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1.4 IPv6 Filter
Use this screen to create and apply IPv6 filters. Click Security > Filter > IPv6 Filter. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 69 Security > Filter > IPv6 Filter
Table 47 Security > Filter > IPv6 Filter
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Rule Type
Rule Type selection Select White List to specify traffic to allow and Black List to
specify traffic to block.
IPv6 Filter Rule Editing
IPv6 Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter rule.
Active Use this field to enable or disable the filter rule.
Interface Select the PVC to which to apply the filter.
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Direction Apply the filter to Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction.
Rule Type Use the IPv6 filter to block or allow traffic by IPv6 addresses.
Source IPv6 Address Enter the source IPv6 address of the packets you wish to filter.
This field is ignored if it is ::.
Source Prefix Length Enter the prefix length for the source IPv6 address
Destination IPv6 Address
Enter the destination IPv6 address of the packets you wish to filter. This field is ignored if it is ::.
Destination Prefix Length
Enter the prefix length for the destination IPv6 address.
ICMPv6 Type Select the ICMPv6 message type to filter. The following
message types can be selected:
1 / Destination Unreachable: 0 - no route to destination; 1 - communication with destination administratively prohibited; 3 - address unreachable; 4 - port unreachable
2 / Packet Too Big
3 / Time Exceeded: 0 - hop limit exceeded in transit; 1 -
fragment reassembly time exceeded
4 / Parameter Problem: 0 - erroneous header field encountered; 1 - unrecognized Next Header type encountered; 2 - unrecognized IPv6 option encountered
128 / Echo Request
129 / Echo Response
130 / Listener Query - Multicast listener query
131 / Listener Report - Multicast listener report
132 / Listener Done - Multicast listener done
143 / Listener Reportv2 - Multicast listener report v2
133 / Router Solicitation
134 / Router Advertisement
135 / Neighbor Solicitation
136 / Neighbor Advertisement
137 / Redirect - Redirect message
Protocol This is the (upper layer) protocol that defines the service to
which this rule applies. By default it is ICMPv6.
IPv6 Filter Listing
IPv6 Filter Rule Index Select the index number of the filter set from the drop-down list
box.
# This is the index number of the rule in a filter set.
Active This field shows whether the rule is activated.
Interface This is the interface that the rule applies to.
Table 47 Security > Filter > IPv6 Filter
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Direction The filter set applies to this traffic direction.
ICMPv6 Type The ICMPv6 message type to filter.
Src IP/PrefixLength This displays the source IPv6 address and prefix length.
Dest IP/PrefixLength This displays the destination IPv6 address and prefix length.
Protocol This is the (upper layer) protocol that defines the service to
which this rule applies. By default it is ICMPv6.
Apply Click this to apply your changes.
Delete Click this to remove the filter rule.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 47 Security > Filter > IPv6 Filter
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 12
Certificate
12.1 Overview
The ZyXEL Device can use certificates (also called digital IDs) to authenticate users. Certificates are based on public-private key pairs. A certificate contains the certificate owner’s identity and public key. Certificates provide a way to exchange public keys for use in authentication.
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
•The Trusted CA screen lets you save the certificates of trusted CAs to the ZyXEL Device (
Section 12.3 on page 156).
1
2.2 What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.
Certification Authority
A Certification Authority (CA) issues certificates and guarantees the identity of each certificate owner. There are commercial certification authorities like CyberTrust or VeriSign and government certification authorities. The certification authority uses its private key to sign certificates. Anyone can then use the certification authority's public key to verify the certificates. You can use the ZyXEL Device to generate certification requests that contain identifying information and public keys and then send the certification requests to a certification authority.
Certificate File Format
The certification authority certificate that you want to import has to be in one of these file formats:
• PEM (Base-64) encoded X.509: This Privacy Enhanced Mail format uses 64 ASCII characters to convert a binary X.509 certificate into a printable form.
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2.3 The Trusted CA Screen
Click Security > Certificates to open the following screen. This screen displays a summary list of certificates of the certification authorities that you have set the ZyXEL Device to accept as trusted. The ZyXEL Device accepts any valid certificate signed by a certification authority on this list as being trustworthy; thus you do not need to import any certificate that is signed by one of these certification authorities.
Figure 70 Trusted CA
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 48 Trusted CA
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Name This field displays the name used to identify this certificate.
Subject This field displays information that identifies the owner of the
certificate, such as Common Name (CN), OU (Organizational Unit or department), Organization (O), State (ST) and Country (C). It is recommended that each certificate have unique subject information.
Type This field displays general information about the certificate. ca means
that a Certification Authority signed the certificate.
