This manual is intended for people who want to configure the X2002 using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your hardware connections.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and CLI commands to configure the X2002.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
for additional support documentation and product
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all documentation-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
X2002 User’s Guide
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Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
"Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The X2002 may be referred to as the “X2002”, the “device” or the “system” in this User’s
Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
X2002 User’s Guide
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Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The X2002 icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
The X2002ComputerNotebook computer
ServerDSLAMFirewall
TelephoneSwitchRouter
Internet
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Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Caution: Risk of explosion if battery (on the motherboard) is replaced by an incorrect
type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions. Dispose them at the
applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For
detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office,
your household waste disposal service or the store where you purchased the product.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. (some parts
may be opened or removed by user, e.g., fan module in IP DSLAM or the cap for a USB
adapter)
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropria t e power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning. (not for outdoor products)
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device. (has ventilation slots)
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
(uses telephone wires, such as IP DSLAM, DSL or ISDN products, a product has lifeline
or connected to the PSTN network (a modem or has a built-in modem for example))
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Safety Warnings
• Warning! To avoid risk of electric shock, remove only one card at a time and do not place
fingers or objects inside the chassis. Cover empty slots with slot covers. (has line cards,
e.g., IP DSLAM)
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic
equipment should be treated separately.
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Safety Warnings
8
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Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Tutorials .....................................................................................................37
Getting to Know Your X2002 .....................................................................................................39
How It Works ............................................................................................................................. 47
Table 49 DND White List ..................................................................................................................... 176
Table 50 Find Me List .......................................................................................................................... 177
Table 51 Black List ............................................................................................................................... 178
Table 175 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 375
Table 176 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 375
X2002 User’s Guide
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36
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PART I
Introduction and
Tutorials
Getting to Know Your X2002 (39)
How It Works (47)
Tutorials (51)
Phone User Tutorial (83)
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CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your X2002
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the X2002.
1.1 Introduction
An IP PBX is a telephone exchange device located at a company site which allows an
organization to set up and control calls. IP stands for Internet Protocol, and PBX stands for
Private Branch eXchange. A regular company telephone switchboard is an example of a PBX.
The company’s telephones are connected to the IP PBX. The IP PBX is then connected to the
outside world via connections to any combination of the following networks.
• A traditional Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
• A broadband Internet connection to an Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
• An Integrated Services Digital Network/Basic Rate Interface Network (ISDN BRI)
• An Integrated Services Digital Network/Primary Rate Interface Network (ISDN PRI T1/
E1)
Each telephone connected to an IP PBX has an extension assigned to it. An extension is a
unique telephone number within an organization typically consisting of only a few digits.
People inside the company can call each other by dialing extensions. Calls to the outside world
go through the IP PBX to the PSTN, ITSP or ISDN.
Figure 1 IP PBX Example
ITSP
Internet
PSTN/ISDN
PSTN
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
The X2002 can function as a stand alone telephone switchboard for a small organization. It
can also supplement a legacy PBX within an organization by providing VoIP telephony
features.
1.1.1 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Implementation
The X2002 uses SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) to communicate with other SIP devices. SIP
is an internationally-recognized standard for implementing Voice over Internet Protocol
(VoIP).
The following figure shows SIP devices communicating with the X2002.
A: IP Phones - Telephones that convert voice into IP packets and vice versa (for example
ZyXEL’s V-500).
B: Softphones - Software-based phones installed on PCs.
C: VoIP Gateways - Devices (for example ZyXEL’s P-2302HWUDL) with built in SIP
processing which allow traditional analog phones or cordless phones to use them as a link to
the IP PBX.
D: ATAs - Analog Telephone Adapters (for example ZyXEL’s P-2024) aggregate a large
number of analog phones and convert their signal into IP packets.
E: Peer IP PBXs - Other SIP based IP PBXs with which you communicate over an IP
network. This allows you to call the telephones connected to the peer IP PBX without going
through a telephone service provider.
F: SIP Servers - Servers (D) located at your Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP)
which process outgoing calls from the X2002 and direct them to IP phones on the Internet or
traditional phones on the PSTN.
Figure 2 SIP Devices and the X2002
ITSP
PSTN
E
F
D
A
C
B
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1.1.2 PBX Telephony Features
The X2002 allows you to set up and manage features on an internal telep hone network without
relying on your telephone service provider. The following are just a few examples:
• Conference calls
• Voicemail
• Call Forwarding
The X2002 integrates with your IP network. For example you can:
• Import an LDAP-based (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) contact list to serve as
the phonebook for the IP phones on your network.
• Set up the X2002 to send users email notifications or complete voice messages as
attachments when they receive voicemail.
1.1.3 Scalable Design
The X2002 can be used stand alone to provide intercom (calling by extension) and VoIP
features in a small business environment. The X2002’s capability can be expanded by:
• A - Adding DSP (Digital Signal Processing) modules in the device’s bottom to handle
more concurrent telephone connections. DSP modules are chips which convert analog
information into digital data and vice versa.
• B - Connecting several X2002s together to manage a larger telephone network.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
Figure 3 Scalable Design
ITSP
A
B
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
1.2 Ways to Manage the X2002
Use any of the following methods to manage the X2002.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the X2002 using a
web browser. You can also use the web configurator for firmware upgrades and
configuration backup/restore.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the web configurator and
in some cases are necessary to configure advanced features.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the X2002
Do the following things regularly to make the X2002 more secure and to manage the X2002
more effectively.
• Change the administrator password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that
consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the administrator password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an
earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even
crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the X2002 to its factory
default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to
totally re-configure the X2002. You could simply restore your last configuration.
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1.4 LEDs
The following figure shows the LEDs on the X2002 and its associated interface cards.
Figure 4 LEDs
PWRALM
SYS
FXS
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
SYS
1
FXO
LAN
WAN
SYS
1
FXS
2
4
3
2
4
3
FXO
FXO/FXS
BRI
PRI
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 1 LEDs
LEDCOLOR STA TUSDESCRIPTION
PWRGreenOnThe X2002 is turned on.
OffThe X2002 is off.
RedOnThere is a self-test failure during boot up.
SYSGreenOnThe X2002 is on and functioning properly.
OffThe power is off or the X2002 is not ready/malfunctioning.
BlinkingThe X2002 is booting up and performing self-diagnostic
ALMRedOnThere is a system malfunction.
OffThe X2002 is functioning normally.
FANGreenOnThe fan is functioning normally.
OffThe fan is off.
FXS, FXO, FXS/FXO, ISDN BRI Interface Card LEDs
SYSGreenOnThe interface card is functioning properly.
OffThe interface card is off or is not recognized by the X2002.
BlinkingThere is a self-test failure during boot up.
FXS 1~4,
FXS S1~S2
FXO 1~4,
FXO O1~O2
ISDN BRI 1~4 GreenOnThe line is connected and receiving a signal.
ISDN PRI Interface Card LEDs
LOS (Lose of
Signal)
RAI (Remote
Alarm
Indication)
AIS (Alarm
Indication
Signal)
L2 (Layer 2)GreenOnThe link is connected and able to receive signals.
GreenOnThe line is in use.
OffThe line is not in use or there is a malfunction.
BlinkingThere is an incoming call.
GreenOnThe line is connected and receiving a signal.
OffThe line is not connected.
BlinkingThere is an incoming call.
