Default Login Details
User’s Guide
XMG1930 Series
30-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed Layer-2 Switch
30-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed Layer-2 PoE Switch
Management IP
Address
User Name admin
Password 1234
http://setup.zyxel
or
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
Version 4.80 Edition 1, 10/2022
Copyright © 2022 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots
and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product
firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch.
• Online Help
Click the help link for a description of the fields in the Switch menus.
• Nebula Control Center (NCC) User’s Guide
Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch
using Nebula.
•More Information
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions.
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
2
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• All models may be referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, SYSTEM > IP
Setup > Network Proxy Configuration means you first click SYSTEM in the navigation panel, then the IP
Setup sub menu, then Network Proxy Configuration to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
Switch Generic Router Wireless Router / Access Point
Generic Switch Smart TV Desktop
Laptop IP Camera Printer
Server
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
3
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................27
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 28
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 41
Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 45
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................57
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 58
Initial Setup Example .......................................................................................................................... 101
Tutorials ................................................................................................................................................ 106
DASHBOARD .................................................................... .................................................................... 118
MONITOR ............................................................................................................................................. 124
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 125
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 127
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 129
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 131
Neighbor ............................................................................................................................................. 134
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 138
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 139
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 147
System Information ............................................................................................................................. 149
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 152
SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................. 154
Cloud Management .......................................................................................................................... 155
General Setup ............................... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... 159
Interface Setup ................................................................................................................................... 163
IP Setup ................................................................................................................................................ 165
IPv6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 172
Logins ................................................................................................................................................... 189
SNMP .................................................................................................................................................... 191
Switch Setup ...... .............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... 204
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 207
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 210
PORT ................................................................................. .................................................................... 213
Auto PD Recovery .............................................................................................................................. 214
Flex Link ................................................................................................................................................ 219
Green Ethernet ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... .............. ....... ....... ....... .......................... 222
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 224
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 232
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Contents Overview
OAM ................................................................................. .................................................................... 255
PoE Setup ............................................................................................................................................. 263
Port Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 271
ZULD .................................................................................. .............. .............. ........................................ 275
SWITCHING .......................................................................................................................................... 279
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 280
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 284
MAC Pinning ....................................................................................................................................... 287
Mirroring .................................................................... ........................................................................... 289
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 291
Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 320
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 325
Differentiated Services ................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .............. ................... 333
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 337
Priority Queue ..................................................................................................................................... 340
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 342
sFlow ................................................................................. .................................................................... 344
Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 348
Static MAC Filtering ............................................................................................................................ 375
Static MAC Forwarding ...................................................................................................................... 377
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 380
VLAN Isolation ..................................................................................................................................... 405
VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................... 408
VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................................... 412
NETWORKING ...................................................................................................................................... 419
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 420
DHCP ................................................................................ .................................................................... 426
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 441
SECURITY .............................................................................................................................................. 445
AAA ........................................................................... ........................................................................... 446
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 461
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 471
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 480
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................... 487
BPDU Guard ........................................................................................................................................ 493
Storm Control ...................................................................................................................................... 496
Error-Disable ........................................................................................................................................ 498
IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................................. 505
DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................................................. 510
ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................... 522
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 540
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 553
MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................... 556
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Contents Overview
Networked AV Mode ......................................................................................................................... 581
Troubleshooting and Appendices .................................................................................................640
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 641
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Document Conventions .................................................................. ....................................................3
Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................7
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 27
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................28
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 28
1.1.1 License Option ...................................................................................................................... 28
1.1.2 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 31
1.1.3 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 32
1.1.4 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 33
1.1.5 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 35
1.1.6 Web Configurator Networked AV Mode ........................................................................... 35
1.1.7 PoE .......................................................................................................................................... 36
1.2 Example Applications ................................ .................................................................................... 37
1.2.1 PoE Example Application ..................................................................................................... 37
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 37
1.2.3 Bridging or Fiber Optic Uplink Example Application ......................................................... 38
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 39
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 39
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 40
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch .......................................................................... ..............40
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................41
2.1 Installation Scenarios ..................................................................... ................................................. 41
2.2 Safety Precautions ............................................................................................................ .............. 41
2.3 Freestanding Installation Procedure ............................................................................................ 41
2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ................................................................................................... 42
2.4.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... 42
2.4.2 Precautions ............................................................................................................................ 42
2.4.3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... 43
