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ZYXEL XS1930-12F User guide

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User’s Guide

XS1930 Series

10/12-port Multi-Gigabit/SFP+ Smart Managed L2 Switch 12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 PoE Switch
User Name admin
Password 1234
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
Version 4.70 Edition 1, 09/2021
Copyright © 2021 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
IMPORTANT! READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch.
• Online Help Click the help link for a description of the fields in the Switch menus.
• Nebula Control Center (NCC) User’s Guide Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch
using Nebula.
•More Information Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions. Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
2

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• All models may be referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, Basic Setting > IP Setup > IP Configuration > Network Proxy Configuration means you first click Basic Setting in the navigation panel, then the IP Setup sub menu, then IP Configuration and finally Network Proxy
Configuration to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact representation of your device.
Switch Generic Router Wireless Router / Access Point
Generic Switch Smart TV Desktop
Laptop IP Camera Printer
Server
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
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Contents Overview

Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................19
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 20
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 29
Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 33
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................43
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 44
Initial Setup Example ............................................................................................................................ 68
Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. 73
Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 78
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................................... 84
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 119
Static MAC Forwarding ...................................................................................................................... 133
Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 135
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. 138
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 140
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 156
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 158
Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... 160
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 162
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 169
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 177
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 179
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 181
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 190
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 194
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 197
AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... 205
DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................................................. 213
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 224
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 227
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 231
Error-Disable ........................................................................................................................................ 239
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 246
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 248
Hardware Monitor .............................................................................................................................. 270
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 272
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... 276
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Contents Overview
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 289
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 294
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 307
Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... 329
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 332
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 333
Cluster Management ......................................................................................................................... 336
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 342
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 345
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 347
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 349
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 351
Configure Clone ................................................................................................................................. 352
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 355
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 357
Troubleshooting and Appendices .................................................................................................364
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 365
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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Document Conventions ....... .... ...........................................................................................................3
Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................6
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 19
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................20
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.2 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 21
1.1.3 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 22
1.1.4 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 23
1.1.5 PoE .......................................................................................................................................... 23
1.2 Example Applications .................................................................................................................... 24
1.2.1 PoE Example Application ..................................................................................................... 24
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 25
1.2.3 Bridging or Fiber Uplink Example Application .................................................................... 26
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 26
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 27
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 27
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................28
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................29
2.1 Installation Scenarios ...................................................................................................................... 29
2.2 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... 29
2.3 Desktop Installation Procedure ..................................................................................................... 29
2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ................................................................................................... 30
2.4.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... 30
2.4.2 Precautions ............................................................................................................................ 30
2.4.3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 31
2.4.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 31
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................33
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3.1 Front Panel Connections ............................................................................................................... 33
3.1.1 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ........................................................................................................... 34
3.1.2 PoE (XS1930-12HP) ................................................................................................................. 34
3.1.3 SFP Slots .................................................................................................................................. 35
3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 37
3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 39
3.3 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Part II: Technical Reference........................................................................... 43
Chapter 4
Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................44
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 44
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................... 44
4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 48
4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 48
4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 48
4.4 Wizard .............................................................................................................................................. 52
4.4.1 Basic ....................................................................................................................................... 52
4.4.2 Protection .............................................................................................................................. 57
4.4.3 VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 59
4.4.4 QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 60
4.5 Web Configurator Layout .............................................................................................................. 61
4.5.1 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ 65
4.6 Save Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ 66
4.7 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ 66
4.8 Reset the Switch ............................................................................................................................. 67
4.8.1 Restore Button ....................................................................................................................... 67
4.8.2 Restore Custom Default ....................................................................................................... 67
4.8.3 Reboot the Switch ................................................................................................................ 67
4.9 Log Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................................ 67
4.10 Help ................................................................................................................................................ 67
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.........................................................................................................................68
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 68
5.1.1 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 68
5.1.2 Set Port VID ............................................................................................................................ 70
5.1.3 Configure Switch Management IP Address ....................................................................... 70
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Chapter 6
Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................73
6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 73
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................... 73
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ........................................................................................ 73
6.2.2 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.3 Configure DHCPv4 Relay ..................................................................................................... 76
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter 7
Status...................................................................................................................................................78
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 78
7.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 78
7.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 78
7.2.1 Neighbor Screen ................................................................................................................... 80
7.2.2 Neighbor Detail ..................................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 8
Basic Setting.......................................................................................................................................84
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 84
8.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 84
8.2 System Information ......................................................................................................................... 84
8.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................................. 86
8.4 Introduction to VLANs .................................................................................................................... 88
8.5 Switch Setup .................................................................................................................................... 89
8.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 90
8.6.1 IP Status .................................................................................................................................. 91
8.6.2 IP Status Details ...................................................................................................................... 91
8.6.3 IP Configuration .................................................................................................................... 92
8.6.4 Network Proxy Configuration ............................................................................................... 94
8.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 95
8.8 PoE Status ........................................................................................................................................ 97
8.8.1 PoE Time Range Setup ......................................................................................................... 99
8.8.2 PoE Setup ............................................................................................................................. 100
8.9 Interface Setup ............................................................................................................................. 103
8.10 IPv6 ............................................................................................................................................... 104
8.10.1 IPv6 Status .......................................................................................................................... 104
8.10.2 IPv6 Interface Status ......................................................................................................... 104
8.10.3 IPv6 Configuration ............................................................................................................ 106
8.10.4 IPv6 Global Setup .............................................................................................................. 107
