ZyXEL Prestige 941 User Manual

Prestige 941
DOSCIS Based
Cable Router
Version 2.70
September, 2001
Prestige 941 Cable Router
ii
Prestige 941
Cable Router
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2001 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
DISCLAIMER
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right
to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
FCC Interference Statement iii
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
l This device may not cause harmful interference.
l This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NOTICE 1
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
NOTICE 2
Shielded RS-232C cables are required to be used to ensure compliance with FCC Part 15, and it is the responsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS-232C cables.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
iv
Prestige 941 Cable Router
v
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
NOTE
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to
the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center; refer to the separate Warranty Card for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid (USA and territories only). If the customer desires some other return destination beyond the U.S. borders, the customer shall bear the cost of the return shipment. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
Online Registration
Do not forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration) at www.zyxel.com for free future product updates and information.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
vi
Customer Support
If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in one of the following ways:
METHOD
LOCATION
E-MAIL – SUPPORT/SALES
TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/FTP SITE
REGULAR MAIL
support@zyxel.com.tw support@europe.zyxel.com
+886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com
www.europe.zyxel.com
sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com
ZyXEL
Communications
Corp., 6 Innovation
Road II, Science-
Based Industrial Park,
HsinChu, Taiwan.
WORLDWIDE
webmaster@zygate.com.tw +886-3-480-8163
+886-3-499-3173
www.zygate.com.tw ftp.zygate.com.tw
ZyGATE
Communications,
Inc., 2F, No.48, Lung-
Chin Road, Lung-Tan,
Taoyuan, Taiwan.
support@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882
800-255-4101
www.zyxel.com
NORTH AMERICA
sales@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com
ZyXEL
Communications,
Inc., 1650 Miraloma
Avenue, Placentia,
CA 92870, U.S.A.
support@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk
SCANDINAVIA
sales@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk
ZyXEL
Communications A/S,
Columbusvej 5, 2860
Soeborg, Denmark.
support@zyxel.at +43-1-4948677-0
0810-1-ZyXEL 0810-1-99935
www.zyxel.at
AUSTRIA
sales@zyxel.at
+43-1-4948678
ftp.zyxel.at
NOTE: for Austrian users with *.at domain only!
ZyXEL Communications Services GmbH.,
Thaliastrasse
125a/2/2/4
A-1160 Vienna,
Austria.
support@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-0
0180-5213247
Tech Support hotline
0180-5099935
RMA/Repair hotline
www.zyxel.de
GERMANY
sales@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99 ftp.europe.zyxel.com
ZyXEL Deutschland
GmbH.,
Adenauerstr. 20/A4
D-52146 Wuerselen,
Germany.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Table of Contents vii
Table of Contents
Table of Contents.........................................................................................................................vii
List of Figures...............................................................................................................................xi
List of Tables...............................................................................................................................xiii
Preface........................................................................................................................................xiv
Getting to Know Your Cable Router.......................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Overview of the Prestige 941 Cable Router.................................................................. 1-1
1.2 Bridge and Router........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Key Features of the Prestige 941 Cable Router............................................................ 1-2
1.4 Internet Access Applications for Prestige 941............................................................... 1-3
1.5 Product Specifications.................................................................................................. 1-6
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup..................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Front Panel LEDs and Back Panel Ports.......................................................................2-1
2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.2 Prestige 941 Rear Panel and Connections.........................................................................................2-2
2.2 Additional Installation Requirements............................................................................. 2-3
2.3 Initializing the Cable Modem.........................................................................................2-3
2.4 Network Configuration of Your Computer...................................................................... 2-5
2.5 Router Configuration.................................................................................................... 2-5
2.6 Power On Your Prestige............................................................................................... 2-6
2.7 Navigating the SMT Interface....................................................................................... 2-8
2.7.1 Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................................2-9
2.7.2 System Management Terminal Interface Summary..........................................................................2-9
Prestige 941 Cable Router
viii Table of Contents
2.8 Changing the System Password................................................................................. 2-10
2.9 General Setup............................................................................................................ 2-10
2.10 LAN Setup.................................................................................................................. 2-12
2.10.1 LAN Port Filter Setup.......................................................................................................................2-12
2.11 Protocol Dependent LAN Setup.................................................................................. 2-12
2.12 Diagnostics Facility for Bridge Mode........................................................................... 2-13
2.12.1 Prestige 941 Web Pages....................................................................................................................2-14
2.13 Stacking ZyXEL Cable Routers................................................................................... 2-17
Internet Access.......................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 TCP/IP and DHCP for LAN........................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Factory LAN Defaults.........................................................................................................................3-1
