Zyxel P-660HN-FX Installation Guide
www.zyxel.com
P-660HN-Fx Series
802.11n Wireless ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway
User’s Guide
Version 3.70
9/2008
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
Admin Password 1234
User Password user
About This User's Guide
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About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL
Device.
• Supporting Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and product
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating
systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your
device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660HN-Fx may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the “system”
or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 31
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................................33
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 39
Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 45
Wizard ..................................................................................................................................... 51
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard .......................................................................................... 53
Network ................................................................................................................................... 67
WAN Setup ................................................................................................................................ 69
LAN Setup ................................................................................................................................. 89
Wireless LAN ........................................................................................................................... 105
Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................................................ 135
Security ................................................................................................................................. 149
Firewalls .................................................................................................................................. 151
Content Filtering ...................................................................................................................... 171
Packet Filter ............................................................................................................................. 177
Certificates ............................................................................................................................... 185
Advanced .............................................................................................................................. 209
Static Route ..............................................................................................................................211
802.1Q/1P ............................................................................................................................... 215
Quality of Service (QoS) .......................................................................................................... 225
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 239
Remote Management ..............................................................................................................243
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 255
Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 267
System Settings ....................................................................................................................... 269
Logs ......................................................................................................................................... 275
Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 287
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 299
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................303
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 305
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 313
Contents Overview
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Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 317
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 21
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................27
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 31
Chapter 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device...............................................................................................33
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 33
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 33
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..................................................................... 34
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................... 34
1.4.1 Internet Access ..........................................................................................................34
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ....................................................................................................................... 35
1.6 The RESET Button .............................................................................................................. 36
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button .............................................................................................. 36
1.7 The WPS WLAN Button ...................................................................................................... 36
1.7.1 Turn the Wireless LAN Off or On ............................................................................... 37
1.7.2 Activate WPS .............................................................................................................37
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................ 39
2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 39
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 39
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 41
2.2.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................... 41
2.2.2 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 42
2.2.3 Main Window ..............................................................................................................44
2.2.4 Status Bar ................................................................................................................... 44
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Chapter 3
Status Screens........................................................................................................................ 45
3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 45
3.2 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 45
3.3 Client List ............................................................................................................................. 48
3.4 WLAN Status ....................................................................................................................... 48
3.5 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................. 48
3.6 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................................ 50
Part II: Wizard ......................................................................................... 51
Chapter 4
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard...................................................................................... 53
4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 53
4.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ............................................................................................. 53
4.2.1 Manual Configuration ................................................................................................. 55
4.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup ..................................................................................... 60
4.3.1 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key .............................................................................. 63
4.3.2 Manually Assign a WEP Key ...................................................................................... 63
Part III: Network...................................................................................... 67
Chapter 5
WAN Setup...............................................................................................................................69
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 69
5.1.1 What You Can Do in the WAN Screens ..................................................................... 69
5.1.2 What You Need to Know About WAN ........................................................................ 69
5.1.3 Before You Begin ....................................................................................................... 70
5.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen ...................................................................................... 70
5.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup ............................................................................... 73
5.3 The More Connections Screen ............................................................................................ 75
5.3.1 More Connections Edit ............................................................................................... 76
5.3.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup ....................................................... 79
5.4 The WAN Backup Setup Screen ......................................................................................... 80
5.5 WAN Technical Reference ................................................................................................... 82
5.5.1 Encapsulation ............................................................................................................. 82
5.5.2 Multiplexing ................................................................................................................ 83
5.5.3 VPI and VCI ............................................................................................................... 83
5.5.4 IP Address Assignment .............................................................................................. 84
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5.5.5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ..................................................................................... 84
5.5.6 NAT ............................................................................................................................ 84
5.6 Metric ................................................................................................................................... 84
5.7 Traffic Shaping ..................................................................................................................... 85
5.7.1 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................................... 86
5.8 Traffic Redirect .................................................................................................................... 86
Chapter 6
