2 Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC ........................................................................................315
46.2.1 Add/Edit Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC .............................................................. 316
46.3 Configure a Static Multicast IPv4 Address ....................................... ........................................ 316
46.3.1 Add/Edit a Static Multicast Address By IP ...................................................................... 317
Chapter 47
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................319
47.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ...................................................................................... 319
47.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 319
47.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 319
47.2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ........................................................................................................ 321
47.3 PPPoE IA Port ............................................................................................................................... 323
47.4 PPPoE IA Port VLAN .................................................................................................................... 324
47.5 PPPoE IA VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 326
Chapter 48
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................327
48.1 DiffServ Overview ....................................................................................................................... 327
48.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 327
48.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 327
48.2 Activating DiffServ ...................................................................................................................... 328
48.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings .........................................................................................329
48.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ...............................................................................................330
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Table of Contents
Chapter 49
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................331
49.1 Queuing Method Overview ......................................................................................................331
49.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 331
49.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 331
49.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 332
Chapter 50
Priority Queue...................................................................................................................................334
50.1 Priority Queue Overview ............................................................................................................ 334
50.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 334
50.2 Assign Priority Queue .................................................................................................................. 334
Chapter 51
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................336
51.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................... 336
51.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 336
51.1.2 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................................ 336
51.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 336
Chapter 52
sFlow..................................................................................................................................................338
52.1 sFlow Overview ...........................................................................................................................338
52.2 sFlow Port Configuration ............................................................................................................ 338
52.3 sFlow Collector Configuration ................................................................................................... 340
52.3.1 Add/Edit sFlow Collector ................ .................................................................................. 340
Chapter 53
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................342
53.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ............................................................................................ 342
53.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 342
53.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 342
53.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................................. 345
53.3 Spanning Tree Setup .................................................................................................................. 346
53.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................... ........................................348
53.5 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 351
53.6 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................................... 353
53.7 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................. 355
53.8 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................358
53.9 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................ 361
53.9.1 Add/Edit Multiple Spanning Tree .................................................................................... 363
53.10 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Setup .......................................................................... 364
53.11 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 366
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53.11.1 MSTP Network Example ..................................................................................................366
53.11.2 MST Region ....................................................................................................................... 367
53.11.3 MST Instance .................................................................................................................... 367
53.11.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ............................................................... 368
Chapter 54
Static MAC Filtering..........................................................................................................................369
54.1 Static MAC Filtering Overview .................................................................................................. 369
54.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 369
54.2 Configure a Static MAC Filtering Rule ...................................................................................... 369
54.2.1 Add/Edit a Static MAC Filtering Rule .............................................................................. 370
Chapter 55
Static MAC Forwarding....................................................................................................................371
55.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview ............................................................................................371
55.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 371
55.2 Configure Static MAC Forwarding ...........................................................................................371
55.2.1 Add/Edit Static MAC Forwarding Rules ......................................... ................................. 372
Chapter 56
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................374
56.1 VLAN Overview ........................................................................................................................... 374
56.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 374
56.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 374
56.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................. 375
56.3 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................. 378
56.3.1 VLAN Details ...................................................................................................................... 379
56.4 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................380
56.4.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................... 380
56.5 VLAN Port Setup .......................................................................................................................... 382
56.6 Configure GVRP .......................................................................................................................... 383
56.7 Subnet Based VLAN ................................................................................................................... 384
56.8 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ................... ........................................................................... 385
56.8.1 Add/Edit Subnet Based VLAN ......................................................................................... 386
56.9 Protocol Based VLAN ........... ...................................................................................................... 387
56.10 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ..........................................................................................387
56.10.1 Add/Edit a Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................. 388
56.11 Voice VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 390
56.11.1 Add/Edit a Voice VLAN ..................................................................................................391
56.12 MAC Based VLAN .....................................................................................................................392
56.12.1 Add/Edit a MAC Based VLAN ....................................................................................... 393
56.13 Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................................................ 393
56.13.1 Add/Edit a Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................... 394
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Table of Contents
56.14 Port-Based VLAN Setup ............................................................................................................ 395
56.15 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ................................................................................................. 396
Chapter 57
VLAN Isolation..................................................................................................................................398
57.1 VLAN Isolation Overview ............................................................................................................ 398
