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XGS4600
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ZyXEL XGS4600 User guide

Default Login Details
User’s Guide

XGS4600 Series

Layer 3 Managed Stackable Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Out-of-Band MGMT Port
In-Band Ports http://DHCP-assigned IP
User Name admin
Password 1234
http://192.168.0.1
or 192.168.1.1
Version 4.50 Edition 1, 8/2017
Copyright © 2017 Zyxel Communications Corporation
IMPORTANT! READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•CLI Reference Guide
This guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) to configure the Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the Switch.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary information.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch
.
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Contents Overview

Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................21
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 22
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 27
Hardware Overview ............................................................................................................................. 30
The Web Configurator ......................................................................................................................... 38
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................49
Status and ZON Utility ........................................................................................................................... 50
Basic Setting ......................................................................................................................................... 54
VLAN ...................................................................................................................................................... 92
Static MAC Forward Setup ................................................................................................................ 114
Static Multicast Forward Setup ......................................................................................................... 117
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. 121
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 123
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 148
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 151
Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... 154
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 166
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 176
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 186
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 191
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 193
Policy Rule .......................................................................................................................................... 202
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 207
VLAN Stacking .................................................................................................................................... 211
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 219
AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... 244
IP Source Guard .................................................................................................................................. 256
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 290
VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................................................... 294
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 298
sFlow ..................................................................................................................................................... 303
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 307
Error Disable ......................................................................................................................................... 316
MAC Pinning ....................................................................................................................................... 324
Private VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 327
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 331
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 334
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Contents Overview
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................... 362
BPDU Guard ........................................................................................................................................ 368
OAM ..................................................................................................................................................... 372
ZULD ...................................................................................................................................................... 381
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 386
Policy Routing ..................................................................................................................................... 390
RIP ......................................................................................................................................................... 394
OSPF ..................................................................................................................................................... 396
IGMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 410
DVMRP ................................................................................................................................................. 414
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................... 418
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... 427
VRRP ..................................................................................................................................................... 445
Router Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 454
ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 456
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 462
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 473
Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... 497
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 501
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 502
Cluster Management ......................................................................................................................... 505
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 510
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 513
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 515
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 517
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 519
Configure Clone ................................................................................................................................. 520
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 524
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 526
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 533
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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Contents Overview .............................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................5
Part I: User’s Guide.......................................................................................... 21
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................22
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 22
1.1.1 Bridging Example .................................................................................................................. 22
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 23
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop ......................................................................................... 23
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example ............................................................................. 24
1.1.5 IPv6 Support ........................................................................................................................... 25
1.1.6 Stacking Mode ...................................................................................................................... 25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................26
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................27
2.1 Freestanding Installation ............................................................................................................... 27
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................................. 28
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .......................................................................... 28
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 28
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 29
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview...........................................................................................................................30
3.1 Front Panel Connections .............................................................................................................. 30
3.1.1 Ethernet Ports ......................................................................................................................... 31
3.1.2 SFP/SFP+ Slots ........................................................................................................................ 31
3.1.3 Dual Personality Interfaces .................................................................................................. 33
3.1.4 Management Port ................................................................................................................ 33
3.1.5 Console Port ......................................................................................................................... 33
3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 33
3.2.1 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 34
3.2.2 DC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 35
3.3 LEDs .............................................................................................................................................. 35
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Chapter 4
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................38