LAN Setup................................................................................................................................ 89
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 89
6.1.1 What You Can Do in the LAN Screens ....................................................................... 89
6.1.2 What You Need To Know About LAN ......................................................................... 89
6.1.3 Before You Begin ....................................................................................................... 90
6.2 The LAN IP Screen .............................................................................................................. 90
6.2.1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen ......................................................................... 91
6.3 The DHCP Setup Screen .................................................................................................... 93
6.4 The Client List Screen ......................................................................................................... 95
6.5 The IP Alias Screen ............................................................................................................. 96
6.5.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen ......................................................................... 97
6.6 LAN Technical Reference ....................................................................................................98
6.6.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device .......................................................................... 98
6.6.2 DHCP Setup ...............................................................................................................99
6.6.3 DNS Server Addresses .............................................................................................. 99
6.6.4 LAN TCP/IP ................................................................................................................ 99
6.6.5 RIP Setup ................................................................................................................. 101
6.6.6 Multicast ................................................................................................................... 101
6.6.7 Any IP ....................................................................................................................... 102
Chapter 7
Wireless LAN.........................................................................................................................105
7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 105
7.1.1 What You Can Do in the Wireless LAN Screens ...................................................... 105
7.1.2 What You Need to Know About Wireless ................................................................. 106
7.1.3 Before You Start ....................................................................................................... 106
7.2 The AP Screen .................................................................................................................. 107
7.2.1 No Security ............................................................................................................... 108
7.2.2 WEP Encryption ....................................................................................................... 109
7.2.3 WPA(2)-PSK .............................................................................................................110
7.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication .............................................................................................. 111
7.2.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup .................................................................................113
7.2.6 MAC Filter .............................................................................................................114
7.3 The More AP Screen ..........................................................................................................115
7.3.1 More AP Edit .............................................................................................................116
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7.4 The WPS Screen ................................................................................................................117
7.5 The WPS Station Screen ....................................................................................................118
7.6 The WDS Screen ................................................................................................................119
7.7 The QoS Screen ................................................................................................................ 120
7.8 The Scheduling Screen ..................................................................................................... 121
7.9 Wireless LAN Technical Reference ................................................................................... 121
7.9.1 Wireless Network Overview ..................................................................................... 121
7.9.2 Additional Wireless Terms ........................................................................................ 123
7.9.3 Wireless Security Overview ..................................................................................... 124
7.9.4 Signal Problems ....................................................................................................... 126
7.9.5 BSS .......................................................................................................................... 126
7.9.6 MBSSID ...................................................................................................................127
7.9.7 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ........................................................................ 127
7.9.8 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) .................................................................................... 128
Chapter 8
Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................135
8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 135
8.1.1 What You Can Do in the NAT Screens ..................................................................... 135
8.1.2 What You Need To Know About NAT ....................................................................... 135
8.2 The NAT General Setup Screen ........................................................................................ 136
8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen ............................................................................................. 137
8.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen .................................................................. 138
8.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen .................................................................... 139
8.4 The Address Mapping Screen ........................................................................................... 140
8.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen .................................................................. 142
8.5 The SIP ALG Screen .........................................................................................................143
8.6 NAT Technical Reference .................................................................................................. 143
8.6.1 NAT Definitions ........................................................................................................ 143
8.6.2 What NAT Does ....................................................................................................... 144
8.6.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................... 144
8.6.4 NAT Application ........................................................................................................ 145
8.6.5 NAT Mapping Types ................................................................................................. 146
Part IV: Security ................................................................................... 149
Chapter 9
Firewalls................................................................................................................................. 151
9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 151
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the Firewall Screens ............................................................... 151
9.1.2 What You Need to Know About Firewall .................................................................. 152
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9.1.3 Firewall Rule Setup Example ................................................................................... 152
9.2 The Firewall General Screen ............................................................................................. 156
9.3 The Firewall Rule Screen .................................................................................................. 157
9.3.1 Configuring Firewall Rules ...................................................................................... 159
9.3.2 Customized Services .............................................................................................. 162
9.3.3 Configuring a Customized Service ......................................................................... 162
9.4 The Firewall Threshold Screen .......................................................................................... 163
9.4.1 Threshold Values ..................................................................................................... 164
9.4.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds ............................................................................... 164
9.5 Firewall Technical Reference ............................................................................................. 166
9.5.1 Firewall Rules Overview ........................................................................................... 166
9.5.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ............................................ 168
9.5.3 Security Considerations ........................................................................................... 168
9.5.4 Triangle Route .......................................................................................................... 168
Chapter 10
Content Filtering ................................................................................................................... 171
10.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 171
10.1.1 What You Can Do in the Content Filter Screens .................................................... 171
10.1.2 What You Need to Know About Content Filtering .................................................. 171
10.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 171
10.1.4 Content Filtering Example ...................................................................................... 171
10.2 The Keyword Screen ...................................................................................................... 173
10.3 The Schedule Screen ..................................................................................................... 174