2.4.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 43
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Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................45
3.1 Front Panel Connections ............................................................................................................... 45
3.1.1 Multi-Gigabit Ethernet Ports ................................................................................................. 46
3.1.2 PoE (XMG1930-30HP) ............................................................................................................ 47
3.1.3 SFP/SFP+ Slots ......................................................................................................................... 47
3.1.4 USB Port .................................................................................................................................. 49
3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 49
3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 50
3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 51
3.3 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 54
Part II: Technical Reference...........................................................................57
Chapter 4
Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................58
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 58
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................... 58
4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 63
4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 63
4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 63
4.4 Networked AV Mode Wizard ........................................................................................................ 67
4.4.1 Basic Settings ......................................................................................................................... 67
4.4.2 Advanced Settings ............................................................................................................... 72
4.5 Wizard ............................................................................................. ................................................. 77
4.5.1 Basic ....................................................................................................................................... 78
4.5.2 Protection .............................................................................................................................. 83
4.5.3 VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 85
4.5.4 QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 86
4.6 Web Configurator Layout ............. ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... .............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .............. 87
4.6.1 Tables and Lists ...................................................................................................................... 96
4.6.2 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ 97
4.7 Save Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ 98
4.8 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ 98
4.9 Reset the Switch ............................................................................................................................. 99
4.9.1 Restore Button ....................................................................................................................... 99
4.9.2 Restore Custom Default ....................................................................................................... 99
4.9.3 Reboot the Switch ................................................................................................................ 99
4.10 Log Out of the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 99
4.11 Help ................................................................................................................................................ 99
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Table of Contents
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.......................................................................................................................101
5.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 101
5.1.1 Create a VLAN ............................................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ............ 101
5.1.2 Set Port VID .......................................................................................................................... 102
5.1.3 Configure Switch Management IP Address . .................................................................... 103
Chapter 6
Tutorials.............................................................................................................................................106
6.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 106
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................... 106
6.3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................. 110
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ...................................................................................... 110
6.3.2 Create a VLAN ............................................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ............ 110
6.3.3 Configure DHCPv4 Relay ...................................................................................................113
6.3.4 Troubleshooting ........................... ........................................................................................ 114
6.4 How to Use Auto Configuration through a DHCP Server on the Switch ................................ 114
Chapter 7
DASHBOARD .....................................................................................................................................118
7.1 New User Interface ..................................... .................................................................................. 118
7.2 DASHBOARD .................................................................................................................................. 118
7.2.1 Port Status ............................................................................................................................ 121
7.2.2 Quick Links to Use ................................................... ............................................................. 122
Chapter 8
MONITOR...........................................................................................................................................124
Chapter 9
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................125
9.1 ARP Table Overview ..................................................................................................................... 125
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 125
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 125
9.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................................. 125
Chapter 10
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................127
10.1 IP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................... 127
10.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 128
Chapter 11
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................129
11.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .................................................................................................. 129
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Table of Contents
11.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 129
Chapter 12
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................131
12.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................. 131
12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 131
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 131
12.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 132
Chapter 13
Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................................134
13.1 Neighbor Overview .................................................................................................................... 134
13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 134
13.2 Neighbor ...................................................................................................................................... 134
13.2.1 Neighbor Details ................................................................................................................ 135
Chapter 14
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................138
14.1 Path MTU Overview .................................................................................................................... 138
14.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 138
Chapter 15
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................139
15.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 139
15.1 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 139
15.1.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... 140
15.2 DDMI ............................................................................................................................................ 143
15.2.1 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 143
15.3 Port Utilization .............................................................................................................................. 145
Chapter 16
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................147
16.1 Routing Table Overview ............................................................................................................ 147
16.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 147
16.2 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 147
16.3 IPv6 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 148
Chapter 17
System Information..........................................................................................................................149
17.0.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 149
17.1 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 149
Chapter 18
System Log........................................................................................................................................152
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Table of Contents
18.1 System Log Overview ................................................................................................................. 152
18.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 152
Chapter 19
SYSTEM ..............................................................................................................................................154
Chapter 20
Cloud Management........................................................................................................................155
20.1 Cloud Management Overview ................................................................................................ 155
20.2 Nebula Center Control Discovery ............................................................................................ 155
Chapter 21
General Setup............................................................ ... .... .... ... ........................................................159
21.1 General Setup ............................................................................................................................. 159
21.2 Hardware Monitor Setup ..... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .............. ....... ....... ....... ............ 161
Chapter 22
Interface Setup.................................................................................................................................163
22.1 Interface Setup Overview ......................................................................................................... 163
22.2 Interface Setup ........................................................................................................................... 163
22.2.1 Add/Edit Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 164
Chapter 23
IP Setup .............................................................................................................................................165
23.1 IP Setup Overview ...................................................................................................................... 165
23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 165
23.1.2 IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 165
23.2 IP Status ........................................................................... ............................................................. 165
23.2.1 IP Status Details .................................................................................................................. 166