OffThe line is not connected.
BlinkingAt least one ISDN connection is active.
RedOnThe line is down or not connected.
OffThe line is operating properly.
YellowOnThe ISDN physical layer is in T1 mode.
OffThe ISDN physical layer is operating properly without any
BlinkingThe remote device receives the ISDN physical layer alarm
YellowOnThe X2002 detects an ISDN physical layer issue and sends
OffThe ISDN physical layer is operating properly without any
OffThe link is down.
BlinkingThe system is booting up or at least one voice connection is
tests.
remote alarms.
from the X2002 and responds with this alarm.
this local alarm.
local alarms.
active.
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Table 1 LEDs (continued)
LEDCOLOR STA TUSDESCRIPTION
All 4 LEDsBlinkingSystem fails.
OffThere is a system configuration error.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X2002
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CHAPTER 2
How It Works
This chapter is an overview of different logical components and how they work together to
route calls on the X2002.
2.1 Call Routing
The two main functions of any IP-PBX are routing internal calls, and handling calls to and
from the outside world.
The following sections explain how these functions are performed on the X2002.
2.1.1 Call Routing Terms
The following are some terms related to ZyXEL’s IP-PBX implementation.
• Extension - This is a unique number assigned to each telephone connected to the X2002.
Extensions are used to make calls between phones connected to the X2002 and to route
calls from the outside world to their correct target. Extensions fall into the following two
groups:
• SIP Extension - This is an extension assigned to a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
based IP phone connected to the X2002. Alternatively this could be an extension
assigned to an analog phone which connects to the X2002 via a VoIP gateway device.
• FXS (Foreign Exchange Subscriber) Extension - This is an extension assigned to an
analog phone directly connected to a port on an FXS interface card installed on the
X2002 (See Figure 5 on page 48.) The FXS ports on the X2002 work the same way as
the phone sockets in your home. In your home you are a subscriber to the telephone
services of your local telephone company and when you connect an analog phone to
the X2002 you subscribe to the telephone services of the X2002.
• ISDN BRI (Basic Rate Interface) Extension - This is an extension assigned to an
ISDN phone directly connected to the X2002.
• Authority Group - This is a set of extensions. Each extension can belong to only one
authority group. Authority groups manage extensions by allowing them to make only
certain types of calls. For example, if you create two authority groups, you can allow one
group to make local calls and long distance calls and the second authority group to make
local calls only.
• Outbound Line Group - This is a set of connections or lines going to the outside world.
• SIP Trunk - This is a connection to your ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider).
• ISDN BRI/PRI Trunk - This is a connection to your ISDN Service Provider.
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Chapter 2 How It Works
• Trusted Peer - This is a connection to another IP PBX or SIP server. The trusted peer
device must also specify your X2002 as a trusted peer.
• FXO (Foreign Exchange Office) Trunk - This type of outbou nd line group consists
of telephone cables connected to ports on an FXO interface card on the X2002. The
telephone cables lead to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), or in other
words your traditional (non-VoIP) telephone company. FXO ports always point in the
direction of the telephone services.
The figure below shows the relationship between FXS and FXO ports.
Figure 5 FXS and FXO Ports
PSTN
FXO
FXS
FXO
FXS
• LCR (Least Cost Routing) - This is a rule which specifies which outbound line group is
used when making an outbound call. It consists of a dialing condition, for example dial 0
to make a call via a specific FXO trunk or dial 1 for calls via a SIP trunk. LCRs also set
priority to which outbound line group should be tried first, second, third and so on when
making outbound calls with the same dialing condition.
• Auto-Attendant - This is a feature which routes incoming calls to their proper extension.
An auto-attendant is assigned to each outbound line group and it services incoming calls
on those lines. If your organization has two outbound line groups, each with a specific
telephone number for incoming calls, then you can assign a different auto-attendant for
each incoming line. Assign one auto-attendant for general calls to the extensions in your
organization (for example AA1) and one auto-attendant for direct routing to a FAX
machine (for example FAX).
Figure 6 Auto-Attendant
48
555-0002
2001
FAX
1001
555-0001
AA1
1002
Please dial the
extension you
would like to
reach.
1003
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2.2 Internal Call Routing
Internal call routing refers to calls between extensions on the X2002. People simply dial the
extension they want to call. The X2002 checks to see if the number dialed is an existing
extension and forwards the call to that extension. The X2002 by default allows people with
extensions from one authority group to call extensions in another authority group. You can,
however, block calls between authority groups if your organization requires such a setting.
The configuration requirement for setting up internal call routing are:
1 Create an authority group.
2 Create extensions in the authority group.
2.3 Outbound Call Routing
Outbound call routing refers to calls originating from an extension on the X2002, going via an
outbound line group to a telephone outside your organization. Outbound call routing requires
that an authority group is linked to an outbound line group. The link between the two is an
LCR (Least Cost Routing). LCRs contain the dialing rules for outbound line groups. Authority
groups need to be associated to LCRs to gain access to the outbound line groups.
Chapter 2 How It Works
In the most basic setup example an organization has one authority group (with all of the
company’s exten sions), one outbound line group and an LCR which grants the authority group
access to outbound lines. Everyone in the organization has the same rights to use outbound
lines.
Figure 7 Outbound Call Routing - Basic
Authority
Group
In a more advanced example, you can create two authority groups, still have one outbound line
group and two different LCRs. You can now control the types of outbound calls that can be
made by each authority group.
In the figure below , the SALES authority group has a local call LCR and a long distance LCR
associated to it. This allows its group members to make both local and long distance calls via
the outbound line group. R&D authority group only has the local LCR associated to it so its
group members can only make local calls via the outbound line group.
LCR
Outbound
Line
Group
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Chapter 2 How It Works
Figure 8 Outbound Call Routing - Advanced
Authority
Group
SALES
Authority
Group
R&D
LCR - Local
LCR - Long Distance
LCR - Local
Outbound
Line Group
The configuration requirement for setting up outbound call routing are:
1 Create an authority group.
2 Create extensions in the authority group.
3 Create an outbound line group.
4 Create LCRs and add outbound line groups to them.
5 Associate LCRs to authority groups.
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CHAPTER 3
Tutorials
This chapter provides some examples of using the web configurator to set up and use the
X2002. Specifically, the tutorials will show you how to set up the X2002 for a telephone
network as shown in the following figure.
Figure 9 Tutorial Overview
PSTN
/ ISDN
The tutorials include:
Table 2 Tutorials Overview
T UTORIAL GOALSTEPS
Making Internal Calls•Configure SIP Extensions
•Connect IP Phones
•Register IP Phones
•Auto Provisioning
Making PSTN Calls•The PSTN Connection
•Creating a Dialing Rule for PSTN
•Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
Making ITSP Calls•The ITSP Connection
•Creating a Dialin g Rule for ITSP
•Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
Making ISDN Calls•The ISDN Connection
•Creating a Dialing Rule for ISDN
•Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
ITSP
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Chapter 3 Tutorials
Table 2 Tutorials Overview
T UTORIAL GOALSTEPS
ISDN Network Configuration
Examples
Using Call Features •Customizing Feature Codes
•Example 1: Small/Medium Business
•Example 2: Company with Existing PBX
•Example 3: Company with Existing PBX and
Expanding Employees
•Using the Voicemail Feature
"This chapter assumes that you have already configured your network settings.