10.4 The Trusted Screen ........................................................................................................ 175
Chapter 11
Packet Filter........................................................................................................................... 177
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 177
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the Packet Filter Screen ........................................................ 177
11.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Packet Filter ................................................... 177
11.2 The Packet Filter Screen ................................................................................................. 177
11.2.1 Editing Protocol Filters ........................................................................................... 178
11.2.2 Configuring Protocol Filter Rules ........................................................................... 179
11.2.3 Editing Generic Filters ............................................................................................ 181
11.2.4 Configuring Generic Packet Rules ......................................................................... 182
11.3 Packet Filter Technical Reference ................................................................................... 183
11.3.1 Filter Types and NAT .............................................................................................. 183
11.3.2 Firewall Versus Filters ............................................................................................ 184
Chapter 12
Certificates ............................................................................................................................185
12.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 185
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12.1.1 What You Can Do in the Certificates Screens ........................................................ 185
12.1.2 What You Need to Know About Certificates ........................................................... 186
12.2 The My Certificates Screen ............................................................................................. 186
12.2.1 My Certificate Import ............................................................................................. 188
12.2.2 My Certificate Create ............................................................................................ 189
12.2.3 My Certificate Details ............................................................................................ 191
12.3 The Trusted CAs Screen ................................................................................................. 194
12.3.1 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................. 195
12.3.2 Trusted CA Details ................................................................................................. 196
12.4 The Trusted Remote Hosts Screens ............................................................................... 199
12.4.1 Trusted Remote Hosts Import .............................................................................. 201
12.4.2 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details .............................................................. 201
12.5 The Directory Servers Screens ....................................................................................... 204
12.5.1 Directory Server Add and Edit ............................................................................... 205
12.6 Certificates Technical Reference ..................................................................................... 206
12.6.1 Certificates Overview ............................................................................................. 206
12.6.2 Private-Public Certificates ...................................................................................... 207
12.6.3 Verifying a Trusted Remote Host’s Certificate ........................................................ 207
Part V: Advanced ................................................................................. 209
Chapter 13
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 211
13.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................211
13.1.1 What You Can Do in the Static Route Screens .......................................................211
13.2 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................. 212
13.2.1 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................... 213
Chapter 14
802.1Q/1P...............................................................................................................................215
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 215
14.1.1 What You Can Do in the 802.1Q/1P Screens ........................................................ 215
14.1.2 What You Need to Know About 802.1Q/1P ........................................................... 215
14.1.3 802.1Q/1P Example ............................................................................................... 216
14.2 The 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Screen ............................................................................. 219
14.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting ........................................................................... 221
14.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen ................................................................................ 222
Chapter 15
Quality of Service (QoS)....................................................................................................... 225
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 225
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15.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens .................................................................. 225
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About QoS ..................................................................... 225
15.1.3 QoS Class Setup Example ..................................................................................... 226
15.2 The QoS General Screen ............................................................................................... 229
15.3 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 230
15.3.1 The Class Configuration Screen ........................................................................... 230
15.4 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 234
15.5 QoS Technical Reference ................................................................................................ 235
15.5.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tag ................................................................................................... 235
15.5.2 IP Precedence ........................................................................................................ 235
15.5.3 DiffServ ................................................................................................................. 236
15.5.4 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment ................................................................... 236
Chapter 16
Dynamic DNS Setup ............................................................................................................. 239
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 239
16.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen ................................................................. 239
16.1.2 What You Need To Know About DDNS .................................................................. 239
16.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen .............................................................................................. 239
Chapter 17
Remote Management............................................................................................................ 243
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 243
17.1.1 What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens ....................................... 244
17.1.2 What You Need to Know About Remote Management .......................................... 244
17.2 The WWW Screen ........................................................................................................... 245
17.2.1 WWW and HTTPS ................................................................................................. 245
17.2.2 Configuring the WWW Screen ............................................................................... 246
17.3 The Telnet Screen ........................................................................................................... 247
17.4 The FTP Screen .............................................................................................................. 248
17.5 The SNMP Screen ...........................................................................................................248
17.5.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 250
17.5.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 250
17.5.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................. 250
17.6 The DNS Screen ............................................................................................................ 252
17.7 The ICMP Screen ............................................................................................................ 252
Chapter 18
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP).......................................................................................... 255
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 255
18.1.1 What You Can Do in the UPnP Screen .................................................................. 255
18.1.2 What You Need to Know About UPnP ................................................................... 255
18.2 The UPnP Screen ............................................................................................................ 256
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18.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 257
18.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 260
Part VI: Maintenance............................................................................ 267
Chapter 19
System Settings.................................................................................................................... 269
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 269
19.1.1 What You Can Do in the System Settings Screens ................................................ 269
19.1.2 What You Need to Know About System Settings ................................................... 269
19.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................269
19.3 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 271
Chapter 20
Logs .......................................................................................................................................275
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 275
20.1.1 What You Can Do in the Log Screens .................................................................... 275
