www.zyxel.com
P-660HN-Fx Series
802.1 1n Wireless ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway
User ’s Guide Version 3.70
9/2008
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
Admin Password 1234
User Password user
About This User's Guide
P-660HN-Fx User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web
configurator. Y ou should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology .
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away . It contains
information on setting up your network an d configuring for Internet access.
• W eb Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL
Device.
• Supporting Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL W eb Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and product
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The T echnical Writing T eam,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating
systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your
device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Document Conventions P-660HN-Fx User’s Guide
4
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660HN-Fx may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the “system”
or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
P-660HN-Fx User’s Guide
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall T elephone
Router Switch
Safety Warnings P-660HN-Fx User’s Guide
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Safety Warnings
1 For your safety , be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONL Y suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONL Y qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONL Y an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 A WG (American Wire Gauge) or lar ger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna W arning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly .
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 31
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ...................................... .............................................................3 3
Introducing the Web Configurator .... ............................................................. ............................. 39
Status Screens ...................................................................... .................................................... 45
Wizard ............................................................................................. ........................................ 51
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard .................................... ...................................................... 53
Network ................................................................................................................................... 67
WAN Setup ......................................... ....................................................... ................................ 69
LAN Setup ....................................................................... .......................................................... 89
Wireless LAN ......................................... ....................................................... ........................... 105
Network Address Translation (NA T) ...................... .......................................................... ........ 135
Security ...................................................................................................... ........................... 149
Firewalls ...................................... .......................................................... .................................. 151
Content Filtering .............................................................................. ........................................ 171
Packet Filter ................. .......................................................... .................................................. 177
Certificates ................................... .......................................................... .................................. 185
Advanced ............................................................................................................. ................. 209
Static Route ....... ........................................................... ............................................................211
802.1Q/1P ................................... .......................................................... .................................. 215
Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................... .......................................................... ..... 2 25
Dynamic DNS Setup .... .......................................................... .................................................. 239
Remote Management ............ .................................................... ..............................................2 4 3
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) .................................................................. ........................... 255
Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 267
System Settings ........... ....................................................... ..................................................... 269
Logs ....................................... ....................................................... ........................................... 275
T ools ............................ ....................................................... ..................................................... 287
Diagnostic .................................... .......................................................... .................................. 299
Troub leshooting and Specifications .................................................................................. 303
Product Specifications ........ .......................................................... ........................................... 305
Troubleshooting ..................................................... ................................................................. . 313
Contents Overview
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Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 317
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings .............................................. .......................................................................... 6
Contents Overview .......... ......................................................................................................... 9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 21
List of Tables........................................................................................................................... 27
Part I: Introduction ................................................................................. 31
Chapter 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ............................................................................................... 33
1.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 33
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device ................................ .................................................... 33
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ........................... .......................................... 34
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ............................ ....................................................... ... 34
1.4.1 Internet Access ................................................... .......................................................3 4
1.5 LEDs (Lights) ...................................... ....................................................... .......................... 35
1.6 The RESET Button ... ........................................................... ................................................ 36
1.6.1 Using the Reset Button ............................. ....................................................... .......... 36
1.7 The WPS WLAN Button ...................................................... ................................................ 36
1.7.1 Turn the Wireless LAN Off or On ............................................................ ................... 37
1.7.2 Activate WPS ...................... ....................................................... ................................3 7
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ................ ........................................................................ 39
2.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 39
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator .. ........................................................... ................... 39
2.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ....................................................... .................................... 41
2.2.1 Title Bar ............................................... ....................................................... ................ 41
2.2.2 Navigation Panel ....................... ....................................................... .......................... 42
2.2.3 Main Window .......................... ....................................................... .............................4 4
2.2.4 Status Bar ............................................... ....................................................... ............. 44
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Chapter 3
Status Screens ........................................................................................................................ 45
3.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 45
3.2 The Status Screen .............................. .......................................................... ....................... 45
3.3 Client List ...................................... ....................................................... ................................ 48
3.4 WLAN Status ............ ....................................................... .................................................... 48
3.5 Packet Statistics ..................................................................... ............................................. 48
3.6 Any IP T able .......................................... ........................................................... ................... 50
Part II: Wizard ......................................................................................... 51
Chapter 4
Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard...................................................................................... 53
4.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 53
4.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup ................................................... .......................................... 53
4.2.1 Manual Configuration ................... .............................................................. ................ 55
4.3 Wireless Connection Wizard Setup .............................. ....................................................... 60
4.3.1 Manually Assign a WPA-PSK key .............................................. ................................ 63
4.3.2 Manually Assign a WEP Key ......................... ...................................................... ....... 63
Part III: Network...................................................................................... 67
Chapter 5
WAN Setup.................................. ............................................................................................. 69
5.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 69
5.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the WAN Screens .................................................................. ... 69
5.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About WAN ..................................................... ................... 69
5.1.3 Before Y ou Begin .......................................................... ............................................. 70
5.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen ............................... ....................................................... 70
5.2.1 Advanced Internet Access Setup . ........................................................... ................... 73
5.3 The More Connections Screen ............................................... ............................................. 75
5.3.1 More Connections Edit ........................................... .................................................... 76
