ZyXEL Prestige 650M-17 User Guide

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Prestige 650M-17

ADSL Modem

User's Guide

Version 3.40

August 2002

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Copyright

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

ii Copyright

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com

FCC Statement iii

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country.

iv ZyXEL Warranty

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

WORLDWIDE

AMERICA

support@zyxel.com.tw

sales@zyxel.com.tw

support@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882

sales@zyxel.com

support@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk SCANDINAVIA

sales@zyxel.dk

support@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de GERMANY

sales@zyxel.de

E-MAIL

SUPPORT/SALES

+886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com

+1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com

+45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk

+49-2405-6909-99

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL

+886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

www.zyxel.com NORTH

800-255-4101

ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146 Wuerselen, Germany

Customer Support v

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table of Contents

Copyright..........................................................................................................................................................ii

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement..................................................... iii

ZyXEL Limited Warranty..............................................................................................................................iv

Customer Support............................................................................................................................................v

List of Figures...................................................................................................................................................x

List of Tables....................................................................................................................................................xi

Preface.............................................................................................................................................................xii

What is DSL?.................................................................................................................................................xiv

Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1 Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Features of the Prestige.................................................................................................................. 1-1

1.3 Applications for the Prestige.......................................................................................................... 1-4

1.3.1 Internet Access ....................................................................................................................... 1-4

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ...................................................................................................... 1-4

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup.................................................................................. 2-1

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige................................................................................... 2-2

2.2.1 DSL Port ................................................................................................................................ 2-3

2.2.2 LAN 10/100M Port ................................................................................................................ 2-3

2.2.3 Power Port.............................................................................................................................. 2-4

2.2.4 Reset Button........................................................................................................................... 2-4

2.3 Additional Installation Requirements............................................................................................. 2-4

2.4 Connecting an ISDN Splitter.......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.5 Turning On Your Prestige............................................................................................................... 2-5

2.6 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access.............................................................................. 2-5

2.6.1 Connect to Your Prestige Using Telnet.................................................................................. 2-5

2.6.2 Entering Password.................................................................................................................. 2-6

2.7 Resetting the Prestige ..................................................................................................................... 2-6

2.7.1 Methods of Restoring Factory–Defaults ................................................................................ 2-6

2.7.2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button ...................................................................................... 2-7

2.8 Prestige SMT Overview ................................................................................................................. 2-7

2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface........................................................................................................ 2-8

2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary ............................................................. 2-10

2.10 Changing the System Password ...............................................................................................2-10

2.11 General Setup............................................................................................................................2-11

Chapter 3 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults .............................................................................................................. 3-1

3.2 LANs and WANs............................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige...............................................................................................3-1

Table of Contents vii

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

3.3 TCP/IP Parameters.......................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ..................................................................................................3-2

3.4 Ethernet Setup.................................................................................................................................3-2

3.5 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup................................................................................................3-2

3.6 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup....................................................................................................................3-2

3.7 VPI and VCI ...................................................................................................................................3-3

3.8 Multiplexing ...................................................................................................................................3-3

3.8.1 VC–based Multiplexing..........................................................................................................3-3

3.8.2 LLC–based Multiplexing ........................................................................................................ 3-4

3.9 Encapsulation..................................................................................................................................3-4

3.9.1 PPPoA.....................................................................................................................................3-4

3.9.2 RFC 1483................................................................................................................................3-4

3.10 IP Address Assignment ............................................................................................................... 3-4

3.11 Internet Access Configuration..................................................................................................... 3-4

3.11.1 Traffic Shaping .......................................................................................................................3-5

Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration ......................................................................................................4-1

4.1 Remote Node Setup ........................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.1 Remote Node Profile...............................................................................................................4-1

4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios.............................................................................4-2

4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ..........................................................................................4-4

Chapter 5 Filter Set Configuration .............................................................................................................5-1

5.1 About Filtering................................................................................................................................5-1

5.2 Configuring a Filter Set ..................................................................................................................5-3

5.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus .................................................................................................5-4

5.3 Generic Filter Rule..........................................................................................................................5-5

5.3.1 Example Generic Filter Rule Configuration ...........................................................................5-5

5.4 Filter Configuration Example .........................................................................................................5-6

5.5 Applying Filters .............................................................................................................................. 5-8

5.5.1 Remote Node Filters ...............................................................................................................5-9

Chapter 6 System Information and Diagnosis............................................................................................6-1

6.1 System Status..................................................................................................................................6-1

6.2 System Information and Console Port Speed..................................................................................6-3

6.2.1 System Information.................................................................................................................6-4

6.3 Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................................6-5

6.4 Command Interpreter Mode............................................................................................................6-5

Chapter 7 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ......................................................................7-1

7.1 Filename Conventions ....................................................................................................................7-1

7.2 Backup Configuration.....................................................................................................................7-2

7.2.1 Backup Configuration.............................................................................................................7-3

7.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line ...............................................................7-3

7.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line...........................................................7-3

viii Table of Contents

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

7.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................................... 7-4

7.2.5 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ....................................................................................... 7-4

7.2.6 TFTP Command Example......................................................................................................7-5

7.2.7 GUI-based TFTP Clients........................................................................................................ 7-5

7.3 Restore Configuration .................................................................................................................... 7-6

7.3.1 Restore Using FTP ................................................................................................................. 7-6

7.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example..................................................................................... 7-7

7.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files................................................................................ 7-8

7.4.1 Firmware File Upload ............................................................................................................ 7-8

7.4.2 Configuration File Upload ..................................................................................................... 7-8

7.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ................................................ 7-9

7.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload.................................................................... 7-9

7.4.5 TFTP File Upload ................................................................................................................ 7-10

7.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example....................................................................................... 7-11

Chapter 8 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1 Problems Starting the Prestige ....................................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 Power Problems ............................................................................................................................. 8-1

8.3 Problems Connecting with the LAN .............................................................................................. 8-2

8.4 Problems Connecting with the WAN or Remote Node/ISP ........................................................... 8-2

8.5 Problems Accessing SMT Menus................................................................................................... 8-3

8.6 Problems Accessing the Internet .................................................................................................... 8-3

Appendix A Power Adapter Specifications....................................................................................................A

Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology............................................................................................................ C

Appendix C TCP/IP........................................................................................................................................ E

Index.................................................................................................................................................................K

Table of Contents ix

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

List of Figures

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application...........................................................................................................1-4

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application.............................................................................................................1-5

Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel ......................................................................................................................2-1

Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections............................................................................................2-3

Figure 2-3 Prestige with ISDN .......................................................................................................................2-5

Figure 2-4 Password Screen ...........................................................................................................................2-6

Figure 2-5 Prestige SMT Menu Overview......................................................................................................2-8

Figure 2-6 SMT Main Menu.........................................................................................................................2-10

Figure 2-7 Menu 23 – System Password ...................................................................................................... 2-11

Figure 2-8 Menu 1–General Setup................................................................................................................2-11

Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs ..........................................................................................................................3-1

Figure 3-2 Menu 3–Ethernet Setup.................................................................................................................3-3

Figure 3-3 Example of Traffic Shaping ..........................................................................................................3-6

Figure 3-4 Internet Access Setup ....................................................................................................................3-6

Figure 4-1 Menu 11–Remote Node Setup ......................................................................................................4-1

Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1-Remote Node Profile ..................................................................................................4-2

Figure 5-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ................................................................................................5-1

Figure 5-2 Filter Rule Process ........................................................................................................................5-2

Figure 5-3 Menu 21–Filter Set Configuration ................................................................................................5-3

