Zyxel XGS-4526 User Manual [ru]
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F
Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.0.1
(Out-of-band
MGMT port)
http://192.168.1.1
(In-band ports)
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 4.00
Edition 1, 12/2010
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the
web configurator.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line
Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team , ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should conta ct your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following informatio n ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
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XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The XGS-4526/4528F/4728F may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”,
the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “ret urn” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The S witch icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
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XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of
fuse.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
Your product is m arked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical
and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ........................................................................................................ ...................25
Getting to Know Your Switch .....................................................................................................27
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................... ................................. ................... 33
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 37
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 47
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 57
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 63
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................93
System Status and Port Statistics .................................... ..........................................................95
Basic Setting ........................................................................................................................... 101
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................117
Static MAC Forward Setup ...................................................................................................... 137
Static Multicast Forward Setup ................................................................................................ 141
Filtering ..................................... .................................................... ........................................... 145
Spanning Tree Protocol ................... ... ... ... ... .... ........................................................................ 147
Bandwidth Control .... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................................................................ 169
Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................... 173
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 175
Link Aggregation ................. .....................................................................................................177
Port Authentication ...... ... .... ... ..................................................................................................187
Port Security .................................... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..............197
Classifier ................................... .................................................... ........................................... 201
Policy Rule .............................................................................................................................. 207
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 215
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 219
Multicast ..................................................................................................................................227
AAA ......................................................................................................................................... 243
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 259
Loop Guard ..................... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................283
VLAN Mapping ........................................................................................................................ 287
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .............. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 291
sFlow .......................................................................................................................................295
PPPoE ..................................................................................................................................... 299
Error Disable ............................................................................................................................ 309
Private VLAN ............................ ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ..................... 315
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 319
Policy Routing .......................................................................................................................... 323
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9
Contents Overview
RIP ............................... .................... ................... ................... .................... ..............................327
OSPF .............................. .................................................... ..................................................... 331
IGMP .......................................................................................................................................345
DVMRP ..................................... ....................... ...................... ....................... ........................... 349
Differentiated Services ........................................ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 353
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 361
VRRP .............................. .................... ................... .................... ................... ........................... 371
ARP Learning ........... ... ........................................................................................... ... ... ........... 381
Load Sharing ............ ... ........................................................................................... ... ... ........... 387
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 389
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 397
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 423
Syslog ....................................... .................................................... ........................................... 425
Cluster Management .......... ... ................................................ .... ... ... ........................................ 435
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 443
IP Table .................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... .................447
ARP Table .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..............451
Routing Table ........................................................................................................................... 453
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 455
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 457
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 463
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XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 25
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................27
1.1 Introduction ......................... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............27
1.1.1 Bridging Example ......... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... .... ... 27
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example .......................................................................28
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop ................................................................................. 29
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example .................................................................. 29
1.1.5 IPv6 Support ....................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 30
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ............................ ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... 30
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 31
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................33
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 33
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 34
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 34
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ................................ .......................... 34
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 35
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview.................................................................................................................37
3.1 Front Panel Connections ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ................ 37
3.1.1 Dual Personality Interfaces ........................................................................................ 38
3.1.2 1000Base-T Ports ...................................................................................................... 38
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots .........................................................................................................39
3.2 Rear Panel .................... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................... 41
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Table of Contents
3.2.1 XGS-4526 ..................................................... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... 41
3.2.2 XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F ........................................................................................41
3.2.3 Uplink Module ..................................................... ... .... ... .............................................42
3.2.4 Rear Panel Connections ............................................................................................42
3.2.5 Power Connector ................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 43
3.2.6 External Backup Power Supply Connector ................................................................ 44
3.2.7 Console Port ......................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 44
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................47
4.1 Introduction ......................... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............47
4.2 System Login ....................................................................................................................47
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout ............................................................................................ 48
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 53
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ...................................................................................................54
4.5 Switch Lockout .............................................. ... .... ... ... ............................................. .......... 54