23.3 IP Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 168
23.3.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 169
23.4 Network Proxy Configuration ..... ............................................................................................... 170
Chapter 24
IPv6....................................................................................................................................................172
24.1 IPv6 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 172
24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 172
24.2 IPv6 Status .................................................................................................................................... 172
24.2.1 IPv6 Interface Status Details ............................................................................................. 173
24.3 IPv6 Global Setup ....................................................................................................................... 175
24.4 IPv6 Interface Setup ................................................................................................................... 176
24.4.1 Edit an IPv6 Interface ........................................................................................................ 177
24.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup ................................................................................................... 177
24.5.1 Edit an IPv6 Link-Local Address ........................................................................................ 178
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Table of Contents
24.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ........................................................................................................ 179
24.6.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Global Address .................................................................................... 179
24.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ................................................................................................. 180
24.7.1 Edit an IPv6 Neighbor Discovery ..................................................................................... 181
24.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ...................................................................................................... 182
24.8.1 Edit IPv6 Router Discovery ................................................................................................ 182
24.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .......................................................................................................................... 183
24.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Prefix ........................................................................................................... 184
24.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ................................................................................................................. 185
24.10.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Neighbor .................................................................................................. 186
24.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup ................................................................................................................ 186
24.11.1 Edit DHCPv6 Client .......................................................................................................... 187
Chapter 25
Logins................................................................................................................................................189
25.1 Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................... 189
Chapter 26
SNMP .................................................................................................................................................191
26.1 SNMP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 191
26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 191
26.2 Configure SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 191
26.3 Configure SNMP User ................................................................................................................. 193
26.3.1 Add/Edit SNMP User .......................................................................................................... 193
26.4 SNMP Trap Group ....................................................................................................................... 195
26.5 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port .............................................................. 196
26.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 197
26.6.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 197
Chapter 27
Switch Setup....................................................... .... ............................................ .... .... ......................204
27.1 Switch Setup Overview .............................................................................................................. 204
27.1.1 Introduction to VLANs ....................................................................................................... 204
27.2 Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................ 204
Chapter 28
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................207
28.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 207
28.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 207
28.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 207
28.2.1 Add/Edit a Syslog Server .................................................................................................. 209
Chapter 29
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................210
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Table of Contents
29.1 Time Range Overview ................................................................................................................ 210
29.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 210
29.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 210
29.2.1 Add/Edit Time Range ....................................................................................................... 211
Chapter 30
PORT ..................................................................................................................................................213
Chapter 31
Auto PD Recovery............. .... .... ... ............................................ .... .... ... .............................................214
31.1 Auto PD Recovery (for PoE models only) Overview ............................................................... 214
31.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 214
31.2 Auto PD Recovery ...................................................................................................................... 214
31.2.1 Activate the Automatic PD Recovery ............................................................................ 216
Chapter 32
Flex Link ............................................ .... ... .... ............................................ .... ... .... ..............................219
32.1 Flex Link Overview ...................................................................................................................... 219
32.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 219
32.2 Flex Link Status ............................................................................................................................. 219
32.3 Flex Link Setup ............................................................................................................................. 220
32.3.1 Add/Edit Flex Link .............................................................................................................. 221
Chapter 33
Green Ethernet...................... .... ... .... ............................................ .... ... .............................................222
33.1 Green Ethernet Overview .......................................................................................................... 222
33.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 222
Chapter 34
Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ............................................ .... .... ..........................224
34.1 Link Aggregation Overview ....................................................................................................... 224
34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 224
34.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 224
34.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 225
34.3 Link Aggregation Setting ........................................................................................................... 227
34.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ........................................................................................... 228
34.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 230
34.5.1 Static Trunking Example ................................................................................................... 230
Chapter 35
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................232
35.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 232
35.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 233
35.2.1 What You Can Do – LLDP ................................................................................................. 234
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Table of Contents
35.2.2 What You Can Do – LLDP MED ........................................................................................ 234
35.3 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ 234
35.3.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ...........................................................................................236
35.4 LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... 239
35.4.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ....................................................................................... 240
35.5 LLDP Setup ................................................................................................................................... 245
35.6 Basic TLV Setting ......................................................................................................................... 247
35.7 Org-specific TLV Setting ............................................................................................................. 248
35.8 LLDP-MED Setup .......................................................................................................................... 249
35.9 LLDP-MED Network Policy .......................................................................................................... 250
35.9.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Network Policy ................................................................................ 251
35.10 LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................. 252
35.10.1 Add/Edit LLDP-MED Location ........................................................................................ 252
Chapter 36
OAM..................................................................................................................................................255
36.1 OAM Overview ........................................................................................................................... 255
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 255
36.2 OAM Status .................................................................................................................................. 255
36.2.1 OAM Details ....................................................................................................................... 256
36.3 OAM Setup .................................................................................................................................. 260
36.4 OAM Remote Loopback ........................................................................................................... 261
Chapter 37
PoE Setup..........................................................................................................................................263
37.1 PoE Status (for PoE models only) ............................................................................................... 263
37.2 PoE Setup ..................................................................................................................................... 265
37.3 PoE Time Range Setup ............................................................................................................... 269