Figure 5-4 Menu 21.1–Filter Rules Summary ................................................................................................5-4

Figure 5-5 Menu 21.5.1–Generic Filter Rule..................................................................................................5-5

Figure 5-6 Sample Filter– Menu 21.3.1..........................................................................................................5-7

Figure 5-7 Sample Filter Rules Summary – Menu 21.3 .................................................................................5-8

Figure 5-8 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ......................................................................................................5-9

Figure 6-1 Menu 24 – System Maintenance...................................................................................................6-1

Figure 6-2 Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status...................................................................................6-2

Figure 6-3 Menu 24.2 – System Information and Console Port Speed...........................................................6-3

Figure 6-4 Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information ......................................................................6-4

Figure 6-5 Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic...........................................................................6-5

Figure 6-6 Command Mode in Menu 24 ........................................................................................................6-6

Figure 6-7 Valid Commands ...........................................................................................................................6-6

Figure 7-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 ......................................................................................................................7-3

Figure 7-2 FTP Session Example....................................................................................................................7-4

Figure 7-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6 ...................................................................................................................7-7

Figure 7-4 Restore Using FTP Session Example............................................................................................7-7

Figure 7-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 - Upload System Firmware....................................................................7-8

Figure 7-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance............................................................................7-9

Figure 7-7 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload.........................................................................7-10

x List of Figures

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

List of Tables

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description.......................................................................................................2-1

Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands................................................................................................................2-9

Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary.................................................................................................................2-10

Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields ........................................................................................................ 2-12

Table 3-1 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................3-3

Table 3-2 Internet Account Information .......................................................................................................3-5

Table 3-3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields ..............................................................................................3-7

Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields...............................................................................................4-3

Table 5-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu..............................................................5-4

Table 5-2 Rule Abbreviations Used.............................................................................................................. 5-5

Table 5-3 Menu 21.5.1 – Generic Filter Rule Fields ....................................................................................5-6

Table 5-4 Filter Set Types.............................................................................................................................5-8

Table 6-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields..................................................................................6-2

Table 6-2 Fields in System Maintenance......................................................................................................6-4

Table 6-3 System Maintenance Menu – Diagnostic.....................................................................................6-5

Table 7-1 Filename Conventions.................................................................................................................. 7-2

Table 7-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients ..........................................................................7-4

Table 7-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients........................................................................7-5

Table 8-1 Problems Starting the Prestige......................................................................................................8-1

Table 8-2 Problems With the Power Source.................................................................................................8-1

Table 8-3 Problems Connecting with the LAN ............................................................................................8-2

Table 8-4 Problems Connecting with the WAN or Remote Node/ISP .........................................................8-2

Table 8-5 Problems Accessing SMT Menus.................................................................................................8-3

Table 8-6 Problems Accessing the Internet ..................................................................................................8-3

List of Tables xi

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Internet Access modem.

The Prestige 650M-17 is an ADSL modem used for Internet/LAN access via an ISDN line. The Prestige can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of 8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your ISDN wire, distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL.

The Prestige’s 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the SMT (System Management Terminal) using Telnet. Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI (Command Line Interface) commands.

and information.

About This User's Guide

This User's Guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Internet access modem using SMT menus. It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige for various applications.

What is DSL?

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text.

As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.

A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required.

What is ADSL?

It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable. What are the advantages of ADSL from the point of view of the Network Service Provider (NSP) and the end user?

xiv What is DSL?

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 1

Getting To Know Your Prestige

This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige.

1.1 Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed

ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-

to-LAN connections to remote networks.

1.2 Features of the Prestige

Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete

networking solution for almost any user.

 High Speed Internet Access

Your Prestige supports downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of

832 Kbps. Your Prestige also supports rate management.

 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface

This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust

appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either

half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

 Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support

Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVCs.

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

 ADSL Transmission Rate Standards

♦ Full-Rate (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream

and 832 Kbps upstream.

♦ Supports Multi-Mode standard (ITU G.992.1, G.994.1, G.997.1).

♦ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol.

♦ ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC.

♦ Multiple Protocol over AAL5 (RFC 2684).

♦ PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).

♦ EOC specified in ITU-T G.992.1

♦ Dying Gasp

♦ Bridge Mode

• Protocol Support

♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) (RFC 1144, 1332, 1334, 1570, 1661, 1994, 1998 (plus amendments))

♦ Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM (MpoA) (RFC 1483/2684)

♦ Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols

 Networking Compatibility

Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)

providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.

 Multiplexing

The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

 Encapsulation

The Prestige Series supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5) and RFC 1483

encapsulation over ATM.

1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Network Management

♦ Menu driven SMT (System Management Terminal) management

♦ CLI (Command Line Interpretor)

♦ Remote SMT session via Telnet

♦ Local SMT session via Telnet

♦ Buit-in Diagnostic Tools

♦ Syslog

♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager)

♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported

♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells

• Diagnostics Capabilities

The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry:

 FLASH memory

 ADSL circuitry

 RAM

 LAN port

 Filters

The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management.

 Ease of Installation

Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation.

 Housing

Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to

position anywhere in your busy office. The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall.

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

1.3 Applications for the Prestige

1.3.1 Internet Access

The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol,

which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber

Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a

backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as

the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical Internet Access application is shown below.

Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application

1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application

You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical

LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.

1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application

Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 2

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup

This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections.

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige

The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige

Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description

LED COLOR

SYS

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1

Green

Red On Prestige power is low and consequently may be

STATUS

On The Prestige is receiving power. PWR Green

Off The Prestige is not receiving power.

On The Prestige is functioning properly.

Blinking The Prestige is rebooting.

Off The Prestige is not ready or has malfunctioned.

disconnected from the ADSL line.

DESCRIPTION

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description

LED COLOR

LAN 10M

LAN 100M

DSL Green

Green

Orange

STATUS

On The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

Off The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection.

On The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

Off The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection.

On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM.

Blinking (slow)

Blinking (fast)

Off The DSL link is down.

Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. ACT Green

Off The Prestige is not sending/receiving data.

The Prestige is synchronizing.

The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

DESCRIPTION

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige

2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

The following figure shows the rear panel and connections of your Prestige.

Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections

2.2.1 DSL Port

Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable (with RJ-45 connectors) Make sure you connect an ISDN splitter between the wall jack and your telephone(s) and computer(s).

2.2.2 LAN 10/100M Port

Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. Use the crossover cable or a straight-through Ethernet cable

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

to connect your Prestige to a computer or an external hub. If the Prestige is connected directly to a hub, connect one end of the straight-through cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer.

When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub, the

corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on.

2.2.3 Power Port

Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige.

To avoid damage to the Prestige, make sure you use the correct power adapter.

Refer to the Power Adapter Specification Appendix for this information.

2.2.4 Reset Button

Refer to section 2.7 for information on the RESET button.

2.3 Additional Installation Requirements

 A computer with an Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T NIC (Network Interface Card).

After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network, you can make future changes to the configuration via Telnet.

2.4 Connecting an ISDN Splitter

This device keeps the ISDN and ADSL signals separated, giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and ISDN service on the same line. Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets. The purchase of an ISDN splitter is optional.

Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range as the ADSL signal, can disrupt the ADSL signal. In addition the impedance of a telephone when off-hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of the ADSL signal. When an ISDN splitter is installed at the entry point, where the line comes into the home, it will filter the ISDN signals before combining the ADSL and ISDN signals transmitted and received. The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single ISDN splitter installation.

An ISDN splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure.

2-4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Figure 2-3 Prestige with ISDN

2.5 Turning On Your Prestige

At this point, you should have connected the DSL, LAN 10/100M and power ports to the appropriate devices. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into an appropriate power source.