4.6 Resetting the Switch ............................... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... ....... 54
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 55
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 56
4.8 Help ................................................... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ................56
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................57
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 57
5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface ........................................................................................57
5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings .. ... ....................................................................... 59
5.1.3 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 59
5.1.4 Setting Port VID .................................................. ... .... ... ... ..........................................61
5.1.5 Enabling RIP ................ .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......62
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................63
6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................ 63
6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch .............................................................................. 67
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction .............................................................................. 67
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 68
6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay .............................................. ... ... ....................................... 71
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ............................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 71
6.3 How to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch .................................................................................. 72
6.3.1 Configuring Switch A ..................................... ... .......................................................... 73
6.3.2 Configuring Switch B ..................................... ... .......................................................... 75
6.4 How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch ......................................................77
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6.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN ............................................................................................. 80
6.5.1 Creating a Guest VLAN .............................................................................................. 81
6.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication ................................................................. 83
6.5.3 Enabling Guest VLAN ................................................................................................84
6.6 How to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN ..................................................................................... 85
6.6.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 86
6.6.2 Creating a Private VLAN Rule .................................................................................... 89
6.7 How to Configure Routing Policy ..................... ....................................................... .............90
6.7.1 Create a Layer-3 Classifier ........................................................................................ 90
6.7.2 Create a Policy Routing Rule .... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................................. 91
Part II: Technical Reference.................................................................. 93
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................95
7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 95
7.2 Port Status Summary ............................................................................................ ... ....... 95
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................97
Chapter 8
Basic Setting ........................................................................................................................101
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 101
8.2 System Information ......................................................................................................... 102
8.3 General Setup ................................................................................................. ... ... ........ 104
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ........... .... ... ..................................................................................... 106
8.4.1 Smart Isolation ................. ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....107
8.5 Switch Setup Screen ... ... ... ... .... ........................................................................................ 108
8.6 IP Setup ...........................................................................................................................110
8.6.1 IP Interfaces .......... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...............110
8.7 Port Setup ................ .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ...............................113
Chapter 9
VLAN......................................................................................................................................117
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................117
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ...............................................................117
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ...................................118
9.2.1 GARP . .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... .........................................118
9.2.2 GVRP . .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... .........................................118
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ........... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... ...................................119
9.4 Select the VLAN Type .... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........120
9.5 Static VLAN . .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... .............................................. 120
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Table of Contents
9.5.1 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................121
9.5.2 VLAN Details ................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... . 122
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ...................................................................................... 122
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings .............................................................................. 124
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................126
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ..... ................................................. ... ... ........................ 127
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs ...................................... .... ... ........................................................128
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........129
9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example ................................................................................ 131
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ............................................................................................... 132
9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ............................................................................... 132
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................137
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 137
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ........................................................................... 137
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup............................................................................................141
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview .............................................................................. 141
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ........................................................................... 142
Chapter 12
Filtering..................................................................................................................................145
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ..............................................................................................145
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................147
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview ..................................................................................................... 147
13.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................... 147
13.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................... 148
13.1.3 STP Port States .....................................................................................................149
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP ......................................................................................................149
13.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................... 150
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 153
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ..........................................................................................153
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 154
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................... 156
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................ 158
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................... 160
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................. 162
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ............................................. 165
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status .....................................................................166
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Table of Contents
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................169
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ......................................................................................... 169
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................... 169
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................. 170
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.....................................................................................................173
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 173
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................175
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 175
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation ..................................................................................................................177
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ........................ ....................... ...................... ....................... . 177
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation ..............................................................................................177
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 178
17.3 Link Aggregation Status ....................................................... .......................... .................179