Action Click View to open a screen with an in-depth list of information about
the certificate.
Click Remove to delete the certificate.
Import Certificate
Click this button to open a screen where you can save the certificate of a certification authority that you trust to the ZyXEL Device.
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2.3.1 View Trusted CA Certificate
Click the View button in the Trusted CA screen to open the following screen. Use this screen to view in-depth information about the certification authority’s certificate.
Figure 71 Trusted CA: View
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 49 Trusted CA: View
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Name This field displays the identifying name of this certificate.
Type This field displays general information about the certificate. ca means
that a Certification Authority signed the certificate.
Subject This field displays information that identifies the owner of the
certificate, such as Common Name (CN), Organizational Unit (OU), Organization (O) and Country (C).
Certificate This read-only text box displays the certificate in Privacy Enhanced
Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses 64 ASCII characters to convert the binary certificate into a printable form.
You can copy and paste the certificate into an e-mail to send to friends or colleagues or you can copy and paste the certificate into a text editor and save the file on a management computer for later distribution (via floppy disk for example).
Back Click this button to return to the previous screen.
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2.3.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate
Click the Import Certificate button in the Trusted CA screen to open the following screen. The ZyXEL Device trusts any valid certificate signed by any of the imported trusted CA certificates.
Figure 72 Trusted CA: Import Certificate
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 50 Trusted CA: Import Certificate
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Browse Click this button to locate the certificate file on your computer.
Back Click this button to return to the previous screen.
Apply Click this button to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.
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CHAPTER 13
Static Route
13.1 Overview
The ZyXEL Device usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the Internet. To have the ZyXEL Device send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static routes.
For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the ZyXEL Device’s LAN interface. The ZyXEL Device routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device’s default gateway (R1). You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind router R2. You create another static route to communicate with a separate network behind a router R3 connected to the LAN.
Figure 73 Example of Static Routing Topology
WAN
R1
R2
A
R3
LAN
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3.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens
•Use the Static Route screens (
Section 13.2 on page 160) to view and configure
I
P static routes on the ZyXEL Device.
•Use the IPv6 Static Route screens (
Section 13.2.2 on page 162) to view and
configure IPv6 static routes on the ZyXEL Device.
13.2 The Static Route Screen
Use this screen to view the static route rules. Click Advanced > Static Route to open the Static Route screen.
Figure 74 Advanced > Static Route
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 51 Advanced > Static Route
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the number of an individual static route.
Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination.
Routing is always based on network number.
Netmask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final
destination.
Gateway This is the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch
on the same network segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.
Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can set up a static route
on the ZyXEL Device.
Click the Remove icon to remove a static route from the ZyXEL Device. A window displays asking you to confirm that you want to delete the route.
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3.2.1 Static Route Edit
Use this screen to configure the required information for a static route. Select a static route index number and click Edit. The screen shown next appears.
Figure 75 Advanced > Static Route: Edit
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 52 Advanced > Static Route: Edit
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Static Route Setup
Destination IP Address
This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID.
IP Subnet Mask
Enter the IP subnet mask here.
Gateway IP Address
Enter the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.
Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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3.2.2 IPv6 Static Route
Use this screen to view the IPv6 static route rules. Click Advanced > Static Route > IPv6 Static Route to open the IPv6 Static Route screen.
Figure 76 Advanced > Static Route > IPv6 Static Route
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 53 Advanced > Static Route > IPv6 Static Route
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the number of an individual static route.
Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination.
Routing is always based on network number.
Prefix Length An IPv6 prefix length specifies how many most significant bits (starting
from the left) in the address compose the network address. This field displays the bit number of the IPv6 subnet mask.
Gateway This is the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch
on the same network segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.
Device This specifies the LAN or WAN PVC.
Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can set up a static route
on the ZyXEL Device.
Click the Remove icon to remove a static route from the ZyXEL Device. A window displays asking you to confirm that you want to delete the route.
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3.2.3 IPv6 Static Route Edit
Use this screen to configure the required information for an IPv6 static route. Select an IPv6 static route index number and click Edit. The screen shown next appears.
Figure 77 Advanced > Static Route > IPv6 Static Route: Edit
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 54 Advanced > Static Route > IPv6 Static Route: Edit
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Static Route Setup
Destination IPv6 Address
This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a prefix length of 128 in the prefix length field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID.
IPv6 Prefix Length
Enter the address prefix to specify how many most significant bits compose the network address.
Gateway IPv6 Address
Enter the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.
PVC IPv6 Address
Select the interface through which the traffic is routed.
Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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CHAPTER 14
Quality of Service (QoS)
14.1 Overview
Use the QoS screen to set up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management.
Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the ZyXEL Device to group and prioritize application traffic and fine-tune network performance.
Without QoS, all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is congested. This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the network inadequate for time-critical applications such as video-on-demand.
The ZyXEL Device assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet accordingly. Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than those with low priorities if there is congestion, allowing time-sensitive applications to flow more smoothly. Time-sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of latency (delay) and a low level of jitter (variations in delay) such as Voice over IP (VoIP) or Internet gaming, and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video.
In the following figure, your Internet connection has an upstream transmission speed of 50 Mbps. You configure a classifier to assign the highest priority queue (6) to VoIP traffic from the LAN interface, so that voice traffic would not get delayed when there is network congestion. Traffic from the boss’s IP address (192.168.1.23 for example) is mapped to queue 5. Traffic that does not match
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t
hese two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping
table on the ZyXEL Device.
Figure 78 QoS Example
14.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens
•Use the General screen (Section 14.2 on page 167) to enable QoS on the Z
yXEL Device, and specify the type of scheduling.
•Use the QoS Summary List screen (
Section 14.2.1 on page 168) to check the
summary of QoS rules and actions you configured for the ZyXEL Device.
•Use the Queue Setup screen (Section 14.3 on page 168) to configure QoS settings on the ZyXEL Device.
•Use the Class Setup screen (
Section 14.4 on page 170) to configure QoS
settings on the ZyXEL Device.
14.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS
802.1p
QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are given the same priority. 802.1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class. You can use 802.1p to give different priorities to different packet types.
Tagging and Marking
In a QoS class, you can configure whether to add or change the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value and IEEE 802.1p priority level in a matched packet. When the packet passes through a compatible network, the networking device, such as a backbone switch, can provide specific treatment or service based on the tag or marker.
50 Mbps
DSL
VoIP: Queue 6
Boss: Queue 5 IP=192.168.1.23
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F
inding Out More
See Section on page 171 for advanced technical information on QoS.
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4.2 The General Screen
Use this screen to enable or disable QoS.
Click Advanced Setup > QoS to open the screen as shown next.
Figure 79 Advanced Setup > QoS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 55 Advanced Setup > QoS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
QoS Use this field to turn on QoS to improve your network
performance.
You can give priority to traffic that the ZyXEL Device forwards out through the WAN interface. Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly. Similarly, give low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Rule&Action Summary
Click this to display a summary of configured rules and actions.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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4.2.1 The QoS Summary List Screen
Use this screen to display a summary of rules and actions configured for the ZyXEL Device. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click the Rule&Action Summary button to open the following screen.
Figure 80 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Summary List
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
14.3 The Queue Setup Screen
Use this screen to configure QoS queue disciplines and priorities.
Table 56 Advanced Setup > QoS > QoS Summary List
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the rule’s index number.
Active This shows whether the rule is enabled or disabled.
Physical Ports This is the physical port associated with the rule.
Classification Criteria
This shows criteria specified in this rule, for example the interface from which traffic of this class should come and the source MAC address of traffic that matches this classifier.
Forward To This is the interface through which traffic that matches the rule is
forwarded out.
IPP/TOS (DSCP) This shows the IPP/TOS or DSCP settings.
802.1p This is the 802.1p priority level.
IPP/TOS (DSCP) Remarking
The ZyXEL Device re-assigns the priority values specified in this field to matched traffic.
802.1p Remarking The ZyXEL Device re-assigns the priority levels specified in this field to matched traffic.
To Q u eu e The ZyXEL Device assigns the queue level specified in this field to
matched traffic.
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C
lick Advanced Setup > QoS > Queue Setup to open the screen as shown
next.
Figure 81 Advanced Setup > QoS > Queue Setup
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 57 Advanced Setup > QoS > Queue Setup
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Queue Editing
Queue Discipline Select weighted round-robin (WRR) scheduling to allow packets
of all priorities to transmit depending on their assigned relative weight. Select Strict Priority to require traffic transmit in order of priority.
Queue Index Specify the queue index.
Queue Enable Specify to enable or disable the queue.
Queue Weight If you selected WRR, specify the WRR weight for each queue
index. A higher weight indicates higher priority while a lower weight indicates lower priority. For example, 15 is higher priority than 1.
Queue Priority If you selected strict priority, specify the queue priority for each
queue index.
Add Click this to add the queue to the list.
Delete Click this to delete the specified queue index.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Queue List
Queue Index This is the specified queue index.
Active This specifies if the queue is enabled or disabled.
Priority This specifies the assigned priority.
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4.4 The Class Setup Screen
Use this screen to set up QoS class rules and have the ZyXEL Device assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/ or IP precedence.