20.1.2 What You Need To Know About Logs .................................................................... 275
20.2 The View Log Screen ...................................................................................................... 275
20.3 The Log Settings Screen ................................................................................................. 276
20.4 SMTP Error Messages .................................................................................................... 278
20.4.1 Example E-mail Log ............................................................................................... 279
20.5 Log Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 279
Chapter 21
Tools.......................................................................................................................................287
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 287
21.1.1 What You Can Do in the Tool Screens ................................................................... 287
21.1.2 What You Need To Know About Tools .................................................................... 287
21.1.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................... 288
21.1.4 Tool Examples ........................................................................................................ 289
21.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 293
21.3 The Configuration Screen ................................................................................................ 295
21.4 The Restart Screen ......................................................................................................... 297
Chapter 22
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 299
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 299
22.1.1 What You Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens ......................................................... 299
22.2 The General Diagnostic Screen ...................................................................................... 299
22.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen .................................................................................... 300
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Part VII: Troubleshooting and Specifications ................................... 303
Chapter 23
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................305
23.1 Hardware Specifications .................................................................................................. 305
23.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................305
23.3 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................ 308
23.4 Power Adaptor Specifications .......................................................................................... 310
Chapter 24
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 313
24.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 313
24.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 314
24.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 316
Part VIII: Appendices and Index ......................................................... 317
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 319
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 341
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ........................................................................... 349
Appendix D Wireless LANs .................................................................................................. 357
Appendix E Services ............................................................................................................ 371
Appendix F Internal SPTGEN...............................................................................................375
Appendix G Legal Information ..............................................................................................399
Appendix H Customer Support............................................................................................. 403
Index....................................................................................................................................... 409
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List of Figures
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List of Figures
Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ............................................................................................. 35
Figure 2 LEDs on the Top of the Device ................................................................................................. 35
Figure 3 Password Screen ..................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 4 Change Password Screen ........................................................................................................ 40
Figure 5 Replace Factory Default Certificate Screen ............................................................................ 41
Figure 6 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 7 Status Screen ........................................................................................................................... 45
Figure 8 WLAN Status ............................................................................................................................ 48
Figure 9 Packet Statistics ....................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 10 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................................... 50
Figure 11 Select a Mode ......................................................................................................................... 53
Figure 12 Wizard Welcome .................................................................................................................... 54
Figure 13 Auto Detection: No DSL Connection ...................................................................................... 54
Figure 14 Auto-Detection: PPPoE .......................................................................................................... 55
Figure 15 Auto Detection: Failed ............................................................................................................ 55
Figure 16 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ..................................................................... 56
Figure 17 Internet Connection with PPPoE ............................................................................................ 57
Figure 18 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ...................................................................................... 57
Figure 19 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ................................................................................. 58
Figure 20 Internet Connection with PPPoA ............................................................................................ 59
Figure 21 Connection Test Failed-1 ........................................................................................................ 60
Figure 22 Connection Test Failed-2. ....................................................................................................... 60
Figure 23 Connection Test Successful ................................................................................................... 61
Figure 24 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ................................................................................................ 61
Figure 25 Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................... 62
Figure 26 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key .......................................................................................... 63
Figure 27 Manually Assign a WEP key .................................................................................................. 63
Figure 28 Wireless LAN Setup 3 ............................................................................................................ 64
Figure 29 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete ............................................................. 65
Figure 30 LAN and WAN ........................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 31 Network > WAN >Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ................................................................. 71
Figure 32 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup: Advanced Setup .................................................. 73
Figure 33 Network > WAN > More Connections .....................................................................................75
Figure 34 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit ............................................................................ 77
Figure 35 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit: Advanced Setup ................................................ 79
Figure 36 Network > WAN > WAN Backup ............................................................................................ 81
Figure 37 Example of Traffic Shaping .................................................................................................... 85
Figure 38 Traffic Redirect Example ........................................................................................................ 87
List of Figures
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Figure 39 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 87
Figure 40 Network > LAN > IP ................................................................................................................ 91
Figure 41 Network > LAN > IP: Advanced Setup ...................................................................................92
Figure 42 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup .............................................................................................. 94
Figure 43 Network > LAN > Client List .................................................................................................. 95
Figure 44 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks .................................................................. 97
Figure 45 Network > LAN > IP Alias ....................................................................................................... 97
Figure 46 LAN and WAN IP Addresses .................................................................................................. 98
Figure 47 Any IP Example .................................................................................................................... 102
Figure 48 Network > Wireless LAN > AP ............................................................................................ 107
Figure 49 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security ......................................................................... 109
Figure 50 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto ............................................................................110
Figure 51 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2)-PSK ........................................................................111
Figure 52 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2) ................................................................................112