3.1.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask..............................................................................................................3-1
3.1.3 RIP Setup.............................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.4 DHCP Configuration...........................................................................................................................3-3
3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup................................................................................ 3-4
3.3 Internet Access Setup .................................................................................................. 3-6
3.4 Cable Port Filter........................................................................................................... 3-8
3.5 Single User Account..................................................................................................... 3-8
3.5.1 Advantages of SUA.............................................................................................................................3-9
3.5.2 Single User Account Configuration.................................................................................................3-10
IP Static Route Setup.................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 IP Static Route Setup................................................................................................... 4-2
Multiple SUA Servers.................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Multiple Servers Behind SUA........................................................................................ 5-1
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Table of Contents ix
5.1.1 Configuring a Server Behind SUA....................................................................................................5-1
Filter Configuration.................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1 About Filtering.............................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Configuring a Filter Set................................................................................................. 6-3
6.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu ..............................................................................................................6-4
6.2.2 Configuring a Filter Rule....................................................................................................................6-5
6.3 Filter Types and SUA.................................................................................................... 6-6
6.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule...............................................................................................................................6-6
6.3.2 Generic Filter Rule............................................................................................................................6-10
6.4 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults.........................................................................6-12
6.4.1 Ethernet Traffic .................................................................................................................................6-12
6.4.2 Cable Port Filters...............................................................................................................................6-12
System Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1 System Status.............................................................................................................. 7-1
7.2 System Information and Console Port Speed................................................................7-4
7.2.1 System Information.............................................................................................................................7-4
7.2.2 Console Port Speed .............................................................................................................................7-5
7.3 Log and Trace.............................................................................................................. 7-5
7.3.1 Viewing Error Log..............................................................................................................................7-5
7.4 Diagnostic.................................................................................................................... 7-6
7.5 Backup Configuration................................................................................................... 7-7
7.6 Restore Configuration...................................................................................................7-8
7.7 Upload Firmware.......................................................................................................... 7-8
7.7.1 Uploading the Router Firmware.........................................................................................................7-9
Prestige 941 Cable Router
x Table of Contents
7.7.2 Uploading Router Configuration File................................................................................................7-9
7.7.3 TFTP Transfer ...................................................................................................................................7-10
7.8 Command Interpreter Mode........................................................................................ 7-12
7.9 Boot Commands......................................................................................................... 7-12
Telnet Configuration and Capabilities ...................................................................................... 8-1
8.1 About Telnet Configuration ........................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Telnet Under SUA......................................................................................................... 8-2
8.3 Telnet Capabilities........................................................................................................ 8-2
8.3.1 Single Administrator...........................................................................................................................8-2
8.3.2 System Timeout...................................................................................................................................8-2
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................9-1
9.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Problems With the Coaxial Cable ................................................................................. 9-1
9.3 Problems With the LAN Interface.................................................................................. 9-2
9.4 Problems With Internet Access..................................................................................... 9-2
Glossary........................................................................................................................................A
Hardware Specifications..............................................................................................................H
Power Adaptor Specifications........................................................................................................I
Index...............................................................................................................................................J