See the Network Wizard section in the Quick St art Guide or Chapter 6 on page
103 for more information.
3.1 Making Internal Calls
This tutorial sets up the internal telephone extensions on your network. At the end of this
tutorial you should be able to call between extensions. The next figure shows the telephone
extensions (1001 - 1010) configured in this tutorial. All of the extensions are members of an
authority group called Basic (you need to create an authority group before configuring
extensions, see Chapter 2 on page 47 for more information). The figure also shows an internal
call between extensions 1001 and 1009.
Figure 10 Internal Calls
Basic
1001
1006
1002
1007
1003
1008
10041005
10091010
3.1.1 Configure SIP Extensions
The following section introduces how to create the authority group called Basic and ten SIP
extensions 1001 to 1010 on th e X2 002. The number of ext ensi ons yo u can create is limited by
your service subscription (see Section 32.1.2 on page 341).
Procedure:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Extension Management >
5 In the Peer List screen, click Add SIP Peers to configure multiple SIP accounts at the
Figure 14 Authority Group Configuration
6 Configure the screen as shown next.
same time.
The SIP extension number and any configured SIP Auth. Password prefix and/or
postfix make up the SIP password. The SIP password must be at least four digits.
This example uses ten four-digit SIP extensions 1001 - 1010. These are also used as the
SIP usernames. The SIP passwords are comprised of the combination of Prefix +
Extension + Postfix. In this example, the SIP Auth. PasswordPrefix value is 11 and
the Postfix value is 99. If the SIP username for extension 1001 is 1001 then SIP
password for this extension is 11100199. You do not need to configure the Prefix and Postfix values as long as the SIP password length is at least four digits long.
Click Apply and wait for the X2002 to create the ten extensions.
Figure 15 Add Multiple SIP Extensions
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Chapter 3 Tutorials
7 The SIP extensions appear as follows.
Figure 16 Authority Group Configuration
8 Keep a list of the SIP passwords (the Prefix + Extension Number + Postfix
combinations in this example). When you deploy the network’ s IP phones, you will need
this information for SIP registration. See Section 3.1.2 on page 55 for information on
configuring your IP phones.
The extension number serves as the password the user uses to log into the X2002 to
configure his extension’s call forwarding, call blocking, phonebook, voice mail, and
other settings. See Chapter 33 on page 347 for more information.
9 If the IP phone is from ZyXEL and supports auto provisioning, use section Section 3.1.4
on page 56 to map the SIP extensions to your network’s SIP devices.
3.1.2 Connect IP Phones
You can now set up your IP phones. The next figure shows the network connections of the IP
phones and the X2002. In this example, all of the IP phones and the X2002 are connected to an
Ethernet switch and are all assigned IP addresses in the same subnet.
Figure 17 Connect IP Phones
IP = 172.23.37.101
1001
1006
1002
1007
1003
1008
1004
1009
IP = 172.23.37.201
1005
1010
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Chapter 3 Tutorials
3.1.3 Register IP Phones
After your network connections have been made, you can proceed with the SIP registration of
the IP phones on your network. The next figure shows a typical SIP registration screen on a
ZyXEL IP phone. This is a sample screen only, but it includes all the key fields necessary to
complete a SIP registration. It shows the SIP registration of an IP phone with the extension
1001.
Figure 18 Example IP Phone SIP Registration Screen
Extension Number of IP Phone
IP Address
of the X2002
Complete the SIP registration for all the IP phones on your network. When all the phones are
registered, you can make internal calls by dialing the extension number assigned to each
phone.
3.1.4 Auto Provisioning
A ZyXEL IP phone that supports auto provisioning can get a configuration text file from the
X2002 (see Appendix on page 359 for supported IP phones). The configuration file contains
the SIP settings that the SIP device uses to register with the X2002. The following graphic
shows an IP phone (A), softphone (B), VoIP gateway (C), and ATA (D) downloading
configuration text files from the X2002.
SIP Password
(Prefix + Extension + Postfix)
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Chapter 3 Tutorials
Figure 19 Auto Provisioning
After you configure the SIP extensions (see Section 3.1.1 on page 52) and make your network
connections (see Figure 17 on page 55), use the following directions to map each SIP
extension to the appropriate SIP device. You need the MAC address of each SIP device (or the
serial number if it is a softphone).
1 Click Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Auto Provision. Then click a
SIP extension’s Edit icon.
Figure 20 Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Auto Provision
2 Enter the SIP device’s MAC address (or serial number if it is a ZyXEL softphone). This
example is for a softphone with a serial number of 1234567890. Click Set Profile.
Figure 21 Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Auto Provision > Edit
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Chapter 3 Tutorials
3 The serial number of the softphone that is to use the SIP extension displays in the
summary screen.
Figure 22 Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Auto Provision
4 Repeat these steps to map each SIP extension to a SIP device’s MAC address or serial
number.
3.1.4.1 Configuring the IP Phones for Auto Provisioning
Configure the ZyXEL IP phones to receive configuration information from the X2002. This
typically involves enabling auto provisioning and specifying the protocol to use (HTTP at the
time of writing). See the documentation that came with your ZyXEL IP phone for information
on how to do this.
Once the IP phones receive their configuration information via auto provisioning, they will
automatically register with the X2002. You can make internal calls by dialing the extension
number assigned to each phone.
3.2 Making PSTN Calls
The following section shows you how to make and receive calls via a connection to the PSTN.
This example covers:
• The PSTN Connection - configuring the outbound line group (connection settings) from
the FXO interface card to the PSTN.
• Creating a Dialing Rule for PSTN - creating a rule which tells the X2002 when to use
the PSTN connection when completing outbound calls.
• Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group - giving extensions the right to make
outbound calls via the PSTN connection.
Figure 23 Making a PSTN Call
The IPPBX
matches this number
with an LCR, applies an
offset (strips off the 0)
Caller dials
05555555
and routes the call to
PSTN.
PSTN
5555555
FXO
58
1001
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3.2.1 The PSTN Connection
This example assumes that the X2002 has an FXO interface card already installed (refer to the
Quick Start Guide) and that you have connected your telephone cables to the outlets that
connect to your local telephone company.
Figure 24 FXO Interface Card Connection
SYS
Chapter 3 Tutorials
PSTN
FXO
1
23
4
Procedure:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management >
Outbound Line Group.
2 Click the Add icon in the FXO Trunk category.
Figure 25 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
3 In the FXO Trunk > Add screen, enter the Group Name (PSTN1 in this example) and
click Apply.
Figure 26 Add FXO Trunk
Note the Machine ID field. This name is automatically assigned to the X2002. In some
web configurator screens, the outbound line group is identified in the following format
Machine ID:Group Name, so in our example it is IPPBX_01:PSTN1.
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4 The new outb ound line group displays in the following screen. Now you will add the
Figure 27 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
5 In the FXO Interface Setting screen, select the FXO interfaces that you want to add to
Figure 28 FXO Connection Configuration
FXO connections to the outbound line group.
Click the outbound line group’s Advanced icon.
this outbound line group and click the Right arrow to move them to the Used Interface
column. Click Apply when you are done.
6 Back in the Outbound Line Group screen, click the Auto-Attendant icon, which
allows you to route incoming calls (see Chapter 19 on page 233 for details).