Click Advanced Setup > QoS > Class Setup to open the screen as shown next.
Figure 82 Advanced Setup > QoS > Class Setup
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he following table describes the labels in this screen. QoS Technical Reference
Table 58 Advanced Setup > QoS > Class Setup
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Class Rule
Rule Index Select the rule’s index number from the drop-down list box.
Rule Enable Use this field to enable or disable the rule.
Application Select an application from the drop-down list box. The Destination Port
Range and Protocol ID fields may change depending on the type of applications you choose.
Physical Ports Select Enet1 to apply the rule to the Ethernet port.
Destination MAC
Type a destination MAC address here. QoS is then applied to traffic containing this destination MAC address. Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses.
Destination IP Enter a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation. QoS is then
applied to traffic containing this destination IP address. A blank destination IP address means any destination IP address.
Destination SubNet Mask
Enter a destination subnet mask here.
Destination Port Range
Either use the default value set by the application you choose, or enter the port number to which the rule should be applied.
Source MAC Type a source MAC address here. QoS is then applied to traffic containing
this source MAC address. Leave it blank to apply the rule to all MAC addresses.
Source IP Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation. QoS is then applied
to traffic containing this source IP address. A blank source IP address means any source IP address.
Source SubNet Mask
Enter a source subnet mask here.
Source Port Range
Enter the port number to which the rule should be applied. 0 means any source port number. See Appendix F on page 305 for some common services and port numbers.
Protocol ID Select an IP protocol type from the drop-down list box.
Vlan ID Range Enter the source VLAN ID in this field.
IPP/DS Field Select IPP/TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services.
Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) range.
IP Precedence Range
Enter a range from 0 to 7 for IP precedence. Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest.
Typ e of Service
Select a type of service from the drop-down list box.
Available options are: Normal service, Minimize delay, Maximize throughput, Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost.
DSCP Range Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 in this field.
802.1p Select a priority level (0 to 7) from the drop-down list box.
Action
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4.5 QoS Technical Reference
This section provides some technical background information about the topics covered in this chapter.
Forward To Select the interface through which traffic that matches the rule is
forwarded out. If you select Unchange, the ZyXEL Device forwards traffic of this class according to the default routing table.
If traffic of this class comes from a WAN interface and is in a queue that forwards traffic through the LAN/WLAN interface, the ZyXEL Device ignores the setting here.
IPP/DS Field Select IPP/TOS to specify an IP precedence range and type of services.
Select DSCP to specify a DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) range.
IP Precedence Remarking
Enter a range from 0 to 7 to re-assign IP precedence to matched traffic. Zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest.
Typ e of Service Remarking
Select a type of service to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic.
Available options are: Normal service, Minimize delay, Maximize throughput, Maximize reliability and Minimize monetary cost.
DSCP Remarking
Specify a DSCP number between 0 and 63 to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic.
802.1p
Remarking
Select a priority level (0 to 7) to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic.
Queue # Specify a queue tag to matched traffic. Traffic assigned to a higher queue
gets through faster while traffic in lower queues is dropped when there is network congestion.
Add Click this to add the rule.
Delete Click this to remove the rule.
Cancel Click this to restore previously saved settings.
Table 58 Advanced Setup > QoS > Class Setup
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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4.5.1 IEEE 802.1p
IEEE 802.1p specifies the user priority field and defines up to eight separate traffic types. The following table describes the traffic types defined in the IEEE 802.1d standard (which incorporates the 802.1p).
14.5.2 IP Precedence
Similar to IEEE 802.1p prioritization at layer-2, you can use IP precedence to prioritize packets in a layer-3 network. IP precedence uses three bits of the eight­bit ToS (Type of Service) field in the IP header. There are eight classes of services (ranging from zero to seven) in IP precedence. Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest.
14.5.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment
If you enable QoS on the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device can automatically base on the IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence and/or packet length to assign priority to traffic which does not match a class.
The following table shows you the internal layer-2 and layer-3 QoS mapping on the ZyXEL Device. On the ZyXEL Device, traffic assigned to higher priority queues
Table 59 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type
PRIORITY LEVEL
TRAFFIC TYPE
Level 7 Typically used for network control traffic such as router configuration
messages.
Level 6 Typically used for voice traffic that is especially sensitive to jitter (jitter is the
variations in delay).
Level 5 Typically used for video that consumes high bandwidth and is sensitive to
jitter.
Level 4 Typically used for controlled load, latency-sensitive traffic such as SNA
(Systems Network Architecture) transactions.
Level 3 Typically used for “excellent effort” or better than best effort and would
include important business traffic that can tolerate some delay.
Level 2 This is for “spare bandwidth”.