4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 38
4.2 System Login ............................................................................................................................... 38
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout ..................................................................................................... 40
4.3.1 Change Your Password ..................................................................................................... 45
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ............................................................................................................. 46
4.5 Switch Lockout .............................................................................................................................. 46
4.6 Resetting the Switch .................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File ............................................................................................. 46
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator .......................................................................................47
4.8 Help ................................................................................................................................................. 48
Part II: Technical Reference........................................................................... 49
Chapter 5
Status and ZON Utility.........................................................................................................................50
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 50
5.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 50
5.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility Screen ...................................................................................... 52
5.4 ZON Neighbor Management Screen .......................................................................................... 52
Chapter 6
Basic Setting ......................................................................................................................................54
6.1 System Information ...................................................................................................................... 54
6.1.1 System Information Stacking Hardware Monitor .............................................................. 56
6.2 General Setup ............................................................................................................................... 58
6.3 Switch Setup ................................................................................................................................... 60
6.3.1 Introduction to VLANs .......................................................................................................... 60
6.4 IP Setup ......................................................................................................................................... 62
6.4.1 IP Interfaces .......................................................................................................................... 62
6.4.2 IP Status Details .................................................................................................................... 63
6.4.3 IP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 64
6.5 Port Setup ....................................................................................................................................... 66
6.6 Interface Setup ............................................................................................................................... 69
6.7 IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................... 70
6.7.1 IPv6 Interface Status ............................................................................................................. 71
6.7.2 IPv6 Configuration ................................................................................................................ 73
6.7.3 IPv6 Global Setup .................................................................................................................. 73
6.7.4 IPv6 Interface Setup .............................................................................................................. 74
6.7.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup .............................................................................................. 75
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6.7.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup ................................................................................................... 76
6.7.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ........................................................................................... 77
6.7.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ................................................................................................ 78
6.7.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup .................................................................................................................... 79
6.7.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ........................................................................................................... 80
6.7.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup .......................................................................................................... 82
6.8 Loopback Interface ....................................................................................................................... 83
6.8.1 IPv4 Loopback Interface ..................................................................................................... 83
6.9 Stacking ........................................................................................................................................... 84
6.9.1 Stacking Status ...................................................................................................................... 85
6.9.2 Stacking Slot ......................................................................................................................... 86
6.9.3 Stacking Configuration ........................................................................................................ 88
6.10 DNS ................................................................................................................................................. 90
Chapter 7
VLAN....................................................................................................................................................92
7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................ 92
7.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ...................................................................... 92
7.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ...................................................................................................... 93
7.2.1 GARP ...................................................................................................................................... 93
7.2.2 GVRP ...................................................................................................................................... 93
7.3 Port VLAN Trunking ........................................................................................................................ 94
7.4 Select the VLAN Type .................................................................................................................... 94
7.5 802.1Q Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 94
7.5.1 VLAN Status ........................................................................................................................... 95
7.5.2 VLAN Details .......................................................................................................................... 96
7.6 Private VLAN Status ....................................................................................................................... 97
7.7 VLAN Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 97
7.7.1 Configure a Static VLAN ................................................................................................. 98
7.7.2 Configure VLAN Port Settings ........................................................................................ 100
7.7.3 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................... 102
7.7.4 Protocol Based VLANs ....................................................................................................... 105
7.8 Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................................. 108
7.9 MAC Based VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 109
7.10 Port-based VLAN Setup (Standalone Mode) ...................................................................... 110
7.10.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ........................................................................................ 110
Chapter 8
Static MAC Forward Setup ..............................................................................................................114
8.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 114
8.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding .....................................................................................114
Chapter 9
Static Multicast Forward Setup .......................................................................................................117
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9.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview .......................................................................................117
9.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ....................................................................................118
Chapter 10
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................121
10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ........................................................................................................ 121
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................123
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview .................................................................................................................... 123
11.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................................ 123
11.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................................. 124