Figure 29 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
7 In the Auto Attendant Setting screen, make sure the Default AA option is selected
(FAX is used to forward calls to a single extension, such as your FAX machine’s
extension) and click Apply.
Figure 30 Confirm AA Setting
8 People from the outside world can now call the X2002 using the PSTN numbers
provided by your local telephone company. The Default AA prompts the callers to dial
the extension they would like to reach.
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3.2.2 Creating a Dialing Rule for PSTN
The following sections show you how to create outbound dialing rules, also known as Least
Cost Routing rules or LCRs.
The LCRs determine which outside line the X2002 should use to complete outbound calls. In
this example we want to use the PSTN1 outbound line group to complete local calls.
Figure 31 Outbound Calls via PSTN
Chapter 3 Tutorials
local_call
FXO
1001
PSTN
To create a dialing rule for PSTN:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management >
3 In the LCR List/LCR Item screen, select the outbound line group from the pool column
that you want to add to this LCR (in our example this is IPPBX_001:PSTN1 as
configured in Section 3.2.1 on page 59), then click the Right arrow to move them to the
Selected column. Click Apply to save the outbound line group in the LCR.
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Figure 33 local_call LCR
4 On the same screen, click the Add icon in the Dial Condition List category in order to
5 Test the dial condition. In this example, we tested the number 05555555 to see if it
6 Specify an offset value. In our example, we configure an offset value of 1. The offset
7 Click Apply to save your settings and return to the previous screen.
configure a dial condition. When the LCR List / LCR Item / Dial Condition screen
opens, enter a 0 followed by a period (.) in the Dial Condition field. This means that this
LCR will be used when callers dial any number that begins with a 0. The period (.) is a
wildcard character, meaning anything can follow the zero.
matches our dial condition. You can test any number by typing it in the Number Pattern Test field and clicking the Right icon; an O appears, if the number typed in
matches the dial condition and an X appears if it does not match the dial condition.
value tells the X2002 how many initial digits (if any) it should strip off of the dialed
number before routing the call to the external line. See Figure 37 on page 63 for an
example.
62
Figure 34 Dial Condition for local_call LCR
8 You are done configuring the LCR. However , before it can be used by any of the phones
connected to the X2002, the LCR needs to be assigned to an appropriate authority group.
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3.2.3 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
The Group Management screen allows you to give an authority group (and the extensions in
that group) the right to use an LCR (outbound dial condition). In our example, we give the
authority group Basic the right to call out using the LCR local_call.
To assign an LCR to an authority group:
1 Click Configuration > PBX > GroupManagement.
2 Click the Advanced icon in the Authority Group category. (In this example there is
only one authority group - Basic).
Figure 35 Configuration > PBX > Group Management
Chapter 3 Tutorials
3 In the Group Management screen, select the checkbox in the Associations column of
the local_call LCR as shown below. Click Apply.
Figure 36 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
4 You can now use the telephones that are part of the Basic authority group to make
outbound calls using the PSTN connection. The following figure summarizes the
outbound call process for this example.
Figure 37 Outbound Calls via PSTN
Caller dials
05555555
The IPPBX
matches this number
with the local_call
LCR, applies the
offset (strips off the 0)
and routes the call to
PSTN.
The IPPBX
sends the call
to 5555555.
FXO
PSTN
5555555
1001
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3.3 Making ITSP Calls
The following section shows you how to make and receive calls via a connection to the PSTN.
This example covers:
• The ITSP Connection - configuring the outbound line group (connection settings) from
the X2002 to the ITSP.
• Creating a Dialing Rule for ITSP - creating a rule which the tells the X2002 when to use
the ITSP connection when completing outbound calls.
• Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group - giving extensions the right to make
outbound calls via the ITSP connection.
Figure 38 Making ITSP Calls
The IPPBX matches this number
with an LCR, applies an offset
(strips off the 1), add a dial plan
prefix 016 to the start of the number
Caller dials
1212555555
and routes the call to ITSP.
ITSP
1001
3.3.1 The ITSP Connection
The following section introduces how to configure a connection to the ITSP. This example
assumes that the X2002 has a network connection to the SIP server at your ITSP. The
following figure shows the network configuration used in this example.
Figure 39 Network Connection to ITSP
DMZ
212555555
ITSP
127.23.37.22
64
WAN
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The following table describes our sample account information as provided by the ITSP.
Table 3 Sample VoIP Account Information
INFOVALUESINFOVALUES
SIP Number5551122SIP Service Domain127.23.37.22
SIP Server Address127.23.37.22DTMF ModeSIP-INFO
SIP Server Port5060SIP Username5551122
Register Server
Address
Register Server Port5060Codecs supportedG.726, G.729A
127.23.37.22SIP Password1234
To configure a connection to the ITSP:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management >
Outbound Line Group.
2 Click the Add icon in the SIP Trunk category.
Figure 40 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
3 Enter the Group Name (“ITSP1” in this example). Note the Machine ID field (this is a
name automatically assigned to the X2002); in some management screens the outbound
line group is identified in the following format Machine ID:Group Name, so in our
example it is IPPBX_01:ITSP1.
Click Apply.
Figure 41 Add SIP Trunk
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4 The new outbound line group appears in the Management Group screen. Now you will
Figure 42 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
5 In the Outbound Line Group screen, fill in the fields with the information provided by
configure the connection to your ITSP. Click the outbound line group’s Advanced icon.
your ITSP (in our example we use the sample information as shown in Table 3 on page
65). Click Apply when you are done.
Figure 43 SIP Connection Configuration
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6 Back in the main Outbound Line Group screen, click the Auto-Attendant icon in the
SIP Trunk section of the screen.
Figure 44 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
7 Make sure the Default AA option is selected (FAX is used to forward calls to a single
extension, such as your FAX machine’s extension) and click Apply.
Figure 45 Confirm AA Setting
8 People from the outside world can now call the X2002 using the numbers provided by
your ITSP. The Default AA prompts the callers to dial the extension they would like to
reach. See Section 3.3.2 on page 68 for information on how to set up a dialing rule so
that the extensions on your network can make calls via your ITSP.
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3.3.2 Creating a Dialing Rule for ITSP
In our example we want to use the ITSP1 outbound line group to complete long distance calls.
This is done by configuring the long_distance_call LCR. This figure also shows the local_call LCR we created in Section 3.2.2 on page 61.
Figure 46 Outbound Calls via ITSP
local_call
FXO
1001
PSTN
ITSP
long_distance_call
To create a dialing rule for ITSP:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management >
LCR to open the LCR List screen.
2 Click the Edit icon in the long_distance_call section.
3 Select the outbound line group from the pool column that you want to add to this LCR
(in our example this is IPPBX_001:ITSP1 as configured in Section 3.3.1 on page 64),
then click the Right icon to move it to the Selected column. Click Apply to save the
outbound line group in the LCR.
Figure 48 long_distance_call LCR
4 On the same screen, click the Add icon in the Dial Condition List category in order to
configure a dial condition.
5 When the LCR List / LCR Item / Dial Condition screen opens, type 1XXXXX
followed by a period (.) in the Dial Condition field. This means that this LCR will be
used when callers dial any 7 or greater digit number that begins with a 1. The X stands
for any digit 0 to 9 and is used to create a minimum length condition. The period (.) is a
wildcard indicating that any number can follow the 1XXXXX condition.