37.3.1 Add/Edit PoE Time Range ................................................................................................ 269
Chapter 38
Port Setup..........................................................................................................................................271
38.1 Port Setup .................................................................................................................................... 271
38.2 Port Buffer .................................................................................................................................... 273
38.2.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 273
38.3 Port Buffer Setting ....................................................................................................................... 273
Chapter 39
ZULD...................................................................................................................................................275
39.1 ZULD Overview ............................................................................................................................ 275
39.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 275
39.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 275
39.2 ZULD Status .................................................................................................................................. 276
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Table of Contents
39.3 ZULD Setup ................................................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 40
SWITCHING........................................................................................................................................279
Chapter 41
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................280
41.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................280
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 280
41.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 280
41.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 281
Chapter 42
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................284
42.1 Loop Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 284
42.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 284
42.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 284
42.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 286
Chapter 43
MAC Pinning.....................................................................................................................................287
43.1 MAC Pinning Overview .............................................................................................................. 287
43.2 MAC Pinning Configuration ...................................................................................................... 287
Chapter 44
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................289
44.1 Mirroring Overview ..................................................................................................................... 289
44.2 Port Mirroring Setup .................................................................................................................... 289
Chapter 45
Multicast............................................................................................................................................291
45.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 291
45.1.1 What You Can Do – IPv4 Multicast ................................................................................. 291
45.1.2 What You Can Do – IPv6 Multicast ................................................................................. 291
45.1.3 What You Can Do – MVR ................................................................................................. 292
45.1.4 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 292
45.2 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 295
45.3 IGMP Snooping ........................................................................................................................... 296
45.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ...................................................................................... .......................... 300
45.4.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ..................................................................................... 301
45.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................. .................................................................................. 302
45.5.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................. 303
45.5.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................... 303
45.6 IPv6 Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 304
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45.7 MLD Snooping-proxy .................................................................................................................. 305
45.8 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ....................................................................................................... 305
45.8.1 Add/Edit MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ............................................................................. 306
45.9 MLD Snooping-proxy Port Role Setting ..................................................................................... 308
45.10 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering .................................................................................................. 309
45.11 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile ...................................................................................... 311
45.11.1 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .................................................................... 311
45.11.2 Add MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Rule ....................................................................... 312
45.12 MVR Configuration ................................................................................................................... 313
45.12.1 Add/Edit MVR .................................................................................................................. 314
45.13 MVR Group Setup ..................................................................................................................... 315
45.13.1 Add/Edit MVR Group ...................................................................................................... 316
45.13.2 MVR Configuration Example ......................................................................................... 317
Chapter 46
Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................320
46.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview ..................................................................................... 320
46.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 320
46.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 320
46.2 Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC ......................................... ...............................................321
46.2.1 Add/Edit Static Multicast Forwarding By MAC .............................................................. 322
46.3 Configure a Static Multicast IPv4 Address ............................................................................... 322
46.3.1 Add/Edit a Static Multicast Address By IP ...................................................................... 323
Chapter 47
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................325
47.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ................................ ...................................................... 325
47.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 325
47.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 325
47.2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ........................................................................................................ 327
47.3 PPPoE IA Port ............................................................................................................................... 329
47.4 PPPoE IA Port VLAN .................................................................................................................... 330
47.5 PPPoE IA VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 332
Chapter 48
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................333
48.1 DiffServ Overview ....................................................................................................................... 333
48.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 333
48.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 333
48.2 Activating DiffServ ...................................................................................................................... 334
48.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................................... 335
48.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ...............................................................................................336
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Table of Contents
Chapter 49
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................337
49.1 Queuing Method Overview ...................................................................................................... 337
49.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 337
49.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 337
49.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 338
Chapter 50
Priority Queue...................................................................................................................................340
50.1 Priority Queue Overview ............................................................................................................ 340
50.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 340
50.2 Assign Priority Queue .................................................................................................................. 340
Chapter 51
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................342
51.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................... 342
51.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 342
51.1.2 CIR and PIR .... .................................................................................................................... 342
51.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 342
Chapter 52
sFlow..................................................................................................................................................344
52.1 sFlow Overview ........................................................................................................................... 344
52.2 sFlow Port Configuration ............................................................................................................ 344
52.3 sFlow Collector Configuration ................................................................................................... 346
52.3.1 Add/Edit sFlow Collector ................ .................................................................................. 346
Chapter 53
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................348
53.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ............................................................................................ 348
53.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 348
53.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 348
53.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................................. 351
53.3 Spanning Tree Setup .................................................................................................................. 352
53.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................354
53.5 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 357
53.6 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................................... 359
53.7 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................. 361
53.8 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................364
53.9 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................ 367
53.9.1 Add/Edit Multiple Spanning Tree .................................................................................... 369
53.10 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Setup .......................................................................... 370
53.11 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 372
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Table of Contents