Level 1 This is typically used for non-critical “background” traffic such as bulk
transfers that are allowed but that should not affect other applications and users.
Level 0 Typically used for best-effort traffic.
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ge
ts through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropped if the network is
congested.
Table 60 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping
PRIORITY QUEUE
LAYER 2 LAYER 3
IEEE 802.1P USER PRIORITY (ETHERNET PRIORITY)
TOS (IP PRECEDENCE)
DSCP
IP PACKET LENGTH (BYTE)
0 1 0 000000
12
2 0 0 000000 >1100
3 3 1 001110
001100
001010
001000
250~1100
4 4 2 010110
010100
010010
010000
5 5 3 011110
011100
011010
011000
<250
6 6 4 100110
100100
100010
100000
5 101110
101000
7 7 6 110000
111000
7
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CHAPTER 15
Dynamic DNS Setup
15.1 Overview
Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU­SeeMe, etc.). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a domain name (for instance myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect. Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don't know your IP address.
First of all, you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www.dyndns.org. This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name. The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key.
15.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen
Use the Dynamic DNS screen (Section 15.2 on page 176) to enable DDNS and c
onfigure the DDNS settings on the ZyXEL Device.
15.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS
DYNDNS Wildcard
Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful if you want to be able to use, for example, www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname.
If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS.
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5.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen
Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s DDNS. Click Advanced > Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 83 Advanced > Dynamic DNS
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 61 Advanced > Dynamic DNS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Dynamic DNS Setup
Active Dynamic DNS
Select this check box to use dynamic DNS.
Service Provider
This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Dynamic DNS Typ e
Select the type of service that you are registered for from your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your ZyXEL Device by your Dynamic
DNS provider.
You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma (",").
User Name Type your user name.
Password Type the password assigned to you.
Enable Wildcard Option
Select the check box to enable DynDNS Wildcard.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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CHAPTER 16
Remote Management
16.1 Overview
Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers.
The following figure shows remote management of the ZyXEL Device coming in from the WAN.
Figure 84 Remote Management From the WAN
Note: When you configure remote management to allow management from the WAN,
you still need to configure a IP filter rule to allow access.
You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via:
•Internet (WAN only)
•LAN only
•LAN and WAN
• None (Disable)
To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Service Access field.
LAN
WAN
HTTP
Telnet
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6.1.1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens
•Use the WWW screen (
Section 16.2 on page 179) to configure through which
i
nterface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use HTTP to manage the
ZyXEL Device.
•Use the Telnet screen (
Section 16.3 on page 180) to configure through which
interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use Telnet to manage the ZyXEL Device.
•Use the FTP screen (
Section 16.4 on page 180) to configure through which
interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use FTP to access the ZyXEL Device.
• Your ZyXEL Device can act as an SNMP agent, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the ZyXEL Device through the network. Use the SNMP screen (see
Section 16.5 on page 181) to configure through which interface(s)
and from which IP address(es) users can use SNMP to access the ZyXEL Device.
•Use the ICMP screen (Section 16.6 on page 184) to set whether or not your ZyXEL Device will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available.
16.1.2 What You Need to Know About Remote Management
Remote Management Limitations
Remote management does not work when:
• You have not enabled that service on the interface in the corresponding remote management screen.
• You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens.
• The IP address in the Secured Client IP Address field does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the ZyXEL Device will disconnect the session immediately.
• There is a firewall rule that blocks it.
Remote Management and NAT
When NAT is enabled:
• Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN.
• Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN.
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6.2 The WWW Screen
Use this screen to specify how to connect to the ZyXEL Device from a web browser, such as Internet Explorer.
16.2.1 Configuring the WWW Screen
Click Advanced > Remote MGMT to display the WWW screen.
Figure 85 Advanced > Remote MGMT > WWW
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 62 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Server Port You may change the server port number for a service, if needed.
However, you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL
Device using this service.
Secured Client IP Address
A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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6.3 The Telnet Screen
You can use Telnet to access the ZyXEL Device’s command line interface. Specify which interfaces allow Telnet access and from which IP address the access can come.
Click Advanced > Remote MGMT > Telnet tab to display the screen as shown.
Figure 86 Advanced > Remote MGMT > Telnet
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
16.4 The FTP Screen
You can use FTP (File Transfer Protocol) to upload and download the ZyXEL Device’s firmware and configuration files. Please see the User’s Guide chapter on firmware and configuration file maintenance for details. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client.
Table 63 Advanced > Remote Management > Telnet
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however
you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Server Access Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL
Device using this service.
Secured Client IP Address
A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Select All to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Choose Selected to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Apply Click this to save your changes.
Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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