Figure 49 Dial Condition for long_distance_call LCR
6 Test the dial condition. In our example, we tested the number 1212555555 to see if it
matches our dial condition. You can test any number by typing it in the Number
Pattern Test field and clicking the Right icon; an O appears if the number typed in
matches the dial condition and an X appears if it does not match the dial condition.
7 Specify an offset value. In our example, we configure an offset value of 1. The offset
value tells the X2002 how many initial digits (if any) it should strip off of the dialed
number before routing the call to the external line.
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8 Specify a prefix number. In this example, our ITSP has a special dial plan for long
distance calls. A caller must dial 016 in order to take advantage of the dial plan. By
adding 016 in the Prefix field, the X2002 automatically adds 016 to calls that match this
dial condition. See Figure 52 on page 71 for an example.
9 Click Apply to save your settings.
10You are done configuring the LCR. However, before it can be used by any of the phones
connected to the X2002, the LCR needs to be assigned to an appropriate authority group.
3.3.3 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
The Group Management screen allows you to give an authority group (and the extensions in
that group) the right to use an LCR (outbound dial condition). In our example, we give the
authority group Basic the right to call out using the LCR long_distance_call.
Procedure:
1 Click Configuration > PBX > GroupManagement.
2 Click the Advanced icon in the Authority Group section (in this example there is only
one authority group - Basic).
Figure 50 Configuration > PBX > Group Management
3 In the Edit screen, select the checkbox in the Associations column of the
long_distance_call LCR as shown below, then click Apply.
Figure 51 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
4 You can now use the telephones that are part of the Basic authority group to make long
distance calls using the ITSP connection. The following figure summarizes the outbound
call process for this example.
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Figure 52 Outbound Calls via ITSP
The IPPBX matches this number
with the long_distance_call LCR,
applies the offset (strips off the 1),
adds the prefix 016 to the start of
Caller dials
1212555555
1001
of the number and routes the call
to ITSP.
3.4 Making ISDN Calls
The following section shows you how to make and receive calls via a connection to the ISDN.
This example covers:
The X2001
sends the call
016212555555.
Chapter 3 Tutorials
The ITSP applies
the dialing plan rate
and sends the call
to 212555555.
ITSP
212-555-555
• The ISDN Connection - configuring the outbound line group’s connection settings from
the BRI/PRI interface card to the ISDN.
• Creating a Dialing Rule for ISDN - creating a rule whi ch tells the X2002 when to use the
ISDN connection when completing outbound calls.
• Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group - giving extensions the right to make
outbound calls via the ISDN connection.
Figure 53 Making an ISDN Call
The IPPBX
matches this number
with an LCR, routes the
call to ISDN.
Caller dials
8005555555
1000
3.4.1 The ISDN Connection
This example assumes that the X2002 has an ISDN PRI interface card already installed (refer
to the Quick Start Guide) and that you have connected your tele phone cables to the outlets that
connect to your local telephone company. Your X2002 should look as shown in the following
figure.
ISDN
8005555555
BRI/PRI
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"In this example, a PRI interface card is installed in the X2002, and port 1 is
used for the connection. You will use these information in a web configurator
screen later .
Figure 54 PRI Interface Card Connection
ISDN
The following table describes our sample PRI information as provided by the telephone
service provider:
Table 4 Sample PRI Information
SWITCH TYPENT/TE MODELINEBUILDOUTFRAMINGCODING
NET5NT120CRC4HDB3
To configure an ISDN connection:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Server
> PRI to open the PRI Configuration screen.
Figure 55 Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Server > PRI
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Configure the Switch T ype, NT/TE Mode, LineBuildOut, Framing and Coding fields
according to the settings on the peer end of PRI device or on the set up information
provided by your telephone service provider. See Section 7.6 on page 123 for more
information.
2 Click this to save your changes.
3 Click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line
Group to open the screen of the same name.
4 Click the Add icon in the PRI Trunk category.
Figure 56 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
5 Enter the Group Name (OG_PRI1 in this example) and click Apply. Note the Machine
ID field (this is a name automatically assigned to the X2002). In some web co nfig urator
screens, the outbound line group is identified in the following format Machine ID:Group Name, so in our example it is IPPBX_01:OG_PRI1.
Figure 57 Add PRI Trunk
6 The new outb ound line group displays in the following screen. Now you will add
connections to the outbound line group. Click the group’s Advanced icon.
Figure 58 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
7 n this example, you want calls on Port 1 to be answered by the Auto-Attendant, so select
AA and the correct port. Click the Right arrow to move the port to the Used Interface
column. Click Apply when you are done.
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Figure 59 PRI Connection Configuration
8 The Outbound Line Group screen displays again. Click the Auto-Attendant icon.
Figure 60 Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management > Outbound Line Group
Auto-Attendant routes incoming calls (see Chapter 19 on page 233 for details).
9 Select the Default AA option and click Apply.
Figure 61 Confirm AA Setting
10People from the outside world can now call the X2002 using the ISDN numbers
provided by your local telephone company. The Default AA prompts the callers to dial
the extension they would like to reach. See Section 3.4.2 on page 75 for information on
how to set up a dialing rule so that the extensions on your network can co nnect to the
ISDN.
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3.4.2 Creating a Dialing Rule for ISDN
The following sections show you how to create outbound dialing rules, also called Least Cost
Routing rules or LCRs.
The LCRs determine which outside line the X2002 should use to complete outbound calls. In
our example we want to use the OG_PRI1 outbound line group to complete local calls.
Figure 62 Outbound Calls via ISDN
Chapter 3 Tutorials
ISDN_call
BRI/PRI
1000
ISDN
To create a dialung rule for ISDN:
1 In the web configurator, click Configuration > PBX > Outbound Line Management >
3 When the LCR List/LCR Item screen opens, select the outbound line group from the
Figure 64 LCR Example: ISDN_call
pool column that you want to add to this LCR (in our example this is
IPPBX_001:OG_PRI1 as configured in Section 3.4.1 on page 71), then click the Right
icon to move them to the Selected column. Click Apply to save the outbound line group
in the LCR and then click the Add icon to configure a dial condition.
4 On the same screen, click the Add icon in the Dial Condition List category in order to
configure a dial condition.
5 When the LCR List / LCR Item / Dial Condition screen opens, ty pe 800 fol lowed by a
period (.) in the Dial Condition field. This means that this LCR will be used when
callers dial any number that begins with 800. The period (.) is a wildcard character,
meaning anything can follow the 800.
Figure 65 Dial Condition for ISDN_call LCR
6 Test the dial condition. In our example, we test the number 8005555555 to see if it
matches our dial condition. You can test any number by typing it in the Number
Pattern Test field and clicking the Right icon; an O appears, if the number typed in
matches the dial condition and an X appears if it does not match the dial condition.
7 Leave the offset value empty. In our example, we do not need to configure the offset
value. See Figure 62 on page 75 for an example.
8 Click Apply to save your settings.
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9 You are done configuring the LCR. However , before it can be used by any of the phones
connected to the X2002, the LCR needs to be assigned to an appropriate authority group.
3.4.3 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
The Group Management screen allows you to give an authority group (and the extensions in
that group) the right to use an LCR (outbound dial condition). In our example, we give the
authority group Basic the right to call out using the LCR ISDN_call.