11.1.3 STP Port States ................................................................................................................... 124
11.1.4 Multiple RSTP .................................................................................................................... 124
11.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................................ 125
11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ..................................................................................... 127
11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ................................................................................................... 128
11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................. 129
11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................132
11.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .............................................................. 134
11.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................... 137
11.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .......................................................................... 139
11.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration .................................................... 142
11.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................144
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................148
12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................. 148
12.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................................ 148
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 148
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................................................................151
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ............................................................................................... 151
Chapter 14
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................154
14.1 Port Mirroring .............................................................................................................................. 154
14.1.1 Local Port Mirroring ........................................................................................................... 156
14.1.2 Remote Port Mirroring ....................................................................................................... 158
14.1.3 Source ................................................................................................................................ 159
14.1.4 Destination ......................................................................................................................... 162
14.1.5 Connected Port ................................................................................................................ 163
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Table of Contents
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation .................................... .... .... ... ............................................ .... .... ..........................166
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview ...................................................................................................... 166
15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................... 166
15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ......................................................................................................... 167
15.3 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................ 167
15.4 Link Aggregation Setting .......................................................................................................... 168
15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ........................................................................................ 171
15.6 Static Trunking Example ............................................................................................................. 174
Chapter 16
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................176
16.1 Port Authentication Overview ................................................................................................. 176
16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ............................................................................................... 176
16.1.2 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 177
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration ........................................................................................... 178
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................................ 178
16.2.2 Guest VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 180
16.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication ....................................................................................... 183
Chapter 17
Port Security......................................................................................................................................186
17.1 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 186
17.2 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 186
17.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit .......................................................................................................... 189
Chapter 18
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................191
18.1 About Time Range ..................................................................................................................... 191
18.2 Time Range Setup ...................................................................................................................... 191
Chapter 19
Classifier............................................................................................................................................193
19.1 About the Classifier and QoS .................................................................................................... 193
19.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 193
19.3 Classifier Configuration .............................................................................................................. 194
19.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................. 198
19.4 Classifier Global Setting Configuration .................................................................................... 199
19.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 200
Chapter 20
Policy Rule .......................................................................................................................................202
20.1 Policy Rules Overview ............................................................................................................... 202
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20.1.1 DiffServ ................................................................................................................................ 202
20.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... 202
20.2 Configuring Policy Rules ............................................................................................................ 202
20.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 205
Chapter 21
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................207
21.1 Queuing Method Overview ..................................................................................................... 207
21.1.1 Strictly Priority ..................................................................................................................... 207
21.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .................................................................................................... 207
21.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) .................................................................... 207
21.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 208
Chapter 22
VLAN Stacking..................................................................................................................................211
22.1 VLAN Stacking Overview .......................................................................................................... 211
22.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ...................................................................................................211
22.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ........................................................................................................... 212
22.3 VLAN Tag Format ........................................................................................................................ 212
22.3.1 Frame Format .................................................................................................................... 213
22.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ....................................................................................................... 213
22.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q ............................................................................................................. 215
22.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q ............................................................................................................... 217
Chapter 23
Multicast............................................................................................................................................219
23.1 Multicast Overview .................................................................................................................... 219
23.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ...................................................................................................... 219
23.1.2 IGMP Filtering ..................................................................................................................... 219
23.1.3 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. 220
23.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ............................................................................................. 220
23.1.5 MLD Snooping-Proxy ......................................................................................................... 220