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting ................................................................................................ 181
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................ 183
17.6 Static Trunking Example ..................................................................................................184
Chapter 18
Port Authentication...............................................................................................................187
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ......................................................................................... 187
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 187
18.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 188
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ............................ ....................................................... .189
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 190
18.2.2 Guest VLAN ..........................................................................................................191
18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 194
Chapter 19
Port Security..........................................................................................................................197
19.1 About Port Security ..........................................................................................................197
19.2 Port Security Setup .............................. ....................... ....................... ................... ........... 198
19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit .............................................................................................. 199
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................201
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 201
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Table of Contents
20.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................201
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................. .................................. 204
20.4 Classifier Example ...........................................................................................................206
Chapter 21
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................207
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................207
21.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 207
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 207
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 208
21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration .........................................................................211
21.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 213
Chapter 22
Queuing Method....................................................................................................................215
22.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 215
22.1.1 Strictly Priority ........................................................................................................215
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .......................................................................................... 215
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 216
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 217
Chapter 23
VLAN Stacking......................................................................................................................219
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 219
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 219
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ................ ... .... ........................................................................ 220
23.3 VLAN Tag Format .......... ..................................................................................................221
23.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................221
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 222
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q .................................................................................................. 223
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q .................................................................................................... 224
Chapter 24
Multicast ................................................................................................................................227
24.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 227
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 227
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 227
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 228
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 228
24.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 228
24.3 Multicast Setting .............. ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... .............................. 229
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 232
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 233
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Table of Contents
24.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 235
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 235
24.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 236
24.6.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 236
24.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 237
24.8 MVR Group Configuration ..............................................................................................239
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example ... ... .... ... ..................................................................... 240
Chapter 25
AAA........................................................................................................................................243
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ...................................................... 243
25.1.1 Local User Accounts .................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... . 244
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 244
25.2 AAA Screens ................................................................................................................... 244
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup .......................................................................................... 245
25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 247
25.2.3 AAA Setup .............................................................................................................. 249
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 252
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute ........................................................................................ 253
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 254
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication ............................ ............ .......... .......... ......... ..... 254
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 255
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard ....................................................................................................................259
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 259
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ..................................................................................... 260
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 262
26.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 263
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 264
26.4 DHCP Snooping .............................................................................................................. 266
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure ...................... ........................................................................ 269
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 271
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .......................................................................... 272
26.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................274
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .................................................................................275
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status .................................................................................... 276
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 277
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 279
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 280
Chapter 27
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................283
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Table of Contents
27.1 Loop Guard Overview .....................................................................................................283
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ...........................................................................................................285
Chapter 28
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................287
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ............................................................................................... 287
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example ........................................................................................ 287
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 288
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ............................................................................................. 289
Chapter 29
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................291
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ............................................................................. 291
29.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode .......................................................................... 292
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .................................................................. ... .... . 293
Chapter 30
sFlow......................................................................................................................................295
30.1 sFlow Overview ............................................................................................................... 295
30.2 sFlow Port Configuration ................................................................................................. 296
30.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ................................................................................ 297
Chapter 31
PPPoE....................................................................................................................................299
31.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ............................................................................. 299
31.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format .................................................................299
31.1.2 Sub-Option Format ......................... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....... .......... ......... ........ 300
31.1.3 Port State ...............................................................................................................301
31.2 The PPPoE Screen ......................................................................................................... 302
31.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ............................................................................................. 302
31.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ................................................................................................ 303