5.3.2 Configuring More Connections Advanced Setup ....................... ................................ 79
5.4 The WAN Backup Setup Screen .................. ............................................................. .......... 80
5.5 WAN T echnical Reference ......................................................... .......................................... 82
5.5.1 Encapsulation ................... .......................................................... ................................ 82
5.5.2 Multiplexing ......................... ....................................................... ................................ 83
5.5.3 VPI and VCI ........................................................... .................................................... 83
5.5.4 IP Address Assignment ....................................................... ....................................... 84
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5.5.5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) ..................................................................................... 84
5.5.6 NAT .............. ....................................................... ....................................................... 84
5.6 Metric ......................................... ...................................................... .................................... 84
5.7 Traffic Shaping ....................................... ........................................................... ................... 85
5.7.1 ATM T raffic Classes ............................................................ ....................................... 86
5.8 Traffic Redirect ....................................................................... ............................................. 86
Chapter 6
LAN Setup................................................................................................................................ 89
6.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... .......................................................... 89
6.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the LAN Screens ................................................................ ....... 89
6.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About LAN ..................... .................................................... 89
6.1.3 Before Y ou Begin .......................................................... ............................................. 90
6.2 The LAN IP Screen ... .............................................................. ............................................. 90
6.2.1 The Advanced LAN IP Setup Screen ............................ ............................................. 91
6.3 The DHCP Setup Screen ....................................... .......................................................... ... 93
6.4 The Client List Screen ............................................................... .......................................... 95
6.5 The IP Alias Screen ................................................ ............................................................. 96
6.5.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen ......................... ................................................ 97
6.6 LAN T echnical Reference .......................................... ..........................................................9 8
6.6.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ................................ .......................................... 98
6.6.2 DHCP Setup ..................... .......................................................... ................................9 9
6.6.3 DNS Server Addresses ............. .......................................................... ....................... 99
6.6.4 LAN TCP/IP .................. ....................................................... ....................................... 99
6.6.5 RIP Setup ............................................... .......................................................... ........ 101
6.6.6 Multicast .............. ....................................................... .............................................. 101
6.6.7 Any IP ........................ ....................................................... ........................................ 102
Chapter 7
Wireless LAN......................................................................................................................... 105
7.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... ........................................................ 105
7.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the Wireless LAN Screens ................................. ..................... 105
7.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Wireless ............ ..................................................... 106
7.1.3 Before Y ou Start ............... .......................................................... .............................. 106
7.2 The AP Screen ...................... .......................................................... .................................. 107
7.2.1 No Security .......................... ....................................................... .............................. 108
7.2.2 WEP Encryption .................. ....................................................... .............................. 109
7.2.3 WP A(2)-PSK .............................................................................................................110
7.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication ........................................... ................................................... 11 1
7.2.5 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup ..................... ...................................................... ......1 13
7.2.6 MAC Filter .................................................................... .........................................114
7.3 The More AP Screen ............. .......................................................... ...................................115
7.3.1 More AP Edit ....... .......................................................... ............................................116
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7.4 The WPS Screen ................................................ .......................................................... ......1 17
7.5 The WPS Station Screen ................. .......................................................... .........................118
7.6 The WDS Screen ...... ........................................................... ...............................................119
7.7 The QoS Screen ........................................... .......................................................... ........... 120
7.8 The Scheduling Screen ................................................................ ..................................... 121
7.9 Wireless LAN T echnical Reference ..................................................................... .............. 121
7.9.1 Wireless Network Overview ................... .......................................................... ........ 121
7.9.2 Additional Wireless T erms ......................... .......................................................... ..... 123
7.9.3 Wireless Security Overview ............................. ........................................................ 124
7.9.4 Signal Problems ..................... .......................................................... ........................ 126
7.9.5 BSS ......................................................................................................... ................. 126
7.9.6 MBSSID ................................................. ....................................................... ...........1 2 7
7.9.7 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ................................................... ..................... 127
7.9.8 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) ..... .......................................................... ..................... 128
Chapter 8
Network Address Tra nslation (NAT).................................................................................... 135
8.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... ........................................................ 135
8.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the NAT Screens .......................................... ........................... 135
8.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About NAT .................................................. ..................... 135
8.2 The NAT General Setup Screen .......................................................... .............................. 136
8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen .............................. .............................................................. . 137
8.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen ............................. ..................................... 1 38
8.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen ............................................... ..................... 139
8.4 The Address Mapping Screen ................................... ....................................................... . 140
8.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen .................................... .............................. 142
8.5 The SIP ALG Screen .................................... .......................................................... ...........1 4 3
8.6 NAT T echnical Reference ............................................................. ..................................... 143
8.6.1 NAT Definitions ......................... ....................................................... ........................ 143
8.6.2 What NAT Does ........................... ....................................................... ..................... 144
8.6.3 How NAT W orks .. .......................................................... ........................................... 144
8.6.4 NAT Application ...................................................... .................................................. 145
8.6.5 NAT Mapping T ypes ............................................ ..................................................... 146
Part IV : Security ................................................................................... 149
Chapter 9
Firewalls...................................................................................................................... ........... 151
9.1 Overview ............. ....................................................... ........................................................ 151
9.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in the Firewall Screens ............................................................... 151
9.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Firewall ............................................................. ..... 152
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9.1.3 Firewall Rule Setup Example ................. ............................................................. ..... 152
9.2 The Firewall General Screen .................................. ........................................................... 156
9.3 The Firewall Rule Screen .......................................................................... ........................ 157
9.3.1 Configuring Firewall Rules ........................... ...................................................... ..... 159
9.3.2 Customized Services ......................................... ..................................................... 162
9.3.3 Configuring a Customized Service ................................................. ........................ 162
9.4 The Firewall Threshold Screen ........ ............................................................. ..................... 163
9.4.1 Threshold Values ......................... ........................................................... ................. 164
9.4.2 Configuring Firewall Thresholds .................................................................... ........... 164
9.5 Firewall T echnical Reference ........ .......................................................... ........................... 166
9.5.1 Firewall Rules Overview ............... ........................................................... ................. 166
9.5.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ............................................ 168