57.2 Configuring VLAN Isolation ........................................................................................................ 398
57.2.1 Add/Edit a VLAN Isolation Rule ....................................................................................... 399
Chapter 58
VLAN Mapping.................................................................................................................................401
58.1 VLAN Mapping Overview .......................................................................................................... 401
58.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example .................................................................................................. 401
58.1.2 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 401
58.2 Enable VLAN Mapping .............................................................................................................. 402
58.3 VLAN Mapping Setup ................................................................................................................ 403
58.3.1 Add/Edit VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 403
Chapter 59
VLAN Stacking..................................................................................................................................405
59.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ........................................................................................................... 405
59.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ...................................................................................................405
59.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ........................................................................................................... 406
59.3 VLAN Tag Format .... .............. ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 406
59.3.1 Frame Format ....................................................................................................................407
59.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ....................................................................................................... 407
59.5 Port-Based Q-in-Q ....................................................................................................................... 409
59.6 Selective Q-in-Q .......................................................................................................................... 410
59.6.1 Add/Edit Selective Q-in-Q ...............................................................................................411
Chapter 60
NETWORKING....................................................................................................................................412
Chapter 61
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................413
61.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................. 413
61.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 413
61.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 413
61.2 ARP Learning ............................................................................................................................... 415
61.3 Static ARP .................................................................................................................................... 416
61.3.1 Add/Edit Static ARP .......................................................................................................... 417
Chapter 62
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................419
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62.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 419
62.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 419
62.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 419
62.2 DHCPv4 Relay Status .................................................................................................................. 420
62.3 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 420
62.3.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 421
62.4 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile .......................................................................................................... 422
62.4.1 Add/Edit a DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ............................................................................. 422
62.5 Configuring DHCPv4 Smart Relay ............................................................................................. 423
62.5.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 Global Relay Port .............................................................................. 424
62.5.2 DHCP Smart Relay Configuration Example .................................................................... 425
62.6 DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ................................................................................................................ 427
62.6.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ...................................................................................... 427
62.6.2 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Port ........................................................................................... 428
62.6.3 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 429
62.7 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 430
62.7.1 Add/Edit DHCPv6 Relay ...................................................................................................431
62.8 DHCP Server Guard .................................................................................................................... 432
Chapter 63
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................434
63.1 Static Routing Overview ............................................................................................................ 434
63.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 434
63.2 IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 435
63.2.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Static Route ............................................................................................... 435
63.3 IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 436
63.3.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Route ............................................................................................... 437
Chapter 64
SECURITY ...........................................................................................................................................438
Chapter 65
AAA...................................................................................................................................................439
65.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 439
65.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 439
65.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 439
65.2 RADIUS Server Setup ................................................................................................................... 440
65.3 TACACS+ Server Setup ............................................................................................................... 442
65.4 AAA Setup ................................................................................................................................... 444
65.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 448
65.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 448
65.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 450
65.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 450
65.5.4 Attributes Used for Accounting ....................................................................................... 451
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Table of Contents
Chapter 66
Access Control.................................................................................................................................454
66.1 Access Control Overview .......................................................................................................... 454
66.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 454
66.2 Service Access Control .............................................................................................................. 454
66.3 Remote Management ............................................................................................................... 456
66.4 Account Security ........................................................................................................................ 457
66.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 459
66.5.1 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 459
66.5.2 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................460
66.5.3 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 462
Chapter 67
Classifier............................................................................................................................................464
67.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 464
67.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 464
67.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 464
67.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 465
67.3 Classifier Setup ............................................................................................................................ 465
67.3.1 Add/Edit a Classifier .......................................................................................................... 467
67.4 Classifier Global Setting ............................................................................................................. 470
67.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 471
Chapter 68
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................473
68.1 Policy Rules Overview ................................................................................................................ 473
68.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 473
68.1.2 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ 473
68.1.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... 473
68.2 Policy Rules .................................................................................................................................. 474
68.2.1 Add/Edit a Policy Rule ...................................................................................................... 474
68.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 478
Chapter 69
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................480
69.1 Anti-Arpscan Overview .............................................................................................................. 480