8.10.5 IPv6 Interface Setup .......................................................................................................... 108
8.10.6 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup .......................................................................................... 109
8.10.7 IPv6 Global Address Setup ...............................................................................................109
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8.10.8 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ....................................................................................... 111
8.10.9 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ............................................................................................ 112
8.10.10 IPv6 Prefix Setup .............................................................................................................. 113
8.10.11 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ....................................................................................................... 114
8.10.12 DHCPv6 Client Setup ...................................................................................................... 116
8.11 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 117
8.11.1 Nebula Center Control Discovery ................................................................................... 117
8.11.2 Nebula Switch Registration ..............................................................................................118
Chapter 9
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................119
9.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 119
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 119
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 119
9.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................... 119
9.3 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................... 122
9.3.1 VLAN Details ........................................................................................................................ 123
9.4 VLAN Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 124
9.5 Configure a Static VLAN .............................................................................................................. 125
9.6 Configure VLAN Port Settings ...................................................................................................... 126
9.7 Voice VLAN ................................................................................................................................... 127
9.8 Vendor ID Based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 129
9.9 Port-Based VLAN Setup ................................................................................................................ 131
9.9.1 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ........................................................................................... 131
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forwarding....................................................................................................................133
10.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 133
10.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 133
10.2 Configure Static MAC Forwarding ...........................................................................................133
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................135
11.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 135
11.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 135
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 135
11.2 Configure Static Multicast Forwarding .....................................................................................136
Chapter 12
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................138
12.1 Filtering Overview ....................................................................................................................... 138
12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 138
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule .......................................................................................................... 138
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Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................140
13.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ............................................................................................ 140
13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 140
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 140
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................................. 142
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .................................................................................................... 143
13.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................143
13.5 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 145
13.6 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................ 146
13.6.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ..................................................... 149
13.7 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................150
13.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 153
13.8.1 MSTP Network Example ....................................................................................................153
13.8.2 MST Region ......................................................................................................................... 153
13.8.3 MST Instance ...................................................................................................................... 154
13.8.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ................................................................. 154
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................156
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................... 156
14.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 156
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................................................................158
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview ..........................................................................................158
15.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 158
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................ 158
Chapter 16
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................160
16.1 Mirroring Overview ..................................................................................................................... 160
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup .................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ..............................................................................162
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ....................................................................................................... 162
17.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 162
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 162
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 163
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting ........................................................................................................... 164
17.3.1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................. 166
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17.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 167
17.4.1 Static Trunking Example ................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 18
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................169
18.1 Port Authentication Overview .................................................................................................. 169
18.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 169
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 170
18.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 170
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ........................................................................................... 171
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................... 171
18.4 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................................. 173
18.5 Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 174
Chapter 19
Port Security......................................................................................................................................177
19.1 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 177
19.2 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 177
Chapter 20
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................179
20.1 Time Range Overview ................................................................................................................ 179
20.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 179
20.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 179
Chapter 21
Classifier............................................................................................................................................181
21.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 181
21.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 181
21.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 181
21.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 181
21.3 Classifier Configuration .............................................................................................................. 182
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration Summary ............................................... 186
21.4 Classifier Global Setting Configuration .................................................................................... 187
21.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 22
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................190
22.1 Policy Rules Overview ................................................................................................................ 190
22.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 190
22.2 Configuring Policy Rules ............................................................................................................ 190
22.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 193
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Table of Contents
Chapter 23
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................194
23.1 Queuing Method Overview ...................................................................................................... 194
23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 194
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 194
23.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 195
Chapter 24
Multicast............................................................................................................................................197
24.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 197
24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 197
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 197
24.2 Multicast Setup ........................................................................................................................... 198
24.3 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 198
24.3.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................. 199
24.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ....................................................................................................... 202
24.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................... 203
Chapter 25
AAA...................................................................................................................................................205
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 205
25.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 205
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 205
25.2 AAA Screens ............................................................................................................................... 206
25.3 RADIUS Server Setup ................................................................................................................... 206
25.4 AAA Setup ................................................................................................................................... 208
25.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 210
25.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 210
25.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 212
25.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 212
Chapter 26
DHCP Snooping................................................................................................................................213
26.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................... 213
26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 213
26.2 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................... 213
26.3 DHCP Snooping Configure ........................................................................................................ 216
26.3.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ...................................................................................... 218
26.3.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .................................................................................... 219
26.3.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ............................................................................ 220
26.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 221
26.4.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................... 221
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Table of Contents
Chapter 27
Loop Guard ..................................................................................................................... .................224
27.1 Loop Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 224
27.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 224
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 224
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 28
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................227
28.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................227
28.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 227
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 227
28.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 228
Chapter 29
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................231
29.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ...................................................................................... 231
29.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 231
29.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 231
29.2 PPPoE ........................................................................................................................................... 233
29.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ........................................................................................................ 234
29.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ............................................................................................................... 235
29.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................. 236
29.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................. 237