9.5.3 Security Considerations ...................... .......................................................... ........... 168
9.5.4 Triangle Route ..................... .......................................................... ........................... 168
Chapter 10
Content Filtering .............................................................................................................. ..... 171
10.1 Overview ... ........................................................... ........................................................... 171
10.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Content Filter Screens ...................... .............................. 171
10.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Content Filtering ............................. ..................... 171
10.1.3 Before Y ou Begin ................................................. .................................................. 171
10.1.4 Content Filtering Example .............................................. ........................................ 171
10.2 The Keyword Screen . .......................................................... ........................................... 173
10.3 The Schedule Screen ............................................. ........................................................ 174
10.4 The Trusted Screen ......................... .......................................................... ..................... 175
Chapter 1 1
Packet Filter.................................................................................................................. ......... 177
1 1.1 Overview . .......................................................... .............................................................. . 177
1 1.1.1 What You Can Do in the Packet Filter Screen ....................................... ................. 177
1 1.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Packet Filter ..................... .............................. 177
1 1.2 The Packet Filter Screen ............................... .......................................................... ........ 177
1 1.2.1 Editing Protocol Filters ......... ....................................................... ........................... 178
1 1.2.2 Configuring Protocol Filter Rules ...................................... ..................................... 179
1 1.2.3 Editing Generic Filters .................................................................... ........................ 181
1 1.2.4 Configuring Generic Packet Rules .................................... ..................................... 182
1 1.3 Packet Filter Technical Reference ........................................................ ........................... 183
1 1.3.1 Filter Types and NA T ......... ............................................................. ........................ 183
1 1.3.2 Firewall Versus Filters ....................................................................... ..................... 184
Chapter 12
Certificates ....................... ..................................................................................................... 185
12.1 Overview ... ........................................................... ........................................................... 185
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12.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Certificates Screens ... ..................................................... 185
12.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Certificates ................................ ........................... 186
12.2 The My Certificates Screen .............. .......................................................... ..................... 186
12.2.1 My Certificate Import .............................. ....................................................... ........ 188
12.2.2 My Certificate Create ................................................................. ........................... 189
12.2.3 My Certificate Details ................................. .......................................................... . 191
12.3 The Trusted CAs Screen ............................... .......................................................... ........ 194
12.3.1 Trusted CA Import ............................................... .................................................. 195
12.3.2 Trusted CA Details ............... .......................................................... ........................ 196
12.4 The Trusted Remote Hosts Screens ................................................. .............................. 199
12.4.1 Trusted Remote Hosts Import ................................................................... ........... 201
12.4.2 Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details ................................... ........................... 201
12.5 The Directory Servers Screens ............................ ...................................................... ..... 204
12.5.1 Directory Server Add and Edit ....................... ....................................................... . 205
12.6 Certificates T echnical Reference ................................ ..................................................... 206
12.6.1 Certificates Overview ............................................................................... .............. 206
12.6.2 Private-Public Certificates ........................... .......................................................... . 207
12.6.3 Verifying a T rusted Remote Host’s Certificate .......................... .............................. 207
Part V : Advanced ................................................................................. 209
Chapter 13
Static Route ..................................................................................................................... ...... 211
13.1 Overview ... ........................................................... ............................................................ 21 1
13.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Static Route Screens .... ...................................................211
13.2 The Static Route Screen ................................... .............................................................. . 212
13.2.1 Static Route Edit ........................................... ........................................................ 213
Chapter 14
802.1Q/1P............................................................................................................................... 215
14.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 215
14.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the 802.1Q/1P Screens ...................... .................................. 215
14.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About 802.1Q/1P ......... .................................................. 215
14.1.3 802.1Q/1P Example ....................... ............................................................. ........... 216
14.2 The 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Screen ........................................... .................................. 219
14.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting ................................................ ........................... 221
14.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen ........................................ ........................................ 222
Chapter 15
Quality of Service (QoS) ...................................................... ................................................. 225
15.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 225
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15.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the QoS Screens .......................................... ........................ 225
15.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About QoS ...... .............................................................. . 225
15.1.3 QoS Class Setup Example ............. .......................................................... .............. 226
15.2 The QoS General Screen ....................................... ....................................................... . 229
15.3 The Class Setup Screen ......... ............................................................. ........................... 230
15.3.1 The Class Configuration Screen ................................................................... ........ 230
15.4 The QoS Monitor Screen ........................................... ..................................................... 234
15.5 QoS T echnical Reference ........................ .......................................................... .............. 235
15.5.1 IEEE 802.1Q T ag ................................................................................................... 235
15.5.2 IP Precedence ......................... .......................................................... ..................... 235
15.5.3 DiffServ .................................................. .......................................................... ..... 2 36
15.5.4 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment .............................................. ..................... 236
Chapter 16
Dynamic DNS Setup ............................. ................................................................................ 239
16.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 239
16.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the DDNS Screen ......................... ........................................ 239
16.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About DDNS .......................... ........................................ 239
16.2 The Dynamic DNS Screen ................................................... ........................................... 239
Chapter 17
Remote Management............................................................................................................ 243
17.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 243
17.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Remote Management Screens ..... .................................. 244
17.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About Remote Management .......................................... 244
17.2 The WWW Screen ................................................................................... ........................ 245
17.2.1 WWW and HTTPS ......................................................................... ........................ 245
17.2.2 Configuring the WWW Screen ................................. .............................................. 246
17.3 The T elnet Screen ............................... ....................................................... ..................... 247
17.4 The FTP Screen ......................... ............................................................. ........................ 248
17.5 The SNMP Screen ............................................................. ..............................................2 4 8
17.5.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................... .............................................. 250
17.5.2 SNMP Traps ................... .......................................................... .............................. 250
17.5.3 Configuring SNMP ............................................... .................................................. 250
17.6 The DNS Screen ....................................................... ..................................................... 252
17.7 The ICMP Screen .......................................... ............................................................. ..... 252
Chapter 18
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP).......................................................................................... 255
18.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 255
18.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the UPnP Screen ................ .................................................. 255
18.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About UPnP ..................................... .............................. 255
18.2 The UPnP Screen ................................................................. ........................................... 256
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18.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .. ........................................................... ................. 257
18.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example .............. .............................................................. . 260