53.11.1 MSTP Network Example .................................................................................................. 372
53.11.2 MST Region ....................................................................................................................... 373
53.11.3 MST Instance .................................................................................................................... 373
53.11.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ............................................................... 374
Chapter 54
Static MAC Filtering..........................................................................................................................375
54.1 Static MAC Filtering Overview .................................................................................................. 375
54.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 375
54.2 Configure a Static MAC Filtering Rule ....................................... ............................................... 375
54.2.1 Add/Edit a Static MAC Filtering Rule .............................................................................. 376
Chapter 55
Static MAC Forwarding....................................................................................................................377
55.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview ............................................................................................377
55.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 377
55.2 Configure Static MAC Forwarding ...........................................................................................377
55.2.1 Add/Edit Static MAC Forwarding Rules ......................................... ................................. 378
Chapter 56
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................380
56.1 VLAN Overview ........................................................................................................................... 380
56.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 380
56.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 380
56.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................. 381
56.3 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................. 384
56.3.1 VLAN Details ...................................................................................................................... 385
56.4 Configure a Static VLAN ............................................................................................................ 386
56.4.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................... 386
56.5 VLAN Port Setup .......................................................................................................................... 388
56.6 Configure GVRP .......................................................................................................................... 389
56.7 Subnet Based VLAN ................................................................................................................... 390
56.8 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ........................................................................... ................... 391
56.8.1 Add/Edit Subnet Based VLAN ......................................................................................... 392
56.9 Protocol Based VLAN ................................................................................................................. 393
56.10 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ..........................................................................................393
56.10.1 Add/Edit a Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................. 394
56.11 Voice VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 396
56.11.1 Add/Edit a Voice VLAN ..................................................................................................397
56.12 MAC Based VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 398
56.12.1 Add/Edit a MAC Based VLAN ....................................................................................... 399
56.13 Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................................................ 399
56.13.1 Add/Edit a Vendor ID Based VLAN ............................................................................... 400
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Table of Contents
56.14 Port-Based VLAN Setup ............................................................................................................ 401
56.15 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ................................................................................................. 402
Chapter 57
VLAN Isolation..................................................................................................................................405
57.1 VLAN Isolation Overview ............................................................................................................ 405
57.2 Configuring VLAN Isolation ........................................................................................................ 405
57.2.1 Add/Edit a VLAN Isolation Rule ....................................................................................... 406
Chapter 58
VLAN Mapping.................................................................................................................................408
58.1 VLAN Mapping Overview .......................................................................................................... 408
58.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example .................................................................................................. 408
58.1.2 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 408
58.2 Enable VLAN Mapping .............................................................................................................. 409
58.3 VLAN Mapping Setup ................................................................................................................ 410
58.3.1 Add/Edit VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 410
Chapter 59
VLAN Stacking..................................................................................................................................412
59.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ........................................................................................................... 412
59.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ...................................................................................................412
59.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ........................................................................................................... 413
59.3 VLAN Tag Format .... .............. ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 413
59.3.1 Frame Format .................................................................................................................... 414
59.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ....................................................................................................... 414
59.5 Port-Based Q-in-Q ....................................................................................................................... 416
59.6 Selective Q-in-Q .......................................................................................................................... 417
59.6.1 Add/Edit Selective Q-in-Q ...............................................................................................418
Chapter 60
NETWORKING....................................................................................................................................419
Chapter 61
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................420
61.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................. 420
61.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 420
61.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 420
61.2 ARP Learning ................................ ............................................................................................... 422
61.3 Static ARP .................................................................................................................................... 423
61.3.1 Add/Edit Static ARP .......................................................................................................... 424
Chapter 62
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................426
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Table of Contents
62.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 426
62.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 426
62.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 426
62.2 DHCPv4 Relay Status .................................................................................................................. 427
62.3 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 427
62.3.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 428
62.4 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ............................................. ............................................................. 429
62.4.1 Add/Edit a DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ............................................................................. 429
62.5 Configuring DHCPv4 Smart Relay ............................................................................................. 430
62.5.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 Global Relay Port .............................................................................. 431
62.5.2 DHCP Smart Relay Configuration Example .................................................................... 432
62.6 DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ................................................................................................................ 434
62.6.1 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ...................................................................................... 434
62.6.2 Add/Edit DHCPv4 VLAN Port ........................................................................................... 435
62.6.3 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 436
62.7 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 437
62.7.1 Add/Edit DHCPv6 Relay ...................................................................................................438
62.8 DHCP Server Guard ....................................................... ............................................................. 439
Chapter 63
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................441
63.1 Static Routing Overview ............................................................................................................ 441
63.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 441
63.2 IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 442
63.2.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Static Route ............................................................................................... 442
63.3 IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 443
63.3.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Route ............................................................................................... 444
Chapter 64
SECURITY ...........................................................................................................................................445
Chapter 65
AAA...................................................................................................................................................446
65.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 446
65.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 446
65.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 446
65.2 RADIUS Server Setup ................................................................................................................... 447
65.3 TACACS+ Server Setup ............................................................................................................... 449
65.4 AAA Setup ................................................................................................................................... 451
65.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 455
65.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 455
65.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 457
65.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 457
65.5.4 Attributes Used for Accounting ....................................................................................... 458
