Zyxel XS1930-10 Service Manual
Default Login Details
User’s Guide
XS1930 Series
10-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 Switch
12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 PoE Switch
Management IP
Address
User Name admin
Password 1234
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
Version 4.60 Edition 1, 12/2019
Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots
and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product
firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch.
• Online Help
Click the help link for a description of the fields in the Switch menus.
• Nebula Control Center (NCC) User’s Guide
Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch
using Nebula.
•More Information
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions.
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
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Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................17
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 18
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 27
Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 31
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................38
The Web Configurator ......................................................................................................................... 39
Initial Setup Example ............................................................................................................................ 64
DHCP Relay Tutorial .............................................................................................................................. 68
Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 73
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................................... 79
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 114
Static MAC Forward Setup ................................................................................................................ 129
Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 131
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. 135
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 137
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 154
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 156
Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... 158
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 160
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 167
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 175
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 177
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 179
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 188
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 192
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 195
AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... 203
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 211
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 214
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 218
Error Disable ......................................................................................................................................... 226
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 233
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 235
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 258
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... 262
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 275
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 280
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Contents Overview
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 293
Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... 313
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 316
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 317
Cluster Management ......................................................................................................................... 320
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 326
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 329
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 331
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 333
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 335
Configure Clone ................................................................................................................................. 336
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 339
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 341
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 348
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................5
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 17
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................18
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 18
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 18
1.1.2 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 19
1.1.3 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.4 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 22
1.1.5 PoE .......................................................................................................................................... 22
1.2 Example Applications .................................................................................................................... 22
1.2.1 PoE Example Application ..................................................................................................... 22
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 23
1.2.3 Bridging / Fiber Uplink Example Application ...................................................................... 24
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 24
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 25
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 25
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................26
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................27
2.1 Installation Scenarios ...................................................................................................................... 27
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure .................................................................................................... 27
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................................. 28
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .......................................................................... 28
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 29
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 29
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................31
3.1 Front Panel ...................................................................................................................................... 31
3.1.1 Ethernet Ports ........................................................................................................................ 32
3.1.2 PoE (XS1930-12HP) ................................................................................................................. 32
3.1.3 SFP/SFP+ Slots ......................................................................................................................... 32
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3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 34
3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 34
3.2.2 Power Connector ................................................................................................................. 35
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................................ 35
Part II: Technical Reference........................................................................... 38
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................39
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 39
4.2 System Login ................................................................................................................................... 39
4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 44
4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 44
4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 44
4.4 Wizard .............................................................................................................................................. 48
4.4.1 Basic ....................................................................................................................................... 48
4.4.2 Protection .............................................................................................................................. 53
4.4.3 VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 55
4.4.4 QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 56
4.5 The Web Configurator Layout ...................................................................................................... 57
4.5.1 Change Your Password ....................................................................................................... 61
4.6 Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................................. 62
4.7 Switch Lockout ............................................................................................................................... 62
4.8 Resetting the Switch ...................................................................................................................... 62
4.8.1 The Restore Button ................................................................................................................ 62
4.9 Logging Out of the Web Configurator .......................................................................................63
4.10 Help ............................................................................................................................................... 63
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.........................................................................................................................64
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 64
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................................... 64
5.1.2 Setting Port VID ...................................................................................................................... 65
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ............................................................................. 66
Chapter 6
DHCP Relay Tutorial ...........................................................................................................................68
6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 68
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................... 68
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ........................................................................................ 68
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN ................................................................................................................... 68
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6.2.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Relay .................................................................................................. 71
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................... 72
Chapter 7
Status...................................................................................................................................................73
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 73
7.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 73
7.2 Status ............................................................................................................................................... 73
7.2.1 Neighbor Screen .................................................................................................................. 75
7.2.2 Neighbor Detail ..................................................................................................................... 77
Chapter 8
Basic Setting.......................................................................................................................................79
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 79