Prestige 941 Cable Router
List of Figures/Tables xi
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Home Environment ..........................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-2 Business Environment .....................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 2-1 Front Panel........................................................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-2 Prestige 941 Rear Panel and Connections ......................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-3 Initial Screen.....................................................................................................................................2-7
Figure 2-4 Login Screen.....................................................................................................................................2-8
Figure 2-5 Prestige 941 Main Menu..................................................................................................................2-9
Figure 2-6 Menu 23 – System Security ..........................................................................................................2-10
Figure 2-7 Menu 1 – General Setup................................................................................................................2-11
Figure 2-8 Menu 3 – LAN Setup.....................................................................................................................2-12
Figure 2-9 Menu 3.1 – LAN Port Filter Setup................................................................................................2-12
Figure 3-1 Menu 3 – LAN Setup.......................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-2 Menu 3.2 – TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup..............................................................................3-4
Figure 3-3 Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup......................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-4 Menu 4.1 – Cable Port Filter...........................................................................................................3-8
Figure 3-5 Single User Account Topology .......................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-6 Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup for Single User Account..........................................................3-10
Figure 4-1 Example of Static Routing Topology..............................................................................................4-1
Figure 4-2 Menu 12 – IP Static Route Setup....................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-3 Menu 12. 1 – Edit IP Static Route...................................................................................................4-2
Figure 5-1 Multiple Server Configuration........................................................................................................5-2
Figure 6-1 Filter Rule Process ...........................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration................................................................................................6-3
Prestige 941 Cable Router
xii List of Figures/Tables
Figure 6-3 Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary................................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-4 Protocol and Device Filter Sets .......................................................................................................6-6
Figure 6-5 Menu 21.1.1 – TCP/IP Filter Rule..................................................................................................6-7
Figure 6-6 Executing an IP Filter.......................................................................................................................6-9
Figure 6-7 Menu 21.4.1 – Generic Filter Rule................................................................................................6-10
Figure 6-8 Filtering Ethernet Traffic ...............................................................................................................6-12
Figure 6-9 Filtering Cable Port Traffic............................................................................................................6-12
Figure 7-1 Menu 24 – System Maintenance .....................................................................................................7-1
Figure 7-2 Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status (Router Mode)..........................................................7-2
Figure 7-3 Menu 24.2 – System Information and Console Port Speed...........................................................7-4
Figure 7-4 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance – Information (Router Mode)................................................7-4
Figure 7-5 Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed............................................7-5
Figure 7-6 Log and Trace...................................................................................................................................7-6
Figure 7-7 Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic............................................................................7-6
Figure 7-8 Menu 24.5 – System Maintenance – Backup Configuration.........................................................7-8
Figure 7-9 Menu 24.6 – System Maintenance – Restore Configuration.........................................................7-8
Figure 7-10 Menu 24.7 – System Maintenance – Upload Firmware ..............................................................7-8
Figure 7-11 Menu 24.7.1 – System Maintenance – Upload Router Firmware...............................................7-9
Figure 7-12 Menu 24.7.2 – System Maintenance – Upload Router Configuration File..............................7-10
Figure 7-13 Command Mode...........................................................................................................................7-12
Figure 7-14 Boot Module Commands.............................................................................................................7-13
Figure 8-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network...................................................................................8-1
Prestige 941 Cable Router
List of Figures/Tables xiii
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Prestige 941 Cable Router Specifications.............................................................................................1-6
Table 2-1 LED Functions ........................................................................................................................................2-1
Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ..........................................................................................................................2-8
Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary.............................................................................................................................2-9
Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Field....................................................................................................................2-11
Table 2-5 Cable Modem Status Web Page...........................................................................................................2-15