Part VI: Maintenance............................................................................ 267
Chapter 19
System Settings ................................................................................................................ .... 269
19.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 269
19.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the System Settings Screens ..... ........................................... 269
19.1.2 What Y ou Need to Know About System Settings . .................................................. 269
19.2 The General Screen ................................................................ ........................................2 6 9
19.3 The Time Setting Screen ..................................... ...................................................... ..... 271
Chapter 20
Logs ....................... ................................................................................................................ 275
20.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 275
20.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Log Screens ......................... ........................................... 275
20.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About Logs ............................................................... ..... 275
20.2 The View Log Screen ................................................................. ..................................... 275
20.3 The Log Settings Screen ..................... ....................................................... ..................... 276
20.4 SMTP Error Messages ...................................................................... .............................. 278
20.4.1 Example E-mail Log .......................... ....................................................... .............. 279
20.5 Log Descriptions .................................. .............................................................. .............. 279
Chapter 21
T ools....................................................................................................................................... 287
21.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 287
21.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the T ool Screens .... .......................................................... ..... 287
21.1.2 What Y ou Need T o Know About Tools ............................................................ ........ 287
21.1.3 Before Y ou Begin ................................................. .................................................. 288
21.1.4 T ool Examples ................................................ ....................................................... . 289
21.2 The Firmware Screen .... ............................................................. ..................................... 293
21.3 The Configuration Screen ........................................................................ ........................ 295
21.4 The Restart Screen ................................................. ........................................................ 297
Chapter 22
Diagnostic..................................................................................................................... ......... 299
22.1 Overview .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 299
22.1.1 What Y ou Can Do in the Diagnostic Screens ................. ........................................ 299
22.2 The General Diagnostic Screen .................... ....................................................... ........... 299
22.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen ...................................... .............................................. 300
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Part VII: T roubleshooting and Specifications ................................... 303
Chapter 23
Product Specifications .........................................................................................................305
23.1 Hardware Specifications ................... .......................................................... ..................... 305
23.2 Firmware Specifications .............................. .......................................................... ...........3 0 5
23.3 Wireless Features ....... ....................................................... .............................................. 308
23.4 Power Adaptor Specifications .. ............................................................. ........................... 310
Chapter 24
Troub leshooting ................................................................................................................ .... 313
24.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .... .......................................................... ........ 313
24.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login ............................ ........................................................ 314
24.3 Internet Access .............................. .......................................................... ........................ 316
Part VIII: Appendices and Index ......................................................... 317
Appendix A Setting up Y our Computer ’s IP Address...................................................... ...... 319
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 341
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting .......................... ................................................. 349
Appendix D Wireless LANs ................................................. ................................................. 357
Appendix E Services ........................................................... ................................................. 371
Appendix F Internal SPTGEN............................................................................................... 375
Appendix G Legal Information .............................................................................................. 399
Appendix H Customer Support ............................................................................ ................. 403
Index.......................................................................................................................... ............. 409
Table of Contents
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List of Figures
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21
List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ................................ ............................................................. 35
Figure 2 LEDs on the T op of the Device ....................................... .......................................................... 35
Figure 3 Password Screen ........................................................................... .......................................... 40
Figure 4 Change Password Screen .............. ............................................................. ............................. 40
Figure 5 Replace Factory Default Certificate Screen ............................................................... ............. 41
Figure 6 Main Screen ...................... .......................................................... ............................................. 41
Figure 7 Status Screen .......................................... ....................................................................... .......... 45
Figure 8 WLAN Status ..................................... .......................................................... ............................. 48
Figure 9 Packet Statistics ...... .......................................................... ....................................................... 49
Figure 10 Any IP T able ................................................................. .......................................................... 50
Figure 1 1 Select a Mode ............................... .......................................................... ................................ 53
Figure 12 Wizard Welcome .................................................................... ................................................ 54
Figure 13 Auto Detection: No DSL Connection ............................... ....................................................... 54
Figure 14 Auto-Detection: PPPoE ................................................................................................... ....... 55
Figure 15 Auto Detection: Failed ........................ .......................................................... .......................... 55
Figure 16 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ................. .................................................... 56
Figure 17 Internet Connection with PPPoE ........ ....................................................... ............................. 57
Figure 18 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ............................................................ .......................... 57
Figure 19 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ....... ....................................................... ................... 58
Figure 20 Internet Connection with PPPoA ........ ....................................................... ............................. 59
Figure 21 Connection T est Failed-1 .................... ....................................................... ............................. 60
Figure 22 Connection T est Failed-2. ...................... ....................................................... .......................... 60
Figure 23 Connection T est Successful ..................... ........................................................... ................... 61
Figure 24 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ...................................... .......................................................... 61
Figure 25 Wireless LAN ......................... ....................................................... .......................................... 62
Figure 26 Manually Assign a WP A-PSK key ................................................... ....................................... 63
Figure 27 Manually Assign a WEP key ........................................................... ....................................... 63
Figure 28 Wireless LAN Setup 3 .................................................................. .......................................... 64
Figure 29 Internet Access and WLAN Wizard Setup Complete ............................................................. 65
Figure 30 LAN and WAN .... .......................................................... .......................................................... 69
Figure 31 Network > WAN >Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) ................................................................. 71
Figure 32 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup: Advanced Setup ........................ .......................... 73
Figure 33 Network > WAN > More Connections ........................ .......................................................... ...7 5
Figure 34 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit ............................... ............................................. 77
Figure 35 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit: Advanced Setup ...................... .......................... 79
Figure 36 Network > WAN > WAN Backup ..................................................... ....................................... 81
Figure 37 Example of Traffic Shaping .......................................................................... .......................... 85
Figure 38 Traffic Redirect Example .............. ................................................... ....................................... 87
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Figure 39 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup . .......................................................... .......................................... 87
Figure 40 Network > LAN > IP .. .......................................................... .................................................... 91
Figure 41 Network > LAN > IP: Advanced Setup ......................................................... ..........................9 2
Figure 42 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup .......................... ............................................................. ....... 94
Figure 43 Network > LAN > Client List ........................................................... ....................................... 95