Chapter 30
Error-Disable.....................................................................................................................................239
30.1 Error-Disable Overview ............................................................................................................... 239
30.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 239
30.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 239
30.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 239
30.2 Error-Disable Settings .................................................................................................................. 240
30.3 Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... 240
30.4 CPU Protection Configuration ................................................................................................... 242
30.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration .......................................................................................... 243
30.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ......................................................................................244
Chapter 31
Green Ethernet................................................ ... .... ..........................................................................246
31.1 Green Ethernet Overview .......................................................................................................... 246
31.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 246
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Table of Contents
Chapter 32
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................248
32.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 248
32.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 249
32.3 LLDP Settings ............................................................................................................................... 250
32.4 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ 251
32.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ...........................................................................................252
32.5 LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... 255
32.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ....................................................................................... 256
32.6 LLDP Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 262
32.6.1 LLDP Configuration Basic TLV Setting .............................................................................. 263
32.6.2 LLDP Configuration Org-specific TLV Setting ................................................................. 264
32.7 LLDP-MED Configuration ............................................................................................................ 265
32.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy .......................................................................................................... 265
32.9 LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................... 267
Chapter 33
Hardware Monitor............................................................................................................................270
33.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 270
33.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 270
33.2 Hardware Monitor Setting ......................................................................................................... 270
Chapter 34
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................272
34.1 Static Routing Overview ............................................................................................................ 272
34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 272
34.2 Static Routing .............................................................................................................................. 273
34.3 IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 273
34.4 IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 274
Chapter 35
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................276
35.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 276
35.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 276
35.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 276
35.2 DHCP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 277
35.3 DHCPv4 Status ............................................................................................................................ 277
35.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 278
35.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 278
35.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................. 279
35.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ................................................................................. 280
35.4.4 Configure DHCPv4 Global Relay Port ............................................................................ 281
35.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................. 282
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35.4.6 DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ....................................................................................................... 283
35.4.7 Configure DHCPv4 VLAN Port ......................................................................................... 285
35.4.8 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 286
35.5 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 287
Chapter 36
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................289
36.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................. 289
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 289
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 289
36.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... 291
36.2.1 ARP Learning ..................................................................................................................... 291
36.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... 292
Chapter 37
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................294
37.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 294
37.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 294
37.2 Maintenance Settings ................................................................................................................ 294
37.2.1 Erase Running-Configuration ........................................................................................... 296
37.2.2 Save Configuration ........................................................................................................... 296
37.2.3 Reboot System .................................................................................................................. 296
37.2.4 Factory Default .................................................................................................................. 297
37.2.5 Custom Default ................................................................................................................. 297
37.3 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................... 298
37.4 Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ 299
37.5 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ 300
37.6 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................... 300
37.6.1 Tech-Support Download .................................................................................................. 302
37.7 Certificates .................................................................................................................................. 302
37.7.1 HTTPS Certificates .............................................................................................................. 303
37.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 304
37.8.1 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................... 304
37.8.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................................... 304
37.8.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................ 305
37.8.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 306
37.8.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................... 306
Chapter 38
Access Control.................................................................................................................................307
38.1 Access Control Overview .......................................................................................................... 307
38.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 307
38.2 Access Control Main Settings .................................................................................................... 307
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38.3 Configure SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 308
38.3.1 Configure SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................................... 309
38.3.2 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ..................................................... 310
38.3.3 Configure SNMP User ........................................................................................................ 311
38.4 Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................... 313
38.5 Service Access Control .............................................................................................................. 314
38.6 Remote Management ............................................................................................................... 315
38.7 Account Security ........................................................................................................................ 316
38.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 318
38.8.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 318
38.8.2 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 321
38.8.3 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................ 322
38.8.4 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 326
Chapter 39
Diagnostic.........................................................................................................................................329
39.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 329
39.2 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................... 329
Chapter 40
System Log........................................................................................................................................332
40.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 332
40.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 332
Chapter 41
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................333
41.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 333
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 333
41.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 333
Chapter 42
Cluster Management.......................................................................................................................336
42.1 Cluster Management Overview ...............................................................................................336
42.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 336
42.2 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 337
42.3 Clustering Management Configuration .................................................................................. 338
42.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 339
42.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ........................................................................... 339
Chapter 43
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................342
43.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................. 342
43.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 342
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43.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 342
43.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 44
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................345
44.1 IP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................... 345
44.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 45
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................347
45.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 347
45.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 347
45.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 347
45.2 Viewing the ARP Table ............................................................................................................... 347
Chapter 46
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................349
46.1 Routing Table Overview ............................................................................................................ 349
46.2 The Routing Table Main Screen ................................................................................................ 349
46.3 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 349
46.4 IPv6 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 350
Chapter 47
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................351
47.1 Path MTU Overview .................................................................................................................... 351
47.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 351
Chapter 48
Configure Clone.................... .... ... .............................................................................. ......................352
48.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 352
48.2 Configure Clone ......................................................................................................................... 352
Chapter 49
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................355
49.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .................................................................................................. 355
49.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 355
Chapter 50
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................357
50.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 357
50.2 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 357
50.2.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... 358
50.2.2 DDMI ................................................................................................................................... 361
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Table of Contents
50.2.3 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 361
50.2.4 Port Utilization .................................................................................................................... 363
Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices..................................................364
Chapter 51
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................365
51.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 365
51.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 366
51.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 368
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 369
Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 374
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 377
Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 386
Index.................................................................................................................................................391
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PART I