23.1.6 MLD Messages ................................................................................................................... 221
23.2 Multicast Setup .......................................................................................................................... 221
23.3 IPv4 Multicast Status .................................................................................................................. 222
23.3.1 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................. 222
23.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ...................................................................................................... 225
23.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile ........................................................................................................ 227
23.4 IPv6 Multicast Status .................................................................................................................. 228
23.4.1 MLD Snooping-proxy ....................................................................................................... 228
23.4.2 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN ............................................................................................. 229
23.4.3 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN Port Role Setting ................................................................ 231
23.4.4 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering ......................................................................................... 233
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23.4.5 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile .............................................................................. 235
23.5 MVR Overview ........................................................................................................................... 236
23.5.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................................ 236
23.5.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................................ 236
23.5.3 How MVR Works ................................................................................................................ 237
23.6 General MVR Configuration ...................................................................................................... 237
23.6.1 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 240
23.6.2 MVR Configuration Example ........................................................................................... 242
Chapter 24
AAA...................................................................................................................................................244
24.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 244
24.1.1 Local User Accounts ......................................................................................................... 244
24.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ .....................................................................................................244
24.2 AAA Screens ............................................................................................................................... 245
24.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 245
24.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ................................................................................................. 247
24.2.3 AAA Setup ......................................................................................................................... 248
24.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 251
24.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute .................................................................................................. 252
24.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes .................................................................................................... 252
24.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 253
24.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ....................................................................................... 253
Chapter 25
IP Source Guard...............................................................................................................................256
25.1 IP Source Guard Overview ........................................................................................................ 256
25.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 256
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................ 257
25.2 IP Source Guard .......................................................................................................................... 258
25.3 IPv4 Source Guard Setup .......................................................................................................... 259
25.4 IPv4 Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................. 259
25.5 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................... 262
25.6 DHCP Snooping Configure ........................................................................................................ 264
25.6.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ...................................................................................... 266
25.6.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .................................................................................... 268
25.6.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ............................................................................ 268
25.7 ARP Inspection Status ................................................................................................................. 270
25.7.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ............................................................................................. 271
25.7.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ................................................................................................ 271
25.8 ARP Inspection Configure .......................................................................................................... 272
25.8.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure ........................................................................................ 274
25.8.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ..................................................................................... 276
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25.9 IPv6 Source Guard Overview ................................................................................................... 276
25.10 IPv6 Source Binding Status ....................................................................................................... 277
25.11 IPv6 Static Binding Setup ........................................................................................................ 278
25.12 IPv6 Source Guard Policy Setup ............................................................................................ 280
25.13 IPv6 Source Guard Port Setup ................................................................................................ 281
25.14 IPv6 Snooping Policy Setup .................................................................................................... 282
25.15 IPv6 Snooping VLAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 283
25.16 IPv6 DHCP Trust Setup ............................................................................................................. 284
25.17 Technical Reference ................................................................................................................ 286
25.17.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................. 286
25.17.2 ARP Inspection Overview ............................................................................................... 288
Chapter 26
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................290
26.1 Loop Guard Overview .............................................................................................................. 290
26.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 291
Chapter 27
VLAN Mapping.................................................................................................................................294
27.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ......................................................................................................... 294
27.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example .................................................................................................. 294
27.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ........................................................................................................... 294
27.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ...................................................................................................... 296
Chapter 28
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................298
28.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ......................................................................................298
28.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode ................................................................................... 299
28.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 299
Chapter 29
sFlow..................................................................................................................................................303
29.1 sFlow Overview ........................................................................................................................... 303
29.2 sFlow Port Configuration ............................................................................................................ 303
29.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ......................................................................................... 305
Chapter 30
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................307
30.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..................................................................................... 307
30.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format .......................................................................... 307
30.1.2 Sub-Option Format ........................................................................................................... 307