Procedure:
1 Click Configuration > PBX > GroupManagement.
2 Click the Advanced icon in the Authority Group section (in this example there is only
one authority group - Basic).
Figure 66 Configuration > PBX > Group Management
Chapter 3 Tutorials
3 Select the Association checkbox for the ISDN_call LCR, then click the Apply button.
Figure 67 Assigning an LCR to an Authority Group
4 You can now use the telephones that are part of the Basic authority group to make
outbound calls using the ISDN connection. The following figure summarizes the
outbound call process for this example.
Figure 68 Outbound Calls via ISDN
The IPPBX
matches this number
with the ISDN_call
LCR, routes the call to
ISDN.
Caller dials
8005555555
The IPPBX
sends the call
to 8005555555.
BRI/PRI
ISDN
8005555555
1001
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3.5 ISDN Network Configuration Examples
The following section shows you some examples of deploying the X2002 using ISDN in
organizations of various sizes.
The following figure shows the three examples (1 ~ 3).
Figure 69 ISDN Network Configuration
A
PBX
B
C
E
ISDN Line
PBX
D
1
23
F
3.5.1 Example 1: Small/Medium Business
For a small/medium company , the X2002 is the only devi ce that forwards ISDN calls between
the company and the telephone service provider.
• For an example of configuring ISDN settings, see Section 3.4 on page 71.
• If you want outsiders to dialing in directly to extensions without going through the AutoAttendant, follow the instruction until step 7, select DDI/DID and configure the settings as
follows.
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Figure 70 ISDN Network Configuration
Chapter 3 Tutorials
In the DDI/DID Mapping, define DDI/DID Mask (the digits of the Directory Number on
the right) for extension mappings. For example, you define 4 for the DDI/DID Mask and
add 1001 to 1001 for the mapping rule. So an incoming call 8005551001 will be
forwarded to the extension.
3.5.2 Example 2: Company with Existing PBX
For a company which already has a PBX. The X2002 is deployed between the PBX and the
telephone service provider. You can connect the X2002 to the telephone service provider
using PSTN connection (see Section 3.2 on page 58). In comparison with the FXO interface
cards, the number of simultaneous calls supported is greater and the cost is lower. In this
example, we use one PRI line between the X2002 and the PBX to support up to 23 (using T1)
or up to 30 (using E1) voice channels. The capacity and cost for call number support is greater
than using FXO interface cards.
• See an example of configuring ISDN settings in Section 3.4 on page 71.
• If you want the callers from the PBX’s extensions not to go through the Auto-Attendant,
follow the instruction until step 7, select one of the following settings and continue the
other settings according the instruction.
• If you don’t want incoming calls to go through the Auto-Attendant, select Direct and
configure settings as following (leave the Calling Party Number section empty except
you want to define the trusted callers). Then click Apply.
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Figure 71 Example: Direct
• If you are using BRI line(s) and you want to have multiple subscribe r nu mbers on one
port, select MSN and configure the settings as following. Then click Apply.
Figure 72 Example: MSN
"We don’t use DDI/DID in this type of example because DDI/DID is mainly used
for outsiders to call extensions.
3.5.3 Example 3: Company with Existing PBX and Expanding
Employees
For a company which has a PBX, and is expanding to include more employees, or a new
branch office (for example). The X2002 is behind the PBX system connected using a PRI line.
• See an example of configuring ISDN settings in Section 3.4 on page 71.
• Like Example 2, you can also select Direct (if you want the callers from the PBX’s
extensions to the X2002’s not to go through the Auto-Attendant) or MSN (if you are using
BRI line(s) and you want to have multiple subscriber numbers on on e port).
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"Like Example 2, we don’t use DDI/DID in this type of example because DDI/
DID is mainly used for outsiders to call extensions.
3.6 Using Call Features
The X2002 has built-in call features for functions such as call forwarding, call blocking,
voicemail and so on. These features can be activated or accessed by dialing specific numbers
from the phones connected to the X2002. The numbers used to access call features are called
call feature codes. This section shows you how to customize call features. It also describes
how to configure a ZyXEL IP phone (V300 is used in our example) to access voicemail by
using the voicemail feature code. See Section 7.8 on page 128 for more information on all call
features.
3.6.1 Customizing Feature Codes
Click Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Server > Feature Code to display
the codes used for the X2002’s call features. You can change the codes in this screen. Provide
the users with a list of the features and corresponding codes. Users on your network can then
dial a code from their telephone to activate a specific feature. For example, dialing *96
transfers a call.
Figure 73 Configuration > PBX > Server Configuration > Server > Feature Code
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3.6.2 Using the Voicemail Feature
The voicemail feature code as assigned in Section 3.6.1 on page 81 is **. Users can dial **
followed by their extension number to access their voicemail. For example, a caller from
extension 1001 can dial **1001 to access voicemail messages.
Some IP phones allow you to configure automatic dialing of feature codes to perform common
tasks. The following figure shows the web configurator screen of ZyXEL’s V300 IP phone.
ZyXEL’s V300 IP phone can be configured to automatically access voicemail by pressing the
VOICE MAIL button located on its keypad. This is done by typing the call feature number
into the Voice Mail Number: field.
Figure 74 ZyXEL V300 Voicemail Configuration
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CHAPTER 4
Phone User Tutorial
4.1 Using Your Web Portal
Every phone user has a personal web portal on the X2002. You can log in and make changes to
your account setup, and IP phone users also use the web phone. The web phone is just like the
telephone you usually use to make calls from this extension; you can call all the same numbers
in the same way.
The following sections show examples of how to access the X2002’s web portal, configure
your own personal settings, and use the web phone.
4.1.1 Your Information
In this example, your network administrator has given you some information, as shown in the
following table. You can also use this table to note down your own personal information, if
you like.
Table 5 Your Information
EXAMPLE INFORMATIONYOUR INFORMATION
Extension Number1001
PIN Code5678
Web Portal IP Address https://192.168.1.12
4.1.2 Accessing the Web Portal
Take the following steps to access your phone account’s web portal.
Open a web browser (like Internet Explorer) and enter the IP address you were given.
Figure 75 Tutorial: Web Portal IP Address
LE
P
EXAM
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"Don’t forget the “s” in “https://” - this “s” indicates a secure IP address, which
means that communication between your computer and the X2002 (including
your phone calls) cannot be intercepted by anyone else.
The following screen displays.
Figure 76 Tutorial: Log In
Enter your extension number (“1001”) in the Extension field, and enter your PIN code
(“5678”) in the PIN Code field. Click Login.
4.1.3 Changing Your Security Information
It is very important that you change your security information as soon as possible, since it
could be guessed by others if it was generated automatically.
Figure 77 Tutorial: Peer Info Tab
The Peer Info screen displays when you log in. It allows you to chan ge the password for yo ur
VoIP account (displayed as SIP Auth Password) and the PIN code you use to access the web
portal, voicemail and the IVR (Interactive Voice Response) system (displayed as Web/IVR/VM PIN Code).
EX
A
PLE
M
"The SIP Auth Password field does not display if you connect to the X2002
using a regular analog telephone system.
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Figure 78 Tutorial: Changing Security Information
•Enter the new SIP Auth Password in the field on the left, and enter it again in the field on
the right. Click Apply.