User’s Guide

19
CHAPTER 1

Getting to Know Your Switch

1.1 Introduction

This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The XS1930 Series consists of the following models:
• XS1930-10
• XS1930-12HP
• XS1930-12F
References to PoE model in this User's Guide only apply to XS1930-12HP.
The Switch is a smart managed switch supporting Multi-Gigabit ports. The Switch provides SFP+ slots for uplink. By integrating static route functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to layer-2 switching.
The Switch supports NebulaFlex for hybrid mode which can set the Switch to operate in either standalone or Nebula cloud management mode. When the Switch is in standalone mode, it can be configured and managed by the Web Configurator. When the Switch is in Nebula cloud management mode, it can be managed and provisioned by the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC).
The following table describes the hardware features of the Switch by model.
Table 1 XS1930 Series Model List
PORT DESCRIPTION XS1930-10 XS1930-12HP XS1930-12F
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports 8 2 2
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G PoE Ports No 8 No
1G, 10G SFP+ Interface 2 2 10
Total System Ports 10 12 12
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit
A 10 Gigabit port supports speeds of 10G if the connected device supports 10G and a Cat 6a (up to 100 m) or Cat 6 cable (up to 50 m) is used. The speed drops to 1G if these criteria are not met; it drops to 100M if a Cat 5 cable is used (up to 100 m).
If a network device such as a 5G network card, gaming computer, server, Network Attached Storage (NAS) or Access Point (AP) only supports 2.5 Gigabit or 5 Gigabit connectivity, then the maximum speed potential of these devices is never reached.
In addition, at the time of writing, most existing cabling is Cat 5e or Cat 6, further limiting maximum speed or distance potential.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Multi-Gigabit (IEEE 802.3bz) solves these problems by additionally supporting 2.5 Gigabit and 5 Gigabit Ethernet connections over Cat 5e and higher Ethernet cables. Multi-Gigabit ports are also backward compatible with 100 Mbps and 1 Gigabit ports.
Figure 1 Multi-Gigabit Application
See the following table for the cables required and distance limitation to attain the corresponding speed.
Table 2 Cable Types
CABLE TRANSMISSION SPEED MAXIMUM DISTANCE BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
Category 5 100M 100 m 100 MHz
Category 5e 1G / 2.5G / 5G 100 m 100 MHz
Category 6 5G / 10G 50 m 250 MHz
Category 6a 10G 100 m 500 MHz
Category 7 10G 100 m 650 MHz
Note: Make sure to select the correct speed for the port in Basic Setting > Port Setup.
1.1.2 Management Modes
NebulaFlex means you can set the Switch to operate in either standalone or cloud mode (but not both at the same time).
Use the Web Configurator to configure and manage the Switch directly in standalone mode or use Nebula Control Center (NCC) to configure and manage the Switch in cloud mode. The Nebula Control Center (NCC) is an alternative cloud-based network management system that allows you to remotely manage and monitor the Switch. You may also access a minimized version of the Web Configurator in cloud mode.
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Nebula Cloud Management
To have Nebula manage the Switch, you must first register it at the Nebula web portal at https:// nebula.zyxel.com, and ensure that Nebula Control Center Discovery is enabled in Basic Setting > Cloud Management > Nebula Control Center Discovery in the Switch Web Configurator.
Note: See the Switch’s datasheet for the feature differences between standalone and
Nebula cloud management modes. You can find the Switch’s datasheet at the Zyxel website.
See the NCC (Nebula Control Center) User’s Guide for how to configure the Switch using Nebula.
1.1.3 Mode Changing
This section describes how to change the Switch’s management mode.
Note: If you change the Switch’s management mode from standalone mode to Nebula-
managed mode, the configuration settings of the you have configured in Nebula.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Switch will be overwritten with what
Note: If you change the
standalone mode, the
Switch’s management mode from Nebula-managed mode to
Switch will reset to its factory-default settings.
From Standalone to Nebula Cloud Management