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Table of Contents
Chapter 66
Access Control.................................................................................................................................461
66.1 Access Control Overview .......................................................................................................... 461
66.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 461
66.2 Service Access Control .............................................................................................................. 461
66.3 Remote Management ............................................................................................................... 463
66.4 Account Security ........................................................................................................................ 464
66.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 466
66.5.1 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 466
66.5.2 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................ 467
66.5.3 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 469
Chapter 67
Classifier............................................................................................................................................471
67.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 471
67.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 471
67.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 471
67.2 Classifier Status ............................................................... ............................................................. 472
67.3 Classifier Setup ............................................................................................................................ 472
67.3.1 Add/Edit a Classifier .......................................................................................................... 474
67.4 Classifier Global Setting ............................................................................................................. 477
67.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 478
Chapter 68
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................480
68.1 Policy Rules Overview ................................................................................................................ 480
68.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 480
68.1.2 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ 480
68.1.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... 480
68.2 Policy Rules .................................................................................................................................. 481
68.2.1 Add/Edit a Policy Rule ...................................................................................................... 481
68.3 Policy Example ............................................................... ............................................................. 485
Chapter 69
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................487
69.1 Anti-Arpscan Overview .............................................................................................................. 487
69.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 487
69.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 487
69.2 Anti-Arpscan Status .................................................................................................................... 488
69.3 Anti-Arpscan Host Status .................................................................... ............................ ............ 488
69.4 Anti-Arpscan Setup .................................................................................................................... 489
69.5 Anti-Arpscan Trust Host .............................................................................................................. 491
69.5.1 Add/Edit Anti-Arpscan Trust Hosts ................................................................................... 491
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Table of Contents
Chapter 70
BPDU Guard......................................................................................................................................493
70.1 BPDU Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 493
70.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 493
70.2 BPDU Guard Status ..................................................................................................................... 493
70.3 BPDU Guard Setup ..................................................................................................................... 494
Chapter 71
Storm Control....................................................................................................................................496
71.1 Storm Control Overview ............................................................................................................. 496
71.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 496
71.2 Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................................... 496
Chapter 72
Error-Disable.....................................................................................................................................498
72.1 Error-Disable Overview ............................................................................................................... 498
72.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 498
72.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 498
72.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 498
72.2 Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... 499
72.3 CPU Protection Setup ................................................................................................................. 501
72.4 Error-Disable Detect Setup ........................................................................................................ 502
72.5 Error-Disable Recovery Setup .................................................................................................... 503
Chapter 73
IP Source Guard...............................................................................................................................505
73.1 IP Source Guard Overview ........................................................................................................ 505
73.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 506
73.2 IPv4 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 507
73.3 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................. 507
73.3.1 Add/Edit IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ................................................................... 509
Chapter 74
DHCP Snooping................................................................................................................................510
74.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................... 510
74.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 511
74.2 DHCP Snooping Status ............................................................................................................... 511
74.3 DHCP Snooping Setup ............................................................................................................... 514
74.4 DHCP Snooping Port Setup ....................................................................................................... 515
74.5 DHCP Snooping VLAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 517
74.6 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Setup .............................................................................................518
74.6.1 Add/EDIT DHCP Snooping VLAN Ports ............................................................................ 518
74.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 519
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Table of Contents
74.7.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................... 519
Chapter 75
ARP Inspection .................................................................................................................................522
75.1 ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. 522
75.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ...................................................................................................... 523
75.3 ARP Inspection Log Status ......................................................................................................... 523
75.4 ARP Inspection Setup .............................................................................................. ................... 524
75.5 ARP Inspection Port Setup ......................................................................................................... 526
75.6 ARP Inspection VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 527
75.7 IPv6 Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 528
75.8 IPv6 Source Binding Status ......................................................................................................... 529
75.9 IPv6 Static Binding ...................................................................................................................... 530
75.9.1 Add/Edit IPv6 Static Binding ............................................................................................530
75.10 IPv6 Source Guard Policy ........................................................................................................ 531
75.10.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Source Guard Policy ......................................................................... 532
75.11 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................. 533
75.12 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup ..................................................................................................... 534
75.12.1 Add/Edit a IPv6 Snooping Policy ................................................................................... 534
75.13 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ...................................................................................................... 535
75.13.1 Add/Edit an IPv6 Snooping VLAN ................................................................................. 536
75.14 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup .............................................................................................................. 536
75.15 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 538
75.15.1 ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................... 538
Chapter 76
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................540
76.1 Port Authentication Overview .................................................................................................. 540
76.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 540
76.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 541
76.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 541
76.2 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................... 542
76.3 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................................. 543
76.4 Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 546
76.5 Compound Authentication ........................................................ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ..... 548
76.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 549
76.6.1 IEEE 802.1x .......................................................................................................................... 549
76.6.2 RADIUS ................................................................................................................................ 550
76.6.3 EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) Authentication ........................................... 551
76.6.4 EAPOL (EAP over LAN) ...................................................................................................... 552
Chapter 77
Port Security......................................................................................................................................553
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23
Table of Contents
77.1 Port Security Overview ............................................................................................................... 553
77.2 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 553
77.3 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 553
Chapter 78
MAINTENANCE..................................................................................................................................556
78.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 556
78.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 556