2.6 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access

Configure your Prestige for Internet access using the SMT (System Management Terminal) screens. Access the SMT via LAN or WAN using Telnet

2.6.1 Connect to Your Prestige Using Telnet

The following procedure details how to telnet into your Prestige.

Step 1. In Windows, click Start (usually in the bottom left corner), Run and then type “telnet

192.168.1.1” (the default IP address) and click OK.

Step 2. Enter 1234 in the Password field.

After entering the password you will see the main menu.

The remainder of this user’s guide shows you how to configure the Prestige for Internet access using SMT screens.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

2.6.2 Entering Password

When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks you for the password, as shown next.

For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you type the password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type.

Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out.

Password: ****

Figure 2-4 Password Screen

2.7 Resetting the Prestige

If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file. Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factorydefault configuration file. This means that you will lose all previous configurations; the password will be reset to “1234” and the LAN IP address to 192.168.1.1.

To obtain the default configuration file, download it from the ZyXEL FTP site, unzip it and save it in a folder.

To upload the configuration file, follow the instructions in menu 24.6. For more information, refer to the Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance chapter.

All custom settings will be lost once you reset to the default settings.

2.7.1 Methods of Restoring Factory–Defaults

You can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in two ways:

1. Upload the default configuration file via Telnet as described above. Refer to Chapter 7 in this User’s Guide for more information on how to transfer a configuration file to your Prestige using the SMT menus.

2. Use the RESET button on the rear panel of the Prestige (see the next section).

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

2.7.2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button

Make sure the SYS LED is on (not blinking) before you begin this procedure.

1. Press the RESET button for ten seconds, then release it.

2. If the SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts.

2.8 Prestige SMT Overview

The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige.

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-7

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Figure 2-5 Prestige SMT Menu Overview

2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface

The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige.

Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands

OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION

Move down to another menu

Move up to a previous menu

Move to a “hidden” menu

Move the cursor [ENTER] or

Entering information

Required fields

N/A fields <N/A> Some of the fields in the SMT will show a <N/A>. This symbol

Save your configuration

Exit the SMT Type 99, then press

[ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired

submenu and press [ENTER].

[ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.

Press [SPACE BAR] to change No to Yes then press [ENTER].

[UP]/[DOWN] arrow keys.

Type in or press [SPACE BAR], then press [ENTER].

[ENTER] Save your configuration by pressing [ENTER] at the message

[ENTER].

Fields beginning with “Edit” lead to hidden menus and have a default setting of No. Press [SPACE BAR] once to change No to Yes, then press [ENTER] to go to the “hidden” menu.

Within a menu, press [ENTER] to move to the next field. You can also use the [UP]/[DOWN] arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field, respectively.

You need to fill in two types of fields. The first requires you to type in the appropriate information. The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing [SPACE BAR].

All fields with the symbol <?> must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration.

refers to an option that is Not Applicable.

“Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel”. Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu.

Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [ENTER] to exit the SMT interface.

After you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown next.

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-9

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Prestige 650M Main Menu

Getting Started

1. General Setup

3. TCP/IP Ethernet Setup

4. Internet Access Setup

Advanced Applications

11. Remote Node Setup

Enter Menu Selection Number:_

Advanced Management

21. Filter Set Configuration

23. System Password

24. System Maintenance

99. Exit

Figure 2-6 SMT Main Menu

The SMT menu continually improves and changes with new firmware upgrades. Check the release notes at

www.zyxel.com

to find the most recent upgrades and information.

2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary

Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary

# MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION

1 General Setup Use this menu to set up your general information.

3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Use this menu to set up your LAN connection.

4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection.

11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN-to-LAN connection,

including Internet connection.

21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security, etc.

23 System Password Use this menu to change your password.

24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status, diagnostics, software upload, etc.

99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen.

2.10 Changing the System Password

Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next.

Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 – System Password, as shown next.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Step 2. Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234”, and press

[ENTER].

Menu 23 – System Password

Old Password= **** New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ?

Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL:

Figure 2-7 Menu 23 – System Password

Step 3. Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press

[ENTER].

Step 4. Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press

[ENTER].

Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type.

2.11 General Setup

Menu 1 – General Setup contains administrative and system-related information.

To enter menu 1 and fill in the required information, follow these steps:

Step 1. Enter 1 in main menu to display Menu 1 – General Setup.

Menu 1 - General Setup

System Name= P650M Location= Contact Person's Name=

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Figure 2-8 Menu 1–General Setup

Step 2. The Menu 1 – General Setup screen appears, as shown next. Fill in the fields following the

explanation provided in the table shown next.

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-11

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Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can

be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.

Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige. MyHouse

Contact Person's Name (optional)

Enter the name (up to 30 characters) of the person in charge of this Prestige.

Prestige

JohnDoe

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Chapter 3

Internet Access

This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access.

3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults

The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values:

♦ IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits).

3.2 LANs and WANs

A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand, is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.

3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige

The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside: the WAN network as shown next:

Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

3.3 TCP/IP Parameters

3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask

Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number.

Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.

If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 (ignoring the trailing zero) and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let’s say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network.

The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise.

3.4 Ethernet Setup

This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3-Ethernet Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Settings configured in Menu 3-Ethernet Setup apply to the LAN side of the modem only, please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first, then return to this menu to define the filter sets.

3.5 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

Depending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet setup, as outlined next.

3.6 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup

This section describes how to configure the Ethernet (or LAN) using Menu 3-TCP/IP Ethernet Setup.

3-2 Internet Access

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

From the main menu, enter 3 to display the menu shown next.

Menu 3 – TCP/IP Ethernet Setup

TCP/IP Setup: IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Enter Menu Selection Number:

Figure 3-2 Menu 3–Ethernet Setup

Table 3-1 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

TCP/IP Setup

IP Address Enter the (LAN) IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal

notation

IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on

the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige.

When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [

ESC] at any time to cancel.

192.168.1.1

(default)

255.255.255.0

(default)

3.7 VPI and VCI

Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic). Please see the appendix on Virtual Circuit Topology for more information.

3.8 Multiplexing

There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit (VC) is carrying. Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP.

3.8.1 VC–based Multiplexing

In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit, for example, VC1 carries IP, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

3.8.2 LLC–based Multiplexing

In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header. Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead, this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs.

3.9 Encapsulation

Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The Prestige supports the following methods.

3.9.1 PPPoA

Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP.

3.9.2 RFC 1483

RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing). Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information.

3.10 IP Address Assignment

A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time.

3.11 Internet Access Configuration

Menu 4 allows you to enter your Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11. Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access, you need to collect your Internet account information from your ISP and telephone company.

Use the following table to record your Internet Account Information. Note that if you are using PPPoA encapsulation the only ISP information you need is a login name and password. If you are using RFC 1483, you do not need a login name or password.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 3-2 Internet Account Information

FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO

ISP’s Name Name of your ISP (optional).

Encapsulation

Multiplexing

VPI Enter your Virtual Path Identifier here.

VCI Enter your Virtual Channel Identifier here.

My Login Enter the login name assigned by your ISP (for

My Password Enter the password associated with your ISP

PPPoA or RFC 1483.

LLC-based or VC-based. If this information is

not given, use the default.

PPPoA only).

assigned My Login (for PPPoA only).

3.11.1 Traffic Shaping

Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness” or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections.

Peak Cell Rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. This parameter may be lower (but not higher) than the maximum line speed. 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes (424 bits), so a maximum speed of 832 Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells/sec. This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed.

Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst-type traffic. SCR may not be greater than the PCR; the system default is 0 cells/sec.

Maximum Burst Size (MBS) is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR. After MBS is reached, cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again. At this time, more cells (up to the MBS) can be sent at the PCR again.

If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of “0”, the system will assign a

maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate.

The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS.

Internet Access 3-5

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Figure 3-3 Example of Traffic Shaping

If the PCR is set to the default of “0”, the system will assign a maximum value

that correlates to your upstream line rate.

From the main menu, enter 4 to display Menu 4–Internet Access Setup, as shown next.

Menu 4 – Internet Access Setup

ISP's Name= Change Me Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 0 VCI #= 33 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= N/A My Password= N/A

Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel:

Figure 3-4 Internet Access Setup

The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access.

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Table 3-3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This

information is for identification purposes only.

Encapsulation

Multiplexing

VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) that the telephone

VCI # Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) that the telephone

ATM QoS Type

Peak Cell Rate

(PCR)

Sustain Cell Rate

(SCR)= 0

Maximum Burst Size

(MBS)= 0

My Login Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. N/A

My Password Enter the password associated with the login name above. N/A

Press [

SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation

used by your ISP. Choices are PPPoA or RFC 1483.

Press [SPACE BAR] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based.

company gives you.

Press [SPACE BAR] and select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail.

This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. Type the PCR.

Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst-type traffic. Type the SCR; it must be less than the PCR.

Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS. The MBS must be less than 65535.

Change Me

RFC 1483

(default)

LLC-based

(default)

UBR

(default)

When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.

If all your settings are correct your Prestige should connect automatically to the Internet. If the connection fails, note the error message that you receive on the screen and take the appropriate troubleshooting steps.

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Chapter 4

Remote Node Configuration

This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent.

4.1 Remote Node Setup

A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote

gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. When you use menu 4 to set up Internet

access, you are configuring one of the remote nodes.

This section describes the protocol-independent parameters for a remote node.

4.1.1 Remote Node Profile

To configure a remote node, follow these steps:

Step 1. From the main menu, enter 11 to display Menu 11-Remote Node Setup.

Step 2. When menu 11 appears, as shown in the following figure, type the number of the remote node

that you want to configure.

Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup

1. ChangeMe (ISP)

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

Enter Node # to Edit:

Figure 4-1 Menu 11–Remote Node Setup

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios

For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For

LAN-to-LAN applications, e.g., branch office and corporate headquarters, prior agreement on methods is

necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined. Which methods to

use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need. Here are

some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application.

Scenario 1. One VC, Multiple Protocols

PPPoA (RFC-2364) encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra

protocol identifying headers are needed. The PPPoA protocol already contains this information.

Scenario 2. One VC, One Protocol (IP)

Selecting RFC 1483 encapsulation with VC-based multiplexing requires the least amount of overhead (0

octets). However, if there is a potential need for multiple protocol support in the future, it may be safer to

select PPPoA encapsulation instead of RFC 1483, so you do not need to reconfigure either computer later.

Scenario 3. Multiple VCs

If you have an equal number (or more) of VCs than the number of protocols, then select RFC 1483

encapsulation and VC-based multiplexing.

Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Bridge: Active= Yes Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= 0 VPI #= 0 Encapsulation= RFC 1483 VCI #= 32 Multiplexing= LLC-based ATM QoS Type= UBR Incoming: Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Rem Login= N/A Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Rem Password= N/A Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 Outgoing: My Login= N/A Filter Sets: My Password= N/A Input Device Filters= Authen= N/A Output Device Filters=

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1-Remote Node Profile

In Menu 11.1–Remote Node Profile, fill in the fields as described in the following table.

4-2 Remote Node Configuration

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

Rem Node Name Type a unique, descriptive name of up to eight characters for this

node.

Active

Encapsulation

Multiplexing Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the method of

Incoming:

Rem Login

Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your

Outgoing:

My Login

My Password Type the password assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls

Authen

Bridge:

Ethernet Addr

Timeout(min)

Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node. Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign “–“ in SMT menu 11.

PPPoA refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5). If you select RFC 1483 (Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5) then Rem Login, Rem Password, My Login and My Password fields are not applicable (N/A).

multiplexing that your ISP uses, either VC-based or LLC-based.

Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.

Prestige.

Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node.

this remote node.

This field sets the authentication protocol used for outgoing calls. Options for this field are:

CHAP/PAP – Your Prestige will accept either CHAP or PAP when requested by this remote node.

CHAP – accept CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) only.

PAP – accept PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) only.

Type the time (in minutes) for the Prestige to retain the Ethernet Address information in its internal tables while the line is down. If this information is retained, your Prestige will not have to recompile the tables when the line comes back up.

Change Me

Yes

(default)

RFC 1483

(default)

LLC-based

(default)

CHAP/PAP

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Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) that the telephone company

gives you.

VCI # Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) that the telephone

company gives you.

ATM QoS Type

Peak Cell Rate

(PCR)

Sustain Cell Rate

(SCR)= 0

Maximum Burst

Size (MBS)= 0

Filter Sets:

Input Device Filters Apply filters for incoming traffic. See Chapter 5 for information on

Output Device

Filters

When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.

Press [SPACE BAR] and select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth. Select UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail.

This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. Type the PCR.

Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for bursttype traffic. Type the SCR; it must be less than the PCR.

Refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS. The MBS must be less than 65535.

filters.

Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige. See Chapter 5 for information on filters.

UBR

4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol

For obvious reasons, you should employ the strongest authentication protocol possible. However, some

vendors’ implementation includes specific authentication protocol in the user profile. It will disconnect if

the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile, even when the negotiated protocol is

stronger than specified. If the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication, make sure that you

specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation.

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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 5

Filter Set Configuration

This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters.

5.1 About Filtering

Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of data packets. Data filtering examines the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port. Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side.

Outgoing packets undergo data filtering before they encounter call filtering. Call filters are divided into two groups, the built-in call filters and user-defined call filters. Your Prestige has built-in call filters that prevent administrative, for example, RIP packets from triggering calls. These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you. Your Prestige applies the built-in filters first and then the user-defined call filters, if applicable, as illustrated in the figure shown next.

Call Filtering

Outgoing

Packet

Data Filtering

match

Call Filters

Match MatchMatch

Built-in default

match

User-defined

Call Filters

(if applicable)

match

Active Data

Initiate call

if line not up

Send packet

and reset

Idle Timer

Drop

packet

Drop packet if line not up

Or Or

Send packet

but do not reset

Idle Timer

Send packet

but do not reset

Idle Timer

Figure 5-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule.

Filter Set Configuration 5-1

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Filter Set

Start

Packet

intoFilter

Fetch First

Filter Set

Fetch Next

Filter Set

Yes

Next Filter Set

Available?

Fetch Next Filter Rule

Yes

Next filter

Rule

Available?

Check

Next Rule

Fetch First Filter Rule

Active?

Execute

Filter Rule

Drop

Yes

Forward

Accept PacketDrop Packet

Figure 5-2 Filter Rule Process

You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets. Because each filter set can have up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.

5-2 Filter Set Configuration

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets.

5.2 Configuring a Filter Set

To configure a filter set, follow the steps shown next.

Step 1. Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21-Filter Set Configuration

Filter Set #

-----1 2 3 4 5 6

Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration

Comments

-----------------______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Edit Comments= N/A

Filter Set #

----- 7 8 9 10 11 12

Comments

-----------------______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

Figure 5-3 Menu 21–Filter Set Configuration

Step 2. Type the filter set to configure (no. 1 to 12) and press [ENTER]

Step 3. Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press [ENTER].

Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message

“Press ENTER to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1–Filter

Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21).

Filter Set Configuration 5-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary

# A Type Filter Rules M m n

- - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N

Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:

Figure 5-4 Menu 21.1–Filter Rules Summary

5.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus

The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2.

Table 5-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu

FIELD DESCRIPTION

# The filter rule number: 1 to 6.

A Active: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive.

Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic

Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here.

M More.

“Y” means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule. An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete.

“N” means there are no more rules to check. You can specify an action to be taken for instance, forward the packet, drop the packet or check the next rule. For the latter, the next rule is independent of the rule just checked.

m Action Matched.

“F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules. “D” means to drop the packet. “N“ means to check the next rule.

n Action Not Matched.

“F” means to forward the packet immediately and skip checking the remaining rules. “D” means to drop the packet. “N” means to check the next rule.

5-4 Filter Set Configuration

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 5-2 Rule Abbreviations Used

FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION

GEN

Off Offset

Len Length

5.3 Generic Filter Rule

The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes. The Prestige applies the Mask (bit-wise ANDing) to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match. The Mask and Value are specified in hexadecimal numbers.

Two hexadecimal digits represent a byte, so if the length is 4, the value in either field will take 8 digits, e.g., FFFFFFFF.

5.3.1 Example Generic Filter Rule Configuration

Step 1. Type a filter set number in Menu 21–Filter Set Configuration, (“5” in this example), and press

[ENTER] to display menu 21.5.

Step 2. Type a filter rule number in Menu 21.5–Filter Rules Summary, (“1” in this example), and

press [ENTER] to display Menu 21.5.1–Generic Filter Rule (shown next).

Menu 21.5.1 - Generic Filter Rule

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Press Space Bar to Toggle.

Figure 5-5 Menu 21.5.1

The table, shown next, describes the fields in Menu 21.5.1

Filter #: 5,1

Active= No Offset= 0 Length= 0 Mask= N/A Value= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Check Next Rule Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule

–Generic Filter Rule

–Generic Filter Rule.

Filter Set Configuration 5-5

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 5-3 Menu 21.5.1 – Generic Filter Rule Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE

Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the

second filter set and the third rule of that set.

Active

Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to

Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to

Mask Type the mask (in Hexadecimal) to apply to the data portion before

Value Type the value (in Hexadecimal) to compare with the data portion.

Log Select the logging option from the following:

Action Matched

Action Not Matched

Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule. No

compare. The range for this field is from 0 to 255.

compare. The range for this field is 0 to 8.

comparison.

If Yes, a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields.

If More is Yes, then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be

N/A.

None – No packets will be logged. Action Matched – Only matching packets and rules will be logged. Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule

parameters will be logged. Both – All packets will be logged.

Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.

Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.

5,1

(default)

None

Check Next

Rule

(default)

Check Next

Rule

(default)

5.4 Filter Configuration Example

Let us look at a sample filter.

Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21-Filter Set Configuration.

5-6 Filter Set Configuration

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Step 2. Enter the index of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3).

Step 3. Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (in this case, test).

Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message

“Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu

21.3-Filter Rules Summary.

Step 5. Enter 1 to configure the first filter rule. When you press [ENTER] to confirm, the following

screen appears. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set. Make the entries in this menu as shown next.

Select Yes to make the rule active.

Menu 21.3.1 – Generic Filter Rule

Filter #: 3,1

Active= Yes Offset= 9 Length= 4 Mask= 789abcde Value= 789abcde More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

There are no more rules to check in this filter set.

This is the first byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare.

This is the length (in bytes) of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare.

The Mask is applied to the data portion before comparing the result against the Value to determine a match. It is specified in hexadecimal, and it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte i.e., Length is 4, therefore there are 8 hex numbers.

Enter the value (in hex) to compare with the data portion.

This setting logs all packets that match these rule parameters.

Select Drop here so that the packet will be dropped if the action is not matched.

Select Forward here so that the packet will be forwarded if the action is matched.

Figure 5-6 Sample Filter– Menu 21.3.1

When you press [ENTER] to confirm, you will see the next screen. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set.

Filter Set Configuration 5-7

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

(

Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary

# A Type Filter Rules M m n

- - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - 1 Y Gen Off=9, Len=4, Mask=789abcde, Value=789abcde N F D 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N

Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1

This shows what you configured in the previous menu.

M = N means an action can be taken immediately. The action is to drop the packet (m = D) if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately (n = F) i the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked

there are not in this example).

Figure 5-7 Sample Filter Rules Summary – Menu 21.3

After you have created the filter set, you must apply it.

Step 1. Enter 11, in the main menu, to display menu 11. Step 2. Enter the remote node number to edit. Step 3. Make sure the Edit Filter Sets field is set to Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 11.5. Step 4. Apply the example filter set (for example, filter set 3) in this menu as shown in the next section.

5.5 Applying Filters

This section shows you where to apply the filters after you design them. Filter rules may be configured in menu 21.

Table 5-4 Filter Set Types

FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION

Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply device filter rules.

See earlier in this chapter for information on filters.

Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige. You may apply device

filters. See earlier in this section for information on filters.

5-8 Filter Set Configuration

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

5.5.1 Remote Node Filters

Go to menu 11.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by typing their numbers separated by commas.

Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

Rem Node Name= Change Me Active= Yes

Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based Incoming: Rem Login= N/A Rem Password= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Authen= N/A

Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:

Bridge: Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= 0 VPI #= 0 VCI #= 33 ATM QoS Type= CBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0

Filter Sets: Input Device Filters= Output Device Filters=

Figure 5-8 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

Filter Set Configuration 5-9

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 6

System Information and Diagnosis

This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4 and 24.8.

These tools include updates on system status, port status and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail.

Enter 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24

Menu 24 - System Maintenance

Enter Menu Selection Number:

1. System Status

2. System Information and Console Port Speed

4. Diagnostic

5. Backup Configuration

6. Restore Configuration

7. Upload Firmware

8. Command Interpreter Mode

– System Maintenance, shown next.

Figure 6-1 Menu 24 – System Maintenance

6.1 System Status

System Status displays status and statistics of the Prestige. Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status is meant for diagnostic purposes.

From the main menu, enter 24 to display Menu 24 – System Maintenance. Enter 1 to display Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status, shown next.

System Information and Diagnosis 6-1

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 01:30:36 Thu. Jan. 01, 1970

Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-1483 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 2 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 3 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 4 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 5 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 6 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 7 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00 8 N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0:00:00

My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0

Ethernet: WAN: Status: 100M/Full Duplex Tx Pkts: 483 Line Status: Wait for Init Collisions: 0 Rx Pkts: 581 Upstream Speed: 0 kbps CPU Load = 2.76% Downstream Speed: 0 kbps Press Command: COMMANDS: 1-Reset Counters ESC-Exit

Figure 6-2 Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status

The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status.

Table 6-1 System Maintenance

– Status Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION

Node-Lnk

This is the node index number and link type. Link types are: PPPoA and 1483.

Status Shows the status of the remote node.

TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node.

RxPkts The number of received packets from this remote node.

Errors The number of error packets on this connection.

Tx B/s Shows the transmission rate in bytes per second.

Rx B/s Shows the receiving rate in bytes per second.

Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the current remote node.

My WAN IP

Shows the WAN IP address you entered from your ISP.

(from ISP)

Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN.

Status Shows the current status of the LAN.

Collisions Number of collisions.

6-2 System Information and Diagnosis

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 6-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields

FIELD DESCRIPTION

CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization.

WAN Shows statistics for the WAN.

Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN.

Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN.

Line Status

Upstream

Speed

Downstream

Speed

Commands

Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down.

Shows the current upstream rate.

Shows the current downstream rate.

1 Enter 1 to reset the counters

ESC Press [ESC] to display the previous screen.

6.2 System Information and Console Port Speed

This section describes your system and allows you to choose different console port speeds. To display the System Information and Console Port Speed menu, follow the steps shown next.

Step 1. Enter 24 to display Menu 24 – System Maintenance.

Step 2. Enter 2 to display Menu 24.2 –System Information and Console Port Speed.

Step 3. From this menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure:

Menu 24.2 - System Information and Console Port Speed

1. System Information

Please enter selection:

2. Console Port Speed

Figure 6-3 Menu 24.2 – System Information and Console Port Speed

Console port speed is included here for use by experienced technicians only.

System Information and Diagnosis 6-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

6.2.1 System Information

Enter 1 in menu 24.2 to display the screen shown next.

Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information

Name: P650M Routing: BRIDGE ZyNOS F/W Version: V3.40(FI.1)b3 | 08/06/2002 ADSL Chipset Vendor: Alcatel, Version 4.9.2 Standard: Multi-Mode

LAN Ethernet Address: 00:a0:c5:01:23:45 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: None

Press ESC or RETURN to Exit:

Figure 6-4 Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information

Table 6-2 Fields in System Maintenance

FIELD DESCRIPTION

Name Displays the system name of your Prestige. This information can be changed in

Menu 1 – General Setup.

Routing This field shows the kind of routing used by the Prestige.

ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware

version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

ADSL Chipset Vendor This is the chipset used in the Prestige.

Version Displays the ADSL Chipset version.

Standard This refers to the operational protocol the Prestige and the DSLAM (Digital

Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) are using.

LAN

Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC (Media Access Control) of your Prestige.

IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation.

IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of the Prestige.

DHCP This field shows the DHCP setting of the Prestige.

6-4 System Information and Diagnosis

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

6.3 Diagnostic

The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system. Follow the procedure next display menu 24.4.

Step 1. From the main menu, enter 24 to display Menu 24 – System Maintenance.

Step 2. Enter 4 to display Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic, shown next.

Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance – Diagnostic

xDSL

1. Reset xDSL

TCP/IP

12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number:

Host IP Address= N/A

System

21. Reboot System

22. Command Mode

Figure 6-5 Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic

The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the connections.

Table 6-3 System Maintenance Menu – Diagnostic

FIELD DESCRIPTION

Reset xDSL Type 1 to re-initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company.

Reboot System Type 21 to reboot the Prestige.

Ping Host

Host IP Address Enter the host IP address that you want to ping.

Command Mode Type 22 to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands.

Enter 12, enter the IP address of the host in the Host IP Address field and then press [ENTER] to ping a host IP address.

6.4 Command Interpreter Mode

The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Access the CI by using Telnet. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands.

System Information and Diagnosis 6-5

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Enter 8 from Menu 24 – System Maintenance. A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Type “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished.

1. System Status

2. System Information and Console Port Speed

4. Diagnostic

5. Backup Configuration

6. Restore Configuration

7. Firmware Update

8. Command Interpreter Mode

Enter Menu Selection Number:

Menu 24 - System Maintenance

Figure 6-6 Command Mode in Menu 24

Figure 6-7 Valid Commands

6-6 System Information and Diagnosis

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 7

Firmware and Configuration File

Maintenance

This chapter shows you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new

firmware and a new configuration file.

7.1 Filename Conventions

The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a “rom” filename extension. Once you have customized the Prestige's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the “ras” file) is the system firmware and has a “bin” filename extension. With many FTP and TFTP clients, the filenames are similar to those seen next.

ftp> put firmware.bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file " firmware.bin" to the Prestige.

ftp> get rom-0 config.cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current configuration to the computer file “config.cfg”.

If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to have a destination filename different than the source, you will need to rename them as the Prestige only recognizes “rom-0” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use.

The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary. After uploading new firmware, see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance – Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version. The AT command is the command you enter after you press “y” when prompted in the SMT menu to go into debug mode.

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-1

on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 7-1 Filename Conventions

FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION

Configuration File

Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the

Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on

the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log.

ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige.

*.rom

*.bin

7.2 Backup Configuration

The Prestige displays messages explaining how to backup, restore and upload

files via Telnet in menus 24.5, 24.6, 24. 7.1 and 24.7.2.

Enter 5 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance to backup the current Prestige configuration on your computer. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. FTP is the preferred methods for backing up your current configuration to your computer since it is fastest. Any serial communications program should work fine; however, you must use Xmodem protocol to perform the download/upload and you don’t have to rename the files.

Please note that terms “download” and “upload” are relative to the computer. Download means to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, while upload means from your computer to the Prestige.

7-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

7.2.1 Backup Configuration

Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen.

Menu 24.5 - Backup Configuration

To transfer the configuration file to your computer, follow the procedure below:

1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

3. Locate the 'rom-0' file.

4. Type 'get rom-0' to back up the current system configuration to your computer.

For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program. For details on backup using TFTP (note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP), please see your user manual.

Figure 7-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5

7.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line

Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige.

Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.

Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).

Step 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.

Step 6. Use “get” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “get rom-0

config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.

Step 7. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt.

7.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit

Figure 7-2 FTP Session Example

7.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients.

Table 7-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

Host Address Enter the address of the host server.

This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option.

Normal.

The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login.

Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII (plain text format) or in binary mode.

Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory (path).

Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory (path).

7.2.5 Backup Configuration Using TFTP

The Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.

To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next.

7-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Step 1. Use Telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not

have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.

Step 2. Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 - System

Maintenance.

Step 3. Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be

interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.

Step 4. Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to

binary before starting data transfer.

Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the

computer. The file name for the configuration file is “rom-0” (rom-zero, not capital o).

Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer and “binary” to set binary transfer mode.

7.2.6 TFTP Command Example

The following is an example TFTP command:

tftp [-i] host get rom-0 config.rom

where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige IP address, “get” transfers the file source on the Prestige (rom-0, name of the configuration file on the Prestige) to the file destination on the computer and renames it config.rom.

7.2.7 GUI-based TFTP Clients

The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients.

Table 7-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address

when shipped.

Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your

computer.

Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom

extension) on your computer.

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-5

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Table 7-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige. The filename for the firmware is “ras” and for the

configuration file, is “rom-0”.

Binary Transfer the file in binary mode.

Abort Stop transfer of the file.

7.3 Restore Configuration

This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk.

FTP is the preferred method for restoring your current computer configuration to your Prestige since FTP is faster. Please note that you must wait for the system to automatically restart after the file transfer is complete.

WARNING!

DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY

PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE. WHEN THE RESTORE

CONFIGURATION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE PRESTIGE WILL

AUTOMATICALLY RESTART.

7.3.1 Restore Using FTP

For details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter.

7-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Menu 24.6 - System Maintenance - Restore Configuration

To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below:

1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

3. Type "put backupfilename rom-0" where backupfilename is the name of your backup configuration file on your workstation and rom-0 is the remote file name on the system. This restores the configuration to your system.

4. The system reboots automatically after a successful file transfer

Figure 7-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6

Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige.

Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.

Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).

Step 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.

Step 6. Find the “rom” file (on your computer) that you want to restore to your Prestige.

Step 7. Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-

0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.

Step 8. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful

restore process.

7.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example

ftp> put config.rom rom-0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom-0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 0.06Seconds 273.07Kbytes/sec. ftp>quit

Figure 7-4 Restore Using FTP Session Example

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-7

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

7.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files

This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in the previous Restore Configuration section or by following the instructions in Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File.