Figure 53 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: Advanced Setup ..................................................................113
Figure 54 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: MAC Address Filter .............................................................114
Figure 55 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP .....................................................................................115
Figure 56 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit .............................................................................116
Figure 57 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS ...........................................................................................117
Figure 58 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station ...............................................................................118
Figure 59 Network > Wireless LAN > WDS ...........................................................................................119
Figure 60 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ........................................................................................... 120
Figure 61 Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling ................................................................................ 121
Figure 62 Example of a Wireless Network ........................................................................................... 122
Figure 63 Basic Service set .................................................................................................................. 127
Figure 64 WDS Link Example .............................................................................................................. 128
Figure 65 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ................................................................................... 130
Figure 66 How WPS works ................................................................................................................... 131
Figure 67 WPS: Example Network Step 1 ............................................................................................ 132
Figure 68 WPS: Example Network Step 2 ............................................................................................ 132
Figure 69 WPS: Example Network Step 3 ............................................................................................ 133
Figure 70 Network > NAT > General .................................................................................................... 136
Figure 71 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................ 138
Figure 72 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ....................................................................................... 139
Figure 73 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding: Edit .............................................................................. 140
Figure 74 Network > NAT > Address Mapping ..................................................................................... 141
Figure 75 Network > NAT > Address Mapping: Edit ............................................................................ 142
Figure 76 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 143
Figure 77 How NAT Works ................................................................................................................... 145
Figure 78 NAT Application With IP Alias .............................................................................................. 146
Figure 79 Default Firewall Action .......................................................................................................... 151
Figure 80 Firewall Example: Rules ....................................................................................................... 153
Figure 81 Edit Custom Port Example ................................................................................................... 153
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Figure 82 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address .............................................................. 154
Figure 83 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services ................................................... 155
Figure 84 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService ................................................................................... 156
Figure 85 Security > Firewall > General ............................................................................................... 156
Figure 86 Security > Firewall > Rules .................................................................................................. 158
Figure 87 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit .......................................................................................... 160
Figure 88 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services ............................................... 162
Figure 89 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services: Config ................................... 163
Figure 90 Three-Way Handshake ......................................................................................................... 164
Figure 91 Security > Firewall > Threshold ............................................................................................ 165
Figure 92 Ideal Firewall Setup .............................................................................................................. 169
Figure 93 “Triangle Route” Problem ..................................................................................................... 169
Figure 94 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 170
Figure 95 Security > Content Filter > Keyword: Example ..................................................................... 172
Figure 96 Security > Content Filter > Schedule: Example .................................................................... 172
Figure 97 Security > Content Filter > Trusted: Example ....................................................................... 173
Figure 98 Security > Content Filtering > Keyword ................................................................................ 173
Figure 99 Security > Content Filter > Schedule .................................................................................... 174
Figure 100 Security > Content Filter: Trusted ....................................................................................... 175
Figure 101 Security > Packet Filter ...................................................................................................... 178
Figure 102 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) .................................................................. 179
Figure 103 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) > Edit Rule ................................................ 180
Figure 104 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) ................................................................... 181
Figure 105 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) > Edit Rule ................................................ 182
Figure 106 Protocol and Generic Filter Sets ........................................................................................ 183
Figure 107 Certificates Example .......................................................................................................... 185
Figure 108 My Certificates ................................................................................................................... 186
Figure 109 My Certificate Import .......................................................................................................... 188
Figure 110 My Certificate Create .......................................................................................................... 189
Figure 111 My Certificate Details .......................................................................................................... 192
Figure 112 Trusted CAs ........................................................................................................................ 194
Figure 113 Trusted CA Import .............................................................................................................. 196
Figure 114 Trusted CA Details .............................................................................................................. 197
Figure 115 Trusted Remote Hosts ........................................................................................................ 200
Figure 116 Trusted Remote Host Import .............................................................................................. 201
Figure 117 Trusted Remote Host Details .............................................................................................. 202
Figure 118 Directory Servers ................................................................................................................ 204
Figure 119 Directory Server Add and Edit ............................................................................................ 205
Figure 120 Remote Host Certificates ................................................................................................... 208
Figure 121 Certificate Details .............................................................................................................. 208
Figure 122 Example of Static Routing Topology ....................................................................................211
Figure 123 Advanced > Static Route .................................................................................................... 212
Figure 124 Advanced > Static Route: Edit ............................................................................................ 213
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Figure 125 802.1Q/1P .......................................................................................................................... 215
Figure 126 802.1Q/1P Example ........................................................................................................... 216
Figure 127 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit: Example .................................................. 217
Figure 128 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting: Example ............................................................... 218
Figure 129 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting: Example ............................................................ 219
Figure 130 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting ............................................................................ 220
Figure 131 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit .................................................................. 221
Figure 132 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting ............................................................................... 222
Figure 133 QoS Example ..................................................................................................................... 226