Table 2-6 Config Cable Modem Web Page..........................................................................................................2-17
Table 3-1 LAN DHCP Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-2 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields ...........................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields .......................................................................................................3-7
Table 3-4 Single User Account Menu Fields .......................................................................................................3-10
Table 4-1 IP Static Route Menu Fields...................................................................................................................4-3
Table 5-1 Services vs. Port Number .......................................................................................................................5-2
Table 6-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu .....................................................................6-4
Table 6-2 Abbreviations Used if Filter Type is IP .................................................................................................6-5
Table 6-3 Abbreviations Used if Filter Type is GEN ............................................................................................6-5
Table 6-4 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields ............................................................................................................6-7
Table 6-5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields..........................................................................................................6-11
Table 7-1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields...........................................................................................7-3
Table 7-2 Fields in System Maintenance ...............................................................................................................7-5
Table 7-3 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic..............................................................................................7-7
Table 7-4 Third Party TFTP Clients – General Fields ........................................................................................7-11
Table 9-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige.....................................................................................9-1
Table 9-2 Troubleshooting the Coaxial Cable .......................................................................................................9-1
Table 9-3 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface.......................................................................................................9-2
Table 9-4 Troubleshooting Problems with Internet Service..................................................................................9-1
Prestige 941 Cable Router
xiv Preface
Preface
About Your Cable Router
Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 941 Cable Router. The Prestige Cable Router connects your 10/100 Mbps LAN to the Internet through your television cable. It
follows the industry standards and is interoperable with the industry’s leading cable Headend equipment. It is an ideal cable access solution for small offices and home offices to enjoy broadband Internet access.
Your Prestige 941 is easy to install and to configure since you do not need to set any switches. All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the SMT (System Management Terminal) interface.
The SMT is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator through the console port or over a telnet connection.
About This User's Guide
The nine chapters of this manual are designed to guide you through the configuration of your Prestige for its various applications.
Structure of This Manual
This manual is divided into five parts:
1. Getting Started (Chapters 1 and 2) is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install
and setup your Prestige to operate on your network.
2. The Internet Access (Chapter 3) describes how to configure your Prestige for Internet access.
3. Management & Maintenance (Chapters 4 to 7) provides information on management and
maintenance facilities for network administrators.
4. Telnet Configuration and Capabilities (Chapter 8) provides information about configuration using
telnet.
5. Troubleshooting (Chapter 9), provides information about solving common problems. Regardless of your particular application, it is important that you follow the steps outlined in Chapters 1 and
2 to connect your Prestige to your LAN. You can then refer to the appropriate chapters of the manual, depending on your applications.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Preface xv
Syntax Conventions
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose”
means for you to select one from the predefined choices.
The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times font. The choices of a menu item are in Bold Arial font. A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets, for instance, [Enter] means the
Enter, or carriage return, key; [Esc] means the Escape Key.
For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance” and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words” throughout this manual.
Related Documentation
Ø Support Notes
More detailed information about the Prestige and examples of its use can be found in the Supporting CD.
Ø Packing List Card
You should have a Packing List Card that lists all items that should have come with your Prestige. Ø ZyXEL Web Page and FTP Server Site
You can access release notes for firmware upgrades and other information at ZyXEL web pages and FTP server sites. Refer to the Customer Support page in this User’s Guide for more information.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Getting to Know Your Prestige 1-1
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Cable Router
This chapter provides functional overviews, key features, applications and product specifications of your Prestige Cable Router.
1.1 Overview of the Prestige 941 Cable Router
The Prestige is a high bandwidth Internet access Cable Router that connects your LAN to the Internet using the hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) cable; the same cable that brings television into a cable television (CATV) subscriber’s home. With the Prestige Cable Router, a computer can be connected to the HFC cable network for high-speed access to the Internet. It is ideal for cable users with more than one computer and is an excellent alternative to the more expensive leased lines.
Prestige cable routers are based on the Multimedia Cable Network System (MCNS) Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standards specifications. MCNS is a consortium of cable television companies whose goal is to create standards for interoperable data-over-cable systems.
The Prestige operates with one external 9V DC-input power supply.
1.2 Bridge and Router
According to DOCSIS specification, a cable modem is basically a bridge device. It can be configured to serve specific CPEs by provisioning their MAC addresses. Only traffic to/from these CPEs will be forwarded. The others will be filtered. It can also be configured to serve specific numbers of CPEs. However, these services are provided by your cable operator. They have to setup one account for each CPE.