WARNING!

DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY

PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE.

7.4.1 Firmware File Upload

FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client.

When you telnet into the Prestige, you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP.

Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware

To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below:

1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

3. Type "put firmwarefilename ras" where "firmwarefilename" is the name of your firmware upgrade file on your workstation and "ras" is the remote file name on the system.

4. The system reboots automatically after a successful firmware upload.

For details on FTP commands, please consult the documentation of your FTP client program. For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP (note that you must remain on this menu to upload system firmware using TFTP), please see your manual.

Press ENTER to Exit:

Figure 7-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 - Upload System Firmware

7.4.2 Configuration File Upload

You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7.2.

7-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File

To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below:

1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

3. Type "put configurationfilename rom-0" where "configurationfilename" is the name of your system configuration file on your workstation, which will be transferred to the "rom-0" file on the system.

4. The system reboots automatically after the upload system configuration file process is complete.

Press ENTER to Exit:

Figure 7-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance

To upload the firmware and the configuration file, follow these examples

7.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example

Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige.

Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username.

Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).

Step 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary.

Step 6. Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras”

transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”. Similarly, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file on your computer (config.rom) to the Prestige and renames it “rom-0”. Likewise “get rom-0 config.rom” transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it “config.rom.” See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.

Step 7. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt.

7.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-9

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit

Figure 7-7 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload

More commands (found in GUI-based FTP clients) are listed earlier in this chapter.

7.4.5 TFTP File Upload

The Prestige also supports the uploading of firmware files using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.

To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next.

Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not

have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.

Step 2. Put the SMT in command interpreter (CI) mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 - System

Maintenance.

Step 3. Enter the command “sys stdio 0” to disable the timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be

interrupted. Enter “command sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.

Step 4. Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to

binary before starting data transfer.

Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the

computer. The file name for the firmware is “ras”.

Note that the telnet connection must be active and the Prestige in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode.

7-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

7.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example

The following is an example TFTP command:

tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras

where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address and “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige).

Commands that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter.

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-11

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Chapter 8

Troubleshooting

This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies.

8.1 Problems Starting the Prestige

Table 8-1 Problems Starting the Prestige

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

No LEDs are on when the Prestige is turned on.

Make sure that the Prestige’s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to an appropriate power source.

Make sure the Ethernet device connected to the LAN port is on and working properly.

Turn the Prestige off and on again.

If error persists, it may be a hardware problem. Contact technical support.

8.2 Power Problems

Table 8-2 Problems With the Power Source

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

The SYS LED is red.

Troubleshooting 8-1

Prestige power is low and consequently may be disconnected from the ADSL line. This is a “dying gasp” warning signal.

1. Make sure you are using the correct power adapter.

2. Make sure you have sufficient power for the operation of your Prestige. Make sure you do not have too many electrical appliances connected to the same power source.

3. Check the power connections between the Prestige and your power source.

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

8.3 Problems Connecting with the LAN

Table 8-3 Problems Connecting with the LAN

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

Cannot ping any station on the LAN.

Check the LAN LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a station connected. If it is off, check the cables between your Prestige and the station.

Make sure your computer NIC (Network Interface Card) is working properly.

Check the TCP/IP configuration on your computer. Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and the LAN computer(s) are on the same subnet.

8.4 Problems Connecting with the WAN or Remote Node/ISP

Table 8-4 Problems Connecting with the WAN or Remote Node/ISP

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

Cannot initialize the PVC connection.

Cannot connect to a remote node or ISP.

I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP.

Verify the xDSL port/wall jack cable connection. The xDSL LED should be on. If not, verify in menu 24.1 that the Line Status field reads Down. Wait 10 minutes until the PVC synchronizes and the field reads Up.

If problems persist, check with the telephone company, ISP and/or the peer modem (in a LAN-to-LAN application).

Check menu 4 or menu 11.1 to verify the Encapsulation for the remote node.

The WAN IP is provided after the ISP verifies the MAC address, host name or user ID. Find out the verification method used by your ISP and configure the corresponding

fields.

8-2 Troubleshooting

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

8.5 Problems Accessing SMT Menus

Table 8-5 Problems Accessing SMT Menus

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

I cannot access the SMT menu.

The default SMT password is “1234”. If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file (see User’s Guide).

8.6 Problems Accessing the Internet

Table 8-6 Problems Accessing the Internet

PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION

I cannot access the Internet.

The DSL LED is off.

Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network.

If the Prestige’s DSL LED is off, check the cable between the Prestige and the telephone wall jack.

Make sure you entered your user name correctly. A user name may be casesensitive.

Check the connection between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack.

Troubleshooting 8-3

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Appendix A

Power Adapter Specifications

SPECIFICATION NORTH AMERICA EUROPEAN UNION CHINA

AC Power Adapter model

Input power

Output power

Power consumption

Plug Standards

Safety standards

Safety Requirements:

♦ To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone line.

♦ Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement.

DV-121AACS DV-121AACUP-5716 DV-121AACCP-5720

AC120Volts/60Hz/23W AC230Volts/50Hz/19W AC220Volts/50Hz/18

AC12Volts/1.0A AC12Volts/1.0A AC12Volts/1.0A

10 W 10 W 10 W

North American European Union Chinese

UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223)

Diagram 1 Power Adapter Specifications

TUV, CE (EN 61558) CCEE (GB8898)

♦ Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a risk of electric shock from

lightning.

Power Adapter Specifications A

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Appendix B

Virtual Circuit Topology

ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows:

• Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches

• Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels

• Virtual Circuit A series of virtual paths between circuit end points

Diagram 2 Virtual Circuit Topology

Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires. The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points. In an ATM cell header, a VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) identifies a link formed by a virtual path; a VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) identifies a channel within a virtual path.

The VPI and VCI identify a virtual path, that is, termination points between ATM switches. A series of virtual paths make up a virtual circuit.

Your service provider should supply you with VPI/VCI numbers.

Virtual Circuit Topology C

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Appendix C

TCP/IP

All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port. Otherwise, connect your computer's Ethernet adapter directly to the LAN port with a crossover Ethernet cable.

Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.

TCP/IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems.

After the appropriate TCP/IP components are installed, configure the TCP/IP settings in order to "communicate" with your network.

Setting up Your Windows 95/98/Me Computer

Installing TCP/IP Components

1. Click Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network icon.

The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks.

If you need the adapter:

a. In the Network window, click Add.

b. Select Adapter and then click Add.

c. Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK.

If you need TCP/IP:

a. In the Network window, click Add.

b. Select Protocol and then click Add.

c. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers.

d. Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK.

If you need Client for Microsoft Networks:

a. Click Add.

TCP/IP E

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

b. Select Client and then click Add.

c. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers.

d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK.

e. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect.

Configuring TCP/IP

1. In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties.

2. Click the IP Address tab.

-If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically.

-If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP

Address and Subnet Mask fields.

3. Click the DNS Configuration tab.

-If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS.

-If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below

(you may not need to fill them all in).

4. Click the Gateway tab.

-If you were not given a gateway IP address, remove previously installed gateways.

-If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.

5. Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window.

6. Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted.

7. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted.

Verifying TCP/IP Properties

1. Click Start and then Run.

2. In the Run window, type "winipcfg" and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window.

3. Select your network adapter. You should see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway.

F TCP/IP

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Setting up Your Windows NT/2000 Computer

Configuring TCP/IP

1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties.

2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties.

3. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens.

-If your IP address is dynamic, click Obtain an IP address automatically.