30.1.3 Port State ............................................................................................................................ 308
30.2 The PPPoE Screen ....................................................................................................................... 309
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30.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ....................................................................................................... 309
30.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port .............................................................................................................. 311
30.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................ 312
30.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................ 314
Chapter 31
Error Disable......................................................................................................................................316
31.1 Error Disable Overview .............................................................................................................. 316
31.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 316
31.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 316
31.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 316
31.2 The Error Disable Screen ............................................................................................................ 317
31.3 Error-Disable Status .................................................................................................................... 317
31.4 CPU Protection Configuration .................................................................................................. 319
31.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ......................................................................................... 321
31.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration .....................................................................................322
Chapter 32
MAC Pinning.....................................................................................................................................324
32.1 MAC Pinning Overview ............................................................................................................. 324
32.2 MAC Pinning Configuration ...................................................................................................... 324
Chapter 33
Private VLAN........... .... ... .... .... ............................................ .... ... .... ....................................................327
33.1 Private VLAN Overview ............................................................................................................. 327
33.1.1 Configuration .................................................................................................................... 328
Chapter 34
Green Ethernet.................................................................. .... ...........................................................331
34.1 Green Ethernet Overview ......................................................................................................... 331
34.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 35
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................334
35.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 334
35.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 335
35.3 LLDP Screens ............................................................................................................................... 336
35.4 LLDP Local Status ....................................................................................................................... 337
35.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ..........................................................................................339
35.5 LLDP Remote Status ................................................................................................................... 342
35.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ...................................................................................... 343
35.6 LLDP Configuration .................................................................................................................... 349
35.6.1 LLDP Configuration Basic TLV Setting ............................................................................. 351
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35.6.2 LLDP Configuration Basic Org-specific TLV Setting ...................................................... 352
35.7 LLDP-MED Configuration ........................................................................................................... 354
35.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy ........................................................................................................ 356
35.9 LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................. 357
Chapter 36
Anti-Arpscan ....................................................................................................................................362
36.1 Anti-Arpscan Overview ............................................................................................................. 362
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 362
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 362
36.2 Anti-Arpscan Status ................................................................................................................... 363
36.3 Anti-Arpscan Host Status ........................................................................................................... 364
36.4 Anti-Arpscan Trust Host ............................................................................................................. 365
36.5 Anti-Arpscan Configure ............................................................................................................ 365
Chapter 37
BPDU Guard......................................................................................................................................368
37.1 BPDU Guard Overview .............................................................................................................. 368
37.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 368
37.2 BPDU Guard Status ..................................................................................................................... 368
37.3 BPDU Guard Configuration ....................................................................................................... 370
Chapter 38
OAM..................................................................................................................................................372
38.1 OAM Overview .......................................................................................................................... 372
38.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 372
38.2 OAM Status .................................................................................................................................. 372
38.2.1 OAM Details ....................................................................................................................... 374
38.3 OAM Configuration .................................................................................................................... 378
38.4 OAM Remote Loopback ........................................................................................................... 380
Chapter 39
ZULD...................................................................................................................................................381
39.1 ZULD Overview ........................................................................................................................... 381
39.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 381
39.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 381
39.2 ZULD Status .................................................................................................................................. 382
39.3 ZULD Configuration ................................................................................................................... 384
Chapter 40
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................386
40.1 Static Routing Overview ........................................................................................................... 386
40.2 Static Routing .............................................................................................................................. 386
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40.3 Configuring IPv4 Static Routing ............................................................................................... 387
40.4 Configuring IPv6 Static Routing ............................................................................................... 388
Chapter 41
Policy Routing...................................................................................................................................390
41.1 Policy Route Overview .............................................................................................................. 390
41.1.1 Benefits ............................................................................................................................... 390
41.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile ............................................................................................. 390
41.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration ................................................................................. 391
Chapter 42
RIP......................................................................................................................................................394
42.1 RIP Overview ............................................................................................................................... 394
42.1.1 Administrative Distance ................................................................................................... 394
42.2 Configuring RIP ........................................................................................................................... 395
Chapter 43
OSPF ..................................................................................................................................................396