For most Internet users, they have only one access account. If they have two computers' at home and want to share this account for two or more users, they have to add another Internet sharing device, like a router.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
1-2 Getting to Know Your Prestige
The Prestige Cable Router can be configured as either a bridge or router. In router mode, it is equivalent to a cable modem plus a router. This is very suitable for Internet sharing.
1.3 Key Features of the Prestige 941 Cable Router
The following are the key features of the Prestige 941 Cable Router:
DOCSIS compliant cable modem
Provides interoperability with other DOCSIS compliant cable modems and cable headend equipment.
Support for both Bridging and Routing operation modes
With both Bridging and Routing operation modes, the Prestige is highly suitable for both residential and SOHO applications.
Peak downstream signaling rates of 43 Mbps and upstream signaling rates of 10 Mbps
Access the Internet with high performance network capability.
IP routing, TCP, ICMP, ARP, TFTP, RIP1, RIP2 using the ZyNOS software
Improves network performance through containment of broadcast messages and improves security through address filtering of IP packets and support for unicast, broadcast and multicast IP packets.
SUA/NAT for single-IP-address Internet access
The SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple users to share a single ISP account. IP routing combines port-level multiplexed NAT (Network Address Translation) to provide ease of
configuration in SOHO networks and to provide conservation of IP addresses and dynamic allocation of address.
Auto-negotiating 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
The LAN interface automatically detects if it is on a 10 Mbps or a 100 Mbps Ethernet.
56-bit DES Baseline Privacy
MAC address, IP address and TCP/UDP ports filtering
Packet Filter
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Getting to Know Your Prestige 1-3
The Packet Filter blocks unwanted traffic from entering/leaving your network.
DHCP Server
The Prestige's DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server capability allows you to automatically assign TCP/IP settings to a workstation on your LAN.
DHCP Client
The Prestige’s DHCP client capability allows it to get its IP address from the ISP automatically.
Full Network Management
This feature allows you to access SMT (System Management Terminal) through the console port or telnet connection.
RoadRunner Support
In addition to standard cable modem services, the Prestige supports Time Warner’s RoadRunner Service.
Logging and Tracing
Built-in message logging and packet tracing.
UNIX Syslog Support
Software Remotely Upgradeable
The software and configuration information is downloadable from the cable headend to the cable router. This eliminates the need for a cable technician's visit to install software upgrades.
Built-in Remote Diagnostic Features
Perform device configuration and troubleshooting via a direct terminal connection or by boot-up and CMTS-initiated diagnostics, eliminating visit by a technician.
1.4 Internet Access Applications for Prestige 941
This section shows you the possible applications for your Prestige 941. With built-in routing capability, the Prestige SUA/NAT function allows users to connect multiple
workstations to the Internet with a single IP address via HFC network. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP
Prestige 941 Cable Router
1-4 Getting to Know Your Prestige
protocol that the Internet uses exclusively. Typical Internet access applications in a home and business environment are shown next.
Figure 1-1 Home Environment
Figure 1-2 Business Environment
For Internet access applications, the highlights of the Prestige’s distinguished features are described as follows:
High Speed Access to the Internet
Downstream (receive) signal rate of up to 43 Mbps, and upstream (send) signal rate of up to 10 Mbps (Please see NOTE).
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Getting to Know Your Prestige 1-5
Support for both Bridging and Routing operation modes
The Prestige is highly suitable for both residential and SOHO applications as it supports both bridging and routing modes.
Internet Single User Account
For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers a Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently at the cost of a single user.
Multicast Messages
Multiple users can receive important information at the same time.
User Data Privacy
Upstream and downstream data is encrypted to provide data privacy protection.
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Interface
10/100 Mbps Ethernet interface provides high speed and flexible LAN interface.
Software Remotely Upgradeable
Software and configuration information is downloadable from the headend CMTS to the cable router for future software upgrade. Your cable operator will help you in future software upgrades.