Figure 44 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks ........... ....................................................... 97
Figure 45 Network > LAN > IP Alias ............................. ....................................................... ................... 97
Figure 46 LAN and WAN IP Addresses ........................................................ .......................................... 98
Figure 47 Any IP Example ..................................... .......................................................... ..................... 102
Figure 48 Network > Wireless LAN > AP ............................. .......................................................... ..... 107
Figure 49 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security .................... ..................................................... 109
Figure 50 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto ...................... ...................................................... 1 10
Figure 51 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2)-PSK .................................................. ...................... 1 11
Figure 52 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2) ....................... ....................................................... ..112
Figure 53 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: Advanced Setup ............................ ......................................113
Figure 54 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: MAC Address Filter .......... ...................................................114
Figure 55 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP ............................................................ .........................1 15
Figure 56 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit ................................. ............................................116
Figure 57 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS .................................. .........................................................117
Figure 58 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station ................... ...................................................... ......118
Figure 59 Network > Wireless LAN > WDS ........................ ....................................................... ............1 19
Figure 60 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ................................... ........................................................ 120
Figure 61 Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling ........................................ ........................................ 121
Figure 62 Example of a Wireless Network ...................................... ..................................................... 122
Figure 63 Basic Service set .......................................... ................................................................ ........ 127
Figure 64 WDS Link Example ................................................................ .............................................. 128
Figure 65 Example WPS Process: PIN Method ........................................................................ ........... 130
Figure 66 How WPS works ....... .............................................................. .............................................. 131
Figure 67 WPS: Example Network Step 1 .... ...................................................... .................................. 132
Figure 68 WPS: Example Network Step 2 .... ...................................................... .................................. 132
Figure 69 WPS: Example Network Step 3 .... ...................................................... .................................. 133
Figure 70 Network > NA T > General ............................................................ ........................................ 136
Figure 71 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ........................................................................ ........ 138
Figure 72 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ..................................................... .................................. 139
Figure 73 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding: Edit ................................................ .............................. 140
Figure 74 Network > NA T > Address Mapping .......................... ...................................................... ..... 141
Figure 75 Network > NA T > Address Mapping: Edit .......... ....................................................... ........... 142
Figure 76 Network > NA T > ALG ............................................................................ .............................. 143
Figure 77 How NAT W orks ........................................................................ ........................................... 145
Figure 78 NAT Application With IP Alias ...................................................................... ........................ 146
Figure 79 Default Firewall Action .................................. ....................................................... ................. 151
Figure 80 Firewall Example: Rules .................................................. ..................................................... 153
Figure 81 Edit Custom Port Example .................... .......................................................... ..................... 153
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Figure 82 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address .............................................................. 154
Figure 83 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services ................................................... 155
Figure 84 Firewall Example: Rules: MyService ................. ....................................................... ........... 156
Figure 85 Security > Firewall > General .................................... ........................................................... 156
Figure 86 Security > Firewall > Rules ... ....................................................... ........................................ 158
Figure 87 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit ............................... ........................................................... 160
Figure 88 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services ............. .................................. 162
Figure 89 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services: Config ................................... 163
Figure 90 Three-Way Handshake .............................................. ........................................................... 164
Figure 91 Security > Firewall > Threshold ................................. ........................................................... 165
Figure 92 Ideal Firewall Setup ......................................... .................................................................... . 169
Figure 93 “Triangle Route” Problem ................................................ ..................................................... 169
Figure 94 IP Alias ......................................................................... ........................................................ 170
Figure 95 Security > Content Filter > Keyword: Example ............................................................. ........ 172
Figure 96 Security > Content Filter > Schedule: Example ............................................................ ........ 172
Figure 97 Security > Content Filter > Trusted: Example ............................ ........................................... 173
Figure 98 Security > Content Filtering > Keyword ................. .......................................................... ..... 173
Figure 99 Security > Content Filter > Schedule .. ............................................................. ..................... 174
Figure 100 Security > Content Filter: Trusted ........... ........................................................... ................. 175
Figure 101 Security > Packet Filter ....................... .......................................................... ..................... 178
Figure 102 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) ............. ..................................................... 179
Figure 103 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) > Edit Rule ................................................ 180
Figure 104 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) ........................ ........................................... 181
Figure 105 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) > Edit Rule ........................... ..................... 182
Figure 106 Protocol and Generic Filter Sets ................................................ ........................................ 183
Figure 107 Certificates Example ........................................ ............................................................. ..... 185
Figure 108 My Certificates .............. ............................................................. ........................................ 186
Figure 109 My Certificate Import ..................... ............................................................. ........................ 188
Figure 1 10 My Certificate Creat e ..................................................... ..................................................... 189
Figure 1 11 My Certificate Details ........................... .......................................................... ..................... 192
Figure 1 12 Trusted CAs ......................................... .............................................................. ................. 194
Figure 1 13 Trusted CA Import ............................................... .............................................................. . 196
Figure 1 14 Trusted CA Details ......... ............................................................. ........................................ 197
Figure 1 15 Trusted Remote Hosts ...................................... ................................................................. . 200
Figure 1 16 Trusted Remote Host Import ...................................... ........................................................ 201
Figure 1 17 Trusted Remote Host Details ...................................................................... ........................ 202
Figure 1 18 Directory Servers .... .............................................................. .............................................. 204
Figure 1 19 Directory Server Add and E dit .......................... ................................................................. . 205
Figure 120 Remote Host Certificates ....................... ....................................................... ..................... 208
Figure 121 Certificate Details ................................................................ .............................................. 208
Figure 122 Example of Static Routing T opology ........................................................... .........................21 1
Figure 123 Advanced > Static Route ......................................................... ........................................... 212
Figure 124 Advanced > Static Route: Edit ....................... ............................................................. ........ 213
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Figure 125 802.1Q/1P ........................ .......................................................... ........................................ 215
Figure 126 802.1Q/1P Example ............................................................................. .............................. 216
Figure 127 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit: Example .................................... .............. 217
Figure 128 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting: Example .............................................................. . 218
Figure 129 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting: Example .......................... .................................. 219
Figure 130 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting ................................. ........................................... 220
Figure 131 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit ................................ .................................. 221