43.1 OSPF Overview ........................................................................................................................... 396
43.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas ........................................................................... 396
43.1.2 How OSPF Works ................................................................................................................ 397
43.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links .............................................................................................. 397
43.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections ...............................................................................................397
43.1.5 Configuring OSPF ............................................................................................................. 398
43.2 OSPF Status ................................................................................................................................. 399
43.3 OSPF Configuration ................................................................................................................... 401
43.4 Configure OSPF Areas ............................................................................................................... 402
43.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table ................................................................................. 403
43.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution .............................................................................................. 404
43.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces .................................................................................................... 405
43.7 OSPF Virtual-Links ..................................................................................................................... 407
Chapter 44
IGMP..................................................................................................................................................410
44.1 IGMP Overview ........................................................................................................................... 410
44.1.1 How IGMP Works ............................................................................................................... 411
44.2 Port-based IGMP ........................................................................................................................ 412
44.3 Configuring IGMP ....................................................................................................................... 412
Chapter 45
DVMRP...............................................................................................................................................414
45.1 DVMRP Overview ....................................................................................................................... 414
45.2 How DVMRP Works ..................................................................................................................... 414
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45.2.1 DVMRP Terminology ......................................................................................................... 415
45.3 Configuring DVMRP ................................................................................................................... 415
45.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages ........................................................................... 416
45.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values .................................................................................................... 417
Chapter 46
Differentiated Services ....................................................................................................................418
46.1 DiffServ Overview ...................................................................................................................... 418
46.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ........................................................................................... 418
46.1.2 DiffServ Network Example ...............................................................................................418
46.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing .......................................................................... 419
46.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode ............................................................................................... 420
46.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode ............................................................................................ 420
46.3 Activating DiffServ ..................................................................................................................... 420
46.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings .................................................................. 422
46.3.2 DSCP Profile ...................................................................................................................... 424
46.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ..................................................................................... 425
46.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ...............................................................................................426
Chapter 47
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................427
47.1 DHCP Overview ......................................................................................................................... 427
47.1.1 DHCP Modes .................................................................................................................... 427
47.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ........................................................................................... 427
47.2 DHCP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 427
47.3 DHCPv4 Status ........................................................................................................................... 428
47.3.1 DHCPv4 Server Status Detail ........................................................................................... 429
47.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................ 429
47.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 430
47.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................. 431
47.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ................................................................................. 432
47.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure ........................................................................... 433
47.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................. 434
47.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings .......................................................................................... 434
47.5.1 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure ........................................................................................ 436
47.5.2 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 438
47.6 DHCPv6 Status ........................................................................................................................... 439
47.7 DHCPv6 Information ................................................................................................................... 439
47.8 DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation ......................................................................................................... 441
47.9 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 442
Chapter 48
VRRP ..................................................................................................................................................445
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Table of Contents
48.1 VRRP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 445
48.2 VRRP Status .................................................................................................................................. 446
48.3 VRRP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 446
48.3.1 IP Interface Setup ............................................................................................................. 446
48.3.2 VRRP Parameters ............................................................................................................. 448
48.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters ......................................................................................... 448
48.3.4 Viewing VRRP Summary ................................................................................................... 449
48.4 VRRP Configuration Examples ................................................................................................. 450
48.4.1 One Subnet Network Example ....................................................................................... 450
48.4.2 Two Subnets Example ....................................................................................................... 451
Chapter 49
Router Setup .....................................................................................................................................454
49.1 Router Setup Overview ............................................................................................................. 454
49.2 Configuring Router Setup .......................................................................................................... 454
Chapter 50
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................456
50.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 456
50.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................................. 456
50.1.2 ARP Learning Mode .......................................................................................................... 456
50.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... 458
50.2.1 ARP Learning .................................................................................................................... 458
50.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... 460
Chapter 51
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................462