NOTE: DOCSIS cable systems are capable of providing signaling rate of up to 43
Mbps and 10 Mbps for downstream and upstream respectively. This bandwidth
however, is shared by several subscribers because there are very few
computers today that can connect to a network at such high speeds. Hence,
typical connection speeds are 5 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
1-6 Getting to Know Your Prestige
1.5 Product Specifications
Table 1-1 lists the Prestige 941 Cable Router specifications.
Table 1-1 Prestige 941 Cable Router Specifications
Features Downstream Upstream
Operating Frequency 88 MHz ~ 860 MHz 5 MHz ~ 42 MHz Modulation 64 QAM and 256 QAM QPSK and 16 QAM Channel Width 6 MHz 200/400/800/1600/3200 kHz Receive Input Level –15 dBmV to +15 dBmV Output Transmission
Power
+8 ~ +58 dBmV (QPSK)
+8 ~ +55 dBmV (16 QAM)
Signaling Rates 30.34 Mbps (64 QAM)
42.88 Mbps (256 QAM)
320 kbps ~ 5.12 Mbps (QPSK)
640 kbps ~ 10.24 Mbps (16 QAM) FEC Reed Solomon Decoder Reed Solomon Encoder Encryption 56-bit DES 56-bit DES Numbers of LAN Users
(with external hub)
Bridge Mode: up to 15 Router Mode: up to 64
Power Requirements 9 VDC @ 1.2 Amps (maximum) Operating Requirements Temperature: 0ºC to 40ºC (32ºF to 104ºF) (Please see NOTE)
Humidity: 5 % to 90 % (non-condensing)
Dimensions 230(W) x 160(D) x 34.5(H) mm
9.05(W) x 6.3(D) x 1.36(H) inches Weight 510gm (1.02lb) Power Adapter 110/120/220/230/240V AC, 50 ~ 60 Hz (depends on your locality)
NOTE: To keep the Prestige cable router operating at optimal internal
temperature, keep the bottom, sides and rear of the cable router clear of
obstructions and away from the exhaust of other equipment.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
This chapter shows the procedures for installing and starting the Prestige 941 cable router.
2.1 Front Panel LEDs and Back Panel Ports
2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 941.
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
The following table describes the LED functions:
Table 2-1 LED Functions
FUNCTION NAMING COLOR LED DESCRIPTION
Power PWR Green On: Power On
Off: Power Off
System SYS Green On: System ready and running successfully
Flashing: System rebooting Off: System not ready
Prestige 941 Cable Router
2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
LAN 10M LAN10M Green On: 10M Ethernet link successful
Flashing: Sending or Receiving Off: 10M Ethernet not ready
LAN 100M LAN100M Orange On: 100M Ethernet link successful
Flashing: Sending or Receiving Off: 100M Ethernet not ready
DATA DATA Green Flashing: Upstream or Downstream Channel is transmitting data
Off: Connection is idle
CABLE CABLE Green
On: The Prestige is registered successfully with Cable Modem Terminal System (CMTS)
Slow Flash (2 seconds interval): The Prestige is scanning downstream channel
Fast Flash (1 second interval): The Prestige is locked on to downstream channel and is ranging and registering with CMTS
2.1.2 Prestige 941 Rear Panel and Connections
The next figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 941 and the connection diagram.
Figure 2-2 Prestige 941 Rear Panel and Connections
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-3
2.2 Additional Installation Requirements
In addition to the contents of your package, there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your Prestige. These requirements include:
1. You must have a network interface card installed on your computer and configure the TCP/IP protocol stack properly. In addition, please configure your computer as a DHCP client.
2. A computer equipped with communications software configured to the following parameters:
VT100 terminal emulation.
9600 Baud.
No parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit.
Flow Control set to None.
3. An ISP account. Before installing your cable router, you need to establish an Internet access account with your local cable operator. They might ask for your cable router’s MAC address and model number. Please locate the MAC address at the bottom of your Prestige 941.