Figure 132 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting .......................................................................... ..... 222
Figure 133 QoS Example ...................... .......................................................... ..................................... 226
Figure 134 QoS Class Example: VoIP -1 .................................................................. ........................... 227
Figure 135 QoS Class Example: VoIP -2 .................................................................. ........................... 227
Figure 136 QoS Class Example: Boss -1 . .......................................................... .................................. 228
Figure 137 QoS Class Example: Boss -2 . .......................................................... .................................. 228
Figure 138 Advanced > QoS > General ....................................................................... ........................ 229
Figure 139 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup .... ....................................................... .............................. 230
Figure 140 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup: Edit .................................. .............................................. 231
Figure 141 Advanced > QoS > Monitor ....... ............................................................. ........................... 234
Figure 142 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ...................................................... ........................................... 240
Figure 143 Remote Management From the WAN ..................................... ........................................... 243
Figure 144 HTTPS Implementation ....................................... ............................................................... 245
Figure 145 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW ...................................................................... 246
Figure 146 Advanced > Remote Management > T elnet ..................................... .................................. 247
Figure 147 Advanced > Remote Management > FTP ............................... ........................................... 248
Figure 148 SNMP Management Model ........................... ....................................................... .............. 249
Figure 149 Advanced > Remote Management > SNMP ..................................................................... . 251
Figure 150 Advanced > Remote Management > DNS . .......................................................... .............. 252
Figure 151 Advanced > Remote Management > ICMP ... ............................................................. ........ 253
Figure 152 Advanced > UPnP > General ........ ................................................................ ..................... 256
Figure 153 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication .................. .............................. 257
Figure 154 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components .......................... 258
Figure 155 Network Connections .................................................................... ..................................... 258
Figure 156 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ............................... ........................... 259
Figure 157 Networking Services ...... .......................................................... ........................................... 259
Figure 158 Network Connections .................................................................... ..................................... 260
Figure 159 Internet Connection Properties ............................................................ .............................. 261
Figure 160 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ............................................. .............. 262
Figure 161 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ............................................. ..... 262
Figure 162 System Tray Icon ........................................... .......................................................... ........... 263
Figure 163 Internet Connection Status ............................... ............................................................. ..... 263
Figure 164 Network Connections .................................................................... ..................................... 264
Figure 165 Network Connections: My Network Places ................ ........................................................ 265
Figure 166 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ..................... ................. 265
Figure 167 Maintenance > System > General .................................... ..................................................2 7 0
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Figure 168 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................. .............................................. 271
Figure 169 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ...... ............................................................. ..................... 276
Figure 170 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ..................................... ..............................................2 7 7
Figure 171 E-mail Log Example ............................................................................. .............................. 279
Figure 172 Restore Using FTP Session Example ........... ....................................................... .............. 289
Figure 173 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...................................................... ........... 290
Figure 174 FTP Session Example ......................................... ............................................................... 291
Figure 175 Maintenance > T ools > Firmware ...................................................................... ................. 293
Figure 176 Firmware Upload In Progress ........................... .......................................................... ........ 294
Figure 177 Network T emporarily Disconnected .................................. ..................................................2 9 4
Figure 178 Error Message ............................................... .................................................................... . 295
Figure 179 Maintenance > T ools > Configuration ............................ .....................................................2 9 5
Figure 180 Configuration Upload Successful ............................ ...................................................... ..... 296
Figure 181 Network T emporarily Disconnected .................................. ..................................................2 9 6
Figure 182 Configuration Upload Error ............... .......................................................... ........................ 297
Figure 183 Reset Warning Message ............................................... ..................................................... 297
Figure 184 Reset In Process Message .............................. ................................................................. . 297
Figure 185 Maintenance > T ools >Restart ......................................................... .................................. 298
Figure 186 Maintenance > Diagnostic > General ......................................... ........................................ 299
Figure 187 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line .......................................................... ..................... 300
Figure 188 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration .............................. ........................................ 320
Figure 189 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ..................................................... ..... 321
Figure 190 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............ .................................. 322
Figure 191 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................. .................................................................. 323
Figure 192 Windows XP: Control Panel .................................................................... ........................... 323
Figure 193 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties . ........................................ 324
Figure 194 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .......... ..................................................... 324
Figure 195 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 325
Figure 196 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ......................... .............................................. 326
Figure 197 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 327
Figure 198 Windows Vista: Start Menu ......................................................... ........................................ 328
Figure 199 Windows Vista: Control Panel ................................. ........................................................... 328
Figure 200 Windows Vista: Network And Internet .................................. .............................................. 328
Figure 201 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ................................ ..................................... 328
Figure 202 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ................................ ..................................... 329
Figure 203 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ....................... ..................................... 329
Figure 204 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 330
Figure 205 Windows Vista: Advanced TCP/IP Properties .................................. .................................. 331
Figure 206 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 332
Figure 207 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu ............................................................ .............................. 333
Figure 208 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP ................................................................... .............................. 333
Figure 209 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu .................................................................... ........................ 334
Figure 210 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................... .............................. 335
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Figure 21 1 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ..................... ..................................... 336
Figure 212 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General ....................................... ........................... 336
Figure 213 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS .................................................... ........... 337
Figure 214 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ....................................................... . 337
Figure 215 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .......................... ..................... 338
Figure 216 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .............................. ..................... 338
Figure 217 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ............................. ........................................... 338
Figure 218 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ...................... ........................................................... 338
Figure 219 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties .................................................. ..................... 339
Figure 220 Pop-up Blocker ........................................... ................................................................ ........ 341
Figure 221 Internet Options: Privacy ........ .......................................................... .................................. 342
Figure 222 Internet Options: Privacy ........ .......................................................... .................................. 343
Figure 223 Pop-up Blocker Settings ................................... .......................................................... ........ 343
Figure 224 Internet Options: Security ........................................ ........................................................... 344
Figure 225 Security Settings - Java Scripting ..................................................... .................................. 345