-If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet

mask, and Default gateway fields.

4. In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window:

-Click Obtain DNS server automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).

-If you know your DNS server IP address(es), type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate

DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them.

5. Click Advanced:

-If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.

6. Click OK to save and close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.

7. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.

8. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).

Verifying TCP/IP Properties

Click Start, Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.

In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. The window will display information about your connection-specific DNS suffix, IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway.

Setting up Your Windows XP Computer

Configuring TCP/IP

1. Click start, Control Panel, Network and Internet Connections and then Network Connections.

2. Right-click the network connection you want to configure and then click Properties.

3. Under the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties.

TCP/IP G

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

4. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens.

-If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.

-If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. To configure advanced static address settings for a local area connection, click Advanced, and do one or more of the following to configure additional IP addresses:

-In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.

-In TCP/IP Address, type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask, and then click Add.

-Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add.

-Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways.

-In TCP/IP Gateway Address, type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric.

-Click Add.

-Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add.

-Click OK when finished.

5. In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window's General tab:

-Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).

-If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. If you have previously configured DNS servers, click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them.

6. Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.

7. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.

8. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).

Verifying TCP/IP Properties

1. Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt.

2. In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also open

Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab.

H TCP/IP

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Setting up Your Macintosh Computer

Configuring TCP/IP Properties

1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel.

2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list.

3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.

4. For statically assigned settings, do the following:

-From the Configure box, select Manually.

-Type your IP address in the IP Address box.

-Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.

-Type the IP address of your Prestige in the address box.

5. Close the TCP/IP Control Panel.

6. Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration.

7. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted).

Verifying TCP/IP Properties

Check your TCP/IP properties in the TCP/IP Control Panel.

TCP/IP I

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

Index

ADSL, what is it?............................................ xiv

AT Command..................................................7-1

Authentication ......................................... 4-3, 4-4

Auto-Negotiation.............................................1-1

Back Panel

Connections Description .............................2-3

Backup.............................................................7-2

Call Filters

Built-In ........................................................5-1

User-Defined ...............................................5-1

CHAP ..............................................................4-3

Collision ..........................................................6-2

Command Interpreter Mode............................6-5

Command Mode..............................................6-6

Connections

Additional Requirements.............................2-4

ADSL Line ..................................................2-3

Power Adapter.............................................2-4

Console Port Speed .........................................6-3

CPU Load........................................................6-3

Customer Support............................................... v

DHCP ..............................................................6-4

Diagnostic .......................................................6-5

Diagnostic Tools .............................................6-1

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer ...1-4

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)........................ xiv

DSL, what is it?............................................... xiv

DSLAM........ See Digital Subscriber Line Access

Multiplexer

Encapsulation ............................ 1-2, 3-4, 3-7, 4-2

PPPoA ......................................................... 3-4

RFC 1483 ....................................................3-4

FCC ................................................................... iii

Filename Conventions.....................................7-1

Filter.........................................................3-2, 5-1

Applying Filters ..........................................5-8

Example ......................................................5-6

Filter Rules..................................................5-4

Generic Filter Rule......................................5-5

Remote Node Filters ...................................5-9

Sample.........................................................5-7

Filter Rule Process ..........................................5-2

Filter Rule Setup .............................................5-5

Filter Rules Summary

Sample.........................................................5-8

Filter Set Configuration...................................5-3

Filtering...........................................................5-1

Frame Relay ....................................................1-4

FTP File Transfer ............................................ 7-8

Index K

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

General Setup................................................ 2-11

Hidden Menus................................................. 2-9

IANA ..............................................................3-2

Initialization .................................................... 2-6

Internet Access.. xii, 1-1, 1-4, 2-10, 3-1, 3-4, 3-6,

3-7

IP Address................................................3-3, 6-4

IP Address Assignment................................... 3-4

IP Network Number........................................ 3-2

IP Packet ......................................................... 5-5

LAN .........................................................6-2, 6-3

Link type ......................................................... 6-2

Logging Option............................................... 5-6

Main Menu...................................................... 2-9

MBS (Maximum Burst Size) ..................3-5, 3-7.

Multiplexing

LLC-based...................................................3-4

VC-based.....................................................3-3

Multiplexing.............................. 1-2, 3-3, 3-7, 4-2

Multiprotocol Encapsulation........................... 3-4

Network Management..................................... 1-3

NIC ................................................................. 2-4

Packet

Error............................................................ 6-2

Received ..................................................... 6-3

Transmitted ................................................. 6-3

Packets ............................................................ 6-2

PAP................................................................. 4-3

Password.........................................2-6, 2-10, 4-3

Point-to-Point.................................................. xiv

PPPoA............................................................. 4-2

PVC Connection

Fail .............................................................. 8-2

RAS................................................................. 6-4

Rate

Receiving .................................................... 6-2

Transmission............................................... 6-2

Read Me First................................................... xii

Related Documentation.................................... xii

Remote Node ........................................... 4-1, 6-2

Remote Node Index Number ...................... 6-2

Remote Node Profile................................... 4-2

Remote Node Setup .................................... 4-1

Remote Node Traffic ...................................... 5-9

Required Fields............................................... 2-9

RESET Button ................................................2-4

Restore Configuration..................................... 7-6

RFC-1483 ....................................................... 4-2

RFC-2364 ................................................4-2, 4-3

L Index

Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

SCR See Sustain Cell Rate. See Sustain Cell Rate

Service............................................................... iv

Splitters ...........................................................2-4

STP..................................................................2-3

Subnet Mask..................................... 3-2, 3-3, 6-4

Support Disk.....................................................xii

Supporting Disk................................................xii

Syntax Conventions..........................................xii

System

Diagnostic ...................................................6-5

System Information.....................................6-4

System Status ..............................................6-1

System Information.........................................6-3

System Information and Diagnosis .................6-1

System Maintenance 6-1, 6-3, 6-6, 7-2, 7-5, 7-10

System Management Terminal........................2-8

TCP/IP Parameters ..........................................3-2

TFTP File Transfer........................................7-10

To avoid damage to the Prestige .....................2-4

Transmission Rates ...................................xii, 1-1

Upload Firmware ............................................7-8

VC-based Multiplexing...................................4-2

VPI and VCI....................................................3-3

XMODEM Protocol........................................7-2

ZyNOS .....................................................7-1, 7-2

ZyNOS F/W Version.......................................7-1

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

Note............................................................... iv

Index M

ZyXEL Prestige 650M-17 User Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Copyright

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

Customer Support

List of Figures

List of Tables

Preface

What is DSL?

Getting To Know Your Prestige

1.1 Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem

1.2 Features of the Prestige

1.3 Applications for the Prestige

Hardware Installation and Initial Setup

2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige

2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige

2.3 Additional Installation Requirements

2.4 Connecting an ISDN Splitter

2.5 Turning On Your Prestige

2.6 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access

2.7 Resetting the Prestige

2.8 Prestige SMT Overview

2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface

Internet Access

3.2 LANs and WANs

3.5 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

3.6 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup

Remote Node Configuration

Filter Set Configuration

5.2 Configuring a Filter Set

–Generic Filter Rule

5.4 Filter Configuration Example

System Information and Diagnosis

6.2 System Information and Console Port Speed

Step 2. Enter 4 to display Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic, shown next.

6.4 Command Interpreter Mode

Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 7-1

7.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files

Troubleshooting

8.1 Problems Starting the Prestige

8.3 Problems Connecting with the LAN

8.4 Problems Connecting with the WAN or Remote Node/ISP

8.6 Problems Accessing the Internet

Index