8.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 79
8.2 System Information ...................................................................................................................... 79
8.3 General Setup ............................................................................................................................... 81
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ................................................................................................................... 83
8.5 Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................... 84
8.6 IP Setup ........................................................................................................................................... 85
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses (IP Interfaces) ........................................................................ 85
8.6.2 IP Status Details ..................................................................................................................... 86
8.6.3 IP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 87
8.7 Port Setup ....................................................................................................................................... 89
8.8 PoE Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 90
8.8.1 PoE Time Range Setup ......................................................................................................... 93
8.8.2 PoE Setup .............................................................................................................................. 94
8.9 Interface Setup ............................................................................................................................... 97
8.10 IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................. 98
8.10.1 IPv6 Interface Status ........................................................................................................... 98
8.10.2 IPv6 Configuration ............................................................................................................ 100
8.10.3 IPv6 Global Setup .............................................................................................................. 101
8.10.4 IPv6 Interface Setup .......................................................................................................... 102
8.10.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup .......................................................................................... 103
8.10.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ...............................................................................................104
8.10.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ....................................................................................... 105
8.10.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ............................................................................................ 106
8.10.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup ................................................................................................................ 107
8.10.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ....................................................................................................... 108
8.10.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ...................................................................................................... 110
8.11 DNS ............................................................................................................................................... 111
8.12 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 112
8.12.1 Nebula Control Center Discovery ................................................................................... 112
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8.12.2 Nebula Switch Registration ..............................................................................................113
Chapter 9
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................114
9.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 114
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 114
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 114
9.2 VLAN Status .................................................................................................................................. 117
9.2.1 VLAN Detail ......................................................................................................................... 118
9.3 VLAN Configuration .................................................................................................................... 119
9.4 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................ 119
9.5 Configure VLAN Port Setting ...................................................................................................... 121
9.6 Voice VLAN Setup ........................................................................................................................ 122
9.7 Vendor ID Based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 124
9.8 Port-Based VLAN Setup .............................................................................................................. 126
9.8.1 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ........................................................................................... 126
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup ..............................................................................................................129
10.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 129
10.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 129
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ....................................................................................... 129
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................131
11.1 Static Multicast Forward Setup Overview ............................................................................... 131
11.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 131
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 131
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding .................................................................................. 132
Chapter 12
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................135
12.1 Filtering Overview ...................................................................................................................... 135
12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 135
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule .......................................................................................................... 135
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................137
13.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ........................................................................................... 137
13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 137
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 137
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ..................................................................................... 139
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ................................................................................................... 140
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13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................. 140
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ......................................................................................142
13.6 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ......................................................................... 144
13.6.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration .................................................... 147
13.7 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ...................................................................................148
13.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 151
13.8.1 MSTP Network Example ....................................................................................................151
13.8.2 MST Region ......................................................................................................................... 152
13.8.3 MST Instance ...................................................................................................................... 152
13.8.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ................................................................. 152
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................154
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ................................................................................................... 154
14.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 154
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 154
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................................................................156
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview .........................................................................................156
15.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 156
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................ 156
Chapter 16
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................158
16.1 Mirroring Overview .................................................................................................................... 158
16.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 158
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup .................................................................................................................... 158
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ..............................................................................160
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ...................................................................................................... 160
17.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 160
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 160
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 161
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting .......................................................................................................... 162
17.3.1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol .............................................................................. 164
17.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 165
17.4.1 Static Trunking Example ................................................................................................... 165
Chapter 18
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................167
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ................................................................................................. 167
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18.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 167
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 167
18.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 168
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ........................................................................................... 169
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ................................................................................................... 169
18.3.1 Guest VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 170
18.4 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................................. 172
Chapter 19
Port Security......................................................................................................................................175
19.1 Port Security Overview .............................................................................................................. 175
19.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 175
19.2 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 175
Chapter 20