NOTE: HFC MAC address can be found on the bar code sticker. Use the HFC MAC
address when registering with your cable company.
After the Prestige is properly set up, you can make future changes to the configuration through telnet connections.
2.3 Initializing the Cable Modem
This section outlines how to connect your Prestige 941 to the LAN and the cable network.
Step 1. Preparing the CATV Coaxial Cable Connection
Locate the coaxial cable at the installation site and move the cable end, or install a two-way splitter as necessary to provide a connection near the Prestige 941 cable modem location.
Step 2. Connecting the Prestige to the Cable System
Connect the Prestige to the cable port using an F-type connector. (If the quality or general condition of the coaxial cable at the installation site is in question, we recommended that you replace the coaxial cable). The cable port on the Prestige is labeled "CABLE”.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
2-4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
Step 3. Connecting Ethernet Cables to the Prestige 941
If you do not have an Ethernet interface card (NIC) in your computer, please install one. If you have only one computer, you can connect the Prestige to the computer directly without a hub. For a single computer, connect the 10/100M LAN port on the Prestige to the Network Adapter on the computer using a straight-through Ethernet cable. If you have more than one computer, you must use an external hub. Connect the 10/100M LAN port on the Prestige to a port on the hub using a cross-over Ethernet cable. If your Ethernet hub provides cascade (also called uplink) port, you can connect the Prestige to that port by using a straight Ethernet cable.
Step 4. Connecting the Prestige 941 to the Computer(s)
For a single computer, locate an available end of the Ethernet cable that you just connected to the Prestige and connect this end to the Ethernet port on the computer. For more than one computer, connect your computers to the hub using other straight Ethernet cable.
Step 5. Connecting the Power Adapter to your Prestige Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige.
Step 6. Cable Router Initialization
The Prestige cable router is powered on whenever you connect the power adapter to the power outlet. It will initialize the system and start to connect with headEnd CMTS. When the CABLE LED shines steadily, the Prestige is ready to handle data traffic. The first initialization process might take several minutes because it will scan for the proper downstream and upstream channels. When the cable modem is ready, it will memorize the channel attributes. If you power cycle the cable modem, the next connection process will be faster.
Generally, your cable company will configure your Prestige for you. You do not have to do any configuration.
Step 7. Connecting the Console Port
For Internet sharing, you have to configure your Prestige in Router mode. You need to use a terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the Prestige through the console port. Connect the 9-pin (smaller) end of the console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the other 9-pin or 25-pin (bigger) end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your workstation. You can use an extension RS­232C cable if the enclosed one is too short.
For users using a DOS version terminal emulator, you may need to configure your communication parameters as follows:
VT100 terminal emulation 9600 Baud rate
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-5
No parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit No flow control
After the initial setup, you can modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections.
NOTE: When using the Prestige 941 in Router mode, use the default (static) IP
address of 192.168.1.1 to telnet from your LAN PC to your Prestige 941.
2.4 Network Configuration of Your Computer
You must have a network interface card installed on your computer and configure the TCP/IP protocol stack properly. For Windows® 95/98/NT, please configure your computer as a DHCP client.
For Windows® 95/98, you can use the following command to verify the TCP/IP configuration.
Winipcfg
For Windows® NT, you can use the following command.
Ipconfig
2.5 Router Configuration
While your Prestige operates in Router mode, you have to further configure it through the console port. In router mode, you do not need to ask your cable company for a special configuration. The Prestige can act
as a DHCP client to acquire an IP address from the headend. Besides, it can act as a DHCP server at the LAN port and assign an IP address to your computers on the LAN subnet. What you have to do is to configure the LAN port with the proper IP address and netmask. If you already have a DHCP server on your LAN subnet, you can disable the DHCP server in the Prestige but you have to assign an IP address/ netmask for the LAN port.