Figure 226 Security Settings - Java .... ....................................................... ........................................... 345
Figure 227 Java (Sun) ........ ............................................................. ..................................................... 346
Figure 228 Mozilla Firefox: T ools > Options .................................................... ..................................... 347
Figure 229 Mozilla Firefox Content Security ....... .......................................................... ........................ 347
Figure 230 Network Number and Host ID ................................. ........................................................... 350
Figure 231 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting .......................................... .................................. 352
Figure 232 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting .......................................... ..................................... 353
Figure 233 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network ................................. ........................ 357
Figure 234 Basic Service Set ....................................................................... ........................................ 358
Figure 235 Infrastructure WLAN ............................... ....................................................... ..................... 359
Figure 236 RTS/CTS ......... .......................................................... ........................................................ 360
Figure 237 WP A(2) with RADIUS Application Example ...................................................... ................. 367
Figure 238 WP A(2)-PSK Authentication ................................................. ............................. ................ . 368
Figure 239 Configuration T ext File Format: Column Descriptions ................................ ........................ 375
Figure 240 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ...................... .................................. 376
Figure 241 V alid Parameter Entered: Command Line Ex ample ...................................................... ..... 376
Figure 242 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ...................... .................................................. 377
Figure 243 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example .................................... ........................................ 377
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List of Tables T able 1 LED Descriptions ......................................................................... ............................................. 35
T able 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ... ................................................................. ................ 42
T able 3 Navigation Panel Summary ..................................... ................................................................. 42
T able 4 Status Screen ........................................ .......................................................... .......................... 45
T able 5 WLAN Status ................................... .......................................................... ................................ 48
T able 6 Packet Statistics .... .......................................................... .......................................................... 49
T able 7 Any IP T able ................................ .......................................................... .................................... 50
T able 8 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters ....................................................... ................ 56
T able 9 Internet Connection with PPPoE ....................................................................................... ....... 57
T able 10 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 .............................. .......................................................... 58
T able 11 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP .................... ............................................................. 58
T able 12 Internet Connection with PPPoA ... ............................................................. ............................. 59
T able 13 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 1 ................ ....................................................... .......................... 61
T able 14 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ................ ....................................................... .......................... 62
T able 15 Manually Assign a WP A-PSK key ............. .............................................................. ................ 63
T able 16 Manually Assign a WEP key ..................... .............................................................. ................ 64
T able 17 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup ............................... ................................................ 71
T able 18 Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup: Advanced Setup ................................................ ... 74
T able 19 Network > WAN > More Connections ........................ .............................................................7 6
T able 20 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit ............ .............................................................. ... 77
T able 21 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit: Advanced Setup ................. ................................ 79
T able 22 Network > WAN > WAN Backup ............ .......................................................... ....................... 81
T able 23 Network > LAN > IP ......................................................... ....................................................... 91
T able 24 Network > LAN > IP: Advanced Setup ............. ............................................................. .......... 92
T able 25 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ........................... ............................................................. ....... 94
T able 26 Network > LAN > Client List ................ .......................................................... .......................... 96
T able 27 Network > LAN > IP Alias ......................... .............................................................. ................ 97
T able 28 Network > Wireless LAN > AP ............................... ............................................................... 107
T able 29 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security ....... ....................................................... ........... 109
T able 30 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto ...................... ...................................................... 1 10
T able 31 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2)-PSK ............................................... ......................... 1 11
T able 32 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WPA(2) ........................ .........................................................11 2
T able 33 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: Advanced Setup .................................................... ...............1 14
T able 34 Network > Wireless LAN > AP: MAC Address Filter ........... ...................................................115
T able 35 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP .......................... ...................................................... ......1 15
T able 36 Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit .............. ....................................................... .........116
T able 37 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS ................................................... .........................................117
T able 38 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station .................... ............................................................118
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T able 39 Network > Wireless LAN > WDS ..................... .......................................................... ........... 120
T able 40 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ................................................. ........................................... 120
T able 41 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS ................................................. ........................................... 121
T able 42 Additional Wireless T erms .......................................................... ........................................... 123
T able 43 Types of Encryption for Each T ype of Authentication .......................................... ................. 125
T able 44 Network > NAT > General ................................................... .................................................. 137
T able 45 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ...................... ............................................................. ..... 139
T able 46 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding: Edit .............................................. ..................................1 4 0
T able 47 Network > NA T > Address Mapping ................................................. .....................................1 4 1
T able 48 Network > NAT > Address Mapping: Edit ............................................................ ................. 142
T able 49 Network > NAT > ALG ............................................................ .............................................. 143
T able 50 NAT Definitions ... ............................................................. ..................................................... 144
T able 51 NAT Mapping T ypes .. .......................................................... .................................................. 147
T able 52 Security > Firewall > General . .......................................................... ..................................... 157
T able 53 Security > Firewall > Rules ........................................................... ........................................ 158
T able 54 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit ............................ ............................................................... 160
T able 55 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services ................................................ 162
T able 56 Security > Firewall > Rules: Edit: Edit Customized Services: C onfig ................................... . 163
T able 57 Security > Firewall > Threshold ............................. ............................................................... 165
T able 58 Security > Content Filtering > Keyword ..................... ........................................................... 173
T able 59 Security > Content Filter: Schedule .............................................. ........................................ 174
T able 60 Security > Content Filter: Trusted ........................................................................ ................. 175
T able 61 Security > Packet Filter ............. .......................................................... .................................. 178
T able 62 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) ............................. ........................................ 17 9
T able 63 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Protocol Filter) > Edit Rule .......................................... ........ 180
T able 64 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) ..................................................... ................. 182
T able 65 Security > Packet Filter > Edit (Generic Filter) > Edit Rule . .................................................. 182
T able 66 My Certificates ........................................................................... ........................................... 187
T able 67 My Certificate Import ..................................... ................................................................... ..... 189
T able 68 My Certificate Create .................................................................... ........................................ 189
T able 69 My Certificate Details .......................................... ................................................................. . 192
T able 70 Trusted CAs .............. .......................................................... .................................................. 195