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................177
20.1 Time Range Overview ............................................................................................................... 177
20.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 177
20.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 177
Chapter 21
Classifier............................................................................................................................................179
21.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 179
21.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 179
21.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 179
21.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 179
21.3 Classifier Configuration ............................................................................................................. 180
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration Summary ............................................... 184
21.4 Classifier Global Setting Configuration ................................................................................... 185
21.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 186
Chapter 22
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................188
22.1 Policy Rules Overview ............................................................................................................... 188
22.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 188
22.2 Configuring Policy Rules ............................................................................................................ 188
22.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 191
Chapter 23
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................192
23.1 Queuing Method Overview ..................................................................................................... 192
23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 192
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 192
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23.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 193
Chapter 24
Multicast............................................................................................................................................195
24.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 195
24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 195
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 195
24.2 Multicast Setup ........................................................................................................................... 196
24.3 IPv4 Multicast Status .................................................................................................................. 196
24.3.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. 197
24.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ...................................................................................................... 200
24.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile ........................................................................................................ 201
Chapter 25
AAA...................................................................................................................................................203
25.1 AAA Overview ........................................................................................................................... 203
25.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 203
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 204
25.2 AAA Screens ............................................................................................................................... 204
25.3 RADIUS Server Setup .................................................................................................................. 204
25.4 AAA Setup .................................................................................................................................. 206
25.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 208
25.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 208
25.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 209
25.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 209
Chapter 26
Loop Guard ..................................................................................................................... .................211
26.1 Loop Guard Overview .............................................................................................................. 211
26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 211
26.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 211
26.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 213
Chapter 27
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................214
27.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ......................................................................................214
27.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 214
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 214
27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 215
Chapter 28
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................218
28.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..................................................................................... 218
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28.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 218
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 218
28.2 PPPoE Screen .............................................................................................................................. 220
28.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ....................................................................................................... 221
28.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port .............................................................................................................. 222
28.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................ 223
28.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................ 224
Chapter 29
Error Disable......................................................................................................................................226
29.1 Error Disable Overview .............................................................................................................. 226
29.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 226
29.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 226
29.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 226
29.2 Error Disable Screen .................................................................................................................... 227
29.3 Error-Disable Status .................................................................................................................... 227
29.4 CPU Protection Configuration .................................................................................................. 229
29.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ......................................................................................... 230
29.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration .....................................................................................231
Chapter 30
Green Ethernet................................................ ... .... ..........................................................................233
30.1 Green Ethernet Overview ......................................................................................................... 233
30.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 233
Chapter 31
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................235
31.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 235
31.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 236
31.3 LLDP Screens ............................................................................................................................... 237
31.4 LLDP Local Status ....................................................................................................................... 238
31.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ..........................................................................................239
31.5 LLDP Remote Status ................................................................................................................... 242
31.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ...................................................................................... 243
31.6 LLDP Configuration .................................................................................................................... 249
31.6.1 Basic TLV Setting ............................................................................................................... 250
31.6.2 Org-specific TLV Setting .................................................................................................. 251
31.7 LLDP-MED Configuration ........................................................................................................... 252
31.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy ......................................................................................................... 253
31.9 LLDP-MED Location ................................................................................................................... 254
Chapter 32
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................258
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32.1 Static Routing Overview .......................................................................................................... 258
32.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 258
32.2 Static Routing .............................................................................................................................. 259
32.3 IPv4 Static Route ........................................................................................................................ 259
32.4 IPv6 Static Route ....................................................................................................................... 260
Chapter 33
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................262
33.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 262
33.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 262
33.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 262
33.2 DHCP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 263
33.3 DHCPv4 Status ........................................................................................................................... 263
33.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................ 264
33.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 264
33.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................. 265
33.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ................................................................................. 266
33.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure ........................................................................... 267
33.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................. 268
33.4.6 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................. 269
33.4.7 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure ........................................................................................ 271
33.4.8 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 272
33.5 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 273
Chapter 34
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................275
34.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 275
34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 275
34.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 275
34.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... 277
34.2.1 ARP Learning .................................................................................................................... 277
34.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... 278
Chapter 35
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................280