Figure 134 QoS Class Example: VoIP -1 ............................................................................................. 227
Figure 135 QoS Class Example: VoIP -2 ............................................................................................. 227
Figure 136 QoS Class Example: Boss -1 ............................................................................................. 228
Figure 137 QoS Class Example: Boss -2 ............................................................................................. 228
Figure 138 Advanced > QoS > General ............................................................................................... 229
Figure 139 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup ......................................................................................... 230
Figure 140 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup: Edit ................................................................................ 231
Figure 141 Advanced > QoS > Monitor ............................................................................................... 234
Figure 142 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................. 240
Figure 143 Remote Management From the WAN ................................................................................ 243
Figure 144 HTTPS Implementation ...................................................................................................... 245
Figure 145 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW ...................................................................... 246
Figure 146 Advanced > Remote Management > Telnet ....................................................................... 247
Figure 147 Advanced > Remote Management > FTP .......................................................................... 248
Figure 148 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................................ 249
Figure 149 Advanced > Remote Management > SNMP ...................................................................... 251
Figure 150 Advanced > Remote Management > DNS ......................................................................... 252
Figure 151 Advanced > Remote Management > ICMP ........................................................................ 253
Figure 152 Advanced > UPnP > General ............................................................................................. 256
Figure 153 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ................................................ 257
Figure 154 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components .......................... 258
Figure 155 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 258
Figure 156 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard .......................................................... 259
Figure 157 Networking Services ........................................................................................................... 259
Figure 158 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 260
Figure 159 Internet Connection Properties .......................................................................................... 261
Figure 160 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ........................................................... 262
Figure 161 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................................................. 262
Figure 162 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................................ 263
Figure 163 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................................. 263
Figure 164 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 264
Figure 165 Network Connections: My Network Places ........................................................................ 265
Figure 166 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ...................................... 265
Figure 167 Maintenance > System > General ......................................................................................270
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Figure 168 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ............................................................................... 271
Figure 169 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ........................................................................................ 276
Figure 170 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ...................................................................................277
Figure 171 E-mail Log Example ........................................................................................................... 279
Figure 172 Restore Using FTP Session Example ................................................................................ 289
Figure 173 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ................................................................. 290
Figure 174 FTP Session Example ........................................................................................................ 291
Figure 175 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ....................................................................................... 293
Figure 176 Firmware Upload In Progress ............................................................................................. 294
Figure 177 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................................294
Figure 178 Error Message .................................................................................................................... 295
Figure 179 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration .................................................................................295
Figure 180 Configuration Upload Successful ....................................................................................... 296
Figure 181 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................................296
Figure 182 Configuration Upload Error ................................................................................................. 297
Figure 183 Reset Warning Message .................................................................................................... 297
Figure 184 Reset In Process Message ................................................................................................ 297
Figure 185 Maintenance > Tools >Restart ........................................................................................... 298
Figure 186 Maintenance > Diagnostic > General ................................................................................. 299
Figure 187 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line ............................................................................... 300
Figure 188 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ...................................................................... 320
Figure 189 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address .......................................................... 321
Figure 190 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration .............................................. 322
Figure 191 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 323
Figure 192 Windows XP: Control Panel ............................................................................................... 323
Figure 193 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ......................................... 324
Figure 194 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 324
Figure 195 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 325
Figure 196 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 326
Figure 197 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 327
Figure 198 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................. 328
Figure 199 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................ 328
Figure 200 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................ 328
Figure 201 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 328
Figure 202 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 329
Figure 203 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................ 329
Figure 204 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 330
Figure 205 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties .................................................................... 331
Figure 206 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 332
Figure 207 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu .......................................................................................... 333
Figure 208 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................................................. 333
Figure 209 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 334
Figure 210 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 335
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Figure 211 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices .......................................................... 336
Figure 212 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General .................................................................. 336
Figure 213 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................................... 337
Figure 214 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ........................................................ 337
Figure 215 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ............................................... 338
Figure 216 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................... 338
Figure 217 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ........................................................................ 338
Figure 218 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ................................................................................. 338
Figure 219 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 339
Figure 220 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 341
Figure 221 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 342
Figure 222 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 343
Figure 223 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 343
Figure 224 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 344
Figure 225 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 345
Figure 226 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 345
Figure 227 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 346
Figure 228 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options ......................................................................................... 347
Figure 229 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ......................................................................................... 347
Figure 230 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 350
Figure 231 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................ 352
Figure 232 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ............................................................................... 353