69.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 480
69.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 480
69.2 Anti-Arpscan Status .................................................................................................................... 481
69.3 Anti-Arpscan Host Status .................................................................... ............................ ............ 481
69.4 Anti-Arpscan Setup .................................................................................................................... 482
69.5 Anti-Arpscan Trust Host .............................................................................................................. 484
69.5.1 Add/Edit Anti-Arpscan Trust Hosts ........................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... 484
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Table of Contents
Chapter 70
BPDU Guard......................................................................................................................................486
70.1 BPDU Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 486
70.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 486
70.2 BPDU Guard Status ............... ...................................................................................................... 486
70.3 BPDU Guard Setup ..................................................................................................................... 487
Chapter 71
Storm Control....................................................................................................................................489
71.1 Storm Control Overview ............................................................................................................. 489
71.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 489
71.2 Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................................... 489
Chapter 72
Error-Disable.....................................................................................................................................491
72.1 Error-Disable Overview ............................................................................................................... 491
72.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................491
72.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 491
72.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 491
72.2 Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... 492
72.3 CPU Protection Setup ................................................................................................................. 494
72.4 Error-Disable Detect Setup ........................................................................................................ 495
72.5 Error-Disable Recovery Setup .................................................................................................... 496
Chapter 73
IP Source Guard...............................................................................................................................498
73.1 IP Source Guard Overview ........................................................................................................ 498
73.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 499
73.2 IPv4 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 500
73.3 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................. 500
73.3.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................... 502
Chapter 74
DHCP Snooping................................................................................................................................503
74.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................... 503
74.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 504
74.2 DHCP Snooping Status ............................................................................................................... 504
74.3 DHCP Snooping Setup .............................................................................. .................................507
74.4 DHCP Snooping Port Setup ....................................................................................................... 508
74.5 DHCP Snooping VLAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 510
74.6 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Setup .............................................................................................511
74.6.1 Add/EDIT DHCP Snooping VLAN Ports ............................................................................ 511
74.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 512
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Table of Contents
74.7.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................... 512
Chapter 75
ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................515
75.1 ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. 515
75.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ...................................................................................................... 516
75.3 ARP Inspection Log Status ......................................................................................................... 516
75.4 ARP Inspection Setup ................................................................................................................. 517
75.5 ARP Inspection Port Setup ......................................................................................................... 519
75.6 ARP Inspection VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 520
75.7 IPv6 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 521
75.8 IPv6 Source Binding Status ......................................................................................................... 522
75.9 IPv6 Static Binding ...................................................................................................................... 523
75.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Binding ............................................................................................523
75.10 IPv6 Source Guard Policy ........................................................................................................ 524
75.10.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Source Guard Policy ......................................................................... 525
75.11 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................. 526
75.12 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup ..................................................................................................... 527
75.12.1 Add/Edit a IPv6 Snooping Policy ................................................................................... 527
75.13 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 528
75.13.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Snooping VLAN ................................................................................. 529
75.14 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup .............................................................................................................. 529
75.15 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 531
75.15.1 ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................... 531
Chapter 76
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................533
76.1 Port Authentication Overview .................................................................................................. 533
76.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 533
76.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 534
76.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 534
76.2 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................... 535
76.3 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................................. 536
76.4 Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 539
76.5 Compound Authentication ........................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... 541
76.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 542
76.6.1 IEEE 802.1x ..........................................................................................................................542
76.6.2 RADIUS ................................................................................................................................ 543
76.6.3 EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) Authentication ........................................... 544
76.6.4 EAPOL (EAP over LAN) ...................................................................................................... 545
Chapter 77
Port Security......................................................................................................................................546
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Table of Contents
77.1 Port Security Overview ............................................................................................................... 546
77.2 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 546
77.3 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 546
Chapter 78
MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................................549
78.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 549
78.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 549
78.2 Certificates .................................................................................................................................. 549
78.2.1 HTTPS Certificates .............................................................................................................. 550
78.3 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 551
78.3.1 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................... 551
78.3.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................................... 551
78.3.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................ 552
78.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 553
78.3.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................... 553
78.4 Cluster Management Overview ...............................................................................................553
78.4.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 554
78.5 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 554
78.6 Clustering Management Setup ................................................................................................ 555
78.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 557
78.7.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ........................................................................... 557