35.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 280
35.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 280
35.2 The Maintenance Screen ........................................................................................................ 280
35.3 Erase Running-Configuration ................................................................................................... 282
35.4 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................... 282
35.5 Reboot System ............................................................................................................................ 283
35.5.1 Factory Default ................................................................................................................. 283
35.5.2 Custom Default ................................................................................................................ 284
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35.6 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................................... 284
35.7 Restore Configuration .............................................................................................................. 286
35.8 Backup Configuration .............................................................................................................. 286
35.9 Tech-Support .............................................................................................................................. 287
35.9.1 Tech-Support Download .................................................................................................. 288
35.10 Certificates ................................................................................................................................ 289
35.10.1 HTTPS Certificates ............................................................................................................ 290
35.11 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 291
35.11.1 FTP Command Line ......................................................................................................... 291
35.11.2 Filename Conventions ................................................................................................... 291
35.11.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ..................................................................................... 291
35.11.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ..................................................................................................... 292
35.11.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................ 292
Chapter 36
Access Control.................................................................................................................................293
36.1 Access Control Overview ......................................................................................................... 293
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 293
36.2 The Access Control Main Screen .............................................................................................. 293
36.3 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................................... 294
36.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ..................................................................................... 295
36.3.2 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ................................................... 296
36.3.3 Configuring SNMP User .................................................................................................. 297
36.4 Logins .......................................................................................................................................... 299
36.5 Service Access Control ............................................................................................................ 300
36.6 Remote Management ........................................................................................................... 301
36.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 302
36.7.1 About SNMP ...................................................................................................................... 303
36.7.2 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 306
36.7.3 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................ 307
36.7.4 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 311
Chapter 37
Diagnostic.........................................................................................................................................313
37.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 313
37.2 Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................. 313
Chapter 38
System Log........................................................................................................................................316
38.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 316
38.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 316
Chapter 39
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................317
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39.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 317
39.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 317
39.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 317
Chapter 40
Cluster Management.......................................................................................................................320
40.1 Cluster Management Overview ..............................................................................................320
40.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 320
40.2 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 321
40.3 Clustering Management Configuration ................................................................................ 322
40.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 324
40.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .......................................................................... 324
Chapter 41
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................326
41.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................ 326
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 326
41.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 326
41.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................ 327
Chapter 42
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................329
42.1 IP Table Overview ...................................................................................................................... 329
42.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 329
Chapter 43
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................331
43.1 ARP Table Overview .................................................................................................................. 331
43.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 331
43.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 331
43.2 Viewing the ARP Table ............................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 44
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................333
44.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 333
44.2 The Routing Table Main Screen ................................................................................................ 333
44.3 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 333
44.4 IPv6 Routing Table ..................................................................................................................... 334
Chapter 45
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................335
45.1 Path MTU Overview ................................................................................................................... 335
45.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 335
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Chapter 46
Configure Clone.................... .... ... .............................................................................. ......................336
46.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 336
46.2 Configure Clone ........................................................................................................................ 336
Chapter 47
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................339
47.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview ................................................................................................. 339
47.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 339
Chapter 48
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................341
48.1 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 341
48.1.1 Port Details ...................................................................................................................... 342
48.1.2 DDMI ................................................................................................................................... 345
48.1.3 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 345
48.1.4 Port Utilization ................................................................................................................. 347
Chapter 49
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................348
49.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 348
49.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 349
49.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 350
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 352
Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 358
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 361
Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 369
Index.................................................................................................................................................373
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PART I
User’s Guide
17
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch. The XS1930 Series consists of
the following models:
• XS1930-10
• XS1930-12HP
References to PoE model(s) in this User's Guide only apply to XS1930-12HP.
The Switch is a smart managed switch supporting Multi-Gigabit ports. See Section 1.1.1 on page 18 for
more information about Multi-Gigabit. The Switch provides two SFP+ slots for uplink. By integrating static
route functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to layer-2 switching.
The Switch supports NebulaFlex which can set the Switch to operate in either standalone or Nebula
cloud management mode. When the Switch is in standalone mode, it can be configured and
managed by the web configurator. When the Switch is in Nebula cloud management mode, it can be
managed and provisioned by the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC) (see Section 8.12 on page 112).
The following table describes the hardware features of the Switch by model.
Table 1 XS1930 Series Comparison Table
FEATURE XS1930-10 XS1930-12HP
100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps, 5 Gbps, and
10 Gbps RJ-45 Ethernet Ports
100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps, 5 Gbps, and
10 Gbps PoE Ports
10 Gbps SFP+ Interface 2 2
FAN 1 2
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit
A 10 Gigabit Ethernet port supports speeds of 10 Gbps if the connected device supports 10 Gbps and a
Cat 6a (up to 100 m) or Cat 6 cable (up to 50 m) is used.
Some network devices such as gaming computers, servers, network attached storage (NAS) devices, or
access points may have network cards that are capable of 2.5 Gbps or 5 Gbps connectivity.
If these devices are connected to a 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps Ethernet port, they can only transmit or receive
up to 1 Gbps as speeds of 10 Gbps cannot be attained. Moreover, if network devices with 10 Gbps
network cards are connected to a 10 Gbps Ethernet port, you must use Cat 6A or better Ethernet cables
to achieve 10 Gbps speeds.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
The Multi-Gigabit Ethernet ports on the Switch automatically allow connections up to the speed of the
connected network device (100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps or 5 Gbps), and you just need to use a Cat 5e
or Cat 6 Ethernet cable.