• Enter the new Web/IVR/VM PIN Code in the field on the left, and enter it again in the
field on the right. Click Apply.
4.1.4 Personalizing Your Settings
Next, configure your extension’s call settings. Click the Forward/Block tab at the top of the
screen.
Chapter 4 Phone User Tutorial
E
L
EXAMP
Figure 79 Tutorial: Forward / Block Tab
The following screen displays.
Figure 80 Tutorial: Configuring Call Settings
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The following table shows the example call setting information. You can also use this table to
make a note of the call settings you want to configure, if you like.
Table 6 Tutorial: Call Settings
Office HoursMonday ~ Friday, 09:00 ~
Do Not Disturb
(no-one can call you, except
for people on the White List)
White List
(people who can still call you
when Do Not Disturb is on)
Call Forwarding
(whether or not incoming calls
are redirected, and where they
are sent)
Find Me List
(other extensions where you
might be found)
Black List
(people you don’t want to call
you at all)
Block Calls Without Caller ID Disable
EXAMPLE INFORMATIONYOUR INFORMATION
17:30
Disable
555 123456
555 234567
555 345678
555 456789
Blind Forward: Disable
Busy Forward: Voicemai l
No Answer Forward: Find
Me List
After Office Hours:
Voicemail
987
654
321
555 999888
555 888777
Take the following steps to configure this screen:
1 Office Hours: Ensure that the Mon through Fri boxes are checked. Clear the Sat and
Sun boxes.
In the Time field, use the drop-down lists to enter 09 : 00 ~ 17 : 30.
2 Do Not Disturb: Ensure that Disable is selected. You can turn this on later if you want.
3 White List: Click the White List button. In the screen that displays, enter each phone
number in the Number field and click Add after each one. Click Apply when you are
finished.
Figure 81 Tutorial: DND White List
PLE
M
A
EX
4 Call Forwarding: Ensure that Blind Forward is set to Disable. In the Busy Forward
row, select Voice Mail. In the No Answer Forward row, select Enable and click Find Me List.
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In the screen that displays, enter each phone number in the Number field and click Add
after each one. Click Apply when you are finished.
Figure 82 Tutorial: Find Me List
PLE
M
EXA
In the After Office Hours row, select Voice Mail.
5 Black List: Select Enable and click the Black List button. In the screen that displays,
enter each phone number in the Number field and click Add after each one. Click
Apply when you are finished.
Figure 83 Tutorial: Black List
6 Block Calls Without Caller ID: Ensure that Disable is selected.
7 Click Apply. Your call settings are successfully configured!
4.1.5 Setting Up Voicemail
Next, you can set up your voicemail inbox to automatically send your received messages as
audio files to your email inbox. It is recommended that you do this so that your voicemail
inbox does not fill up (if it fills up, no new messages can be recorded).
Click the Voice Mail tab at the top of the screen.
Figure 84 Tutorial: Voicemail Tab
The following screen displays.
EX
A
M
P
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Figure 85 Tutorial: Setting Up Voicemail
The following table shows the example voicemail settings. You can also use this table to make
a note of the voicemail settings you want to configure, if you like.
Table 7 Tutorial: Voicemail Settings
Received E-mail Address
(the address to which you want the
voicemail sent)
Attached Voice File
(send the audio file to your email
account)
Delete Voice Message After Mailed Yes
MPLE
A
EX
EXAMPLE INFORMATIONYOUR INFORMATION
user_abcd@examplecorp.com
Yes
To configure this screen, enter your email address in the Received E-mail Address field,
select Attached Voice File and select Delete Voice Message After Mailed. Click Apply.
4.1.6 Using the Web Phone (IP Phone Users Only)
Click the Web Phone tab at the top of the screen.
Figure 86 Tutorial: Web Phone Tab
If a screen similar to the following displays, click Yes.
Figure 87 Tutorial: Security Pop-Up
The following screen displays.
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Figure 88 Tutorial: The Web Phone
"Make sure you have a headset (or speakers and a microphone) connected to
your computer, and that your soundcard is working correctly (if there is a
problem, try listening to an audio file or recording a voice note to check).
The following table describes how to use the web phone to perform some basic phone
functions.
Table 8 Tutorial: Basic Web Phone Call Features
FEATUREPROCEDURE
Dial a numberClick each numeral using the mouse pointer. The number displays on the
Make a callDial the number, then press the “Dial/Pick up” () button.
Receive a callWhen a call is incoming, press the “Dial/Pick up” () button.
End a callPres s the “Hang up” () button.
Adjust the speaker
volume
Adjust the microphone
volume
Mute the speakers and
the microphone
Use the phone bookClick the Phone Book tab to the right of the web phone. The phone book
screen. Use the “Clear” () button to delete a numeral.
Use the slider on the left of the keypad.
Use the slider on the right of the keypad.
Click the Mute button below the keypad.
appears, displaying your contact list. Select what you want to search for (a
name or extension number, for instance) from the drop-down list, enter the
search term in the box and click on the magnifying glass () to search.
You can also arrange the contact list entries by clicking on one of the
headings.
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PART II
Web Configurator &
Network Setup
The Web Configurator (93)
Network Deployment (103)
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CHAPTER 5
The Web Configurator
5.1 Overview
This section introduces the functions of the web configurator.
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy X2002 setup
and management via an Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape
Navigator 7.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by
default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
5.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter
• Log into the web configurator (Section 5.2 on page 93).
• Orient yourself inside the main web configurator interface (Section 5.3 on page 95).
• Learn how to use the Dashboard feature (Section 5.4 on page 98).
• Save your configuration (Section 5.5 on page 100).
• Reset and reboot the X2002 (Section 5.7 on page 101).
• Log out of the web configurator (Section 5.9 on page 101).
5.2 System Login
1 Start your web browser.
2 Type “https://” and the IP address of the X2002 (for example, the default LAN IP
address is 192.168.1.12 and the default WAN IP address is 172.16.1.1) in the Location
or Address field. Press [ENTER].
3 The login screen appe ars. The default username is admin and associated default
password is 1234. Enter your login credentials and click Login.
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"The upper part of the login screen is for logins into the web phone feature. See
Chapter 33 on page 347.
Figure 89 Web Configurator: Login
4 A screen opens prompting you to change the default user name and password. Change
the default password, note it down and put it in a safe place. Click Apply to go to the
status screen of the web configurator.
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"The first time you log in to the X2002 a wizard guides you through initial
network configuration. See the Quick Start Guide for an initial setup example.
5.3 The System Screen
The System screen is the first screen that displays when you access the web configurator.
The following figure shows the navigating components of the web configurator screen.
Figure 90 Web Configurator Home Screen (System)
A
B
C
D
A - The navigation buttons link you to configuration menus of the X2002, the quick keys
allow you to view built-in help files, access the wizard, view the about screen and logout. Use
the Dashboard button to go to the main status page from any web configurator screen.
B - The main area displays general information about the X2002 into which you are logged.
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C - The device monitor is a graphical representation of the X2002 status. You can quickly
view LED status, voice interface card status and peer X2002 status. Alternatively, mouse over
the ZyXEL logo or the individual ports to view more detailed status information. Click on the
ZyXEL logo to go to the status screen of the X2002 or click on the individual ports to go to
their configuration screens.
D - The bottom part of the screen shows you the amount of flash memory used as well as the
extension capacity for the FXS ports and SIP accounts.