To manage your Switch through Nebula, connect the Switch to the Internet, and register it to a site and organization at the Nebula web portal (https://nebula.zyxel.com).
See the following steps or the Switch Quick Start Guide for how to do device registration.
Go to the NCC to Register the Switch
1 Go to the Nebula web portal in one of three ways.
• Type https://nebula.zyxel.com in a supported web browser. See the Nebula User’s Guide for more information about supported browsers.
• Click Visit Nebula in the Switch’s login page.
• Click the Nebula icon in the upper right of the Switch’s Web Configurator.
2 Click Login in the Nebula web portal. Enter your myZyxel account information. You will be redirected to
another screen where you can sign up for a myZyxel account if you do not have one.
3 Create an organization and a site or select an existing site using the Nebula setup wizard.
4 Register the Switch by entering its MAC address and serial number and assign it to the site. The serial
number and MAC address can be found in the Status screen or the device back label on the Switch. Use the Zyxel Nebula Mobile App to Register the Switch
1 Download and open the Zyxel Nebula Mobile app in your mobile device. Click Sign Up to create a
myZyxel account or enter your existing account information to log in.
2 Create an organization and site, or select an existing site using the Zyxel Nebula Mobile app.
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3 Select a site and scan the Switch's QR code to add it to the site. You can find the QR code:
• On a label on the Switch or
• On its box or
• In the Web Configurator at Basic > Cloud Management > Nebula Switch Registration.
See Section 3.3 on page 40 for more information about the CLOUD LED or Section 7.2 on page 78 for more information about the Hybrid Mode field in the Status screen to see if the Switch goes into Nebula cloud management mode successfully.
Note: The Switch goes into Nebula-managed mode automatically after it can access the
Nebula web portal and is successfully registered there. Its login password and settings are then overwritten with what you have configured in the Nebula web portal.
From Nebula-managed to Standalone
To return to direct management standalone mode, just remove (unregister) the Switch from the organization or site in the Nebula web portal. The settings.
1.1.4 ZON Utility
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Switch will reboot and restore the factory default
With its built-in Web Configurator, including the Neighbor Management feature (Section 7.2.1 on page
80), viewing, managing and configuring the Switch and its neighboring devices is simplified.
In addition, Zyxel offers a proprietary software program called Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility, it is a utility tool that assists you to set up and maintain network devices in a more simple and efficient way. You can download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a PC (Windows operation system). For more information on ZON Utility see Section 4.3 on page 48.
1.1.5 PoE
The Switch is a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) because it provides a source of power through its Ethernet ports. Each device that receives power through an Ethernet port is a Powered Device (PD).
The Switch can adjust the power supplied to each PD according to the PoE standard the PD supports. PoE standards are:
• IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE)
• IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet (PoE) +
• IEEE 802.3bt Power over Ethernet (PoE) ++
The following table describes the PoE features of the Switch by model.
Table 3 XS1930 Series Model and PoE Features
PoE FEATURES XS1930-12HP
IEEE 802.3af PoE Yes
IEEE 802.3at PoE+ Yes
IEEE 802.3bt PoE++ Yes
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Table 3 XS1930 Series Model and PoE Features (continued)
PoE FEATURES XS1930-12HP
Power Management Mode Consumption mode (default) / Classification mode
PoE Power Budget 375 W
Table 4 PoE Standards
PoE FEATURES PoE PoE+ PoE++
IEEE Standard IEEE 802.3af IEEE 802.3at IEEE 802.3bt
PoE Type Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
Switch Port Power
Maximum Power Per Port 15.4 W 30 W 60 W
Port Voltage Range 44 – 57 V 50 – 57 V 50 – 57 V
Cables
Twisted Pairs Used 2-pair 2-pair 4-pair
Supported Cables Cat3 or better Cat5 or better Cat5 or better