78.8 Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ 559
78.9 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ 559
78.10 Auto Configuration .................................................................................................................. 560
78.11 Erase Running-Configuration .......... ........................................................................................ 561
78.12 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 562
78.13 Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 563
78.14 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................. 565
78.15 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 567
78.16 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 569
78.17 Service Register ......................................................................................................................... 570
78.18 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 571
78.18.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 572
Chapter 79
Networked AV Mode.......................................................................................................................574
79.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 574
79.2 Help ............................................... ............................................................................................... 574
79.3 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 574
79.4 MONITOR ..................................................................................................................................... 576
79.5 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 576
79.6 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 576
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Table of Contents
79.7 SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 578
79.8 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 578
79.9 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 579
79.10 General Setup ........................................................................................................................... 580
79.11 IP Setup ................................ ...................................................................................................... 582
79.11.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 583
79.12 Logins ......................................................................................................................................... 584
79.13 Configure SNMP ........................................................................................................................ 586
79.14 Configure SNMP User ............................................................................................................... 588
79.14.1 Add/Edit SNMP User ........................................................................................................ 589
79.15 Configure SNMP Trap Group ...................................................................................................590
79.16 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ............................................................ 591
79.17 PORT ........................................................................................................................................... 592
79.18 Link Aggregation ....................................................................... ............................................... 593
79.18.1 What You Can Do ...........................................................................................................593
79.19 Link Aggregation Status ........................................................................................................... 593
79.20 Link Aggregation Setting ......................................................................................................... 595
79.21 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ......................................................................................... 596
79.22 PoE Status .................................................................................................................................. 598
79.23 PoE Setup ................................................................................................................................... 600
79.24 Port Setup ................................................................................................. ................................. 603
79.25 SWITCHING ................................................................................................................................ 605
79.26 Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................. 605
79.27 Multicast ....................... ............................................................................................................. 606
79.27.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 606
79.28 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................. 606
79.29 IGMP Snooping ......................................................................................................................... 607
79.30 IGMP Snooping VLAN ..............................................................................................................611
79.30.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ................................................................................... 612
79.31 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................. 613
79.31.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ............................................................................................... 614
79.31.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................. 614
79.32 VLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 615
79.32.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 615
79.32.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................... 615
79.33 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................................... 618
79.33.1 VLAN Details .................................................................................................................... 619
79.34 Configure a Static VLAN .......................................................................................................... 620
79.34.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................. 621
79.35 VLAN Port Setup ........................................................................................................................ 622
79.36 SECURITY .................................................................................................................................... 623
79.37 Access Control .......................................................................................................................... 623
79.37.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 624
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79.38 Service Access Control ............................................................................................................ 624
79.39 Remote Management ............................................................................................................. 625
79.40 Storm Control ............................................................................................................................ 626
79.41 MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................... 627
79.42 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... 628
79.43 Restore Configuration .............................................................................................................. 628
79.44 Backup Configuration .............................................................................................................. 628
79.45 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 629
79.46 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 630
79.47 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 630
79.48 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 631
79.48.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 632
Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices..................................................633
Chapter 80
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................634
80.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 634
80.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 635
80.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 637
Appendix A Customer Support ............................................ ...................................................... ... 638
Appendix B Common Services.................................................... .................................................. 643
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 646
Appendix D Legal Information ......................................................................... .... ......................... 655
Index.................................................................................................................................................660
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
26
PART I
User’s Guide
27
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The XS1930 Series consists of the following models:
• XS1930-10
• XS1930-12HP
• XS1930-12F
References to PoE model in this User's Guide only apply to XS1930-12HP.
The Switch is a smart managed switch supporting Multi-Gigabit ports. The Switch provides SFP+ slots for
uplink. By integrating static route functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to
layer-2 switching.
The Switch supports NebulaFlex for hybrid mode which can set the Switch to operate in either
standalone or Nebula cloud management mode. When the Switch is in standalone mode, it can be
configured and managed by the Web Configurator. When the Switch is in Nebula cloud management
mode, it can be managed and provisioned by the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC).
The following table describes the hardware features of the Switch by model.
Table 1 XS1930 Series Model List
PORT DESCRIPTION XS1930-10 XS1930-12HP XS1930-12F
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports 8 2 2
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G PoE Ports No 8 No
1G, 10G SFP+ Interface 2 2 10
Total System Ports 10 12 12
1.1.1 License Option
At the time of writing, the Switch license unlocks advanced features with additional access Layer-3
functions as shown in the following table. See Section 78.17 on page 570 for more information on how to
activate the license and display the license status.
Note: The license services requires ZyNOS 4.80 firmware on your Switch.