78.2 Certificates .................................................................................................................................. 556
78.2.1 HTTPS Certificates .............................................................................................................. 557
78.3 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 558
78.3.1 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................... 558
78.3.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................................... 558
78.3.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................ 559
78.3.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 560
78.3.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................... 560
78.4 Cluster Management Overview ...............................................................................................560
78.4.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 561
78.5 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 561
78.6 Clustering Management Setup ................................................................................................ 562
78.7 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 564
78.7.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ........................................................................... 564
78.8 Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ 566
78.9 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ 566
78.10 Auto Configuration .................................................................................................................. 567
78.11 Erase Running-Configuration .................................................................................................. 568
78.12 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 569
78.13 Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 570
78.14 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................. 572
78.15 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 574
78.16 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 576
78.17 Service Register ......................................................................................................................... 577
78.18 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 578
78.18.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 579
Chapter 79
Networked AV Mode.......................................................................................................................581
79.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 581
79.2 Help .............................................................................................................................................. 581
79.3 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 581
79.4 MONITOR ..................................................................................................................................... 583
79.5 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 583
79.6 System Information ..................................................................................................................... 583
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Table of Contents
79.7 SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 585
79.8 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 585
79.9 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 586
79.10 General Setup ........................................................................................................................... 587
79.11 IP Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 589
79.11.1 Add/Edit IP Interfaces ..................................................................................................... 590
79.12 Logins ......................................................................................................................................... 591
79.13 Configure SNMP ........................................................................................................................ 593
79.14 Configure SNMP User ............................................................................................................... 595
79.14.1 Add/Edit SNMP User ........................................................................................................ 596
79.15 Configure SNMP Trap Group ................................................................................................... 597
79.16 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ............................................................ 598
79.17 PORT ........................................................................................................................................... 599
79.18 Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 600
79.18.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 600
79.19 Link Aggregation Status ........................................................................................................... 600
79.20 Link Aggregation Setting ......................................................................................................... 602
79.21 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ......................................................................................... 603
79.22 PoE Status .................................................................................................................................. 605
79.23 PoE Setup ................................................................................................................................... 607
79.24 Port Setup .................................................................................................................................. 610
79.25 SWITCHING ................................................................................................................................ 612
79.26 Port Mirroring ............................................................................................................................. 612
79.27 Multicast .................................................................................................................................... 614
79.27.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 614
79.28 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................. 614
79.29 IGMP Snooping ......................................................................................................................... 615
79.30 IGMP Snooping VLAN .............................................................................................................. 618
79.30.1 Add/Edit IGMP Snooping VLANs ................................................................................... 619
79.31 IGMP Filtering Profile ................................................................................................................. 620
79.31.1 Add IGMP Filtering Profile ............................................................................................... 621
79.31.2 Add IGMP Filtering Rule .................................................................................................. 622
79.32 VLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 622
79.32.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 622
79.32.2 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................... 622
79.33 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................................... 625
79.33.1 VLAN Details .................................................................................................................... 626
79.34 Configure a Static VLAN .......................................................................................................... 627
79.34.1 Add/Edit a Static VLAN .................................................................................................. 628
79.35 VLAN Port Setup ........................................................................................................................ 629
79.36 SECURITY .................................................................................................................................... 630
79.37 Access Control .......................................................................................................................... 630
79.37.1 What You Can Do ........................................................................................................... 631
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Table of Contents
79.38 Service Access Control ............................................................................................................ 631
79.39 Remote Management ............................................................................................................. 632
79.40 Storm Control ............................................................................................................................ 633
79.41 MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................... 634
79.42 What You Can Do .................................................................................................................... 635
79.43 Restore Configuration .............................................................................................................. 635
79.44 Backup Configuration .............................................................................................................. 635
79.45 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................. 636
79.46 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ................... 637
79.47 Reboot System .......................................................................................................................... 637
79.48 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................. 638
79.48.1 Tech-Support Download ................................................................................................ 639
Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices..................................................640
Chapter 80
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................641
80.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 641
80.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 642
80.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 644
Appendix A Customer Support ............................................ .................................................. ....... 645
Appendix B Common Services................................................................................. ... .................. 650
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 653
Appendix D Legal Information ....................... .... .................................................. ......................... 662
Index.................................................................................................................................................667
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
26
PART I
User’s Guide
27
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The XMG1930 Series consists of the following models:
• XMG1930-30
• XMG1930-30HP
References to PoE model in this User's Guide only apply to XMG1930-30HP.
All models are referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.
The Switch is a smart managed switch supporting Multi-Gigabit ports. The Switch provides SFP+ slots for
uplink. By integrating static route functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to
layer-2 switching.
The Switch supports NebulaFlex for hybrid mode which can set the Switch to operate in either
standalone or Nebula cloud management mode. When the Switch is in standalone mode, it can be
configured and managed by the Web Configurator. When the Switch is in Nebula cloud management
mode, it can be managed and provisioned by the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC).
The following table describes the hardware features of the Switch by model.
Table 1 XMG1930 Series Model List
PORT DESCRIPTION XMG1930-30 XMG1930-30HP
100M, 1G, and 2.5G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports 24
100M, 1G, and 2.5G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports with IEEE 802.3at No
1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports 4
1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports with IEEE 802.3bt (60 W) No
100M, 1G, and 2.5G PoE Ports with IEEE 802.3bt (60 W) No 4
1G, 10G SFP+ Interface 2 2
Total System Ports 30 30
1.1.1 License Option
At the time of writing, the Switch license unlocks advanced features with additional access Layer-3
functions as shown in the following table. See Section 78.17 on page 577 for more information on how to
activate the license and display the license status.