For more details, please refer to Chapter 3 – Internet Access.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
2-6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
2.6 Power On Your Prestige
At this point, you should have connected the console port, the LAN port, the cable port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Plug the power adapter into a wall outlet.
When connected and powered on, the cable router executes an automatic installation procedure:
1. Scans and locks on to the service provider’s downstream frequency.
2. Obtains timing, signal, power level, authentication, addressing, and other operational parameters from the CATV headend.
3. Downloads its configuration file and is then operational.
During the initialization, the LEDs on the cable router turns on:
1. The Power LED should be ON.
2. The CABLE LED flashes on a 2 seconds on/off cyclic duration while scanning downstream channel and then on a 1 second on/off cyclic duration when it has locked on to the downstream channel and is communicating with headend CMTS. Once the cable connection is complete, it will stay ON.
3. The DATA LED flashes when the cable downstream, cable upstream, or LAN is receiving and transmitting data. It is OFF when the connection is idle.
4. The LAN10M LED or LAN100M LED (depending on the Ethernet speed connection) will be ON if Ethernet link is successful and flashing while sending/receiving.
Step 1. Initial Screen
When you power on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the tests, press [Enter] to continue.
Prestige 941 Cable Router
Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-7
Figure 2-3 Initial Screen
Step 2. Entering Password
The login screen appears after you press [Enter], prompting you to enter the password shown as follows. For your first login, enter the default password 1234. As you type the password, the screen displays an (X)
for each character you typed. Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 5 minutes after you log in, your Prestige will
automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [Enter] to bring up the login screen again.
Bootbase Version: V1.4 | 6/22/2000 15:41:27
RAM: Size = 4096 Kbytes FLASH: Intel 8M@3V Hardware Information: Mrd Version : 1 Product ID 1000 Hardware Version 1.58 Bridge Mode with Temic Tuner ZyNOS Version: V2.40(R25)b3 | 6/28/2000 21:59:44 Press any key to enter debug mode within 3 seconds.
............................................................
Check flash primary RomFile: OK backup RomFile: OK copy primary to backup Erasing. Start programing.. primary RAS: OK backup RAS: OK initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:21:fe:21 initialize ch =1, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:21:fe:22 initialize ch =2, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:21:fe:23 Press ENTER to continue... Running BIST test...result was 1000000 ..passed Chip ID: 3300, rev: 1 SRAM memory test result is 00 Downstream frequency is 627000000 Hz (EIA 91) Annex B mode selected Use default MCNS symbol rates. Stored upstream channel ID is 2 Initial upstream power is 29 dBmV Board is configured for Temic 4937 tuner LAN interface set to 10M Half QAM: lock, FEC: lock Update channel information to flash DHCP OK, IP=10.200.0.107 Current Time: Thu Jun 29 10:39:53 2000 ==>Registered<== *** Cable Link UP *** Thu Jun 29 10:39:53 2000
Prestige 941 Cable Router
2-8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup
Figure 2-4 Login Screen
2.7 Navigating the SMT Interface
The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed
in the following table.
Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands
OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION
Move forward to another menu
[Enter]
To move forward to a sub-menu, type in the number of the desired sub-menu and press [Enter].
Move backward to a previous menu
[Esc] Press [Esc] to move back to the previous menu.
Move the cursor
[Enter] or [Up]/[Down] arrow keys
Within a menu, press [Enter] to move to the next field. You can also use the [Up]/[Down] arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field, respectively.
Enter information
Fill in, or Press [space
bar] to toggle
You need to fill in two types of fields. The first requires you to type in the appropriate information. The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing [space bar].
Required fields
<?>
All fields with the symbol <?> must be filled in order to save the new configuration.
N/A fields <N/A>
Some of the fields in the SMT will show a <N/A>. This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable.
Save your configuration
[Enter]
Save your configuration by pressing [Enter] at the message [Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel]. Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu.
Exit the SMT
Type 99, then press [Enter].
Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [Enter] to exit the SMT interface.
Enter Password: XXXX
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