1.2 Example Applications

This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments. Note that the Switch in the figure is just an example Switch and not your actual Switch.
1.2.1 PoE Example Application
The following example figure shows a Switch supplying PoE (Power over Ethernet) to Powered Devices (PDs) such as an IP camera, a wireless router, an IP telephone and a general outdoor router that are not within reach of a power outlet.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 2 PoE Example Application
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers, and so on.
Figure 3 Backbone Application
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.2.3 Bridging or Fiber Uplink Example Application
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers through the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet or SFP port on the Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 4 Bridging or Fiber Uplink Example Application
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, use link aggregation (trunking) to connect these two networks.
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth as ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover, the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
This helps you switch to higher-speed LANs without the need for replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 5 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one or more groups. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same groups unless such traffic first goes through a router.
1.2.5.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thereby increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 6 Shared Server Using VLAN Example

1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch

Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• NCC (Zyxel Nebula Control Center). With the NCC, you can remotely manage and monitor the Switch through a cloud-based network management system. See the NCC User’s Guide for detailed information about how to access the NCC and manage your Switch through the NCC. See the NCC User’s Guide for how to configure Nebula managed devices.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 44.
• FTP. Use File Transfer Protocol for firmware upgrades and configuration backup or restore. See Section
37.8.1 on page 304.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored and/or managed by an SNMP manager. See Section 38.8.1 on
page 318.
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 42 on page 336.
• ZON Utility. ZON Utility is a program designed to help you deploy and perform initial setup on a network more efficiently. See Section 4.3 on page 48.

1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

Do the following regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that is not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply restore your last configuration.
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Hardware Installation and

2.1 Installation Scenarios

This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
The Switch can be:
• Placed on a desktop.
• Rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack.
CHAPTER 2
Connection

2.2 Safety Precautions

Please observe the following before using the Switch:
• It is recommended to ask an authorized technician to attach the Switch on a desk or to the rack or wall. Use the proper screws to prevent damage to the Switch. See the Installation Requirements sections in this chapter to know the types of screws and screwdrivers for each mounting method.
• Make sure there is at least 2 cm of clearance on the top and bottom of the Switch, and at least 5 cm of clearance on all four sides of the Switch. This allows air circulation for cooling.
• Do NOT block the ventilation holes nor store cables or power cords on the Switch. Allow clearance for the ventilation holes to prevent your Switch from overheating. This is especially crucial when your Switch does not have fans. Overheating could affect the performance of your Switch, or even damage it.
• The surface of the Switch could be hot when it is functioning. Do NOT put your hands on it. You may get burned. This could happen especially when you are using a fanless Switch.
• The Switches with fans are not suitable for use in locations where children are likely to be present.
To start using the Switch, simply connect the power cables to turn it on.

2.3 Desktop Installation Procedure

1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
3 Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These rubber feet help protect the
Switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between devices when stacking. Figure 7 Attaching Rubber Feet
4 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and the
connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
Cautions:
• Avoid stacking fanless Switches to prevent overheating.
• Ensure enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation for cooling.
• Do NOT remove the rubber feet as it provides space for air circulation.

2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rack-mounting kit.
Note: Make sure there is enough clearance between each equipment on the rack for air
circulation.
2.4.1 Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
2.4.2 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains. The maximum weight a bracket can hold is 21.5 kg.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
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