20
4
Note: The license services requires ZyNOS 4.80 firmware on your Switch.
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
28
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Table 2 Switch License
LICENSE NAME UNLOCKED SERVICES MENU LOCATION
Access L3 License IP Address table (up to 1,024 entries) MONITOR > IP Table
MAC Address table (up to 32,000 entries) MONITOR > MAC Table
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Trap SYSTEM > SNMP > SNMP Trap Group
SYSTEM > SNMP > SNMP Trap Port
Private MIB (Management Information Base) www.zyxel.com (Support >
Auto PD (powered device) Recovery PORT > Auto PD Recovery
Flex Link (primary/backup link) PORT > Flex Link
OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) PORT > OAM
Asymmetric Flow Control PORT > Port Setup > Port Setup: Flow
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) Control PORT > Port Setup > Port Setup:
ZULD (Zyxel Unidirectional Link Detection) PORT > ZULD
MAC Pinning SWITCHING > MAC Pinning
IGMP Snooping Smart Forward SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv4
IPv6 Multicast SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv6
MLD Snooping Proxy SWITCHING > Multicast > IPv6
MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) configuration SWITCHING > Multicast > MVR
Diffserv (Differentiated Services) SWITCHING > QoS > Diffserv
sFlow (sampled Flow) agent SWITCHING > sFlow
MRSTP (Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) SWITCHING > Spanning Tree
Subnet / Protocol / MAC Based VLANs SWITCHING > VLAN > Subnet Based
802.1Q Static VLANs (up to 4,094 entries) SWITCHING > VLAN > VLAN Setup >
VLAN Isolation / Mapping / Stacking SWITCHING > VLAN Isolation
Selective QinQ SWITCHING > VLAN Stacking >
DHCP Server Guard NETWORKING > DHCP > DHCP
IPv4 Static Route (up to 64 entries) NETWORKING > Static Routing > IPv4
Download Library > MIB File)
Control
BPDU Ctrl
SYSTEM > Switch Setup: Bridge
Control Protocol Transparency
Multicast > IGMP Snooping: IGMP
Snooping Smart Forward Active
Multicast
Multicast > MLD Snooping-proxy
Protocol > Spanning Tree Protocol
Status
VLAN Setup
SWITCHING > VLAN > Protocol
Based VLAN Setup
SWITCHING > VLAN > MAC Based
VLAN Setup
Static VLAN > Add/Edit
SWITCHING > VLAN Mapping
SWITCHING > VLAN Stacking
Selective QinQ
Server Guard
Static Route > Add/Edit
XMG1930 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Table 2 Switch License (continued)
LICENSE NAME UNLOCKED SERVICES MENU LOCATION
IPv6 Static Route (up to 64 entries) NETWORKING > Static Routing > IPv6
Static Route > Add/Edit
Multiple TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access
Control System) Server
TACACS+ Authentication SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
TACACS+ Accounting SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
IPv4 Classifier (up to 256 entries) SECURITY > ACL > Classifier >
Policy Rule (up to 384 entries) SECURITY > ACL > Policy Rule > Add/
Anti-Arpscan (Address Resolution Pr otocol scan) SECURITY > Anti-Arpscan
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) Guard SECURITY > BPDU Guard
Errdisable (Error-Disable) SECURITY > Errdisable
IPv4 / IPv6 Source Guard SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Freeze SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard > IP
ARP Inspection SECURITY > IPv4 Source Guard >
MAC Authentication per VLAN SECURITY > Port Authentication >
Compound Authentication SECURITY > Port Authentication >
MAC Freeze SECURITY > Port Security
Auto Configuration file download MAINTENANCE > Configuration >
DHCP Client Option 60 MAINTENANCE > Configuration >
Networked AV Mode Networked AV mode switch
CLI (Command Line Interface) configuration
SECURITY > AAA > TACACS+ Server
Setup
Setup: Authentication Server
Setup: Accounting Server
Classifier Setup > Add/Edit
Edit
SECURITY > IPv6 Source Guard
Source Guard > Static Binding: ARP
Freeze
ARP Inspection
MAC Authentication: Trusted-VLAN
List
Compound Authentication Mode
Auto Configuration
Auto Configuration: Mode is DHCP
See the CLI Reference Guide
Note: This management method is supported
using the console port, telnet or SSH.
IPv6 NS (Neighbor Solicitation) Tracking See the CLI Reference Guide
Table 3 Services With Access L3 License Comparison
SERVICES WITHOUT ACCESS L3 LICENSE WITH ACCESS L3 LICENSE
IP Address table up to 512 entries up to 1,024 entries
MAC Address table up to 16,000 entries up to 32,000 entries
802.1Q Static VLANs up to 1,024 entries up to 4,094 entries
IPv4 Static Route up to 32 entries up to 64 entries
IPv6 Static Route up to 32 entries up to 64 entries
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