31.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................... 305
31.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................... 307
Chapter 32
Error Disable ........................................................................ .................................................309
32.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................309
32.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview ................................................................................... 309
32.3 The Error Disable Screen ................................................................................................ 310
32.4 CPU Protection Configuration ........................................................................................ 310
32.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ..................................................................................311
32.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ............................................................................ 313
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Table of Contents
Chapter 33
Private VLAN.........................................................................................................................315
33.1 Private VLAN Overview .................................................................................................. 315
33.2 Configuring Private VLAN ................................................................................................ 316
Chapter 34
Static Route...........................................................................................................................319
34.1 Static Routing Overview ................................................................................................ 319
34.2 Configuring Static Routing .............................................................................................. 320
Chapter 35
Policy Routing .......................................................................................................................323
35.1 Policy Route Overview ................................................................................................... 323
35.1.1 Benefits ..................................................................................................................323
35.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile ................................................................................... 324
35.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration ........................................................................ 325
Chapter 36
RIP..........................................................................................................................................327
36.1 RIP Overview ................................................................................................................... 327
36.1.1 Administrative Distance .......................................................................................... 327
36.2 Configuring RIP ............................................................................................................... 328
Chapter 37
OSPF......................................................................................................................................331
37.1 OSPF Overview .............................................................................................................. 331
37.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas . .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 331
37.1.2 How OSPF Works ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ........................... 332
37.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links .................................................................................... 332
37.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections ...................................................................................333
37.1.5 Configuring OSPF .................................................................................................333
37.2 OSPF Status ................................................................................................................. 334
37.3 OSPF Configuration .......................................................................................................336
37.4 Configure OSPF Areas ................................................................................................... 337
37.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table ....................................................................... 339
37.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution ................................................................................... 339
37.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces .......................................................................................... 341
37.7 OSPF Virtual-Links ....................................................................................................... 343
Chapter 38
IGMP.......................................................................................................................................345
38.1 IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................... 345
38.1.1 How IGMP Works ................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... . 346
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38.2 Port-based IGMP ............................................................................................................. 347
38.3 Configuring IGMP ............................................................................................................ 348
Chapter 39
DVMRP...................................................................................................................................349
39.1 DVMRP Overview ............................................................................................................349
39.2 How DVMRP Works ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ... ... .....349
39.2.1 DVMRP Terminology ............................................................................................. 350
39.3 Configuring DVMRP ....................................................................................................... 350
39.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages ........................................... .... ... ... ... ........351
39.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values ........................................................................................ 352
Chapter 40
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................353
40.1 DiffServ Overview ...........................................................................................................353
40.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 353
40.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................... 354
40.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing ................................................................. 354
40.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode .................................................................................... 355
40.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode .......................................... ........................................ 355
40.3 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 356
40.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ......................................................... 357
40.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ....... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .....359
40.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings ............................ .......................................... .............. 360
Chapter 41
DHCP......................................................................................................................................361
41.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 361
41.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................361
41.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ................................................................................. 361
41.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 362
41.3 DHCP Server Status Detail ............................................................................................. 362
41.4 DHCP Relay ....... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............................................................................ 364
41.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 364
41.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 365
41.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................... 366
41.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 367
41.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 369
Chapter 42
VRRP......................................................................................................................................371
42.1 VRRP Overview .............................................................................................................. 371
42.2 VRRP Status .................................................................................................................... 372
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42.3 VRRP Configuration .......................................................................................................373
42.3.1 IP Interface Setup ................................................................................................. 373
42.3.2 VRRP Parameters ................................................................................................. 375
42.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters .............................................................................. 376
42.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters .............................................................................. 377
42.4 VRRP Configuration Examples ...................................................................................... 377
42.4.1 One Subnet Network Example ..............................................................................378
42.4.2 Two Subnets Example ........................................................................................... 379
Chapter 43
ARP Learning........................................................................................................................381
43.1 ARP Overview ................................................................................................................ 381
43.1.1 How ARP Works ......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................ 381
43.1.2 ARP Learning Mode ............................................................................................... 381
43.2 Configuring ARP Learning ............................................................................................... 384
Chapter 44
Load Sharing.........................................................................................................................387
44.1 Load Sharing Overview .................................................................................................. 387
44.2 Configuring Load Sharing ................................................................................................ 387
Chapter 45
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................389
45.1 The Maintenance Screen ................................. .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. . 389