Figure 233 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network ......................................................... 357
Figure 234 Basic Service Set ............................................................................................................... 358
Figure 235 Infrastructure WLAN ........................................................................................................... 359
Figure 236 RTS/CTS ........................................................................................................................... 360
Figure 237 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example ....................................................................... 367
Figure 238 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication ............................................................................................... 368
Figure 239 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions ........................................................ 375
Figure 240 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................ 376
Figure 241 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................... 376
Figure 242 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ........................................................................ 377
Figure 243 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ............................................................................ 377
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List of Tables
Table 1 LED Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 35
Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar .................................................................................... 42
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 42
Table 4 Status Screen ............................................................................................................................ 45
Table 5 WLAN Status ............................................................................................................................. 48
Table 6 Packet Statistics ........................................................................................................................ 49
Table 7 Any IP Table .............................................................................................................................. 50
Table 8 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ....................................................................... 56
Table 9 Internet Connection with PPPoE .............................................................................................. 57
Table 10 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ........................................................................................ 58
Table 11 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ................................................................................. 58
Table 12 Internet Connection with PPPoA ............................................................................................. 59
Table 13 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ................................................................................................. 61
Table 14 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ................................................................................................. 62
Table 15 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key ........................................................................................... 63
Table 16 Manually Assign a WEP key ................................................................................................... 64
Table 17 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup ............................................................................... 71
Table 18 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup: Advanced Setup ................................................... 74
Table 19 Network > WAN > More Connections .....................................................................................76
Table 20 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit ............................................................................. 77
Table 21 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit: Advanced Setup ................................................. 79
Table 22 Network > WAN > WAN Backup ............................................................................................. 81
Table 23 Network > LAN > IP ................................................................................................................ 91
Table 24 Network > LAN > IP: Advanced Setup .................................................................................... 92
Table 25 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ............................................................................................... 94
Table 26 Network > LAN > Client List .................................................................................................... 96
Table 27 Network > LAN > IP Alias ....................................................................................................... 97
Table 28 Network > Wireless LAN > AP .............................................................................................. 107
Table 29 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security ......................................................................... 109
Table 30 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto ............................................................................110
Table 31 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2)-PSK ........................................................................111
Table 32 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2) .................................................................................11 2
Table 33 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: Advanced Setup ...................................................................114
Table 34 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: MAC Address Filter ..............................................................115
Table 35 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP ......................................................................................115
Table 36 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit ..............................................................................116
Table 37 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS ............................................................................................117
Table 38 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station ................................................................................118
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Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > WDS .......................................................................................... 120
Table 40 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ............................................................................................ 120
Table 41 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ............................................................................................ 121
Table 42 Additional Wireless Terms ..................................................................................................... 123
Table 43 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication ........................................................... 125
Table 44 Network > NAT > General ..................................................................................................... 137
Table 45 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ........................................................................................ 139
Table 46 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding: Edit ................................................................................140
Table 47 Network > NAT > Address Mapping ......................................................................................141
Table 48 Network > NAT > Address Mapping: Edit ............................................................................. 142
Table 49 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 143
Table 50 NAT Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 144
Table 51 NAT Mapping Types .............................................................................................................. 147
Table 52 Security > Firewall > General ................................................................................................ 157
Table 53 Security > Firewall > Rules ................................................................................................... 158
Table 54 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit ........................................................................................... 160
Table 55 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services ................................................ 162
Table 56 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services: Config .................................... 163
Table 57 Security > Firewall > Threshold ............................................................................................ 165
Table 58 Security > Content Filtering > Keyword ................................................................................ 173
Table 59 Security > Content Filter: Schedule ...................................................................................... 174
Table 60 Security > Content Filter: Trusted ......................................................................................... 175
Table 61 Security > Packet Filter ......................................................................................................... 178
Table 62 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) ..................................................................... 179
Table 63 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) > Edit Rule .................................................. 180
Table 64 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) ...................................................................... 182
Table 65 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) > Edit Rule ................................................... 182
Table 66 My Certificates ...................................................................................................................... 187
Table 67 My Certificate Import ............................................................................................................. 189
Table 68 My Certificate Create ............................................................................................................ 189
Table 69 My Certificate Details ............................................................................................................ 192
Table 70 Trusted CAs .......................................................................................................................... 195