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
28
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Table 2 Switch License
LICENSE NAME UNLOCKED SERVICES MENU LOCATION
Access L3 License IP Address table (up to 1,024 entries) MONITOR > IP Table
MAC Address table (up to 32,000 entries) MONITOR > MAC Table
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Trap SYSTEM > SNMP > SNMP Trap Group
SYSTEM > SNMP > SNMP Trap Port
Private MIB (Management Information Base) www.zyxel.com (Support >
Auto PD (powered device) Recovery PORT > Auto PD Recovery
Flex Link (primary/backup link) PORT > Flex Link
OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) PORT > OAM
Asymmetric Flow Control PORT > Port Setup > Port Setup: Flow
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) Control PORT > Port Setup > Port Setup:
ZULD (Zyxel Unidirectional Link Detection) PORT > ZULD
MAC Pinning SWITCHING > MAC Pinning
IGMP Snooping Smart Forward SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv4
IPv6 Multicast SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv6
MLD Snooping Proxy SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv6
MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) configuration SWITCHING > Multicast > MVR
Diffserv (Differentiated Services) SWITCHING > QoS > Diffserv
sFlow (sampled Flow) agent SWITCHING > sFlow
MRSTP (Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) SWITCHING > Spanning Tree
Subnet / Protocol / MAC Based VLANs SWITCHING > VLAN > Subnet Based
802.1Q Static VLANs (up to 4,094 entries) SWITCHING > VLAN > VLAN Setup >
VLAN Isolation / Mapping / Stacking SWITCHING > VLAN Isolation
Selective QinQ SWITCHING > VLAN Stacking >
DHCP Server Guard NETWORKING > DHCP > DHCP
IPv4 Static Route (up to 64 entries) NETWORKING > Static Routing > IPv4
Download Library > MIB File)
Control
BPDU Ctrl
SYSTEM > Switch Setup: Bridge
Control Protocol Transparency
Multicast > IGMP Snooping: IGMP
Snooping Smart Forward Active
Multicast
Multicast > MLD Snooping-proxy
Protocol > Spanning Tree Protocol
Status
VLAN Setup
SWITCHING > VLAN > Protocol
Based VLAN Setup
SWITCHING > VLAN > MAC Based
VLAN Setup
Static VLAN > Add/Edit
SWITCHING > VLAN Mapping
SWITCHING > VLAN Stacking
Selective QinQ
Server Guard
Static Route > Add/Edit
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Table 2 Switch License (continued)
LICENSE NAME UNLOCKED SERVICES MENU LOCATION
IPv6 Static Route (up to 64 entries) NETWORKING > Static Routing > IPv6
Static Route > Add/Edit
Multiple TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access
Control System) Server
TACACS+ Authentication SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
TACACS+ Accounting SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
IPv4 Classifier (up to 256 entries) SECURITY > ACL > Classifier >
Policy Rule (up to 384 entries) SECURITY > ACL > Policy Rule > Add/
Anti-Arpscan (Address Resolution Pr otocol scan) SECURITY > Anti-Arpscan
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) Guard SECURITY > BPDU Guard
Errdisable (Error-Disable) SECURITY > Errdisable
IPv4 / IPv6 Source Guard SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Freeze SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard > IP
ARP Inspection SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard >
MAC Authentication per VLAN SECURITY > Port Authentication >
Compound Authentication SECURITY > Port Authentication >
MAC Freeze SECURITY > Port Security
Auto Configuration file download MAINTENANCE > Configuration >
DHCP Client Option 60 MAINTENANCE > Configuration >
Networked AV Mode Networked AV mode switch
CLI (Command Line Interface) configuration
SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
Setup
Setup: Authentication Server
Setup: Accounting Server
Classifier Setup > Add/Edit
Edit
SECURITY > IPv6 Source Guard
Source Guard > Static Binding: ARP
Freeze
ARP Inspection
MAC Authentication: Trusted-VLAN
List
Compound Authentication Mode
Auto Configuration
Auto Configuration: Mode is DHCP
See the CLI Reference Guide
Note: This management method is supported
using telnet or SSH.
IPv6 NS (Neighbor Solicitation) Tracking See the CLI Reference Guide
Table 3 Services With Access L3 License Comparison
SERVICES WITHOUT ACCESS L3 LICENSE WITH ACCESS L3 LICENSE
IP Address table up to 512 entries up to 1,024 entries
MAC Address table up to 16,000 entries up to 32,000 entries
802.1Q Static VLANs up to 1,024 entries up to 4,094 entries
IPv4 Static Route up to 32 entries up to 64 entries
IPv6 Static Route up to 32 entries up to 64 entries
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