Figure 1 Multi-Gigabit Application
See the following table for the cables required and distance limitation to attain the corresponding
speed.
Table 2 Cable Types
CABLE TRANSMISSION SPEED MAXIMUM DISTANCE BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
Category 5 100 Mbps 100 m 100 MHz
Category 5e 1 Gbps/2.5 Gbps/5 Gbps 100 m 100 MHz
Category 6 5 Gbps/10 Gbps 50 m 250 MHz
Category 6a 10 Gbps 100 m 500 MHz
Category 7 10 Gbps 100 m 650 MHz
Note: Make sure to select the correct speed for the port in Basic Setting > Port Setup.
1.1.2 Management Modes
NebulaFlex means you can set the Switch to operate in either direct standalone or cloud mode (but not
both at the same time).
Use the web configurator to configure and manage the Switch directly in standalone mode or use
Nebula Control Center (NCC) to configure and manage the Switch in cloud mode. The Nebula Control
Center (NCC) is an alternative cloud-based network management system that allows you to remotely
manage and monitor the Switch. You may also access a minimized version of the web configurator in
cloud mode.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Nebula Cloud Management
To have Nebula manage the Switch, you must first register it at the Nebula web portal at https://
nebula.zyxel.com, and ensure that Nebula Control Center Discovery is enabled in Basic Setting > Cloud
Management > Nebula Control Center Discovery in the Switch web configurator (enabled by default).
Note: See the Switch’s datasheet for the feature differences between standalone and
Nebula cloud management modes. You can find the Switch’s datasheet at the Zyxel
website.
See the NCC (Nebula Control Center) User’s Guide for how to configure the Switch using Nebula.
1.1.3 Mode Changing
This section describes how to change the Switch’s management mode.
Note: If you change the Switch’s management mode from standalone mode to Nebula-
managed mode, the configuration settings of the Switch will be overwritten with what
you have configured in Nebula.
If you change the Switch’s management mode from Nebula-managed mode to
standalone mode, the Switch will reset to its factory-default settings.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
From Standalone to Nebula Cloud Management
To manage your Switch via Nebula, connect the Switch to the Internet, and register it to a site and
organization at the Nebula web portal (https://nebula.zyxel.com).
See the following steps or the Switch Quick Start Guide for how to do device registration.
Go to the NCC to Register the Switch
1 Go to the Nebula web portal in one of three ways.
• Type https://nebula.zyxel.com in a supported web browser. See the Nebula User’s Guide for more
information about supported browsers.
• Click Nebula Mode in the Switch’s login page.
• Click the Nebula icon in the upper right corner of the Switch’s web configurator.
2 Click Login in the Nebula web portal. Enter your myZyxel account information. You’ll be redirected to
another screen where you can sign up for a myZyxel account if you don’t have one.
3 Create an organization and a site or select an existing site.
4 Register the Switch by entering its MAC address and serial number and assign it to the site. The serial
number and MAC address can be found in the Status screen or the device back label on the Switch.
Use the Zyxel Nebula Mobile App to Register the Switch
1 Download and open the Zyxel Nebula Mobile app in your mobile device. Click Sign Up to create a
myZyxel account or enter your existing account information to log in.
2 You should already have created an organization and a site.
3 Select a site and scan the Switch's QR code to add it to the site. You can find the QR code:
• On a label on the Switch or
• On its box or
• In the web configurator at Basic Setting > Cloud Management > Nebula Switch Registration.
See Section 3.3 on page 35 for more information about the CLOUD LED or Section 7.2 on page 73 for
more information about the Hybrid Mode field in the Status screen to see if the Switch goes into Nebula
cloud management mode successfully.
Note: The Switch goes into Nebula-managed mode automatically after it can access the
Nebula web portal and is successfully registered there. Its login password and settings
are then overwritten with what you have configured in the Nebula web portal.
From Nebula-managed to Standalone
To return to direct management standalone mode, just remove (unregister) the Switch from the
organization/site in the Nebula web portal. The Switch will reboot and restore the factory default
settings.
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1.1.4 ZON Utility
You can view, manage, and configure the Switch and its neighboring devices using its built-in web
configurator, including the Neighbor Management feature (Section 4.4 on page 48).