51.1 The Maintenance Screen .......................................................................................................... 462
51.2 Erase Running-Configuration ................................................................................................... 463
51.3 Save Configuration .................................................................................................................... 464
51.4 Reboot System ............................................................................................................................ 464
51.4.1 Load Stacking Default ..................................................................................................... 465
51.4.2 Factory Default ................................................................................................................. 465
51.4.3 Custom Default ................................................................................................................ 465
51.5 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................... 466
51.6 Restore a Configuration File ...................................................................................................... 468
51.7 Backup a Configuration File ...................................................................................................... 468
51.8 Tech-Support .............................................................................................................................. 469
51.9 FTP Command Line .................................................................................................................... 470
51.9.1 Filename Conventions ..................................................................................................... 471
51.9.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ....................................................................................... 471
51.9.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 472
51.9.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................................. 472
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Table of Contents
Chapter 52
Access Control.................................................................................................................................473
52.1 Access Control Overview ...................................................................................................... 473
52.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 473
52.2 The Access Control Main Screen .............................................................................................. 473
52.3 About SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 474
52.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ....................................................................................................... 475
52.3.2 Supported MIBs ............................................................................................................... 475
52.3.3 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................................ 475
52.3.4 Configuring SNMP .......................................................................................................... 479
52.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ..................................................................................... 481
52.3.6 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ................................................. 481
52.3.7 Configuring SNMP User .................................................................................................. 483
52.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ...................................................................................................... 485
52.5 SSH Overview .............................................................................................................................. 486
52.6 How SSH works ............................................................................................................................ 487
52.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ..........................................................................................488
52.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH ..............................................................................................488
52.8 Introduction to HTTPS .................................................................................................................. 488
52.9 HTTPS Example ............................................................................................................................ 489
52.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ............................................................................... 489
52.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages ................................................................................... 491
52.9.3 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 492
52.9.4 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................ 493
52.10 Service Access Control ......................................................................................................... 494
52.11 Remote Management .......................................................................................................... 495
Chapter 53
Diagnostic.........................................................................................................................................497
53.1 Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................. 497
Chapter 54
System Log........................................................................................................................................501
54.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 501
54.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 501
Chapter 55
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................502
55.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 502
55.2 Syslog Setup ............................................................................................................................... 502
Chapter 56
Cluster Management.......................................................................................................................505
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Table of Contents
56.1 Clustering Management Status Overview ............................................................................. 505
56.2 Cluster Management Status .................................................................................................... 506
56.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .......................................................................... 506
56.3 Clustering Management Configuration ................................................................................ 508
Chapter 57
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................510
57.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................ 510
57.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 511
Chapter 58
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................513
58.1 IP Table Overview ...................................................................................................................... 513
58.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 514
Chapter 59
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................515
59.1 ARP Table Overview .................................................................................................................. 515
59.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................................. 515
59.2 The ARP Table Screen ............................................................................................................... 515
Chapter 60
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................517
60.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 517
60.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status ............................................................................................ 517
Chapter 61
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................519
61.1 Path MTU Overview ................................................................................................................... 519
61.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 519
Chapter 62
Configure Clone.................... .... ... ............................................ .... .... ... .... .........................................520
62.1 Configure Clone ........................................................................................................................ 520
Chapter 63
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................524
63.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview ................................................................................................. 524
63.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 524
Chapter 64
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................526
64.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................... 526
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Table of Contents
64.2 Port Status .................................................................................................................................. 526
64.2.1 Port Details ...................................................................................................................... 528
64.2.2 Port Utilization .................................................................................................................. 531
Chapter 65
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................533
65.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 533
65.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 534
65.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 536
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 537
Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 543
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 546
Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 554
Index.................................................................................................................................................559
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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PART I