Table 71 Trusted CA Import ................................................................................................................. 196
Table 72 Trusted CA Details ................................................................................................................ 197
Table 73 Trusted Remote Hosts .......................................................................................................... 200
Table 74 Trusted Remote Host Import ................................................................................................. 201
Table 75 Trusted Remote Host Details ................................................................................................ 202
Table 76 Directory Servers .................................................................................................................. 204
Table 77 Directory Server Add and Edit .............................................................................................. 205
Table 78 Advanced > Static Route ....................................................................................................... 212
Table 79 Advanced > Static Route: Edit .............................................................................................. 213
Table 80 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting .............................................................................. 220
Table 81 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit .................................................................... 221
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Table 82 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting ..................................................................................222
Table 83 Advanced > QoS > General .................................................................................................. 229
Table 84 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup ........................................................................................... 230
Table 85 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup: Edit ...................................................................................232
Table 86 Advanced > QoS > Monitor ................................................................................................... 234
Table 87 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type ......................................................................... 235
Table 88 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping ............................................................................ 236
Table 89 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................... 240
Table 90 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW ......................................................................... 246
Table 91 Advanced > Remote Management > Telnet .......................................................................... 247
Table 92 Advanced > Remote Management > FTP ............................................................................ 248
Table 93 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 250
Table 94 Advanced > Remote Management > SNMP ......................................................................... 251
Table 95 Advanced > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................ 252
Table 96 Advanced > Remote Management > ICMP .......................................................................... 253
Table 97 Advanced > UPnP > General ................................................................................................ 256
Table 98 Maintenance > System > General ........................................................................................ 270
Table 99 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................................................................. 272
Table 100 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ......................................................................................... 276
Table 101 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ...................................................................................277
Table 102 SMTP Error Messages ........................................................................................................ 278
Table 103 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................. 279
Table 104 System Error Logs .............................................................................................................. 280
Table 105 Access Control Logs ........................................................................................................... 281
Table 106 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................................. 281
Table 107 Packet Filter Logs ............................................................................................................... 282
Table 108 ICMP Logs .......................................................................................................................... 282
Table 109 CDR Logs ........................................................................................................................... 282
Table 110 PPP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 282
Table 111 UPnP Logs .......................................................................................................................... 283
Table 112 Content Filtering Logs ......................................................................................................... 283
Table 113 Attack Logs .......................................................................................................................... 283
Table 114 802.1X Logs ........................................................................................................................ 284
Table 115 ACL Setting Notes ............................................................................................................... 284
Table 116 ICMP Notes ......................................................................................................................... 285
Table 117 Syslog Logs ......................................................................................................................... 286
Table 118 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types .................................................................................... 286
Table 119 Filename Conventions ........................................................................................................ 288
Table 120 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients ................................................................ 292
Table 121 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients .............................................................. 293
Table 122 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ........................................................................................ 294
Table 123 Restore Configuration ......................................................................................................... 296
Table 124 Maintenance > Diagnostic > General ..................................................................................300
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Table 125 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line ................................................................................ 301
Table 126 Hardware Specifications ..................................................................................................... 305
Table 127 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................... 305
Table 128 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................... 308
Table 129 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 309
Table 130 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications .......................................................... 310
Table 131 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 350
Table 132 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 351
Table 133 Maximum Host Numbers .................................................................................................... 351
Table 134 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 351
Table 135 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 353
Table 136 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 354
Table 137 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 354
Table 138 Subnet 4 .............................................................................................................................. 354
Table 139 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 354
Table 140 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 355
Table 141 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 355
Table 142 IEEE 802.11g ...................................................................................................................... 361
Table 143 Wireless Security Levels ..................................................................................................... 362
Table 144 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types .......................................................................... 365
Table 145 Wireless Security Relational Matrix .................................................................................... 368
Table 146 Examples of Services ......................................................................................................... 371
Table 147 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ............................... 377
Table 148 Menu 1 General Setup ........................................................................................................ 378
Table 149 Menu 3 ................................................................................................................................ 378
Table 150 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................ 381
Table 151 Menu 12 .............................................................................................................................. 383
Table 152 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup ................................................................................................ 387
Table 153 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 ....................................................................................................... 389
Table 154 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 ........................................................................................................ 392
Table 155 Menu 23 System Menus ..................................................................................................... 396
Table 156 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ......................................................................... 397
Table 157 Command Examples ........................................................................................................... 397
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