In addition, Zyxel offers a proprietary software program called Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility. It is a tool
that assists you to set up and maintain network devices in a more simple and efficient way. You can
download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a PC (Windows operation system). For more
information on ZON Utility, see Section 4.3 on page 44.
1.1.5 PoE
The Switch is a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) because it provides a source of power via its Ethernet
ports. Each device that receives power through an Ethernet port is a Powered Device (PD).
The Switch can adjust the power supplied to each PD according to the PoE standard the PD supports.
PoE standards are:
• IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE)
• IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet (PoE) Plus
• IEEE 802.3bt 4PPoE (4-pair PoE)
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
The following table describes the PoE features of the Switch by model.
Table 3 Models and PoE Features
POE FEATURES XS1930-12HP
IEEE 802.3af PoE Yes
IEEE 802.3at PoE Plus Yes
IEEE 802.3bt 4PPoE Yes
Power Management Mode Consumption
PoE Power Budget 375 W
1.2 Example Applications
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments. Note that the
Switch in the figure is just an example Switch and not your actual Switch.
1.2.1 PoE Example Application
The following example figure shows a Switch supplying PoE (Power over Ethernet) to Powered Devices
(PDs) such as an IP camera, a wireless router, an IP telephone and a general outdoor router that are not
within reach of a power outlet.
Classification
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 2 PoE Example Application
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future.
The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and
servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the network,
simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers etc.
Figure 3 Backbone Application
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.2.3 Bridging / Fiber Uplink Example Application
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate
backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All
users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can
provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/SFP/SFP+ port on the Switch.
Figure 4 Bridging / Fiber Uplink Example Application
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, use
link aggregation (trunking) to connect these two networks. The Switch can provide high bandwidth at
much lower cost while still being able to use existing network adapters and switches. Moreover, the
current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
This helps you switch to higher-speed LANs without the need for replacing all existing Ethernet cables
and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance.
Figure 5 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical
networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one
group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s)
unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 114.
1.2.5.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus increase network
performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding,
moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the
following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to
other VLAN groups too.
Figure 6 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported)
web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 39.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 35.11.1 on page
291.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 35.8 on page 286.
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one
switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 39 on page 317.
• ZON Utility. ZON Utility is a program designed to help you deploy and perform initial setup on a
network more efficiently. See Section 4.3 on page 44.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
• NCC (Zyxel Nebula Control Center). With the NCC, you can remotely manage and monitor the
Switch through a cloud-based network management system. See Section 8.12 on page 112 or the
NCC User’s Guide for detailed information about how to access the NCC and manage your Switch
via the NCC. See the NCC User’s Guide for how to configure Nebula managed devices.
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of
characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working
configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your
password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier
configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply restore your
last configuration.
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Hardware Installation and
2.1 Installation Scenarios
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
The Switch can be:
• Placed on a desktop.
• Rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack.
Note: Ask an authorized technician to attach the Switch to the rack. See the Installation
Requirements sections in this chapter to know the types of screws and screw drivers for
each mounting method.
CHAPTER 2
Connection
WARNING! Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
WARNING! This Switch is not suitable for use in locations where children
are likely to be present.
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure
1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and the
connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3 Make sure there is at least 40 mm of clearance from the bottom to the Switch, and make sure there is
enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment of cables and the
power cord. This is especially important for enclosed rack installations.
4 Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet.
5 Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These rubber feet help protect the
Switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between devices when stacking.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
Figure 7 Attaching Rubber Feet
Note: Do NOT block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices when stacking.
Note: Do NOT store things on the Switch, and allow clearance next to the ventilation holes to
prevent your Switch from overheating. This is especially crucial when your Switch
doesn’t have fan modules. See Section Table 1 on page 18 to see whether your Switch
has fan modules.
Overheating could affect the performance of your Switch, or even
damage it.
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 17-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other
equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rack-mounting
kit.
Note: Make sure there is enough clearance between each equipment on the rack for air
circulation.
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all
necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the bracket with
the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 8 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into
the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1 Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining up
the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack.
Figure 9 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into
the rack.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
Note: Make sure you tighten all the four screws to prevent the Switch from getting slanted.
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