45.2 Load Factory Default ...................................................................................................... 390
45.3 Save Configuration .......................................................................................................... 390
45.4 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 391
45.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................... 391
45.6 Restore a Configuration File ....................... ....................................................... ..............392
45.7 Backup a Configuration File ............................................................................................ 393
45.8 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 393
45.8.1 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 393
45.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 394
45.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 395
45.8.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 395
Chapter 46
Access Control......................................................................................................................397
46.1 Access Control Overview ............................................................................................ 397
46.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 397
46.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 398
46.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 399
46.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 399
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46.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 400
46.3.4 Configuring SNMP .............................................................................................. 407
46.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ...........................................................................409
46.3.6 Configuring SNMP User ...................................................................................... 410
46.4 Setting Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................ 412
46.5 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 413
46.6 How SSH works ................ ... ............................................................................................ 414
46.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 415
46.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH .................................................................................415
46.8 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................415
46.9 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 416
46.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 416
46.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 417
46.9.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 419
46.10 Service Port Access Control ....................................................................................... 419
46.11 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 420
Chapter 47
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................423
47.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 423
Chapter 48
Syslog....................................................................................................................................425
48.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 425
48.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 426
48.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 427
48.4 Syslog Messages ............................................................................................................ 428
Chapter 49
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................435
49.1 Clustering Management Status Overview ...................................................................... 435
49.2 Cluster Management Status ........................................................................................... 436
49.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 437
49.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 440
Chapter 50
MAC Table..............................................................................................................................443
50.1 MAC Table Overview ...................................................................................................... 443
50.2 Viewing the MAC Table ....................................................................................................444
Chapter 51
IP Table ..................................................................................................................................447
51.1 IP Table Overview ...........................................................................................................447
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51.2 Viewing the IP Table ........................................................................................................448
Chapter 52
ARP Table..............................................................................................................................451
52.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................451
52.1.1 How ARP Works ......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................ 451
52.2 The ARP Table Screen ................................................................................................... 452
Chapter 53
Routing Table........................................................................................................................453
53.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 453
53.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status ................................................................................... 453
Chapter 54
Configure Clone....................................................................................................................455
54.1 Configure Clone ..............................................................................................................455
Chapter 55
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................457
55.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........457
55.2 Switch Access and Login .................................................................................................458
55.3 Switch Configuration ........................................................................................................461
Chapter 56
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................463
Appendix A Common Services.............................................................................................473
Appendix B Legal Information..............................................................................................477
Index.......................................................................................................................................481
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XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
25
26
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
1.1 Introduction
Your Switch is a stand-alone, layer-3, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch with support
for an optional 2-port 10 Gigabit uplink module. The XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F
also provides two 12 Gigabit stacking ports. By integrating router functions, the
Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to layer-2 switching.
The XGS-4526 comes with 20 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports and 4 GbE dual
personality interfaces. The XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F comes with 24 GbE dual
personality interfaces. A dual personality interface includes one Gigabit port and
one slot for a mini-GBIC transceiver (SFP module) with one port active at a time.
The XGS-4526 requires 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 0.8 A power.
There are two XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F models. The XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F
DC model requires DC power supply input of -36 VDC to -72 VDC, 1.5 A Max no
tolerance. The XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F AC model requires 100 VAC to 240 VAC,
0.8 A power.
With its built-in web configurat or, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In
addition, the Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator
program on the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
See Chapter 56 on page 463 for a full list of software features available on the
Switch.
1.1.1 Bridging Example
In this example the Switch connects different company departments (RD and
Sales) to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and
eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can
connect to high-speed department servers via the Switch. You can provide a
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
super-fast uplink connection by using the optional 10 Gigabit uplink module on the
Switch.
Figure 1 Bridging Application
Backbone
RD
Sales
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two geographically dispersed networks that
need high bandwidth. In the following example, a company uses the optional 10
Gigabit uplink modules to connect the headquarters to a branch office network.
Within the headquarters network, a company can use trunking to group several
physical ports into one logical hig h er-capacity link. Trunking can be used if for
example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to under-utilize a
high-speed, but more costly, single-port link.
Figure 2 High Performance Switching
10 Gbps
Trunk
28
Branch
HQ
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks which demand high bandwidth
for a group of heavy traffic users. Y ou can conn ect computers an d servers directly
to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch. Use the optional 10
Gigabit uplink module to provide high speed access to a data server and the
Internet. The uplink module supports a fiber-optic connection which alleviates the
distance limitations of copper cabling.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server
and access the Internet. To expand the network, simply add more networking
devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers and so on.
Figure 3 Gigabit to the Desktop
Internet
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned
into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one or more
groups. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are
not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 117.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain, thus
increasing network performance by reducing broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can
be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any recabling.
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as
the server. In the following figure only ports that need access to the server need
to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.1.5 IPv6 Support
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and
features. The increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4
address) allows up to 3.4 x 10
supports the following features.
• Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 d evices in a
network)
• Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet, HTTP and FTP services
• ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform
diagnostic functions, such as "ping”
• IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
• DHCPv6 client and relay
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
For more information on IPv6, refer to the CLI Reference Guide.
38
IP addresses. At the time of writing, the Switch
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
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