5.3.1 The Navigation Panel
Go to individual feature configuration screens via the navigation buttons. The following table
shows you the submenus (navigation panels) associated with each navigation button.
Table 9 Navigation Buttons Sub-links Overview
CONFIGURATIONMONITORREPORTMAINTENANCE
The following table describes the links in the navigation panels.
Table 10 Navigation Panel Links
LINKDESCRIPTION
NetworkConfigures network settings on the X2002.
LANConfigures the LAN IP address of the X2002.
WANConfigures the WAN IP address of the X2002.
DDNSSpecifies DNS servers that the X2002 uses for domain name to IP address
mappings.
NTPConfigures the time settings on the X2002.
Static RouteSpecifies any static routes for the X2002.
VLANConfigures the WAN and LAN VLAN settings of the X2002.
PBXConfigures related to the telephony functions of the X2002.
Server
Configuration
Extension
Management
Outbound Line
Management
Configures the SIP server, auto-provision, quality of service, voice mail,
phonebook, DSP (Digital Signal Processing) and office hour settings.
Creates and manages extension numbers for the IP and FXS (analog) phones
connected to the X2002.
Configures outbound line configurations to FXO, ITSP and SIP peer connections.
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Table 10 Navigation Panel Links (continued)
LINKDESCRIPTION
Group
Management
Call ServicesConfigures emergency call settings, conference calling, music on hold settings,
MonitorAllows you to view the status of your X2002.
System
Information
Status
Observation
SIP PeerDisplays status information about configured SIP extensions.
FXS PeerDisplays status information about configured FXS extensions.
BRI PeerDisplays status information about BRI (ISDN) configured extensions.
FXO TrunkDisplays status information about configured FXO outbound line groups.
SIP TrunkDisplays status information about configured SIP outbound line groups.
BRI TrunkDisplays status information about configured BRI (ISDN) outbound line groups.
PRI TrunkDisplays status information about configured PRI (ISDN) outbound line groups.
LogsDisplays system logs, configures log settings and searches the CDR (Call Detail
System LogsDisplays and configures system logs.
CDRManages the CDR collection and queries the CDR database.
AdministrationManages administrator accounts and provides diagnostic features.
Administrator
Username/
Password
Administrator
List
DiagnosticsConfigures data capture of VoIP packets for analysis.
Inactivity
Timer
Remote
Management
Backup & Restore Backs up and restores the configuration or resets the X2002 to its factory defaults.
Firmware
Upgrade
License ControlEnsures that your X2002 is registered with myZyXEL.com.
RegistrationRegisters your X2002 with myZyXEL.com. If you don’t have an account with
RebootReboots the X2002.
Associates groups with dialing rules. This specifies which outbound lines
members of a department can use.
distinctive ring settings, auto callback and call parking.
Displays network configuration, hardware information, line and license settings.
Displays status details about extensions and outbound line groups configured.
Record) database.
Changes the password of the currently logged in administrator account.
Manages administrator accounts on the X2002.
Configures how long the X2002 remains idle before logging off administrators.
Defines how the X2002 can be managed over the LAN and WAN.
Performs firmware upgrades on the X2002.
myZyXEL.com, follow the directions in this screen to set one up.
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5.4 Dashboard - System Information
The Dashboard screen contains system information about the X2002. It is also a graphical
representation of the X2002. Click the Dashboard button in any of the web configurator
screens to view the screen as shown.
Figure 91 Dashboard
98
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 11 Dashboard
LABELDESCRIPTION
Refresh Interval
System Information
IP AddressThese two fields display the IP addresses of the of the WAN and LAN interfaces
F/W Version
Hardware Information
CPU(MIPS)
Select how often you want to update the information in the Dashboard screen and
click Refresh Now to apply your setting. You can also click Refresh Now to
update the screen immediately.
on the X2002.
This field displays the firmware version currently installed on the X2002.
This field displays the speed of the processing chip on the X2002 in MIPS (Millions
of Instructions Per Second).
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Table 11 Dashboard (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTION
Memory(MB)This field displays the total RAM memory available on the X2002. This is the
memory available for processing functions on the X2002.
File System
Trunk(port#)
DSPThis field displays the capacity of the DSP (Digital Signal Processing) modules
IPPBX Information
Outbound Line
LicenseThese fields display the number of licenses you have for subscription services via
Device Monitor
File System
Extension
This field displays the total memory available for the files system on the X2002.
The file system stores information such as configuration settings, CDR and
voicemail.
These fields display the number of FXO ports (ports leading to the PSTN) and the
number of FXS ports (ports leading to analog phones on your network) installed
on the X2002.
installed on the X2002. The capacity is displayed in the number of channels the
X2002 can process at any one time.
These fields display the number of outside lines configured on the X2002. They
are divided into the following categories:
•FXO Trunk - connections via the FXO ports to your local telephone company.
•SIP Trunk - connections to a SIP server at your VoIP provider.
•Trusted Peer lines - connections to a peer SIP device. A peer SIP device
could be another X2002 or another SIP server that allows you to use its
services.
•PRI - outbound or inbound connections from your ISDN service provider.
•BRI - inbound connection from yuor ISDN service provider.
myZyXEL.com website. The services are divided into the following categories:
•Extension - This is the number of SIP extensions you can configure on the
X2002.
•softphone - This is the number of ZyXEL’s V100 softphones you can register
with the X2002.
This section is a graphical representation of the X2002’s status. You can quickly
view LED status and voice interface card status. You can also view additional
basic information by moving your mouse pointer over the ZyXEL logo or the port
graphics in the display. Click on the on the ZyXEL logo to go to the status screen
of the X2002 or click on the individual ports (WAN, LAN or interface card ports) to
go to their configuration screens.
These fields display the current utilization of the available (built in) memory on the
X2002.
These fields display the utiliz a ti o n pe rcentage of your available SIP extensions
and FXS extension. An extension is considered to be utilized as soon as it is
created.
The number of SIP extensions you are allowed to create on the X2002 is limited
by the subscription service on the X2002.
The number of FXS extensions you are allowed to create on the X2002 is limited
by the number of FXS ports you have installed on the X2002. The FXS ports are
used to connect analog phones to the X2002.
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5.5 Saving Your Configuration
When you are done modifying the settings in a screen, click Apply to save your changes.
5.6 Icons in the Web Configurator
The following table describes the icons used in the configuration screens of the X2002.
Table 12 Icon Explanation Table
ICONNAMEDESCRIPTION
AddThis icons is used to create new components, such as
EditThis icon takes you to a screen where you can perform basic
extensions or groups.
configuration changes.
AdvancedThis icon takes you to the main configuration screen of most
DeleteThis icon removes components, such as extensions or groups.
Auto AttendantThis icon takes you to a screen where you can select an auto
RebootThis icon reboots the X2002.
UpThis icon moves items to a higher priority.
DownThis icon moves items to a lower priority.
LeftThis icon moves selected items from right to left in a screen.
RightThis icon moves selected items from left to right in a screen.
WizardThis icon opens the X2002 Wizard.
HelpThis icon opens the X2002 online help.
AboutThis icon opens th e X2002 about page.
features.
attendant.
100
ExitThis icon logs you out of the X2002.
DashboardThis icon opens the X2002 Dashboard in the main screen.
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