T able 71 Trusted CA Import .................. .......................................................... ..................................... 196
T able 72 Trusted CA Details .................... .......................................................... .................................. 197
T able 73 Trusted Remote Hosts ............................................................ .............................................. 200
T able 74 Trusted Remote Host Import ...................................................... ........................................... 201
T able 75 Trusted Remote Host Details .................... ....................................................... ..................... 202
T able 76 Directory Servers ................................................................ .................................................. 204
T able 77 Directory Server Add and Edit ...................................... ........................................................ 205
T able 78 Advanced > Static Route .................................................. ..................................................... 212
T able 79 Advanced > Static Route: Edit ...................... ............................................................. ........... 213
T able 80 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting ......................................... ..................................... 220
T able 81 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit ......................... ........................................... 221
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T able 82 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting .......................... ........................................................2 2 2
T able 83 Advanced > QoS > General ................................ .......................................................... ........ 229
T able 84 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup ................................................................ ........................... 230
T able 85 Advanced > QoS > Class Setup: Edit ................................. ..................................................2 3 2
T able 86 Advanced > QoS > Monitor .... .......................................................... ..................................... 234
T able 87 IEEE 802.1p Priority Level and Traffic Type ......................................................................... 235
T able 88 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping ....................................... ..................................... 236
T able 89 Advanced > Dynamic DNS ................................................. .................................................. 240
T able 90 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW ........................................................ ................. 246
T able 91 Advanced > Remote Management > T elnet .. ....................................................... ................. 247
T able 92 Advanced > Remote Management > FTP .................................... ........................................ 248
T able 93 SNMP Traps ..................................... ............................................................. ........................ 250
T able 94 Advanced > Remote Management > SNMP ................................. ........................................ 251
T able 95 Advanced > Remote Management > DNS ....... ....................................................... .............. 252
T able 96 Advanced > Remote Management > ICMP ......................................................... ................. 253
T able 97 Advanced > UPnP > General ........................................................ ........................................ 256
T able 98 Maintenance > System > General ................................................................ ........................ 270
T able 99 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ......................................................... ........................ 272
T able 100 Maintenance > Logs > View Log . ............................................................. ........................... 276
T able 101 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ..................................... ..............................................2 7 7
T able 102 SMTP Error Messages ... ............................................................. ........................................ 278
T able 103 System Maintenance Logs .......... ............................................................. ........................... 279
T able 104 System Error Logs ................................................................... ........................................... 280
T able 105 Access Control Logs .. .............................................................. ........................................... 281
T able 106 TCP Reset Logs ......... ........................................................... .............................................. 281
T able 107 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................. .............................................. 282
T able 108 ICMP Logs ........................................................................ .................................................. 282
T able 109 CDR Logs ................................... .......................................................... .............................. 282
T able 110 PPP Logs ................................................................. ............................. .............................. 282
T able 11 1 UPnP Logs .................................................................. ........................................................ 283
T able 112 Content Filtering Logs .................................... ................................................................ ..... 283
T able 113 Att ack Logs .... ........................................................... ........................................................... 283
T able 114 802.1X Logs ......................................... .......................................................... ..................... 284
T able 115 ACL Setting Notes ................................ .............................................................. ................. 284
T able 116 ICMP Notes ... ........................................................... ........................................................... 285
T able 117 Syslog Logs ....................................... .......................................................... ........................ 286
T able 11 8 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types .................................................................................... 286
T able 119 Filename Conventions ...................................................................... .................................. 288
T able 120 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients ........................ ........................................ 292
T able 121 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients ............................................................. . 293
T able 122 Maintenance > T ools > Firmware ................................ ........................................................ 294
T able 123 Restore Configuration .... ............................................................. ........................................ 296
T able 124 Maintenance > Diagnostic > General ...... ........................................................... .................3 0 0
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T able 125 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line .... ................................................................. ........... 301
T able 126 Hardware Specifications ................................................................ ..................................... 305
T able 127 Firmware Specifications .......................... .............................................................. .............. 305
T able 128 Wireless Features ................................... .............................................................. .............. 308
T able 129 Standards Supported ..... ............................................................. ........................................ 309
T able 130 ZyXEL Device Series Power Adaptor Specifications ............................... ........................... 310
T able 131 Subnet Masks ................................................................... .................................................. 350
T able 132 Subnet Masks ................................................................... .................................................. 351
T able 133 Maximum Host Numbers .................................. .................................................................. 351
T able 134 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ..................................................... .................................. 351
T able 135 Subnet 1 ........ ........................................................... ........................................................... 353
T able 136 Subnet 2 ........ ........................................................... ........................................................... 354
T able 137 Subnet 3 ........ ........................................................... ........................................................... 354
T able 138 Subnet 4 ........ ........................................................... ........................................................... 354
T able 139 Eight Subnets ............. ........................................................... .............................................. 354
T able 140 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ....... ................................................................ ..... 355
T able 141 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ....... ................................................................ ..... 355
T able 142 IEEE 802.1 1g ........................................................... ...................................................... ..... 361
T able 143 Wireless Security Levels ...................... .............................................................. ................. 362
T able 144 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types .......................................................................... 365
T able 145 Wireless Security Relational Matrix ............................... ..................................................... 368
T able 146 Examples of Services ................................. ............................................................. ........... 371
T able 147 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens T able .............................. . 377
T able 148 Menu 1 General Setup ......................................... ............................................................... 378
T able 149 Menu 3 .............. .......................................................... ........................................................ 378
T able 150 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ............................. ............................................................... 381
T able 151 Menu 12 ............... .......................................................... ..................................................... 383
T able 152 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup ........ ................................................................ ........................ 387
T able 153 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 ..................................................................... .................................. 389
T able 154 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 ................... ................................................................ ..................... 392
T able 155 Menu 23 System Menus ....................................................................... .............................. 396
T able 156 Menu 24.1 1 Remote Management Control ........................................................................ . 397
T able 157 Command Examples ............ .......................................................... ..................................... 397