User’s Guide

21
CHAPTER 1

Getting to Know Your Switch

This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.

1.1 Introduction

Your Switch is a stackable, layer-3, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch with two power slots for dual power supply modules. The Switch comes with 4 GbE dual personality interfaces. A dual personality interface includes one Gigabit port and one slot for a SFP module with one port active at a time. The Switch provides four SFP+ slots for uplink. The last two SFP+ slots can also be used for stacking. When working in stacking mode, the Switch can operate together with other XGS4600 stackable switches and allows you to remotely manage them from one switch using one single IP address. By integrating router functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to layer-2 switching.
This User’s Guide covers the following models: XGS4600-32, XGS4600-32F and XGS4600-52F.
Table 1 Switch Comparison Table
FEATURES XGS4600-32 XGS4600-32F XGS4600-52F
Stacking Mode
24 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports
24 SFP slots
48 SFP slots
4 GbE Combo ports (Dual Personality Interfaces)
4 10GbE SFP+ slots
With its built-in web configurator, including the Zyxel One Network (ZON) Neighbor Management feature (Section 5.4 on page 52), viewing, managing and configuring the Switch and its neighboring devices is easy. In addition, the Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
In addition, Zyxel offers a proprietary software program called Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility, it is a utility tool that assists you to set up and maintain network devices in a more simple and efficient way. You can download the ZON Utility at www.zyxel.com and install it on a PC. For more information on ZON Utility see Section 5.3 on page 52.
See the datasheet for a full list of software features available on the Switch.
1.1.1 Bridging Example
In this example the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using the 10 Gigabit uplink ports on the Switch.
Figure 1 Bridging Application
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two geographically dispersed networks that need high bandwidth. In the following example, a company uses the 10 Gigabit uplink ports to connect the headquarters to a branch office network. Within the headquarters network, a company can use trunking to group several physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link. Trunking can be used if for example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to under-utilize a high-speed, but more costly, single-port link.
Figure 2 High Performance Switching
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks which demand high bandwidth for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
switches to the Switch. Use the 10 Gigabit uplink ports to provide high speed access to a data server and the Internet. The uplink ports support a fiber-optic connection which alleviates the distance limitations of copper cabling.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server and access the Internet. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers and so on.
Figure 3 Gigabit to the Desktop
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one or more groups. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 7 on page 92.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain, thus increasing network performance by reducing broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.1.5 IPv6 Support
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 10 of writing, the Switch supports the following features.
• Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 devices in a network)
• Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet, HTTP and FTP services
• ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform diagnostic functions, such as "ping”
• IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
• DHCPv6 client and relay
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
For more information on IPv6, refer to Appendix C on page 546 and the CLI Reference Guide.
1.1.6 Stacking Mode
The Switch can work in stacking mode and directly connect to other switches. The switches then operate together and act as a single switch or a virtual chassis. The stackable switches can be managed from a master switch in the stack. See Section 6.9 on page 84 for more information about stacking.
38
IP addresses. At the time
Note: To set the Switch to stacking mode, go to the Basic Setting > Stacking > Configuration
screen (see Section 6.9.3 on page 88).
Note: When the Switch is in stacking mode, it uses the default static IP address 192.168.1.1.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Figure 5 Stacking Example

1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a (supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 38.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the Web Configurator and may be necessary to configure advanced features. See the CLI Reference Guide.
• FTP. Use File Transfer Protocol for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section
51.9 on page 470.
• SNMP. The device can be monitored and/or managed by an SNMP manager. See Section 52.3 on
page 474.

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Switch. You could simply restore your last configuration.
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Hardware Installation and
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.

2.1 Freestanding Installation

1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and the
connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
CHAPTER 2
Connection
3 Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment of
cables and the power cord.
4 Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet.
5 Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These rubber feet help protect the
Switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between devices when stacking. Figure 6 Attaching Rubber Feet
Note: Do NOT block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices when stacking.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and 3.4
inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack installations.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection

2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

This section lists the rack mounting requirements and precautions and describes the installation steps.
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.2.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains. The maximum weight a bracket can hold is 21.5 Kg.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the bracket with
the screw holes on the side of the Switch. Figure 7 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into
the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1 Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining up
the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack. Figure 8 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into
the rack.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
Note: Make sure you tighten all the four screws to prevent the Switch from getting slanted.
XGS4600 Series User’s Guide
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Hardware Overview

This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to make the hardware connections.

3.1 Front Panel Connections

The figure below shows the front panel of the Switch.
Figure 9 Front Panel: XGS4600-32
Figure 10 Front Panel: XGS4600-32F
CHAPTER 3
Figure 11 Front Panel: XGS4600-52F
The following table describes the ports.
Table 2 Panel Connections
CONNECTOR DESCRIPTION
24 10/100/ 1000Base-T RJ-45 Ethernet Ports or 24 SFP Slots or 48 SFP Slots
4 GbE Combo Ports (Dual Personality Interfaces)
4 SFP+ Slots Use SFP+ transceivers in these ports for high-bandwidth backbone connections. You can
Connect these ports to a computer, a hub, an Ethernet switch or router.
Each interface has one 1000Base-T copper RJ-45 port and one SFP slot, with one port active at a time.
• 4 1000Base-T Ports:
Connect these ports to a computer, an Ethernet switch or router.
• 4 SFP Slots: Use Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceivers in these ports for fiber-optic
connections to an Ethernet switch or router.
also insert an SFP+ Direct Attach Copper (DAC) in the SFP+ slot.
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